EDLGEN YAPI (= PASSIVE)

1. KULLANIM
ngilizcede passive yap be + V3 yaps ile olur. Be yklemi tmcenin zamanna uygun olarak am, is,
are, was, were, be, been hallerinden birini alr. Trkede ise edilgen yap "yklem + -Il/In" yaps ile
oluturulur.
2. ZAMANLAR VE YARDIMCI YKLEMLERDE PASSIVE
Simple Present
English is spoken in many countries.

ngilizce bir ok lkede konuulmakta.

Present Continuous
The house is being decorated.
Present Perfect
She has been informed.
Present Perfect Continuous
The research has been being done. (Kullanlmaz!)
Simple Past
I was informed.
Past Continuous
I was being followed.
Past Perfect
He had been misunderstood.
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been being questioned for hours. (Kullanlmaz!)
Future
will
It will be completed on time.
going to
They are going to be invited.
continuous
You will be being informed soon. (Kullanlmaz!)
perfect
It will have been opened by next week.
Modal verbs

can
could
had better
have to
may
might

can + be + V3
could + be + V3
had better + be + V3
have to + be + V3
may + be + V3
might + be + V3

shall
should
used to
would
would
rather

shall + be + V3
should + be + V3
used to + be + V3
would + be + V3
would rather + be + V3

must
need to
ought to

must + be + V3
need to + be + V3
ought to + be + V3

Compulsary military service can be abolished in the near future.

A. Askerlik yakn gelecekte zorunlu hizmet olmaktan karlabilir.
B. Yakn gelecekte zorunlu askerlik hizmeti kaldrlabilir.
C. Zorunlu askerlik hizmeti yaknda kaldrlacak.
D. Zorunlu askerlik hizmeti yakn gelecekte kaldrlabilmeli
E. Zorunlu askerlik hizmetini kaldrlmas yakn gelecee kald.
She ..... better instructions about the project; then, she wouldn't have made these mistakes.
A. must gave given
B. ought to be given
C. should have been given
D. was able to give
E. was given
3. PASSIVE ANLAM TAIYAN YKLEMLER
Baz yklemler, tmceye gre, passive anlam tayarak kullanlabilirler.
Your report reads well.
The new Ford is selling badly.
It is a nice material, but it doesn't wash.

4. ACTIVE TMCENN NESNESNN BR CLAUSE OLMASI

rneklerde de grlecei gibi, active bir tmcenin nesnesinin bir clause olmas durumunda
People believed (that) the witches communicated with the devil.
bu tmce eitli durumlarda passive yaplabilir.
It was believed that the witches communicated with the devil.
The witches were believed to communicate with the devil.
That the witches communicated with the devil was believed.