Security Level: Internal

pt

HSPA+ and LTE solution

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Agenda

• HSPA overview
Trend of HSPA Industry
Key technologies of HSPA+
Huawei Solution
• LTE overview
HSPA Will Dominate Mobile Broadband

• HSPA will be the mainstream and have high volume.

• Further evolution is required to support
§ Higher capacity
§ Better end user perception
§ More abundant services

HSPA Subscriptions Worldwide Forecast

500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Source：Strategy Analytics Nov 2006 Source：Huawei Marketing Intelligence Nov 2007

Huawei Confidential Page 3

HSPA+ Enables Similar Performance As Fixed BB

PON1~10Gbps
VDSL2
600ms
>200Mbps 600ms
100Mbp
s ADSL2+
LTE 25~100Mbps
24Mbps
HSPA+ R8 42Mbps
ADSL2 HSPA+ R7 28Mbps
12Mbps
10Mbps
HSDPA 14Mbps
ADSL
1.2 Mbps
ADSL
1Mbps 256Kbps 150ms 200ms
R99 384Kbps
Analog
56Kbps 100ms 100ms
Analog
28.8Kbps 70ms

45ms
GPRS 53.6Kbps 50ms
20ms
20ms

<1990 1995 2000 2002 2005 2007 2009 2011 2015

§ HSPA+ brings higher data rate and lower latency, thus enables mobile broadband for
abundant services with similar perceptions as of fixed broadband

Huawei Confidential Page 4

 HSPA+ Improvements
• DL 64QAM
• HSDPA MIMO with Ø Higher peak data rate
16QAM and system throughput
• UL 16QAM
• Optimized L2 support
• Continuous Packet Ø Capacity improvement
Connectivity and always on perception
• Enhanced CELL_FACH

R99/R4 Rel-5 Rel-6 Rel-7 Rel-8

Technology HSDPA HSUPA HSPA+ HSPA+

DL 14.4Mbps DL 28Mbps DL 42Mbps
Peak Data rates DL 14.4Mbps
UL 5.76Mbps UL 11Mbps UL 11Mbps
Spectrum DL 1.3bps/Hz DL 1.5bps/Hz DL 1.6bps/Hz
Efficiency DL 1.0bps/Hz
UL 0.4bps/Hz UL 0.6bps/Hz UL 0.6bps/Hz

Huawei Confidential Page 5

 “Always on” Perception

Remain in
CELL_DCH

Fast State Transition

Resources reserved in CN

• Always on is firstly used in CN:

§ PDP Context remains even if the resources of access network is released
§ But user perception is not good as the transition from idle takes time

• HSPA+ improved the perception:

§ Enhanced CELL_FACH enables quick transition
§ CPC supports larger number of users in CELL_DCH state

Huawei Confidential Page 6

 Improved Mobile Broadband

For System
System capacity
improved by CPC
Higher spectrum Lower
efficiency TCO
Average throughput
improved by
MIMO/HOM

For End User

Higher data rates

More services Higher
Better perception QoE
Lower latency

Huawei Confidential Page 7

 Smooth Evolution
• Compared with other technology, HSPA+:
• Is a low cost migration – Mostly Software upgrade
• Can extend the life of existing investment
• Improves the network capability when LTE is not stable
• Will have a quickly matured industry chain

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011…

HSDPA HSPA HSPA+

DL:14.4Mbps DL:14.4Mbps DL: 42Mbps
UL: 384kbps UL: 5.76Mbps UL: 11Mbps
In 5MHz In 5MHz In 5MHz

LTE
DL: >100Mbps
UL: >50Mbps
In 20MHz

Huawei Confidential Page 8

Agenda

• HSPA overview
Trend of HSPA Industry
Key technologies of HSPA+
Huawei Solution
• LTE overview
DL 64QAM in Micro Cell

Capacity Gain in micro cell

Improvement
64QAM type3 vs. 56%
16QAM type3
Cell Throughput 19%
90%-tile User Break point 10dB
27%
Throughput

•3D antenna
• Full buffer
• PA3, inter site distance 500m G Distribution in Micro-cell

• Simulation shows in micro cell, the ratio of Geometry Factor>=10dB

is 44%

Huawei Confidential Page 10

 DL 2x2 MIMO

• Theoretical peak data rate 28Mbps by DL 2x2 MIMO+ 16QAM

• Will have gain when Ior/Ioc >12dB
• Performance of MIMO has dependency on UE

Capacity Gain in macro cell Capacity Gain in micro cell

Improvement Improvement
MIMO vs. 16QAM MIMO vs. 16QAM
Cell Cell
14% 23%
Throughput Throughput
90%-tile User 90%-tile User
19% 28%
Throughput Throughput
•3GPP antenna
• Full buffer
• PA3, inter site distance 500m

