B XY DNG

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

S: 26/2005/Q-BXD

H ni, ngy 08 thng 08 nm 2005

QUYT NH
V VIC BAN HNH TCXDVN175 : 2005 "MC N TI A CHO PHP
TRONG CNG TRNH CNG CNG - TIU CHUN THIT K "
B TRNG B XY DNG
Cn c Ngh nh s 36/2003/N-CP ngy 04/04/2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim
v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng;
Xt ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh,
QUYT NH
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam :
TCXDVN 175 : 2005 " Mc n ti a cho php trong cng trnh cng cng - Tiu chun thit k ".
iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng cng bo.
iu 3. Cc ng Chnh vn phng B, V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Th trng cc n
v c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny ./.

K/T. B TRNG
TH TRNG

Nguyn Vn Lin

TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM

TCXDVN 175: 2005
MC N TI A CHO PHP TRONG CNG TRNH CNG CNG TIU CHUN THIT
K
Maximum permitted noise levels for public buildings Design standard
LI NI U
Tiu chun TCXDVN 175 : 2005 Mc n ti a cho php trong cng trnh cng cng Tiu
chun thit k c B trng B Xy dng ban hnh theo quyt nh s 26/2005/Q-BXD ngy
08 thng 8 nm 2005.
TIU CHUN NY THAY TH CHO TIU CHUN
TCXD 175 : 1990
MC N CHO PHP TRONG CNG TRNH CNG CNG TIU CHUN THIT K.
TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM
TCXDVN 175: 2005
MC N TI A CHO PHP TRONG CNG TRNH CNG CNG TIU CHUN THIT
K
Maximum permitted noise levels for public buildings Design standard
1- Phm vi p dng
1.1. Tiu chun ny l bt buc p dng khi thit k mi, thit k ci to cc cng trnh cng cng
nhm t c mc n nn cho php bn trong cng trnh
1.2. Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho cc Studio m thanh trong cc i pht thanh truyn hnh,
cc xng phim, cc phng kim thnh, (xem TCVN 4510:1988) cng nh cc phng th nghim
m hc c bit.
1.3. Tiu chun ny cng khng p dng cho cc phng lm vic chung trong cc cng hng khng,
cc cng trnh, nh my sn xut cng nghip
2- Quy nh chung
2.1. Mc n trong tiu chun ny l mc n trung bnh trong khng gian phng do ting n t bn
ngoi truyn qua cc kt cu phn cch vo phng v do cc thit b trong phng (nh h thng
iu ho khng kh, cc my qut, n chiu sng, my vn phng ) to ra.
2.2. Mc n trong tiu chun ny khng bao gm mc n do con ngi lm vic, sinh hot v hot
ng trong phng to ra.
2.3. Mc n trong tiu chun ny tng ng vi iu kin cc ca vo phng (bao gm cc ca s
v ca i) c ng kn.
2

3- Tiu chun vin dn:

3.1. Tiu chun ny p dng cng vi cc tiu chun sau:
1. TCVN 5949 1998 . m hc. Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c. Mc n ti a cho php.
2. TCXDVN 277 : 2002. Cch m cho cc kt cu phn cch bn trong nh dn dng.
3. TCVN 5964 1995. m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. Cc i lng v phng php
o chnh.
4. TCVN 5965 1995. m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. p dng cc gii hn ting n.
3.2. Tiu chun ny c tham kho cc tiu chun sau:
1. TCVN 3985 : 1999 . Mc n cho php ti cc v tr lm vic (sn xut cng nghip)
2. ISO R. 1996,1971.
4- nh ngha v thut ng
4.1. Mc n trong phng c o v nh gi theo hai cch:
4.1.1. Mc n tng ng, k hiu LT, n v dB,A, l tr s mc m ton phng trung bnh
theo c tnh A, trong khong thi gian T ca m thanh ang nghin cu c mc thay i theo thi
gian.
4.1.2. Mc n trung bnh, n v dB, theo di tn s 1 octa vi cc tn s trung bnh l 63; 125;
250; 500; 1000; 2000; 4000 v 8000 Hz. Kt qu o c biu din trn biu di dng ng
biu din mc n theo tn s (cn gi l ph ting n)
4.2. Mc n ti a cho php l tr s mc n cc i trong phng khng c vt, nhm bo m
iu kin m thanh thch hp cho cc hot ng trong phng. Mc n ti a cho php c quy
nh theo hai cch ph thuc vo yu cu cht lng m thanh cc phng:
4.2.1. i vi cc phng khng i hi c cht lng m thanh cao (nh phng lm vic, phng
c sch, lp hc, ging ng, phng thi u th thao, nh hng, ) : mc n ti a cho php
c xc nh theo mc n tng ng trong thi gian tng ng vi hot ng ca con ngi
trong phng, k hiu [LT], (dB,A).
4.2.2. i vi cc phng c yu cu cht lng m thanh cao (nh cc phng khn gi nh ht,
phng ho nhc, chiu phim, hi tho ): mc n ti a cho php c xc nh theo h ng
cong NR trong thi gian gian tng ng vi hot ng ca con ngi trong phng (Noise Rating,
theo I.S.O. R 1996, 1971). Hnh biu din h ng NR cho trn hnh 1, hoc cc gi tr mc n ti
a cho php theo di tn s 1 octa tng ng trn bng 1.
4.2.3. Thi gian tng ng vi hot ng ca con ngi trong phng c quy nh theo theo hai
loi:
- Cc hot ng c c im ban ngy (t 6 n 22 gi) v ban m (t 22 n 6 gi), nh nh iu
dng, phng bnh nhn;
3

