JE N DEC URT

jdcom@chez.com

MOB (336) 07 69 57 60

JE N DEC URT jean.decourt@alcatel-lucent.fr

1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS and COMPUTERS TRAINING

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jdcom@chez.com

2
 CHANNEL USE
USE
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jdcom@chez.com

IDDLE MODE SIGNALING MODE TRAFFIC MODE

OTHER BEACON OTHER BEACON OTHER BEACON

FCH/SCH/BCCH FCH/SCH/BCCH FCH/SCH/BCCH

PAGING SDCCH/SACCH TCH/SACCH

SDCCH/SACCH TCH/SACCH

MS BTS MS BTS MS BTS

The mobile is The mobile is managed by the network

like a Radio set
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 CALL PROCESSING
PROCESSING
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jdcom@chez.com
MS TRE RSL BSC N7/SCCP MSC DB
/BTS
RACH Request for a Signaling
Radio Ressource Request for a Signaling
SRR1 F
Radio Ressource
SRR2 F
SRR3 B
SRR4 F
Choice of SRR2 (SDCCH)
Open SRR2
SRR2 OPEN (SDCCH)
SRR2 OPEN
ALLOCATION OF SRR2
AGCH CONNECTION ON SRR2

I AM ON SRR2 /IMSI/CM/SR

IMSI/CM/SR
VIRTUAL CONNECTION R

SDCCH VIRTUAL CONNECTION ok

RAND
RANDOM Number RANDOM Number
RANDOM Number KI
RAND
KI
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

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 MS BTS MEASUREMENTS CHANNELS
CHANNELS USE
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jdcom@chez.com
BEACON

BEACON

BEACON

TCH frequency X
SACCH TA+PC

TCH frequency Y
SACCH RXLEV RXQUAL FX
RXLEV RXQUAL FX
RXLEV B1….B6

RXLEV RXQUAL FX

BTS
RXLEV RXQUAL FY
MS

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 RESSOURCES USED DURING A CALL FOR CIRCUIT SWITCH
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jdcom@chez.com

MS TS / TCH
TRE Abis
BSC CIC MSC
Nib TCU DTC
9K SECURITY
CIC
13K FACCH 13K SPEECH 13K 64K
64K
TRAU 3K
SACCH PC + TA)

LAPD RSL SCCP N7

SDCCH CALL IN PROGRESS
Fx
SACCH PC + TA

PC = / PC - /PC + HO TEL N° ANALYSE

SACCH RXLEV RXQUAL

F x’
SDCCH 06 07 69 56 60

SACCH RXLEV RXQUAL

9K SECURITY
CIC
13K 13K SPEECH 13K 64K
64K
TRAU 3K

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 TS,FRAME,MULTIFRAMES
TS,FRAME,MULTIFRAMES CONCEPT
CONCEPT ON PCM
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jdcom@chez.com
8bits/ 3.9us
a TS

Ts 0 Ts 1 Ts 2 Ts 3 Ts 4 Ts 5 Ts 6 16 31 Ts 0 Ts 1 Ts 2 Ts 3

A FRAME

Frame 0 Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4 Frame 5 Frame 6 Frame 7 Frame n

A MULTI FRAME n frames Cycle 125us x n frames

TS6
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 Fn

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 TS,FRAME,MULTIFRAMES
TS,FRAME,MULTIFRAMES CONCEPT
CONCEPT ON AIR INTERFACE
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Time slot
jdcom@chez.com

Burst

DATA DATA
57+1 26 57+1
SYNCHRO A FRAME

TSO TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

Frame 0 Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4 Frame 5 Frame 6 Frame n

A Multiframe of n frames
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jdcom@chez.com

FRAMES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

R
X

RECEPTION ON FREQUENCY
3MONITORING OTHER BEACONS

TRANSMISSION ON FREQUENCY 2
RECEPTION ON FREQUENCY 1

RECEPTION TRANSMISSION MONITORING A FRAME

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 LOGICAL
LOGICAL CHANNEL CONCEPT
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jdcom@chez.com
ts0 ts1 ts2 ts3 ts4 ts5 ts6 ts7
FRAME 0 A TS IS ALLOCATED TO A USER THEN HE IS NOT
INTERESTED BY THE OTHER TS .
FRAME 1

FRAME 2 THEN THE USER AS TO BE SYNCHRONIZED TO

FRAME 3 GET ONLY THE TSO IN THIS CASE

FRAME 4

FRAME 5

FRAME 6
X USERS CAN SHARE A TS
FRAME 7
For the user 1 tso Frame 0,1,2,3
FRAME 8
For the user 2 tso Frame 4,5,6,7
FRAME 9
For the user 1 tso Frame 8,9,10,11
FRAME 10

