ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION

JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT
BSS DESCRIPTION 1

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JE N DEC URT Mail Jdcom@chez.com
2006
TELECOMMUNICATIONS and COMPUTERS TRAININGJean DECOURT document provisoire 1

JE N DEC URT

INTRODUCTION TO
THE
ALCATEL BSS
GSM & GPRS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 2

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

ALCATEL BSS CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

TRAFFIC PATH SIGNALISATION COMMON ELEMENTS MAINTENANCE TRANSMISSION

DTC number = One per Ater

TCU number = One per 4 FR TRX A ter Number = Total traffic /( 0,n E x 30)
= one per 2 HR TRX

BSC TSCA
QMUX

BTS TC/SM
CLLK CLLK
TCH
R B B S N7 S
TRE I I TCU S DTC TC MSC
A E E W M M
SDCCH
RSL
SACCH I
OML T
EACB OMU C
H
CPRs CPRo OMC
X25

CPRb
B bus

MAIN ALLOCATION SDCCH TCH CIC

Allocation Allocation Allocation
TABLES table table table

4 2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 3

JE N DEC URT

MS TRX BSC MSC

Air/Um bts Abis/RSL A/N7
CIC
FACCH
13K 13K 13K
64K
Fy
TRE TCU DTC

SDCCH CALL
PROCESSING

F SACCH PC + TA TA
PC/+/-/=/HO PROCESS
RXLEV RXQUAL TOA
F’
06 07 69 56 60

Fy’
13K 13K 13K

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 4

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

ALCATEL GPRS IMPLEMENTATION

JE N DEC URT EGCH

BTS CLLK BSC CLLK TC/SM

PDCH
TCH R TRE B B S N7 S MSC
I I TCU DTC TC
SD/SACCH A CCU E E M M VLR
RSL

S
W
I
T
C
H MFS

S PMSC
CPRs DTC PCU
M PVLR
GSL

CPRb B bus
Application HTTP SMTP
Transport TCP
LLC
RLC
YAHOO !!

AIR INTERFACE EXTENDED AIR INTERFACE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 1

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 5

GPRS INTRODUCTION
JE N DEC URT To
PSTN CIRCUIT MODE

BTS BSC
GSM MSC/VLR HLR

CELLS AUC

N7
EIR

BSS RADIO ACCESS NSS CALL PROCESSING

GSM and GPRS
Circuit and Paquet SGSN INTRANET OP GGSN INTERNET

PAQUET MODE GPRS IP To IP/X25

Networks

PMSC/PVLR GGSN
GPRS CORE NETWORK
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 6

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

ALCATEL GPRS INTRODUCTION

JE N DEC URT

NEW CODING SCHEME NEW SOFTWARE

To
PSTN
GSM GPRS EGPRS MSC/VLR
CELLS
circuits
EIR

BSC
N7 HLR
BTS

AUC
RADIO ACCES NETWORK NSS CALL PROCESSING
pa

P
qu

C
U
PCU FUNCTION
et

P
s

NEW HARDWARE C
U
NEW SOFTWARE P
C
U

0&M

SGSN IP GGSN To IP/X25

Networks
RACK MFS
Belongs to BSS GPRS EGPRS
PMSC/PVLR
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 7

EDGE EGPRS INTRODUCTION

JE N DEC URT

NEW CODING SCHEME INCREASING ATER

MCS1 TO MCS9 RESSOURCES
NEW CAPACITIES To
PSTN
GSM GPRS EGPRS MSC/VLR
CELLS
circuits
EIR

BSC
N7 HLR
BTS

AUC
RADIO ACCES NETWORK NSS CALL PROCESSING
pa

P
qu

C
U
PCU FUNCTION
et

P
s

C
U
P
INCREASING ABIS C
U
RESSOURCES

NEW MODULATION
8PSK 3BITS /SYMBOL
MFS
Belongs to BSS
SGSN IP GGSN To IP/X25
Networks

GPRS EGPRS
PMSC/PVLR
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 8

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

MFS CONNECTIONS 1
JE N DEC URT
Muxed ATer A Interf

120 CICs TC SM

BSC

MSC

BSC

120 GICs 16K

BSC

PVC
PCU
BSC PCU
FRAME SGSN
PCU
PCU RELAY
PMSC
BSC PVLR
PCU

MFS Gb

BEARER CHANNEL
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 9

MFS CONNECTIONS OPTIMIZATION 2

JE N DEC URT
ATer Muxed ATer Muxed ATer A Interf

120 CICs TC SM

BSC
60 GICs
MSC
Gb
60 CICs 60 CICs
PCU

MFS
60 CICs
Gb
BSC 60 CICs
PCU

60 GICs

Gb

SGSN FRAME
RELAY
PMSC PVLR

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 10

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

UTILISATION DES RESSOURCES GPRS

JE N DEC URT

MS BTS BSC PCU

PDCH RTS GIC

Traffic 9K to 13K

GCH PROTOCOL

F AGCH (PAGCH) LAPD RSL LAPD GSL

Allocation of ressources PDCH,TFI,Token
Request to allocate TCH as a PDCH
SIGNALISATION FOR GSM CIRCUITS AND PACKET GPRS
Allocation of TSz as a PDCH

Request for ressources to transmit x blocs

F’ RACH (PRACH)

Traffic 9K to 13K

GCH PROTOCOL
PDCH
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 11

ARCHITECTURE DU BSS BSS ALCATEL 01/2004

JE N DEC URT

TRAFIC SIGNALISATION COMMUNS MAINTENANCE TRANSMISSION GPRS

Muxed
A bis Ater
Ater Ater A
Air

BSC TSCA
QMUX

TC/SM
BTS
CLLK CLLK
TCH
*n *y
R B B S X25 N7 Qmux S
TRE I I TCU DTC TC MSC
A E E M M
SDCCH OML RSL Qmux
SACCH

EACB OMU S GSL

W DTC S PCU SGSN
I M
T
C
MFS
RA =WidebandCombiner/LNA/splitter/duplexer H
EACB =External alarms DS10 Gb
BIE =BTS Adapter Transmission Function
TCU =TRE manager 1 per 4 TR FR 1 per 2 TR HR CPRs CPRo OMC
X25
DTC =Ater manager 1 per A interf
BIE =BSC Adapter Transmission Function *2 *2
CPRs =Common Processor System
CPRs =Common Processor Broadcast CPRb
CPRs =Common Processor OSI Maintenance *2 B bus

Tables d’ ALLOCATION SDCCH TCH PDCH CIC

Principales TCU DTC PCU MSC

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 12

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

BSS OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 13

MAINTENANCE TERMINALS
JE N DEC URT

BSC TSCA
QMUX

BTS TC/SM
CLLK CLLK

R B B S S
TRE I I TCU S DTC TC MSC
A E E W M M
I X25
T
EACB OMU C
OML
H
CPRs CPRo OMC

CPRb
B bus

X25
RS232
BTS TERMINAL CRAFT TERMINAL BSC TERMINAL CRAFT TERMINAL OMC TERMINAL
including CRAFT TERMINAL OU TC Terminal
MT 120 G2.5
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 14

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

OMC ORGANISATION
JE N DEC URT

BSC

MSC
BSC
TC TRANSPARENT

BSC

ROUTEUR
BSC

HOST
REMOTE TERMINAL

ETHERNET

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 15

OMC CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT

ROUTEUR

HOST HMI

HMI

TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL

REMOTE TERMINAL

HMI
NETWORK

TERMINAL

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 16

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

DATA BASE
JE N DEC URT
TERMINAL

PERMANENT UPDATE

BSC OMC

Data
Data
X25 Base
Alarms & Base
commands
DLS Object
store
CPR HOST

AUDIT AFTER RE ESTABLISHMENT

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 17

OMC CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT

SPREADSHEET PRC
MODIFY ADD CREATE MODIFY DELETE
DUPLICATE COPY, DUPLICATE
MAP
Cells, channels, Arfcn, etc …

SUPERVISION RADIO PLAN

DISPLAY , MODIFY
MINOR LOGICAL
PARAMETERS
Power contrôl etc …

Cell
Mapped
HARDWARE PLAN

A
BTS BSC ADD CREATE
ABis
MODIFY DELETE
Gb Bts,BSC,Abis,Ater etc …
MFS
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 18

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

ALCATEL CHAIN TOOLKIT

JE N DEC URT

Radio Network Planification NPA

Radio Network Optimization
Network Performance Analyser
Qos
Indicators

RNP RNO LASER

PM Counters
Logical
Configuration
Cell Design

OMC
Air BTS BSC MSC

Operation and Maintenance Center

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 19

JE N DEC URT

BSS TRAFFIC
RELATIONS BETWEEN
ELEMENTS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 20

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRAFFIC IN A BSS RELATIONS BETWEEN ELEMENTS

JE N DEC URT

BSS IS A RADIO CONCENTRATOR

EQUIPEMENTS are TCH EQUIPEMENTS are CIC
64 CELLS ( 7 TCH / CELL) (0,5E / TCH) (PCM TS)
64 x 7 = 448 TCH x 0.5E = 224 E 224 E / 0.8=216 CIC / 30=7,2 =8 A Ter

1 CELL 1TRX = 7 TCH DTC 1 PCM = 30 CIC

TCU

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 21

EXAMPLES OF ERLANG TABLES

JE N DEC URT

B5 TELECOM

ERLANG TABLES
N° of RT CH E offered E per TCH Subs 0,025 PCM N° of TT CH E Offered E par pcm Erl per CIC Subs 0,025
at (2%) at (0,1%)
12 360 315,14 26,26 0,8754 12606
16 480 429,08 26,82 0,8939 17163
7 2,94 0,42 118 18 540 486,4 27,02 0,9007 19456
8 3,63 0,45 145 24 720 659,34 27,47 0,9158 26374
14 8,20 0,59 328 30 900 833,33 27,78 0,9259 33333
15 9,01 0,60 360 36 1080 1008,06 28,00 0,9334 40322
21 14,04 0,67 562 40 1200 1124,85 28,12 0,9374 44994
22 14,90 0,68 596 48 1440 1359,01 28,31 0,9438 54360
29 21,04 0,73 842 54 1620 1535,04 28,43 0,9476 61402
30 21,93 0,73 877 64 1920 1829,03 28,58 0,9526 73161
60 49,64 0,83 1986 72 2160 2064,66 28,68 0,9559 82586

