Hsdpa PDF

HSDPA & EUL
Marcin Mikuszewski
Content
Short history notice

HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
EUL Enhanced Uplink
HSPA Evolution
www.mobile-telecom-networks.pl www.mobile-telecom-networks.com
Short history notice
Release 99 (December 99)

CS and PS
R99 Radio Bearers
MMS
Release 4 (March 2001)

Enhancements
TD-SCDMA

HSDPA
IMS
AMR-WB

EUL
MBMS
WLAN-UMTS interworking
Release 7 (September 2007)

HSPA Evolution;
DL 64 QAM
16 QAM UL
CPC
Release 8
LTE
SAE
DC HSDPA
High Speed Dowlink

Packet Access
HSDPA (not only) key concept
Quality of radio channel varies

Pattern for traffic varies
Radio Channel and Traffic variations [2]
Exploit and adapt to channel and traffic variations!

Dedicated vs Shared
Dedicated channel for each user ?
Shared channel for all users ?
HSHS-DSCH High Speed Downlink
Shared Channel
Dedicated Channels
Shared Channel
For packet-data applications it is better to use SHARED channel!

Shared Channel and Multi Code Transmission

Channelization
Codes
Time
TTI=2ms
User 1
User 2
HSDPA Code multiplexing [2]
Power and Rate Control
Data rate
Channel
Quality
Tx power
Power Control
Data rate
Channel
Quality
Tx power
Rate Control
Power and Rate Control [1]
Rate Control is more efficient than power control !!!

Channel Dependent Scheduling
#1
#2
Effective channel
variations seen
by the base station
High data rates
User 1
User 2
Channel quality
Scheduled user
Low data rates
#1
#2
#1
#2
#1
#2
Time
HSDPA Channel Dependent Scheduling [2]
Channel Type Scheduling
User #1
User #2
Time
Channel Quality
Channel Quality
Round Robin
Link Adaptation
High data rates
16QAM
QPSK
Low data rates
HSDPA Fast Link Adaptation [2]
Higher Order Modulation
QPSK
2 bits/symbol
1616-QAM
4 bits/symbol
HSDPA Higher Order Modulation [1]
ACK
ACK
N AC K
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
Simplified Hybrid ARQ. [2]
WCDMA network architecture

Core
CoreNetwork
Network
Iu
Iu
RNC
RNC
Iur
Iub
Iub
Dedicated Channels
NodeB
NodeB
Serving cell
NonNon-serving cell
WCDMA Network Architecture [1]
HSDPA - Architecture
Core
CoreNetwork
Network
Iu
Iu
RNC
RNC
Iur
MAC-hs
Functionality:
Hybrid ARQ
Scheduling
Rate Adaptation
NodeB
Iub
Iub
(F(F-)DPCH in DL
DCH in UL
HS - D
SCH
Serving cell
NodeB
NonNon-serving cell
HSDPA Network Architecture [1]
HSDPA - Channels
New channels
HSHS-SCCH High Speed Shared Control Channel
HSHS-DPCCH High Speed Dedicated Physical Common Control Channel
HSHS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
HS SCC
HS DSC
H
DCH
HS (D P
DPC
CH
CCH
/D
PDC
H
HSDPA Channels
HSDPA - Channels
Shared, per cell
HSHS-DSCH
Downlink
user data
Dedicated, oer Ue
HSHS-SCCH
Control
signaling for
HSHS-DSCH
(F(F-)DPCH
Power
control
commands
DPDCH
Uplink
user data
DPCCH
Control
signaling for
DPDCH
HSHS-DPCCH
Control
signaling
related to
HSHS-DSCH
transmission
HSDPA Channels
Terminal Categories [2]

UE
Category
Maximum number of
HS-DSCH codes
Layer 1 peak
rate [Mbps]
Minimum inter
TTI interval
QPSK
16 QAM
Category 1
1.2
Both
Category 2
1.2
Both
Category 3
1.8
Both
Category 4
1.8
Both
Category 5
3.6
Both
Category 6
3.6
Both
Category 7
10
7.2
Both
Category 8
10
7.2
Both
Category 9
15
10.2
Both
Category 10
15
14.4
Both
Category 11
0.9
QPSK
Category 12
1.8
QPSK
Enhanced Uplink
EUL Network Architecture