FRAME 11

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 LOGICAL CHANNEL CONCEPT
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jdcom@chez.com

The content of the Truck represents the LOGICAL CHANNELS

8 RESSOURCES OF 8K

4 RESSOURCES OF 16K

2 RESSOURCES OF 32K

1 RESSOURCE OF 64K

64 k MAX

The Truck Represents the TS which is always on PCM 64K

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 LOGICAL CHANNEL CONCEPT
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jdcom@chez.com

Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 n
TS O All time slot 1 are creating a
physical channel whose
TS 1
transmission rate is
TS 2 N frame /s X number of bits /ts
TS 3

TS 4

TS 31

Example 1 :PCM 8000 frames per second x 8 bits per TS = 64 Kbits /s

Example 2 :Um 216.684 frames per second x 114 bits per TS = 2 4702 Kbits /s
SIMPLIFIED

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 LOGICAL CHANNELS
CHANNELS ORGANISATION CONCEPTS
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jdcom@chez.com

20 T 10 T 10 T 20 T 20 T
10 T 10 T 10 T 10 T
Monday
20 T 10 T 10 T 20 T 20 T
10 T 10 T 10 T 10 T
Thuesday
20 T 10 T 10 T 20 T 20 T
10 T 10 T 10 T 10 T
Wednesday
20 T 10 T 10 T 20 T 20 T
10 T 10 T 10 T 10 T
Thursday
20 T 10 T 10 T 20 T 20 T
10 T 10 T 10 T 10 T
Friday
20 T 10 T 10 T 20 T 20 T
10 T
Sunday 10 T 10 T 10 T

Usefull
Trans rate 120 T 60 T 60 T 60 T 60 T 60 T 60 T
60 T 60 T 60 T 60 T

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 LOGICAL CHANNEL CONCEPT
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First week
jdcom@chez.com Second week Third week Fourth week
Monday Truck Monday Truck Monday Truck Monday Truck

1ton
8
8

WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S

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JE N DEC URT
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 BEACON
BEACON
JE N DEC URT BCC CBC
jdcom@chez.com

FCH FCH
SCH SCH
BCCH BCCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH CCCH AGCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH CCCH AGCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH CCCH PACH
CCCH AGCH/PACH SDCCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH SDCCH / CBCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH SDCCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH SDCCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH SACCH
SACCH
CCCH AGCH/PACH SACCH
SACCH

RACH RACH

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 LOGICAL CHANNEL CONCEPT
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SDC SDH
jdcom@chez.com

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

SDCCH CBCH
SACCH

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

SDCCH SDCCH
SACCH SACCH

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 LOGICAL CHANNEL CONCEPT
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jdcom@chez.com

FULL RATE HALF RATE

TCH
TRAFFIC CHANNEL
TCH
SACCH
TRAFFIC HALF RATE
CHANNEL
TCH
TRAFFIC CHANNEL

SACCH SACCH

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 NETWORK ACCES
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jdcom@chez.com

FCH Beacon signature TS0 recognition

Fx TS0 46ms Cycle

DOWN

SCH Frame Number , Cell an Network Color

Fy TS0 RACH
UP

Fx TS0 AGCH
DOWN

MS BTS

SCH
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 GSM CHANNELS
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jdcom@chez.com FCH SCH
TS0 grouped by 51 (multiframe)

ts0
BCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH

ts1
TS1 grouped by 26 (multiframe)

ts2
TCH SACCH

ts3
SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SD 5 SD 6 SD 7 SD 8 SA 1/5 SA 2/6 SA3/7 SA4/8

ts4
BK 1 BK 2 BK 3 BK 4 BK 5 BK 6 BK 7 BK 8 BK 9 BK 10 BK 11 BK 12

ts5

ts6

ts7

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 TS, BURSTS
BURSTS and TRAINING SEQUENCE
SEQUENCE
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jdcom@chez.com
142 FCH
41 36 RACH

39 64 39 SCH

57+1 26 57+1 TCH,SDCCH,SACCH 57+1 26 57+1

TCH,SDCCH,SACCH
TSn

TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

GMSK

DECODED GMSK
00110101110111001111011011000011001100011111100000111110110010100100100111101011100110100100100010

TRAINING SEQUENCE VALUE 111110000011111

58 BITS 58 BITS
SEQUENCE
Last bit of First bit of
the Burst RECOGNIZED the Burst
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 TIMING
TIMING ADVANCE
ADVANCE CONCEPT
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jdcom@chez.com

