ROMAN REPUBLICAN

COIN HOARDS
BY

M I C H A E L

H.

C R A W F O R D

ROYAL NUMISMATIC

SOCIETY

S P E C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N NO.

L O N D O N
1969

jSOYAL" N U M I S M A T I C - S O C I E T Y

PRINTED IN GREAT

BRITAIN

AT, T H E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S ,
BY VIVIAN
POINTER

OXFORD

RIDLER

TO THE-UNIVERSITY

I99

P R E F A C E
T H E value of coin hoards as a source for the history o f the ancient world i s
threefoldthey contain the great majority o L s u r v i v m g examples o f ancient
coinages, they provide essentia evidence for the dating ax^l ariangeir^enFof
these coinages, and on their nature and distribution depends a substantial part
of our understanding of ancient economic history* the coinage o f th Roman
Republic, with its notorious difficulties over tKe dating a n d ascription o f issues,
the second type of evidence is perhaps the most important. T h f c book attempts
to collect all Republican hoards about which anything useful c a n be ibid and is
intendedto serve as a preliminary^ to a full-scale study o f ^ e J R ^ u b l i c a n coinage,
now bring prepared for publicationTTt includes a n outline dating^cheme, w h i c h
should go some way towards making usefully available a rich, but m u c h abused,
historical source;
I n the first place, I should like to thank the S p e d a i Publications Committee of
the Royal Numismatic Society for accepting the book for publication. I n the
writing of it the advice and discussion of friends has been especially welcome,
f C . H . V . Sutherland, who has guided the work &Br its beginning, of H . B*
Mattingly, P . Grierson, R . . G . Carson, T . V . Buttrey. Equally essential has
been the generous co-operation of all w h o have shown m e material i n their
-charge, i n particular of those who have S h o w n m e unpublished hoards and
given m e permission to cite themProfessor G . Annibaldi, D r . M l Bernardini,
Professor F . E . Brown, Professor T . V . Buttrey, Professor C . Girjicci, D r . V .
Cianfarani, D r . U . Ciotti, Dottoressa M . T . C u r r o Pisano, D r . J . ^ . Eagerlie>
Dottoressa A . S . Fava^ Dottoressa B . Forlati T a m a r o , Professor G^ Foti, D r . G .
Grini, M m e M . Karamessini-Oikonomidou, Signorina A . Magi, D r ^ L . M a r gagnato, D r . D . Marrocco, D r . L . Michelini T o c c v Professor M . Mirabella
K ^ h m i , *~ N ^ l i , ] W ^ n r F PffovwjJJgn^^
E . Pozzi,
Dottoressa M . Rinaldi, Dottoressa B . Sciarra, Professor A . StoTIXrrC: H r V :
Sutherland, Dottoressa A . Talocchini, and Dottoressa A . T u s a Cutroni.
I a m also grateful ta^alLwhoJiave passed o n to m e infnnation about hoards
w h i c h th^iiave_seen._ I have thus beeifabe to preserve the fecord of a number
of hoards now dispersed and to dTsatisfactorfly with some inadequately
published hoards which I have not been able to-see myself. I hverto thank
i n t h i s context 0 r . T . Hackens, M r . C . A : Hersli, D r . M . de Castro Hiplito,
G . . Jenkins, D r . C . M . Kraay, D r . D . Schwarz, a n d M m e I . VarouchaChristodoulopoulos.
T h e travel which I have undertaken oyer the last six years i n order to check

PREPACE

published boards and to look for unpublished hoards has been generously
supported* in\ the first instance by the British School at Rome, and later by
ChrJfs GoDe^e, Cambridge; alsirby the Ministry of Education;-Orie^lleg,
Oxford; d i e Afrnqjd Historical E s s a y F*und of
UnivCTt^ of^Orford; the
Committee for Advanced Studies of the University of Oxford; the University of
Princeton; a n d the Faculty o f ^ C l a s s i c s ^ the University.of Cambridge. T h e last
has aldo ^nade a subvention to cover the cost o f the plates. T o all I offer m y best
thanks.
T h e castsfor making the plates have been supplied by the British M u s e u m ,
the Ashmolean M u s e u m , the Cabinet des Mdailles, and the Kestner M u s e u m ,
Hannover. Finally,^theO^xford JJpivrsity Press has devoted very great care
and attention to the production of the b o o L
M I C H A E L

H .

CRAWFORD.

CONTENTS
P R E F A C E

INTRODUCTION

N O T E ON^USE O F I N V E N T O R Y

TABLES I - X V I I I

II

NOTES TO TABLES

39

INVENTORY
PART L.HOARDS

43

PART I I . OTHER C O I N J I N D S

142

BIBLIOGRAPHY
J>ART I . PERfDICALS

148

PART- I L . BOOKS

I$2

INDEXES
I. R E P U B L I C A N M O N E Y E R S

57

I I . PLACES OF DISCOVERY

I59

III. COUNTRIES

163

IV. NON-ROMAN COINS

164

V; NhJSEUMS

166

VI. GENERAL

j68

KEY

TO PLATES

P L A T E S

j6o

1-111

at

end

INTRODUCTION

T H E Roman Republican coinage consists of about 600 separate issues, normally

distinguished by the name o^the magistrate responsible for their production.
Mp& of these magistrates were tresviri monetales, a n d their years of office are
hardly ever recorded* T h e andent literary tradition o n the coinage itself, capst
^ e n s i v ^ j p r e s e r v e d by P f e y , ^ s e l f ^ t i t i
garbled. T h e coinage^
is thus largefy undated, the earliest exception p a n g the issue of the quaestors
of 103 or 100 Jc., Piso a n d Caepio. Thereafter; dated issues occur; with increas
ing frequency, to beome the rule rader the.
I n order to date the Republican coinage, it is necessary to establish first a
relative order of issues which is as e x a c t e s possible. F r o m those fixed points
which exist (some undated issues can be fixed very closely by their association
with dated Greek coins or by archaeological ejvidence) it is then possible to
derive a fairly^ccurate dating for the whole
Tbe^tvto main types of evidence for a relative? order of issues are provided by
the hoards and by stylistic considerations. B y w the more valuable evidence is
that df the hoards. Recorded i n large numbers/from all oyer the Roman Empire,
they can readily be placed i n sequence. T h e fnethod i s straightforward. O f two
hoards with some issues i n common, that m u c h is later will contain issues which
do^not occur, i n the other hoard and whjth are less worn. A relative order of
issues follows automatically. Stylistic analysis starts from the observation th^t
among pieces of the same issue there is usually considerable uniformity of style.
T h e r e is .thus a prhria-facie probability that some uniformity of style Sexists
between issues of the same period.
T h e first m a n fully to understand and make use of hoard-evidence was C
Cvedon^writ^^
the work whicl} he began
r

of assiduously publishing and analysing all available hoards he was foltewedrbjr

T h . M o m m s e n and M . Bahrfeldt. T h e latter considered opinion towards the
endx>f his life is represented i n t h e arrangement df the iss withmoneyers'L
and others' names i n CIL} Unfortunately, this arrangement is hardly ever cited
either by historians or by numismatists, the former being perhaps unaware of
the quality of Bahrfeldt's work, the latter being perhaps unaware of CIL.
. Pink, while praising Bahrfeldt for his work i n establishing the content of the
4

T o r mil abbreviations see Bibliography.

There remains the problem cf determining

the mint or mints at which the coinage was struck.
2

6625

4
5

Saggio, Ripostigli, and RipostigUo.

GesckUkU, 4 1 1 .
i*, 741

INTRODUCTION

inage, none the less produced an arrangement entirely of his o w n . Based o n

an attempt to impose a rigid pattern on the spasmodic coinage of the Republic,
it is almostKxrthkss*
I L A - Grueber, who followed Count de Salis, and E / A . Sydenham, who"
worked largely firm his own'collection, depended for the most part on stylistic
analysis for their results/ Although both paid lip-service to the importance of
hoard-evidence, the hoard-tables of both are necessarily inaccurate, since they
are unsuccessful attempts to make the hoards fit a preconceived arrangement of
the ^cinage. T h e most recent exponent f n arrangement of the coinage on
stylistic grounds i s A* Alfldi, who pays no attention to hoard-evidence at a l L
T h e hoards, however, must be the starting-point for establishing a relative
order of issues, and any arrangement w h i c h ignores or contradicts considerable
hoard-evidence cannot be valid. T h e composition of hoards of dated Imperial
coins proves that any hoard may be expected to contain a representative selection
of issues strud^ before its deposition. A n y k r g e hoard may be expected to c o n tain all or almost all the issues struck in the century or so preceding its deposition
(a few very rare issues may be missing). T h e latest coins will be the Jeast worn.
1

W h e n hoard-evidence is used to draw, up an order of Republican issues, the

method i s objective, and the results are both self-consi^ent^nd i n full agreement
with such sequences of dated issues as do exist. I t is necessary first to take into
account the size of a /hoard and whether or not it is complete, then to consider
the commonness or rarity ofcthe issuesjOibe placed i n order and the dures of
wear which they display. Hoards which are known to be complete can be used to
check the evidence of those which-are found i n uncontrolled circumstances.
Some o f these turn out to have had most of the later and finer issues removed
before being recorded, the rest are seen to have lost at most only a few pieces or
pieces taken at random. T h u s the Villa Potenza hoard, w h i c h arrived at the
Museo nazionale delle Marche sealed i n a pot, corroborates the evidence of the
Ossero? and Tlfa ^hoanis^C^mpletp hoards similarly confirm the correctness
of the criteria (mostly pagination) used for rejecting t h e e w extraneous coins ~
which sometimes become associated with a hoard between its discovery and its
being recorded. T h e evidence of several contemporary hoards is, of course,
stronger than that of one hoard, and it is encouraging that new hoards regularly
confirm and add precision to the existing picture. F o r instance, the Syracuse
7

only one monetary area. The assertion by M .

Thompson (NC 1962, 309) that hoards were
regularly 'fabified' ia antiquity should be regarded
as a piece of special pleading.

The Tkimmui Momefaet.

? JVC1952, 145..
BMCRR.
/RIL
1

3
4

151

Nederhmds
r

Kmmitkixtorisck Jaarboek

1954,

The only other qoaHnVation which need be

made is that hoards normally contain coins of
4

No.

No. 31O.
? No. 317

l^TRODUCTieN

hoard, w h i c h came to the Museo Nazionale d i Siracusa m a solid maps covered

with corrosion, supports die suggestion that C . Censorinus truck i n d i e year
after M . dato a n d lb. T i t u r i u s S a b i n u s *
O n the other hand, a n arrangement of the coinage based on stylistic criteria
i * at least partially subjective a n d therefore^ypreliable.Eadi new attempt p n ^
duces a major alteration of previous versions, without argument beyond a n
invitation to 'see the inherent correctness of the proposed system and without
hope of convergence to ultimate agreement. I n addition, reliance on style has led
to the commission of some extraordinary errom. I t led C o u n l d e jSalis to divide between the two mints of Rome and Italy issues which are inextricably linked
to ^ach other by series of shared dies. I t led Sydenham to attribute to 40 B . c . a
coin proclaiming that it was struck by Octavian as consuL I t led Alfoldi to date
Octavian's assumption of t h e tide Divi, jho 4 3 B X . , against the evidence of D i o *
and five years before the first certain appearance of the tide on Octavian's coins.
A n independent stylistic arrangement of the coinage is mirage. I t is true
that some issues resemble "each other and m a y belong close together. I t i s T a k o
true that the style of the Republican coinage changed over its life of nearly three
centuries. B u t it could both improve and deteriorate, it could favour first one
approach, then-another, then the first again. Several artists with very different
manners could' be employed at the same time.. A n account of the style of the
Republican coinage will be possible only when the whole series is independently
datedi, U n t i l ^ e i i stylistic criteria must be used with great caution, along the
lines suggested by the hoard-vidence and without losing sight of all the other
sorts of evidence w h i c h help to arrange one part or another.of the Republican
coinage.
1

T h e clearest and most unequivocal evidence comesalbert r a r d y i r o m dielinks. I f two issues, sharing an obverse or r e v e i ^ t y p e , share also ne o f mre
dies, they are t$x be placed together. T h e issueswftn W and J/i furnish an example. Similarly, if two issues, though not linked, use their d i e s m t h e s ^ e j a y
as each other, and as no further issue does, they may reasonably be associated.
8

Overstrikes provide equally clear evidence, though less p r e c s e . T h e issue

overstruck must be contemporary with or earlier than the issue overstating. F o r
instance, the overstriking of a denarius of P. N e r v a by L . Flaminius C i r i confirms the arrangement suggested by the hoards. Similarly, i f one' type demonstrably copies another, simple priority of the type copied is established. T h u s
9

10

1
2

No. 2 3 3 .

xlvii, 18, 4
I n the issue proudced by. M . Agrippa in
The issue with Trident is an example; , 3 8 B . C .

NC

BMCRR,

1964,

142-3.

Rome 4 4 2 ; Italy 3 0 2 .

NC 1 9 6 4 , 3 4 3

132.

NZ

CRR

Op. d t . (p. 2 , . 5>.

, e

1896,120.

Table X I .

INTRODUCTION

die issue of TV CkxiH, dearly a crude copy of the denarii of C . Serydfi M.f,
must be l a t e r e
Important for the eariiet stages of the coinage is the evidence of weight standards . T h e r e are periods, such as the Second P u n i c W a r ^ w h e r e d i e hoardcvidcacc suggests ^declining standard, and it is reasonable to arrange those issues
of which the position is not determined by the hoards according to this pattern.
ra^icuous^fe^ure^the denarius coinage of the late second a n d early first
centuries B . c . i s ^he-extensive addition to the typaTirf^tir-inarksnumbers,
letters, or symbofc^-the purpose of which was to help the moneyers keep a check
on the dies. T h e systems of control-marks employed b y the moneyers developed
considerably over the years, and their development sometimes enables issues to
be placed i n their correct order. F o r instance, C . M a r i u s Capito's system of
control-marks is clearly based on a misunderstanding of that of P . Crepusius,
and his term of office must therefore be later.
Lastly, once the bulk of the denarius coinage is, as far as possible, arranged
in order, greater precision can often be achieved by considering the evidence"
for the contemporaneity of issues. E v e n without the help of die-studies, certain
issues can readily be seen to be o f exactly the same date. F o r instance, C ^ V i b i u s
Pana and Q. T i t i u s each used for his bronze a type struck i n silver by thetrther,and they seem to h a v e p l a i m ^ J ^ e i r t y p e s together. Important, too, is the e v i dence to be derived from l o o k i n g a t s u c h things as disposition of legend, use of
titolature, etc. T h i s sort of evidence long ago suggested, almost certainly rightly,
that M . Atilius Saranus, Q. Marcius L i b o , and L . Semproatus Pitio formed a
c o l l i e of moneyers.
2

W h e n a complete relative arrangement of the coinage has been built up, it

remains to assign dates as precisely as possible. Apart from t h e certainly dated
issues which ocjir with increasing frequency i n the first century B . C . , there are
fortunately a number o f other fixed points.
Aaga result of the work of H ; Mattingly,
S . G . Robinson, and R : Thonasen,
the Homan coinage has been shown to have begun during or shortly before the
PyirhicTWar, and die didrachm coinage as a whole fits intelligibly into d i e period
between about 290 B . C . and the introduction of the denarius system about 211 B . C .
T h e evidence for this date is far greater i n quantity than that provided b y the
excavations at Morgantina, where die earliest coin*, of the denarius system were
found below a destruction leyel,_probably of 211 B . C . T h e r e are four hoards
4

M . Thompson, R. Tbomsen, and M . H .

Grsfrfbfd, The Agrbmm hoard,

129.

* PBSR 1966,18.
* The complicated conelation, of symbols on
the obverse and number* on the reverse, i n the
issue of P. Crepusius u replaced by a simple sys-

tem of paired dies, with purposeless symbols on

the obverse.
Early Rofman coinage, with eariier bibliography.
No. 552, cf. no. 72.
N o i . fa, 64, 96, and 99.
4

INTRODUCTION
which associate tfce latest^eoinage of the didrachm system or the earliest coinage
of the denarius system with coins of Hieronymus or the Syracusan democracy^
bodrgroupe showing comparable degrees of wear. 1 the face of t h k evidence,
it seems p e r v a s e to date the creation of the denarius system at any other time
than during the Second Punic W a r . O f course, it cannot be assumed that a she
or part of a site w h i c h closes at a certain date will produce a sequence of coins
reaching right do\ro to that iiate. F o r instance, the coins found a r N u m a n t i a
have no evidential value whatever. T T ^ coins from each of the qee camps of
153/137, 133, and 74 B . C . are all of the same period, with the single exception of
an uncia of about n o B . c . fromthe camp of 74 B . c . Similarly, tbe4atest coins
from Castra aecilia o f 79 B . C . date from before 100 B . c . B u t there j s a^vtry"
strong probabihtyjthat the latest Roman coins from below the destructionjevel at
Morgantina were struck only just before the destruction, since the various issues
afe represented by numerous examples, and none of these examples shows mor^
than slight wear. W h e n the hoard-evidence is taken with this evidence from
JVTrgantina, ^ a t g j o r ^ e j n t r o d u c t i o n of the denarius of about 2 H ^ x r s e e m s
inescapable. T h e Mars/Eagle gold may then be i d e n t i f y w i ^
described by L i v y and the introduction of moneyers* symbols on^ issues of the
mint of Rome d a t ^ i t o 208 B . C . * I n the second century B . C . there are no absolutely fixed p o m
L H L i c i n i u s and C n . Domitius are to be associated with the foundation of Narbo,
but the date for this given by Vellerns has ben questioned by H . B . Mattingly.
A t the moment, this date, 118 : . , still seems to me most likely to be correct.
I f it is, the depositiotf of the S a n Giovanni Incarico hoard, which closes some
what earlierthan the issues of L . L i c i n i u s and C n . Domitius and comes from the
site of Fregellae, should be associated with the destruction of the town i n
125 B . C .
T h e crucial point i n the middle of the second century B . c . is the re-tariffing
of the denarius at 16 instead of 10 asses, which is separated from the close of
the an Giovanni Incarico hoard by perhaps twenty years of coinage. Since the
official use of sestertii as units of account cannot antedate the re-tariffing, this
can b e firmly dated before 140 B . c . by the occurrence <tf sestertii i n a Senatusconsultum of that year.
1

I n the first century B . c . , dated issuesbecome more and more frequent and
th assignment of the intervening issues to an exact year becomes steadily easier,
with the help of certain other types of evidence.
r p i e Republican coinage is marked by a constantly increasing diversification
1

Nos. 557, 558, and 562.

No. 561.
* xxvii, 10, 11.
Table I I .
2

* Hommages Albert Grenier i l i ,

6
7

1159.

No, 163.
MusN 1957 4; S I G 674 with MRR ii> 643;
3

INTRODUCTION

of type. At the same time, the reference of thetypes approaches closer and closer
to the time o f issue, and some issues f the first century B . c . , once placed within
the space of few yearsrgt&^>e shown to belong to an exact year,-where alone
their types would have been relevant. F o r instance,*the quinarii of L.>Rubrius
Dossenus seem to fit only 87 B . C .
Again, an exceptionally large or. exc^tionaHy-smalLissueJ
related to a known year of very heavy or very light expenditure. T h u s the^noPT
mous issxof L . Piso F r u g i suits 90 B . C . , t h e y ^ x o f J h e o u t b r e a k j o L t h e Social
War.
Finally, a useful check on the dating of the Republican coinage is provided by
the cases where a moneyer can be identified with the holder of another magistracy. Although too little is known of the cursus honorum for us to be able to date^
a m a n V moneyership from his praetorship or consulship, the knowledge of
the rest of a moneyer's career may confirm other evidence for the date of his
mneyership, as in the case of the four Metelli brothers, consuls i n 123, 117,
115, and 113 B . C .
T h e dating of the coinage of the Roman Republic presented here depends ,
t h e i v o n an assessment of all the types of vidence which have been described.
T h a t of the hoards is given in full, partly i n order to make fffeely available the
most important type of evidence for this dating, partly asmaterial for the study
of the circulation of the Republican coinage. I hope to be able to present shortly
an account of the other types of evidence and a discussion of the historical and
economic significance of the coinage..
1

NC 1964, 142,

Table X ,

N O T E O N USE O F I N V E N T O R Y
T H E inventory includes both Republican hoards and Augustan hoards down to
t h r d a t e ^ t h ^ i s s u e for C . L . Caesares. I t also includes certain other coin finds,
some of which_oona^Aojn tombs or sanctuaries used only for a very short period*:
others of which consist of coins^all lostTTor before a j m o w n occasion.
All groups of two or more inswhich^seemjtgj^
ground as groups are^listed s hoards^exccpt^of^he d ^ T r ^ ^ ^ R i g n n o , .
and Moirtej^ordaro finds^nos. 5 5 6 , 5 6 3 , 5 6 4 , ancDj), whichfhve thcTcnus"
status of groups of coins deposited with burials.
T h e only finds of single pieces treated as hoards are finds of pieces of aes
Ognatum, whifch seem too large to have been lost by accident.
T h e inventory does not include finds of any kind about which nothing is
known except their approximate closing dates.
I n both tables and inventory, the names of the magistrate or magistrates
responsible for each issue are given in the fullest form i n which they occur on
the coins. Minor variations of legend ^re ignored.
I n both tables and inventory, hoards for which my account substantially
corrects the published account are indicatedJby .
E a c h table ends at a point at which a certain dividing-line may be drawn in
the sequence of the coinage.
T a b l e I gives the order and approximate dating of the issues of the predenarius coinage. Tables I I I I I give the order and approximate dating of the
denarius coinage down to c. 150 B . C . T h e y should be used with Plates I I I I ,
whih illustrate all the gold and silver issues fisted i n Tabl I I , and with Tables
I V - I X , which present the complex hoard-evidence for the order i n Tables I I I I I . Tables X - X V I I I give the order and approximate dating of the coinage
from c. 150 B . C . to the issue for C . L . Caesares and also present the hoardevidence for the order.
x

I n Tables I I I I an account is given of the content of each issue; all^the issues

in Tables Xr-XVII include denarii, except when there is an indication to the
contrary.
F o r the p u r p o s e s ^ T a b l e s I V and V I anonymous issues of th same style
as signed issues are treated as belonging t<j> the signed issues.
7

M y corrected account of these hoards is

based occasionally on the "detailed description of
the coins i n the published account, sometimes on
1

information from colleagues, and mostly on my

own study of the hoards themselves,
See introductory note. to.Nos. 71-103.
a

NOTE ON USE OF

INVENTORY

T h e tables of hoards give the terminal issues present i n each h o a r d ; thcfigures

at the bottom of each column give the toto/numbers of R o m a n coins in each hoard.
Unless it ]S stated otherwise, the finds i n each part of the inventory are listed
i n chronological order of their latest issues, as given i n the tables. F i n d s with the
same latest "issues are listed i n alphabetical order of their places of discovery.
A a n d consisting entirely of platedcoins^is placecT after all other fins^with the
same^atest issue.^ A" f u l t l i s t i n g - ^ issues is giveirfbr all hoards earlier than the
beginning of the sequence of nioneyers' igsueajofjhg]^^
Hoards of which use is made i n the tables of hord^ar^Sted^in^die i n v e n tory with *
T h e following information is given for each find:
Place erf discovery
Date of discovery (when known)
Present-day country i n which place of discovery is situated
Circumstances of discovery (when known)
Contents of hoard
Reference to publication (when possible)
Location of hoard (when known)
W h e n applicable, the modem and ancient names of the place of discovery are
given. M o d e m names are printed thus, T A R A N T O ; ancient names thus,

TARENTM.
T h e names of hoards enclosed i n quotation marks thus, ' H O F F M A N ' , are
the names of the original owners of the hoards.
F o r some finds, the date of discovery is only approximate.
W h e n the original size of an incompletely preserved find c a n be estimated
with some accuracy, it is given.
I n all finds i n which^theyiccur, pieces of non-Roman and R o m a n aes signatum are lifted first. A l l other Roman coins are listed after n o n - R o m a n coins.
Since this is an inventory of Roman finds, the description of n o n - R o m a n coins
is kept to a minimum. A full description is normally given only of pieces from
inadequately published finds and of pieces important for the chronology of the
find to which they belong.
I n the description o f Roman coins, quadrigati w i t h 'mixed* incuse a n d relief
legend are not distinguished from quadrigati with incuse legend; the weight
standard of pieces of the Prow series is determined b y the weight o f the group to
which they belong and not by their individual weights; and pieces of the P r o w
series not specifically assigned to a standard are of sextantal or lower standard
and are associated with the denarius coinage.
1

See Introduction, p. 5.

NOTE ON

USE

OF

INVENTORY

W h e n a E n d is certainly complete or is incomplete i n some known respect,

- this is stated.
When n o publication or other source of informatipn i s cited for a find, the
account of it i n the inventory is based entirely on m y own study of it.
Coins w h i c h , though^not^belonging tCLa find, have been mingled with it
between the moment of discovery and the time when it was studied are m e n tioned i n % footnote to the find.

T A B L E

The issues of the.pre-denaritis coinage c . j o o - c . 212 B:C:

SUver and gold

Struck bronze

Cast bronze

Apollo/Forepart of
hauled bull PQMAIN
_Minerva/Mar^headed bull
ROMANO

300 B.Cf

Eagle/Pegasus bars
Branch/Incuse tendril ban
Amphora/Spearhead bara ^
Anchor/Tripod bars
Bull/Bull bars
Corn^ea/fFripod ban
Shield/Shield ban
Sword/Scabbard ban
Tridenr/Caduceus ban
Heavy Janus/Mercury series of
aes grace
Ekphant/Sow ban
Heavy -Apollo/Apollo series of
aes grace
Hens/Rostra b a n Dioacurus/Apollo series of aes
grace*
RomafRoma series without symbol of aes grace
Wheel serie* of aes graceLight Janus/Mercury series of
aes grace
L i g h t Apollo/Apollo series of aes
grave
Roma/Roma series with symbol
of aes grace
2

290 B . c .

Man/HorseVhead R O M A N O . Minerva/Horse's head

ROMANO

275 B . C .

Apollo ROMANO/Horse

Hercules/Wolf and twins

ROMANO
Roma/Victory R O M A N O
240 B.c. . Mars/Horse's head R O M A

Goddess/Lion R O M A N O

265 "B.c.

MinerVa/Eagle ROMANO*
Mars/Horse's head R O M A
Apollo/Horse R O M A

Apollo/Horse R O M A
. Mars/Horse R O M A

Mars/Horse R O M A
Hercules/Pegasus R O M A
Rbma/Dog R O M A

Minerva/Bull R O M A as
230

B.C.

Janus/Horse R O M A
Quadrigati with incuse legend
ROMA

Libra! Prow series of aes grave .

218

216

B.C.

B.C.

Half-quadriga ti
ath-scne gold piece
Oath-scene gold half-piece
Quadrigati with legend i n relief
on raised tablet R O M A
Quadrigati with legend i n reuet
in linear frame R O M A
Quadrigati with corn-ear and
legend in relief i n linear
frame R O M A

Semilibrai Prow series

' (sextans to^fpiartutiia).
Collateral series
(triens to semunoa)

Semuibral Prow series

(as to quadrans)

Pst-semilibral Prow
(triens to semuncxa)

Post-aemilityral Prow series

(decussis to quadrans)

bene* with corn-ear ^

(quadrans to semunoa)

Series witn corn-ear ^quadrans;

Series with L (semis to

semiincia)

Series with L (as and semis)

Footnotes to all Tables appear on pp. 30-4-t.

T A B L E JI

The eafUest phase of the denarius coinage c 211-208 B.C.

Anonymous

VictorianKfars/Eagle gold pieces

Denarii
Quinarii
Sestertu
Bronze

' Anonymous

Crescent
Cornucopiae

Caduceua
Apex and hammer
Victory
M
Prow
Anchor
Apex
Anonymous
Corn-ear
Corn-ear and

Denarii (Type A)
Bronze

C
M

Denarii
Bronze
Denarii'
Denarii (Early issue)
Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze (Early issue)
Denarii
(Stafy)
Victorian" (Type A )
Denarii (Type A )
Quinarii (Type A )
Sestertu
Bronze

Anonymous
C/M
Corn-ear

2 (Rom*)
"yictonati
Denarii
Bronze

Vieto nari
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze (Early issue)
Victorian*
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze
(Sardinia)
Quinarii
Bronze
Quinarii
Bronze
Quinarii ,
Bronze

6 (Sicy)
Victoriati (Type B)
Victorian*
Victoriati
Mars/Eagle gold pieces
OTcnarii (Type B)
Quinarii (Type B)
Bronze
Denarii
Quinarii
Denarii
Quinarii
Denarii
. DenaYii
Bronze
s

Adze
C.VAR
C.AL
Branch

Corn-ear t a d drO
Staff on reverse
Wheel
Dolphin

DenarixDenarii (Type" A)
Denarii
Denarii
Bronze

Spearhead (Group i )

idutjau

Denarii

.Qmflmi
'Sestertii

Qtanerii

Quinarii (Type
Bronxe
Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Denarii
Bronze
Victorian
Denarii
Bronze

Spearhead^ Group-*) Chib

Torque

13

15

L/T

Victoria t L

CROT

Victoriati

Victoriati
Half-victoriati

Anonymous with
incuse legend

Victoriati (Group 1)
Victoriati (Group 2)
Victoriati (Group 3)
Quinarii
Bronze
Victoriati (Group 1)
Victoriati (Group 2)
Victoriati (Group-j)*
Half-victoriati
Quinarii
Sestertii
Bronze
Victoriati
Quinarii (Type B)
Victoriati
Quinarii-Victoriati
Quinarii
Bronze
Bronze

Denarii (Type B)
Denarii (Early issue)

Wreath

Victoriati

12
14

16

Pentagram
Staff on reverse

Victoriati
Victoriati

Art

CA
Caduceus
Knife

18

CINICO

19

Denarii
Victoriati
Mars/Eagle goldpieces
Denarii (Earry issue);
Victoriati
Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Denarii (Type B)
Bronze
Denarii

Asses

Denarii
Bronze
Denarii

T A B L E - I I I

TheHssues of the denarius coinage 20-C. 150* B.C.

(Rome)

(Rome)

2 0 8 - i . ICS B.C.

Crescent

Cornucopiae

Rudder
Bird and rudder
Thunderbolt

Meta

Knife

Hog

Ram
Dog.

Victory.and spear' head*

-Y--

Staff oft obverse

Prow
Star '
AncHor
Trident

Victoriati.
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze (Early issue)
Victoriati
Denarii (Early issue).
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze '
Victoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Victoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Victoriati
Denarii (Late issue)
Bronze
Victoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Victoriati^
Denarii
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Victoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii (Late'issue)
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze (Early issue)
Denarii (Late issue)
Bronze (Late issue)
Denarii

195

At

\W
AT

Feather

Helmet

Fly

Crescent
Cornucopiae
Prawn
T O D and wren
Q and anchor
Afc. anctshield ~
and Victory
M ) and bull

AJR
P.MAE
SX.Q
L.COIL
CN.DOM
CN.CALP

t. i t e B.

Vktonari
Denarii
Bronze
Vktoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Victoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Denarii
Brpze
Denarii
Bronze
Victoriati
Denarii
Bronze
Victoriati
Denani
Bronze
. Denarii '{Late issue)
Bronze (Late issue)
Denarii (Late issue)
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze ~
Bronze
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Denarii
Ilenerii
Denarii
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii

 (Rom)
C.

180-C 165

e. 1 6 5 ^ . 1 5 0 M J C

BJC

TVnf*ff

SAit

M.TITTNL
LJVIAMILI
C.SAE
C S
A.CAE
Q.MARI
.P3LAS

"CINA
OPEIMI
BAL
VARO
PVR
VAL

SAX
MVRENA
OPEI
TVRD
Q.ME
Gryphon
Caps of Dioscun
Wolf and twins
Butterfly
Butterfly and vinebranch
Ass
Standard
Star

Bronze
"Brome
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Triente
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
^Bronze
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
_ Denarii
Bronze
Bronze,
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze
Bronze (Late

Bronze ,
Denaro
Bronze

NAT

UCUMLlll

C.SCR

Bronze ,
^3enam

/TAL
C.MAIANI

Denaro

Bronze
Denarii _.

L.SVF
P.SVLA
SAFRA
FLAVS
NATTA
C.IVNI C.F
L.ITI
M.ATILI

SARAN

Q.MARC

LIBO

L.SEMP PITIO
C.TER L V C
L.CVP
CJVNTESTI
M.IVNI
AN RVF

-Bronze.
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Denarii
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Denarii
Bronze
Denarii
Denarii

2 (Mint uncertain)
ZC&-C.

QLC
D
Ear
GR
M

200 B . c .
Denarii
Denarii
Denarii
Denarii
Denarii
Denarii

staff and feather

Staff and wing^
Shield and carnyx
Pentagram
Bull
Head
Owl ,

Denarii
Denarii
Denarii ^
D e n a r i i (Late issue)
Denarii
Denarii
Denarii

T A B L E

I V

2II-208B.C.

I? * i\
*, ** *
Auooymou (Rme 1) to Q are approximately Wtemprar^ a n d are
foUowed by the also approximately contemporary iaaue from L (Group 2 ) to Staff on reverse. T h e y
all precede the issues from Club to Cornucopia*.
b

I V

t h

Anonymous (Rome )
Anonymous (Rome 2)
Anonymous (Sicily A )
Anonymous (Sicily B )
C/M
Corn-ear
Spearhead
-Torque
CROT
IN/P
H
Nfl
Anonymous with incuse legend
L (Group 1)
L / T (Group 1)
Q
L (Group 2)
L / T (Group 2)
L(rpup3)L / T (Group 3)

n
6

Ol

4%

93
76

2 1

Pisa

2&
37

24
35

-I39

44
5
2

7
2

S
-2

2'

12

~ 2

10
6

II

*3
2
6
2
3
5

4
I

5
5
4

2
2
3
I

Pentagram
Staff on reverse

Club
Crescent
Cornucopiae
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard

89

191

14

I 2

g j

3
16

291)

2Q8^C.

icq

B.C.

VICTORIATI
San Angelo a Cupolo
Crescent
Cornucopias
Thunderbolt
Meta
Knife
Hog
Dog
Staff on obverse
ML

AR
*

II

4
4

2
I

Helmet
Fly
(Totals of Roman coins, in each hoard
4

4o8

Coltrano Vicentino
[I
I

3
I

3
2

.8

.*
3
9
5
3
35il

TABfeE

V I

f A B L E
^otf-c. 150

2II 2081B.C:
l

JDENARII,

QUINARII,

AND

fi

.a
2

?
?
*

8
15

A*

Corn-ear (Type A)
Corn-ear (Type )
Adze
C.VAR
C.AL
BranjK
Corn-ear and d r i l l
Staff on re verse Oype A)
Wheel
'
IDolpnin
ySpearhead (Group 1)
H
Q (Type" A)
Spearhead (Gro^p 2)

?
?
-f
-h
+
?
++
?

fi

In Table V I I the isiues from Crescent to Trident are approximately

tempo tar y with the ii sues from Q L C to Owl. The issues from N t to A^i
follow on from, the fqrmer.

i
,

Crescent (Early issue)

,Cornucopjac (Early issue)
Rudder
Thunderbolt
Meta
Knife (Late issue)
Hog
Ram
Dog
Staff on obverse
Prow (Late issue)
Star
^
Anchor (Late issue)
Trident
QLC

^Prow (Early issue)

Anchor (Early issue)
Apex
C (Quinarii)
/Vk (Quinarii)

04

DENARII

SESTERTII

- I n Tabic y i the issues from Anonymous (Rome i ) to /V tre approximately con

temporary and precede the issues from Clqb to Cornucopiae.