More equipement More trafic per equipement

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 22

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

DIFFERENTS TRAFFICS IN a BSS

JE N DEC URT

EQUIPEMENTS are TCH EQUIPEMENTS are CIC

(PCM TS)

CASE 64 TRX IN 64 CELLS

7 TCH / CELL 0,5E / TCH
64 x 7 = 448 TCH x 0.5 = 224 E
224 E / 0.8=216 CIC / 30=7,2 =8 A Ter

CASE 64 TRX IN 32 CELLS

14 TCH / CELL 0,6E / TCH 269 E / 0.8=337 CIC / 30=11,2 =12 A Ter
64 x 7 = 448 TCH x 0.6 = 269 E

327 E / 0.8=409 CIC / 30=13,6 =14 A Ter

CASE 64 TRX IN 16 CELLS
29 TCH / CELL 0,7E / TCH
64 x 7 = 464 TCH x 0.7 = 327 E

BSS Radio concentrator

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 23

JE N DEC URT

TRX TRE TRGM

CONCEPTS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 24

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRX ,TRGM,TRE CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

950 Sbs
HYPOTHESES
4 TRX
+ ONE SMALL TOWN HAS TO BE COVERED
+ 3 CELLS WILL BE USED (3 SECTORIZED CELLS)
160 Sbs 400 Sbs
0,02 Erlang per Suscriber ( simplified ) 1 TRX 2 TRX
0,65 Erlang per TCH ( simplified )

950 Sbs X 0.02E= 19E 19E /0.65E = 30 TCH Then 4 TRX

400 Sbs X 0.02E= 8E 8E /0.65E = 13 TCH Then 2 TRX

160 Sbs X 0.02E= 3.6E 3.6E /0.65E = 6 TCH Then 1 TRX

TRX is a LOGICAL transmiter and a TRAFFIC CONCEPT

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 25

TRX ,TRGM,TRE CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

Daisy
Town 1
Q P 1000 Sbs
4 TRX

160 Sbs 400 Sbs

1 TRX 2 TRX
N
Daisy Daisy
Medi BTS Indoor Medi BTS 3Sectors Town 2 Town 3
CHOICE OF THE RACK TYPE
How many TR ? 7 TRX + 1 SPARE MEDI BTS INDOOR
How many sectors ? 3 sectors 1,2,3,4,6 SECTORS

CHOICE OF THE TRANSMITER RECEIVER TYPE

What Band ? 900 or 1800Mhz TRGM or TRDM
Modulation ? GMSK 8PSK TRGM or TRAG
Power Medium or High TRAG or TRAH
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 26

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRX ,TRGM,TRE CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT
3 SECTORS DAISY TOWN 1

3 CELLS
1000 Sbs

Q P 4 TRX
B7 TRX TRE MAPPING
TR TR TR TR The TRX wich has the 160 Sbs 400 Sbs
8 7 6 5 greatest number of
Signaling subchannels 1 TRX 2 TRX
will be mapped on TRE1
BCC/SDC SDC ….. DAISY DAISY
TR TR TR TR
4 3 2 1
N TOWN 2 TOWN 3

N1 1 x TRX 1 BCCH 10
CELL DAISY TOWN 1
2 2 x TRX 2 20
MAPPED ON SECTOR 3 Onlays if Filler
(prc)
3 x TRX 3 30 FOR RADIO HOPPING
4 4 x TRX 4 40
P1 5 x TRX 1 BCCH 70 /75 /80 /90
CELL DAISY TOWN 2
2 6 x SPARE ONE NO TRX
MAPPED ON SECTOR
3 7 MAPPED
4 8 On this TRE

Q1 9 x TRX 1 BCCH 50
CELL DAISY TOWN 3
2 10 x TRX 2 60
MAPPED ON SECTOR
3 11
4 12
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 27

TRX ,TRGM,TRE CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

CELL LANNION 3 CELL LANNION 2

MAPPED ON TRE 6
TRX 3 MAPPED
SECTOR N ON SECTOR P

Q P

TRE 3 TRE 5 TRE 2

TRX 1 TRX 2 TRX 1

EXTENSION

TRE 4 TRE 1 CELL LANNION 1

TRX 2 TRX 1 MAPPED
ON SECTOR N
N
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 28

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

TRX TRE TRGM

ALLOCATION RULES
TRE TRX B8
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 29

TRX TRE B7 MAPPING

JE N DEC URT

TRX CONFIGURATIONS SENT SORT

IN REVERSE ORDER BY SIGNALLING LOAD

TRE TRX
MAPPING

TRX 1 BCC/SDC TRX 4 TRX 1 BCC/SDC TRE 1

TRX 2 TRX 3 SDC TRX 3 SDC TRE 2
TRX 3 SDC TRX 2 TRX 4 TRE 3
TRX 4 TRX 1 BCC/SDC TRX 2 TRE 4

AT THE OMC AT THE BSC

B7 TRE TRX MAPPING

TRX 1 TRE 1
TRX 2 TRE 2
TRX 3 TRE 3
TRX 4 TRE 4

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 30

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRE PREFERENCE ASSIGNEMENT

JE N DEC URT
FOR EGPRS IT IS BETTER TO
1 Use a TRE Able to do 8PSK Modulation
2 Which has the Maximum power in 8psk
3 Full Rate
4 Which is not HOPPING

5 Use Band 900 is Better

6 Use Macro cells
7 give the contrôle of cell selection to network (NC2)

Operator choice
Operator choice

TRX 1 cs
NO GPRS EGPRS
TRX 2 cs
TRX 3 cs/ps
TRX 4 cs/ps GPRS EGPRS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 31

DELTA POWER CONCEPT

JE N DEC URT

GSM 900 TRAG 45W= 46,5dBm 15W= 41,8dBm

BTS TR GSM 900 TAGH 60W= 47,8dBm 25W= 44,0dBm
MODULES DCS 1800 TRAD 35W= 45,4dBm 12W= 40,8dBm
DCS 1800 TADH 60W= 47,8dBm 25W= 44,0dBm

If the difference between GMSK power and 8PSK power called Delta Power is :

BTS
Leveling Delta inferior to 3db the TR
is considered high power HP

G 8 G 8 Delta superior to 3db the TR is

G G
P P considered medium power MP
M M M M
S S S S
S S
K K K K
K K

G4 G3 G3 G4
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 32

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRE PREFERENCE ASSIGNEMENT

JE N DEC URT

1 FOR EGPRS IT IS BETTER TO USE A TRE

1 Able to do 8PSK Modulation G4
2 Which has the Maximum power in 8psk
3 Full Rate

BEST
FR G4 HP FR TRE 1
HP
G4 DR G4 HP DR TRE 2

MP FR G4 HP FR TRE 3
TRE DR G4 MP DR TRE 4
FR G3 FR TRE 5
G3
DR G3 DR TRE 6

WORST

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 33

TRX CLASS
JE N DEC URT
TRX CLASS n IS ABLE TO USE n GCH

BEST
Classe 1
Classe 2
Classe 3
Classe 4
Classe 5

CASE OF A TRX ABLE TO DO MCS9 CLASS 5

0 1 2 3 TS X 4 5 6 7 TS Y

AT THE END THIS TRX CLASS 5 WILL USE 10 TS ON A BIS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 34

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRX PREFERENCE
JE N DEC URT
BEST
PS_pref_BCCH_TRX= PS Pref_ BCCH TRX=1
BCCH PS TRX 1
PS Pref on
PS Pref _BCCH_TRX=1
BCCH TRX
None BCCH PS TRX with PDCH group size=8
2
PS/CS PS Pref_ BCCH TRX=0
PS TRX_PDCH with GROUP=8
=0

No pref PS Pref_ BCCH TRX=1

None BCCH PS TRX with PDCH GROUP < 8

TRX
3
PS Pref_ BCCH_TRX=0
PS TRX PDCH with GROUP < 8
=1
2
3
CS Non PS TRX 4
4 WORST
5
6
7

TRX_pref_mark= PDCH group size TRX PREFERED MARK

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 35

TRX CLASS
JE N DEC URT

TRX TYPE TRE HARDWARE PS CAPABILITY TRX CLASS

CS1 / CS2 G2 TRE 1

1 1
CS1 / CS4 G3 TRE 2
2
CS1 / CS4 MCS1 / MCS9 G4 TRE 2
CS1 / CS4 G3 TRE 2
3
CS1 / CS4 MCS1 / MCS9 G4 TRE 3
CS1 / CS4 G3 TRE 2
4
CS1 / CS4 MCS1 / MCS9 G4 TRE 4
CS1 / CS4 G3 TRE 2
5
CS1 / CS4 MCS1 / MCS9 G4 TRE 5
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 36

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRE TRX TTP ALLOCATIONS

JE N DEC URT

TRE 1
G3 TRX 1
CS
TRE 2
G3 TRX 2
CS
TRE 3
G3 TRX 3
CS
TRE 4
G4 HP TRX 4
CS/PS
TRE 5
G4 MP TRX 5
CS/PS

TTP _ for MCS 9_

TTP _ for MCS 4

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 37

JE N DEC URT

BTS EVOLIUM
DESCRIPTION

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 38

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRE CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT

TRE ANALOG TRE DIGITAL

MODULATIONS BASE BAND

011010011100010010010
01

57 bits 26 bits 57 bits

PLL GMSK/8PSK FRAME

114 Bits each Builder 2 Bits each
synthetyser Modulation
4,6 ms 125 micro/s

Speech 13K

CHANNEL CHANNEL
about 22K 16K

TRGM Module IF 900 MHZ Band TRDM Module IF 1800 MHZ Band

OR ANY OTHER MODULES ACCORDING TO MODULATION AND

FREQUENCIES

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 39

EVOLIUM BTS G3
JE N DEC URT

9xx Mhz G M SK 57 26 57

SUMA
CCCH A RA
CLLK
TCH BTS
B ANC ADAPT
TRE OML

SDCCH TRGM TRDM…. OMU LAPD

LAPDm LAPD RSL

BTS
Terminal

TRX

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 40

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

EXTERNALS RELATIONS FOR ONE BTS

JE N DEC URT

8 TRAFFIC CS/PS Qmux Transmission

16K CHANNELSl Equipment managment
Alarms, commands
Routing Tables from TSCA
Since B7 carried by OML ts

TS0 TS1 TS7

APPLICATION
T
TRE
R
A
N
O&M
S

RSL Application Messages

SACCH Rxlev, Rxqual ,TA, PC, SMS
OML Operation Maintenance Channel SDCCH Telecoms messages
Software Download FACCH HO messages
Alarms, Commands PACH Paging Messages
Measurements AGCH Allocation Messages
RACH Access Messages
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 41

EXTERNALS RELATIONS
JE N DEC URT

TRAFFIC TO TCH/PDCH

SIGNALING

TRE
T
R PRIMARY ABIS
A MAINTENANCE
N
O&M
S
SECONDARY ABIS
EXTENSION FOR PDCH

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 42

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BTS EVOLIUM FUNCTIONS

JE N DEC URT
Clock Distribution CLOCK
osc
ANTENNA
A B
TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER 2MB link
Radio TRE
Access BTS PCM A Bis
ADAPT
TRANSMITTER
RA RECEIVER 2MB link
TRE

Fire
Door EXTERNAL ALARM OPERATION
Window COLLECTION BOARD AND
MAINTENANCE UNIT
Water .. EACB BTS
OMU TERMINAL
SUMA SUMP

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 43

RADIO ACCESS ORGANISATION FOR BTS EVOLIUM

JE N DEC URT

ANTENNA A ANTENNA B

DUPLEXEUR DUPLEXEUR

FILTRE FILTRE
ANX FILTRE FILTRE
TX RX RXD
LNA TRX1 A A B LNA
TRX2 A A B
DIVISEUR TRX3 B B A
DIVISEUR
TRX4 B B A

ANS
TXAIN RX0A out RX1A out RX1B out RX1B out TXAIN

ANC
TXAOUT RX0AIN RX1AIN RX0BIN RX1BIN TXBOUT

W BC DIVISEUR DIVISEUR DIVISEUR DIVISEUR W BC

TXAIN1 TXAIN2 RX0AOUT1 RX0AO UT2

ANY RX0BOUT1 RX0BOUT2 TXBIN1 TXBIN2
RX1AO UT1 RX1AOUT2 RX1BO UT1 RX1BO UT2

TRE 1 TRE 2 TRE 3 TRE 4

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 44

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BTS EXERCICE
JE N DEC URT

Think about a failure and write on the right side of this table the consequences of this failure

TRE
TRE BCCH
TRGM
ANC
RA
SUMA
ANY
TOS TOO HIGH
OMU
RSL
POWER SUPPLY
A Bis
OML
BTS Adapt

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 45

JE N DEC URT

BSC DESCRIPTION
AND
CONCEPTS
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 46

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BSC ORGANISATION AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS

JE N DEC URT

QMUX
TSCA

CLK
QMUX
DTC 120
QMUX
circuit CIC
RSL TCU S CCS N7
W
OML I DTC 120
Bc Bus T Packet GIC
GSL
C
H
RS 232 X25
CPR CPR
X25 System OSI

CPR
Broadcast
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 47

BSC ORGANISATION TSU CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

BCLA TSCA
TSU ABIS TSU ABIS
SWC
ABis SWC ASMB
To BTS BIUA
A Ter Mux
DTCC To MSC
TCUC
SWC P SWC
ASMB A Ter Mux
BIUA
L To MFS
A
TCUC N DTCC
0
t COMMON TSU
SWC SWC
BIUA o
7
TCUC CPRC

TSU CONCEPTS
1) 8 SAME FUNCTIONS SHARING B T T T T T T T T S S
2) 2 ACCESS SWITCH I C C C C C C C C W W
3) TRANSMISSION EQUIP U U U U U U U U U C C
4) POWER SUPPLY A C C C C C C C C

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 48

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BSC RACKS
JE N DEC URT

RACK 1 RACK 2 RACK 3

GS2 GS2 GS2 GS2 GS2 GS2

Mx 1
P0 to P7
Mx 2
P0 to P7
Mx 3
P0 to P7
Mx 5
P0 to P7
Mx 6
P0 to P7
Mx 7
P0 to P7
2
TSU
NUMBER
TSU A Ter TSU A Bis TSU A Ter TSU A Bis TSU A Ter TSU A Bis
3
1 6 1 7 3 14 3 15 5 22 5 23
TSU A Bis TSU A Bis TSU A Bis TSU A Bis TSU A Bis TSU A Bis
4
1 4 1 5 3 12 3 13 5 20 5 21

5
TU TSU A Ter TSU A Ter TSU A Ter TSU A Ter TSU A Ter TSU A Ter
NUMBER 0 2 0 3 2 10 2 11 4 19 4 18 6
GS1 TSU A Bis BCLA GS1 TSU A Bis BCLA GS1 TSU A Bis BCLA
Mx TU 0 Mx TU 2 Mx TU 4
P0 to P7 0 1 P0 to P7 2 9 P0 to P7 4 17 7
ATSC COMMON TSU GS2 ATSC TSU A Bis GS2 ATSC TSU A Bis
Mx 0 Mx 4
0 0 P0 to P7 2 8 P0 to P7 4 16 8
GS1 Even parity TU GS2 BCLA ATSC COMMON TCU
S S S S S S S S DC S S S S S S S S DC DC B B B B DC T S
S CCC C CC S S S S DC
WWWWWWWW / WWWWWWWW / I PPP P PP p p WW
/ CCCC / S I aa /
C C C C C C C C DC C C C C C C C C DC DC L L L L DC C E E RRR R RR r r C C DC
HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHH AAAA AA A CCC C CC e e HH

TSU A Bis TSU A Bis TSU A Ter

TTTTTTTT B B T T T T T T T T S S DC DC S S S S D D D D A D D D D A
DC S S S S DC
I C C C C C C C C WW / / WWWW T T T T S T T T T S
/ WWWWC C C C C C C C I /
DC C C C C U U U U U U U U U DC U U U U U U U U U C C DC DC C C C C C C C C M C C C C M
H H H HC C C C C C C C A ACCCCCCCC HH H H H HC C C C B C C C C B
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 49

JE N DEC URT

CONFIG 6 CALCULATION
14 TSU Abis 9 TSU Ater
14 TSU Abis x 8 TCU = 112 TCUC
9 TSU Ater x 8 DTC = 72 DTC ATER
14 TSU Abis x 6 Abis = 84 bis
72 DTC ATER /4 18 Muxed A Ter

112 TCUC x 4 TRE FR = 448 TRE 72 ATER *30 = 2160 circuits CIC

CASE 1 CELLS With 2 TRE 2160 circuits CICx 0.95E = 2052

224 CELLS X 14 TCH X 0.60 = 1881 E

CASE 2 CELLS With 4 TRE

112 CELLS X 29 TCH X 0.73 = 2371 E

CASE 3 CELLS With 8 TRE

56 CELLS X 60 TCH X 0.83 = 2788

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 50

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CONFIGURATION EXERCISE
JE N DEC URT

40 CELLS 1 TRX 7 TCH 0.5E TCH 40 TRX 280 TCH 140 E

10 CELLS 4 TRX 29 TCH 0.7E TCH 40 TRX 290 TCH 203 E
10 CELLS 8 TRX 60 TCH 0.8E TCH 80 TRX 600 TCH 480 E
60 CELLS 160 TRX 1170 TCH 823 E

823 E / 0,9 914.44 915 CIC

160 TRX / 4 40 TCU
915 CIC/ 30 31 A Ter PCM
40 TCU / 8 5 TSU A Bis
31 A Ter PCM 31 DTC
5 TSU A bis x 6 30 A Bis
31 DTC / 8 4 TSU A Ter
5 TSU A bis 1Rack 1/2
4 TSU A Ter X 2 8 N7 sig channels
Config mini Config 3
4 TSU A Ter 1 Rack 1/2

1170 TCH 823 E 823 E 915 CIC

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 51

JE N DEC URT

BSC DATABASE
AND
SOFTWARE CONCEPTS
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 52

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BUILD CONCEPT
JE N DEC URT
CATALOG FILES CATALOG FILES EXECUTABLES and
MASTER FILES MASTER FILES DATA FILES
BSS MF BSC MF AAA1
BSC MF AAA1 DTC AAA2
BTS G2 MF
AAA2 TCU AZA1
BTS G3 MF
AZA2 CPRS AAA1
BSC DB MF
AAA8 CPRO
BTS DB MF AAA2
MAPPING
AZA2
BTS G2 MF AAA8
BTS G3 MF AAA9
BZA1 TRE BZA1
MAPPING BAA1 OMU BAA1
BAA2 ANY
1 G3 typeZ DAA2 SUMP BAA2
2 G2 typeY CZA1
3 G2 typeZ CAA1
4 G3 typeY DAA2
BSC DB MF
5 G3 typeZ RZA1
6 G2 typeZ DBBSCX1
DBBSCX1
7 G3 typeZ
DBBTSZ2
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 53

MASTERS FILES CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

BSC SOFTWARE
MASTER FILES BTS SOFTWARE
BSCMAQ23.23C MASTER FILES
List of executable
BSS MASTER FILES files which have to BD1SAQH5.45H
be downloaded in BM1SAQU5.45U
YF0MFQ01.01B this type of BSC
BSCMAQ23.23C BTCSAQM1.21M
BD1SAQH5.45H BTFSAQL5.45L
BM1SAQU5;45U
BTCSAQM1.21M BTMSAQG5.45G
BTFSAQL5.45L
BSC DATA BASE MF
Liste of executable
BTMSAQG5.45G YFOLFQ01.01A files which have to
YF0CFQ01.01A be downloaded in
YF0LFQ01.01B LIST of DATABASE this type of BTS
YF0XFQ01.01B USED BY BSC

