3

ab ba ca

ac bc cb
1
1 1 1
y
2. x + y x + y x
1
2
y
x
1
1
+
1
3.
2
( 1x ) 1x x
1
x ( x1 )
x y x y 2 x y 3

4.
x+ y
x+ y
x+y
1
x y
x 2 y 2
2
5.
2 x +2 y 2 x +2 y 2
x 2+ y 2

( x + y )2
1
2
3
+ 2
2
6.
2
x 7 x +12 x 4 x +3 x 5 x+ 4
1
3 ( a+2 ) 2 ( a+1 )
2
a
7.
3
a 16 a
4
3
2
a 8 a +16 a
a4
a
12
x6+
x +1
8.
3
x
x2
( x2 )2

( x+1 )2
3
x
3
=
+
9. 2
x 5 x6 x +1 x6
0 3
x
3
6
10.
x1 x +5 = 2
x + 4 x5
3
1
1x
11.
x2 = 2x 3

1.

]( )

) (

12.

4
13.

x+4
1
2

= +1
2
x +2 x x+ 2 x

5x
2 x5
7 x10
+ 2
= 2
2
x + x6 x x12 x 6 x +8
1
14.
1611 x =A ( x 2 )+ B ( x1 ) A

B
A=5 B=6
15.
3

2 x 3 x 26 x12=A ( x+2 ) + B ( x+2 ) +C ( x +2 ) + D

ABC D
A=2 B=15 C=10
D=12

16.

3 x2 7 x2= A ( x1 ) ( x2 ) +B ( x2 ) ( x3 ) +C ( x3 )( x

AB C
A=2 B=3 C=4
17.

x+ 1
x 3 x +2
2

x2 x1
18.

3 x+20
2
12 x 5 x2
6
7
3 x2 4 x+1

19.

2 10
10
+
2
x
x1
x

8 x+ 2
x 2x 3

x 2 + x4
20.

2
x 9
4
1
1+ 3 ( x3 ) 3 ( x+ 3 )

21.

48+4 x2 x 2
2
x 64

7
3
2+ x +8 x8