Anonymous (Rome )
Anonymous (Rome a)
Caduceus^Type A)
Apex and hammer
Victory

VJlI

?
j

1
i

l
?

D
Ear
3

/V\ (Denarii)
Staff and feather
Staff and wing
Shield and carnyx
Pentagram (Late issue)
Bull

L/T
C^TypeB)
*

Pentagram (Early issue)

Staff on reverse (Type B)
C (Denarii)
Caduceus (Type B)
Knife (Early issue)
Wreath

Club
Crescent (Early issue)
Cornucopiae (Early issue)

?
4-

(Totals! .of Roman coins .**

each hoard

Feather

j
l

i
!

I 2 0

38

13

i
t

12

l
2.
10)

Helmet
Fly
Crescent (Late issue)
Cornucopiae (Late issue)
Prawn
T O D and wren
P.MAE
SX.Q
L.OIL
CN.DO
CN.CALP
I PVR
Gryphon
SAR
NAT
C.SCR
C.TAL
C M A IAN I
L.SAVF
P.SVL
SAFRA
FLAVS
NATTA
C . I V N I C,F
L.ITI
M . A T I L I SARAN
Q.MARC L I B O
L.SEMP P I T I O
C T E R LVC
L.CVP
CANTESTI
M.IVpil
A N UVF
(Totafl oTRoman coins i n each ^orcl

T A B L E

211-208

V i l i

TABLEIIX

B.C.

28-4 I & B.C.

BRONZE

BRONZE

I n Table: V I I I the iaauea from Anonymous (Rome 1 and a) to C N . C O are

approximately contemporary and pjrecede the ittues from Club to Cornucopiae.

I I !
1
Anonymous (Rome and a)

Caduceua
Apex and hammer
Victory :
Anchor (Early issue)
C
M

Corn-ear and
Corn-ear
Branch
Dolphin

S>

70

34

11

a
5

Spearhead
L
L/T

CA

Staff ol cvcroe

61

16

196)

a
X

5
/7

4
3

a
I

tJelmet
Fly
Crescent ( L a t e issue)

Prawn

ia4

1'

Wreath
Club
Crescent {Early issue)
Cornucopiae
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard

4
1

Meta
Knife*
Victory and spearhead
V
^9taff on obverse
Prow
Star (Early issue)
Anchor (Late issue)

citfca

Thunderbolt

Hog
Dog

. Q

Crescentj (Early
issue)
Cornucopiae
Bird and rudder

and w r e n
Q a n d anchor
A f t / a n d shield
and V i c t o r y
) and b u l l
CN.DOM
M.TITINI

a
3
X

X
I

L.M A M I L I
C.SAE
C.SAX
A.CAE
Q.MRI
P.BLAS
S.FV

A
CINA
OPEIMI
BAL
VARO
PVR
VAL

3
2

4
12
3

SAX
MVRENA
OPEI
TVRD
Q.ME
Gryrjhon
Capi o f D i o s c u r i
W o l f and rwlnt
Butterfly
Butterfly and vinebranch
AM

I
I

2
2

a
4
a

3
4
3

a
I

a
1
3

3
2'
I
1

3
43
15
ai

7
7

30
16
*3
5
*7
10
3
36
*5
35
3
ai
5

I
I

4
a
4
6
5
I

-a

a
I

I
7
io
8

to

*S
a
9
3

1
6

5
a

a
I

16

Standard
Star ( L a t e iaiue)
SAR
NAT.
C.SCR
C M A IAN I
LvSAVF
P.SVLA
SAFRA
C.IVNI C F
M . A T I L I S ARAN'
Q.MARC L I B O
L.SEMPPITIO
xC.TEfc L V C
CONTESTI
'(Totali of R o m a n coins
i h each noara

*Q

%;

to
1

7
5
-9
a
I

I
1.

86

13J4

*3

I
I
6

185

3.3f>6

S
8
,5
ti
6
I
8
4
5
6
3
7

6n

1
1

a
t
I
143)

T A B L E
C . ISO-C.

CN.GELl
.RENI
Anonymous with! crescent
C.CVR T R I G E
M . A V R E L I COTA
A.SPVRI
CrVAL C.F FI;AC
M . A V F RVS
L.IVLI
L.TIL1 N O M
C.TITINI
P.PAETVS
TI.VETVR
SEX.POM
M.BAEBI 6 . F T A M P I L
CN.LVCR T R I O
L.ANXES iGRAG
C.9ERVEILI M . F
C.CVR F T R I G E
LJEREBANI
C.AVG
.,
T I . M I N V C I C.F A V G V R I N I
C.ABVRI G E M
P.MAE A N T M . F
C.NVMITRI
P.CALP

,
6
a

I25;

3
t

B.C.

c'

1
a

4
a
6
8
a
3
4

L.MINVCIV
M.MRCI
M . A B V R I

39'
69
64

MN.F
M.F

GEM

M . F A B R I N I (issue of bronze only>

L.POST.LB
L.OPEIMI
M.OPEIMI
M.ACILIVS M.F
Q.METE
M.VARG
SEX IVL C A I SAR
Q.PILIPVS
T.CLOVLI
CN.DOM
Anonymous with elephant's head
M . M E T E L L V S Q.F
dSERVEIL
Q.MAX
.FABI PICTOR
C.CASSI
T.Q
C.METELLVS
M.PORC LAECA
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard

28
30
3*
as
4*
65
7
78
SO
4
4
36
I

7
68
36

330

*35

15
21'

*S.

7
7
7
a
3
I
5
3
4

I
I
10
4
4
4
1.304

II

3
3
t
A
3
I
3
aoa)

!XI

C. 124-q

B.C.

s
3
M N . A C I L I BALBVS
Q.FABI LABEO
C.CATQ
M , F A N CjF
M.CARBO
Q . M I N V RVF
C.PLVtl
CARB
NfcTVLlil
M;FOVRIL,FPHILI,
L^ORC LICI, L.LIC, CN.DOM
L/COSOO MF, L . L I C , C N . D O M
L.POMPONI CN.F, L.LIC* C N . D O M
M i A V R E L i I 8 C A V R I , L.LI, C N . D O M
C . M A L L B C.F L . L I C , C N . D O M
Q.MAR, C.F.pL.R.
1VLCALID, Q . M E T , CN< F O V L
CRDOMI
Q<CVRT, M . S I L A
NJT.SEROI S I L V 3 Q
Anonymous wich Roms, wolf and twins
M<CIP M . F
C.FONT
M N . A E M I L I O LE?
CN.BLASION.F
TI.Q.
. L.CAE SI
P.NERVA
L.TORQVA Q
L.PHILIPPVS
T.DEIDI
A P . C L , T . M A L , Q.VR
CPVLCHER
PXARCA
A J V 1 A N L I Q.F SER

T A B L E

a
a

I
a

a
3

I
a
I

I
I

I
I
I

IS
II

16
6
6
3
4
4
18
I

IO
a

14
10
0
5
3
5
3
j

13

I
a

I
a

I
a

I
I
a
I

4
16

11

ap

la
a
iS

IO

so

a
6
7

5
3
S
a

>a
iS
34

3
4
IQ

5
17
*0
9

00
10
aa
13
0
6
8

3
a
S
3
4

16
6

C N . C O R N E L L . F 9ISENA
L.FLAMINI CILO
M!*.AQVIL
L.MEMMI
Q.LVTATI CERCO Q
L.VALERI FLACCI
MN.FONTE I
M.HERENNI
t.SCIP ASIAO
CSVLPICI C.F
L.MEMMI O A L
L.COT
L . H . T V B (issue of bronze only)
L.THORIV8 BALBVS
L.8ATVRN
C.OIL CALD
QffiERM M.F
L.IVLI L . F CAESAR
L.CASSI CAEICIAN
C.FABI C . F
M.LVCILI RVF
L.IVLI
L.SENTI C.F
C.FVNDAN Q
M.SERVEILI C.F
P.SERVILI M.F RVLLVS
L E N T MAR. F
PISO, CAEPIO Q
P . S A B I N Qi (issue of quinarii only)
T . C J - O V L I Q (issue of quinsrii only)
C . E O N A T V L E I C . F Q (issue of quinarii
only)
L.POMPON MOLO
A.ALB S;F,L.MTEL, C.MALL
A:ALBINVS S.F
C.MALL
.CALLI BALA
(Totals of Roman (pin*

tn each hostd

15

I
1

I
I
4
I
I
a

t
t

6
a
a
I
I

6
1
4
4
I
1
I
5

I
a

39
I
13
4
9
5
I
9

3
II
I

I
1
a

f
4

3
3
a
a
a
4
3

6
I
4
-a
4
I
6

8
4

4
I
*o
IO
I
9
3

3
I

8
5
4

7
4
3
4
8
I
a

ia
5
3
a
3

17
10
I
5
1

i
1

I
a
3

1
1
a

*
a
I

6
a
4

a
5
3
I
I
I
I

18
15
17
7
6
4
ia
I
6

7
3
a
3

3
4

a
3

4
I

as

a
3
a
31
4
I
a

oi>

480

I.35 *99' 4*3/\*5<>

4i

344

$
I
I
1
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a
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6

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3
a
4
a

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*

T A B L E X I I

sc

91-79

! I

I !
KsLANvgijL.F
UP.D.A.P. (issue of bronze only)
Anonyraou {*e of bronze .with prow right
UPISQ L . F J H I F R V I
Q.TITI
C.VIBIVS ti,P PANSA
M.CATO
L . T I T V R I iL.F^SABINVS
CN.LNTVt
CCENSORI^
L.RVBRl DpSSEN
L . C . M E M I E 3 lF GAL
OAR OGVL VER
Anonymous issue-with types of GAR OGVL VER
M . F A N , L . C R I T AED PL *
*
L.IVLI BURSIO
JSX A.P.
M N . F O N T B I C.F
E X A.P.
Anonymous issue, of bronze with prow left
C L I C I N 1 V S L.F M A C E R
C.CASSiVS, L . 3 A L I N A T <i??uo of bronze only)
P.FOVR1 VS CRASSIPE9 AED CVR
C.NORBANVS
L.^VLLA IiytPER I T E R U M
r

83 B.c.
L.CENSORIN, PCREI*VSI, C.LMETAN
L.CENSOR
P.CREPVSI
C . M A M I L LIMBTAN
' Q.ANTO BAJLD PR

io

.2
3

13$

211
439
50
32
28

3a
3
30
4
7
I

13

46

38

a7

10
6
31

tao

31

21

115
5
53

34
I
a6
4
7
5

3
48

,48

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5

28
I

9
9

3
9

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4
7
I

44-

4
2
5
I
I
I

I
3
1
2

5
10

7,4

16
u

186

33

8
a
a
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13
9
la

343,
*3
353
30a
93
, 0

94
5
169

+
13

31

3
J4
19
1

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'4
10
I
3

13

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a

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1

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9
3
5

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a

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8
4
4

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3

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10

+
t

+
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+

60

>

87

7
3
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1
4

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16
6
58
9
aa

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a

3
4

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a

8
8

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6

45

I
4

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6

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3

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3

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3

18

a
s

33

3
4
5

10

a
8

13
3

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5
33
3

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8
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4

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4

10

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3

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3
4

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1
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6
4
3
13

1
a

1
a
10

C.VAL F L A IMPERAT
C . A N N I V S T . F , PROCOS
L.MANLI

PROQ; L.SVLLA

IMP

M . M E T E L L V S Q.F
C.SERVEIL
Q.MAX
A . P O S T A . F S.N A L B I N
Anonymous ittue of quinari, with Ajtollo/Victory
Q.C.M.P.I,
IMPER
Q
E X S.C.
USVLA (issue of bronze only)
L . V O L L . F , STRAB
C . M A R I C.F C A P I T
L.PROCILI F
C J O B U C I Q.F
A . M A N L A . F Q, L . S V L L A F E L I X D I C (Issue of
gold only)
C.NAE A L B
T I . C L A V D ^ T I . F AP.N

+
3
'+
I

L.PAPl

(Xotalf of Roman coin* In each hoard

3
+
-h

41

I.3Q9 4(73*

U l

.*

1,178

* 6|

aio

140 , M~

14*)

T A B L E

XIII

y8~49 B.C.

MiVOLTE^M.F
L,CA8SrQF
L.RVTILl FLAC
P.8ATRISNV8
LHRVSTI

L.LVCRETI TRIO
C.EONAT1V8 C N . F C N . N
MAXSVMVS
LiFARSVLEt MENSOR
C N . L E N Q*
ClPOSTVMI
L i C O S S V T I C.F S A B V L A
L.PLAETORI L.F Q
P . L E N T P.F L . N Q
Q.POMPNI R V F V S
Q.CREPEREI M , F ROGVS
L.AXSIVS L.F NASO
M N . A Q V I L tflN.F M N . N
KALENI, CO&DI
T.VTTIVS 8ABINVS
M.PLAETORIVS CE8T
69 BJC.
P.OALB AECLCVR
C . H O S I D I C.F O E T A
C.PISO L . F F R V O I
M.PLAETORIVS M.F
C B S T I A N V S A E D CVR
M.LEPIDV8
3.POMPONI MVSA
L.TORQVAT
L.ROSCI F A B A T I
.ONOIN

1
1

+
*+
+
+

+
-f
+
+

of
+
+

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+

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a
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14
7

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8
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10

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5

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24

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8

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4

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4
4

LNVRI CN.F BRCCHI

PAVLLVS LEPIDVS
LIBO
PAVLLVS LBPIDVS, LIBO
M.PISO M . F F R V O I
.'
8VFENAS

I
I
I

I
I

3 a B.C.

5
IS

Ii

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I

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I

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4

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4
5

16
6
4
3

I,

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I

to

I
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55 .C.
AJPLAVTIVS A E D CVR
CN.PLANCrVS A E D CVR
BRVTV8
Q.POMPEI RVFI
MESSALA
L.VINICI
CALDVS
8BR.SVLP
MARCELLI NVS

*
a

I
I

a
3
4
1

18
a

1
4
3

9
4
6
1

it

M.SCAVR, P.HYP9AEVS
PHILIPPV8
C.SERVEIL C . F
FAVSTV8"
C.CONS1DI N O N I A N I
C.MEMMI C.F
Q.CASSrVS
P.F0NTEIV8 P.F CAPITO
P.CRAaSVS M . F

6
a
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14
3

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5
6

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4

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3
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.a
1

49!.c.

Q.ICINIV8
Q8ICINIV8, C.COPONIVS
PR
(Totale of RomAi coins In each
hoard

47

00

6,000

158

i,ooo| tao .I,aa6

i,a33

44

a,oo

300

475

a40 4*7 50

563

39S

S63

47 J*7

134

io*

M l * 4*0

T A B L E

X I V

49-45fi.c>

e;

'49 p.c.

MN.ACILIVS
,
CAESARwith Elephant/Pontificaiemblems
N E R I Q VRB, L . L E N T , C.MARC COS
L X E N T V L V S , C.MARC COS
C N . PIS PRO Q, M A G N PRO COS
VARR PRO Q, MGN PRO COS
48 B.c.
L . H O S T I L I V S SASERNA
CiVIBIVS C.F C.N PANSA
ALB1NVS B R V T I . F
;
C.PANSA, A L B I N V S B R V T I . F .
CAESARwith L I I

47 B.c.

L.PLAVTIVS * L A N C V S
A . L J C I N I V S NERVA
C.ANTIVS ,C.F RESTIO
GASAR~OIC3^TErtiisue of gold only)
.ALUENVS5 PR C^S, C.CAESAR I M P CO& I T E R
CAESAR withlVenus/kdneas carrying Anchiscs
Q . M E t E L PIVS SCIPIO I M P
'CRASS I V N L E G PRO PR, M E T E L PIVS SCIP I M P
P.CRASSVS I V N L G PRO PR, Q . M E T E L PIVS
k ^CIPIO IMP

+
+

+
.

30
6

26
24

9
%

9
t

PPIVS fEG F'/'C, Q . M E T E L L SCIPIO I M P

M . C A T O PRO PR
46

B.C.

MN.ORDIVS RVFVS
T.CARISIVS
C . e O N S i D I V S PATVS
A i H I R T I V S PR, C CAESAR COS TER, (issue of gold|orily)
CAESAR with COS T E R T D I C T I T E R
CAlSAI^with fyenus and Cupid/Trophy
CAESAR with Venus/Trophy CAESAR I M P
M . P 0 B L I C I L,EG PRO PR, C N . M A G N V S I M P
M . M J N A T SASI PR Q, C N . M A G N V S I M P F
CN,*MAG JMP'(issue of bronze only)
45

5'

+
+
+
+

2
3

10

8
12
4

4-

I20
128
35

26
3

+
+
+
+

*3

il
it
I

B.c

L.PAPIVS CELSVS
P A L I K A NVS
L.VALERIVS_ACISCVLVS
L . P L A N C PREF VRB, C . C A E S D I C T E R (issue of gold
only).
C.CLOVI RRAEF, CAESAR D I C T E R (issue of bronze only)
SEX. M A G N V S PIVS I M P
M A G N V S PIVS I M P (issue of bronze only)
EPPIVS L E G , M A G N V S PIVS; I M P F (issue of bronze
only)
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard

+
+
+

730

426

1,758

"109

140

1,208

76

1,090 1,520

659

40

3)

T A B L E
44-e.

44

B.C.

40 B.C.

l i s i

M.METTIVS
L . A E M I L I V S BV
P.SEPVLLIVS MACER
C.COSSVTIVS M A R i p i A N V S
C A E S D I C Q V A p . O S Q V I N C (issue o f g o l d o n l y )

,
a

L!FLAMINIVS c k l L O
P.ACCOLEIVS LARISCOLVS
PETILLIVS CAPITOLINVS
L . C E S T I V S , C N O ^ t B A N V S P R (issue o f j g o l d o n l y )

42

X V

,
a

2
3

B.C.

L.LIVINEIVS REGVLVS
P.CLODIVS M.F.
"L.MVSSIDIVS T.F LONGVS
C.VIBIVS VARVS

41

B.C.

C C L O i V b C:F VETALS
M.ARRIVS^SECVNDVS
CNVMONIVS VAAllA
L.SERVIVS RVFVS

C. 40

B.C.

TI.SEMPRONIVS-GAACCVS
Q.VOCONIVS VITVlLyS
( T o t a l s of- Rojnanrcoins [in c i c h h o a r d

983

200

434

431

T A B L E
44-e.
T H E

36

X V I
B.C.

P O M P E I A N S

44 B . C .
Q.NASIDIVS
43 B . C ;
M . A Q V I N V S L E G , C.CASSI PR.COS (ittue of gold only)
C A E P I O B R V T V S PRO COS
L . S E S T I PRO Q, (J.CAEPIO B R V T V S PRO COS
4 3 B.c.

M . A Q V I N V S L E G , C.CASSI I M P (issue of gold only)

M . S E R V I L I V S L E G , C.CASSI I M P
M . S E R V I L I V S L E G , Q.CAEPIO B R V T V S I M P
.CAEPIO BRVTVS I M P
. F L A V H E M I C L E O PRO PR, Q.CAEP B R V T I M P
L E N T V L V S S P I N T , C. CAS S I M P
L E N T V L V S SPINT, BRVTVS
C O S T A LEG M . B R V T V S I M P
Anonymous quinarii w i t h Libertaa/Anchor and prow-atem
CASCA L O N G V S , B R V T V S I M P
L . P L A E T CEST, B R V T I M P
'Q.CORNVFICI IMP
MVRCVS I M P
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T w i t h Pompeiua Magnua/Neptune
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T with Sex. Pompeius/Pompciua Maghua and Cn. Pompeiua
(ittue of gold only)

II

-, I

41 B.c.

.LABIENV8 PARTHICVS I M P
N.DOMITIVS L.F AHENOBAR IMP

40 B . C .
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T with Neptune/Trophy
M A O P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T with Pharoa/cyll
( T o t a l i of Roman coins i n each hoard)

2
aoo

4p

a 3'ai
{

ao3

64a

?
. ia

-J
^e^bo

T A B L E

X V I I

43-2J

B.CX

THE CAESARIANS

43
C:ANT0NIVS M.F PR
M.ANTON IMP

COS

M
. A N T I M P (issue of quinarii only)
I r f M l X ITU
AX L
Anonyrrious quinarii with" L V G V D )VVNNI I A
M .. L
LE
E _P_I D (COS) I M P *
M . A N T O N I (COS) I M P , "M
C.CAESAR IMP
/
j
C.CAESAR COS J H J ) N T ! A V G (issue of gold only)
R

41 B.cT
M i A N T O N I M P RPC ^
&*3^JAMP " W I R jRPCi
*
( " of quinarii only)
M . A N T O N I I M P IIIVR RPC with temple of Sol
M i A N T O N I V S I I I V I R |RPC ( I M P ) with head of Sol
M , A N T O N I V S I I I V I R RPC, C.CAESAR I I I V I R RPC (issue of gold only)*
^(C.jCAESAR
^ ^I1 I^I V I R RPC
^
( i " u o of gold orily)>
,
C.CAESAR I M P I I I V I R RPC P O N T A V , M . ' A N T O N I V S I M P I I I V I R RPC A V O (issue of gold only)*
CAESAR I M P I I i y i R RPC, L E P I D V S P O N T M A X I I I V I R RPC
*
*
w i t h

I I I V I 1

.41 B.C.
1

M i A N T O N I V S I M P I I I V I R RPC with P I E T A S COS

A N T A V O I M P I l l V I k RPC with P I K T A S COS
M M A N T l M P A V O 1 I I V I R RPC, M . N E R V A PROQ P, iL.ANTONIVH COS
M l . A N T I M P A V O I I I V I R RPC, M . H A R B A T Q p, L . A N T O N I V S COS
M . A N T I M P A V O I I I V I R RPC, M . N E R V A PROQ P, CAESAR I M P P O N T I I I V I R RPC
I M P A V O I H V I R RPC, M . B A R B A T Q P. CAESAR I M P P O N T I I I V I R RPC
M . A N T I M P A V G , I I I V I R RPC, L . O E L L Q P. C E S A R / I M P P O N T I I I V I R RPC
. C.CAE6AR inVip RPC, B A L B V S PRO VU
k

40 B . C . M . A N T O N I M P / A V G I I I V I R RPC, L . P L A N C V S PRO COS

M . A N T O N IMP/TVVG I I I V I R RPC. L . P L A N C V S I M P I T E R
A N T I M P I I I V I R HFC, C N . D O M I T A H E N O B A R B V S I M P
M . A N T I M P I I l V I R i RPC w i t h caducous and two cornucooiae
C.CAESAR I I I V I R RPC, Q . S A L V I V S I M P COS D E S I G
CAESAR I M P , A N T O N I V S ,"
1

30 B . C .
I
M . A N T O N I M P I I I V I R RPC ( A V G ) , C A f 5 S * f W M P ( P O N T ) I I I V I R
M . A N T O N , C.CAEOAR ( I M P ) I I I V I R RPC (issue of quinarii only)

RPC

V >

 . I I I V I R RPC. ! * . V K N T I D I PONI? I M P *
D O M COS I T E R I M P
'
M . A N T O N I V S I M P COS DES I G I T E R tT T E R T I I I V I R RPC withJUctavia (inuo-of ciitophori only)
38 B.c.

M . A N T O N I V S M . F M<N A V G V R I M P T E R t COS D E S I O N I T E R E T T E R T I I I V I R RPC with Octavia (Ittue

M . A N T O N I V S M . F M . N A V G V R I M P T E R T COS D E S I O I T E R E T T E R T I I I V I R RPC with head of Sol
I M P D I V I I V L I . F T E R I I I V I R RPC, M . A G R I P P A COS D E S I G (iiiue of gold only)
D I V I . F , M . A G R I P P A COS D E S I G
s
I M P . CAESAR D I V I I V L I . F , M . A G R I P P A COS D E S I G
37 B.c.
(M.)ANT
IMP
IMP
IMP
IMP

AVGVR
CAESAR
CAESAR
CAESAR
CAESAR

I I I V I R RPC I M P T E R ; w i t h trophy,
DVI.F I I I V I R RPCTwith laScrificial implementi
D I V I . F I I I V I R I T E R RPCTCOS I T E R E T T E R 0 E S I G with' lacrificial implement!
D I V I . F I I I V I R I T E R RPC COS I T E R E T T E R T T D E S I G w i t h wreath'
D I V I . F COS I T E R E T T E R D E S I with tripod

36 B.c.
A N T O N I V S A V G V R COS D E B I T E R E T T E R T I M P T E R T I O I I l V l R R P C with tiare
I M P C A E S A R D i y i . F I I I V I R I T E R RPC COS I T E k E T T E R DESJG with D I V O I V L
34 B.c.
M.ANTON I M.F M.N AVG
A N T O N A V G I M P I I I COS
A N T O N A V G I M P I I I COS
A N T O N - A V G I M P I I I COS
I M P . CAESAR D I V I F
I M P CAESAR
JCAESAR D I V I F

IMP
DES
DES
DES

T E R T COS
I I I IIIVIR
I I I IIIVIR
I I I IIIVIR

I T E R D E S I G N T E R T I I I V I R RPC (itsue of gold only)

RPC, MATTONIVS M . F . F (ietue of gold only)
RPC, M . S I I ^ A N V S A V G - Q PRO COS
RPC, A N T O N I V S A V G I M P I T I -

3a B.c.
A N T O N I , C L E O P A T R A E R E G I R E G V N I F I L I Q R V M R E G V M
31 B.c.
M . A N T O N I V S lAVG I M P I U I COS T E R T I I I V I R RPC, ( D . T V R )
M . A N T O N I O COS I I I I M P I U I , ( A N T O N I O A V G ) SCARPVS I M P
A N T A V G I I I V I R RPC Legionary i u u e
I M P CAESAR D I V I . F A V G V R P O N T I F
( I M P ) C A E S A R I D I V L F ( A V O P O N T ) , SCARPVS I M P
20 B.C.
CAESAR J M P V I I with A S I A RKCEPTA (Unie of qTiinarii only)
a8 B.c.
CAESAR D I V I . F COS V I with P A X (Une of litphorl onlyX
CAESAR ( D I V I . F ) COS V I w i t h A K G Y P T O C A F I A
17 B.O.

CAESAR D I V I . F COS V I I with A E G Y P T O C A P T A ( i i i u t o ^ g o l d only)

( T o t a l i of Rornan colni In each hoard

T A B L E
2 J-2

X V i l i
B.C.]

AUGUSTUS

*7
C X E S A k COS V l J C I V I B V S S E R V A T E IS/A V V S T V S S.C. w i t h eagle (issue of gold only)
S A l A V G V S T V S w i t h laurels*
A I AVOVSfrVSI C L V w i t h shield
SA I AVGVSfTVS SPQR C L V w i t h laurels and ahield
A V G V S I T S / O B C I V I S S E R V A T O S w i t h wreath (issue o f gold only)
CAESA * A V G V S T V S / O B C I V I S S E R V A O S w i t h wreath
CAESA A V G V S T V S w i t h laurela/OB C I V I S S E R V A T O S w i t h wreath (issue of gold only)
AVGV!j T V S / O B C I V I S S E R V A T O S SPQR C L V w i t h wreath_Mid_shie|d^(issue of gold only)
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / O B C I V I S S E R V A T O S SPQR C L V w i t h wreath and ahield
A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V w i t h Victory and ahield (ittue of gold only)
CAESAR A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V w i t h Victory and shield
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V w i t h shield I
A V G V S T V S / I O V i T O N w i t h temple (issue o f gold only)
CAESAR A V G V S T V S / I O V I S T O N A N T I S w i t h temple
( I M P CAESAR) A V G V S T V S / P . C A R I S I V S L E G PRO PR
(QAESAH) A V G V S T T R I B V N I C P O T E S T / P . C A R I S I V S L E O ( A V G V S T l ) (issue of brome only)
aa B.c.
C A E S A R / A V G V S T V S w i t h heifer (issue of gold only)
CAESAR/AVGVSTVS with bull
A V G V S T V S / I O V I O L V M w i t h temple
AVGVS'WS/kostral crowi;
AVGVSTVS/Jutpry on prow (issue o f quinarii only)

19 B.c.
A V G V S T V S / A R M E N I A C A P T A w i t h Victory and bu}\ (issue o f gold only)
A V G V S T V S / S p h i n x (issue o f gold only)
.
!
A V G V S T V S y S I G N I S ( P A R T H l l C I S ) R E C E P T I S w i t h Capricorn (issue o f gold only)
( A V G V S T V S ) / C A E S A R D I V I . F A R M E N C A P T A I M P V i l l i with Armenien
( A V G V S T V S ) / A R M E N I A C A P T A w i t h tiara
A V G V S T V S / A R M E N I A R E C E P T A with/tiara
(AVOVSTVS)/SIGNIS P A R T H I C I S RDCEPTIS

Q.RVSTIVS
F O R T V N R D V C C A E S A R I A V G V S S P Q R on altar
L . A Q V I L L I V S FLORVS
M.DVRMIVS
"P.PETRON T V R P I L I A N V S
( C A E S A R A V G V S T V S ) / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S w i t h Mare
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S SPQR C L V w i t h Eagle and standard
A V V S T V S / M A R T I S V L T O f U S w i t h temple tfsaue of gold only)
C A E S A R ^ V G V S T V S / M A R T I S V L T O R I S w i t h temple
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / M A R T V L T O with temple
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / S P Q R w i t h quadriga
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / S P Q R P A R E N T ! C O N S S V O with toga picta
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / S P Q R w i t h temple
17 B.ci
K L I C I N I V S STOLO
M . S A N Q V I N I V S Q.F
T L S E M P R O N I V S G R A C C V S (issue of tironze only)
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / D I W S I V L I V S w i t h comet
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / L V D I S A E C V L I M P w i t h two figuret by altar
SPQR I M P C A E S A R I A V G C O S X I T R I P Q T V l / C I V I f l E T S I G ^ M I L I T P A R T R E C V P E R
w i t h arch
C.ANTISTIVS VETVS
L.MESCINIVS! RVFVS
L . V I N I C I V S IJ.F
SPQR ( I M P T C A E S A R I ( A V G V S T 0 ) / Q V 0 D V I A E M V N S V N T with arch
SPQR ( I M P ) C A E S A R I ( A V G V S T O ) / V O T 1 P SVSC PRO S A L V T E T R E D I M S A C R with M a r t
I O V I V O T SVSC PRO S A L CAES A V G SPQR i n wreath
A V G V S T V S w i t h Aurora and Capricorn
A V G V S T V S w i t h Capricorn*
A V G V S T / V i c t o r y (issue of gold half-pieces only)*
C . M A R C I L . F C E N S O R I N V S (issue of bronze only)*
T . Q V I N C T I V S T . F C R I S P I N V S S V L P I C I A N V S (issue of bronze only)
Q.AELIVS
L A M I A (issue of bronze dnly)
C A S I N I V S L . F G A L L V S (issue of bronze only)
C.CASSIVS C.F C E L E R (issue of bronze only)
C . G A L L I V S C.F L V P E R C V S (issue of bronze only)
C N . P I S O C N . F , C . P L O T I V S R V F V S , L . N A E V I V S S V R D I N V S (issue of bronze only)
C N . P I S O C N . F (issue of bronze only)
C . P L O T I V S R V F V S (issue of brdftze only)
L . N A E V r V S S V R D I N V S (issue of bronze only)
AVGVSTVS DIVI.F/IMP X
12. B.c.
L.CANINIVS GALLVS
C . M A R I V S C.F T R O
C.SVtPICIVS PLATQRINVS
AVGVSTVS DIVI.F/IMFTCI
C.ANTISTIVS REGINVS
COS3VS C N . F L E N T V L V S
L.LENTVLVS
AVGVSTVS DIVI.F/IMP X I

TABLE XVlil

(cont.)~

2*7-2 B.a}

IO B.C.

A V G V S T V S O I V I . P / T R P O T (issue of gold half-pieces only)

A V G V 8 T V 9 D I V I . F / T R P O T X V (issue of gold htlf-pleceTonly)
AVGVSTVS D I V I . F / I M P
A V G V S T V S D l V I . t f / T R P O T X V I (issue of gold half-pieces only)
A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / T R P O T X V I I (issue of gold tyUf-pioces only)
P . L V R I V S * A G R I P P A (issue! of bronze only)
M . M A E C I L I V S T V L L V S ( siue of bronze only)
M . S A L V i V S O T H O (issue of bronze only)
A . L I I N N E R V A S I L I A N (issue of bronze only*
S E X . N O N I V S Q V I N C T I L I A N (issue of bronze only)
V O L V S V S V A L E R M E S S A L (issue of bronze only)
A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / C C A E S AJVGVS.F
a

4 to

B.C.

C A E S A R A V G V S T V S D I V I . F |PATER P A T R I E / C L . CAESARES A V G V S T I F COS

PRINC I W E N T

DESIO
f

( T o t t i s of Roman coins i n each hoard

160/1,149

689

ila

273

441

f*7

!,o6)S

143

186

frty

4*4>

NOTES T O TABLES
T A B L E

.-The didrachm with Mars/Horse's head and faix R O M A N Q ( C A R , no. ^40originally

in the E . J . Haeberlin coUectioh a n d l i o w i S h e BibliothqueHNationale) is not included irf
this table because it is plated and therefore ah ancient forgery?
T h e oath-scengold pieces with X X X (R. Thomson, Early Roman coinage i , 92) are not
included because I now believe them to be modern forgeries*
1

2. T h i s issue is known only from one specimen.of very Hniihtfnl anthpntirity in^teTMatmiiflU _
museet, Copenhagen,3 . Akhough t o s series of aes grave has no corresponding issue ot didrachms, its strong 3
similarits to the heavy Apollo/Apllo series suggests that it is Roman.
4. Quadrigati with 'mixed' incuse and relief legend are treated as part or this issueno
clear dividing-line exists between the two varieties.
T A B L E

II

. No quinari us with M existsthe supposed example in the Bibliothque Nationale P.-P*

Bourlier, Baron d'Ailly, Recherches sur L monnaie romaxnej 700) in fact reads /v\.
y

2. xThe low weight of this issue (which includes the dupondius) is no argument against an
early datingcompare the weights ofithe early Sardinian issues with/C, M , and M .
3. T h i s issue includes a few pieces with just the C on the obverse.
4. A l l denarii with H seem to be plated and therefore ancient forgeries.
5: See M . Bahrfeldt, ZfN 1876, 235; Bltter fr Mnzfreunde 1930-3 J 754; 1934-6, 18.
6. T h i s issue includes few pieces with just the L on the obverse.
7. T h e issue of quinarii and sestertii associated with victoriati with L / T has just the L on
the obverse,
8. NC 1964, 125another specimen in the Medagliere di Torino, at present (1907) among
the asses with Anchor.