- Cc hot ng xy ra vo bt c thi gian no trong ngy, nh phng khn gi, lp hc...

4.3. Cc phng c coi l t mc n ti a cho php nu tho mn iu kin sau y:
4.3.1. Mc n tng ng (dB,A) bng hoc nh hn mc n ti a cho php
LT [LA]
4.3.2. ng biu din mc n nn thc t theo tn s khng c tr s mc n ti bt k mt tn s
trung bnh no nm cao hn ng NR cho php, hoc cc gi tr mc n trong phng ti cc tn s
trung bnh khng c vt cc gi tr mc n ti a cho php (cho bng 1) tng ng vi cc
ng NR cho php.
L, dB
Tn s, f, Hz
Hnh 1. H ng cong NR (I.S.O. R 1996, 1971)
Bng 1. Mc n ti a cho php theo di tn s 1 octa, dB
(tng ng vi h ng NR)
ng

Tn s trung bnh theo di tn s 1 octa, Hz

NR

63

125

250

500

1000

2000

4000

8000

20

51

39

31

24

20

17

14

13

25

55

44

35

29

25

22

20

18

30

59

48

40

34

30

27

25

23

35

63

52

45

39

35

32

30

28

40

67

57

49

44

40

37

35

33

45

71

61

54

49

45

42

40

38

50

75

66

59

54

50

47

45

43

55

79

70

63

58

55

52

50

49

60

83

74

68

63

60

57

55

54

5- Gi tr cho php

Gi tr ca mc n ti a cho php trong cc cng trnh cng cng cho trong bng 2 v c hiu
chnh theo bng 3.
Bng 2. Mc n ti a cho php trong cng trnh cng cng
STT

1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2

1.1.3
1.1.4

Loi khng gian trong cng trnh

cng cng

Cng trnh vn ho
Cc phng biu din ngh thut
- Phng ho nhc, nh ht opera
(nghe m trc tip, khng dng h thng in
thanh)
- Phng khn gi nh ht (kch, nhc v kch,
tung, cho, ci lng, ri nc), nh vn ho,
cu lc b, hi trng a nng, :
+ Khi nghe m trc tip
+ Khi nghe qua loa
- Phng chiu phim, rp xic
- Snh nh ht, phng ho nhc, nh vn ho,
cu lc b
- Sn chiu bng, nh ht ngoi tri

Thi gian
ng NR
trong ngy*),
h

LT, dB,A

25
30
40
40
45
55
50
45
50

50
-

6 22
22 6
-

45
35
50
55
60
45
50
50
50
55

1.1.5
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2

2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4

Nh bo tng, trin lm
- Phng trng by
- Phng lm vic nhn vin
Th vin
- Phng c sch, tra cu
- Phng lm vic nhn vin
Cng trnh gio dc
Nh tr, trng mu gio, trng tiu hc bn
tr
- Phng ng trong trng mu gio, tiu hc
bn tr
- Lp hc
- Sn chi (ngoi tri)
- Vng k cn trng hc (ngoi tri)
Trng ph thng cc cp, trng hc i hc
v cao ng, trng chuyn nghip, nghip v,
dy ngh, trng cng nhn k thut
- Phng hi tho
- Ging ng, lp hc, hi trng
- Phng th nghim
- Phng lm vic trong trng hc
- Phng ngh gio vin
5

2.2.5
3
3.1

Cng trnh y t
Trm y t, bnh vin a khoa, chuyn khoa,
phng khm a khoa, chuyn khoa, nh h sinh
- Phng bnh nhn iu tr trong bnh vin

3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4

- Phng bc s, phng khm bnh

- Phng m, phng
- Vng bnh vin, nh an dng (ngoi tri)
Nh iu dng, nh ngh, nh dng lo
- Phng trong nh iu dng, nh ngh, nh
dng lo

