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Ansys Tutorial Analysis of A Truss: Home Phone: 270-534-1066 Email: Jbaker@engr - Uky.edu
Ansys Tutorial Analysis of A Truss: Home Phone: 270-534-1066 Email: Jbaker@engr - Uky.edu
Analysis of a Truss
Copyright 2001-2002, John R. Baker
In this tutorial, you will model and analyze the truss below in ANSYS. Step-by-step instructions are
provided beginning on the following page. This problem was adapted from Problem 6-17 in the
textbook, Engineering Mechanics Statics, Third Edition, by R.C. Hibbeler. If you run into problems
with this tutorial, feel free to contact: John Baker, 206 Crounse Hall; Office Phone: 270-534-6342;
Home Phone: 270-534-1066; Email: jbaker@engr.uky.edu.
3m
1
F=125 N
3m
F=100 N
3m
3m
3m
Launching ANSYS:
Either click on the ANSYS icon on the Windows desktop, or go to:
Start -> Programs -> ANSYS 6.1 -> Interactive
The ANSYS Launcher menu should appear. It is shown below. The only input you will likely
need on this menu is specification of your desired Working Directory. Once the working directory is
specified, click on Run at the bottom of the Launcher Menu. The ANSYS menus should open up. You
will see the Main Menu, illustrated below at right, and a large black graphics window. You are now ready
to begin creating the model and performing the analysis.
ANSYS Launcher Menu:
Note: In this tutorial, most of the required tasks are performed using menu picks from the
ANSYS Graphical User Interface (GUI), as specified in italics in the step-by-step instructions
below. The instructions below also include alternative command line entries that can be ignored
if you choose to use menu picks to perform the required tasks. These are provided for your
information. You may find that it is sometimes more convenient to enter certain commands
directly at the command line, which is the empty white field above the black graphics window.
Preprocessing:
1. Change jobname:
Utility Menu -> File -> Change Jobname
Enter truss, and click on OK.
Alternative Command Line Entry = /filnam, truss
Also, to enter the preprocessor, at the command line, enter: /prep7
2. Define element types: Preprocessor -> Element Type -> Add/Edit/Delete
Click on Add.., highlight Link, then 2D spar, click on OK, then Close. Note
that in ANSYS, this element is sometimes referred to as Link1, because it is element
type 1 in the ANSYS element library.
Alternative Command Line Entry = et,1,1
3. Define the real constants for the Link1, which are cross-sectional area and initial strain:
Preprocessor -> Real Constants -> Add/Edit/Delete
Click Add, then click OK for Type 1 LINK1
Enter the cross-sectional area as 3.0E-4. In this problem, there is no initial strain (leave
blank),. After filling in the area value, click on OK, then Close.
Alternative Command Line Entry = r,1,3.0E-4
4. Define Material Properties:
Preprocessor -> Material Properties -> Material Models
On the box that opens, in the left half, it should read Material Model Number 1. In the
right half, choose:
Node I
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
3
3
4
5
6
7
Node J
2
3
4
5
6
6
6
7
8
8
8
7
8
You might want to print the information in the Listing Box, by clicking, in that box, on
File -> Print. You can also save this information to a file in your working directory, by
clicking File -> Save As.
13. List a summary, which includes the axial force and stress in each element:
General Postproc -> List Results -> Element Solution ->
Highlight LineElem results on the left, and Structural ELEM on the right. Click OK, and a
summary for each element is printed, including the node numbers, from which you can identify
the corresponding truss member, and also the axial force (MFORX), and the axial stress (SAXL).
You can print this information, or save it to a file.