T A B L E

III

. Anonymous victoriati, denarii (witkJDioscuri, L u n a i n biga, and Victory in biga), and

bronze were all produced in this period. .No indpendentanonymoi^^
those of
the preceding period can be identified and it=is-probable that all the anonymous coinage i n
thisrperiod was produced in the form of supplements to signed issues. The[ production of

40

NOTES TO

TABLES

anonymous coinage seems to have ceased c. 165 B . C . and to have been revived d n l r occasionaDy thereafter^
Tfye issue of gold o f T . Q V I N G T I , probably produced in Greece in 196 B . C . , is not i n cluded in this tabler
T h e issue with V (RR 405) is not included i n this table because it is a modern forgery,
2. Denarii and bronze with the Staff on the obverse occasionally have a'Staff on the revers*
as well:
j r " S e e N Z 191,8, 123.

TABLE IV
. T h e Paestum hoard contains a further'23 anonymous victoriati of uncertain attribution.

T A B L E VIII
I . T h e Citt Ducale; Minturno, and Perdas de Fogu hoards also contain post-semilibral
bronze coins with Cfrn-ear.

TABLE X
. T i e issues from C . C V R F T R I G E to M . P O R C L A E C A seem to run in two parallel
sequences ( M . Thompson, R. Thomsen, a n M . H . Crawford, The Agrimon hoard, 125-6).
I n order to distinguish the two sequences in the table, one sequence is inset.
j i . PiObably^teick by L Caecilius hletellus, cos. 117 B.Cr

TABLE XI
. T h e issue of C E T T G V S j [ ; C j r ^ ^ n o . 553), oJF which only one specimen is known, is not
included4rrthis-tabler4t-belon^
period.
Anonymous unciae and^erfinciae with double cornucopiae, usually attributed to
Sulla, probably belqng-towards the end of this period, with the unciae of M . H E R E N N I .

TABLE XII
1. Mjpitary issues are distinguished by b a n g inset.
Th bronze issue of C N . P I S O F R V G I , of which only one specimen is known, i s not
included in this table. I t perhaps belongs to this period (NC 1964,145 n.i)r

T A B L E
, T h e gold issue of M A G N V S P R O C O S is not included in this table. ltd weight is con^
siderably heavier than that of Caesar's gold issues, anjdi^elearly belongs in the period between
Sulla and Caesar (contra E L Mattingly, NC 1963, 51),
T h e issue of L A T E R E N S , f which-only one specimen is known (NZ 1918, 136), is not
included in this table. I t probably belongs in the early years of this period.
2. Part of this issue bears the legend C N . L E N T C V R X F ( L ) .

tOTBS-TOTABLES

TABLE XIV
i

Military issues are distinguished by being inset

H i e gold issue of C N . L E N T V L (CRR, nor 753) is not included in this u b k . I t pcriaps
.belongs in this period or the early years of th-ezt.
T

2. Examples of these two issues, already recorded from me adrino hoard, are therefore
not recorded for the "San Niccolo hoard, but were doubtless ^esett-iiv4t.

TABLE XVII
. T h e issues of Octavian are distinguished by being inset.
T h e gold issue of A L A N T O N T V S I M P I I I V I R R P C with Octavia ( C A R , no. 1196),
wriirh Q Irnnwn nnly frnm nn^ s p o r n e n now i n the Staatch^Museen zu Berlin, is not
included in this table. I t belongs soon after the marriage of M . Antony and Octavia in 40 B.c.
T h e unique aureus of M . A N T O N I V S M . F M . N V G I M P T E R / b o S D E S I T E R
E T T E R T I I I V I R R P C with l i r a , now lost, i s not included in this table. I t belongs in
38 B . c . ( M . Bahrfeldt, Die rmische Goldmunzenprgung, 87).
T h e numerous bronze issues of the triumvirs and their associates are not included in this
table. T h e issue of C A E S A R D I V I ? with D I V O S I V L I V S (CRR n o s ^ i ^ - a ) probably
belongs in and after 38 B . c . , the fleet prefect series^of-M. Antony (CRR^nosT 1255-70) in
and after 35 B . c . No satisfactory attribution has yet been found fona third major issue, that
of Q . O P P I V S P R (CRR noe. 1277-8); T h e Capricorn, which appears oh one variety, suggests a late rather than an early date (contra,- A . Alfoldi, Mlanges... Crcopino, 25).
y

- 2. C O S here stands for P R O C O S .

3. These two Issues share some obverse dies.
4. T h i s issue clearly originates froi Octaviancompare his earlier issue C . C A E S A R C O S
PONT AVG.
5. "The date of thisTssue (despite the absence of I I I V I R R P C from the legends) and its attribution to Octavian are jmade certain by its identity in style with the issue of Q. Salvius.
6. See T . V . Buttrey, piusN ix, 1960, 95
7. F o r a genuine example of this issue, not plated, see G . . M a z z i n i , Monete imperiali

romane i , 49.
8. N o satisfactory arrangement exists of. these issues of Octavian. As a group\ theymSj^ be
regarded as running between c. 34 B . c . and 13 August 29 B . C .
(a) T h e meaiiing of the types is equivocal und the legends consist simply of the name of
Octavian. I n both these respects the group separates itself sharply from the issues of
Octavian as I I I V I R and as I M P V I I , the latter presumably struck at the time of the triumphs
during 13-15 August-29^ B.c.
(b) T h e issue of Scarpus with Victory on a globe (CRR, nos.uSi-^^lynolater
than
30 B . C . (the supposed issue of Scarpus for Octavian as Augustus is a fiction), seems to copy
the issue with C A E S A R D I V I F; and similar type (RIC i , Augustus, nos. 27=4).
(c) I t is improbable that, Augustus struck no coinage at all between c. 34 B . c . and the time
of his triumphs.

N O T E S *

TA5LES

(J) T h e evidence of die hoards strongly suggests that the issues with I M P C A E S A R
D I V I F , I M P C A E S A R , and C A E S A R D I V I F were b a n g produced in th same general _
pcrttda&ibtrij^^
o f M ^ Antony ^ S c r a ^ hoards contain only the first, some only
the second. I n the Vigattchoard," the-Legionary denarii of M'. Antony are considerably less
V o r n than scene of die denarii with I M F C A E S A R and C A E S A R D I V I F . T h e natural
inference is that diese wer-struck earlier, and it cannot be argued against t h s inference that
theXegionary denarii of M . Antony did not circulate normally. T h e y did.

T A B L E

XVIII

. T h e issues struck for Augustus by P. Carisius and the moneyers are distinguished by
being inset
T h e following issues of Augustus before 2 B.cf. areiiot included i n this table:
Issue of Sc^rpus foF Augustus ( C A R , no^iaSj)certainrya fiction.
Cistophoric issues of Augustusfor these, see C . H . V. Sutherland (forthcoming).
Provfccial bronzelssues (RIC i , Augustus, nos. 49-55 and 35^-60).
C A E S A R / A V G V S T with candelabrum (RI i , Augustus, no. 372)unlike^anjc other
issue of Augustus and thus of very uncertain attribution. Its presence in the Terranova
^Pausania and Ambenay hoards suggests a date before 12 B.c, and a western mint.
Quadrantes of Silius, Annius, Lamia and of Pulcher, Regulus, Taurus (RIC i , Augustus,
nos. 180-5)they belong in the years after 10 .c.
L E G X V I with"-Kon (RIC i , Augustus, no. 373)surely an issue of A.D. 6 8 - 9
A V G V S T V S with Capricorn and star (RIC i , Augustus, no. 62)see n. 3.
N

z. T h e dating of the issues from C A E S A R A V G V S T V S with laurels to C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / I O V I S T O N A N T I S with temple is very^unrriin. I t seems probable to me that these
types began to appear soon after 27 B.C., but i t is impossible to say how Longlhey remained
in. use:

oflhefr

3] These three issues are placed here because

close resemblance to the preceding
group. T h e types-ofjhe denarimandof the gold half-piece recur on the dated issues of the
next few years.
T h e denarius with A V G V S T V S and Capricorn possesses several variants, see BMC RE i ,
Augustus, jio. 664; RIC i , Augustus, no. 62; BMCRE
i , Augustus, no. 305 = RIC i ,
Augustus, 239
4. F o r the dating ofthis and lateir issues of the moneyed, see K . Kraft, Mainzer Zeitschrift
1 9 5 1 - ^ 2 8 , JNG 1952-3, 74f^ot refuted by J . - P . Collu and F . Panvini Rosati; MEFR
1964, 65,-9/ T h e an^gemcm\given here is highly tentative.

INVENTORY
PART I

HOARDS

^10O^ni2,B.C.
_ i . T O R M A R A N G I A 1846 (Italy)
fragment of an Eagle/Pegasiis bat..
-jT^aeberiin,^es.grave 65.
9

M i i s f t n Nflzinnfllp. Hi R o m a .

2. C A S T E L G A N D O L F O 1819 (Italy)
Anchor/Tripod bar
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 92.
British Museum.
3. CITT^DI C A S T E L L O = TJFERNUM
Bull/Bull bar

TIBERINVM

about 1899 (Italy)

E . J . Habettm, Aes grade, 143.

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin..
jf. V E L L E T R I = VELITRAE
1784 (Italy)
With a Volscian inscription ( E . Vetter, Handbuch der italischen Dialekte i , mh 22z):
Eagle/Pegasus bar ,
fJword/Scabbard bar
E , J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 64
Museo Nazionale di Roma and Museo Nazionale di Napoli/
5. > L B E = ALBA FUCENS
b e f o r e ^ o ? (Italy)
fragment of a Trident/Caduceus bar
Miscellanea . . . A. Salinas, 177.
6. B O M A R Z O = POLIMARTIUM
Trident/Caduceus bar

(Italy)

E . J . H a e b e r l i n ^ e * grave, 102.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
7. R O M E about 1881 (Italy)
F r o m the T i b e r :
fragment of a Trident/Caducous bar
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 103.
Staatliche Museen m Berlin.

H O A R D S , c 3 0 0 - c 212 B . C .

44

8 R Y E T E B I = CAERE

before 1885

(J^j)

" Aes rude

non-Roman bar
fragment of a rwn-Roman bar
JEragmCTt of an Elephant/Sow bar
k C ^ r r u c i L ^ W I t o & a r t i c a , x-xx; E . jTHaeberiin, * * .
Museo Nazionale di Roma (fragment of Elephant/Sow bar).

X 4

^JEK!SL=JN.TERAMNA[
(Jt^y).
fragment of a Hens/Rostra bar ~"
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.
10. VOICI 1828 (Italyy
I n a pot:

Aes rude
Fragments of non-Roman bars
Fragments of Bull/Bull bars
Fragments of Hens/Rostra bars
Fractions of the Oval series of aes grace ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grace, 236)
A . Genharelli, La monetapnimtiva, 11 ; BMzB 1900,2887 ; E . J , Haeberlin, Aes grace, 82.
Museo Nazionale di Roma (one fragment of each type of bar).
11. T O R C H I A M O L O near BALETIUM
1 didrachm of Cumae
"4 of Hyria
6 of Neapolia
;5 of Nola
oboi of Arpi
27 didrachms of Tarentum
drachm of Tarentum
1^375 diobols of Tarentum42 obols of Tarentum
didrachm of Heraclea
70 diojbols of Heraclea
2 of Laus
27 didrachms of Metapontum
4 tetrobolsof Metaponftum
i 8 diobols of Metapontum
7:8 d i ^ c h m s o f Poseidonia
13 diobols of Poseidonia
2 didrachms of Sybari^
4 tetrobols of Sybaris
7 diobols of Sybaris
16 didrachms of T h u r i u m
tetipbol of TKrium
83 diobols-of T h u r i u m

1926 (Ibdy)

l i O / A J t D S T c . 300-c. 212 BJC-

45

io. didrachms of Velia

2 drachms of Velia
2 diobols of^Velia
2 didrachms of Caulonia
2 tetrobols of Caulonia
6 didrachms of Croton
5 ttrobols of Croton
i l diobols of Croton
of Paadosia
-r-obol-of Peripolium
3 didrachms of Terina
11 tetrobols of Terina
21 diobols of Terina
-3-drdfaehms of C o r i n t h
3 of Anctorium
2 of Tvucas
3 of Thyrrheium
42 uncertain silver coins
didrachm Mars/Horse's head R O M A N O

MAAN

vi, 1942, 161.

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

. V A L E S r O = BALETIUM
shortly before 1963 (Italy)
I n a pot:
7 didrachms of Tarentirm
ofHeraclea
5 <^f Metapontum
of T h u r i u m
of Terina
z^lars/Horse's head R O M A N O
T h e hoard is complte.
^Vfciseo Provinciale di Brindisi.
3. A R I C C I A =* ARIGIA

1848 (Italy)

Aes rude

fragment of a non-Roman bar

fragment f a Branch/Incuse tendril bar
Shield/Shield bars
fragment of a Sword/Scabbard bar
semis with Bull's head/Prow ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 157)
pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave

Annali 1871, 262; E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 20.

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin- (one Shield/Shield bar) and Museo Nazionale di Roma
(the remaining bar and the fragments of bars).

H O A R D S , c 300-c

46

14. G E N Z A N O befare_i5 (Itily)

1 li niiwi nf tir hrfrry JiTmi/NfrfniTj

212 R C

* ITIT

~ ~

R^jGarruca, I > wtomete ddTItaSa antica, 20.

15. OSTIA (Italy)
Aates of die heavy Jaims/Mercuryserie* of aes grace
A

G . MarchTandP. ^'* <&/ Museo Kjrckmtmo, 48. L A B R U N A T 8 O (ftaly)^

With piece of pot and horse-bones:
uigiirjit of a non^Roman bar
- i Eagle/Pegasus bar
3 Anchor/Tripod bars
^Bull/Bull bar
fragment of a Sword/Scabbard bar
Trident/Caducrus bar
fragment of a Hens/Rostra bar
2 asses "of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of air rer*
6 of the heavy /ApoDo series

16.

DV1891, 29

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (except for fragment of Sword/Scabbard bar^

Mercury as, and three * Apollo/ Apoflo ^sses).
17. NAXOS, or PIAZZA A R M E R I N A near MORGANTINA
unda of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grace
of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
Ballettino Italiano di Numismatica 1908, 19.
Mteeo .Nazionale di Siracusa.
18. P O R T O D ' A N Z I O = ANTIUM 1890 (Italy)
5 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grace
RIN1890,

317.

19. V A L D I SARZANO before 1802 (Italy)17 quadrante* f the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grace
F , Daniele, Monete antiche di Capua, 17.
20. ARUE 1940 (Italy)
Aes rude
68 picce* of the heavy Janus/Mercury serie* f des grace
17 Ihne Goddess/lion ROMANO
91. pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grace
semi* of the Dioscurus/Apollo series
Sc 1942,396.

Musep Nazionale di Roma.

1908 (Sicily)