6 22
22 6
6 22
22 6
6 22
22 6
-

45
35
45
45
50
40
50
40
50
50
50

50
50
45
50

50
55
60
60

60
55
60
60

3.2
- Phng lm vic nhn vin
3.2.1
3.2.2

Nh lm vic ca c quan y t
- Phng lm vic nhn vin, phng nghin cu
- Phng tip khch

3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.2

5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6
6.1
6.2
6.3

Nh lm vic, vn phng, tr s
Nh vn phng, tr s, c s thit k, nghin
cu khoa hc
- Phng lm vic, c my vn phng, my vi
tnh
- Phng tip khch
To n
- Phng x n
- Phng lm vic
Cng trnh th thao
Phng lm vic ca hun luyn vin, nhn vin
Phng tp luyn th dc, th thao trong nh
Sn chi th thao, b bi c mi Sn vn ng
(khng c mi)

Cng trnh thng nghip, dch v

Ca hng, trung tm thng mi, siu th
Nh hng n, gii kht
Trm dch v cng cng: git l, may v, sa
cha thit b, gia dng, phng ct tc, tm
Ch trung tm (c hoc khng c mi)

6.4
7
7.1

Cng trnh phc v giao thng:

Nh ga cc loi
Phng hnh khch tu ho, t, tu thu
Phng lm vic nhn vin

60
50

7.2
Ghi ch: *) Cc phng khng ghi thi gian (ct 3, nh du -) c hiu l mc n ti a cho php
p dng cho mi thi gian phng s dng.
Bng 3. Cc gi tr hiu chnh vo mc n ti a cho php
Yu t nh hng

c im ting n

V tr i tng

iu kin

Gi tr hiu chnh,
dB,A

Di rng

Di hp, xung

-5

Vng ngh

-5

Vng nh thit k mi

Vng nh nm trong khu xy dng c sn (phc

tp)

+5

Thi gian tc ng khng

di thi gian, %
lin tc ca ting n trong 30
pht n nht ban ngy
56 100

0
+5

18 56

+10

6 18

+15

<6
6- Phng php o ting n nn
iu kin v phng php o mc n nn trong cc phng phi tin hnh theo TCVN 5964 1995.
m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. Cc i lng v phng php o chnh.
Cc gi tr o xc nh theo TCVN 5965 1995. m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. p
dng cc gii hn ting n.
My o mc m theo tiu chun ca IEC (IEC standard, Publication 851).
7- Ch dn cc bin php gim nh ting n
7.1/ Quy hoch hp l v tr cng trnh trong th:
Ngay t khi lp quy hoch cho d n thit k, cn b tr hp l v tr cng trnh trong th, nh
s gim bt c kinh ph v n gin cc gii php gim nh ting n ti mc cho php:
7

- Cc cng trnh c yu cu cao v m hc (c mc n nn thp) nn t trong khu vc yn tnh ca

th.
- Cc cng trnh c yu cu mc n nn cho php trung bnh, c th t trong khu vc nh hoc
thng mi, dch v.
- Khng t cng trnh cng cng trong khu vc sn xut cng nghip, tr cc cng trnh phc v
cho chnh khu vc ny.
7.2/ C th p dng cc gii php sau y khi cng trnh c mt ng hng ra ng giao thng
c mc n cao:
- To khong li ca cng trnh so vi ng (cng ln cng tt);
- B tr cc phng c mc n cho php thp hn v pha sn trong, cc phng c mc n cho php
cao hn quay ra ngoi, v pha ng giao thng;
- B tr cc cng trnh ph, cc phng ph, to thnh mt hnh lang che ting n cho cc phng c
yu cu yn tnh hn;
- Nghin cu s dng cc cu to chng chn ng truyn t ng giao thng, cu thang theo kt
cu nh ca hoc theo nn t vo phng.
7.3/ c bit khi thit k cc cng trnh biu din, nn b tr cc phng ph (hnh lang, cu thang,
phng lm vic) chung quanh phng khn gi, to thnh mt hnh lang bo v phng chnh khi
ting n.
7.4/ i vi cc khng gian kn, c mc n cho php thp, cn thit k :
- Tng, ca i, ca s c cht lng cch m tt.
- Mi bng B tng ct thp. Khng nn s dng mi tn, mi ngi.
- Khng lm tng hoa, l h trn cc tng phn cch ca phng.
7.5/ Cc h thng HKH, qut, chiu sng v thit b trong phng khi hot ng, phi c mc n
thp hn mc n ti a cho php ca phng t nht 5 dB.
PH LC 1
NH HNG CA TING N N CC HOT NG CA CON NGI
(Tng hp cc nghin cu ca nc ngoi)
Mc n, dB,A

Ngun gy n

nh hng ca ting n ti tm sinh l ca con ngi

(v d)
10

Hi th bnh thng

Bt u nghe thy

20 - 35

Ting ni thm.
Trong phng b m

Rt yn tnh, khng nh hng n gic ng

40

Radio m rt nh; Trong

th vin yn tnh
Ting my iu ho (mt
cc).