Core
CoreNetwork
Network
MAC-es
functionality
Reordering
Iu
Iu
RNC
RNC
Iur
MAC-e
functionality
Hybrid ARQ
Scheduling
Iub
Iub
E-DC
H
MAC-e
functionality
Hybrid ARQ
H
E-DC
HS-D
SCH
NodeB
NodeB
Serving cell
NonNon-serving cell
EUL Network architecture [1]
Re
qu
G
es
ra
t
nt
EUL Scheduling
Hybrid ARQ
ACK
ACK
N AC
Simplified Hybrid ARQ. [2]
Hybrid ARQ with Soft Handover
P 1,1
P 1,1
P2,1
P2,1
P 1,1
P3,1
P2,1
Simplified Hybrid ARQ for soft handover (EUL)
EUL Channels
EUL uplink channels

E-DCH Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel (Transport)
E-DPCCH E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
E-DPDCH E-DCH Dedicated Data Control Channel
EUL downlink channels
E-HICH E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
E-AGCH E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel
E-RGCH E-DCH Relative Grant Channel
E-D
CH
E-D
P
CCH
E-D
P
E-H
DCH
ICH
E-A
G
CH
E-R
G
CH
EUL Channels [1]
EUL Channels
Shared, per cell
HSHS-DSCH
Downlink
user data
HSE-AGCH E-RGCH
HS-SCCH
Control
Absolute Relative
signaling for
grants
grants
HSHS-DSCH
Dedicated, per Ue
E-HICH
(F(F-)DPCH
Hybrid ARQ Power
ACK/NAK
control
commands
E-DPDCH
Uplink
user data
E-DPCCH
Control
Signaling for
(E(E-)DPDCH
DPCCH
Control
Signaling
EUL Channels [1]
HSHS-DPCCH
Control
signaling
related to
HSHS-DSCH
transmission
EUL Terminal Categories

UE
Category
Codes x
spreading
TTI 2 or 10 ms
Layer 1 peak
rate 10 ms TTI
Layer 1 peak
rate 2 ms TTI
Category 1
1 x SF4
10 ms
0.73 Mbps
Category 2
2 x SF4
Both
1.46 Mbps
1.46 Mbps
Category 3
2 x SF4
10 ms
1.46 Mbps
Category 4
2 x SF2
Both
2.0 Mbps
2.92 Mbps
Category 5
2 x SF2
10 ms
2.0 Mbps
Category 6
2 x SF2 +
2 x SF4
Both
2.0 Mbps
5.76 Mbps
HSPA Evolution
HSPA Evolution
Higher Order Modulation
UPLINK
DOWNLINK
QPSK
2 bits/symbol
16 QAM
4 bits/symbol
64 QAM
6 bits/symbol
HSPA Evolution Higher Order Modulation [4]
21 Mbit/s in DL using 64 QAM and 11.52 Mbit/s in UL using 16 QAM

HSPA Evolution
HSDPA: MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
HSPA Evolution MIMO Simplified Picture
28 Mbit/s in DL using 2x2 MIMO

HSPA Evolution
HSDPA: MIMO + Higher Order Modulation
64 QAM
6 bits/symbol
HSPA Evolution MIMO and 64 QAM combination
42 Mbit/s in DL using 2x2 MIMO and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution
HSDPA: Dual Carrier and Higher Order Modulation
64 QAM
6 bits/symbol
HSPA Evolution MIMO and Dual Carrier combination
42 Mbit/s in DL using Dual Carrier and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution
Dual carrier, Higher Order Modulation and MIMO
I
Adjacent
carriers
10 MHz
5 MHz
UE
RBS
64 QAM
6 bits/symbol
HSPA Evolution Dual Carrier, MIMO and 64 QAM combination
84 Mbit/s in DL using Dual Carrier, MIMO and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution
HSDPA: Multi carrier, Higher Order Modulation and MIMO
64 QAM
6 bits/symbol
HSPA Evolution Multi Carrier, MIMO and 64 QAM combination
168 Mbit/s in DL using Multi Carrier, MIMO and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution
Enhanced Layer 2
HSPA Evolution Enhanced Layer 2 [4]
HSPA Evolution
MIMO 4x4
Multiuser MIMO [5]
Carrier Aggregation
336 Mbit/s in DL using Multi Carrier (40MHz), MIMO 2x2 and 64QAM
672 Mbit/s in DL using Multi Carrier (40MHz), MIMO 4x4 and 64QAM
HSPA Evolution
10MHz
5 MHz
UE
Carrier aggregation
RBS
Multi Carrier [5]
23 Mbit/s in UL using Multi Carrier (10MHz) and 16 QAM