HOARDS^^Oa^
21.~SANTA M A R I N E E i A r i 9 2 ^ ( I f a ^ )
Jnapot:
~~~ fragment of ~z Branch/IrKaise tendril barl i pieces of the heavy Jairos/Mercurylra
4 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series

212 B . C .

47

aes trave

2 pieces of the Dioecunis/Apollo series

N&riy, 83.
Musco Nazionale di Roma.
22. B j m V E N T O = BENEVNTUMiS&(lX2ly)^
Out of over-2oa:
2 didrachms of Hyria
8 of Neapolis
2 of Nola
4Tof Taren tum
2 of Metapontum
3 of Velia
Mars/Horse's head R O M A N O
2 Hercules/Woif and twins R O M A N O
I t is. doubtful whether this is really a hoard at all ( E . S . G . Robinson, NC 1945, 96).
^NCi8&9, 92 and 212.
23. APULIA

before 1843 (Italy)

300 unciae of the Roma/Roma series without symbol of aes grave

G . Fiorelli, Osservazioni sopra talune monete rare, 12.
24. P I E T R A B B O N D A N T E = BOVIANUM
VETUS 1900 (Italy)
bronze coin of Aquinum
13 of Aesernia
25 of Cales
126 of Neapolis
3 of Nola
16 of Suessa
of Teanum
69 uncertain bronze coins
8 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
2 litrae Goddess/Lion R O M A N O
7 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
2 semunciae of the Roma/Roma series without symbol

^NSc 1900, 645.

rjVIuseo Nazionale di Napoli.
2$. C O M A C C H I O before 1928 (Italy)
sextans of the Oval series of aes grave ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aesgrave 236).
of the heavy Janus/Mercury series
9

*8

H O A R D S , c. 300-c. ,212 B . C .
quadrant of me heavy Apollo/Apollo series
of the Wheel series
Ashrnolean Mosconi, Oxford;

26. G I L D O N E 1946 (Italy)

Bronze coins of Ncapohs
Arpi
sextans of die heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grav^
-i-triemraf die Wheel Series
Atti del Promo Congresso Intemazionale di Preistoria e Protostoria Mediterranea,
Museo Provinciale di Campobasso.
27. T I V O L I = TIBUR 1946 (Italy)
2 pieces of die heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
3 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
as of the Whed_series
R. Thomsen, Early Roman coinage i, n o .
Muzco Nazionale di Roma.
28. I T A L Y 1862
^Bronze coins of Cosa
Aquinum
Aesernia
Cales
Neapolis
Suessa
Arpi
Litrae Goddess/Lion ROMANO
Half-litrae Mars/Horse's head ROMA
Apollo/Horse ROMA
L . Sambon, Recherches, 33.
129. B A S I L I C A T A i860 (Italy)
Didiachms of Neapolis
Tarentum
Roma/Victory ROMANO
Mars/Horse's head ROMA
Apollo/Horse ROMA
Mars/Horse ROMA
L . Szmbon^Rtcherches, 32.
30. R O M E (Italy)
From the Tiber:
33 quJirteMitnte Roma/Dog ROMA
Vfujeo Nazionale di Roma.

H O A R D S , t. 300-c. 212 B . C .

49

31. ^ =BQ1ANIJM
YETJJS bcfuie i860 (Italy)
uncia with Club/Pentagram ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 167)
^pcsciof jthe heavy Apollo/Apollo senesof aes grave
3 pieces of; the Whectscries
6 pieces of the light Janus/Mercury series
unciae of the Roma/Roma series with symbol
T h . Mommsen, Geschichte, 179; H . Dressel, Beschreibung iii, 16-31.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
32. C A G L I t o = " C 3
About 50 quadrigati with incuse legend
G . Spano, Memoria . . . 86, 12.
33. G R A N A D A = ILIBERRIS
1925 (Spain)
tetradrachm -efXai^Hage^E. S-J3L Robinson, Punic coins of Spain, ser. 4)
30^-40 didrachms of Carthajge (op. cifcy ser. 7)
quadrigatus with incuse legend
M. GomezrMoreno, Misceldneas i, 175.
34. N A P L E S = NEAPOLIS
1931 (Italy)
5 didracKms of Cales
40 of Neapolis (the number is approximate)
Campano-Tarentine (the number is unknown)
9 Hercules/Wolf and twins ROMANO
4 Roma/Victor)^ ROMANO
3 Mars/Horse'siiead4lOMA
drachm Mars/Horse's head ROMA
4 didrachms Apollo/Horse ROMA
5 Mars/Horse ROMA
79 quadrigaH with incuse legend
150

This reconstruction of the hoard is based on the coin and cast material in the British
Museum.
RN 1934, .
British Myseum (50 pieces) ajad Bibliothque Nationale ( piece).
(

35. S A N T A M A R I A D I C A P U A V E T E R E = CAPUA
2 didrachms of Neapolis
33 quadrigati with incuse legend
M . Ruggiero, Degli scavi di antichit, 333.
36. S O U T H I T A L Y
didrachm of Cales
7 of NeapoB*,
2 Campano-Tarentine
C5S2S

1857 (Italy)

H O A R D S , 3 0 0 - c 212 B.GT
3 of Tette
istMetap<mtum
of Velia
6 Herat/Wolf and twins ROMANO
Mam/Horse's head ROMA
3 Apoho/Hore kOMA
quadrigatus with incuse legend
Information from C . A."riersh.
37. SURBO 1928 (Italy)
59 didrachms of Tarentum
of Heradea of Metapontum
of rgoeTi^hochicum
3 quadrigati with incuse legend
AIIN1934, 56.
Museo Nazionale di Taranto.
38. A M E L I A = AMERIA 1843 (Italy)
3 asses of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
triens of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 asses of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
7 pieces of the Wheel series
32Tpiecea^>f-tEe libra! Prow series
A. Gennarelli, La moneta primitiva, 167.
Museo Nazionale di Roma (1 dupondius and 1 semis of the Wheel series) and Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana ( dupondius of the Wheel series).
39. P E R E N T O = FERENTIS
1903 (Italy)
2 trientes of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
. 2 pieces of the Wheel series
semis of the light Janus/Mercury series
2 of the Roma/Roma series with symbol
5 of the librai Prow series
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 38.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
40. M O N T E M A R I O near R O M E before 1839 ( y )
Ass of the heavy Janus/Mercury senes of aes /grave
heavy Apollo/Apollo series
Roma/Roma series without symbol
Wheel series
Roma/Roma series with symbpl
librai Prow series
I t a l

Th. Mommsen, Geschichte, 177.

H O A R D S , e. OO-e. 212 B . C .
41. M O N T E llfARIO near R O M E 1903 (Italy)
4 asses of the librai Prow series of aes grave
AJN

1903-4, 66.

Brooklyn Museum of Arts and Sciences.

42. i t f O N T E M A R I O near R O M E (Italy)
8 asses of the librai Prow series of aes grave
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 51-3.
Mnzkabinett zu Gotha.
43. P O Z Z A G L I A i922^Itafy)
^lnapot:
6 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
7 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the Roma/Roma series wiithout symbol
7 pieces of the Wheel series
2 pieces of the Hght Janus/Mercury jseries
triens of the Roma/Rcyna serie&jiath symbol
4 pieces of the librai Prow series
)

NSc 1923, 27; 1925,174.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.

44. R O M E 1888 (Italy)
From the Tiber below the Aventine:
triens of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
3 of the WheeF series
6 of the light Janus/Mercury series
2 of the librai Prow sries
NSc 1888, 628,
!

45. SAKT G E R M A N = UASlNUM

1878^ (Italy)
With a bronze statuette:
6 pieces of thie heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
triens of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
of the Rofiia/Roma series without symbol
2 quadrante of the Wheel series
of the light Janus/Mercury series
9 pieces of the librai Prow series
Bullettino 1878, 129.
46. S U L C I S 1874 (Sardinia)
Bronze coins of Carthage
as of the libra!'Prow series of aes grave
Scoperte archeologiche . . . 1874,1$.

HOARDS, c 3 0 0 ^

212 B . G

47. V I C O M A T R I N O 1874 (Ily)

2 picce* of the Wheel series ofaergraoe
2 ime* of thelBral trow seriesK J Haeberiin, i t o grave,
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana,
T h r latent Roman coin thr-frXkmirtrff^^
48* S E S S A = SUESSA
I n a pot:

pieces of the semilibrai Prow series.

p e r i l s J93<T(Italy)

didrachm of NeapoKs
bronze coin of Neapoha
2 Campano-Tarentine didrachms
of Velia
Hercules/Wolf and twins ROMANO
4 Apollo/Horse ROMA
5 quadrigati^with incuse legend
5 haired quadrigati with incuse legend
16 halves of quadrigati with incuge legend
collateral^muncia
a
Numismatica 1946, .
Museo Nazionale di NapoIL
49. CAMPANA 1934 (Italy)
2 bronze coins of Rhegium (BMC Italy, Rhegium, no. 60)
2 of Mamerrini (BMC Sicily, Mamertim, no. 3)
of Syracuse (BMC Sidfy, Syracuse, no. 251)
5 of Syracuse, (op. dt^no. 321)
2 of Agathocles (op. cit., no. 356)
25 of Hieron (op. cit., no.^65)
8 of Hieron (op. ch., n. 616)
15 of Agathocles or Hieron
6 of Ptolemy Phfladelphos
semilibrai sextans
8 semilibral unciae
2 semilibral seinunciae
. collateral uncia
78
iifflv* 1954, S3

Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

50. C A R I F E 1895 (Italy)
In two pots:
bronze coin of Aquilonia
4 8 . Oip>itrsniwit-sfinnfici^l semis.

H O A R D S , Cm D ) U 12 BJC.
2 didrchmi of Neapolis
42 bronze coins of Neapolis
oboi perhaps of Phistdia
27 bronze coine f Arpi2 of Salapia
of Brandishim
2 didrachms of Tarentum
5 obob of Heraclea
3 of Thuriujn
3 bronze coins of Mamertirii
of Syracuse (BM Sicily, Syracuse, no. 301)
I I (op. cit., no. 565).

2 uncertain bronze coins

6 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grace
5 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
2 sextantes of the Wheel series
triens of the light Janus/Mercury series
ialf-litra Apollo/Horse ROMA
semis of the Roma/Roma.seriesjwith symbol, of aes grave
5 semilibrai sextantes
NSc 1896, 210.
y t i - G A S T A G N E T O 1896 (Italy)
With two bronze statuettes:
5 bronze coins of Neapolis
half-litra Minerva/Horse's head ROMANO
triens of the heavy Jans/Mercury series of aes grave
2 litra Goddess/Lion ROMANO
2 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
sextans of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
2 pieces of the librai Prow series
2 semilibrai sextantes
5 semilibrai unciae
13 semilibrai semunciae
semilibraKquartuncia
35

NSc 1896, 65.

52. CAVA D E I T I R R E N I 1907 (Italy)
With an iron axe:
bronze coin of Cales
6 of Neapolis
of Suessa
3 of Poseidonia

S4

nQA3Bt&Sr^2b=c^212

B.C.

26 of Paestum
6 of Maxnertim
7 of Syracuse (BMC Sicily, Syracuse,^*). 3217
13 of Agathodes (op. dt^ no. 422)
9 uncertain bronze coins
16 pieces of the beavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
12 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo aeries
2 quadrantes of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
10 pieces of the Whed senes
* half-lhra Mars/Horse's head ROMA
2 pieces of the light Janus/Mercury scpt^e&aes^gfaOe
Trpiarter-litra Roma/Dog R O M A
uncia of the Roma/Roma series with symbol of aes grace
4 pieces of the librai Prow series
I semilibrai quartuncia
122

The hoard is said also to hare contained bronze coins of t h e BrettiL

NSc 1908, 84; 1918/28:

Struck pieces in the Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

53. C E R V E T E R I = CAERE 1852 (Italy)
^pieces of t h e h e a v y Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
p i e c e s o f t h e Roma/Roma-series without S y m b o l
4 pieces of t h e Whed s e r i e s
1,705 pieces o f t h e librai Prow s e r i e s
3 semilibrai asses
P.-P. Bother*Baron d'Ailly, Recherches i, 47, 56 n. 1, a n d 98; JE. J . Haeberlin, Aes
grave, 105 n. i ;
54. MORINO near ANTINUM
Bronze coins o^Aesernia

i860 (Italy)

CalesL

Cubulteria
Neapqlis
Suessa
Teanum
Arpi
Half-litrae Minerva/Horse's head ROMANO
Litrae Goddess/Lion ROMANO
Half-litrae Mars/Horse's head R O M A
Apollo/Horse ROMA
Litrae Hercules/Pgasus ROMA
Quarter-litrae Roma/Dog ROMA
Semilibrai semundae
The hoard may also have contained half-litrae Mars/Horse R O M A
Bullettio 186, 132

H O A R D S , c 30Q-*. 2 1 2 R C *

55

5 ^ T O R l ^ S ^ i 9 s o (Sicily)
2 i b f o M C coim ofRheghim {BMG Italy, Rhegim, 00*445)
of Rheghim (op. dt^n. 6o)I
6 of Rhcgwm (op. cit., no. 75)
4 pentente* e ^ M t o t H p ^ B A f C S n / y , Mamertini, no. 31)
bronze c o b i of Agathodes (BMC Sicily, Syracuse, n o . 422)
of Hieron I I ( o p . ci, no, 565)
F semilibral sextans
*FastArch 1949, no. 2723; AIIN 1962-4, 229, treating this hoard and the Chiapa^i
hoard (no. 66) as one hoard from.Tripi.
Museo Nazionale ^ i Sirafcusa.
56. S A N T A M A R I A DTCAP V E T E R E = CAPUA 1909 (Italy) \
bronze coin of Capua
2 pieces of the heavy Jkns/Mercury series of aes grave
29 pieces of the librai Prow series
25 semilibrai sextantes
13 semilibral unciae
8 semilibral semunciae
3 collateral trientes
4 collateral sextantes
AIIN 1913, 4 9 a n d 53.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
57. T R E N T O = TRIDENTUM
(Italy)
uncertain semuncia with Wheel/Wheel
yxtans of the Oval series of aes grave ( E J . Haeberlin^ Aes grave 236)
uncertain triens with Animal running r./Animal running L
1 uncertain uncia with Prow I./Trident
13 pieces of the heavyJanus/Mercury series of aes grabe
3 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
3 pieces of the librai Prow series
semilibral semis
f

AIIN

I9i3,j59 and Tab. i i .

Th latest Roman coins in the following hoard are half-qudrigati.

58. S E L I N U N T E =\SELINUS
1891 (Sicily)
18 quadrigati with incuse legend
2 halved quadrigati with incuse legend
3 halves of quadrigati with incuse legend ^
half of quadrigatus with uncertain legend
6 half-quadrigati
half of half-Quadrigatus
NSc 1894, 211 ; R. Thomsen, Early Roman Coinage ii, 259 n. 125.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
56. One extraneous uncial quadnms.

HOARDS, c

56

212 B . C

The latest Roman coins in the following seven hoards are quadrigati with legend in relief,
on. a raided tablet or in a linear frame. The Syracuse hoard alone contains dated coins,
Hieron I tndf Hieronymoe.
59. A S C O L I P I C E N O = ASCULUM

1884. (Italy)

In a pot;
4 didrachmrx?f Cales
2 i of Ncapolis
4 of Tarentum
Apollo RGMANO/Horee
4 Ikreuka/Wolf and twina ROMANO
jJFtoma/Victory ROMANO
iMara/Horee's head ROMA
Mars/Horse ROMA
47 quadrigati with incuse legend
with legend in relief probably on raised tablet

Ballettino 1884; 140.

60. R O M E 1938 (Italy)
From excavations on_the_Capitol:_
8 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
7 didrachms of Neapolis
of Tarentum
Apollo ROMANO/Horse
2 Hercules/Wolf and twins ROMANO
Roma/Victory ROMANO
2 Mars/Horse's head ROMA
2 Apollo/Horse ROMA
47 quadrigati with incuse legend
2 half-quadrigati
quadrigati with legend in relief on raised tablet
77

No quadrigatus is either plated or debased.

CR 1943-5, X9Muqei del Campidoglio.
61. S E I j I N U N T E = SELINUS
1894 (Sicily) J
Out lof several hundred :
29 cjuadrigati with incuse legend
half-quadrigats
6 quadrigati with legend in relief Qn raised tablet
NSc 1894, 392; R. Thomsen, Early Roman Coinage 11, 259) n.
Museo Nazionale di P & n n & i

H O A R D S , - * . 300-c. 212 B . C .
62 S Y R A C U S E = SYRACUSE1950

(Sidlj)

Frorg^excavatiens near the amphitheatre, iira~pot :

107 tetradrachms of Hieron
24 didrachms of Hicron I I
7 f Hieronymos
18 quadrigatLwithincuse legend
~2 broken quadrigati with incuselegend
qu^drigatus with legend in relief on raised tablet
NSc 195V319; R. Thomsen, Early Roman coinage ii, 259 n. 125.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
63. I T A L Y before 1864
3 3 quadrigati with incuse legend
2 with legend in relief on raised tablet
8 with legend in relief in linear frame
P.-P. Bourlier, Baron d'Ailly, Recherches i, 166 n. 1.
64. S A L V E 1930 (Italy)
In a pot:
24 didrachms of Neapolis '
of Mtapontum
j L o f Thulium
3 o f Velia
of Caulonia^
~ i o f Croton
of Mesma
8 of Anactorium
13 of Argos Amphilochicum
^ o f Coronta
of Metropolis
11 of Thyrrheium
quadrigatus with legend in relief in linear frame
68

AIIN 1934, 20.

Museo-Nazionale^di Taranto.
65. APULIA (Italy)
75 plated quadrigati with, legend in relief in linear frame.
The hoard is presumably a forger's stock.
Museo Nazionale di Taranto.
The latest Roman coins in the following five hoards are pieces of the
series. The tatest dated coins in the first two are of Hieronr I I , the latest
the Syracusan democracy, and the last two contain no dated coins.
66. C H I A P A Z Z I 1950 (Sicily)
16 bronz coins of Rhegium (bmc Italy, Rhegium, no. 45)

18 of Rhegium (op. a t , no. 75)

of Mamertim (BMC Sicily, Mamdrtini, no. 3)
^ pentonlria of Mamertini (op. at., no. 31)
19 bronxe coins of Agathocles ( B M C Sidfy, Syracuse, no. 422)
of Hieron I I (qp. cit., no. 598)
^semilibral undae
semilibral semuncia
postrsemilibral uncia
2 post-semilibnd undae with corn-ear
FaitArch 1949, no. 2723; AIIN 1962-4, 229 treating this hoard jtnd the Pertusi hoard
(no. 55) as one hoard from Tripi.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
&j. SAN V I N C E N Z O L A C O S T A (Italy)
96 bronze coins of Brettii
type of PMC Italy, Bruttii -no.-37
witnll^derbolt/pine-torch
''I wh^jtiWnderbglt/owl f. with spread wings
r^with thunderbolt/bucranium
typeof op. dt., no. 57
9 with ear of barley/caduceus
with ear of barley/corauopiae
with ear of barley/ ?
with ?/cornucpiae
with ?/hexagram
type of op. dt., no. 6
with ?/plough
z w i t h ?/?
type of oprtdt., no. 69
3 withlhunderbolt/pine-torch
2 with thunderbok/owl Hying r.
2 with thunderl^lt/bucranium
3 with thunderbolt/bunch of grap
type of op. dt., no. <
7 with thundertotf/caduceus
5 with ear of barley/cornucopiae
5 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/star
3 with ear of barley/corncppiae/crescent
3 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/hammer
with ear of barley/cornucopiae/hammer (no legend)
6 with incense-altar/plough
with sceptre/plough
2 with sceptre/?
3 with ?/caduceus
with ?/coraucopiae
y

H O A R D S , c.ZM^c.

4
5

22B.C.

2 with^ ?/plough
3 with ?/haipa
with ?/ (legs of eagle very far apart)
2 with ?/?
type of op. c i L , no. 94
2 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/atar
4 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/ ?
with ?/cornucopiae/hammer
type of op. cit., no. 99
3 with thnnderbolt/pine-torch
-with thunderboJt/buranium
2 with thunderbolt/bunch of grapes
3 with ?/bunch of grapes
with?/?
type of op. cit., no. 106
with pine-torch
with bucranium
W i t h plough
2 with ?
o f Hieron I I (BMC Sicily, Syracuse, no. 616)
of Carthage
semilibral semunciae
post-semilibral uncia

107

Museo Nazionale d i Reggio Calabria.

68. AIDNE near MORGANTINA
1908 (Sicily)
bronze coin of Syracusan democracy (BMC Sicily, Syracuse, no. 678)
uncertain bronze c o i r r
post-semilibral uncia
-45 post-semilibral unciae with-corn-ear
NSc 1909, 66; Bollettino Italiano di Numismatica 1909, 127.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
69. ADRANO = ADRANUM
1910 (Sicily)
9 pentonkia of Mamertini (BMC Sicily, Mamertini, ^o. 25)
of Mamertini (op. cit., nTy^
trias of Mamertini (op. cit., no. 44)
collateral quadrans with corn-ear
AIIN 1962-4, 224.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
70. T E R M O L I = BUCA 1888 (Italy)
uncia of the Ovai sries of aisgrave (E. J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 236)
14 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series
7 piece^ of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series

H O A R D S , c. 30Q-rc 212 BJC.

7 piece* of theTfcwia/Roma^erics without symbol

sextan* of the fight Janus/Mercury series
a piece* f the Roma/Roma series symbol
20 piece* of the librai Prow series
96 semiHbral aextantes
70 semiHbral unciae
26 semiHbral semimciae
collateral triens
collateral quadrane
20 collateral^etftarjtes
collateral semuncia
rposraguilibral ay
^post-semiHbral se3riantes_
6 post-semilibral uncie
577

kllN 1913. 4
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
s

C.2U-2Q8

B.C.

The earliest phase of the denarius coinage comprises two anonymous issues from the mint of
Rome and numerous issues, jnoetly signed, but sometimes anonymous, from military mints
outside Rome. Although all these issues are.contemporary* the eleven hoards which contain
only anonymous issues are placed togetherfirstforche sak t of convenience. They are followed
by the hoards which contain signed issues fromrmitary mintsr-Thefirstgroup of these consists of three hoards of victoriati and the second group consists of seven hoards of victoriati,
four of denarii or quinarii, and six of bronze coins. The [Pisa hoard stands by itself as the last
before the beginning of the sequence of signed issues jfirom the mint of Rome. Thefirstof
these appears in the Paestunj-hoarcL
71. M A N D A N I C I 1 9 5 2 (Sicily)
In a pot:
11 bronze coins of Rhegium {BMC Italy, Rhegium, no. 49)
12 of Rhegium (op. cit., no. 71)
of Rhegium (op. cit., no. 72)
of Rhegium (op. cit.; no. 84)
of Rhegium (op. cit., no. 87)
2 hexades of Mamertini (BMC Sicily, Mamertini, no. 24)
2 bronze coin* of Agathocles (type of BMC Sicily, Syracuse, no. 372)
7 of Hieron (. cit., no. 598)
2 semilibrai unciae
semilibrai semuncia
collateral sextans

H O A R D S , c* 211*208

tifi

2 post-semibral uncxae with corn-ear

anonymous victoriatus
44

M S * 1 9 5 * 56.
M u s ^ Nazionale di Siracusa.
72. MORGANTINA
1958 (Skfly)
In a pot:
4 anonymous victoriati
anonymous Dioscuri denanus
3 anonymous quinarii
anonymous sestertius
The hoard was found in the Southern Demeter Sanctuary, probably destroyed in 211 B.c.
It is complete.
AJA 1959, 171 ; Congresso Internazionale di Numismatica xgJ, Atti, 261.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
73. PADOVA = PATAVTUM
1928 (Italy)
22 barbarous imitations of drachms f Massalia
2 anonymous victoriati
AIV

1928-9, 219.

Museo Civico-di Padova.

74. S A N Z E N O NELL'ANANIA 1926 (Itay)
6 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
4 anonymous victoriati
NSc 1931, 443.
Museo Nazionale di Trento.
75. C H E S T E 1864 (Spain)
In a pot with silver ornaments
3 drachms of Emporiae
4 Iberian imitations of drachms of Emporiae
drachm of Saguntum
2 obols of Massalia
4 didrachms of Carthage ( E . S. G . Robinson, Punic coins of Spain, ser. 2)
drachm of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 2)
6 didrachms of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 3)
12 of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 7)
2 drachms of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 7)
anonymous Dioscuri denarius
36

MNE 1877-9, ^ Z ; J- Amors, L Dracma empriUmes, 32.

6a

HOARDS, c 211-208-3^.

76. L O C R I 1451 (Italy)

I n a pot:
drachm of Brettn
25 hemi-diachm* of Cannage
-2 anonymous qnymnis
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria*
77. C A S T A G N E T O 1912 (Italy)
-1 bronze coins of Aeserhia
of NeapoHs
perhaps of Teanum
^ ^ % n z e coins
Ktra Goddess/Lion ROMANO
quadrar of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series, of aes grave
triens of the Wheel series
as of the light Janus/Mercury series
half-Ktra AppDo/Horse ROMA
Etra Hercules/Pegasus ROMA
2 pieco^ of the librai Prow series of aes grave
2 semilibral seztantes
3 semilibral unciae
6 semilibral semunciae
collateral liticia
collateral semuncia
6 post-semilibral sexiahtes
7 post-semilibral unciae
anonymous as (43-00 gm.)
Rivista Abruzzese 1912, 221.
Museo Civico di Teramo.
78. I S E R N I A = AESERNIA
1931 (Italy)
In a pot:
bronze coin of Arpi
147 uncertain bronze coins
2 unciae of the Roma/Roma series without symbol of aes
feJf-Htra Apollo/Horse ROMA
2 pieces of the libra! Prow series of aes grave
12 semilibral sfatante?
22 semilibi^ unciae
9 collateral sextantes
collateral uncia
5 collateral semunciae
post-semilibral triais
4 potf-smiKbral quadrante*

H O A R D S , e. 211-208 B . C .

63

17 post-texmHbial testantes
T74X)ifem^rarojicia^
3 anonymous asses
2 anonymous scrimsrs
i^an<niymous^triens
i^nonymous qradrans
21 anonymous sextantes
anonymous uncia
The anonymous sextantes and unga are probably mistakenly so described. They should
be semilibral semuncxae and quaituncia.
Summum 1933 ^M7 9 . M A R S E I L L E = MASSAUA
1849 (France)
In a pot:
400 bronze coins of Massalia
of Carthage* ( L . Forteleoni, Z> emissioni monetai*, sex. vi)
2 anonymous triente*
1849, 3 3
2

8. M O T T A S A N G I O V A N N I 1950 (Italy)
In a pt:
112 bronze coins of Rheghim
~ r i halved anonymous as
AIIN

1954, 58.

Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria (54 pieces of Rhegium and the as)
81. V I A T I B E R I N A 1941 (Italy)
Aes rude
7 fragments of non-Roman bars
fragment of Eagle/Pegasus bar
fragment of Bull/Bull bar
fragment of Caduceus/Trident bar
fragment n f Shield/Shield bar
fragment of Tripod/Anchor bar
fragment of Hens/Rostra bar
sextans of the Roma/Roma series without symbtof aes grave
3 pieces of the Hbral Prow series
3 semilibral asses
semilibral semuncia
post-semilibral dupondius
17 post-semilibral asses
2 post-semilibral semisses
post-semflibral triens
2 post-semilibrallqu^diantes
post-semifibral sextans

H O A R D S , -e. 211-208

64

il

3
4

poet-semiKbral unda
anonymous and uncertain'asses
half of uncertain as
aixmymous ahdjuhcertain trientes
annymous^diii^Certain quadrantes
half of uncertain quadrans
uncertain bronze coins

7
There seems to be nb good reason for regarding this hoard as a votive deposit.
Museo Nazionale di-Koma.
The following three hoards of victoriati are probably of about the same date as each other.
82. S E R R A O R L A N D O D I A I D O N E near MORGANTINA
^915 (Sidy)*
In a lead purse:
82 anonymous victoriati
2 with corn-ear
4 with C$A
with C
NSc 1915, 234; R. Thomsen, Early Roman coinage ii, 332.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
83. T A R A N T O = TARENTUM 1880 (Italy)*
169 anonymous victoriati
10 with *
of style of victoriati with M
4 with C/M
6 with spearhead
of style of victoriati with spearhead
NSc 1881, 408.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
84. U D I N E before 1950 (Italy)*^
2 anonymous victoriati
3 with \S
5_\ith L (Groupai)
3 with L / T (Group )
with Q
NC 1964, 348 . .
C. A. Hersh collection.
The following seven hoards of victoriati, four of denarii or quinarii, and six of bronze coins
are probably of about the same date as each other The five victoriatus hoards of Batti
paglia, Foggia, Luni, Marcianise, and Mogente may be earlier. Bus Battipaglia, Foggia,
P

81. Tour extraneous forgeries of Imperial bronze coins.

HOARDS, !c

211-20SJ.C.

Marcianisc, and Mogente each contain only one signed issue of victoriati, and Luni .may bepo more dun a fragment of a hoard. It seems safer to place thqgnralLwith the hoards of Cnoaa
and Gravina di Puglia.
^

BATTIPAGLlArTp5tItaly)
anonymous victoriati
with L / T
RAAN

1905, 141 ; RIN 1912, 319.

86. CANOSA = CANUSIUM

(Italy)*
4 didrachms of Nuceria
4 of Suessa
of Taren turn
quadrigts with incuse legend
with legend in relief in linear frame
72 anonymous victoriati
2 with NT
13 with \
2 with C / M
4 with spearhead
3 of style of victoriati with spearhead
2 with L (Group 1)
3 with L (Group 2)
with L (Group 3)
6 witfi L / T (Group 1)
5 with L / T (Group 2)
2 with L / T (Group 3)
2 with Q
I28

RIN 1912, 300.

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
87. F O G G I A near ARPI before 187 (Italy)
About 30 anonymous victoriati
About 10 with Q
ZfN 1878, 51.
88. G R A V I N A D I P U G L I A = SILVIUM
1828 (Italy)
3 anonymous victoriati
2 with \ 8
irwith L
2 with L / T (one ofXiroup 1 or 3, one ot Uroup 2)
T-withQ
Rassegna Numismatica 1914, 81.
Museo Xivico di Gravina j i i Puglia.
C M25

BOqXRDS, c

661
89.

211-208TB:C.

ima^XUNA-Qxn^

Probably from a hoard:

2 victoriati with spearhead
trathd^
Giornale Storicodea Lwugiana ig6, 47.
Museo CivicoMdi L a Spezia.
90^MARei2NIS 1932 (Italy)
Out ofioo:
The report that the hoard included a gold victoriatus with H seems unreliable.
ollettino del Circolo Numismatico Napoletano 1937, yL\JULN 1954, 113.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli,
91. M O G E N T E 1910 (Spain)
In a pot with silver ornaments:
2 hemi-drachms of Ebusus
3 drachms of Ernporiae^
27 obols of Emporiae
r^irchmTE Gton (BMC Sicily, 'Syracuse, no. 533)
. 6 of Carthage ( E . S. G . Robinson, Punic coins of Spain, ser. 2)
didrachm of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 3)
hexadrachm of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6)
3 tetradrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6)
2 tridrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6 ) .
26 bemrKirachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6)
15 didrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 7)
24 drachms of Carthage (op. ciL,_ser. 7)
43 hemidrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 7)
oboi of Carthage
half-victotfHis with \

Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia Ivi, 1910, 460- A- Vives y EscuderorX

Monda fnspanica i, 25, 48-9, and 66; A. (jarcia^y-Bellido, Hispania graeca ii, 225.
British Museum (7 pieces) and Institute de Valencia de Don Juan (21 pieces).
92. BIANDRTE 1926 (Italy)
96 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
2 denarii with branch
NSc 1926, 261 ; A. Pautasso, he monete preromane, 59.
Medagliere di Torino (4 drachms and one denarius).
l

3 3 . . P I S T I C C I (Italy?
14 didrachms of Tarentum
of Heraclea
half-quadngatus

H O A R D S , t. 211-208 B.C.
anonymous victoriatus
1 quinarius whh L
with H
incertain quinarius
It is uncertain whether this hoard was part of the late third-entury hoard of coins of
rafmtum and Metapontum published in AIIN 1954, 49.
Information from C . A . Hersh.

94. T I V I S A (Spaing
With silver ornaments:
2 drachms of Emporie
16 Iberian imitations of drachms of Emporiae
2 drachms of Saguntum
2 Iberian imitations of obols of ^Massalia
4 anonymous Dioscuri denarii
brockage of style of denarii with corn-ear
denarius with Victory
with C
Bltter fur Mnzfreunae 1970-3, 755, without knowing the name of the hoard; M .
Gomez-Moreno, Mcfaneas i, 178; information from G .
Jenkins.
Museum of Tarragona.
95. U C R I A about 1950 (Sicily)
2 anonymous Dioscuri denarir
quinarius with H

<

AIIN 1962-4, 263.

Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
96. B A R R A F R A N C A 1908 (Sicily)
74 bronze coins of Hieron I I (BMC 5ih7y,\Syracuse, no. 598)
5 of Syracusan democracy (op. cit., no. 67)
4 post-semilibral unciae with corn-ear
sextantal sextans with corn-ear
NSc 1909, 67.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
97. CITT D U C A L E i97.(Ita$W
In a pot:
5 pieces of the librai Prow series of aes grai
2 semilibral asses
sen^Uibral semis
2 semilibral sextantes
10 semilibral unciae
3 semilibral semunciae
semilibral quartuntia
3 post-semilibral quadrantes
post-semilibfal sextans

HOARDS,

211-208. B.C.

7 rx*t-4emiHbral undae
3 pot*-eimHbral unaaewith corn-car
anonymous vkoriatus
46 anonymous asses
16 anonymous if misses
4 arjoir^fnous trientes
2 anonymous quadrantes
2 anonymous unciae
semis with spearhead
as with. H
3 with staff on reverse
2 semisses with staff on reverse
2 trientes with staff on reverse
4 asses with anchor (Early issue)
r sextans with 2f
as with wreath
124
iV:i938, 13.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.

98. JVnNTURNO = MINTURNAE
1932 (Italy)
half-litra Apollo/Horse ROMA
3 semilibral sextantes
7 semilibral imr^a*
[I semilibral semunciae
collateral sextans
3 collateral semunciae
.4, post-semilibral sextantes
2 post-semilibral unciae
post-semilibral semunda
1 rx^-semilibraT
corn-ear
4 anonymous asses
4 anonymous semisses
7 anonymous trientes
2 anonymous quadrantes
7 anonymous sextantes
2 sextantes with crn-ear and
semis with C
Ti
The hoard was found-below the floor of a taberna probably destroyedfcyfirein 191 B . c .
I f & complete.
E . T . Newell, Two hoards from Minturno, 1.
99. M O N T A G N A J ) I MARZOlnear MORGANTINA
before 1929 (Sicily)
4 bronze coins of Rhegium (BMC Italy, Rheghim, no. 45)

H O A R D S , e 21-208 B . C ^

69

r o f Rhcghim (op. dt,, no. 71)

pentonkion of Mamertim (BMC Sicily, Mamertim, no. 25)
254 bronze coins of Hieron H (BMC Siafy, Syracuse, no. 598)
2 of Hieron IF(op. dt., no-616)
To of Hieronymos (op. dt>, no. 645)
i l of Syracusan democracy (op. d t , no. 678)
2 of Ptolemy I I Phfladdphoe
2 of Grthage (ATTN1960-1, 35)
post-semilibraT triens
3 poet-semiHbral unciae
17 post-semilibral ^dag^yith corn-ear (4 overall uck on-brome^ coins of Hieron I I )
9 uncertain unciae
2 post-semilibral semunciae
sextantal semis with corn-ear
2 sextantal sextantes with corn-ear
322

AIIN 1930* 105.

Museo Nazionale di -SkaCusa (much of the hoard was lost during the 1939-45 war).
100, P E R D A S D E F O G U 1931 (Sardinia)*
766 bronze coins of Carthage (including 1 of type of NC 1943, PL i, 1-2
of type of SNG (Cop.) v, 1030-3)
collateral quadrans with corn-ear
3 anonymous sextantes
4 sextantes with, corn-ear and
2 with C
5 *th <
with 5
NSc 1931, 88.
Museo Archeologico di Cagliari.
. T O R T O R E T O 1896 (Italy)
7 bronze coins of Ariminum
2 of Cosa
2 of Cales
15 of Neapolis
of Teanum
2 of Arpi
of Salapia
of Carthage
20 uncertain bronz^coins
uncia of the heavy Janus/Mercury series <bf aes grave
litra Goddess/lion ROMANO
uncia of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
half-litra Mars/HorseVhead ROMA

H O A R D S , &~2U-208~B.C
rancia of the fight Janus/Mercury aeries of aes grave
a half-litrie ApoOo/Hone ROMA
2 fitne Hercules/Pegasus ROMA
uixa of the Roma/Roma series with symbol of aes grave
of the Kbra^Prow aeries
27 semilibral sextantes
37 semiEbral undae
IG4 semiTihnJjeminiciae
3 eemiKbral quartunciae
1 collateral semunda
2 anonymous scniissrs
7 anonymous trientes
2 anonymous quadrantes
- I semis with L~-v
sextans with C A
x

247

Some of the coins described as semifibral m^ be post-semilibraL

There seems to be no gopd reason for regarding the hoard as a votive deposit.
NSc i8&> 366T
Museo Civico di Teramo.
9

The following hoard is the last before the appearance of distinguishing symbols and letters
n the issues of the mint of Rome.
102. PISA = P1SAE 1763 (Italy)*
In a pot:
68 anonymous victoriati*
with
of style of victoriati with K P
2 with \
with corn^jear
2^wiShC/M
with spearhead
2 of style of victoriati with spearhead
with dub
of style of victoriati ^vith club
2 with L (Group 2)
with L (Group 3)
withQ
with pentagram
"J
The hoard indudes a victoriatus, on which an attempt at halving has been made.
Periodica dxNumismatica e Sfragistica 1868, 33
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.

H O A R D S , c. 211-208 B . C .

71

The following hood contains the first issue of the min^qf Rome witt^ m distinguishing
syirihol, a crescent.
103. PAESTUM
1952 (Itaty)*i
I n a pot:
quadrigatus with incuse legend
221 anooymous victoriati
i a with
dwifliC/M
4 with spearhead
3 of style^of victoriati with club
4 with L (Group 1)
4 with L (Group 2)
2 with L (Group 3 )
5 with L / T (Group 1;
2 with L / T (Group 2)
3 with L / T (Group 3)
5 with Q
with M*
16 with crescent

The hoard is complete.

NC 1957,108-10; AIIN 1957, 74; 1^- Thomsen, Early Roman Coinage ii, 333.
Museo Nazionale di Paestum.
104. L A S ANSAS 1872 (Sp^in)
I n a bronze vase:
9 drachms of Emporiae
7 Iberian imitations/of drachms of Emporiae
Iberian imitation of oboi of Emporiae
120 denarii down to issue with crescent (Early issue)
MNE

1872-3* 170; 1877-^, 138 and 217.

105. ORNAVASSO (Italy)

3 denarii with dolphin
* with crescent (Early issue)
G . G . BeHom, Le monete romane, 23.
Medagliere di Milano.
106. O R Z I V E C C H I 1920 (Italy)*
33 donarti
5 qinnani j

^ i

s g u c

A/V1921, 67.
Museo Cvico di Brescia.

with crescent (Early issue)

7a

H O A R D S , r. 211-208 .

loj. D R I E V E S 1945 (Spain)*

With sSver ornaments:
1 fragment of drachm of Emporiae
oboi of MassaHa
2 fragments of ^monnaies la croix
fiagiueiit of^ AM^'lrfTOu-ttage (E. S. G . Robinson, Pimic coins-of:Spain -seT. 7)
denarius witK-yheeT
V fragment of derhts with wreath
fragment of denarius with crescent (Early issue)
fragment of denarius with cornucopiae (Early issue)
9 fragments pi uiKxrtain^enarii
9

J . San Valero Aparisi, l tesoro preimperiai de piata de Drieves, 1 ; information from

. TL Jenkins.
Museum of Guadalajanu
108.

TARQimUA^^ARQ^
4 anonymbus Dioscuri denarii
2 with dolphin
with spearhead (Group 2)
with club
i^threa^ueeus^Type B)
with knife (Early issue)
with crescent'(Early issue)
with cornucopiae (Early issue)
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collectionr

109. VALJERA near VALERIA 1948 (Spain)

hemi-drachm of Ebusus
drachm of Emporiae
5 Iberian imitations of drachms of Emporiae
2 'monnaies la croix*
half of 'monnaie la croix
drachma of Saguntum
of Saitabi
tetradrachm of Rhodes
didrachm of Carthage ( E . S. G . Robinson, Punic coins of Spain; ser. 3)
2 of Carthage (op. dt., ser. ),
drachm of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 7)
oboi of Carthage
9 denarii
9

quinarius ) ^

o w n

to

85116

with cornucopiae (Early issue)

fi
The quantities of sumc types may nave oeen Slightly greater.
Ampurias 1951, 238; Numario Hispamco 1958, 5 ; i960, 213.
Museo Munidpal de Valera (except for drachm of Saitabi, tetradrachm of Rhodes,
and drachm of Quthage).

H O A R D S , 208-*J 15ft B . C .

73

2 0 8 - * : 15 B . C .
I O . ^ E N T R E I O N T 1953 (France)

2
100

dfchmi of Massalia^
obols of Massalia
anonymous victoriatui
ainyrnoiwIairi denari
quinauius^wi^jfpearhead
victoriatus with hog

Gallia 954, 285.

Muse d Aix.
?

i i l l -MODENA =fc MUTINA

1834 (Italy}
barbarous imitation of drachm of MassaM
4 barbarous imitations of obols of Massalia
ibronze coin of Ariminum
anonymous semisi
victoriatus with staff o a obverse
BuUet^a^iSs^

199

112: S A N A N G E L O CPOLO i 24Italy)

In a jxjt:
9

407 victoriati ^ovm to issue of M A T

dnanusj
AIIN 1957, 69,
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
113. C A L T R A N O V I C E N T I N O 1893 (Italy)*
In a bronze vase, out of about 1,000:
351 victoriati down to issue with fly
NSc 1894, 59
2

Museo Nazionale Atestino.

114. G A M B O L O 1884 (Italy)
In a pot:
170 victoriati down to issue with fly
A barbarous imitation of a drachm of Massalia was found near by.
NSc 1884, 167.

The following four hoards display about the same amount of wear as the victoriati in the
Citt Sant'Angelo hoard (no. 129) and were clearly deposited some time after the date of
the latest coins in them. Since, therefore, they cannot be regarded as providing evidence for
the arrangement of the coinage, they are placed together as the latest victoriatus boards.
v

H O A R D S , 208-c. 150 E C
115. BOIANO BOVIANUM
37 victoriati

UNDECIMANORUM

iV* 957, 68.

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.'

6r-GAPESTRANQ 1937 (Italy)
In a pot:
184 victoriati
NSc 1938, 20.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
17. FANO = FANUM 1911 (Italy)
88 victoriati
RIN 1912, 299.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
118. NUMANTIA
1910 (Spam)
Fromjthe camp of 153 or 137 B X . :
115 victoriati
A. Schulten, Numanta iv, 237 and 270.
Zentralmuseum, Mainz (82 pieces).

,semis J
"Th^Mommsen,-Histoire ii, 69 n. 1.
120. OLTEN1: (Romania)
denarius of P.MAE
barbarous imitation of Republican denarius
SON 1958, 166.
Academia Republicii Populf Romne.
121. KALAUREIA
1894 (Greece)'
Probably from a hoard:
8 denarii down to issue of CN.DO
MDAI(A) 1895, 326.
122. A V O L A 915 (SicUy)
3 bronze coins of Rhegium
1 of Centuripae
25 of Mamertini
of Hieron I I
of Ptolemy I I Philadelphos
T^anonyinous as
of P.BLAS
AIIN 1962-4, 224.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

1931 tuy\

H O A R D S , 208-<. 150 3 . ^

is

T2J. A N f e E D Q N I A = COSA before 1905 (Italy)

7 anonymous asftes
witKT (rather than )
:

i i Z i W 1915, 195^

124 M I R A B E L L A T M B A C C A R I 1 9 3 4 (Sicily)*
25 denarii down to issue with gryphon
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
125. I T A L Y *
86 asses down to issue with ass
RIN 19^4, 12.
126. STIA 1908 (Italy)*
Out of 500 or 600:
5-dupond
^
229 asses
J
d

to

o f

The dupondiua^in thP. Bonazzi collection and the dupondius in the British Museum
(NC 1953, 53) seem to belong to this hoard, in addition to the three mentioned in the
first publication of the hoard.
1911, 277; BMzB 1916, 605; NC 1933, 143; 1953, 53.
Museo Nazionale di Roma (2 dupondii and X2oasses), Musei del Campidoglio (2 asses),
Kestner Museum, Hannover (107 ses), British Museum (1 dupondius).
127. B I A N C A V I L L A near ADRANUM (Sicily)*
4 bropze^coins of Rhegium
of Centuripae
36 of Mamertini
6 of Hieron I I
2 of Tauromenium
victoriatus
2 denarii
dowp.to issue of C.MAIANI
60 asses
j
AIIN1955, 197.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
128: A V O L A 1908 (Sicily)*
185 asses down to issue of C . T E R L V C
NSc 1909, 62.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
129. CITT S A N T ' A N G E L O 1925 (Italy)*
bronze coin of Vetulonia
4 pieces of aes grave of Hatria
bronze coin of Capua

H O A R D S , 208-c. 150 B.C.

J L of Bruodisium
' of Paestum
of Copts
148 victoriati
2 denarii
alasse*
449 Remisses
down to issue of C.TER L V C
25 trientes
145 quadrante
9 sextantes
6 unciae
4 fragments
3>3*5
NSc 1931, 615.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.
130. G I U L I A N O V A ~ CASTRUM NOVUM 1900 (Italy)*
610 asses
down to issue of C . T E R L V C
2 semisses
NSc 1900, 7.
Museo Civico di Teramo.
131. R O M E (Italy)*
2 victoriati
down to issue of L . C V P
12 denarii
/JV 1907, 211.
132. C A N I I S L A N D S 1916 (Tunisia)*
With silver ornaments:
18 tetradrachms of Carthage
132 denarii down to issue of CANTETI
BCTH 1916, cciv.
British Museum (at least 4 tetradrachms).
133. R U C H E T T A A V O L T U R N O 1897 (Italy)*
bronze coin of Ptolemy V I Phflometor (J. N . Svoronos, Ptolemies, no. 1424)
7i
125 setnisses
6 trientes
sextans
RIN

down to issue of C O N T E S T I
7"

19^^75.;

Museo Nazionale di NapoE.

131. Eight

denarn firoar & L F O V R I I ^ F P H I L I

to L A Q V I L L I V S FLORVS.

HOARDS,
134. S U L M O N A = SULMO
I n a pot:
^ ' t e t e - }

150 B . C .

77

1886 (Itaty>|

^ t o i ^ o f C A N T E O T

^ ^ ^ ^ 4 ^ 3 B 1916, 605.
MUSCO CVICO d i SlllIBRUt

135. W E S T S I C I L Y before 1894^)

38 denariidqwn to issue of OANTEST
AIIN1962-4, T62, without accepting that this hoard and the West Sicily before 1894(b)
hoard (no. 435), of the time of Sxtus Pompcius, are distinct.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
The only coins of the denarius system " th Mlrm^g pn*> V^rrt
g^^gr^f^
of G. Antestius, production of the as was suspended for about thirty-five years. All the hoards
contain assearof C . Antesdusor of one of the immediately preceding moneyers. Since all the
iioards are very small, or else contain a high proportion of unidentifiable pieces, they may
have been deposited at any time during the suspension of produdioiLstthe as.
s a r f f

136. A M P U R I A S = EMPORIAE i947-($pain)

4 sses of Emporiae
3 asses down to issue of t ^ M A R C L I B O
Ampurias 1947-8, 321.
Museum of Emporiae, Ampurias.
137. B I S A C Q U I N O 1879 (Sicily))
27 bronze coins of Panormus with names of Roman magistrates
38 asses down to issue of LsSEMP PITIOL
AIIN 1956, 210.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
138. C A N T O N E T R E M I G L I A 1934 (Itaft
I n a pot:
5 asses down to issue o ^ Q M A R C L I B O
Rassegna Numismatica 1935, 57.
139. D U T T O U L E n o w D U T O V L J E i89o"(Jugoslavia)
Out of 117:
63 asses down to issue of M . A T I L I S A R A N
Mitttkgen der KJLCentral-Commisston 1890, 67.
Museo Provinciale di Gorma.
140. F E N I G L I A n c a r COSA 1903 (Italy)
^Out of abrrjpo:
112 asss down to issue of C O N T E S T I
AIIN

1915^1.

141. FONTANROSA
(Italy)
0NTANRO& near AECLANUM
half of bronze cmn perhaps of Capua

HRDS^*e8-e. 150 B.C.

half of quincunx of Venusaa
half of collateral quadrane
yf??*. ) down to sucof C.TER L V C
36 hanres~of asses J
Mosco Nazionale d i NapoIL

142. 1896 (Jugoslavia)

*0fch bronze ornaments:
Aes rude
17 non-Romaii Wrs
fragment perhaps of Eagle/Pegasus bar
2 fragmentsof in3r/Tripod bars
3 fragments of Bull/Bull bars
1 fragment of Shield/Shidd bar
2 fragments of Sword/Scabbard bars
2fragiBiats'ofTrident/Caduceus bars
fragment of Tripod/Corn-ear bar
3 fragments ofJpephant/Sow bars
fragment perhaps of Elephant/Sow bar
fragment of Hens/Rostra bar
bronze coin of Salapia
XrXpiinaint^ofTate
triens of Teate
3 bronze coins of Hieron I I
of Syracusan democracy.
of Caphyae
of Ptolemy VT Philometor (J. N . Svoronps, Ptolemies, no. 1384)
_7 of Ptolemy VI. Philometor (op. cit., noi 1424)
5 of Ptolemy V I Philometor (tfp. dt., no. 1426)
2 probably of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes I I (opi-dt.,-^10. 1491)
2 of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes I I (op. d t , no. 1641)
10 of>Ptolemy.VHI Euergetes I I (op. dt., no. 1642)
of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes I I
529 of Carthage
343 of Numidia
uncertain bronze coins
half-litra Minerva/Horsed head ROMANO
2 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
' semis of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the librai Prow series
45 asses down to issue o f C A N T E S T I

995
The quantities ot some struck issues may have been slightly greater.
141. Four extraneous denarii from M N . A E M I L I O L E P
to CAESAR w i t h L I I
One extraneous Imperial bronze coin.

HOARDS,

ISO B . C .

79,

VjesnikHrvatshoga Arheoloikoga Druxtva 1896-7, 42 ; 1899-1900, 81 ; BMzB 1900,

2863,2885,2898, and 2914; 1901,2929 fiR 307 ; VjesmkHrvatskoga ArheU^k^
Druxtva 1902, 167; 1905, 176; E . J . Haeberfin, Acs grave, passim.
Museums of Zagreb, Sarajevo,.and Belgrade.
143. M O N T O R O INFERIRE 1934 (Italy)
Out of 684:
v

,halved as J down-tolssue of .TER L V C

^u??*-a

33

Rassegna Numismatica 1934, 157.

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
144. S A N G I O R G I O P I N O G A R O 1915 (Italy)
206 asses down to issue of C . T E R L V C
NSc 1917, 235.
^luseo Nazionale di Cividale dei Friuli.

The following two hoards are placed here because of their obvious resemblance to the Mazinl
hoard^desphe the fafthat the only Roman coins in them seem to belong to the early years
. of the denarius system.
145. G R A C A C (5 "(Jugoslavia)
'With bronze ornaments:
Aes rude
8 non-Kpman bars
3 bronze coins of Castulo
of Ptolemy IILEuergetes^
1 of Ptolemy IVrhilopator
4 of Ptolemy V I Philometor
3 of Ptoleniy V i l i Euergetes I I
127 of Carthage
203 of Numidia
3 anonymous asses

353
The attribution of the Ptolemaic coins may not be correct.
Numizmatika 1934-6, 126.
Museum of Zagreb.
146. V R A N K A M E N B E R G 1887 (Jugoslavia)
I n a pot with bronze ornaments :
Aes rude
Non-Roman bars
bronze coin of Hieron I I
perjbaps of Ptolemy I Soter

8o

H O A R D S , 208-*. 150 B . C .
perhaps of Ptolemy I I I Euergetes
of Ptokmy V I Philometor (J. N . Svoronoa, Piotarne*, no. 1380)
of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes (op. dt., no. 1641)
94 of Carthage
"36 of Numidi*
uncertain bronze coin (perhaps also of Carthage)
anonymous as
anonymous triens
anonymous sextans
139

Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien 1893, 184.

Museum of Sarajevo.
147. L A C C O AMENO (Italy)*
30 denarii down to issue of A N R V F
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

c. 150-c.

125 B . C .

148. V E R O L I = VERULAE
1927 (Italy)
In a pot:
r bronze coin of Carthage
post-seqiilibral uncia
50 asses
26 sexnisses
18 trientes
down to iue of C N . G E L I
21 quadrantes
sextant
v

NSc 1931, 542.

149. P E T A C C I A T O (Italy)*
6 victoriati I ^
224 denaru , J

Q v m

to

8 S U C

f L.IVLI

Museo Archeologico di Chieti

150. L E O N I N O 188^4 (Italy)
Barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
Denarii including issues of C A L and P.PAETVS
A. Pautasso, Le Monete preromane, 64.
Medagliere di Milano (25 drachms). _

H O A R D S , c. 1,50-*. 125H&C.
151. P A C H I N O Toa (Sscy)*
2 victonati
23 denarii
dpwnjto issue of P.PAETVS
21 halves of denarii
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
152 O R S A R A 1 8 8 1 (Italy)
Perhaps from a hoard:
denarius of T I . V E T V R
icjffSEXPOM
NSc 1881, 171
153. R O G I N E N Z A 1878 (Sicily)
In a pot:
16 denarii probabfy down to issue of C . S E R V E I L I M . F
NSc 1878, 244^
154. S Y R A C U S E = SY&dCUSAE
1896 (&cy)
victoriatus
61 denarii
down to issue of C . S E R V E I L I M . F
2 sestertii
#

NSc 1896, 495; RIN 1912, 321 n. 3.

Museo Nazionale d i Napoli.
155. C E R R E T O S A N N I T A = ? CpMINIUM
46 victoriati
3: denaru J

to

S B u e

o f

OCRITUM

1951 (Italy)

cjvBVRI G E M

AIIN 1957, 68.

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
156. F I U M E now R I J E K A = TARSATICA
1858 (Jugoslavia):
4 denarii down to issue of P.MAE ANT M . F
Archiv fur sterreichische X^eschichte xxix, 1863, 310.
157. ANZI ^SANXIA
5 victoriati
124 denaru J

1921 (Italy)
#

to

i M u e

o f

S M.F

V&I932T395.

Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

158. AGRINION
1959 (Greece)*
2 hemidrchms of Aenianes
4 of Lamia
154 Thirteen extraneous denarii from Q.FABI LABEO
. to Legionary issue f M . Antony*
G

&

H O A R D S , f. 150-c. 125 B.C.

1 of Oeta^
of ThessaHan League
97 of Aetohan League
17 of Locri Opuntii
of Phoda
i l of Boeotia
4 drachms of Boeotian League
72 of Chakis
6 of Histiaea
39 tetradrachms of Athens
drachm of Aegina
50 hemidrachms of Sicyon
838 of Achaean League
a of Messene
10 of Argos
151 of Megalopolis
2 tetradrachms of Cyme
39 denarii down to issue of QJMLIPVS
^348*

M . Thompson, R. Thomsen, M. H . Crawford, The Agrimon hoard.,

American Numismatic Society, except for three drachms of Childs, four hemidrachmjs
of Achaean-League, and one tetr^drachm of Cyme.
159. B E L F I O R E 1883 (Italy)
7 denarii down to issue of Q.MAX

Bullettio di Numismtica e Sfragistica .1882-4,

376.

160. HENHIR-DJEBEL-DIS X913 (Tunisia)

23 denarii down to issue of T . Q
BCtH 19I4, c a v i ; RN1914, i i 6 .
Muse du Bardo, Tunis.

161. R I C C I A 1873 ( I t i l i ) *
.168 victoriati). j
.
, , .. > down to issue <rf T . Q
3,067 denaru J
v

Periodico di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1873, 285; ZfN 1884, 202;

162. MASER 1880-1 (Italy)*
180 victoriati
1,023 denarii
down to issue of MJPORC L A E C A
- half of denarius
NSc 1883, 223.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
-160. Four extraneous Imperial denaru.
i t i ^ Oa~*tfSco^

with hoard since publication.

H O A R D S , c. 1 5 0 - c 125 BXX

83

163. S A N G I O V A N N I INCRICO = F R E G E ^ L A E 892 (Italy)*

Out of about 800:
i-vitortua J
201 denani J

t o

MjpORC T A E C A

o f

Frcgcllae was destroyexMi^i25 B . C .

AttideUa Omtmissiofu Conservatrice dei monumenti ed oggetti di antidata beut arti d

Provincia iti Terra di Lavoro 1892, 119; RIN1893, 99
Museo Provinciale Campano (19 pieces).

c. 124-92 B . C .
164. L U C O L I 1933 (Italy)*f
In a pot:
2 victoriati
115 denarii in3uding platd pieces
67 fragments of densyii

down to issue of Q.FABI L A B E O

The hoard, which contains many more unidentifiable fragments, is presumably a

forger's stock.
AHN 1957, 79.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
165. F I U M E now R I J E K A = TARSATICA
i860 (Jugoslavia)
drachm or didrachm Mars/Horse's head ROMA
victoriatus I j
j
f CARB
43. denaru - J
Archiv fr sterreichische Geschichte xxix, 1863, 308
Gymnasium of Senj.
(

Q w n

to

S S u e

166. Z A S I O K 1903 (Jugoslavia)*

3 victoriati
^
vLLt
183 denani )
Vjesnik za Arheologiju i Historiju Dabnatinsku 1905, Supplements i-v, 1.
Museum of Splitt
d

to

o f

167. G E R E N Z A G O 1909 (Italy)*

In a pot:
^
54 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
6 victoriati
6o71enarif~ "down to issie o f M I A V R E L I S C A V R I
2 quinarii
NSc 1909, 266 and 299
165. One extraneous Legionary denarius of M . Antony.

H O A R D S , c 124-92 B . C .

84

168. T E R R A N O V A D I S I C I L I A ^ GELA

(Sicily)*

80 denarii down to i m e of C C M A L L E C F

Museo Naztoaalejdi StracusaT

169.

ANCONAJl&yr

88 denarii
] down to issue of O ^ M A R , C . F , L . R
quinanus J
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collection.
170. - L A U T E R A C H aai BRIGANTIUM1880
(Austria)
.With silver and bronze ornaments:
3 Celtic silver coins
24 denarii down to issue of M . C A L I D , O M E T , C N . F O V L
Mittahmgen der KJ^Ccxtral-OmMBon 1881, 88.
Vorarlberger IdndcauiuuKairn, Siegenz..
171. B E V A G N A = MEVANIA
1929 (Itaty)
104 victoriati '
803 denarii
down to issue of C N . D O M I
5 se&ertii
Soprintendenza alle Antichit de^mbria and Pinacoteca di Bevagna.
172. MAJPpALONI = CALATIA
1913 (Italy)*
In a rjot:
26 victoriatr
down to issue oALSERGI S I L V S
31b denarii J
NSc 1914; 172.,
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
173.^ R O N C A R O L O 1852 (Itafy)
In a pot, out of perhaps 150:
93 denarii down to issue of M . S E R G I S I L V S

Bullettaio

1853,132.

174. POZOBLANCO before 1870 (Spain)*

Oujffi,oo:
84 denarii down to issue with Roma, wolf, and twins
ThL Mommsen, Histoirefi,136.
Museo Arqueolgico Prcnrmaal de Cordoba.
172. Thtwenty-five denarii brought aepaiafriy to the Museo Nazionale d i Napoliand said to belong
to the hoard have a completely diffacnt patmation from die rest and are cieaily extraneous. Thejr
include the denariua of T . D E I D L One extraneous Imperial bronze coin also became associated
whir the hoard.

H O A R D S , c. lA-91

RC.

85

175. M O N T E C A R O T T O before 1913 (Italy)*

Out of 5,360:

24 victoriati
2,6*5 denani
i^uinanus
aasses
J

< k x w n

rf
r

MN^AEMELIQuUEP

Th division of die hoard between finder and mf**? has been such that the
mungiti) possesses almost-all the examples of the earlier issues in the hoard and only
one or two examples of the latex issues.
Bollettino Italiano Numismatica 1913,15; RIN1913, 569
Museo-Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.
176. " T A R A N T O = TKENTM 1897 (Ittfy)*
102 denarii down to issue of M N A E M I L I O L E P
N^iSgS 294.
Museo Nazionale di-Napoli but missing.
t

177. BUGIULETI ^ j f R o m a n i a )
denarius f M.BAErI QJF TAMJ?IL
of C N . B L A S r O C N . F
Dacia 1964, 37^.
178. L A B A R R O C A near GERUNDA 1953 (Spain)*
42 d ^ c h m s ^
2 Iberian denarii
74 denarii down to issue of C N . B L A S I O C N . F
NumarioHispamco i960, 145. =>
Museo Arqueolgico Provincial de Gerona.
179. B A R E S S A 1881 (Sardinia)*
Out of 96:
79 denarii down to issue of P.NERVA
NSc

1881,303.

i S W S E G A R O 1881 (Spain)*
963 drachms of Emporiae
Iberian de&arii
47 denarii down to issue of P.NERV
Revista de Ciendas Historicas iii, 1881, 142; Monatsberichte KPAW
ijBi. E L C E N T E N I L L O 1911 (Spain)*
With silver ornaments:
vktoriatusj
73 denani
/

to

issue f C J V L C H E R
0

NC 1912, 63.
180. Three extraneous bronze coins.
. 181. One extraneous denarius of C.COIL C A L D .

180% 809 . 1.

H O A R D S , e. 124-92 B . C .

86

MNTORO = EPORA-1936 (Spain)

In a pot, oat of 25:
20 denarii down to issue of L . F L A M I N I C I L O
Caeuxrcatgusta 1955,179.
183. S T R O N G O L l 1931 (Italy)
In a pot:
4 d<*f rn I
3 asses
1 down to issue of L . F L A M I N I C I L O
>a

Ballettino dd Museo ddTImpero Romano 1931, 81.

1916 (Spain)*
184. CORDOBA = CORDOBA
With silver ornaments, of which two denarii, formed pam
drachm of Saguntum
79 Iberian denarii
half of Iberian denarius
victoriatus
224 denarii down ta issue of Q . L V T A T I C E R C O
NC 1925, 3 9 5 ; ^ * ^ 1958, 57.
British Museum (except for 16 pieces).
185. S O T O I R U Z 1955 (Spain)
2 Iberian denarii
denarius of L . V A L E R I F L A C C I
AEA 1956,198.
Centro d Estudios Montaneses, Montan.
186. S I E R R A M O R E N A 1920 (Spain)*
In a lead purse:
617 denarii down to issue of L . S C I P A S I A G
T h e hoard is complete.
N_ 1921,170.
187. S U L C I S &5 (Sardinia)
^ssesofdSVLPCF
Asses of L . M E M M I G A L
Scoperte Archeolgiche... 1865, 41.
188. AZLONA = CASTOLO
a silver bowli_
8 Iberian denaru

1618 (Spain)

184. One eztnneoos

of M . C A T O
Two extraneous denarii of L.RVBRI DOSSEN
M - A N T I M P A V O I I I V I R RPC, M . B A R B A T Q P, CASAR I M P
P O N T JIJRfR RPC

H O A R D S , e. 124-92 B . C .

6 8 2 ^ ^

^ )

down to issue of L . T H O R I V S B A L B V S

AnnaH 1863,11 ; BMCRR i, 190.

Double-victoriatus in Bibliothque Nationale.
189. T O R R E D E J U A N A B A D J 5 3 4 (Spain)*
In a silver bowl with silver ornaments:
480 denarii down to.issue of L . T H O R I V S B A L B V S
Museo Arqueologico, Adquiricwnes~eniy33-ig34, 28.
Museo Arqueologico National, Madrid.
190. A V V O C A T A (Italy)
25 denarii down to Issue of L . S A T V R N
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
191. PENHAGARCIA^aJx)ut 1920 (Portugal)
With gold and silver ornaments:
n o denarii down tolssueof-L.SATVRN
Adas y Memorias de la Sociedad Espanla de Antropologia 1930,
19^/ - AXIMA
1866 (France)
40 denarii probably down to issue of L . I V L I L . F C A E S A R
ASFN 1866,224.
Muse de Ghatobry.
^95^ S A N T A E L E N A 1903 (Spain)
In two lead purses,' with a silver bar:
6 Iberian denarii
568 denarii down to issue of L.VLI L . F C A E S A R
RN 1905, 396.
194I R I O T I N T O near'ONOBA between 1903 and 1910 (Spain)
4 4 dnarii dowfn to issue o f L . C A S S I C A E I C I A N

195. S A N f L O R E N Z O D E L V A L L O

i 5o(itaiy)
9

In a pt:
311 denarii down to issue of L . C A S S I C A E I C I A N
NSc 1952,177.

Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

88

H O A R D S , c 124-92 B . C .

196. S I E R R A M O R E N A 1929 (Spain)

In a pot, out of 32:
12 Iberian anc^ocam denarii down to issue of CJFABI C F
A. Schhen; Sit tono, 218.
Museo Arqueoigic N a d o r ^
^197. O L I V A JJ848-9 and i 8 6 i (Spain)*
Probably one^oard, part in a pot, out of about 1900:
1,315 denarii down to issjie of M . L V C I L I R V F
JiMXOU I03, i _
Academia de la Historia, /VladricL
I 9 8 ^ M A N F R I A before 1955 (Sicily)
Out of about 100:
33 denarii down to issue of L . I V L I ,
Ai7iVi955,98.

Museo Nazionale d Agrigento.

199. E L E N A (Italy)
62 denarii down to issue of L . S E N T I C . F
Museo Nazionale di Napoli,
2oo?MOGN 1914 (Spain)
In a pot with silver^ ornaments :
^ 5 8 denarii probablyxlown to issue of L . S E N T I CJ^

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 1915-16, 62; Museo Arqueolgic

Naonaly Adquisiciones en ii6> 4 ; M . Gomez-Moreno, Miseclaneas 182.
Museo Arqueolgico National, Madrid.
201. BIGINA before 1882 (Italy)*
Out of 300:
299 denarii down to issue of L . S E N T I C . F
Bullettio di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1882-4,
1

202. I S O L A CAP-RIZZUTO 1952 (Italy)

In a pot:
vietonatus J d
20 genarn
J

o w n

M.SERVEILI C.F

AIIN1954, 60.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

H O A R D S , c. 2 * - 9 2 B . C .
203. OLMENETAitr (Italy)^
Loia pot:
405darii down to issue of M . S E R V E I L I C . F '
NSc 1879,
204. A Z U A R A 1890 (Spain)
409 Iberian denarii
denarius of P.SERVLI M . F 4 1 V L L V S
Boletin de L Real Academic de la Historiaxix, 1891, 516
^05. SALVACAfETE about 1930 (Spain)
With silver ornaments :
62 Iberian denarii
12 denarii down to issue^of R S E R V I L I J M J L R V L L I
AEA 1936, 151.
206. C R E V I L L E N T E before 1949 (Spain) Out of 22:
Iberian-denarius
4 denarii down to L E N T M A R . F
Ampurias 1951, 227
207. P A T E R N O = 914
(Sicily)*
150 denarii down to issue of L E N T M A R . F
NSc 1915, 226.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
208. C A R O V I G N O 1882 (Italy)*
In a pot, out of about 3,000:
481 denarii down to issue of PISO, C A E P I O Q
c

Bullettio di numismatica e Sfragistica 1882-4, ^ *

1

209. FILOGS 1940 (Italy)

Out of about 80 or 90:
40 denarii down to issue of PISO, AEPIO Q
AIIN 1954, 62.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.
303. Three extraneous denarii of C V I B I V S C.F PANSA
L.RVBRI DOSSEN
L . I V L I BVRSIO.

H O A R D S , c 124-92 B.C.

9
aio. I M O L A = FORUM
In a pot:
l a yfctoiiati )
532 denarii J

CORNELII1913
t

o f

>

(Italy)*
CAEPIO Q

JV&/I9I6, 15$.
Museo Civico dTmola,
211. kCE^ 1940 (Spain)
In a pot; _
,73 denarii down to issue of PISO, C A E P I O Q
Revista de Archivos, BibHotecasy Museos 1959, 843.
212. C R O G N A L E T O 1900 (Italy)*
4 victoriati
149 denarii
down to issue of C.EGNTVLEI C . F
14 quinarii
NSc 1900, 43.
Museo Civico di Teramo.
213. G I O I A D E I MARSI 1899 (Italy)*
In a bronze vase:
222 denarii ]
37 quinaru j

o f

c.EGNAXVKfel C . F

NSc 1899, 146.

Museo Archeologico di ChietL
214. R O M E 1950 (Italy)
In_a pot:
99 asses down to issue of LJPOMPONI M O L O
NSc 1950, 241.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.

215. C A R F E N A 1899 (Italy)*
yvictoriatT
52 denarii
down to issue of C A L I B I B A L A
i_as
NSc 1899^126.

216. CHEVRNY 1827 (nince)

45 Gallic silver coins
3 denarii down to issue of C A L L I B A L A
^ ^ 8 3 6 , ^ 0 1 ; Mmoires de la Soditi duenne 1873,
Muse de Lyon.

H O R S r * - ! 24-92 B . C .
217. CLAtRNA
In a pot:

-1841 (Italy)

53 denarii down to issue of C A L L I B A L A

Bullettio 1841, 164.
218. MONTVRDE D I F E R M O i935J(Italy)
In a pot;
46 denarii
j
quroanus
ksu^of C A L L I A L A
1

to

AIIN 1954, 157.

Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.
219. ^ O C I G L I A 4 I t a t y ^
T

58 denarii down to issue of C A L L I B A L A

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

9-79 B.C.
220. A Z A I L A 1920 (Spain)
Two hoards:
bronze coin of Ebusus
720 Iberian bronze coins
2 bronze coins of Canno
of Corduba
of Valentia
of Massalia
of Carthage
2 uncertain bronze coins
anonymous as
2 uncertain asks
2 uncertain semisses
anonymous sextans
as with meta
with fly
of L . S A V F
semis of C R E N I
semuncial as with prow right
740

Memorial Numismatico Espanol 1921, 25; information from G . K . Jenkins.

Museo Arqueologico Nacional, Madrid.
B E N E V E N T O = BENEVENTUM
See no. 3 6 6 .

1877 (Italy)

H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

m . H O F F M A N N * 1870 (Italy)*
140 denarii dowmto issue of JLPISO L . F F R V G I
14 Social War denarii
T h . M a n ^ a n ^ Z ^ i ; 526V
222. ' H O F F M A N N ' 1880 (Italy)
Probably from a hoard:
triobol-of Achaean League
14 Soxiar^ar^fcnarH
P . Nastr, X Collection Luden
mWrscH,-^
Bibliotbcfue Royaie-de-fidgique.
223. MOIAN (ItaryX_
Roman denarii and Sodai War denarii
NSc 1884, 224.
224. T A R G U M U R E S (Romania)
3 denarii down to issue of Q . T I T I
ED 1945; 108.
225. F U S C A L D O 1850 (Italy)*
Out of 1,030 and not including the least worn pieces:
871 denarii down to issue of C . V I B I V S C . F PANS
Museo Italiano di Antichit Classica 1885," 349.
226. P A N I C A L E 1895 (Italy)
3 denarii
3 quinarii
down to issue of M.CTO
33 asses
NSc 1895, 417.
^ F I E S O L E = FAESULAE
1829 (ItaJjy^Out of over twice the number:
2,004 denarii down to issue of L . T I T Y R I L . F S A B I N V S
, G . B. Zannoni, Dei denarii consolari e di famiglie Romane dtsotterrati in Fiesole nel
1829; Annali 1863, 17 . 1 ; Museo Italiano di Antichit Classica 1888/253.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze (600 pieces).
228. G R E E C E 1921
34 New Style tctraoiaenms ot Athens
50 denarii down to sue of L . T I T V R I L . F S A B I N V S (the number is approximate)
M. Thompson* The New Style silver, coinage of Athens, 523.

229^ IDANHA-A-NOVA ,1898 (Portugal)

4 denarii down to issue af L I T T O R I L . F SABINVS
1898, 79
Museu Etnolgico, Lisbon.
- 230. L U N I = LUNA (Italy)
Probably from a hoard:
17 semunciak^sees down to issue of L . T T T V R I L . F SABINVS
Giornale Storico della Lumgiana 1961, 47.
MuseoXmco di I ^ Spezia.
231. L A V A R I G O near FOLA1892 (Jugoslavia)
2 tetradrachms of Athens
3 denarii down to issue of C N . L E N T V L
Mitteilungen der K.K.Central-Cowanission 1893, 233.
232. P R I S E A C A 1953 (Smania)
denarius of L . T I T V R I L . F SABINVS
of C . C E N S O R I N
Dacia 1963, 592.
Museum of Slatina.
233. S Y R A C U S E = SYRACUSAE
1963 (Sicily)*
Probablyin abronzepurse:
1,107 denarii down to issue of C . C E N S O R I N
The hoard is complete.
AIIN \-\ 254.
Museo Nazionale d Siracusa.
234. A L I F E = ALUFAE
1937 (Italy)*
163 denarii down to issue of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
2 Social War denarii
AIIN 1960-1,155.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli (83 pieces).
235. C R E M E N A R I 1946 (Romania)
In a pot, out of 3 kg. of silver coins:
2 drachms of Istria
denarius of T . M A L , A P . C L , Q.VR
of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
SCN$s&,449>

H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

94

236. G E R B A Y 1895 (France)

l i r a pot^out of about 300:
98 Gallic silver coina
quinarius of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
:

Bulletin de VAcadmie Tkiphbde 1922, 47.

237. C I N G O L I near TREIA
i , j 2 i denarii

jJ

24 quinanij J

1864 (Italy)*
^

L.C.MEMIES L . F GAL

rf

R. Garmcci^ecords a denarius of ALM^ELLVS Q . F with head o f Apollo. But

this coin was worn and should be regarded as with head o f Roma, but wrongly recorded.
Bullettino 1865, 170; ZfN 1875^55; Museo Italiano di Antichit Classica 1S85, 352.,
238. I T A L Y *
i denari
denarii
211
i l quinarii

\
j
I

1 S S Q C

rf

MEMIES L . F GAL

Information from C . A. Hersh.

239. RMAGNANO S E S I A 1895 (Italy)*
I n a pot:
as

\ down to issue of I z C M E M I E S L . F G A L
)

RIN 1896, 233.

240. C A S E R T A 1894 (Italy)*
116 denarii and auinarii down to issue G A R , O G V L , V E R
RIN 1S94,
r
241. O L E G G I O 1958 (Italy)
In a pot, out of 527, but including all issues represented in the total :
228 denarii down to issue of G A R , O G V L , V E R
AIIN 1958-9, 250^
Medagliere di Torino (222 pieces) an<^ Museo Civico di Novara (6 pieces).
242. PEIKAIUS 1927 (Greece)*
42 denarii down to issue of G A R , O G V L , V E R
J V C 1927, 287.

243. P A N T E L L E R I A
=^COSSURA
88 denarii and fragments of denarii down to issue of L . I V L I B Y R S I O
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
237. T w o extraneous denarii of P.CREPVSI
a n d T L C L A V D T L F P.N.
241. One extraneous dctvtrm of I ^ M A N L I , L . S V L L A

H O A R D S , 91-79 B.C.
244. ITALY
Asses f GAR, O G V L , V E R
Asses of M N . F O N T E I C . F
NZ1896,122.

y^.-POMPElI
1950 (Itajy)
7 bronz coins of Massalia
65 Gallic bronze coins
2. anonymous scmisses
2^erbun semises
4 anonymous tricntcs
3 uncertain trientes
5 anonymous quadrantes
uncia with corn-ear
triens with staff on reverse
as with prow
with ass
denarius of L J V T E S G R A G
quadrans of Q . M E T E
of Q.MAX
semuncial triens with prow le
96
NSc 1950, 127; AIIN 1954, 160.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
246. K H I N I S L I I 1958 (Russia)
Ih a pot:
5 New Style tetradrachms of Athens
3 tetradrachms of Lysimachus
of Mithradates V I of Pontus
2 of Nicomedes I I of Bithynia
5 of Nicomedes of Bithynia
2 of Antiochus I V of Syria
9 of Demetrius I of Syria
of Alexander I of Syria
53, of Antiochus V Q of Syria
of Alexander I I of Syria
of Antiochus V I I I of Syria
of-Seleucus V I of Syria
of Antiochus X of Syria
15 of Philippus of Syria
drachm of Phraates I of Parthia
104 of Mithradates of Parthia
5 of Artabanus Ehrf Parthia
18. of Sinatruces of Parthia
7 of Phraates of Parthia

HOARDS,

96

91-79 B.C.

perhaps of Phraatea of Paithia

denarius ^ C X I C I N T V S U F M A C E R
262

The board isaaid a b o t o have C o n t a i n e d barbarous i m i t a t i o n s

the Great of itiaocdon,
_
The attribution o f the Parthian cam i s highly uncertain.

of

drachms otAlexander

V. V . Kropotkin, KladH, no. 1540; . A . Pakhomov, KladH, no. 2080

Shemakhinskij Kraevedcheskij Muzej.
247. C E R V I A 1910 (Italy)
45 denara

qumanus f

to

i s s u c

o f

L . C E N S Q R I N , P.CREPVSI, C X I M E T U N
r

Rassegna Numismatica 1914, 37.

248. C O L U M B E I R A 1958 (Por&gal)
In a pot, out of 980:
165 denarii down to issue o f P.CREVSI
Conimbriga 1960-1, 75 and 152.
249. BERCHIDD 1918 (Sardinia)*
In a bronze vase, within a pot:
1,399 denarii down to issue of QUANTO A L B
NSc 1918, 155.
Museo Archeologico dfC^gliari and Museo Archeologico di Sassari.
250. T O R R E S NO VAS (Portugal)
4 denarii down to issue o f Q A N T O A L B
OAP 1909, 59.
251. C A R O V I L L I (Italy)
40 denarii down to issue o f C A N N T V S T . F T . N
Museo Nazionale di Napoli
252. M O N T E C O D R U Z Z O near S A N M A R I N O 1832 (Italy)*
^732deharii down to issue o f C A N N I V S T . F T . N
2 Social War denarii
C. aivedoni, Ripostigli, 19.
053. C A P R A N I C A 1959 (Italy)
29denani
Jj
quinanus J

to

\ <$f L . M A N L I , L . S V L L A
SS1C

/1960-1, 328.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.

247. One extraneous Imperial denarius.

H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

97

254 LUDU 1953 (Romania)

denarius of L . F L A M I N 1 C I L O
of I ^ M A N L I , L . S V L L A
SCIV

1965,611.

.255. P O G G I O PICNZE (ABRUZZI) 1954 (Italy)

2 tetra drarhVm of Lysimachus
97 New Style tetradrachms of Athens
250 triobols of Achaean League
tetradrachm of Nicomedes I I I of Bithynia
7 of Mithradates V I f Pntus
4 drachms o~Mithiradates V I of Pontus
tetradrachm of Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
9 drachms of Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
200 denarii down to issues of L . Sulk (the number is approximate)
M. Thompson, The New Style silver coinage of Athens, 504; NC 1962^12.
Museo Archeologico^i Chieti(324 pieces) and American Numismatic Society (30 pieces).
256. S A N T A D O M E N I C A D I T R O P E A 1928 (Italy)*
In a pot:
112 denarii down to issue of L . M A N L I , L . S V L L A
NSc 1932, 384.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.
257. B E L L I C E L L O 1955 (Sicily)*
Out of several hundred:
38 denarii down to issue of A.POST A . F S.N A L B I N
AIIN 1957, 109.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
258. C A P A L B I O 1949 (Italy)*
In a pot:
plated victoriatus with \B
59 denaru J
^
^
33 quinara |
PBSR 1967, .
Wheaton College, Norton, Mass., U . S A .
d

t Q

o f

A L

259. A L U E N D A about 1915 (Spain)

In a pot, with gold bars, out of about 200:
3 Iberian denarii
5 denarii down to issue with I M P E R
The missing part of this hoard may be on record as the Spain hoard (no. 307).
Ampurias 1945-6, 259
C 5SS5

'

H O A R D S , 91-79

98

B.C.

2 6 0 . CARRARA near LUNA 860 (Italy)*

In a pot:
3 trioboh of Achaean League
About 3,500 victoriati, denaru, and quinarii down to issue of C.MARI C . F C A P I T \
.

