the most beautiful castles in the world. One of the biggest castles in Japan is called Himeji Castle which has 93% for best vote. Unlike many other Japanese castles, it was never destroyed by war, earthquake or fire and survives to this day as one of the country's twelve original castles. The castle recently underwent extensive renovation over several years and was fully re-opened to the public in March 2015. The Himeji Castle is located in the former capital Kyoto. Each castle has many sets of gate, each castle should provide around 4 7 dungeons for criminals within the area. Several rings of walls and moats serve as the main defense measure of castles. Osaka Castle and the former Edo Castle. Guard towers is known as turrets, these are watch towers and storage rooms along the castle walls, often placed at the corners. Castles usually have multiple guard towers. They are much smaller in size than the main castle tower and are usually made up of two floors. The palace houses the lord's residence and offices. Most castles have lost their palace over time. A rare surviving example is the Ninomaru Palace of Nijo Castle. Among the few castles with reconstructed palaces are Kumamoto Castle, Hikone Castle and Nagoya Castle.