TS 3 TS 2 TS 1 TS 0
TA
TX

RX
TOA

D 2

D1

MS
MS BTS

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 TIMING
TIMING ADVANCE
ADVANCE CONCEPT
CONCEPT
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jdcom@chez.com
TS1 TS0

TS1 TS0

35Km

TS1 / TS0 TS0

MS 70 Km
BTS

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 BASE COLOR
COLOR CODE AND TRAINNING SEQUENCE
SEQUENCE
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jdcom@chez.com

000011110000 35
SAME BEACON
SAME TCH
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
24 22
33 56 14 18
89
12
1100110011011 2
90
41 5
24
17
67 24
45
13
25 6 10111111101

TO AVOID,FOR A MOBILE TO CONFUSE TWO BEACONS ON SAME FREQUENCY IN CASE OF INTERFERENCE

ONE INFORMATION CALLED BCC IS ADDED TO THE BEACON

TO AVOID,FOR A MOBILE TO CONFUSE TWO BURST ON SAME FREQUENCY ARRIVING FROM DIFFERENTS
CELL THE TRAINNING SEQUENCE HAS TO BE DIFFERENT
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 COMMON CONTROL CHANNEL
CHANNEL
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jdcom@chez.com
FCH Each 10ts 0 for TS synchronisation
SCH Each 10ts 0 for FRAME synchronisation

Fr x ts0

CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TS0 TS0 TS0 TS0 TS0

FRAME 2 FRAME 12 FRAME 22 FRAME 32 FRAME 42

BCCH Each 51 TS 0 for CELL INFORMATION

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 COMMON CONTROL CHANNEL
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jdcom@chez.com
TS0 TS0 TS0 TS0
Frame n Frame n+1 Frame n+2 Frame n+3
456 Bits
184Bits (usefull)

BCC ts0
BCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH

CBC ts0
BCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SA 1 SA 2
SA 3 SA 4

CBH ts0
BCCH CCCH CCCH CCCH SD 1 CBCH SD 3 SD 4 SA 1
SA 3 SA 4

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 SLOW ASSOCIATED CONTROL
CONTROL CHANNEL
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jdcom@chez.com

51 FRAMES 51 FRAMES 51 FRAMES

SACCH CYCLE = 102 FRAMES 470ms

26 FRAMES

0ne SACCH Message = 4 consecutives frame 12

BECAUSE THE MESSAGES SACCH ARE NOT ACKNOLEDGED THE RADIOLINK TIME OUT
CHECKS THE LINK S COMPTEUR

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 STAND ALONE DEDICATED
DEDICATED CONTROL CHANNEL
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jdcom@chez.com

SDC ts0
SDD SD 1 SD 2 SD 3 SD 4 SD 5 SD 6 SD 7 SD 8 SA 1 SA 2 SA 3 SA 4
SA 5 SA 6 SA 6 SA 5

SDH ts0
SD 1 CBCH SD 3 SD 4 SD 5 SD 6 SD 7 SD 8 SA 1 SA 3 SA 4
SA 5 SA 6 SA 7 SA 8

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 TRAFFIC CHANNEL
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jdcom@chez.com

TS0 TS0 TS0 TS0

Frame n Frame n+1 Frame n+2 Frame n+3
456 Bits
260 Bits (usefull)

Frame 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ts n
SACCH
frame
User 2
Ts n
User 1 SACCH SACCH
Frame Frame
User 1 User 2

User 1
Ts n
User 2

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 SPEECH AND TRAFFIC CHANNEL
CHANNEL
JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com

13K 260 Bits SPEECH

ADDING SECURITY + INTERLEAVING

SPEECH +
22K 456 Bits
SECURITY

57 26 57 Um TS

57 x 8 = 456

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JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com

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 GPRS CHANNELS
CHANNELS
JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com

SLAVE PDCH

PTCH = PDTCH + PACCH

MASTER PDCH
PBCCH
PCCCH = PPCH + PAGCH + PRACH
PTCH = PDTCH + PACCH

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 GPRS CHANNELS
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jdcom@chez.com

PDCH contains PCCH PDCH Does not contains PCCH

DOWNLINK UPLINK UPLINK UPLINK

PBCCH B0 All Blocks B0 All Blocks
Blocks B6 Used as : B1 Used as :
Blocks For B3 PRACH B2
PAGCH B9 PDTCH B3 PDTCH
PDTCH B1 PACCH B4 PACCH
PACCH B7 B5
B4 B6
Blocks For B10 B7
PPCH B2 B8
PAGCH B8 B9
PDTCH B5 B10
PACCH B11 B11