~~~

'

r-

Bulkttino i8o, 139; C. Cavedoni, Ripostiglio; A. A. Remedi, Relazione degli scavi

fatttin Luni ndTanno 1858-59 e descrizione di un ripostiglio htnense di medaglie co
solati d'argento trovato in Carrara neu apriledel i86o; Bullettaio i860, 200 and 221 ;
C. Cavedoni, Ripostiglio, Postilla; Bullettino 1861,78,124, and 126; Annali 1863,64;
Rivista deUa Numismatica 1864, 282; Bullettino 1866, 91 ; SE 1931, 484.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze in part.
9

2 6 i _ E E R E N T I N O = FERENTINUM
28 denarii
3 quinani J

to

i s s u e

o f

1925 (Italy)

c.MARI C . F CAPIT

Museo Nazionale di Roma.

262. SAN M I N I A T O A L T E D E S C O 1748 (Itafy)*
Out of 3,479, but including all issues represented in the total:
15 victoriat
1,109 denarii
down to issue of C . P O B L I C I Q . F
54 quinarii
?

Periodico di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1873, 239.

263. S A N T ' A N D R E A F R I U S 1867 (Sardinia)
3 denarii down to issue of C P O B L I C I Q . F
Scoperte archeologiche . . . 1867, 35.
264. T O R R E S NOVAS 1908 (Portugal)
In a pot:
Iberian denarius
5 denarii down to issue of C . P O B L I C I Q . F
OAP1909,

58.

Museu Etnologico, Lisbon.

205. AMASENO 1948 (Italy)*
In an iron vase:
125 denarii down to issue! of C.NAE B A L B
NSc 1949, 80.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
260. Four extraneous denarii fron L . R V T I L I F L A C
to L . V A L E R I V S ACISCVLVS. ~
262. Three extraneous denarii from P.FNTEIVS P.F C A P I T O
to C.CONSIDIVS P A L T V S
One extraneous quinarius of M . C A T O PRO PR.

H O A R D S , 91-79 B.C
266. MONTIAN inland^rom TELAMON 1961 (Italy)*
61 denarii down to issue of C N A E A L B
AIIN1960-1, 326.
Museo Archeoloeico di Firenze.
-267. P I E V E D ' O L M I 1877 (Italy)
15 denarii down to issue of O N A E A L B
NSciSjj,

119.

268 ' R I Z Z I ' before 1917 (Italy)*

219 denarii down to issue of C.NAE A L B
Museo Nazionale di Napoli,
269. R O C C A M A N D O L F I 888 (Italy)
In a pot:
336 denarii probably down to issue of C;NAE B A L B
Social War denaiius
NSc 1893, 441.
270. SLACURI 1961 (Romania)
4 denarii down to issue of C N A E B A L B
Dacia 1961, 588.
Museum of Sf. Gheorghe
271. FORL = FORUM LIVII1884
(I^y)
61 plated denarii down to issue of C.NAE B A L B
The hoard is presumably a forger's stock.
NSc 1884, 34.
272 C E N T R A L I T A L Y 1932*
Out of 450, but presumably including all issues represented in the total:
140 denarii down to issue of T I . C L A V D T I . E AP.N
E . A. Sydenham, CRR

ly; information from C. A. Hersh.

2 : C O R V A R O 1956 (Italy)
13 denapi do^n to issue of T I . C L A V D T I . F AP.N
7 3

AIIN

1957, 196.

274. N E D E I A 1951 (Romania)

19 denarii down to fesSe of T I . C L A V D T I . F * A P . N ,
SON 1957, 467.
Museum of Craiova.
268. One extraneous Greek silver coin.

ioo

H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

275. SADINA 1912 (Romania)

Denarii downtoissue^>f T L C L A V D T L F A P J ^
BSNR

191363

276. V U K O V A R ' CORNACUM1911

Qugoelavia)
In a pot, out of a much larger number:
88 drachms of Apollonia
48 of Dyrrhachium
4 denarii down toissue of T L C L A V D T L F AP.N
Vjesmk Hrvatshoga Arheolo&oga Druztva 1Q12, 260.
Museum of Zagreb (59 pieces).
277. C A S T E L SAN G I O V A N N I 1831 (Italy)
Out of 100:
12 denarii down to issue of L J W P I
Ballettino 1831, 212 . 4.
278. jpRpAGNANO 1904 (Italy)*
Ih'a pot:
86 denarii down to issue of L.PAPI
NSc 907, 95.

Apparently intended for Museo Nazionle^ai Taranto, but not actually deposited.
279. S P O L E T O = SPOLETIUM
1934 (Italy)*
146 denarii down to issue of LJ>API
Biblioteca Apostlica Vaticana.

78-49 B.C.
280. BALANETI 1935 (Rbmania)
In a pot with silver ornaments, out. of about 20:
10 denarii down to issue of M.VLTEI M . F
SCN 1958, 154.
Muzeul National de Antichitp, Bucharest (2 pieces), and Elementary School of llnes ti
(4piecs).

281. MAINZ = MQGUNTIACUM

before 1921 (Germany)
In a leather pouch:
12 denarii down to issue of M . V O L T E I M . F
FMRDiv, 1163
Altertuitismuseum, Mainz.
282. M A L U E N D A near BILBIL1S about i960 (Spain)
113 Iberian denarii
32 denarii down to issue of M . V O L T E I M . F

^T-

Ampurias 1964-5, 165.

HOARDS,

78-*^RC.

2 8 . K E R A S S I A D O T ^ E ^ / ^ i960 (Greece)* f
3

tetradradim of AaSUba
47 denarii down to i m e of L . C A S S I Q . F
BCH

i 9 6 0 , 4 9 4 ; AD 1961-2, /T, 5.

Numbnatir Museum of Athena.

284. B R U S C = TAUROENTIUM
1964 (France)
From a wrecked ship:
20 denarii down to issue of L . R V T I L I F L A C
Centenaire de la Socit Franaise de Numismatique, 199.
Muse des Docks, Marseille.
285. F U N D E N I

i952^Rmuua)

denarius of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
barbarous imitation of denarius of L . R V T I L I - F L A C
SCN

1958,162.

A cad ernia RepubKd^Populare Romne.

286. M O R T A R A (Italy)
Probably out of about ^ocrr
263 denarii down to issue o f ^ . R V T I L I F L A C
The division of the hoard between finder and museum has been such that a number of
issues originally represented in the hoard are not present in the part belonging to the
museum.
'Soprintendenza alle Antichit della Lombardia, Milano.
287. R A N D A Z Z O (Sicily)
denarii down to iss
30 denarirdown
issue of L . P O T I L I F L A C
< Mtpseo Nazionale di Siracusa.
288. WST S I C I L Y i i
9

3 victoriati J down to issue of L . R V T I L I F L A C

137 denani J
It is doubtful whether this is a hoard at all.
AIIN 1956, 211, no. ix.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
289. A L B A D I MASSA 1^13 (Italy)*
victoriatus
down to issue of P . S A T R I E N V S
83 denarii
15 quinarii
RIN 1913, 23.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

H O A R D S ^ 78=49

290. BOMPAS neTPERPIGNAN ^ RUSCINO 1910 ( F r a n a ) *

I h a pot:
600 'monnaies fateroL.*
13 dattr down to issue of P i x A T R I E N V S
W 1 9 1 1 , 25

291 MBEREA 1932 (Romania)

3 denarii down to issue of JSATRIENVS
SCN1958,163.

292. NISIB1S 1955 (Turkey)

623 bronze (ins of Thessaly
Pontus
Plirygia
COicia
Armenia
Syria
Arabia
Mesopotamia
Parthia
plated denarius of L . R V S T I
^ 1 9 5 5 , 85; i959-*>, 291

293. LUNC D E A L 1912 (Romania)

barbarous imitation of didrachm of Philip I I
3 drachms of Apollonia
10 of Dyrrhachium
38 denarii down t issue of L X V C R E T I T R I O
NK 1912, 141.
294. S A N M A N G O S U L C A L O R E 1953 (Italy)
In a bronze vase, out of 113 :
down to issue of C E G N A T I V S C N . F CNJM M A X S V M V S
AIIN 1960-1,162.
Museo Nazionale di NapolL
295. A L E X A N D R I A 1938 (Romania)
Out of 8 9 :

4 tetrad rachm* of Thasos

32 denar down to issue of L . F A R S V L E I M E N S O R
^CJVj95Ci5i.

HOARDST78-49
296.

B.C.

j9j

^^^^^
drachm of Dyirhachinm
128 denarii down to issue of L J A R S V L E I M E N S O R
SCffi^6o
Vf.
Museum of Craiova (except for 6 demrii).
9

297. MSpNTLBAN IOJICO 1952 (Italy)

4. denarii
\
half of denarius}
~
L.FARSVLEI, MENSOR
00

to

o f

AIIN 1954, 16.