BTS DABASE MAPPING BSC DATA BASE TRANS DATA BASE

YFOCFQ01.01A YFOXFQ01.01A YFODFQ01.01A TCG1000.01B

LIST of BTS Relation between Hard and logical Topologie

CHARACTERISTICS data DLS
BTSn° and Type
FILES OF BTS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 54

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

COLD BOOT CONCEPTS 2

JE N DEC URT

TCU memory DTC memory

SWITCH

micro micro

CPR SYS memory

BSC SOFT
BSC DB
BTS SOFT
BTS DB

INIT
FORMAT
X25 COUPLER X25
RS 232

BSC TERMINAL

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 55

JE N DEC URT

BSC HARDAWE
DESCRIPTION
AND CONCEPTS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 56

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CPR CONSTITUTION
JE N DEC URT

RS
RS
232
232

To RS
access OBCI DISK SCSI
switch 232
OBC LOAD
X25
u PROCESSOR ST

« 3 TYPES OF CPRC
2 CPRC SYSTEM WITH DAUGHTER BOARD DISK 124 Mbytes

2 CPRC OSI WITH DAUGHTER BOARD SMALL DISK 32Mbytes

2 CPRC BROADCAST WITHOUT DAUGHTER BOARD NO DISK

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 57

JE N DEC URT
COMMON TSU DESCRIPTION

To GS1 SWCC CPRC

MATRIX
RS232
PLAN 0 CPR S 1
X25
PLAN 1 A CPR S 2
C
PLAN 2 C CPR O 1
E
PLAN 3 S CPR O 2 BSS TERMINAL
S
PLAN 4 W CPR B 1
I BUILD
PLAN 5 T CPR B 2 MASTER FILES
C
BSC SOFT
PLAN 6 H
BTS SOFT
S
BSC DB
PLAN 7 BTS DB
TRA DB

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 58

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CPRC SHELF POSITION

JE N DEC URT

CPR OSI 1 CPR SYSTEM 1 CPR BROADCAST 1

CPR OSI 2 CPR SYSTEM 2
CPR BROADCAST 2

SLOT 17 19 21 25 29 31

CPR
NUMBER 3 4 1 2 5 6

TRANSPORT POSITION BATTERY NOT IN SERVICE

192006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 59

TCU CONSTITUTION
JE N DEC URT
LAPD
HDLC CONTROLER
RSL / OML / TSL
OBCI
AS x
2 Mb
SWITCH
INTERF
BS interface
To BIUA
AS x +40
OBC
u PROCESSOR

0 1 2 3 TS n 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3

4 5 6 7 TS z 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7

RSL 64K TS x 0 1 2 3

OML 64K TS x OML 64K OML RSL 1 2 3 4

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 60

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TSU A Bis Description

JE N DEC URT

BSC ADAPT ACCES SWITCHS

BIUA TCUC SWCC
AS 0
TCU 1 AS 1 PLAN 0

TCU 2 PLAN 1
TP 1
TP 2 TCU 3 PLAN 2
TP 3 GS1
A Bis TCU 4 PLAN 3 MATRIX
TP 4
TP 5 TCU 5 PLAN 4
TP 6
TCU 6 PLAN 5

TCU 7 PLAN 6

TCU 8 PLAN 7

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 61

RELATIONS BETWEEN TR AND BSC

JE N DEC URT

0 1 2 3 TS n 4 5 6 7 TS z RSL 64K TS x

8 16K CHANNELS FOR TRAFFIC ON TCH 1 64K CHANNELS FOR SIGNALISATION

CARRIED BY 2 64K CHANNELS CARRIED BY 1 64K CHANNEL

TR 1
T
TR 2
A Bis Interface C
TR 3
PCM U
TR 4
n
O&M
Number of TS used on the Abis Link
4 TR x 2 TS For Speech = 8 TS
4 TR x 1 TS for Signalisation = 4 TS
1 BTS x 1 TS for Maintenance = 1TS
TOTAL = 13 TS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 62

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CHAIN AND RING CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

TR 1
BTS
TR 2 TCU
A CHAIN ORGANISATION 23
TR 3 D
A
P
O&M T
BOARD NAME RIT
TR 1 B
BTS BIUA BSC G2 S
TR 2 SMBI Bts G2 C TCU
A 24
SUMP Bts G3
TR 3 D
A SUMA Bts G4 A
P MSUM Bts micro D
T A
O&M P
T
TR 1
BTS
TR 2 TCU
A 25
TR 3 D
A RING ORGANISATION
P
O&M T

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 63

JE N DEC URT

BTS BSC TC MSC

Um Air itf TTCH CIC CIC

TRAU
GSM TCH A bis A Ter/mux A

BTS BSC PCU SGSN

GCH
GPRS/PDCH A bis A Ter mux Gb

Um Air itf BTS TTCH BSC GIC PCU SGSN

GCH
GCH
EGPRS/PDCH A bis A Ter mux Gb

EGCH

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 64

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

RELATIONS BETWEEN TCU AND TRE

JE N DEC URT

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 BIUA
PO TCU 1
BTS 2 BTS 9
RING TCU 2
P1
TCU 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CHAIN
P2
TCU 4
BTS 7
TCU 5
nu P3

TCU 6
1 2 1 2
P4
TCU 7
BTS 8 BTS 1

nu P5 TCU 8

TSU Abis
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 65

RELATIONS MCS TO TTP

JE N DEC URT

EXT nibble per PDCH EXT TS per TRX

NORMAL EXTS / PDCH NORMAL EXTENSION TS

1
2
3

POOL TYPE 1 2 3 4 5

CS 1/2 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4

MCS 1/2 1…5 1…6 1…8 1…9

EXT / PDCH no 1 2 3 4

TS EXT / TRX no 2 3 4 5

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 66

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT
t TCU Allocation
pExtra Abis TS are allocated only on FR TCU
TCU Allocation RSL, OML
and TCH are mapped on a
BIUA TSU A BIS TCU without taking care of
TCU 1
Abis TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR
extra Abis TS

E XT S
TCU 2
Extra Abis TS are moved
TRE DR
automatically from a TCU
E XT S
TCU 3 to another
Extra TS
E XT S
Extra TS Extra TS
TCU 4
32 Timeslots

TRE DR
E XT S

TCU 5
E XT S TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR
E XT S Extra TS
1 TCU can Manage
TCU 6
TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR 4 TRE FR
TCU 7 2 TRE HR
TRE DR
8 Extra ts
TCU 8
TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR Extra TS
Extra TS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 67

JE N DEC URT

Example: Add FR TRE

TRE FR

3
Before:
TCU 1 TCU 1 TCU 1
TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR

TCU 2 TCU 2 TCU 2

TRE DR TRE DR TRE DR

TCU 3 TCU 3 TCU 3

Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS

2
Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS
TCU 4 TCU 4 TCU 4
TRE DR TRE DR
1 TRE DR

TCU 5 TCU 5 TCU 5

TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR
Extra TS Extra TS
TCU 6 TCU 6 TCU 6
TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR

TCU 7 TCU 7 TCU 7

TRE DR TRE DR TRE DR

TCU 8 TCU 8 TCU 8

TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS
TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR TRE FR
Extra TS Extra TS Extra TS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 68

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

1 ) Calculate number of TS used on Abis

EXERCISE
JE N DEC URT
uNumber of normal nibbles
12 TR x 8PDCHx = 96 nibbles
4 nibbles per TS then 24 ts on Abis
2 ) Calculate number of TCU used in the TSU
uNumber of signalling TS (RSL OML)
12TRE /4 = 3 TS

ONE BTS ONE CELL uNumber of extra nibbles

1 TR doing MCS 9 (1 normal +4 extra) per pdch
TRE 1 8 PDCH x 1TS = 1 TTP 8
TRE 2 1 TR doing MCS 6 (1normal + 2 Extra)per Pdch
TRE 3 TRX 1 TRX 5 TRX 9 8 PDCH x 2 nibles= 16 nibbles = 4TS = 1 TTP4
TRE 4 TRX 2 TRX 6 TRX 10 Total 8 +4 + 4 = 16 Extra TS
TRE 5 TRX 3 TRX 7 TRX 11
TRE 6 TRX 4 TRX 8 TRX 12
uNumber of TCU
TRE 7 LIMIT MCS 9
1 TCU = 4 FR TRE 2 DR TRE 8 EXT TS
TRE 8 1 TTP 8
THEN 3 TCU FOR 12 FR TRE
TRE 9 2 TTP 4
2 TCU FOR 16 EXTS
TRE 10
TOTAL 5 TCU
TRE 11
TRE 12 BIUA TCU

24 3
16
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 69

1 ) Calculate number of TS used on Abis

EXERCISE
JE N DEC URT 2 ) Calculate number of TCU used in the TSU

TS NUMBER
u 12 TRE x 2TS = 24 TS
ONE BTS 3 CELLs u 12 TRE /4 = 3 TS
LIMIT MCS 9 u 1 TTP 8 Per Cell 8TS x 3 = 24 TS
TRE 1 Per Cell
TRE 2 51 TS
TRE 3
TRX 1 TRX 9 TCU NUMBER
TRE 4
TRE 5 TRX 2 TRX 10 u 12 TRE / 4 = 3 TCU
TRE 6 TRX 3 TRX 11
TRX 4 C1 C2 TRX 12
u 24 EXT TS = 3 TCU
TRE 7
TRE 8 C3 6 TCU
TRE 9 TRX 5
TRE 10 TRX 6 TCU
TRE 11 TRX 7
TRE 12 TRX 8 BIUA