MASTER PDCH PDCH

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 MAC ON PDCH
JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com

TFI 1 TBF from YAOOH

TFI 5 TBF from MSN
TFI 3 TBF from GOOGLE
TFI 6 TBF from E BAY

DOWN B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B1

u3 u3 u3 u3 u3 u3 u3 u3 u6 u6 u2 u2 un

UP B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B1

TFI 2 USER 3 TBF TO HOTMAIL

TFI 7 USER 6 TBF TO VOILA
TFI 6 USER 2 TBF TO ALTAVISTA
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JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com

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 CELL SETUP EXAMPLES
JE N DEC URT

CELL WITH ONLY ONE TRX

jdcom@chez.com

TRX 1
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
8 8

Downlink Fx
ARFCN Z
8 8

Uplink Fx’

FCH /SCH/BCCH CCCH (AGCH/PACH) CCCH (RACH) TCH SACCH SDCCH

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SPEECH PHASE 6

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SIGNALING PHASE 8
TRAFFIC IN THIS CELL AT 0.45E 2.7E
NUMBER OF UBSCRIBER AT 0.02E 135

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 CELL SETUP EXAMPLES
JE N DEC URT

CELL WITH ONLY ONE TRX DUAL RATE

jdcom@chez.com

TRX 1
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
8 8

Downlink Fx
ARFCN Z
8 8

Uplink Fx’
FCH /SCH/BCCH CCCH (AGCH/PACH) CCCH (RACH) TCH SACCH SDCCH

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SPEECH PHASE

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SIGNALING PHASE

TRAFFIC IN THIS CELL AT 0.5E

NUMBER OF UBSCRIBER AT 0.02E

38
 EXAMPLE CELL WITH 2TRX,PDCH,DYNAMIC
2TRX,PDCH,DYNAMIC SDCCH
JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com
TRX 1
TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS48
8 TS5 TS6 TS7

Downlink Fx
ARFCN Z 8 8
Uplink Fx’

TRX 2 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8 8
Downlink Fn
ARFCN Y 8 8
Uplink Fn’
BEACON CCCH CCCH TCH SDCCH SACCH D SDCCH PDCH

TCH BUT IF NEEDED CHANGE TO SDCCH TCH BUT IF NEEDED CHANGE TO PDCH
DYNAMIC SDCCH DYNAMIC SDCCH

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SPEECH PHASE 12

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SIGNALING PHASE 32

TRAFFIC IN THIS CELL AT 0.5 E 6E

NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBER AT 0.02E 300

MAX TRANS RATE IN MCS 9 180 K

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 EXAMPLE CELL WITH 2TRX
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jdcom@chez.com
TRX 1 Min PDCH = 0 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 8TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
Max =3 8

ARFCN Z 8
8

TRX 2 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8 8

8 8
ARFCN Y

FCH /SCH/BCCH CCCH (AGCH/PACH) CCCH (RACH) TCH PDCH SDCCH SACCH

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SPEECH PHASE 10

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SIGNALING PHASE 24
TRAFFIC IN THIS CELL AT 0.5 E 6,5 E
NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBER AT 0.02E 325
MAXIMUM TRANSMISSION RATE IN THIS CELL IN MCS4 60 K/S

40
 EXAMPLE CELL WITH 4 TRX
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jdcom@chez.com

TRX 1 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8
8 8
NH Fx
8 8
Fx’

TRX 2 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8 8
RH
FHS 1

TRX 3 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8
8 8
RH
FHS 1 88 8

TRX 4 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

RH Fr
FHS 2
Fr’

41
 CELL SETUP
SETUP EXAMPLES
JE N DEC URT

CASE OF COMBINED BCCH

jdcom@chez.com

TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

4 4
Downlink Fx

ARFCN Z
4 4
Uplink Fx’

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SPEECH PHASE

NUMBER OF SIMULTANEOUS CALLS IN SIGNALING PHASE

TRAFFIC IN THIS CELL AT 0.45E

NUMBER OF UBSCRIBER AT 0.02E

42
 COMBINED BCCH EXAMPLE
JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com
TRX 1 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
4 4 8 8

8 8
4 4

TRX 2 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

TRX 3 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8 8
Min Pdch = 2
Max Pdch = 8 8 8
Mcs = n
’

TRX 4 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7

8 8

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JE N DEC URT
jdcom@chez.com

Provisoire 2007

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