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.
298. R O N C O F R E D D O near S O G L I A N O 1756 (Italy)*
6,000 victoriati, denarii, and quinarii down to issue of C N . L E N Q
C . Cavedoni, Ripostigli, 25.
299. B 4 R R A F R A N C A 1919 (Sidly)
24 denarii down to issue of C.POSXVMI
NSc 1959, 362.
300. CABEA DA CC^TE~(Portiigal)
158 denarii down to issue of CLPOSTVMI
#

Information from M . de Castro Hipolito.

301. C A N T O R A T O 1954 (Italy)

50 denarii down to issue of G P O S T V M I .
AIIN 1956, 221.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.
302. F R A S C A R O t O 1828 (Italy)*
About ,000 denarii down to issue of CJPOSTVMI
C. Cavedoni, Saggio, 8 ; Ripostigli, 30 and 209; Ballettino Archeologico Italiano 1861-2,
*57
298. Perhaps extraneous denarii f M . P O B L I C I L E G PRO PR, CN.MAGNVS I M P (Ballettino
Archeologico Italiano 1861-2, 57).

300. One extraneous Iherian denarius

Four extraneous denarii from Q.POMPEI R V F I
to C.L.CAESARES
Twelve extraneous Imperial denariL
302. Extraneous denarii of C.PISO L . F . F R V G I
L . F V R I C N . F BROCCHI
UBO.

H O A R D S , 78-49 B.C.

104

303. H U N E D O A R A 1915 (Romania)

32 drachms of Apollonia and Dyrrhjcrjdum_
4a denarii down to issue of CJPOSTVMI
1

NK 1915^70.

National, Museum, Budapest:

394. PEYRIAC-SUR-MER^Tgi (France)
In a pot:

^ . ; JL^wiJo_issue o f C J O S T V M I
17 quinani j

Bulletin de la Commission Archologique^NfSonne 1921-3, 109.

305. 1930 (Portugal)
In four silver vases, out of 700:*
212 denarii down to issue o f ' O P O S T V M I
Nummus 1952-3, 6.
306. R I O M A R I N A before 1900 (Elba)
42denarii
down to issue of C P O S T V M I
2 halves of denani /j
AIIN 1915, 196.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
307. SPAIN
46 denarii down to issue of C J O S T V M I
This heard may be the missing part of the Aluenda hoard (no. 259)
Manuscript notes of E . T . Newell.
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collection (37 pieces).
308. L I C O D I A 1900 (Sicily)*
120 denarii down to issue of L . C O S S V T I C . F S A B V L A
NSc 1900, 657.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
309. MACCRESE near FREGENAE1932
(Italy)*
In a pot:
1,226 denani dowp to issue of L . C O S S V T I C . F S A B V L A
AZ/V1956, 113.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.

110. S U C U R A C 1899 (Jugoslavia)
In a pot, out of 171:
168 denarii down to istof L . C O S S V T I C . F S A B V L A
Vjesnik za Arheologiju i Hisioriju Dabnatinsku i c o i ^ ^ p p k r a e m iy 3:
Museum otSplit.

H O A R D S , 78-49
311. P O N T E C O R V O 1923 (Italy)*
In a pot, out of 1,255:
victoriatus \
942 denarii
1 down to issue of L P L A E T O R I L . F
290 quinarii
j
AIIN 1960-1^173.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli
312. P O T E N Z A P I C E N A near POTENTIA 1926 (Italy)*
448 denarii down to issue of J L P L A E T O R I L . F
VAI926, 386.

Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

313. COSA 1966 (Italyl*
In a pot:
2,004 denarii down to issue of PXENTIJ L . N
TL^e hoard is complete.-.
American Academytn Rome.
314. PALFNZUfeLA 1945 (Spain)
In a pot:
2,628 Iberian denarii
14 denarii down to issue of P.L[ENT P . F L . N
The hoard may have included twi> further Roman denarii.
Memorias de los Museos Arqueologtjcos Provinciales 194591 ; 947> 6.
Museo Arqueolgico de Palenda. /
315. P A L E S T R I N A = PRAENESTE
1874 (Italy)*
a pot:
victoriatus
-367 denarii
down to issue of P . L E N T P . F L . N
3f^inarii

Bullettio 1874, 276.

316. O S S E R O now OSOR 1899 (Jugoslavia)*
- In a bronze vase:
472 denani \
3 qumani

Q.CREPEJI M . F ROCV
^

F . Salata, / /ripostigliodi denari deUa repubblica rotoana scoperto ad Ossero ; RBN1901,

Museo Civico di Ossero (Osor), Museo Provinciale di Parenzo (Pore), Museo Civico,
di Trieste and Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
311. T w o extraneous denarii of L P O M F O N M $ L O
and Legionary issue f M . Antony
One extraneous Imperial denarius.

H O A R D S ^ 7 8 - 4 9 .(

IO

317. T O L F A tltfy)*
249 denarii dowrj to issue of Q . C R E P E R E I MLF R O C V S
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
318. B A N C U 192? (Romania)
3 denarii down to issue of L A X S I V S L . F NASO
S C A T 1957,

471.

Museum of Miercurea Chic.

^319. V I L L A P O T E N Z A = RICIN A 1062 fltahrt*
In a pot:,
_
_427 denarii down to issue of L A X S I Y & - L . F ; NASO
The hoard is complete.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.
320. SFINJETI or BUTCULETI 1939 (Romania)
In a pot:
3~b^barpus"imitations of tetradraihins ofiThasos
92 denarii down to issue of M N . A Q V I L M . F M.N barbarous imitation of denarius
Materiale fi Cercetri Arheologiee 1953, 507.
Muzeul National de Antichitp, Bucharest (except for 3 denarii).
321. H E V I S ^ SZAMUS^now SOMEUL 1844 (Romania)

120 denarii down to issue of K A L E N L C O R D I

Archiv fr sterreichische Geschichte xxiv, i 8 6 0 , 377.

322. M A R T I N I ? before 1876 (Romania)

; tetradrachm of Thasos
15 -denarii down to issue of KALNI, C O R D I

ArchxoJdes Vereins fr siebenbrgische Landeskunde 1876-7, 23 ; SCN 1060. cc6

MseurTof Odrhei (7 denarii).
323. N I C O L A E B L C E S C U

1939 (Romania)

barbarous imitation f tetradrachm of Macedonia Prima

13 denarii down^to issue of P . G A L B
SCN 1958, 164.
Muieul National de Antichitti, Bucharest.
324. MEDVE 1914 (Romania)
i 2 j d e n r ^ w i to issue of C . H O S I D I C . F G E T A
NK 19114, ^iv

H O A R D S , 78-49 B.C.
325. GRADITEA about 1948 (Romania)
tetradrachnvof Thasos
21 denarndowntoisswofeOPISO L.F F R V G I
SCiV 1958; j66,
^^ 1958 (Pc*tugsd>In an iron vase, out of 30:
10 denarii down to issue of M P L A E T O R I V S MF C E S T I A N V S A E D C V R
Commbriga 1960-1, 50.
327. C U R T E A D E ARGE J 9 1 5 (Romania)
10 denarii down to issue of L . R O S C I F A B A T I
SCN1958, 159.
Academi Republicii Populre Romne.
328. L I B C E V E S 1908 (Czechoslovakia)

In a pot, with svecornaments, out of 100-200:

35 denarii down to isiej of L . R O S C I F A B A T I
E . Nohejlova-Pratova, Naleisy i, no." 237; NListy 1965, 33.
For disposition see Ndtezy i, no. 237.
329. P E T E N I 1960 (Romania)
In a pot, with silver ana bronze ornaments:
36 denarii down to issue of L . R O S C I F A B A T I
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
SCIV 1965, 58.
Museum of Sf. Gheorghe.
330. S I L L E I N near T R E N & N /rg^ij^zechoslovakia)
In a pot, out of 100:
denajiusiof C . P O S T V M I
2 barbarous imitations of denarii of P.CREPVSI
2 barbarous imitations of denarii of L.PAPI
7 barbarous imitations of denarii of CN.LN Q
barbarous imitation of denarius of C . P O S T V M I
17 barbarous imitations of denarii of L^ROSCI F A B A T I
NZ 1871, 595.
331. STNCUTA 1953 (Romania)
In a silver vase, with two silver bars:
50 tetradrachms of Thasos
3 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of ^hasos
34 denarii down to issue of L O N G I N
SCN 1958, 239.
Muzeu) National de Antichitfi, Bucharest.

xo8

H O A R D S , 7JT-49 B . C .

33a, U R I C I U

1951 (Romania)

63 denarii down to issue of P A V L L V S L E P I D V S

SCN1957,467;

1958,162.

Muzeul Nsfionsl de Antichitlp (32 pieces), Bucharest.

333. M O N T O V O L O i7 8<Italy>
In a pot:
34 denaru downto issue of P A V L L V S L E P I D V S
5

P. iOCceri/ Osservazioni.
334. A L C A L A T D E H E N A R E S near COMPLUTUM
In a pot, out of j.,500 :

1935 (Spain).

24 IberiarTdenarii
27 denarii down to issue of S V F E N A S
Ampurias 1940, 178.
Museo Arqueolgico Nacional, Madrid.
335. A L U N G E N 1 1945 (Romania)
In a pot, out of 120:
32 denarii down to issue of S V F E N A S
barbarous imitation of denarius
^945^7> 105.
Muzeul National de Antichitp, Bucharest (10 pieces) and Museum of Sf. Gheorghe
(5 jjieces).
336. K A V A L L A = NEAPOLIS
1965, (Greece)*
24 tetradrchms of Aesillas
59 denarii down to issue of M.SCAVR, JIYPSAEVS
Information from I . Varoucha-Christodoulopoulos ancfT. Hackens.
Museum of Kavalla (10 tetfadrachms and 3 denarii).
337. S A N G R E G O R I O D I SAJSSOLAL1903 (Italy)*
In a pot:
2 victoriati
537 denarii
dowrrto issue of M.SCAVR, P . H Y P S A E V S
24 quinarii
NSc 1903, 604.
338. H A M L E S C H now AMNA 1880 (Romania)
Out of 300-350:

155 denarii down to issue of P H I U P P V S

2 barbarous imitations of denarii
Arduo des Vereins fiir siebenbrgische Landeskunde 1880-1, 316
BrukentaKsches Museum, Hermanstadt (now Sibiu).

H O A R D S . 7 8 - 4 9 B.C.
339. S U S T I N E N Z A 1888 (Italy)*
In a pot, out of 1,258:

NSc 1889, 55,

Museo Civico di Verona.
1944 (Portugal)
Out of about 270:
4 denarii down to issue of C.N

340. CALDE

Conimbriga i960-1, 54.

341. F R A U E N D O R F now A X E N T E S E V E R 187s (Romania)*
In a pot:
563 denarii down to issue of C . M E M M I C . F
NZ 1877, 293.
. Gymnasium of Media;, and Verein fur siebenburgische Landeskunde, Hermanstadt
(now Sibui).
342. BESSN = CESSERO

before 1939 (France)

down to issue of Q.CASSIVS

RN 1943, 145.
343. C O M P R E I G N A C 1811 (France)
In a pot:
About 550 Gallic silver coins
About 60 denarii o f S E X P O M
M.FOVRI L S P H I L I
L.FLAMINI CILO
C.VEBIVS C . F PANSA
CN.LENTVL
O A N T O BALB
aCALPX
IMPER
OPOMPONI MVSA
L.TORQVAT
PAVLLVS LEPIDVS
PHELIPPVS
C.SERVEIL O F
C-MEMMI C . F
acAssrvs
P.FONTEIVS P.F CAPITO
343. Perhaps one extraneous densrius of PJVCCOLEIVS

LARISCOLVS.

no

IIOARD

C.N.ADuu,DeteripiiMdt*ammmrni^oyTXaJi^ Bulletindel Soditi (TAgnadture

de la Houle-Vienne 1823, 166; Bulletin de b Soditi Archologique et Historique du
L D O W I 8 5 2 , 166; 1857,192; Dictionnaire archologique de la Gaule, poque celtiqu
344. ANCONA

(Italy)*

^ ^ ^ I d o w j i to issue of P.CRASSVS M . F
5 qumam I
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collection^
t

345. C O M P I T O 1874 (Italy)*

In a pot, with a gold bracelet:
vctoriatus
x}45~denaro~
down to issue of P.CRASSVS M . F
26 quinarii
Periodico di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1874,

I 0

9*

346. BUZU 1906 (Romania)

Out of 78, but including all issues represented in the total:
barbarous imitation of tetradrachm of Philip I I of Macedon
48 denarii down to issue of B R V T V S
SCN^/tsy.
cademia Tepublio Populre Romine.
347. CLENETI 1961 (Romania)
Inapot:
3 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of Thasos
92 denarii down to issue of B R V T V S
6 barbarous imitations of denarii
$6/^1966,235.
Museum of Alexandria.
348. SALACUL>E S U S (Romania)
^b&dcosmi down to issue of B R V T V S
5 arbarous imitations of denarii
SCiV i960, 89.
349. G R A Z Z A N I S E . (Italy)*
262 denarii \
16 quinarii j down to issue of O P O M P E I R V F I
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
345 Seven extraneous denarii of LMVSSIDIVS T . F L O N G V S
and Legionary issue of M . Antony.
349- Two extraneous denarii of M A G PIVS I M P I T E R PRAEF CLAS ORAE M A R I T with
Pharos/Scya
Legionary issue of M . Antony
One extraneous quinarius of ^ , .CESAR I I I V I R RPC.

HOARDS,
350. B R O N I near CLASTIDIUM1902
In a pot:

iir

(Italy)*

J&**
} down to issue of C A L D V S
14 qmuaiu J
NSc1902,

475.

351. C A S A L E O N E 1901 (Italy)*

In a pot:
714 denarii
317 quinaiii
down to issue of C A L D V S
as
RIN 1909, 97.
352. BRANDOSA 1955 (Italy)*
In a pot:
421 denaro down to issue of Q . S I C I N I V S , C.COPONIVS
AHN

*957> 83.

Museo Nazionale dibma.

353. G O T T O L E N G O (Italy)
6 denarii down to issue of Q . S I C I N I V S , C.COPONIVS
NSc 1926, 22.
354. L A N G E L I L L E (Netherlands)
denarius of L O N G I N
of a S I C I N T V S , C.COPONIVS
P. C . J . A- Boeles, Friesland, 143 ; W. A . van E s , De Ramarne muntvondsten, 98.
Friesch Museum, Leeuwarden.
355. M I G N A X O 1891 (Italy)
Out of at least 4 0 :
2victorj^i )
33 denaro
J

to

issue

o f

Q . S I C I N I V S , C.COPONIVS

NSc 1891,290; Atti della Commissione Conservatrice dei monumenti ed oggetti di antic
e belle arti della Provincia di Terra di Lavoro 1891,487.
, Museo Provinciale Campano.

49-45 B.C.
35$. R O A T A 1910 (Romania)
35 denarii down^o issue o/F M N . A C I L I V S
BSNR 1944-7, 35Academia Repubfidi Populre Romine.
2

One extraneous plated denarius of C.CONSIDIVS PAETVS.

iia

H O A R D S , 4 9 - 4 5 B.C.

357. C A D R I A N O i8i*^Ifcdy)*
I n a pot, with gold bars, out of 80,000:
3,000 denarn down to issue oPCAESARTwhh~lphan

F. Sedassi, Dd ritrovamento di medaglie consolari e di famiglie; C. Cavedoni, Ripostigli

358^ P L A T A N I A i960 (Greece)

I n a pot:
18 bronze coins of Amphipolis
of PhiKppi
2 tetradrachms of Aesillas
bronze coin of Pella
13 of Thessalonica
2 of Maronea
of Abdera
uncertain bronze coins
I uncertain quadrans
denarius of .
of C A E S A R with Elephant/Pontifical emblems
43
BCH

1960,/

Museum of Athens
359. S A N C E S A R I O i8i2_gtary)
In a pot, out of about^o:
730 denarii down to issue of CAJfcSAR with Elephant/Pontifical emblems
C. Cavedoni, Saggio, 6.
360. PADOVA = FAT AVIUM
8 denam
I
quinanus J

to

i s s u e

1910 (Italy)
o f

LJOSTILIVS S A S E R N A

Bollettino dd Museo Civico di Padova 1911, 132

Museo Civico di Padova.
361. PLOIETI 1957 (Romania)
6 dennTdW]^^
SCAT 1958, 17I4L

SASERNA

362. CARBONARA 1903 (Italy)*

38 denani I 4 ^
43 quinaru J
3

to

NSc 1904, 53.

Musco Na^onak di Taranto.

of C . V I B I V S C . F C . N PANSA

HOARDS, 49-45

&C

r barbaro imitate
^teiarii-dflwri^

of AT.BTNVS B R V T X y

SCN 1958, 156.

Muzenl de istorie a orauhii Bucuresti.
364- PADOVA = AT AVIUM
59 denary J j
10 qmnam I
<

o w n

to

i t s u c

(Italy)
o f

ALBINVS BRVTI.F

Studi in onore di Biagio BrugL

Museo Civico di Padova.
365. SAN G I U L I A N O V E C C H I O 1964 (Italy)*
1,758 denarii down to sue of A L B I N V S B R V T L F
Soprintendenza alle Antichit del Piemonte.
366. B E N E V E N T O = BENEVENTUM
1877 (Italy)
225 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R with L n
50 Social War denarii
ZfN 1878, 339.
367. t O C U S T E N I T957 (Romania)
88 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R with L n
barbarous imitation of denarius
SCN i960, 135.

Museul National de Antidatici, Bucharest (78 pieces), and Museum of Craiova (11
pieces).
368. S A T U N O U 1932 (Romania)
In a p o t out of 180:
barbarous imitation of tetradrachm of Thasos
125 denarii down to issue of M N A C I L I V S
4 barbarous imitations of denarii down to issue of C A E S A R with L H
SCN 1957, 79.
Museum of Arad.
369. T R A N S Y L V A N I A 1903 (Romania)
37 denarii down to issue of C A N T I V S C . F R E S T I O
6 barbarous imitations of denar
NK1903,

16.

365 Fifteen denaru associated with the hoard have 1completely different patmatk from the restand
are clearly extraneous. They include a denarius oTMN.CORDIVS^ RVFVS.
CM
I

H O A R D S , 49-45 B.C.
370 1S46 (Hungary)
4 denarii down to issue ot^JAJfcSAR with Venus/Aeneas carrying Anchiscs
7 barbarous iiniutions of denarii
Arduo fr sterreichische Geschichte x x i r , 1860, 349.
371. FONTALVSKII P O L U O S T R O V 1870 (Russia
3 staters of Asander of Bosporus
17 drachms of Polemon I of Bosporus
: denarius of C A E S A R with Venqs/Aencas carrying Anchises
V. V . Kropotkin, Kladn, no. 27.
372. R U A 1878 (Portugal)
Out of 400:
4 denarii down to issue of E P P I V S L E G F C , O . M E T E L L S C I P I O I M P
Conimbriga 1960^1, 53.
373. RD 1957 (Hungary)
52 denarii down to issue of M N . C O R D I V S R V F V S
#1957-8,63.

National Museum, Budapest.

374. G I E R A P E T R A = HIERAPYTNA
1934 (Crete)
50 New Style tetradrachms of Athens (the number is approximate)
New Style drachm of Athens
drachm of Achaean League
11 tetradrachms of Cnossus
7 of Cydonia
4-of.Gortyn
^1 itater jof JGortyn
4 drachms oLGortyn
7 tetradrachms of Hierapytna
13 didrachms of Hierapytna
2 drachms of Hierapjrtna
i stater of Priansus
of Rhaucus
60 cistophor of Apamea, Pergamuin, and Tralles (thenumberis approximate)
200 ^narii Jpwntoissue of M N . C O R D I V S R V F V S
363
Mp 1938, 133.
British Museum (8 Greek coins .and 18 denarii).
375. V I V E R O L S 1955 (trance)
In a pot:
7 jlenarii down to issue of M N . C O R D I V S RVFVS,
H . Rolland, Monnaies de la rpublique romaine trouves en Gaule, no. 13.

H O A R D S , 49-45 B . C .
376. A I D O N A 1955 (Greece)
4 staters of Thessalian League
4 denarii down to issue of T.CRISIVS
SMzB 19 59-60, 61.
Museum of Volo.
377.. GULJANY near NICOPOUS
1957 (Bulgaria)
In a pot:
461 denarii down to issue of T.CARISTVS
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
Sbornik NdrodnOio Muzea Praxe 1961, 69.
National Museum, Prague (441 pieces).
378. V A J D A H U N Y A D now H U N E D O A R A 1906 (Romania)
Probab^ a board:
4 drachms of Apollonia
barbarous imitation of drachm of Apollonia
20 drachms of D^rrhachium
1,052 denarii down to isue of T . C A R I S I V S
barbarous imitation of denarius
1906, 137.
379. D R A C E V I G A ! 1901 (Jugoslavia)*

Out of at least n o :
109 denarii down to issue of C . C O N S I D I V S PETVS
Vjesmk za Arhcologiju i Historiju Dabnatinsku 1901, Supplements x-xi, L
Museum of Split.
380. M O R R O V A L L E 1964 (fttly)
130 denarii down to issue of C - C O N S I D I V S PAJETVS
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.
381. S U R B O 1897 (Italy)*
Out of 986:

down to issue of C . C O N S I D I V S > A E T V S

Numismatica 1942, 32^
Museo Provinciale di Intte.
382. F O C E V E R D E before 1888 (Italy)
Out of 600 r
14 aurei of A . H I R T T V S P R , C.CAESR C O S T E R
This hoard, with its devious history, probably forms part of the hoard mentioned in
M . Bahrfeldt, Die rmische Goldmunzertprgung 36.
r

AHN 1934, 209.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.
381. One extraneous Incerisi bronze coin. ;

H O A R D S , 49-45 B . C .

383. C R O T O N E *=' CROTON

ctoni ius of Juba. I

(Italy)

- f ^ j d o w n t o issue of C A E S A R with C O S T E R T D I C T I T E R
2 quuim J

B y

d c

a i g

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

384. y E R N O N 1874 (France)*
About 1,200 Galbe silver cotns~
4 denarii of Juba I
victoriatus'
About 1,200 denarii
down to issue of C A E S A R with Venus and Cupid/Trophv
6 quinani
sestertius ~

Mmoires de la Socit des Antiquaires de Ouest 1873, 508; Bulletin . . . 1874-6, 84;
Mmoires... 1874, 41; Bulletin . . . 1874-6, 455; Bulletin ; . . 1^77-9,49.
385. E L NTENILLO I Q I I fSoain)
2 Iberian denarii
57 denarii down to issue of M P O B L I C I L E G PRO PR, C N . M A G N V S I M P
JRS 1911, 100,
386. J A E N = MENTESA
Iberian denarius
67 denarii

(Spain)

3quiiiarii J down to issue of M J O B L I C I L E G P R O PR, C N . M A G N V S I M P

Memorias de los Museos Arquolgicos Provinciale*r 1953, 28.
Museo Arqueolgko Provincial de Cordoba.
^7. M I N G E C H A U R 1949 (Russia)
2 drachms of Tigranes of Syria
3deiiarii^pn>^
IMP
s

PRO PR, CN.MAGNVS

V. V . Kropotkin, Klad no. 1533.

y

388. SENDINH D A 3 E N H O R A 1949 (Portugal)*

OutofjoQ:
76 denarii down to issue of MJOBLIC L E G P R O P J L f C N . M A G N V S I M P
Nummus 1954, ^99..
389. S A N N I C C O L O D I V I L L O L A 1814 (Italy)*
Oyer 1,000 denarii down to issue of LJPAPIVS C E L S V S
F . Schiassi, Delritrovamentodi medaglie consolari e di famiglie.
386. One extraneous quadrigstus
Eighfcr i f fif^ny Imperiai denariL

H O A R D S , ^**-45 B . C .

390. OSSOLARO^ 1876 (Italy)*

^ ?- qumarrus
^^
jI down to issue f L.PAPIV& C E L S V S
51

391. P A D O V A PATAVIXJd 1953 ( I t a r ^ S

In a pot:
659 denarii down to issue of L . P A P I V S C E L S V S
Bollettino del Museo Civico diradava 1942-54, 159
Museo Civico di Padova.

392. C O L L E C C H I O 1815 (Italy)*

Ih a pot, out of ,00:
400 denarii down to issue of P A L I K A N V S
C. Cavedoni, Saggio, 7; Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratufa iv, 183^ 283.
393. V I L L E T T E 1919 (France)*
In pot, out of 1,850:

976 Gallic silver coins

^

340 denarii J

20 quinarn J

q {

ACISCVLVS

'*

Bulletin de VAcadmie Delphinale .1922, 21

394. C A V R I A G O 1933 (Italy)

7 aurei down lo issue of L . P L A N C P R A E F V R B , C . C A E S D I C
O. Siliprandi, Scavi archeologici, 69; Rassegna Numismatica 1935, 212; SE 1940, 333
Museo Civico di Reggio Emilia.
X

395. SMINJA 1938 (Tunisia)

In a lead purse:
944 denarii J
5 quinani J
BCTH 1941-2, 293.
Muse du Bardo, Tunis.
d

to

o f

SEX.MAGNVS PIVS IMP

For the hoards nos, 396 to 438 I give, when applicable, the latest issues in each of the three
sequences, mint of Rome (Table X V ) , the Pompeiane (Table X V I ) , and the Caesarians
(Table X V I I ) .

44-27 B.C.
396. C l T L V K 1861-2 (Jugoslavia)
Probably from a hoard:
14 denarii dovr t issue of P . S E P V L L I V S M A C E R
Aram fr sterreichische Geschichte xxxiii, 1865, 139
390. T w o extraneous denarii of P.CLODIVS M.F.

H Q A R D S , 44-27 B.C.

ii8

3 9 7 _ U R I A 1806 (Spain)*
In a pt:
Iberian denarius
victoriatusi
982 d e n e H T J do*p to mue of R g B F V L L I V ^ M A C E R
Annali 1863, 69; Ampurias 1943,-2x4. . ; 1951, 236.
Biblioteca Universitaria de Valencia.
398. T A S Q U A M E L L O * (Italy)*
160 denaru J
4oquxnamJ
t Q

CHILO

Q.NASIDIVS

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

399. F L O R E N C E = FLORENTIA
1873 (Italy)
Out of 200: .
148 denarii down to issue of ACCOLEIVS L A R I S C O L V S
NZ 1879,TF
400. ?7=
POTENTI A 1902 (Italy)*
Out of 80b :
44 denarii down to issue o R A C X O L E I V S L A R I S C O L V S
RIN 1902, 542.
401. S A N B A R T O L O M E O I N S A ^ S O F O R T E 1834 (Italy)*
I n a pot:
431 denafii down to issue of P E T E L L I V S C A P I T O L I N V S
Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratura iV, 1834, 289.
4te. TORACE = THRACIA
'*i

a^rf ) d
11

to

1962 (Greece)
o f

PETILLIVS CAPITOLINVS

BCH 1962, 423.

Numismatic Museum of Athens (16 denarii).
493. G E R L r i ^ N A L P E " i 9 0 3 - 4 (Austria)
With silver ornaments :
38 Celtic silver coins
quinarius of M^ANTONI (COS) IMP, M . L E P I D (COS) I M P
R. Paulsen, Die Mnzprgungen der Boier 123.
Museum of Villach (31 Celtic pieces and the quinarius) ard National Museum,
; Budapest (5 Celtic pieces),
9

404. CORDOBA = CORDUBA

I&24 (Spain)
130 denarii down to issue of L . L I V I N E I V S R E G V L V S
Annali 1863, 75.
400. Two extraneous denarii f L J M H J V S BVC
and Sextus Pompeius.

H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.

119.

405. H A G G E N (Switzerland)
Out of 100:
victoriatus
6 r denarii - down to issue of L X i y l N E I V S R E G V L V S
2 quinarii _.

Anzeiger fr schweizerische Altertumskunde 1903-4,247; information from D . Schwarz

Schweizerisches jnHiKiniwiim Zrich.
406. P I E D I M O N T E D ' A U F E " n e a r AIJJFA&biof 1938 (Italy)*
I 9

) down to issue of L.LIVNEIVS R E G V L V S

Numismatica 1938, 43
Museo Civico di Piedimonte d'Alifc
407. S A N T A ANNA 1831 (Italy)*
Over 2,oe-denariTdwn~to issue L.LIVNEIVS R E G V L V S
Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratura iv, 1834, 281.
408. BRANj-POART 1911 (Romania)
63 denkrii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S M . F
SCN 1958, 402.
Museum of Cluj (19 pieces).
409. LISSC 1837 (France)
In a pot:
denarius of Juba I
52 denarii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S M . F

Annuaire de la Socit cTAgriculture, Sciences, Arts et Commerce du Puy 1835-6, 157

A. Montlhet, Catalogue du MdBier i, 184.
Muse^du Puy (14 pieces).
410. M A R S A L A = LILYBAEUM
1954 (Sicily)
10 denarii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S J M . F
AIIN 1962-4, 161.
Museo Nazionale^ ^Palermo.
411. N A G Y K A G Y A 1941 (Hungary)
With silver "ornaments:
169 denarii 4own to issues of P . C L O D I V S MJE
L E N T V L V S S P I N T , C.CASSI IMP
22 barbarous mutations ot denarii
NK 1947-8, 6.
405. T w o extraneous quadrante of moneyers of Augustus.
407 One extraneous denarius of PX31X)DlVS JM,F^

H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.

IM

41a, TRTLAU now P R E J M E R 1887 (Romania)

Oat of zoo:
15 denarii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S M . F
8 barbarous imitations of denarii
Kotrespomdeurblatf des Verehufur nbenbrgische Landeskunde 1891, 9.
Gymnasium of Kronstadt (now Oraul StaKr}).
413. F R A N G I N 1867 (France)
In a pot:
45 denari down to issues o F I ^ f V ^ I D V S J L O N G V S
C.CAESAR m V I R R P C

G. Valuer, Quelques mots sur les dcouvertes archologiques et rtumismauques de F

prs- Montmtian (Savoie),
Muse de Qiambery (3 pieces).
414. 194a (Portugal)
, a pot, out of 280:
102 denarii down to issue of L . M V S S I D I V S T . F LONVS
Conimbriga 1960-1, 57.
Museu Regional de Guarda.
4TS^KNI=JtfTERAMNA
before 1915 (Italy)*
Probably a hoard:
16 denarii
down tr/ issues of L . M V S S I D I V S T . F L O N G V S
3 asses
COSTA L E G , M.BRVTVS IMP
half of as
0

RIN 1915, i l .
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
416. V I G A T T O 1863 (Italy)
Denarii down to issues of L . M V S S E D I V S T . F L O N G V S
M.ANTON IMP
ZfN 1875, 63.
417. ALVIGNNO (Italy)*
Out of 2,326:

/
\

yictoriarSs
2,317 denarii
idown to issues of C . V I B I V S VARVS
3 quinarii
MAG. PIVS IMP I T E R PRAEF C L A S E T
J
O R A E M A R I T with Pompey/Neptune
M O N T O N I (COS) IMP, M . L E P I D (COS)
IMP
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
417 Four extraneous denarii of Legionary issue of M . Antony
and C.L.GAESARES.

1HOARDS, 44-27 B . C .

a r

4x8. BORZANO before. 1897 (Ipiy)*

I n a pot:

597 dearrx
down to issue of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
514 quinani
L E N T V L V S SPINT, GGASSI IMP
M A N T O N I (COS) I M P , M X E P I D (COS) I M P

RBN 1901, 143.

Museo Civico di Reggio Emilia, but part stolen.
419. C I V I T E L L A EST V A L D I C H I A N A 1928 (Italy)
In a leather pouch:
^25i~denarii dowTto issues)of C.VIBIVS VARVS
Q.NASIDIVS
M .ANTON IMP
NSc 1928, 332.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.
420. ERCAELE 1942 (Romania)
In a pot:
_8i denarii down to issue of C.VIBIVS VARVS
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
Dada 1941-4, 359.
Muzeul National, de Antichitti, Bucharest.
421. P I E V E Q U I N T A 1879 (Italy)
In a pot:
denarius of Juba I
838 denaru
J
qumanus J

to

o f

V I B I V S VARVS
L E N T V L V S S P I N T , C.CASSI I M P
M .ANTON IMP

C t

A. Santarelli, Notizia di un ripostiglio di denari consolari trovato a Pieve Quinta ne

Forlivese; ZfN 1883, 9.
Museo Civico di Forl.
422. B A D DRKHEIM-LIMBURG 1899 (Germany)
Out of at least 74:
2 drachms of Massalia
T% 4t*rt ^
c^mriaiius
FMRD

iv, 2232.

down to issue of A N T O N I I M P I I I V I R R P C
withAXLI

iaa

H O A R D S , 4 4 - 2 7 , B.C.

423. CAIAZZO1 = CAI ATM 1878 (Italy)*

I n a pot, out of 600:
203 aurd down to issues of C.VTBIVS VARVS
CASCA L O N G V S , B R V T V S I M P
ANT A V G IMP IIIVIR RPC
with P I E T A S COS
2^/1878, 232^1879,09.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (8 pieced).
424..AGNCNA 1952 (Italy)
In a pot:
2 victoriati
275 denarii
down to issue of C . C L O D I V S C . F V E S T A L I S
quinanus I
Atti e Memorie del Congresso di Varcalo SsiaTTT
Soprintendenza alle Antichit del Piemonte.
425^_CJ5T-ERNA D I L A T I N A 1952 (Italy)*
' 50} denarii and quinarii down to issues of C . C L O D I V S C . F V E S T A L I S
(C.)CAESR I I I V I R R P C
AIIN 1954, 158.
Museo Nazionale 0 Koma.
426. G R O S S P O L D T o w i A P O L D U D E S U S i860 (Romania
Out of 500:
3 vjctoriati j
451 denaru J

t o

jjg^,

o f

C.CLODIVS C.F VESTALIS

CN.DOMITIVS L . F AHENOBAR IMP

2 barbarous imitations of denarii.

Archiv fr sterreichische Geschichte xxix, 1863, 311.
427. POPULONA ioo3-(Italy)
In a bronze yase:
17 aurei down to issue of C . N V M O N I V S V A A L A
NSc 1993, 13.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze in part.
428. I S A L N I T A 1942 (Romania)
I n a pot:
134 denarii down to issues of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
M ^ N T I M P A V G I I I V I R R P C , M.B.1RBAT Q P,
C A E S A R IMP P O N T I I I V I R RP
Materiale fi ercetdri Arheologice 1953,-543.
-Museunrof-Dlj.'

H O A R D S , 44=27-B.G

*3

429. PECCOLI 1854 (Italy)*

Out of ,ooo, but including the best preserved pieces:
150 denarii-down to issues of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
L E N T V L V S SPINT, C. CASSI IMP
C.CAESAR I I I V I R R P C , Q.SALVIVS IMP C O S
Annali 1854, 6.
DESIG

430. ARBAN A T S 1859 (France)

Gallic silver coin
966 denarii down to issues of T L S E M P R O N I V S G R A C C V S
L.SESTPRO Q, Q.CAPip B R V T V S PRO C O S
Bullettaio 1863, 14.
CAESAR IMP, ANTONIVS IMP

^31. J E R S E Y = CAESAREA
INSULA 1875 (Britain)
In a pot, with a bronze dagger:
700 Gallic silver coins (the number is approximate)
14 denarii down to issues of P . C L O D I V S M . F
C A E S A R IMP, A N T O N I V S I M P
RN 1884, 177.

