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9/23/2016

Etiologyofacuteconjunctivitisinchildren.PubMedNCBI

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Format:Abstract
JPediatr.1981Apr98(4):5316.

Etiologyofacuteconjunctivitisinchildren.
GigliottiF,WilliamsWT,HaydenFG,HendleyJO,BenjaminJ,DickensM,GleasonC,PerrielloVA,WoodJ.

Abstract
Todeterminetheetiologyofacuteconjunctivitisinchildrenseeninpediatricpractice,99patientswith
conjunctivitisand102ageandseasonmatchedcontrolswereculturedforaerobicbacteriaincluding
Haemophilusinfluenzae,andforviruses,Chlamydiatrachomatis,andmycoplasmas.Agentsstatistically
associatedwithconjunctivitisincludedH.influenzae(42%vs0%),Streptococcuspneumoniae(12%vs
3%),andadenoviruses(20%vs0%).Oneofthesethreeetiologicagentswasisolatedfrom71(72%)of
thepatients.Simultaneousinfectionwithtwopathogenswasuncommon.Staphylococcusaureuswas
equallyprevalentindiseasedandcontroleyesonestrainofC.trachomatiswasisolatedfromacontrol
eye.Althoughtherewerevariationsintheclinicalfeaturesofviralandbacterialconjunctivitis,
differentiationinanindividualpatientwasdifficult.Anadenoviruswasisolatedfrom11(65%)of17
patientswhohadpharyngitisinadditiontoconjunctivitis.H.influenzaewasisolatedfrom14(74%)of19
childrenwhohadbothotitisandconjunctivitis.AdenovirusconjunctivitiswascommoninthefallandH.
influenzaeinwinter.
PMID:6970802
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