Professional Documents
Culture Documents
__________________________________________________________________________________________
SECTION C (EXPERIMENTING)
BAHAGIAN C (MENGEKSPERIMEN)
1
(a) Hypothesis
Hipotesis
(b)(i)Aim
Tujuan
(b)(ii) Variables
Pembolehubah
(a) Constant
Malar
(b) Manipulated
Manipulasi
(c) Responding
Gerakbalas
(b)(iii)
Apparatus and
material
Radas & Bahan
Page 49
(b)(iv)
Procedure
Prosedur
(b)(v)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
(a)Hipotesis
Page 50
(b)(i)Tujuan
(b)(ii)
Pembolehubah
(a) Malar
(b) Manipulasi
(c) Gerakbalas
(b)(iii)
Radas & Bahan
(b)(iv)
Prosedur
(b)(v)
Penjadualan data
Page 51
Page 52
(b)(iv)
Procedure
Prosedur
(b)(v)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
4
.
Page 53
Page 54
(b)(v)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
Page 55
(b)(iv)
Procedure
Prosedur
(b)(v)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
CONCEPTUALISING
MENGKONSEPSI
1
Adrenal
Kidney
ginjal
Page 56
1.
Common
characteristics
Ciri sepunya
2.
Other example
and reason
Contoh lain dan
sebab
3.
Non-example and
reason
Bukan contoh
dan sebab
4.
Actual concept
Konsep sebenar
Page 57
Study the above actions. Explain how you would develop a concept of reflex acion.
Kaji tindakan di atas. Terangkan bagaimana anda membina satu konsep tentang
tindakan refleks
1.
Common
characteristics
Ciri sepunya
2.
Initial Concept
Konsep Awal
3.
Other example
and reason
Contoh lain dan
sebab
4.
Non-example and
reason
Bukan contoh
dan sebab
5.
Actual concept
Konsep sebenar
Page 58
NITROGEN
NITROGEN
CALCIUM PROGRAM PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM 2014
KALSIUM __________________________________________________________________________________________
POTASSIUM
POTASIUM
MACRONUTRIENTS
MAKRONUTRIEN
1.
2.
Other example
Contoh lain
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
magnesium
sulphur
3.
Non-example
Bukan contoh
boron
molybdenum
zinc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
karbon
Oksigen
Hidrogen
Magnesium
Sulfur
1. boron
2. molibdenum
3. zink
Page 59
manganese
copper
iron
Carbon-14
Karbon-14
4.
4. mangan
5. kuprum
6. besi
Actual concept
Konsep sebenar
Uranium- 238
Common
characteristics
Ciri sepunya
2.
Other example
Contoh lain
Iodine-131
Krypton-92
Barium-141
uranium-235
3.
Non-example
Bukan contoh
4.
Actual concept
Konsep sebenar
Page 60
radioactive rays.
Bahan radioaktif adalah bahan yang mempunyai
nukleus tidak stabil, sentiasa mereput serta
mengeluarkan sinaran radioaktif.
5
Diagram shows four characteristics in discontinuous variation
Rajah menunjukkan empat ciri-ciri variasi tak selanjar
Discontinuous Variation
Variasi tak selanjar
Type of earlobe
Type of hair
Jenis rambut
Page 61
1.
Common
characteristics
Ciri sepunya
2.
Other example
Contoh lain
3.
Non-example
Bukan contoh
1. weight
2. skin colour
3. height
4.
Actual concept
Konsep sebenar
6 (a)
Chicken Fats
Lemak ayam
Fats
lemak
Ghee
Minyak
sapi
Page 62
(1mark)
(2marks)
Give an examples of saturated fat and a reason for your answer. (1mark)
Beri satu contoh lain bagi lemak tepu dan sebab bagi jawapan anda.
Give an examples of unsaturated fat and a reason for your answer. (1mark)
Beri satu contoh lain bagi lemak tak tepu dan sebab bagi jawapan anda.
(a)
1
2
3
4
(b)
1.
2.
(1mark)
Information
Maklumat
Common
characteristics
Ciri sepunya
Page 63
2.
Other example
Contoh lain and
reason
3.
Non-example
Bukan contoh
and reason
4.
Actual concept
Konsep sebenar
PROBLEM SOLVING
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH
1
[ 4 marks ]
[ 4 markah]
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 markah ]
1.
Problem
Masalah
2.
Solving
Page 64
Methods and
explanation
Kaedah dan
penerangan
Choice and
reasoning
Pilihan dan
alasan
1
.
Problem
Masalah
2
.
Clarificati
on of the
problem
Penjelasa
n
masalah
Page 65
Methods
Kaedah
34
Identification of the
problem
Mengenalpasti
masalah
Clarification of the
problem
Penjelasan Masalah
Page 66
Cadangkan empat
kaedah untuk
menyelesaikan
masalah
plumbum
2. Wear film badge that can measure the degree of
exposure to radiation.
Memakai lencana filem yang dapat mengukur
darjah pendedahan kepada sinaran
3. Use remote control equipment to move
radioactive substance
Gunaalatkawalanjauhuntukmengalihkan
bahanradioaktif
4. Radioactive substances need to be kept in
a thick lead container
Bahan radioaktif perlu disimpan dalam bekas
plumbum yang tebal
5. Warning symbol of radioactive substance must be
displayed at places that store radioactive
resource.
Simbol amaran bahan radioaktif mesti dipamerkan
Pada tempat yang menyimpan sumber bahan
radioaktif
*Note : Any four methods
Nota : Sebarang empat kaedah
Answer:
1.
Aim
Tujuan
2.
Analysing
Alternatives
Analisis
Page 67
altrnatif
(minima tiga
kaedah dan
penerangan)
3.
Sequence of
choice
Urutan
pilihan
mengikut
keutamaan
Decision
Keputusan
1.
Aim
Tujuan
2.
Analysing
Alternatives
Analisis
alternatif
Page 68
3.
Sequence of
choice
Urutan
pilihan
1. Cooling
2. Freezing
3. Vacuum packaging
Decision
Keputusan
Page 69
Study the Diagram. Based on the ability to produce more oil, choose the
most suitable fruit.
Kaji Rajah. Berdasarkan kebolehan untuk menghasilkan minyak yang lebih
banyak, pilih buah yang paling sesuai.
1.
Aim of choice
Tujuan
pemilihan
2.
Comparison
between
charcteristics
of fruit
Perbandingan
antara ciri-ciri
buah
Characteristic
Ciri
1.Kernel
Isirung
2. Shell
Tempurung
3. Mesocarp/
Husk
Sabut
4. Size
Saiz
Dura
Tenera
Thick
tebal
Thick
tebal
Thin
Nipis
Small
kecil
Page 70
3.
Choose the
best fruit
Pilih buah
terbaik
Decision
Keputusan
Tenera
Page 71