432. C O N T I G L I A N O 1899-(Italy)*
In a bronze vase, out of 3,000:
3. denarii of Juba I
642 denarii down to issues of Q.VOCONTVS V I T V L V S
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T ORAE
MARTT with Pharos/Scylla
M A N T O N I M P I I I V I R R P C (AVG), C A E S A R IMP
AMN

1917, 47.

(PONTJLIIIVIR

RPC

MJiseo Nazionale di Roma.

433. ALERIA 1884 (Corsica)

In a bronze vase:
denarius pf Juba I
2 victoriati
down to issues of P . C L O D I V S M . F .
106 denarii
quinarius
M A G P I V S I M P A P R A E F C L A S E T ORAE
M A R T T with P i os/Scylla
M A N T I M P A V G ; I I V I R RPC, M.BARBAT Q P,
AR IMP PONT IIIVIR RPC
Museo Italiano di Antichit Classica 1888, 283.

134

H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.

434. C A L V A T O N E = BETRIACUM
7 denaru
j
qumanus ;

to

(Italyf

CCLODIVS-OF-VESTALIS
M A G PIVS IMP I T E R PRAEF CLAS E T ORAE
M A R I T with Pharos/Scylla
M A N T I M P A V G I I I V I R RPC, M.BARBAT Q P,
CAESAR IMP PONT IIIVIR RPC

rf

The hoard probably also contained four halves of asses.and two bronze coins of
Octavian with D I V O S I V L I V S (NSc 19427395).
G . G . Belloni, Le monete romane, 245-73.
Medagliere di Milano.
435. W E S T S I C I L Y before 1894(6)*
172 denarii down to issues of T L S E M P R O N I V S G R A C C V S
MAG PIVS IMP I T E R PRAEF CLAS E T ORAE
M A R I T with Pharos/jScylla
loeansprobable that .this hoard forms paijt of the hoard mentioned in RIN 1892, 263.
The contents of the fico, groups are listed side by side in Table X V I .
AIIN-xgfxi-^, it>2 without accepting that tins hoard and the West Sicily 1894(a) hoard
. (no. 135), of the middle oflhesecond century B . t : . , are distinct.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo:'
436. POROSCHIA 1964 (Romania)
In a pot:
537 denarii down to issues of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
M - A N T O N I M P I I I V I R R P C (AVG), C A E S A R I M P
(PONT) I I I V I R R P C
15 barbarous imitations pf denarii (the pice illustrated is not an imitation)
SCIV 1965, 169.
-Museum of Alexandria.
437. M E O L O (Italy)*
denarius of Juba I
9 I

l^^^\ ^
4

t o i s s a c o {

L A N T O i i

'

C.CAESAR I I I V I R RPC

Muso Nazionale di Venezia.

438, APULIA 1825 (Italy)
30,000 denarii including issues of M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E
M A R I T with Pharos/Scylla !
C. Cavdoni, Ripostigli, 40
M A N T I I I V I R RPC,i.VE^TIDI P O N T 7 I M P
Only tbe latest issues of the Caesarians are given for the hoards nos. 439 to 449.

H O A R D S , 44-27 B . C .

I 2

<

439. D O B R O G E A 1946 (Romania)

Out of^oo^
14 denarii down to issue of N L A N T O N I V S ~ H J S U I AGVR I M P T E R T jCOS
D E S I G I T E R E T T E R T i n v m R P C with head of Sol
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
SCN

19607 545.

Museum of Tulcea,
4+0 A V E T R A N A (Italy)*
4 denarii of Juba I
1,671 denarii
half of denarius
243 quinarii

down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V I I V L I . F , M-AGRJIPPA

COS D E S I G

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

441. ) B R E S C E L L O = BRIXELLUM
1714 (Italy)
80,000 aurei down t a issue of I M P D I V I I V L I . F T E R l I I V I R RPC; MJkGRTPPA
COS D E S I G
M. Bahrfeldt, Die rmische Goldmnzenprgung, 187; NN 1944, 231.
Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Stockholm (12 pieces).
442. M O R N I C O L O S A N A 1919 (Italy)
denarius of Juba I
M

6 o qumarii }

to

l s s u e

. M- A G R I P P A C O S ^ > E S I G -

RIN 1919, 205; G . G . Belloni, Le monete romane, 136-277.

Medagliere di Milano.
443. CARBONARA 1882 (Italy)
Out of 3,906, but including all issues represented in the total:
10 denarii of Juba I
2,672 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V I . F I I I V I R I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O I V L
NSc 1884, 310.
Mused Archeologico di Bari (200 pieces) and Museo Nazionalejii Napoli (50 pieces).
444. C E R I G N O L A 1955 (Italy)
In a pot:
/
,
20 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F I I I V I R I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O IVJU
Archivio Storico Pugliese 1957, 235.
Soprintefi(lenza ai Monumenti della Puglia e della Lucania, Bari.

H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.
445. G A R L A S C O 1881 (Italy)
Out of 500:
barbarous imitation of drachm of Massafi*
400 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F 1 H V I R I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O I V L
NSc 1881,336:

446. L J U B U S K I = BIGESTE
1924 (Jugoslavia)
10 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V I . F myR I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O I V L
EN 1924, 237.
447. S A U V E S S A N G E ^ _ t 9 2 i (France)
I n a pot^jjut of 6od:
Demfidown to
of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F l i m R T T E R R P C C O S I T E R E T
T E R D E S I G with D I V O J V L
Bulletin historique et scientifique de l'Auvergne 1021, 88.
448. BRNDISI = BRUNDISIM 1875 (Italy)
aureus of M ^ N T O N I V S M . F M . N ' A V G V R I M P T E R C O S D E S I G N I T E R
E T T E R I I I V I R R P C ^ i t h Ottavia
of M - A N T O N I M . F M J f A V G I M P T E R T C O S I T E R D E S I G N T E R T ,
IIIVIR RPC

Z/N1S7S,

288.

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

449. B E T H L E N n o w B E C L E A N 1903 (Romania)
28 denarii down to issue of A N T O N A V G I M P I I I C O S D E S I I I I I I V I R R P C ,
M.SILANVS A V G Q PRO C O S
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
NK 1903, 15.

Th arrangement of the twenty-eight hoards nos. 450 to 477 is schematic and not strictly
chronologicaL First come fire hoards which close with issues of Octavian with I M P
C A E S A R D I V L F , I M P C A E S A R , or C A E S A R D I V I . F alone, then three which close with
issues of M . A N T O N Y immediately preceding the Legionary issue, finally twenty which
include the Legionary issue of M . Antony.
450. F O S - S U R - M E R before 1898 (France)
Probably a hoard:

S7 qumara Ij
ouinarH

to

of I M P C A E S A R D I V I . F
IMP CAESAR
CAESAR D I V L F

Congr des Socits Savantes de Provence 1906,17^

H O A R D S , 44~r27-B.Gr

1*7

451. K E r V n ^ T E N - L I N D E N B E R G (Germany)
i i denarii down io issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F
c*r I M P C A E S A R
or C A E S A R D I V L F
FMRD i, 7184.
Heimatmuseum, Kempten.
452^ N I E D E R L A N G E N 1884 (Germany)
62 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R
NZ 1859, 3 4 *
ProvirtTaalmuseum of Hannover (48 pieces) and Museum of Osnabrck (3 pieces)*
453. SEGONZA 1897 (France)
7 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R D I V L F
XNjl

897, 224.

454. W A L A C H I A 1933 (Romania)

17 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R
Rassegna Numismatica T933, 177; 1941-4,390.

455. S A R N A K U N K 1945 (Russia)

tetradrachm of Mithradates V I of Pontus
4 cistophori of Pergamum
drachm of Ariarathes I V of Cappadocia
2 of Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
tetradrachm of Tigranes I of Armenia
drachm of Tigranes I of Armenia
of Artavasdes I of Armenia
tetradrachm of Alexander I of Syria
9 of Antiochus V I I of Syria
3 of Demetrius I I of Syria
17 of Philippus of Syria
24 of Tyre
11 of Sidon
of Aradus
drachm of Mithradates I I of Parthia
perhaps of Phraates I I I of Parthia
6 of Orodes I of Parthia
4 cistophori of ,

95

d3 }
n

t o

i s s u e

o f

ANTONI, CLEOPATRAE

The attribution of the Parthian coins is highly uncertain.

E . A . Pakhomov, Klad, no. 1536.
Museum of Armenia, Erevan.

&
456.

H O A R D S , 44-27 B . C .
EICA M I C A 1954 (Romani*)
In a pot, with silver ornaments:
348 denarii down ^ C O S I M P (AVG), SCARPVS I M P
O. Fioca, Comtrbufn la aatoafterea tezaurdor deargmtdaaee.

457.

T O P O L O V O 1961 (Bulgaria)
In a pot, out bf 170;"
_ 40 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of Thasos
125 denarii down to issue of M A N T O N I O C O S I I I I M P (AVG), S C A R P V S I M P
Godzbak 1963, 162
Archaeological Museum of Plovdiv.

458. A M I E N S == SAMARBRIVA 1908 (France)

3 Gallic silver coins
117 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony ^
RN1910,

101.

Muse de Picardie, Amiens (80 pieces).

459.

B E A U V O I S I N (France)
40 Gallic silver coins
196 denani 1 j
il quinaru J
o

t Q

s s u e

Antony
J

S M C l t R i i , 5 ; i i i , 2.
460. B E L M O N T E D E L SANNIO (Italy)
denarius of Juba I
3 denarii down to issue of M . M E T E L L V S ^ - F with bead of Apollo
50 Legionary denarii of M. Antony
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
461.

C H A N T E N A Y near CONDIVICNUM
In a pot:
409 Gallic silver coins
177 denarii I j
2 tjuinaru |

t o

Legi
&

ona

1861 (France)

r y issue of M . Antonv
J

1862, mtLXg.
462.

C I L L I now ELJE = CELEIA

1895 (Jugoslavia)
24 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
Momatsblatt 1894-6, 320.
Museum of Graz.
462. One extraneous quadrigmtus.

H O A R D S , 44^27 B X
463. C I T A N I A D E S A N F I N S 1950 (Portugal)
In a pot:
^^desauiLClown toJLe^onigLissue of M . Antony
Commbriga 1960-1,142.
Museu Monografico de Sanfins.
' ^ ( ^ t O p T I J O D E L A L A M O 1957 (Spain)
dnarii down to Legionary issue of M. Antony
Numario Hispdmco 1958, 25.
465. DELOS 1905 (Greece)
denarius of Juba I
649 denarii down to Legionary issue of M. Antony
JIAN 1906, 300.
Numismatic Museum of Athens.
466. E S T E = ATESTE
1884 (Italy)*
In a pov^ut 0^74:
71 denarii down to Legionary issue of M. Antony
NSc 1891, 280.
Museo Nazionale Atestino.
467. EUBOEA
i94&4Greece)
97 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
BGH 1949, 520.
Numismatic Museum of Athens (8 pieces).
-468. L A M P E R S B E R G 1956 (Austria)
In a pot:
56 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
Carptthia 1963, 297.
469. M O R T O L A = MYRTILIS
1958 (Portugal)
Out of ,:
M 32 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
Numario Hispdmco 1961, 150; Commbriga 1960-1, 86.
470. MGGIO 1858 (Italy)
With silver and bronze ornaments:
80 Quinarii J ^

o w n

t o

LegibmLry issue of M . Antony

Ar^mrfSr drtenehcke^GeschickU , i86o, 406.^

CM25

l3

o^

H O A R D S , 4 4 - 2 7 B.Q

471. M O N T - B E A U V R A Y = B1BRACTE
10 Gallic sflver coins
y

1894 (France)

\ Gallic potin xoin;

denarius of Juba I
32 denarii <Jown to Legionary issue of M . Antony
See also no. 567.
JV1899, 159.

Muse de la Socit Eduenne, ^xitniu

472. P I E T R O A S E L E 1940 (Romania)
denarius of C. Piso L . F Frugi
2 barbarous imitations of denarii down/to Xegionary issue of M. Antony
SCN 195S, 166.
Muzeul Naponal de Antichit, Bucharest.
x

47 . P R E V E Z A = ACTIUM
i960 (Greece)
41 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
3

BCH

i960, 495.

Numismatic Museum of Athens.

474. ROIORI D E V E D E (Romania)
6 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
SCIV 1965, 612.
Museufn of Rotori de Vede.
475. V I G A T T O (Italy)*
2 denarii of Juba I
740 denarii down to-Legionary issue of M . Antony
AIIN 1960-1, 321.
Medagliere di Torino.
476. W E S T O N 1852 (Britain)
In a pot:
30O^Britislrsilyer coins
3 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
J . Evans, The corns of the ancient Britons, 361.
477. W E S T S I C I L Y 1915 (Sicily)
26 denarii;down to Legionary issue pf M . Antony
AIIN 1956, M I , no. x .
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.

H O A R D S , 44-27 B . C .

3 I

^ T ^ C E R R I O L O 1821 (Italy)
In apotr
denarius of Juba
denarii 1
3 quinarii )
AIIN

of C A E S A R I M P V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A

1 0

1915,199.

479. G A J I N E 1859 (Jugoslavia)

With a gold ring:
2 denarii of Juba I
93 denarii
10 qmnarn down to issue of C A E S A R IMP V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A
as
The hoard is said also to have contained a half of an as.
za Arheologiju i Historiju Dalmattnsku 1901, Supplement i , 11.
Museum of Split.
480. M A L E O 1941 (Italy)
65 danni j
13 qiunaru I

t Q

g u e o f

p y i l with A S I A R E C E P T A

Soprintendenza alle Antichit della Lombardia, Milano.

481. STHLINGEN near JULIOMAGUS

(Germany)

14 demrii
1 down to issue of C A E S A R I M P V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A
qtnnanus I
FMK ii, 2321.
Kurpfalzisches Museum, Heidelberg.
482. V I D Y = LOSANNA

1945 (Switzerland)

45 plated quinarii down to issue of C A E S A R IMP V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A

The hoard is presumably a forger's stock.
SMsB

1956, 7.

27-2 B . C .
483. T R I C I O 1913 (Spain)
Iberian denarius
4

denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V with Victory and shield

BoUtbt de la Real Aeadenaa de la Historia hriv, 1914,129.

HOARDS,

3*.

27^2^B.C

484. R A M A L L A S 1935 (Spain)

In a pot, with elver ornaments :
07 deiarttowtrt^seue^E^d^
PR
NC 1935, 2*9.
British Museum (4 pieces) and Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (23 pieces).
4857-SANTO STEFANO ROERO 1914 (Italy)
103 denaro

down

q{

Soqumarn/
NSc +,;

CAESAR AVGVSTVS/P.CARISrVS L E G

PRO PR

486. PALAZZO CANAVESE near EPOREDIA

1884 (Italy)*

In a pot, out of 1,500:

154 denaro J
o quinaru |

P.PETRON T V R P I L I A N V S

The hoard is said also to have ntaiped-^knarius^l Q . G O R N V F I C I .

HIN 1897,179

Medagliere di Torino (13 pieces).

487. DAETI 1930-5 (Romania)
Out of 100:
4 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G Y S T V S / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S SPOR C L V
with Eagle and standard
SCN

1958,16a

488: MAILL i960 (France)

In a pot:
2 denarii of Juba I
422 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S SPQR
C L Y with Eagle and standard
RN1963, 143.
489. B A S T A S I 1930 (Jugoslavia)
i l deparii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / D I W S I V L I V S with Comet
Glasmk 1932, 24.
Museum of Sarajevo.
490. M E D O V O . i960 (Bulgaria)
~ " ' 5 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of Thasos
151 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / D I W S I V L l V S with Comet
MufCUm ^ f Stara Zagnra.

H O A R D S , 1-%:.

ijj

491. M O N T E D O R p near TARENTUM

1884 (Italy)*
_3 denarii of Jnha J _
1,149 denarii down t o m u e o f L.VINICIVS L F
~NSc 1886^101.

492 P E T T A U now P T U J = POETOVIO

189^ (Jugoslavia]
28Jenarii down to issue of L V I N I C I V S L . F
Monatsblatt 1894-6, 245.
Musealverein von Pettau (now Ptuj).
493. B O U R G U E E L 1902 (Frair)*
In a pot:
Social War denani
689 denarii down to issue of SPQR C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / V O T S V S C PRO
S A L V T E T R E D I M S A C R whh Mare
Bulletin de la Socit Archologique Touraine 1905^235, 278, 211^334,
494. CAMPBELLO D I L I C A T A 1921 (Sidly)
24 asses of Panormus
semis of Panormus
5 bronze coins of Syracuse under the Romans
6 asses down to issue of T V R D
sestertius of L . N A E V I V S S V R D I N V S
AIIN 1962-4, 225.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa*
495. L I V N O 193c (Jugoslavia)*
-Out_of 112:
103 denarii
sestertius
3 dupondii
3 asses

to

o f

L.NAEVIVS SVRDINVS

Glasnik 1930, 119.

Museum of Sarajevo.
496. A B E R T U R A (Spain)
38 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
Boletin del Seminario de Estudtos de Arte y Arqueologi 1948-9, 79.
497. CHARANTNAY 1864 (France)
benarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X

Bulletin de la Socit des Sciences Historiques et Naturelles de V Yonne 1865, v i ; 187

145; M . Quantin, Rpertoire archologique du Dpartement de l'Yonne, coh 27.
Museum of Axerre in part.

H O A R D S , 27-2 B.C.

134

498. D E N E K A M P 1869 (Nthofands)

^ 9 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I , F / I M P X
BJ1870,179;

NZ1890,

332-

499. G O L D E N S T E D T 1902 (Germany)

9 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F f a M P X
H . Willers, Neue Untersuchungen, 103.
Gymnasium of Vechta.
500. L A POIANA 1928 (Romania)
denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
In memoria ha V. Parum, 126.
501. M E T Z = DIVODURVM
1881 (France)*
273 denaru down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X
ZfN 1882, 172; 1883, 5 ; Westdeutsche Zeitschrift, fr Geschichte und Kunst 1884,
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (8 pieces).
502. PENAMACOR 1948 (Portugal)
84 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
Nummus 1953, 272; 1955201; Commbriga 1960-1, 65.
503. PRGARESTI 1964 (Romania)
6 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X
Dacia 1964, 376.
Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest.
504. SAN L A Z Z A R O = CLATERNA
1882 (Italy)
In a pot;
15 aurei down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X
NSc 1883,44; Bullettino di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1882-4, 3*8; 1884-6,35.
British Museum (Legionary aureus of M . Antony).
505. G A L L I G N A N O 1928 (Italy)*
In a pot:
441 denarii down to issue of C . S V L P I C I V S P L A T O R I N V S
NSc 1930, 40.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.
506. T E R R A N O V A P A U S A N I A = OLBIA 1904 (Sardinia)*
In a pot, with silver ornaments:
denarius of Juba I
879 denarii down to issue of C O S S V S C N . F L E N T V L V S
W&r 1904,158.

Museo Archeologico di Cagliari.

HpARDS,

B.C.

507. A M B E N A Y
iStf^Frmxr
In a pot:
96 aurei down to i i e ^ f A \ J O V S T ^

B S r

XII

E . de la Grange, notice w 196 mMniiin rotmaines en or, trouves, pendant t de 183

^JL^n^uty;
manuscript additions to copy in British Museum.
50SL C Q L L A R M E I J i 1910 (Italy)
3 denarii of Juba I
434 denarii and quinarii down to iue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . ^ / I M P
AIIN 1925, 173.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
509. K A V A L L A = NEAPOUS
1966 (Greece)
170 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X I I
Numismatic Museum of Athens and Museum of KavalU
510. lA^ii^^OSn^A^INCUM
190a(Hungary)
123 denarii downTtoi^ie of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X I I
365 barbarous imitations of denarii
NK 1902, 17.
National Museum, Budapest.
5x1. M O N T E PORZIO C A T O N E 1953 (Italy)*
denarius of Juba I
1,068 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P XjH
AIIN^ 1955, 184.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
512. STRMBA 1929 (Romania)
Out of 250:
214 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P
barbarous imitation of denarius
SCN 1958, 123.
513. T I B R U 1938 (Romania)*
145 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P
Apulum 1939-42,160.
Museum o f Alba-Iulia (67 pieces) and Institute of Classical Studies, Chij (52 pieces).
514. RAVENNA
1929 (Italy)
From the harbour:
victoriatus^
denarius 1
issue of Q.MARC L I B O
34 asses
I
semis
)
sestertius of C N . P I S O C N . F
dupondius of C . P L O T I V S R V E V S
d

to

H O A R D S , 27-2 B.C.

136

.of C A S I N I V S G A L L V S
i t of M-SALVTVS O T H O
3 uhcertaiu biuiue coins uf inoncycra of AugustusMuseo Nazionale di Ravenna.
515. F R O N F E S T E 1856 (Geirmany)
Out of at least 51 :
f^L a
a- ) <lown to issue of V O L V S V S V A L E R M E S S A L
halved dupondius J

3 2

FMRD i, 7003.
Stdtische Kunstsammlungen, Augsburg.
The dominant Roman coins^n the following three hoards are provincial Gallic issues. Th
hoards belong to the closing years of the rst centurv B . c .
516. H S S I G N Y - G O D B R N G E 1926 (France)

Gallic silver coins

Gallic bronze coins
pallie potin coins
quinanus of Juba I
denarii
quinariT down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
as
half of sof Lugdunum (Hv Cohen, Description^ J.Caes. and Oct., no. 8)
5 asses f Nemausus (Series I and I I )
half of as of Nemausus

21
in
32

2
3

!
RN ib28, 252; Ogam 1954, 195.
Q U I p E R O N 1951 (France)
In a pot, out of 437:
3 Gallic silver coins
j Gallic bronze coin
4 denarii \
9 quinarii J down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
6 asses J
quinarius of I M P C A E S A R AVGVSTS/P.CARISIVS L E G P R O P R
asj>robably of C N P I S O CJN.F
2 asses of Vienna
361 of Lugdununf with C A E S A R P O N T M A X / R O M E T A V G
39 of Nemausus (Series I and I I )

Ga/a 1951, .857 RN1953,130;

NC 1955782.

H O A R D S , 27-2 B . C .

^37

518. R O S S U M 1956-7 (Netherlands)

5 uncertain halves of asses
Ttet^ of as of Vienna
half oflas^Nemausus (Series I or I I )
Bijdragen en Mededekngen der Veremgung 'Gebe 1959 114*
Geiderse Archaeologische Sdchtung te Arhhem.
519. E S T E = ATESTE 1897 ()
In a; pot:
283 denarii
\
2 quinaria
| down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / C . C A E S A V G V S . F
dupondius J
xVSc 1899,73; A Prosdocimi,- Notizie, 113.
520. PRAVOSLAV^i96o (Bulgaria)
58 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S DI^hF/CCAS A V G V S . F

^IA&Tcfy 153.
MiiSeum ofJStara Zagonu
521. A G G I U S 1927 (Sardinia)
In a pot:
18 denarii down to issue for C.LjCAESAREa
NSc 1927, 461.^
Museo Archeologico di Cagliari.
522. AQUILEIA
In a pot:

1921 (Italy)*-

victoriatus ]
559 denani
^

^uefor C.L.CAESARES^

t o

NSc 1928, 261.

Museo Nazionale di Aquikia523: B A G H E R I A near SOLUS
313 draar
\
half of denarius J

191J (Sidly)
n

t o

i s s u e

f <

C J L C

AESAES

AIIN 1956, 211.,

Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
524. B I N G U M 1864 (Germany)
14 denrii
quinarius
down to issile for C.L.CAEARES
as
2 duriondii of Lugdunum with C A E S A R A V G V S T V S D I V L F P A T E R P A T R I A E
R^M^F-AVG
1899,331.

Historischer Verein (ur Niedersachsen, Hildesheim.

523. Two extraneous bronze coins.

r 8

H O A R D S , 27-2 B . C .

515. B Y L A N D S E WAARD 1954 ( N o r l a n d s )

61 denarii down, to issue for C L . CAESARESL

526, C A M P I G U A M A R I T T I M A 1870 (Italy)

Out of 700:
3 aurei down to issue for C.L.CAESABEix
Periodico di NwmM^tca
527. C A S T A G N E T O .1^83 (Italy)
Out of 330:
30 aurei
224 denarii } down to issue f n r C T , C A E S ARKS

53 quinaru
NSc 1883, 25
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (aureus of M.ANTONTVS I M P I I I V I R R P C wit
Octavia).
528. CIVTA C A S T E L L A N A =
FALERII(If2ly)
3 denarii of Juba I
388 denarii down to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
529. CONCORDIA
1877 (Italy)
io denarii down to issue for C . L : C A E S A R E S
NSc 1877, 296.
530. F R A N Z B U R G 1902 (Germany)
30 denarii down to issue for-C.L.'CAESARES
H . Willers, Neue Untersuchungen, 100.
531. G H E R G I N A 1919 (Romania)
denarius of Juba I
505 denarii down to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
12 barbarous imitations of denarii
BSNR 1919, 45.
532. G O R I 1900 (Russia)
Cistophori of , -
Denarii for C . I ^ C A E S A R E S
VT V. Kropotkin, Kladii no. 1579.
y

H O A R D S , 27-2 B . C .

139

533. G R E E C E *
424 denarii down! to issueforC . L . C A E S A R E S
Information ffou] C. M . Kiaay.
534. G U M U R I S H f t93^(Russia)
.3 denarii dowiTtrissu^for C . L . C A E S A R E S
V . V . KropotjgjyrKladj no. 1584.
Museum of Abkhazian^A..S.R., Sukhumi.
535. K R U S E V O = CLAMBETAK1897
With silver ornaments, out of 150:
91 denaru

^-

fc1e

for

(JugoslaViaf

C.L.CAESARES

quinara^,

Jahreshefte des sterrckischen archologischen Instituts ik Wim 1^98, Beiblattr83

Museum of S. Donato, Zadar.
536. L A I B A C H now L J U B L J A N A 1879 (Jugoslavia)
a denarii
as

t o

1 1 6 f o r

Mitteilungen der K.K.Central-omniission 1879, exxxviii.

537. L I M O G E S = AUGUSTORITUM
(France)
17 aurei down to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
Bulletin de la Socit Archologique et Historique du Limousin, 1852, 173.
538. M A G D A L E N S B E R G 1959 (Austria)
8 Celtic silver coins
20 deparii \
C.L.CAESARES
2 quinaru j
d

t o

i s s u e

for

Carintkia 1961, 168.

Museum of Klagenfurt.
539. " M E S N I L - S U R - O G E R 1853 (France)
1,200 denariTdowi to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
BuUetin du Comit de la Langue 1852-3, 192.
540. MOULINAUX 1872 (France)
2 aurei
^ C.L.CAESARES
54 denaru |
d

t Q

i s s u e

f o r

Recueil des publications de la Socit Nationale Havrcse (tudes Diverses 1870-i

Htel-de-VUle.of Honfleur.

H O A R D S , 27-2 B.C.

140

541. N A 2 0 D E L A V U 1897 (Rustia)

drachm of Archdaus f Ceppadocia
25 dcaarii^lown^olasue^or C L . G A E S A R E &
V. V . Krppotlrin, , 1635.
Archeologica] Museum of Odessa.
542. JNICE = NICAEA 1901 (France)
Out of 120:
^rof denarii down to issue for C.1^CAESARES_
RN 1902, 136; A. Guebhard, Wote sur un trsor de deniers romains trlice
environs de Nice.
Muse d'Art et Histoire, Neuchitd (34 pieces).
543. UDEHORNE 1946 (Netherlands)
denarius of Juba I
13 denarii down to issue for G X . C A E S A R E S
W.* A: van Es~D Romemsmuntvohdsten^ 84.
Friesch Museum, Leeuwanden.
544. R A S S E R E M T 1952 (Algeria)
denarius of CAESAR with Elephant/Pontifical emblems
for C . L . C A E S A R E S
ibyca {Archologie, pigraphie) 1954, 476,
545. R E C K E L S U M 1895 (Germany)
42 denarii down to issue for C.ICAESARES
Zeitschrift fur vaterlndische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 1895, 275
Museum des Altertumsvereins, Mnster.
546. R I B N I C A 1930 (Jugoslavia)
With a silver ornament:
denarius of Juba I
335 denarii down to issue for C J L C A E S A R E S
Numizmatika 1933, 12.
Museum of Zagreb.
547. VALPOVO 1886 (Jugoslavia)
5* denaru
^
.L.CAESARES
2 qumaru J
d

VjesmkHrvatskoga ArhcUoikoga I>ruztva 1895,

H O A R D S , 27-2 B,C r
r

548. V E R G N A C C O 1902 (Italy)

In a pot:.
450 dcriarirdown ^ issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
Museo Nario^e^rCivtaafc^iei^riuM^
549. V I C O P I S A X a io20Ttaly)

In a pot:
ctstophonts of I M P C A E S A R / A V G V S T V S with Capricorn
165 denarii l
^
C.L.CAESARES
25 qutnaru J
d

NSc

to

f o r

1920, 240.

Museo Archeologico di Firenze.

P A R T II

-OTHER COIN

FINDS

c. 3 0 0 - c . 2 1 2 B . C .
5So.H5AN5^-MARLA D I C A P U A ^ V E T E R E r =
CAPUJtii^s[(Italy)
Probably in a;tomb:
2 didratinTrt fflyiia
54 of NeapoHs
15 of Tarentum
2 of Metapontum
nofVea
of Croton
3 Mars/Horse's head R O M A N O
triensydf the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
of the iteavy Apollo/Apollo series
T

Armali 1878,113; M. Ruggiero, Degli scavi di antichit, 325.

551. PARI (Italy)
In a tomb:
sextans of Vetulonia
ij semis of Volaterrae"^
3 semilibral unciae
i po^t-semilibral as
Rassegna d'Arte Senese 1927, 260.

211-208 B.C.
552.

MORGANTINAtgss^iSialy)
Greek and Roman coins from buildings probably destroyed in 211 B.c.
Congresso Internazionale di Numismatica 1961, Atti, 261.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

553. CAtPO L A PIANA 1890 (Italy)

In a votive deposit:
sextans of the Oval series of aes grave ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 236)
2 didrachms of Neapolis
bronze coin of Catana
2 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury seiets of aes grave
1 sextans of the light Janus/Mercury series
anonymous Dioscuri denarius
anonymous quinarius
550. One bronze coin of Capua was found with the other coins, but belong* tei a much later

O T H E R C O I ^ i ^ F I N D S , 211-208 B.C.
anonymous sestertius
anonymous as

-554. Q U E R C E T O ^ D t C^SAIJE#taty)_
In a tomb:
4 pieces of aer grave of Volatemi
semis of Wheel/Amphora series of aes grave (Er^.^tttrfwlin, Aei grape, 263)
triens of librai Prow series
uncertain sextan tal as
uncertain sextantal semis
as with crescent
Museo Etnisco di Siena.

208-c. 150 B . C .
555. M O N T E R I G G I O N I 894 (Italy)
In the Sepus tomb:
8 pieces of aes grave of Volaterrae
uncia of Wheel/Bipennis series of aes grave (E. J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 260)
3 bronze coins of Etniria (BMC Italy, Uncertain of Etruria, no. 14)
2 didrachms of Neapolis
victoriatus
\
3 asses
3 semisses
& trientes
down to issue with fly
2 quadrantes
2 sextantes
3 unciae
8 semunciac
39
fi Sc 1894, 52 ; . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 244 (sextans no. 59); SE 1928, 167.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze, Staatliche Museen zu ^Berlin (Mnzkabinett and
Antiquariurxi) in part.

556. CALES before 1918 (Italy)

In a tomb, in two pots:
19 victoriati down to issue of
BIN 1918. 203.

O T ^ R C O I N F I N D S , 208-e. 150 B . C .

144

(Spain)
557 NUMANTIA
From die camps 0^1^4-133 B.c.:
plated denarius ofj Osca
23U Iberian bronze coins
victoriatus
12

downltoissue of OPFT

semis
3 trientes
quadrans

A- Schulten, Numantia iv, 243

Zentrafanuseum,; Mainz:

558. NQMANTIA
(Spain)
From the carn^) ofTjjJand 137
15 Iberian bronze coins
of Syracuse
2 uncertain bronze coins
10 victoriati
18
4
2
3
2

asses
semisses
trientes
quadrante*
sextantes

ELCT:

down to issue with Butterfly and vine-branch

58
The list does not include 3 Iberian and 3 Roman coins bought locally.
A. Schulten, Numantia vv 236 and 238; MusN 1958, 60 n. 9.
Zentralmuseum, Mainz.
y

559. ARPINO ^ARPINUM

1895 (Italy)
T r i a votive deposit
2 half-litrae Minerva/Horse's head ROMANO
101 asses
^
4 semisses I
k triens _

TO

I S 8 U C

O F

CJ^NTEST!

quadrans |
sextantes I
lincia
)
uncertain bronze coins

NSc 1896, 370; Arptnum 1912, 5 ; NSc 1913, 448.

5 5 7 ^ T h e site abo produced t w y Imperial bronze caini.

O T H E R C O I N F i l C D S ^ 0-791 B.C.

c. 150-125 B : G
560. ENTREMONTL(France).
From the Gallic town destroyed in 123 B X , :
Coins including 1 denarius of T L V E T V R
Gallia 1958/414; H . Rolland, Monnaies
Muse d'Aix.

la rpublique romaine trouves en Gaule,

124-92 B.C.
- -

561. CCERES = CASTRA

CAECILIA

(sjphx)

From the camp of 79 B . c . :

155 IberiaiiLCoins
bronze coin of Aetolian League
30 uncertain bronze coins
18 denarii
66 asses
~ 2 semisses down to issue of C . M A L L
triens
quadrans,
AA 1928, 12; 1930, 54; 1932, 346 (for a few earlier finds, see A. Schulten, Numantia
iv, 255).
Museo Provincial de Cdceres.
562.

NUMANTIAiSpzinJ
From the camp of 75774 B . C . :
6 Iberian bronze coins
denarius \
4 asses
down to anonymous uncia with double cornucopiae (see Notes to Table
semis
XI)
quadrane
sextans
uncia
A. Schulten, Numantia iv, 246.
Zentralmuseum, Mainz.

9 1 - 7 9 B.C.
563. T R E V I G L I O 1948 (Italy)
In a tomb:
10 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
561. The site also produced one Imperial broute coin.
G 5625

X46

O T H E R C O I N F I N D S , 91-2 B.C.
denarius]
~5 {juinaru~i down to issue of M N . F O N T E I C . F
8 asses
y
. Pautassix I^mometcprertmanc* 68
Sopritenderm arile A n t i c ^ ^

Milano.

