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2, MAY 2013
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TABLE I
DATA SETS USED FOR TEC IDENTIFICATION
TABLE II
CALCULATED PHASE SHIFTS AND CORRESPONDING TEC PARAMETERS
sets are derived but the authors have not discussed the other solution.
One of the solutions is not valid considering the hints given in [2].
However, the noteworthy point is that it is not the case that the phase
shifts derived by [1, (12)(13)] always result in the valid solution and
the phase shifts derived by (1)(2) of this paper always result in the
invalid solution. The fact that which set of phase shifts yields the valid
or invalid solution depends on the measured samples. Therefore, the
discusser believes that both of the solutions are to be computed and
evaluated for a set of measurement data to achieve the correct solution.
What is claimed above is shown through a simple numerical example
,
,
in which a load is connected to a TEC with
. The load is changed randomly to generate different
and
data sets. In order to imitate the phase drift of PMUs data, the angle
of voltage and current phasors are shifted intentionally by two, five,
and ten degrees corresponding to the first, second, and third sample.
The phase shifts for making the phasor samples synchronized are computed for each data set using [1, (12)(13)] and (1)(2) in this paper,
and then, the corresponding TEC parameters are derived. The results
are presented in Tables I and II. Table I represents the voltage magnitude, active, and reactive power of taken samples for each data set.
Table II represents the calculated phase shifts and the corresponding
TEC parameters using each data set. It should be noted that in the tables, DS stands for data set and the phase shifts are presented in degrees. As it can be seen in Table II, each set of calculated phase shifts
can lead to a valid or invalid solution for TEC parameters, depending
on the set of measurement data.
REFERENCES
[1] S. M. Abdelkader and D. J. Morrow, Online tracking of Thvenin
equivalent parameters using PMU measurements, IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 975983, May 2012.
[2] S. A. Arefifar and W. Xu, Online tracking of power system impedance
parameters and field experiences, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no.
4, pp. 17811788, Oct. 2009.