24 3

24
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 70

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

Mapping TRX/RSL and TRX/Pools

JE N DEC URT

Extra TS: 2 for pool type 2 6 for pool type 4 Basic TS: 2 per TRE

BTS
Sector
CELL TRE 1 G3

TRX 1 Rank=3 TRE 2 G4

TRX 2 Rank=4 TRE 3 G3

TRX 3 Rank=2 TRE 4 G4

TRX 4 Rank=1

List of TRX
Trans Pool

Pool Type 2
HP Pool Type 4

MP
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 71

JE N DEC URT

BSC EXTERNAL
RELATIONS WITH
BTS ON ABIS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 72

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

LAPD
JE N DEC URT

LAPD ALARM DETECTION

PCM ALARM DETECTION

TS 28 TS 20 QMUX TS 5

BTS BSC TCU

OMU
ADAPT ADAPT

TS 28 TS 20 TS 20 TS 5
QMUX QMUX
AD 345 AD 1
TSCA
QMUX

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 73

PCM INTERFACE CONCEPT

JE N DEC URT

Remote Rythm
HDB3
To PCM HDB3 Remote Rythm
Remote clock Binary

Writing
Memory Adress
For
OSC
32 Ts LOCAL
Reading
Adress
local clock

Loss of FAW Loss of 2M signal

Bit Error Rate
FRAMING
Disynchronisation

FEA Binary
To PCM HDB3 Remote Rythm
Local Rythm HDB3

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 74

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

LAPD RECALL
JE N DEC URT

LAPD ESTABLISHEMENT

SABM ARE YOU HERE ? Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode

SABM
SABM
SABM
SABM
SABM
SABM
SABM

PCM PHYSICAL CONNECTION

ARE YOU HERE ? SABM

UA Unumbered Acknoledgement I AM HERE

MESSAGE 1 MESSAGE 1

THE LAPD IS NOW ESTABLISHED THE LINK IS SECURIZED

NUMBERED MESSAGE 1

NUMBERED MESSAGE 2

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 75

LAPD RECALL
JE N DEC URT

NUMBERED MESSAGE LAPD CHECK

TIMER NUMBERED MESSAGE or Receiver Ready Message

TIMER

NO answer the Timer overflow LAPD

disconnected Then ALARM

SABM

TIMER SABM
The coupler try to
SABM Reestablish the
Timer overflow LAPD
disconnected Then ALARM LAPD
SABM
SABM
The coupler try to SABM
Reestablish the
LAPD SABM

IF THE ABIS IS CARRIED BY SATELITE THE TIMER HAS TO BE INCREASED

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 76

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

TR 1 TR 2 TR 3 TR 4 M 4 TR 1 TR 2 M 2 TR 1 TR 2 TR 3 M1 TSU
SUMA BTS 4 SUMA BTS 2 SUMA BTS 1 ABis TCU1
A BIS 1 FRAME BS 1 A 1.1
ORGANISATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 B 2.1
0 C 4.2
1 TR 1.1 TR 2.1 TR 4.2 OML 4 D
2 TR 1.1 E M.4
3 F
4
5 TR 1.2 TCU 2
6 BS 2 A 4.1
7
8 TR 1.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B 2.2
9 C
10 OML 1 D
11 B TR 4.1 TR 2.2 E
12 TR 2.1 F
13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
14 I TCU 3
15 TR 2.2
BS 3 A 1.2
16
OML 2 A BIS 1 U
17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B 1.3
18 C
19 TR 4.1 A D
20
TR 1.2 TR 1.3 OML 2 E M2
21
22 TR 4.2 F
23
24
TCU 4
25 TR 4.3 BS 4
26
A 4.4
27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 B 4.3
28 TR 4.4 C
29 TR 4.3 TR 4.4 OML 1 D
30 OML 4 E M1
31 F
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 77

Cases
EXERCISE
JE N DEC
1 URT
2 3 4 5
1.1 1 2 3 M 1 M 1 2 M A 1.1
BIUA
1.2 B 1.2
1.3 BTS 1 BTS 8 BTS 9 Abis1 TCU 1 C 1.3
D 8.1
M1 BS1 E M1
2.1 F M9
2.2 A 9.1
2.3 Abis2 B 9.2
M2 TCU 2 C 2.1
1 2 3 M D 2.2
5.1 BS2 E M8
5.2 F
BTS 2
5.3 Abis3
A 5.1
M5 B 7.1
6.1 TCU 3 C 6.1
6.2 D 6.2
6.3
Abis4 BS3 E M5
F M7
M6
7.1 A 5.2
B 5.3
7.2 Abis5 TCU 4 C 7.2
7.3 D 6.3
M7 1 2 3 M 1 2 3 M 1 2 3 M BS4 E M6
F
8.1
BTS 5 BTS 7 BTS 6 Abis6
M8
9.1 TSU Abis
9.2
M9
2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 78

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

RSL STATIC MULTIPLEXING

JE N DEC URT

TRAFFIC SIGNALISATION
0 1 2 3 TS n 4 16K CHANNELS
CARRIED BY ONE
8 TCH TRE 1 4 5 6 7 TS z 64 K TIME SLOT
RSL 1

TRE 2 RSL 64K TS x

RSL 2 RSL RSL RSL RSL

TRE 3
RSL 3 1 64K CHANNELS
CARRIED BY ONE
TRE 4 64 K TIME SLOT

RSL 4

OMU OML 64K TS j

OML 1
MAINTENANCE

12 TRE MAX SUR UN A BIS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 79

RSL STATISTIC MULTIPLEXING

JE N DEC URT

TRE 1 TEI 1 F CRC DATAS ADRESS F

RSL 1

TRE 2 TEI 2
RSL 2
SERVICE ACCESS
TRE 3 TEI 3 POINT IDENTIFICATION
RSL 3
TERMINAL END POINT
IDENTIFICATION
TRE 4 TEI 4
RSL 4
OML and RSL 1,2,3,4 TS j

Ex:Alarms/Commands
SAPI 0 = RSL

SAPI 63
OMU TR Download Application
OML RSL 1234
OML

12 TRE MAX SUR UN A BIS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 80

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

RSL statistic MULTIPLEXING for small BTS

JE N DEC URT

TRE TC

TRE RSL
0 1 2 3 TS n
BEACON PCH AGCH
TS0 13 K + 3K NU 4 5 6 OML
7 TS z
TCH SACCH TRAFFIC
TS1 CHANNEL
TS2
TS3
TS4
TS5
TS6 0
SDCCH 1 SDCCH 8
TS7 NU 7

LAPD RSL RSL 64K TS x

RSL

15 TRE MAX SUR UN A BIS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 81

A BIS MAPPING
JE N DEC URT

NOT MULTIPLEXED STATIC MULTIPLEXING

Ts 0
Qmux in OML
Ts 0 Ts 0
Ts 1 Qmux Ts 1 Ts 1
Qmux
Ts 2 1 2 3 4 Ts 2 Ts 2
Ts 3 5 6 7 8 BTS 1/1 Ts 3 TR 1/1 Ts 3
Ts 4 RSL 1 Ts 4 Ts 4
Ts 5 Ts 5
1/2 Ts 5
Ts 6 1/2
Ts 6 Ts 6
Ts 7 RSL 2 Ts 7
1/3 Ts 7
Ts 8 Ts 8 Ts 8
Ts 9 1/3 1/4
Ts 9 Ts 9
Ts 10 RSL 3 Ts 10 RSL 1/2/3/4 Ts 10
Ts 11 Ts 11 Ts 11
Ts 12 1/4 1/5
Ts 12 Ts 12
Ts 13 RSL 4 Ts 13 Ts 13
Ts 14 1/6
Ts 14 Ts 14
Ts 15 1/5
Ts 15 Ts 15
Ts 16 RSL 5 Ts 16
1/7
Ts 16
Ts 17 Ts 17 Ts 17
Ts 18 Ts 18
1/8 Ts 18
Ts 19 1/6
Ts 19 RSL 5/6/7/8 Ts 19
Ts 20 RSL 6 Ts 20 Ts 20
Ts 21 Ts 21
1/9
Ts 21
Ts 22 1/7
Ts 22 Ts 22
Ts 23 RSL 7 1/10
Ts 23 Ts 23
Ts 24 Ts 24 Ts 24
Ts 25 1/8 1/11
Ts 25 Ts 25
Ts 26 RSL 8 Ts 26 Ts 26
Ts 27 Ts 27
1/12 Ts 27
Ts 28 1/9
Ts 28 RSL 9/10/11/12 Ts 28
Ts 29 RSL 9 Ts 29 Ts 29
Ts 30 OML Ts 30 Ts 30
Ts 31 BTS 1 Ts 31 Ts 31

152006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 82

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

A BIS MAPPING
JE N DEC URT

STATISTIC MULTIPLEXING 64 K STATISTIC MULTIPLEXING 16 K

Ts 0
BTS N°
BTS N°
Ts 1 QMUX RSL1
Ts 2
TR 1/1 TR 1/1
TR 1/1 RSL2 OML
Ts 3
Ts 4
1/2 TR 1/2
Ts 5
1/2
Ts 6
1/3 TR 7/1
Ts 7
1/3
Ts 8
1/4 TR 7/2
Ts 9
1/4 4 RSL OML QMUX
Ts 10 4 RSL OML TR 8/1
Ts 11
TR 2/1
Ts 12
TR 2/1 TR 8/2
Ts 13
2/2
Ts 14
2/2 2 RSL OML QMUX TR 4/1
Ts 15 2 RSL OML
Ts 16
2/3 TR 4/2
Ts 17
2/3
Ts 18
2/4 TR 5/1
Ts 19
2/4 2 RSL
Ts 20 2 RSL TR 5/2
Ts 21
TR 9/1
Ts 22
TR 9/1 TR 6/1
Ts 23
9/2
Ts 24
9/2 TR 6/2
Ts 25
9/3
Ts 26
9/3 TR 2/1
Ts 27
9/4
Ts 28
9/4 4 RSL OML QMUX
TR 2/2
Ts 29 4 RSL OML
Ts 30
TR 9/1
Ts 31

162006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 83

A BIS MAPPING SPARE CAPACITY HSDS CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