50

60

Ting ni bnh thng.

Trong vn phng
Trong nh ht, ca hng

65

70 - 75

80

85
90
100 - 110

120 - 130

150

Yn tnh. Bt u nh hng n gic ng. iu kin

lm vic tr c tt
Tin nghi. Ph ri gic ng r rt. Ni chuyn d
dng. iu kin tt cho sinh hot v ngh ngi ni
chung
Trong phm vi tin nghi. Bt u nh hng n vic
tr chuyn
Gii hn tin nghi sinh hot. Quy ry cng vic, sinh
hot.
Bt u c nh hng xu v tm sinh l con ngi
Quy ry. Bt u gy kh chu. Phi to ging khi ni
chuyn.

My sy tc
My ht bi
Phng n n
Ting rc trong nh
Kh chu. Cha gy nh hng xu ti tai khi tip xc
chung c.
lu di
Chung bo thc (ng h)
Nt giao thng ng c. Bt u gy bnh nng tai v bnh ic (10% b ic
Siu th.
sau 40 nm tip xc)
Trong xng c kh.
Rt kh chu. Rt kh ni chuyn.
My xn c
Nhc Rock. Xe ti rc.
Ting n rt ln. Gy tn thng khng hi phc tai
Pho n. Di cu ng khi lm vic lu di
st khi tu chy
Bn sng. Trong ga tu in Gy au tai
ngm. St nh gn. My
bay phn lc ct cnh
Ting n ln
Tc khc gy tn thng thnh gic
PH LC 2

BNG PHN LOI KHNG GIAN NH CNG CNG THEO TIN NGHI M THANH V
TIU CHUN MC N NN
Yu cu m
hc
Rt cao

Cao

Tt

Loi phng

c im m hc

Ho nhc, Opera, c tu. Nghe m thanh trc

tip. Gi ng m sc.
Di ng 70-80 dB.
Nghe r khi h thp m
lng
Kch, nhc kch, tung, Nghe m thanh trc
cho, ci lng
tip. Gi ng m sc.
Di ng 40-60 dB.
Nghe r khi h thp m
lng
Kch, nhc kch, tung, Nghe qua in thanh.

c im s dng

Tiu chun
LT hoc NR

Khng gian ng kn NR- 25

(HKK). Ca cch LT = 30
m rt tt
dB,A

Khng gian ng kn. NR 30;

(HKK). Ca cch LT = 35
m rt tt
dB,A

Khng gian ng kn. NR 40;

9

Tt

Kh

cho, ci lng, chiu

phim, rp xic, hi tho,
phng x n,
Phng c th vin, P.
khm bnh, P. m, phng
bnh nhn iu tr.

Gi ng m sc.

(HKK). Ca cch LT = 45
m tt
dB,A

Nghe r ting. Khng

cn gi m sc ging
ni. Bo v sc kho

Khng gian ng kn. LT = 45

(HKK). Ca cch dB,A
m tt

Sn chiu phim, nh ht Nghe qua in thanh.

ngoi tri
Gi ng m sc. Di
ng 40-60 dB.

Khng gian h. Ngoi NR 45;

tri. Kt cu khng LT = 50
cch m..
dB,A

Kh

Lp hc, ging ng, Trc tip hoc in

Khng gian h.
phng lm vic vn
thanh. Nghe r ting,
Ca i, ca s khng
phng, hnh chnh, snh khng cn gi m sc
yu cu cch m
nh vn ho, nh an
ging ni. Di ng 40dng, khch sn,
60 dB.
t yu cu Phng trin lm, gian bn Trc tip (giao tip
Khng gian h.
hng, phng nhn hng gn) hoc qua in
dch v, phng tr, ct
thanh. Khng cn gi
tc, nh hng
m sc ging ni. Nghe
r (c th nhc li).
Khng n Phng th thao, sn vn Nghe r khi giao tip
Khng gian h.
o, kh ng
gn.
chu
Khng n Phng ch tu, xe nh ga, Nghe r khi giao tip
o, kh ch
gn .
chu

LT = 50
dB,A

LT = 55
dB,A

LT = 60
dB,A

Khng gian h. Ca LT = 60
i, ca s khng yu dB,A
cu cch m

10