Huawei Confidential Page 11

UL 16QAM

• Theoretical peak data rate: 11Mbps

• Average cell throughput will increase 35% when UL
schedule target load is high

Cell Throughput UL16QAM vs UL QPSK

3500

3000
Throughput(kbps)

2500

2000
16QAM
1500 QPSK

1000

500

0
75% 80% 85% 90%
Schedule Target Load

Huawei Confidential Page 12

 CPC

UL DTX/DL DRX
E-DCH

UL DPCCH
w/o UL DTX
UL DPCCH
w/t UL DTX
• By UL DTX, the UL interference is decreased so that more users can stay in CELL_DCH longer
• UL DTX/DL DRX will greatly decrease UE power consumption

HS-SCCH less operation

HS-SCCH

HS-PDSCH

First transmission Retransmission

By HS-SCCH less operation, DL power is saved and introduces gain in system capacity and DL
throughput

Huawei Confidential Page 13

 CPC

Capacity gain for different services

• Improves system capacity NonCPC CPC

Capacity
gain

VoIP 88 128 45.45%

• Decreases reactivation to
less than 50ms HTTP 109 219 100.01%

• Saves UE power Reactivation latency

consumption 700
600
500
Includes: 400
ms
300
•UL DTX/DL DRX
200
•HS-SCCH less operation 100
•New UL DPCCH slot format 0
From CELL_FACH R99 With CPC

Huawei Confidential Page 14

 Enhanced CELL_FACH
HS-DSCH
reception in
FACH R99 CELL-FACH
Much higher,
Data rates 32Kbps can be >1Mbps
Transition to
CELL_DCH 600ms <100ms

• By Enhanced CELL_FACH, HS-DSCH reception is supported in

CELL_FACH status.
• UE can receive data with higher data rates in CELL_FACH status .
• Quick transition to CELL_DCH is enabled.

Huawei Confidential Page 15

Agenda

• HSPA overview
Trend of HSPA Industry
Key technologies of HSPA+
Huawei Solution
• LTE overview
HSPA+ Roll Out Strategies by scenario
Huawei Roll out strategy:
Ø Low investment, maximum revenue, and high services experience
Ø CPC and Enhanced CELL_FACH can be widely used, while DL 64QAM and MIMO
will mostly be used on centric area, especially in micro cells.

64QAM, MIMO, CPC, E_FACH

64QAM, MIMO, CPC, E_FACH CPC, E_FACH
Apply different
features on
different
scenarios H+R99 H+R99 H+R99
R99+H R99+H R99+H R99+H R99+H

F2

F1
Hot spot /Dense Urban Urban /Sub Urban Rural

Huawei Confidential Page 17

 Huawei HSPA Roadmap
HSDPA Phase4
• F-DPCH
HSUPA Phase2
• 2/10ms TTI
• 5.76Mbps peak data
rate
•Max 60 users/cell HSPA+ Phase 2
•UE category 1-6 • DL 64QAM+MIMO
Hardware ready for • UL 16QAM
HSPA+ phase1
RAN6.0 RAN11.0
RAN10.0 RAN12.0

HSPA HSPA+ Phase1 Released

•HSDPA: 7.2Mbps/user • DL 64QAM
•HSUPA: 10ms TTI • 2x2 MIMO Frozen
1.92Mbps/user • Continuous Packet
Connectivity Candidate
• Enhanced Cell-FACH
• Improved L2 support

Huawei Confidential Page 18

Smooth Evolution from RAN10.0

Software Upgrade

Upgrade to
HSPA+ Phase1 RRU3804
without MIMO Software Upgrade

BBU3900

Upgrade to
HSPA Phase1 RRU3804
with 2x2 MIMO Software Upgrade

BBU3900

Only Software Upgrade for most of the features.

Huawei Confidential Page 19

Agenda

• HSPA overview
Trend of HSPA Industry
Key technologies of HSPA+
Huawei Solution
• LTE overview
 Overview of Huawei LTE

l Unified platform for

l Field test with GSM, CDMA, WCDMA,
leading operators LTE etc;
4 1
l Mobile Innovation Cooperation l Smooth evolution to LTE
Co-Platform
Center for Customer with Leading
Operators
Oriented Solution

Keep
Leading in
LTE
Evolution
3 2
Advanced
l Comprehensive
Contribution
Technologies verification in
in LTE
l Key contributor in LTE Organizations OFDMA/MIMO/IP, etc;
standard organizations
l High efficiency PA
l ASIC Solution

Huawei Confidential Page 21

Evolution path to LTE

2 to 10 years
Now Now or in 2 2 to 5 years
years
CDMA+LTE
CDMA CDMA + DORA CDMA + DORA + LTE