MCS 9 TR 1/1 Scheme Modulation Maximum rate Extra TS

[kbit/s]
1/2
MCS-9 8PSK 59.2 8
1/3 MCS-8 8PSK 54.4 6
1/4 MCS-7 8PSK 44.8 6
4 RSL OML QMUX MCS-6 8PSK 29.6 4
MCS 4 TR 2/1 MCS-5 8PSK 22.4 2
MCS-4 GMSK 17.6 2
MCS 4 2/2
2 RSL OML QMUX MCS-3 GMSK 14.8 2

EXT TR 2/1 MCS-2 GMSK 11.2 0

MCS-1 GMSK 8.8 0
EXT TR 2/2

EXT TR 1 /TCH 8
EXT TR 1 /TCH 7
EXT TR 1 /TCH 6
EXT TR 1 /TCH 5 MCS 4
EXT TR 1 /TCH 4
EXT TR 1 /TCH 3
EXT TR 1 /TCH 2
EXT TR 1 /TCH 1 MCS 9
12 TR / 3 BTS

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 84

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

JE N DEC URT

FIN Provisoire 19/11/2001

2006 Jean DECOURT document provisoire 85

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT
BSS DESCRIPTION 2

TEL (331) 39 46 60 53
FAX (331) 34 65 97 94
MOB (336) 07 69 57 60
JE N DEC URT Mail Jdcom@chez.com
2006
TELECOMMUNICATIONS Jean DECOURT Document provisoire
and COMPUTERS TRAINNING 1

JE N DEC URT

BSC EXTERNAL
RELATIONS WITH
MSC ON ATER
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 2

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

DTCC CONSTITUTION
JE N DEC URT

HDLC CONTROLER
OBCI
AS x N7

2 Mb
SWITCH INTERF
A TER
To ASMB
AS x +40 On Board Controler
u PROCESSOR

EACH DTCC BOARD EXECUTE THE NORMAL DTC FUNCTION (Digital Trunk Controler) AND
ALSO, ACCORDING TO THEIR PROCESSING CAPACITY, THEY CAN RUN OTHER FUNCTIONS
WHICH ARE :

DTC TYPE DTC SIGNALISATION (N7 Manager) 1,5,9,13,17 …. etc

DTC SCCP MANAGER
DTC TCHRM
DTC CIRCUIT (to MSC) PACKET to PCU (MFS)
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 3

TSU A TER DESCRIPTION

JE N DEC URT

GS1 ACCES SWITCHS SUBMULTIPLEXER

MATRIX
SWCC DTCC ASMB N7
AS 0
PLAN 0 AS 1 DTC 1

PLAN 1 DTC 2 Highway 1

PLAN 2 DTC 3

PLAN 3 DTC 4 MUXed

A Ter
PLAN 4 DTC 5 N7
A Ter
PLAN 5 DTC 6

PLAN 6 DTC 7 Highway 2

PLAN 7 DTC 8

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 4

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

RELATIONS BETWEEN BSC/SM/TC

JE N DEC URT

A Ter Multiplexed A Ter A Ter

DT16 DT16
N7
DTC ATBX

DT16 DT16

DTC ATBX
A 32 64K TS A
S S
M M DT16 DT16
B 120 16K SPEECH CHANNELS C
DTC ATBX
1 64K SIGNALING CHANNEL

DT16 DT16

DTC ATBX

Replaced by one Board MT120

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 5

DTC FUNCTIONS
JE N DEC URT

N7 SIGNALING SCCP TCH ALLOCATION

DTC1 MT120

128 SCCP
DTC2 120 CIC
DTC3
DTC4

TSU A Ter
DTC5 MT120
DTC6 120 CIC
128 SCCP
DTC7
128 SCCP
DTC8
128 SCCP

DTC9 MT120
DTC10 120 CIC
128 SCCP
DTC11
DTC12

TSU A Ter
DTC13 MT120
DTC14 120 CIC
128 SCCP
DTC15
128 SCCP
DTC16
128 SCCP

1024 SCCP 480 CIC

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 6

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

DTC CONNECTIONS
JE N DEC URT

TC RACK

DTC1 MT120
DTC2 120 CIC
DTC3
A TER MUX
DTC4

TSU A Ter
MFS RACK

DTC5
DTC6 120 GIC PCU
DTC7
A TER MUX
DTC8

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 7

Muxed Ater
JE N DEC URT

Muxed A Ter Muxed A Ter

TC
PCU TC
DTC GIC CIC TC
DTC TC
DTC
DTC
Shared between
Packet and Circuits SGSN

Gb

Muxed A Ter
Muxed A Ter
TC
PCU TC
DTC GIC CIC TC
DTC TC
DTC
DTC Gb

SGSN

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 8

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

A Ter MAPPING 1
JE N DEC URT
4XA A Ter MUX MUXED A Ter
INTERFACE A Ter 1 A Ter 2/3/4 MUXED A Ter
INTERFACE INTERFACE INTERFACE Shared CS PS Shared CS PS
Ts 0 0
Ts 1 1
Ts 2 2
Ts 3 3
Ts 4 4
Ts 5 5
Ts 6 6
Ts 7 7
Ts 8 8 60 60
Ts 9 9 CIC CIC
Ts 10 10
Ts 11 11
Ts 12 12
Ts 13 13
Ts 14 14
Ts 15 15
Ts 16 16
Ts 17 17
Ts 18 18
Ts 19 19
Ts 20 20
Ts 21 21
Ts 22 22
Ts 23 23
GB
Ts 24 24 60 BC
Ts 25 25 GIC
Ts 26 26
Ts 27 27
Ts 28 28
Ts 29 29
Ts 30 30
Ts 31 31
PCM BETWEEN BSC and PCM BETWEEN
PCM BETWEEN PCM BETWEEN RENTED PCM PCU PCU and TC
MSC and TC TC and ASMC BETWEEN
ASMB ASMC

152006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 9

JE N DEC URT

BSC CLOCK
AND
BROADCAST BUS
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 10

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CLOCK GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION

JE N DEC URT

A Ter Resynchronization
1 9 17 5 13 21

CLOCK GEN CLOCK GEN

BCLA SYS BCLA SYS

CLOCK REP CLOCK REP CLOCK REP CLOCK REP CLOCK REP CLOCK REP
BCLA RACK BCLA RACK BCLA RACK BCLA RACK BCLA RACK BCLA RACK

RACK 1 RACK 2 RACK 3

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 11

BROADCAST BUS
JE N DEC URT

DIGITAL SWITCH

PAGING
A TER

DTC TCU TCU CPR A CPR B

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 12

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BROADCAST BUS ORGANISATION

JE N DEC URT

Rack 1

BC-CPRC A BC-CPRC B
BC Bus A BC Bus B

SYS-BCLA SYS-BCLA

BC Bus A

RACK-BCLA RACK-BCLA

Rack 2 Rack 3
RACK-BCLA RACK-BCLA RACK-BCLA RACK-BCLA

Distributed BC Bus to CE Distributed BC Bus to CE

Rack 2 Rack 3

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 13

JE N DEC URT

TRANSCODER
DESCRIPTION

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 14

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 15

OLD TRANSCODER
JE N DEC URT

A ter INTERFACE DT 16 A INTERFACE

16K 64K
CIC 16K CIC
64K

TS 64K 64K 16K TS 64K

SPEECH 13K SPEECH 64K

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PCM 9 12 PCM
BSC INTERF
MATRIX
INTERF
MSC
10 11

ATBX CONTROLLER

TS Z TS Z
F1 F2 F3 F4 F160 F1 F2 F3 F4 F160
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 16

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

NEW TRANSCODER
JE N DEC URT
MUXedA ter INTERFACE A ter INTERFACE A INTERFACE
1 2 3 4
TS 64K TS 64K SPEECH 16K TS 64K SPEECH
64K

CIC 16K
CIC
64K

CIC 16K
CIC
CIC 16K 64K
CIC 16K MULTIPLEX COMPRESSION
CIC 16K FUNCTION FUNCTION
CIC 16K CIC 16K AMRC
CIC
FR 64K
DR

CIC 16K
CIC
64K
MT 120
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 17

TRANSCODER RACK G2
JE N DEC URT

ASMC DT16 ATBX

6 6 6 4 5 6 Muxed Ater A interf

a b c d d d
x
MAXIMUM 6 Muxed A ter Per Rack
Fully used for BSC configuration 2 a
720 CIC Traffic About 720x0,8 =576E about subs 28800
x
x b
4 4 4 5 5 5 x
a b c a b c c
x
3 3 3 1 2 3 d
a b c d d d

1 1 1 2 2 2
a b c a b c
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 18

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

RELATIONS BETWEEN BSC RACKS AND TC RACKS

JE N DEC URT

DTCC
A
T DTCC S
S DTCC M 1 ASMB
U B
DTCC
Adr1
A DTCC
T DTCC
A ONE
ONE e S
M
r DTCC B
DTCC
Adr2 1 ATBX
B DTCC T 2 DT16
T A

S S
DTCC
DTCC
S
M
C
U B

C DTCC Adr3
A
T
DTCC
A
2.0
DTCC S
e M
R r DTCC B

A
DTCC
Adr4 R MT 120

C
DTCC
DTCC
A
A
T S

K S DTCC M
B
C
U DTCC
Adr5 K
A DTCC
A
T DTCC S
e DTCC M
r B
TSCA DTCC Adr6
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 19

INTRODUCTION OF NEW MT120 BOARD IN TC G2.0 Rack

JE N DEC URT

MT 120
6 6 6 4 5 6
a b c d d d xa

MAXIMUM 6 MT 120 xb

xc

4 4 4 5 5 5
a b c a b c xd

3 3 3 1 2 3
a b c d d d

FAN
1 1 1 2 2 2
a b c a b c
9 2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 20

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

NEW TC RACK G2.5

JE N DEC URT

M
RACK G2.5
T

1
2
0

FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN

FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN

FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN

FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN

Bottom cable entry Top cable entry

122006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 21

A 925 RACK ORGANISATION

JE N DEC URT

JRTC
JSTRU Top Rack Unit
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120
MT 120

