DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2 Marks questions

Ans

Form a Differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and
touching the coordinate axes.
Equation representing the family of circles is( x + a)2 + (y-a)2 = a2
x2 + y2 +2ax-2ay +a2=0
Diff. the eq with r. to x we get
2x+2ydy/dx +2a-2ady/dx =0
a= x+yy/y-1
substituting the value in eq.
'
'
(x+y)2 [ ( y ) 2+ 1 ]=( x + y y ) 2 is the required diff. eq.

Ans

Form a Differential equation representing the family of curves given by

(x- a)2 + 2y2 =a2 where a is an arbitrary constant.
Given family of curves (x- a)2 + 2y2 =a2
2a = (x2 +2y2)/x diff. both side w.r.to x we get
(X2-2y2) = -4xydy/dx
dy/dx= (X2-2y2)/-4xy is the required eq.

Ans

Form a Differential equation representing the family of circles touching the

Y-axis at origin.
Let, (r,0) be the centre of circle eq of circle will be (x-r)2 +(y-0)2= r2
Diff w.r to x , r = x+ ydy/dx
Putting the value of r in the given eq. we get

2xydy/dx + x2 y2 = 0 which is the required solution.

Form a Differential equation representing the family of circles touching the

X-axis at origin.

Ans

Let (0,a) be the coordinates of the centre of any member of the family of circle
the eq of family is x2 + (y-a)2 = a2 or x2 + y2 = 2ay
Diff. w r to x we get a = (x+ydy/dx)/dy/dx
Sub. The value of a in the eq. we get dy/dx= 2xy/x 2-y2 this is the required
diff. eq.

Solve the following differential equation:

dy
2x
1
2
y
; y (0) 0
2
dx x 1
x 2 1
Ans

dy
2x
1

y 2
2
dx 1 x
( x 1) 2
.
2x

I .F e

1 x 2 dx

y.(1 x 2 )

e log(1 x ) 1 x 2

1
(1 x 2 )dx
2 2
(1 x )

1
dx tan 1 x c
2
1 x

When x=0 ,y=0

1

0 = tan

0c

=> c=0
1

y (1 x ) tan x
2

4 Marks questions
6
Solve the differential equation (x3+y3) dy=x2ydx

dy
x2 y
3
dx x y 3

Let y=vx

vx

dy
dv
vx
dx
dx

dv
v
dv
v

v
3
dx 1 v
dx 1 v 3

dv
v3
1 v3
1
1
x

3 dx dx 3 dv dv log x c
3
dx
x
1 v
v
v
2
v
1
x2 y

v log x c 2 v log x c
x c
2
y
x
2v

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Solve the differential equation:

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Rewriting the given differential equation:

dx

dy

x
1 y

0.......... .......... ......(1)

1 e
x
Let , v
.......... .......... .......... ......(2)
y
dx
dv
v y
.......... .......... .......... .........( 3)
dy
dx

dv v e v

dy 1 e v

From (1),(2) and (3);

1 ev

dy
0
y
ve
Integrating both sides,
v

x ye

dv

x
y

x
y

x
1 e dx e 1 y dy 0