LTE

GSM GSM + UMTS GSM + UMTS + LTE

UMTS+LTE

2 to 10 years
Now Now or in 2 2 to 5
years years

Huawei Confidential Page 22

 LTE Solution – E2E solution

MME
S1-c
EPC

aGW
S1-u
Application
E-NB Server
&Platform
S1-u aGW
X2

Power supply Itf-s

IPoE
E-NB

Environment LMT
monitor OMC

E-UTRAN

lE2E solution: Terminal, E-UTRAN, EPC, IP Transmission and Application

Server
lSelf-Design ASIC chipset guarantees high performance and TCO Saving

Huawei Confidential Page 23

Unified Platform for GSM/WCDMA/CDMA/LTE

Multi-mode Macro BTS Multi-mode Distributed BTS

GSM G+U U+LTE
RF
GSM U+LT
GSM G+U G+U U+LTE E
U UU U LL L
GGGGGG GGG U U
MMM MMM
SSSSSS SSS T T TT T
TTT
T
MMMMMM MMM S S S S S EEE
S

Baseban
GSM d GSM+UMTS UMTS+LTE GSM GSM+UMTS UMTS+LTE

RF CDMA C+DO C+LTE

CDMA C+DO
CDMA C+DO C+LTE
CC C C CC C C C D DD C CC L LL C+LTE
DD D D DD D D D OOO D DD
MMM
TTT
MMMMMM MMM R RR
AA A A AA A A A A AA A AAEEE

Baseban
d CDMA+DORA CDMA+LTE
CDMA CDMA CDMA+DORA CDMA+LTE

l Multi-mode configurations with GSM/WCDMA/LTE or CDMA/DORA/LTE

l GSM/WCDMA/LTE or CDMA/DORA/LTE share the same baseband unit (BBU)
l Same radio unit supports GSM/WCDMA/LTE or CDMA/DORAN/LTE with software upgrading

Huawei Confidential Page 24

Advanced Technologies
DPD + A-DHT
SD6211
Key
ASIC Technologies 35%
SD6171 PA
of LTE

SD621x

40%
OFDMA
SD617x
DPD + TT/EER/ET

ASIC Solution for RF & High Efficiency PA

Base Band Unit

MIMO Transport

Platform ALL IP Arch.

BTS
BTS
IP Service
GW

All IP
Comprehensive IP Pioneer since 2006
verification in
OFDMA/MIMO/IP

Huawei Confidential Page 25

Contribution in LTE Commercial Process

Play Key Roles in LTE Commercial Process

Leading
LST Operator

l Sponsor of l Major contributor l

I
Official party of l
s
Close
NGMN Alliance in 3GPP LTE / LSTI on 28th cooperation with
l Active SAE August 2007. leading operators
participator in Ø 600+ LTE l Official member Ø Field test
on-going contributions of LSTI Ø Inter-vendor IOT
projects of Ø 450+ SAE Steering Board
NGMN Alliance contributions

Huawei Confidential Page 26

Keep Leading in LTE Evolution

Huawei LTE Process

2007 .10 2008 .06 2009 .Q2 2010 . H1

Prototype Prototype 1st commercial 2nd commercial

l L1/L2 l RRM & Intra-RAT l Main features l Enhanced features
algorithms Mobility l Multi-band and l SON
l Demonstration l Platform G/U/C Migration
introduction l Inter RAT（ LTE and
G/U/C)

l Leading LTE vendor in the industry

l Active in standardization process and Inter-vendor IOT activities
l E2E multi-band LTE/SAE solution
l LTE, WCDMA, CDMA, GSM based on the unified platform

Huawei Confidential Page 27

Mobile Broadband: LTE E-RAN prototype release
Prototype release

Prototype release •Scheduling Algorithm

•OFDMA •Inter Cell Interference Mitigation

•SC-FDMA •Intra E-UTRAN Mobility

•MIMO Phase1: UL/DL 2*2 MIMO •Signaling Phase1: Basic Signaling

•DL 141Mbps/UL 50Mbps •VoIP Phase1

•Demo：FTP, Gaming •Multi-mode BTS platform based

•GE interface •AWS (1.7/2.1GHz)

•2600MHz
•BW:20MHz
•20W/Sector

eRAN0.1 eRAN0.2

2007. 10 2008.6

Huawei Confidential Page 28

Mobile Broadband: LTE E-RAN commercial release
For small scale networking
and trial
•Signaling Phase2
•Optimized RRM and mobility
•Inter RAT(LTE and G/U)
mobility
•VoIP Phase2
•Basic centralized O&M
•FE/GE interface
For mass deployment
For mass deployment
•DL MIMO: 4*2 for DBS
•E-MBMS Phase2
•Inter RAT (LTE and non-
•eRAN sharing
3GPP) mobility
•E-MBMS Phase1
•Improved centralized O&M

•Improved 2600MHz •1800MHz

•900MHz •AWS
•40W /Sector
•Smooth evolution from
WCDMA 2100MHz and
850MHz

eRAN1.0 eRAN2.0 eRAN3.0

2009. 06 2010Q1 2011Q1

Huawei Confidential Page 29

Thank you
www.huawei.com