MT 120

SR1 Terminal
Sub rack number 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 End point
FANU FANU FANU Identification
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120
MT 120

MT 120

SR2
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

FANU FANU FANU

002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
Slot number
MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120
MT 120

MT 120

SR3
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
FANU FANU FANU
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120
MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

MT 120

SR4
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

FANU FANU FANU

Empty

132006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 22

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CLUSTER CONCEPT
JE N DEC URT

A BSC rack has 3 TSU ATer then 6 Muxed A Ter then 24 A Ter
A TC 2.0 rack has 6 Muxed A Ter then 24 A Ter

THEN for EACH BSC Rack we have a TC G2 Rack managed by one TSCA
Then A TSCA Knows only a few qmux Adress

A TC 2.5 rack has 48 Muxed A Ter then 192 A Ter

THEN ONE TC 2.5 RACK WILL BE SHARED BETWEEN MORE THAN ONE

BSC RACK and then MORE THAN ONE TSCA FUNCTION

A CLUSTER IS A GROUP OF 1 TO 6 MT 120 ALLOCATED TO A BSC

RACK CREATING A VIRTUAL TC G2.O RACK MANAGED BY THE TSCA OF
THE BSC RACK
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 23

BSS SHARING TC RACKS

JE N DEC URT

There is One TSCA per BSC rack

BSC 1 BSC 2 BSC 1 BSC 2 BSC 1 BSC 2

Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack Rack

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3

A925 A925 DT A925

A925 G2 A925
16
TC TC TC TC TC TC
Rack Rack Rack MT
Rack Rack Rack
120

MSC MSC MSC

One Rack BSC = 3 TSU Ater = 6 Muxed A Ter = 1 cluster

Maximum 24 BSC for one TC 2.5 rack

112006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 24

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CLUSTER CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT
MT120

DTCC MT120
DTCC
DTCC
DTCC
MT120 T
DTCC
DTCC
DTCC
MT120 C
DTCC
MT120

MT120 2.5
DTCC
DTCC MT120
DTCC
DTCC
MT120 R
DTCC CRAFT TERMINAL A
DTCC MT120
DTCC
DTCC OU TC Terminal
MT 120 G2.5 MT120 C
MT120 K
DTCC
DTCC
DTCC
DTCC MT120

MT120
DTCC
DTCC
DTCC
DTCC MT120

MT120
48
MT120
BSC M
MT120
RACK TSCA T
MT120
1
MT120
2
MT120
A CLUSTER IS A VIRTUAL TC 2.0 RACK 0
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire
MT120 25

MASTER and CLUSTER CONCEPTS

JE N DEC URT

The TSCA knows only

the QMUX ADDRESS MASTER
( from 1 to 6 ) but not A table translate the qmux
the position in the rack adress RACK In position

QMUX ad =5 1 22
TSCA
2 24
3 35
4 44
TEI
U X 5 41
QM
6 17

2 3 4 5 6
MASTER MT120 MT120 MT120 MT120 MT120 MT120

22 24 35 44 41 17

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 26

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

BSC
TRANSMISSION

MANAGEMENT
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 27

QMUX BUS concept TRANSMISSION EQUIPEMENT MANAGEMENT

JE N DEC URT

The TSCA manage all OMC

transmissions equipments X25
CPR
for - Alarms
- Commands SWITCH
- Routing tables
TCU

BIUA 1
TSL

BTS RACKS TSCA

TC/SM RACK

QMUX QMUX
TS QMUX BUS TS

SUMA BIUA BSC RACK ASMB ATBX /ASMC/MT120

Same TS for the CHAIN

CAN BE ALSO CARRIED BY OML

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 28

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

QMUX ADRESS
JE N DEC URT

RACK 1 RACK 2 RACK 3 Qmux Adr TRANS

Equip
TSU Commun 0 TSU A bis 8 16 0 BIUA
TSU A bis 1 TSU A bis 9 17 2 BIUA
TSU A ter 2 TSU A ter 10 18 4 ASMB
2 10 18 5 ASMB
TSU A ter 3 TSU A ter 11 19 6 ASMB
3 11 19 7 ASMB
TSU A bis 4 TSU A bis 12 20 8 BIUA
TSU A bis 5 TSU A bis 13 21 10 BIUA
TSU A Ter 6 TSU A Ter 14 22 12 ASMB
6 14 22 13 ASMB
TSU A bis 7 TSU A bis 15 23 14 BIUA

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 29

QMUX CONCEPTS AND ORGANISATION

JE N DEC URT

BTS BTS BTS BSC SM SM TC

ADAPT ADAPT ADAPT ADAPT

LOCAL QMUX BUS

TSCA
REMOTE ABIS REMOTE ATER
QMUX BUS QMUX BUS
OMC RADIO
BIUA 1

TCU
X25
SWITCH CPR

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 30

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

TRANSMISSION EQUIPEMENT MANAGEMENT

JE N DEC URT

TSCA

poll poll poll poll

Remote A bis QMUX

QMUX Remote A ter QMUX

Remote A bis QMUX
TS
QMUX
QMUX
TS
TS

Local
QMUX

ONE TSCA PER RACK POLLING CYCLE REDUCED

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 31

BSC SWITCH
JE N DEC URT

BSC SWITCH

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 32

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

SWITCHING NETWORK
JE N DEC URT

AS 0
TSU CPR
DTC
0 8 To Plan 0
TCU 1 9 1
2 A 2
3 B 3
4 C 4
5 D 5
6 E 6
TSU 1 CPR SWITCH 00 40 7 F 7
TSU 2 TCU SWITCH 10 50
TSU 3 DTC SWITCH 20 60 AS 1
TSU 4 DTC SWITCH 30 70 0 8 To Plan 0
1 9 1
2 A 2
3 B 3
4 C 4
5 D 5
CPR
DTC 6 E 6
TCU 7 F 7

ACCESS SWITCH GIVE POSSIBILITY TO CONNECT TWO ELEMENTS ON SAME TSU

TWO PATHS BETWEEN THEM
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 33

SWITCHING NETWORK GS1 MATRIX

JE N DEC URT
To
8 GS2
TU n TSU 00 0 8
MX0
0 8 1 9
40 MX1
8 2 A
10 MX2
RACK 1 TU O TSU
TU 1 8
1 3 B
50 MX3
RACK 2 TU2 8
TU3 4 C
20 MX4
TSU 8
RACK 3 TU4
5 D
2 60 MX5
TU5
8
30 6 E MX6
TSU 8
3 7 F
70 MX7
PLAN 0
GS1 SWITCH ONE MATRIX PER TU PER PLAN (TU Matrix )
GIVE THE POSSIBILITY TO CONNECT TWO ELEMENTS ON DIFFERENT TSU AND SAME TU
8 PATHS BETWEEN THEM because 8 PLANS
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 34

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BSC SWITCH
JE N DEC URT

AS 0 AS 1 AS 0 AS 1
TSU 0 0 00 40 00 40
TU 0 TSU 1 1 10 50 10 50
TSU 2 2 20 60 20 60
RACK 1 TSU 3 3 30 70 30 70
TSU 4 0 00 40 08 12
TU 1 TSU 5 1 10 50 09 13
TSU 6 2 20 60 10 14
TSU 7 3 30 70 11 15
TSU 8 0 00 40 16 20
TU 2 TSU 9 1 10 50 17 21
TSU 10 2 20 60 18 22
TSU 11 3 30 70 19 23
RACK 2 TSU 12 0 00 40 24 28
TU 3 TSU 13 1 10 50 25 29
TSU 14 2 20 60 26 30
TSU 15 3 30 70 27 31
TSU 16 0 00 32 32 36
TU 4 TSU 17 1 10 33 33 37
TSU 18 2 20 34 34 38
TSU 19 3 30 70 35 39
RACK 3 TSU 20 0 00 40 40 44
TU 5 TSU 21 1 10 50 41 45
TSU 22 2 20 60 42 46
TSU 23 3 30 70 43 47
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 35

TSU, TU, RACK ORGANISATION

JE N DEC URT

RACK 1 RACK 2 RACK 3

TSU 7 30 TSU 15 30 TSU 23 30
A Ter 70 A Ter 70 A Ter 70
TSU 6 20 TSU 14 20 TSU 22 20
TU ATer 60 TU ATer 60 TU ATer 60
TSU 5 10 TSU 13 10 TSU 21 10
1 A bis 50 3 A bis 50 5 A bis 50
TSU 4 00 TSU 12 00 TSU 20 00
A bis 40 A bis 40 A bis 40

TSU 3 30 TSU 11 30 TSU 19 30

A Ter 70 A Ter 70 A Ter 70
TSU 2 20 TSU 10 20 TSU 18 20
TU ATer 60 TU ATer 60 TU ATer 60
TSU 1 10 TSU 9 10 TSU 17 10
0 A bis 50 2 A bis 50 4 A bis 50
TSU O 00 TSU 8 00 TSU 16 00
COMMON 40 A Bis 40 A Bis 40

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 36

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

SWITCHING NETWORK GS2 MATRIX

JE N DEC URT

TU MATRIX 0 GS2
PLAN 0 MATRIX 0
TSU 0 AS0 i/0 8 0 8 From rack 1 TU 0 0
TSU 1 AS0 i/0 8 1 9 From rack 1 TU 1 1
TSU 2 AS0 i/0 8 2 A From rack 2 TU 2 2
TSU 3 AS0 i/0 8 3 B From rack 2 TU 3 3
TSU 0 AS1 i/0 8 4 C From rack 3 TU 4 4
TSU 1 AS1 i/0 8 5 D From rack 3 TU 5 5
TSU 2 AS1 i/0 8 6 E 6
TSU 3 AS1 i/0 8 7 F 7
8
9
Inputs 6 to F A
TU MATRIX 5 not used
PLAN 0 B
TSU 20 AS0 i/0 F 0 8 Because only C
TSU 21 AS0 i/0 F 1 9 3 racks (6 TU) D
TSU 22 AS0 i/0 F 2 A E
TSU 23 AS0 i/0 F 3 B F
TSU 20 AS1 i/0 F 4 C
TSU 21 AS1 i/0 F 5 D GS2 MATRIX GIVE THE POSSIBILITY TO
TSU 22 AS1 i/0 F 6 E CONNECT TWO ELEMENTS ON DIFFERENTS
TSU 23 AS1 i/0 F 7 F TSU ON DIFFERENTS TU ONLY ONE PATH
BETWEEN THEM PER GS2 MATRIX
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 37

