- Four main tasks of managers o Three steps of planning - Organizational performance - Efficiency and effectiveness - What should managers (at various levels) be concerned with? o Importance of employee commitment - Levels of management - Competitive advantage - Restructuring/downsizing - consequences - Outsourcing - Empowerment how? When is it more effective? - Theory X / Theory Y - Hawthorne Studies - Who was Frederick Taylor? Management Environment (Ch. 4) - What is meant by the environment of managers? - What are the levels of the environment? - How do the levels differ? - What specific factors are involved in each of the levels? - How does the environment impact the firm? (directly/indirectly) - On what factors do firms compete with one another? o think beyond price and product - Barriers to entry - Globalization - National culture (individualism/collectivism & power distance) how it can affect behavior - Ethical conduct how is unethical conduct inadvertently promoted and what can managers do about it? Decision Making (Ch. 5) - Group decision making (from text) - Rational vs. irrational decisions - Programmed/non-programmed decisions - Satisficing - Bounded rationality - Intuition - Prospect theory - Framing - Representativeness heuristic - Anchoring and adjustment - Availability heuristic - Devils Advocate Planning/Strategy (Ch. 6) - Purpose of mission statements - Process of planning why its so difficult - Strategic leadership - SWOT analysis - Porters five forces o What do they help us to predict? o The relationship between each one and industry profitability - Porters generic strategies - Blue Ocean Strategy difference between red and blue oceans; the E-R-R-C grid - Vertical integration - Diversification (related/unrelated) - International expansion strategies