70 Mbit/s in UL using Multi Carrier (10MHz), MIMO 2x2 and 64 QAM
HSDPA Multipoint Transmission
HSDPA Transmission [5]
HSDPA Multipoint
Transmission [5]
Self Optimizing Networks (SON)
RBS
RBS
UE
Automatic Neighbor Cell Relations
More enhancements
Continuous Packet Connectivity

Enhanced CELL_FACH
EUL for CELL_FACH
References and Further Reading

References:
[1] E. Dahlman, S. Parkvall, J. Skld,P. Beming 3G Evolution : HSPA and LTE for
Mobile Broadband 2nd Edition Academic Press 2008
[2] Ericsson White Paper Basic Concept of HSPA February 2007
[3] H. Holma, A. Toskala WCDMA for UMTS HSPA Evolution and LTE 4th Ed John
Wiley & Sons Ltd 2007
[4] Andreas Mitschele-Thiel, Jens Mckenheim Enhanced High-Speed Packet Access
HSPA+ WS 2008
[5] Nokia Siemens Networks White Paper Long Term HSPA Evolution Mobile
broadband evolution beyond 3GPP Release 10 December 2010
Further reading:
- Qualcomm Incorporated HSPA+ for Enhanced Mobile Broadband February 2009
- Rhode & Schwarz HSPA+ Technology Introduction Application Note May 2009
- Nomor Research White Paper Dual Cell HSDPA and its Future Evolution January
2009
Thank You !!!
Next Lecture: LTE

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HSDPA & EUL

Short history notice

Short history notice

Release 99 (December 99)

Release 4 (March 2001)

Release 5 (March 2002)

Release 6 (March 2005)

Release 7 (September 2007)

High Speed Dowlink

HSDPA (not only) key concept

Quality of radio channel varies

Radio Channel and Traffic variations [2]

Exploit and adapt to channel and traffic variations!

For packet-data applications it is better to use SHARED channel!

Shared Channel and Multi Code Transmission

Power and Rate Control

Power and Rate Control [1]

Rate Control is more efficient than power control !!!

Channel Dependent Scheduling

High data rates

Low data rates

HSDPA Channel Dependent Scheduling [2]

Channel Type Scheduling

High data rates

HSDPA Fast Link Adaptation [2]

Higher Order Modulation

HSDPA Higher Order Modulation [1]

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest

Simplified Hybrid ARQ. [2]

WCDMA network architecture

WCDMA Network Architecture [1]

HSDPA Network Architecture [1]

Shared, per cell

Terminal Categories [2]

EUL Network Architecture

EUL Network architecture [1]

Simplified Hybrid ARQ. [2]

Hybrid ARQ with Soft Handover

Simplified Hybrid ARQ for soft handover (EUL)

EUL uplink channels

EUL Channels [1]

Shared, per cell

EUL Channels [1]

EUL Terminal Categories

HSPA Evolution Higher Order Modulation [4]

21 Mbit/s in DL using 64 QAM and 11.52 Mbit/s in UL using 16 QAM

HSPA Evolution MIMO Simplified Picture

28 Mbit/s in DL using 2x2 MIMO

HSPA Evolution MIMO and 64 QAM combination

42 Mbit/s in DL using 2x2 MIMO and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution MIMO and Dual Carrier combination

42 Mbit/s in DL using Dual Carrier and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution Dual Carrier, MIMO and 64 QAM combination

84 Mbit/s in DL using Dual Carrier, MIMO and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution Multi Carrier, MIMO and 64 QAM combination

168 Mbit/s in DL using Multi Carrier, MIMO and 64QAM

HSPA Evolution Enhanced Layer 2 [4]

Multiuser MIMO [5]

Multi Carrier [5]

23 Mbit/s in UL using Multi Carrier (10MHz) and 16 QAM

HSDPA Multipoint Transmission

HSDPA Transmission [5]

Self Optimizing Networks (SON)