SWITCHING NETWORK GS2 MATRIX

JE N DEC URT
Tsu 0
Tsu 1
Tsu 2
Rack Tsu 3 TU
1
Tsu 0 0
Tsu 1
Tsu 2
MX
Tsu 3 0
Tsu 4
Tsu 5
Tsu 6
Rack Tsu 7 TU
Tsu 4
1 Tsu 5 1
Tsu 6
Tsu 7

Tsu 8 MX
Tsu 9
Rack Tsu 10 1
Tsu 11 TU
2
Tsu 8
Tsu 9 2
Tsu 10
Tsu 11

Tsu 20 MX
Tsu 21
Tsu 22 7
Rack Tsu 23 TU
3
Tsu 20
Tsu 21
5
Tsu 22
Tsu 23

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 38

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

CONNECTIONS IN THE DIGITAL SWITCHING NETWORK

JE N DEC URT

Connection between :

AS 0 or 1
2 elements in the same TSU

AS 0 or 1 AS 0 or 1
TU matrix n Plan x

2 elements in differents TSU same TU

AS 0 or 1 GS2 matrix n Plan x AS 0 or 1

TU matrix n Plan x TU matrix n Plan x

2 elements in differents TU
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 39

GS1 MATRIX TU MATRIX

JE N DEC URT

TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 0
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 1
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 2
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 3
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 4
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 5
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 6
TU 0 MATRIX PLAN 7

P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 40

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

GS2 MATRIX
JE N DEC URT

MATRIX 0 PLAN 0
MATRIX 0 PLAN 1
MATRIX 0 PLAN 2
MATRIX 0 PLAN 3
MATRIX 0 PLAN 4
MATRIX 0 PLAN 5
MATRIX 0 PLAN 6
MATRIX 0 PLAN 7

P0 MATRIX 0
MATRIX 1
RACK
P1
P2
MATRIX 2 1
MATRIX 3
P3 MATRIX 4
MATRIX 5
RACK
P4 MATRIX 6 2
P5 MATRIX 7

P6
P7
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 41

JE N DEC URT
JD NETWORK EXERCISE 1

PLAN : 7
AS GS1 GS2 GS1 AS

E 4 E

F 2 5 F

DTC 5 5 3 TCU 3

R C R B
S 6 S 7
AS0 / AS34 GS1/4 TU4 GS2/6 GS1/2 AS1/ASXX S 35
S 25
R C S 6 S 09 R C S 7 S 15 R B S 2 S 35 R B S 7 S 15 R B S 7 S47

GS2 MATRIX : 6
NE : 5 NE : 3
TSU : 2 TSU : 1
TU : 4 TU : 2
AS : 0 AS : 1
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 42

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

BSC EXERCICE
JE N DEC URT
Think about a failure and write on the right side of this table the consequences of this failure
TCUC
TCU 1
DTCC
DTC 1
DTC 3
CPR 3
CPR 2
CPR 5
TSCA
BSC adapt
N7
A Ter
A ter Mux
A Bis
Broadcast Bus
Horloge
ASMB
GSL
Access Switch
GS2 Switch
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 43

JE N DEC URT

MFS

GPRS

ALCATEL
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 44

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

MFS GPRS by ALCATEL

JE N DEC URT

16 16 16 16 16

JBETI JAETI JAETI JAETI JAETI JAETI BARED JBETI

PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU

JAETI JBGPU JBGPU JBGPU JBGPU JBGPU JBGPU JAETI

BATTU
BATTU

HUB ETHERNET
HUB ETHERNET

FLOPPY COMMONS FLOPPY TERMINAL

DS10 DISKS DISKS DISKS DS10 SERVER
To Customer CD CD
network

To OMC
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 45

MFS SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE

JE N DEC URT

GPU OBC
GPU SW MANAGEMENT
HDCL
GPU CONFIGURATION
CS
CONTROLER CONTROL

64KB SWITCH

SYSTEM RADIO
RESSOURCE
CONTROL CONTROL
TO FROM BSC BSC GP
L2 GSL
4 DSP
L1 GSL
RLC
MS
MAC
BSS GP
L2 GCH NS FR SGSN
BTS
L1 GCH L1 Bis

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 46

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

PCU FUNCTIONS
JE N DEC URT

DSP
MATRIX

JBGPU
OBC HDLC
PCU FUNCTION

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 47

PCU SOFTWARE ORGANISATION

JE N DEC URT

Packet Managment Unit On Power PC

Routing Area
Routing
LocationArea
Area
BSC GP RRM Routing
LocationArea
Area BSS GP
Location Area
LAPD BVC
LAPD SIG 0
LAPD
TEIx
TEIx
TEIx BVCs
BVCs
CELLS BVCs
TAI
TAI BVCIx
TBF BVCIx
BVCIx

TAI
Ms
TAI PDCH
TAI TLLI MPDCH

TAI TAI TAI Network

TAI
TFI/D TAI
TFI/U TAI
USF service
NS_VCx
NS_VCs
Transmission ressources
ATer
TerMux
Mux ATer
TerMux
Mux PVCx
AATer Mux AATer Mux PVCc

Bearer
Bearer

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 48

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

PCU SOFTWARE ORGANISATION

JE N DEC URT CELLS

Packet Traffic Unit On DSP

PAGING
PAGING
CELLS
GROUPS
PAGING
GROUPS
GROUPS TAI
TAI
TBF

PAGCH
PAGCH PAGCH
PAGCH PAGCH
PAGCH PAGCH
PAGCH PAGCH
PAGCH
PAGCH PPCH PBCCH PDTCH PACCH

PDCH
MPDCH

TAI
TAI
USF

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 49

JBGPU CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT

BSC To TC TO SGSN

QUAD QUAD QUAD QUAD

2 Mb 2 Mb 2 Mb 2 Mb JBGPU

MATRIX
OBC

DSP DSP DSP DSP HDLC

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 50

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JBGPU CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT

A Ter To TC TO SGSN

QUAD
2 Mb
QUAD
2 Mb
QUAD
2 Mb
QUAD
2 Mb
JBGPU

OBC

DSP DSP DSP DSP HDLC

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 51

JBGPU CONCEPTS
JE N DEC URT

A Ter To TC/to
SGSN

QUAD
2 Mb
QUAD
2 Mb
QUAD
2 Mb
QUAD
2 Mb
JBGPU

OBC

DSP DSP DSP DSP HDLC

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 52

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

MFS EXERCICE
JE N DEC URT

Envisagez la panne de l’élément et inscrivez dans la partie droite quelles sont les conséquences

PCU
A Ter
A Ter Mixte
GSL
Gb interface
JAETI
JBETI
JBGPU
DS10

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 53

JE N DEC URT

MAINTENANCE
CONCEPTS
STATUS / COMMANDS

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 54

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

Security Block Logic

JE N DEC URT

S
ecurity lock ogic B L
Collection of hardware devices realising a function

SBL Identity RIT RIT

1 2
EVOLUTION SBL
UNIT BSC,BTS… RIT
UNIT N° 1,2,3….
SBL ID CPR,OMU,TRE 3
SBL N° 1,2,3….
SUB number 1,2..30 255

EG TRE 3 BTS 5
RIT 1 SBL
An SBL is realised with
Repleacable Items RITs EVOLUTION

RIT Identity SBL SBL

UNIT BSC,BTS… 1 2 RIT
UNIT N° 1,2,3….
RIT ID CPRC,SUMA,TRGM
Rack N° 1,2,3…. SBL
Shelf N° 1 to x 3
Slot N° 1 to x
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 55

Security Block Logic STATUS

JE N DEC URT

Security Block Logic Also called FUNCTION

SBL STATUS

IT In Taffic The function is ok

FIT Faulty In Taffic The function is ok but not at 100% Degraded
FLT Faulty The function is not performed
EF External Fault The Function is not ok because another element is not ok
FOS Faulty out of Service The Function is not ok généraly hardware problem
SOS Soft out of Service The Function is ok but another function above is not ok
UT Under Test The Function is under Test
WTC Wait for traffic clear The Function is shuting down
OPR Operator Request The Function has been stopped by operator command

MSD Maintenance Seized The Function is between 2 states after a Operator Commande
MSA Maintenance Seized The Function is between 2 states after a system reconfiguration
Automatique
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 56

jdcom@chez.com
 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

Security Block Logic COMMANDS

JE N DEC URT

MEMORY

64000
DATAS
60000
52000
APPLICATION
IT IT

RESTART
DISABLE
RESET
00000 08000
LOAD
05000
SELF
TEST
00000
INIT FOS OPR FOS
2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 57

Security Block Logic HIERARCHY

JE N DEC URT

SBL X SBL Y SBL X SBL X SBL Y

FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION

OR AND
SBL Z SBL Y SBL Z
FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION

IF SBL X OR Y IS IT IF SBL X NOT IT SBL X AND Y HAVE TO BE

THEN SBL Z CAN BE IT SBL Y STATUS IS SOS IT THEN SBL Z CAN BE IT

HIERARCHY EXAMPLE
RADIO COMBINER / LNA / DUPLEXER / SPLITTER
ACCESS

TRE 1 TRE 2 TRE 3 TRE 4

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 58

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 ALCATEL BSS DESCRIPTION
JE N DEC URT
TRAINING DOCUMENT 2006

JE N DEC URT

JE N DEC URT

FIN Provisoire 19/11/2001

2006 Jean DECOURT Document provisoire 59

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