78-49 B.C.
564. R I G N A N O 1876 (Italy)
I n a pot, within a tomb:
ovarii!
2 quinaru j

t o

issue

o f

C.POSTVMI

uncertain bronze coin (perhaps the core of a plated denarius)

Bullettio 1876, 136.
565. ALESI
A(France)*
In a congeries armorum of 5 2 ^ . a :
H Gallic electrum coins
244 GalHc silver coins
163 Gallic bronze coins
55 Gallic potin coins
RVFI

^jj^^

Dictionnaire archologique de la Gaule, poque celtique, i, 36; J . Harmand, Une

pagne csarienne. AJtsia, 316-28.
Muse de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

566. M O N T E PORCARO 1882 (Italy)

In a cinerary urn :
victoriatus'
42 denarii
down to issue of A L B I N V S B R Y T I . F
14 quinarii
The hoard is said also to have contained fiveror six uncertain bronze coins.
AJN 1902-3, 105.

27-2 B.C.
567. M O N T - B E A U V R A ^ ^ B / ^ ^ C r i i 8 ^ 7 ^ ( F r a n c e )
From a site abandoned at the time of the foundation of Augustodunum:
bronze coin of Tarraco
r

566,-One extraneous Greek ver coin.

O T H E R C O I N FIiDS^27^2_B.C._

:_

22 silver coins of Mtitt wlm

5 bronze coins of Mtssaa
4Gaffiegold coins
170 Gallic silver coins
113 Gallic bronze coins
707 Gallic potin coins
2 victoriati
15 denarii ]
4 quinarii > down to issue for CX.GAESRES
sestertius I
6 asses
JI bronze coin of Cabellio
33 asses of Nemausus (Series I )
3 of Vienna
quadrans of Lugdunum (RIC i, Augustus no. 357)
3 asses of Lugdunum (probably RIC i, Augustus no. 360)
uncertain bronze coin of Augustus
1,092

It is impossible, to establish exactly, how many: coins of each type were foundJrhe4atestpublication does not take account of a small number of coins mentioned in the first
publication and of a slightly larger number in the second. But since thse discrepancies do not affect the picture of a sequence of coins going down to 2 B.c., the figures
from the latest publication are given here unaltered.
See also no. 471.
RA 1870-1, 16; Mmoires de Socit duerme 1873, 149; RN 1899, 129.
Bibliothque Nationale, Muse de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and Muse dej la Socit
duenne, Autun, in part.
567. A temple and fair-ground on one part of the site produced thirteen bronze coins frorn Augustus
to Valentinian L

BIBLIOGRAPHY
PART I PERIODICALS
ActasyMemoras de U Societ
y Preistoria
AJA

American Journal of Archaeology

AJN

American Journal of Numismatics

Ampurias

AIIN

Annali (Istituto Italiano di Numismatica, 1954- )

Annali

Annali delTInstitute, dt Corrispondenza Archeologica

Annuaire del Soditi ( Agriculture, Sciences^ Arts et Commerce d

Puy
ASFN

Annuaire de la Socit Franaise de Numismatique et ( Archolo

Anzeiger fr schweizerische Altertumskunde
Apuhtm

AA

Archologischer Anzeiger

AD

Archaiologikon Deltion
Archiv des Vereins fr siebenbrgische Landeskunde
Archiv fr sterreichische Geschickte
Archivio Storico Pugliese

AEA

Ar davo Espahol de Arqueologia

AIV

AttteUstituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Glasse di Scienze

morali e Lettere
Atti deUa ^Commissione Conservatrice dei monumenti ed ogget
di antichit e belle artideUa Provincia di Terra di Lavoro

AIIN

Atti e Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Numismatica (1913-34)

BMzB

Berliner Mnzbltter
Bgdragen en Mededelingen der Verenigung

'Gare*

Blatter fr Mnzfreunde
Bolethude la Real Academia de la Historia

Boletin del Seminario de Estudiosde Arte y Arqueologia (Universidad

de ValladoUd)
Bollettino del Gir cob Numismatico Napoletano

B I B L I O G R A P H Y : PEI0ICACS

149-

BoBettxHo dd Museo Civico di Padova

Bollettino Italiano dJNumnmttW
Bonner Jahrbuches
Buletinul Sorietat Nuwtismtice Romane

Bulletin archologique du Cernati des Travaux Historiques et Sdent

fiques
Bulletin de Correspondance Hellnique
Bulletin de VAcadmie Ddphinale
Bulletin de VInstitut Archologique Bulgare
Bulletin de la Commission Archologique de Narbonne
BuUtSTde la Socit Archologique et Historique du Limousin
^Bulletin de la Socit Archologique Tourmne
Bulletin de la Socit d'Agriculture deLHaute- Vienne
Bulletin de la Socit des Antiquaire

Ouest

Bulletin de la Socit des Sciences Historiques et Naturales de Yonn

Bulletin du Comit de la Langue, de Histoire et des Arts de la France

Bulletin historique et scientifique de VAuvergne
Bullettino Archeologico Italiano
BuUettino del Museo deWImpero Romano
Bullettino deWInstitute di Corrispondenza Archeologica
Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma
Bullettino di Numismatica e Sfragistica
Caesaraugusta
Carinthia
Commbriga
Daria
Ephemeris Dacoromana
Fasti Archaeologies
Felix Ravenna
Gallia
Giornale Storico della LumgUma
Glasmk Zemaljshog Muzeja u Sarigevu
Godibuk na Narodnija Archeologieshi Muxej Plovdiv

ISO

BIBLiOGI^APHYrPERrXDlCAL

JMP

Jaarboeh voor Munt cm Penkingkunde

JNG

Jahrbuch fr Numismatik und

Jahreshefte ies sterreichischen archologischen Instituttin Wien

JIAN

JourncdlntenuaionaLd^

JRS

Journal of Roman Studies

Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins fr siebenbrgische Landeskunde
Lifyca (Archologie, pigraphi)
Mainzer Zeitschrift
Materiale Cercetri Arheologic
Mmoires de &z Socit desS Antiquaires deV Quest
Mmoires de L Socit duerme

MNE

Memorial Numismtico Espahol (1866-80)

Memorial Numismatico EspaitXisp&- )
Memorias de los Museos Arqueoldgicos Provinciales

MAAN

Memorie dell Accademia di Archeologia, Lettere e Bellt Arti di Napoli

1

Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratura

Mitteilungen der KJK. Central- Commission (Vienna)
MDAI(A)

Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archologischen Instituts {Athen. Abt.)

Monatsberichte der KJPreussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften z

MonatsberichuKPAW ~B&Bn
Monatsblatt
MusN

Monatsblatt der Numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien

Museo Italiano di Antichit Classica
Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society)
Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jarboek

NN A

or disk Numismatisk Arsskrift

NSc

Notizie degU Scavi

umano Hispanico

NC

Numismatic Chronicle

Numtstfiattcc

Numismatica e Scienze Affini

NListy

Numismatiche Listy,

Numismatische Zeitschrift
Ntamsanatika

BIBLIOGRAPHY: PERIODICALS

51

Numismatihai Kdzlny
Nummus

AP

Arqueologo Portugais
Ogam

PBSR

Papers of the British School at Rome

Periodico numismatic**

Sfragistica

Proceedings of the Society of-Antupiahes of London

1

Rassegna d'Arte Senese

RAAN

Rassegna Numismatica
Recueil des publications de h Socit Nationale Havraise d'tude
Diverses
Rendiconti deWAccademia di Archeologia, Lettere e "Belle Arti d
Napoli
Revista de Archivos, BibUotecas y Museos
Rivista de Ciendas Histricas

RA

Revue Archologique

RBN

Revue Belge de Numismatique

RN

Revue Numismatique
Rivista Abruzzese
Rivista della Numismatica

RIN

Rivista Italiana di Numismatica

Samnsum
Sborrdk NdrodnSho Muzea Praze

SMzB

Schweizer Mnzbltter.
Scoperte Archeologiche fatten in Sardegna
Studi di Numismatica

SE

Studi Etruschi

SCIV

Stuan fi Cercetri de Istorie Veche

SCN

Stud Cercetri de Numismatica

Vjesmk Hrvatskoga Arheoloskoga Druitva
Vjesmk za Arheologiju i Historju Dalmatinsku
Westdeutsche Zeitschrift fr Geschichte und Kunst
Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ans Bosnien

ZfN

ZeitschriftfirNumismatik
Zeitschrift fr vaterlndische Geschichte und Altertumskunde

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FMRD

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RIC

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A. Pautasso, Le monete preromane deWItalia settentrionale, Varese,

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K . Pink, The triumviri monetales and the structure of the coinage of

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INDEXES
I REPUBLICAN

MONEYERS

The numbers are those.of Tables I I - X V I I ^ with their notes'! Letters and monogiaros of hope
lessly uncertain identification are not indexed*
7

C -Aburius Geminus, x.
M-Aburius M . f Grmfmis, x.
PAccolenis lariscolus, xv.
M.Acilius M i , .
MruAcilius, xiv.
MruAcnis Baibus, XL.
P.(Aelius) Paetus, x.
L.Aemilius Buca, xv.
M.(Aemius) Lepidus, xiii, xvii
(three times).
Mn.Aemilius Lepidus. x i
Paullus (Aemilius) Lepklus,
xiii.
M.(Aemilius) Scaurus, xiii.
A.Allienus, xiv.
Allius,
-CJUlius, i L
C.Allius Bala, x i
Annius (A/), i i i
C.Annius T . f T a i , x i i .
(T.)Annius Rufus, i i i
CAntestius^ i i i .
L.Antestius Gragulus, x.
C .An ti us C.f Restio, xiv.
CAntonius M.f, xviL
L.Antonius, xvii (twice).
M.Antonius M . f M a i , xvii
(frequently).
M .Antonius M X f , xviL
Q^Antonius Balbus, xiL
L.(Appuleius) Saturninus, xL
Mn~Aquillius, xL
Mnj\quillius M n . f M n . n , xiii.
M^Aquinus, xvi (twice).
M^Arrius Secundus, xv.
Atilius (), i i i .
L.Atilius Nomentanus, x.
(Atilius) Saranus, i i i .
M^Atius Saranus, i i i .
M.Aundius Rustkus, x.
L.(Aurelius) Cota, x i
M.Aurelius Cota, .
M^Aurelius Scaurus, x i .
, (C.)Aurunculeius ( AK), i i .
Autronius, i i i /
L.Axshis L . f Naso, xiiL

(Baebrus) Tampihis, i i i .
MJ3aebius Q.f Tampus, x.
Balbus, i j i

MJiarbathis
(twice).

(Pollio),

xvu

A . Cared us, i i i
(Card! his) Metellus, i i i
C(Caecilius) Metellus, x.
L.Caedlius Metellus, (note). .
L.(Caecnis) Metellus, x i .
M . ( t * e c u w ) Metellus Q.f, x,
xii.
Q.(Caecilius) Metellus, i i i .
Q.(aecilius) Metellus, x.
Q.(Caecilius) Metellus, x i .
Q.Caecilius Metellus Pius, x i i
Q.(Caecilius) Metellus
Pius
Scipio, xiv (four times).
L.Caesius, x ^
M.Calidius, x i .
Cn.Calpurnius, i i i .
P.Calpurnhis, x.
Cn.(Calpurnius) Piso, xiv.
(L.Calpurnius) Piso, x i .
C.(Calpurnius) Piso L . f Frugi,
xiii.
Cn.(Calpurnius) Piso Frugi, x i i
(note).
L.(Calpurnius) Piso L.f.n F^rugi,
xii.
T.Carisius^xiy.
C.Cassius, .
C.Cassius, x i i .
L.Cassius Q.f, x i i i
L.Cassius Caeicianus, x i ^
C.Cassius (Longinus), xvi (four
times).
(L.Cassius) Longinus, xiii.
Q.Cassius (Longinus), xiii.
L.Cestius, xv.
M.Ciphis M.f, x i .
Ap.Claudius, x i .
C.(Claudius) Marcellus, xiv.
TiClaudhis T i . f Ap.n (Nero),
xii.

C.(Claudius) Pulcher, x i .
P.Clodius M.f, xv.
C.Clodius C.f Vestalis, xi
, T.Ckmiius, .
T.Cloulius, x i
C.Clovhis, xiv.
(Cluyius) Saxula, i i i
C.(Cluvius) Saxula, iV
M.(Cocceius) Nerva, xvii (twice).
(C.Coelius) Caldus, x i i i
L.Coilius, i i i .
C.Coilius Caldus, xi.
C.Considius Nonianus, xiii.
C.Considius Paetus, xiv.
C.Coponius, xiii.
Mn.Cordius Rufus, xiv.
(L.Cornelius) Balbus, x v i i
Cn.(Cornelius) Biasio Cn.f, x i .
P.(Cornelius) Biasio, i i i .
(Cornelius) Cetegus, x i (note).
(M.) Cornelius (Cethegut) ( Q ,
ii(Cornelius) Cina, i i i .
Cn.Comelius (Dolabella), i i
Cri.(Cornelius) Lentulus, xiv
{note).
P.(Cornelius) Lentulus P.f L a i ,
Cn.(Comelius) Lentulus (Clodianus), x i i .
L.(Cornelius) Lentulus (Crus),
xiv.
Cn^C^melius^L^tuIus4Mai>cellinus), xiii.
(P.Cornelius) Lentulus M a r J ,
xi.
(P.Cornelius Lentulus) Marcellinus^xiii.
(L.Cornelius) Lentulus, Sptnther, xvi (twice).
L.(Cornelius) Scipio Asiagenus,
xi.
Cn.Comelius L . f Sisena, x i
Faustus (Cornelius Sulk), xiii.
L.(Cornelius) Sulla, xii (four
times).

INDEXES

158
P^Comefiot) Slm, iiL
' Q.Cocnn^fftit; ^rn.
L.Coscotiiua M J , xL
C.Cuuf im Maxkliarin*, xv.
L.Cossutxus C J Sabuk, xiiL
Q.Ci*peanexus M l f Rocus, xL
P.Crepui uiyxnv
L.Crtomus, xiL
I^Copicnmns, iiL
C.Curiatius Trigeminus, .
C.Curiatius f Trigeminus, .
Q.Curtius, xL
TJ>eknus, xL
nJDornitius, iiL
Cn^Domitius (Ahenobarbus), x.
CnJDomitius (Ahenobarbus), x i
(twice).
CnJ>omitius L . f Ahenobarbus,
xvi, xvii.
(C^)Domitn^Calvmm),-xviLC.Egnatras Cn.f Crun
sumus, xiiL
CJBgrjatuleius C i , xL
(M.)ppius, xiv (twice).

Max-

C.Fabius C.f, xL
L.Fabius
L i
Hispaniensis
struck with CAnnius S T J C U
Q.Fabius Labeo, x i .
Q.(Fabius) Maximus, x, xiL
N.Fabius Pictor, x.
~M.Fabrinius, x.
M-Fannius, xiL
M.Fannius C.f, x..
L.Farsuleius Mensor, xiiL
L.Flamtnius Chilo, xv.
L.F1arninrus Cilo, xL
C. Flavius Hemkillus, x v i .
Flaus, i i L
C.Fontehis, xL
Mn.Fontehis, xL
Mn.Fonterus C.f, xiL
P.Fonteius P.f Capito, xiii.
Cn.Fourvius^ xL
P.Fourius Crassrpes, xiL
M.Fourius L . f PhOus, x i .
(Q.Fufius) Kalenus, xiii.
CJ^undanius, x i .
S.Fmrhts, iiL
L-Furius Cn-f Brocchus, xiii..
(Furios) Purpureo, iiL
(Ftmus) Purpureo, i i i .
Oargontus, xiL
Cn.Gehut, x.
L.Gefiros (Pubhcoja), xvii.

M^Herrnnius, xL
A . Hiru'us, xiv.
CHosidms CLf Gets, xiii.
LJIostius Tubata*, xL
fcltxus, iitr
L . I u l s u , .
LJulius, x u
L.IuHus Bursk), xiL
C.(IuHus) Caesar, xiv (eleven
times), xv.
C(Iulius) Caesar (Octavianus),
xvii (frequently).
LJulius LJE Caesar, xL
Sex.Iuhus Caisar, x.
C. Iunius C f , iiL
M.(Iuriius} Brutus, x i i i , -xvi
(nine times).
D . (Iunius) Sanus L i , xiL
M . Iunius (Sanus), L
M.(Iunius) Sflanus, xL
M.duniusi Silanps, xvii.
(Invendus)
Laterensis,
xiii
(note)/
(Iuvenuus) Tama, i i L
C.(Iuventius) Talna, iiL
QXabienus, xvL
LJLicinius (Crassus), xL
P.(Licimus) Crassus M i , xiiL
P.(Licinius) Crassus Iunianus,
xiv (twice).
C.Licinius L . f Macer, xiL
Laonss) Murena, i i L
A.IJcinius Nerva, xiv.
P.(Iidnius) Nerva, xL
L.Lrvineius Regulus, xv.
L.(Livhis) Salinator, xiL
(LoDius) Ealikanus, xiv.,
M.Lucilius Rufus, xL
Cn.Lucretius Trio, x.
L.Lucretius T r i o , xiii.
Q.Lutatius Cerco, xL
P.Maenhis, i i L
PJMaenius Antiaticus M i , x.
C.Maianius, iiL
T.Maloleius, xL
L.Mamilius, iiL
C.Mamilius Limetanus (CS),
xiL
A.Manli us A i , xiL
L.Manlius, xiL
Aplaniras Q.f Sergianus, xL
L.(Manhus) Torquatos, xL
L.(Manlius) Torquatos, xiiL
(A)Manlius(Vulso) (AA), i L

MJblarcrus M n . f , x.
Q.Mareus, xL
CJMarcius) Censorinus, xiL
LJMaxcrus) CensrmlTixiL
Q31arcn2S Libo, uL
XJMarcius) Philippus, xL
(tzMarcius) Philippus,' xiiL
QJMarcxus) Pipus, .
Q .Marius, iiL
C.Marius Ci^Capito, xiL
Mstienus, iiL
L.~CJVlemies L . f GaL, x i i .
.C.Memmxus C i , xiiL
L^iemmius, xL
, L3iemmius GaL, xL
M3lettius, xv.
M3iinatius Sabinus, xiv.
L^Minucius, x.
C.(Minucius) Augurinus, x.
TLMinucius C i Augurinus, :
Q^Mmuciusr Rjifus,jri^
Q.(Minudus) Thermus M i ,
(Mucius) Crdus,
L.(Munarius) Plancus, xiv, a
(twice).
L.Mussidius T . f Longus, xv.
CNaevius Balhus, xiL
Q.Nasidius, xvi.
(Cn.)Nerrus, xiv.
(M-Nonhis) Sufenas, xiii.
CNorbanus, xiL
CNorbanus, xv.
C^Numitorius, x.
CNumonius Vaala, xv.
Ogulnhis, xiL
Opeimius, iiL
Opeimius, iiL
L.Opeimius, x.
M.Opemius, .
Q.Opphis, xvii (note).
Paetus, (/f), i i i .
(Papirius) Carbo, x i .
M-(Papirius) Carbo, x i .
L.Papius, xiL
L-Papius Celsus, xiv.
(Pedanius) Costa, xvi.
Perlius Capitolins, xv.
(Pinarius) Natta, i i i .
(Pinarius) Natta, iiL
(Ll*iarius) - Sparpus,_ :
(twice), x v i i (note).
L.Plaetorius L.f, x i i i .
L.Plaetorius Cestianus, x v i .
M ^ k e t d r i u s M . f Cestianus,
(twice).

L
C n J T s n c i m , xi.

A-PlautlUS, .
JPJPtiutiot)
Ilypsscut,
(twice^T

xHi
~

CPrntrus, xL
MJPobEcxas, xhr.
G ^ o t t k i u s ) Malleolus, xL
C^Pobticzni) Malleolus CI, xL
Sex^Pompc ms, .
(CiLPompexas)
Magnus, xi
(note), xhr (twice).
Cz(Pompcxtzs) Magnus f , jav
(three, times).
Sex^ompexus) Magnus Pius,
xv (three times), x v i (four
times).
QJ'ompeus Rufus, xL
LJPrnpornus Ou* xL
l^Pomponms Mol, xL
Q.Pornponras Musa, xiiL
Q+Pomponm Rnfttt, T H L
C(Porous) Cato, xL
.() Cato, xiL
M.(Pordus) Cato, xv.
MPorcius Laces, x.
P.(Pordrus) Lacca, xL
LJV>rcius Lknus, x i .
C^osturnus, xiiL
AJPostumius AJ SJ Albinus,
xiL
AJPostumius) Albinus Sii, xL
I^ostumus Albinus, x.
(DJPostumius) Albinus Bruti f,
xhr.
LJ*rocius f, xiL
M.(Pupius) Piso M - f Frugi, x i i i .
y

Sex.Q iiL
T L Q , xL
K

M0KETRS

T.Qutnctjus (Flaminriius), pi

PJSulpicius) Gatt, x i L

T.Qumctius (rlatnJiii>Qs), X .

&Tarquitius P.f strode witfc

CrAmnm^TifTin*C.Tererrrtus Lucanua, nx.
(Terentus) Varr, iiL
(Terentius) Varr, iiL
(Terentius) Varr, xrv.
C.(Tereurius) Varr, iL
I^Thorius Baibus, xL
C.Trtmius, x.
\LTrtinius, iiL
Q.Trtrus,jtL
L.Titurius L 4 Sabinas, x i L
L.Trebanras, x.
M.TuIhus,xL
Turdus, iiL
D . TuruIlius, xviL

CJlenius, x.
LJlsdus Fabatm, xmY
L^Rabrins osaent^xit.
L.Ri^tius, xiii.
L-Rutilius Flaccus, xnx.
P.Sxbinus, xL
C.Saenus, iiL
Safra, iiL
Q.(SaIvdienus Rufus) Salvins,
xviL
P.Satrienus, xiiL
L Saufeius, iiL
C^cribonius, iiL
(L^cribonius) Libo, xL
TLSempionius Graccus, xv.
L.SempTomu>4^o^iiLn
L.Senthis C.f, xL
P3epuBius Maoer, xv.
M.Scrgius Slus, x i .
C.Serveius, x, xiL
C.Serveius C.f, xiii
C.Serveius M.f, x.
M.Serveilius C.f, x i .
M.Servflius, xvi (twice).
(Q.Servilius) Caepio, xL
Q.(Servilhis) Caepio Brutus, see
M.(Iurwis) Brutus.
(P.Servhis) Casca Langus, x v i .
P.Servflius M . f Rullus, xL
L.Servius Rufus, xv.
L.Sestius, xvi.
Q.Sicinras, xiii.
A.Spiirilius, x.
(L.Staius) Murcus, xvi.
CSulpichis C J , x i .
Ser.Sulpichis, xiiL
?

Q.Urbinius, xL
Valerius, iiL
L.Valerrus Adscurus, xv.
(J. Valerius Fiaccus, xiL
C.Valerius C.f Flaccus, x.
L.Valerius Flaccus, xL
(M.Valerius) Messali, xL
M,Vargunteius, .
P.Ventidrus, xvii.
Verg3ius, xiL
T.Vetthis Sabinus, xiiL
TLVeturius, x.
C.Vbius C.f Pansa, xiL
C.Vbrus C.f C n Tausa, xiv.
C.Vibius Varus, xv.
L.Vinicius, xiii.
M.(Vipsanius) Agrippa, xvii
(three times).
Q.Voconhis Vitulus, xv.
M.Volteius M.f, xiiL
L.Vohirnnius L . f Strabo, xiL

The issues of Augustus and of the Augustan moneyers are to be found in Table X V I I I , with its notes

IIPLACES

OF

DISCOVERY

The numbers are the serial numbers of the Hoards

Abertura, 496.
Abruzzi, 255.
A r a m i , 473
Adrano, 69.
Aramn, 69, 127.
Aedamtm, 141*

Aeneia, 283.
Aesernia, 78.
Aetna, 207.

Aggius, 521.
Agnona, 424

Agrimon,

158.

Aidona, 376
Aidone, 68.
Aime, 192.
Alba Fucens, 5.

Alba d i Massa, 289.

Albert

INDEXES
AkaJa de Henarea, 334.
Alai* 433

Dr Immite del Sannio, 460.

BeQJceDo, 257.
^Benevento, 22, 366.

Alexandria, 295.
AMfe,*34*
ABfr*; 134,40*.
Alucnda,*^
Ahmgeni, 335.
Arrignano, 417.
Amatmo, 265.
Ambenay, 507.
Ameba, 3^
^Mcne, 38.
Amiens, 458.
Amna*, 338.
Ampurias, 136.
A w w , 169, 344
Anaedonia, 123.

Bimvintum,

Antxnum, 54.
Antmm,i%*_

Apoldu de Sus, 420.

4*** 23, 65, 438.

Aqirilcia* 512,
Aquincum, 510,

Betriacum, 4 3 * .

Bevagna, 171.
Bia, 370.
Biancavilla, 127.
Biandrste, 92

BSbracte, 471, 567.

BigesU, 446.
Bbiks, 2 8 2 ^

Bingum, 524I
Bisacquino, 137.
Boiaaor5.
Bomarzo, 6.
Bompaa, 20Q.
Boriano, 418Bourgueil, 493.

Bovianumlhubtt
iSomaman vjetus, 2431.

Brandosa, 352.
Bran-Poart, 408
BresceUo, 441.

Albanais, 430.
Ardca, 20.

Arccia, 13.

Brigantium, 170.

Arida, 13.
Arpi, 87

Brindisi, 448.

BrixeUum, 441.

Arpino, 559.

Arfwtum,559.

22, 366.

Bercbidda, 240.
Bessan, 342.
Betfakn,44

Broni, 350.

Ascoli Piceno, 59.

Brunauium

Asadm, 59.
Atest, 466, 519.
Augustoritum, 537.

Buca, 70.

Avetrana, 440.
Avola, 122, 128.
Avvocata, 100.
Axente Sever, 341.

Brse, 284.

448.

Bucuresti, 363,
Bugiulesti, 177.
Butcuksti, 320.
Buziu, 346.
Bylandse Waard, 525.

Axtma, 192.

Azaila, 220. .
Azuara+^204Bad IXirkheim-Limburg, 422.
Barna, 523.
Balnesti, 280.

Cabea da Corte, 300.

Caceres^i.
Cadriano, 357.
Cafre, 8, 5 3 ^ _
Caesarea Insula, 431.
;

Cagliari, 32.

Baletmm, n , 12.

Caiatia, 423.

Bancu, 318.

Caiazzo, 423.

Banda,

Caiatia, 172.

157.

Banzi, 157.
Barcata/ 179.
Barrafranca, 96, 299.
Basilicata, 29.
Bastasi, 489.
Battipaglia, 85.
Beauvoiain, 459.
Bedean, 449.
Belfiore, 159.

Calde, 340.

Caia, 556.

Cilinesti, 347.
Caltrano Vicentino, 113.
Cabratone, 434.
Campana, 49.
Campiglia Marittima, 526.
Campobello d i Licata, 494.
Campo la Piana, 553.

Cani Islanda, 132.

Canota, 86.
Cantone
Migtia^j^
Ca tu rato, 301
CIWMIUUH,

86

Capranica, 253:
Cap reni, 296
Capua, 35, 56^ 550.
Caroles, 32.

Carbonara, 362, 443.

Carife, 50.
Carovigno, 208.
-Carovfflii-a^i.
Carpena, 215.
Carrara, 260.
Casakone, 351.
Caserta, 240.
Castnum, 45*
Cm^xo,
51, 77. 527-

Castelgandolfo, 2.
Castri San Giovanni! 277.
Castra CaeciUa, 561.
Castrum Novum, 130.
Castolo, 188.

Cava dei Tirreni, 52.

Cavriago, 394,
Cazlona, 188.
Celeia, 462.

Celje, 462.
Central Italy, 272.
Cerignola, 444. _
Cerreto Sannita, 155
Cetriolo, 478.
-Cerveteri, 8, 53.
Cervia, 247.
Cessero, 342.

Chantenay, 461.
Charantenay, 497.
CHeste, 75.
Cheverny, 216.
Chiapazzi, 66.
Culi 462.
Cingoli, 237.
Cisterna di Latina, 425
Citania de Sanfins, 463.
Citluk, 396.
Citt d i Castello, 3.
Citt Ducale, 97.
Citta Sant'Angelo, 129.
Civita Castellana, 528.
Civitelk i n Val di Chiana, 419.
Clambetae, 535.
Clastidhtm, 350.
Claiera, 217^504.

Cobarmele, 508.
Collechio, 392,

i6r

IL PLACES OF DISCOVERY
Cohrmhrfra, 248 I IHM! h IQ, 25
t^2nprrrv34^

Compi tignac, 343

ContigHano, 432.
Cordoba 184,4<MCordaio, 184,404.
Cf MucaoR, 276
Corti j o dei Alamo, 464.
Coi varo, 273
Cosa, 123, 140, 3*3Cossura, 243.

Cremenar, 235.
Crevulene, 206.
Crognaleto, 212.

F o n i a , 87.
Foulalwki^cuofeov, 371
Fonfirvaioii, 141
Fotti, ^71.
Forum ComeUi, aio.

Forum l i c t t , 271.
Y b R o r y e i , 4:50.
Frgagnano, 278.
Francin, 413
Franzburg, 530.
Frascrok), 302.
Frauendorf, 341.
FregeOae, 163.
Fregenae 309.

Bacili, 48;
Delos, 465.

Denekamp, 408.

Drcodurum, 501.

Dobrogea, 439.
Dracevica, 379.
Drieves, 107.
Dutovije, 139Duttoule, 139.

S u i ^ a t ^ 506.
Garnbok>, 114
Gariasco, 445.
Uela, 168:

Genzano, 14.
Gerbay, 236.
Gerenzago, 167.
Gerlitzenalpe, 403.
Gerunda, 178.

El Centennio, 181, 385.

Elena, 199.
Emporio*, 136.

Goriy532.

Epora, 182.
EporaHa, 486.
rd, 373-

Este, 466, 519

Euboea, 467.
Faestdae, zar;.
Faler, 528.

Fano, 117.

FOHUM>

117.

Paracele, 420.
Ferrigli*, 140.
Ferentino, 261.
Faeninwm, 261.
Ferenti*, 39-

Ferento, 39.
Fiesole, 227.
Fogaso, 209.
Fiume, 156, 165.
Florence, 399.
Fforentia, 399.

Foce Verde, 382.

CMS*

-(seeap Central ^Jtarjr. and

South Italy).
Jan, 38^.
Jersey, 431.
Juliomagus, 481

Kavalla, 336, 509.

Kempten-Lindenberg, 451.
Kerassia, 283.
Khinislii, 246.
Krulevo, 535.

Ghergina, 531.
Gierapetra, 374
Gdone, 26.
Gioia dei Marsi, 213.
Giulianova, 130..
Goldenstedt, 499.

Entremont, i t o , 560.

Uteramna, 9, $
|Ifalnrts>4a8.
Iaerhta, 78.
Isola Capo Rxzzuto, 20a.
Italy, 28, 63,119, 125,238,244

Kalaureiu, 121.

Fronfeste, 515.
Fundeni, 285.
Fuscaldo, .225.

Croton, 383. _

Crotone,^.
Curtea de Arge?, 327.

Imola, aio.

Gottolengo, 353.
Gracac, 145.
Gradistea, 325
Granada, 33.
Gravina di Puglia, 88.
Grzzanise, 349.
Greece, 228, 533
Grsspold, 426.
Guljancy, 377
Gumurishi, 534.
Haggen, 405.
Hamlesch, 338.
Henchir-Djebel-Dis, 160.
Revisz Szamos, 321.
Hierapytna, 374.

'Hoffman', 221, 222.

Hunedoara, 303, 37**
Hussigny-Godbrange, 516.
Idanha-a-Nova, 229.
IUberris, 33.
M

La Barroca, 178
La Bruna, 16.
Lacco Ameno, 147
Lgymanyos, 510..
Laibach, 536.
Lampersberg, 468.
Langelille, 354.
La Poiana, 500.
Las Ansias, 104.
Lauterach, 170.
Lavarigo, 231.
Legnano, 150.
L i b i eves, 328.
Licodia, 308.
Licuriciu, 3^2.
Lybaeum, 410.

Limoges, 537
Lina, 397.
Lissac, 409.
Livno, 495Ljubljana, 336.
LjubuSki, 446.
Locri, 76.

Locusteni, 367.
Losanna, 482.

Lucoli, 164.
Ludus, 254.

Luna, 89, 230, 260.

Lunca Deal, 293.

L u n i , 89, 230.

Maccarese, 309.
Maddaloni, 172.
Magdalensberg, 538
MaiU 488.
Mainz, 281
Maleo, 480.
MaTuenda, 282.
K

INDEXES
^la^^les, 34*

Marmala, 4*
MtTinTW. 79,
MlTlTjMa^3aa:

Mmcx,

ifc*.

Afilli!, 14^1
Medoro, .49>
Medrea, 324^
M f imita, 4^4*
if r i a , 386
Meolo,437.
M r r r o k , 469.
Meanxl^ur-Oger, 5 39.
Metz, 501.
Mmaa, 171.
Merea, 391.
MJgn*T*v335
Mmgechaur, 387
Aftajumoe, 98,
Mmfntno, 98
Mirabella Imbaccari, 124.
Modera n i .
Mogente, 91.
Moggio, 470.
Mogn, 200.
Mogmntiacum, 281.
MoianoT223.
Motta, 326.
Montagna di Marzo, 99
Mootalhano Ionico, 297.
Mont-Beauvray, 471, 567.
Mente Cerotto, 175.
Monte Codruzzo, 252.
Montedoro, 491.
Monte Mario, 40, 41, 42.
Monte Porcaro, 566.
Monte Porzio Catone, 511.
Afonteriggioni, 555.
Monteverde d i Fermo, 218
M<aif tano, 266
Montoro, 182
Montoro Inferiore, 143
Monr*Ovok>, 333,

MarganOka, 17, 68, 72, 82,I,

SS*
Morino, 54 *
M o m ino Lotana, 442.
Morxovalle, 380
Mortai*, 286.
Motta San Giovanni, 80.
MouKneaux, 540.

Mutxma, n i .
^kfy^HJh, 469^

Naxodekvu, 541.
Neapels*, {Greece), 336, 509.
Neapos (Italy), 34
Nedeia, 274
Nicaea, 54*.
N i c e , 542,
Nicobe B i k f n i , 323.
Nicopoly 377Niederlangen, 452
NisAis, 292.
Nodgba, 219.
Numantia, 118, 557 55^, 56a.
Olbia, 505.
Okggio, 241.
Oliva, 197.
Omeneta, 203.
OHeni, 120.
Onoba, 194.
Orce, 211.
Ornavaaao^ 105.
Orsara, 152.
Orzivecchi, 106.
Osor, 316.
Ossero, 316.
Ossolaro, 390.
Ostia, 15, 126.
Oudeborne, 543.
Pachino, 15x1
Padova, 73, 360, 364, 39*
Paestum, 103.
Palazzo Canavese, 486.
Palenzurb, 314
Pakstrina, 315.
Pankale, 226
Pantelleria, 243.
Pari, 5 i i ^Pasquarielk> , 398.
Patavium, 73, 360, 364, 391.
"Paterno, 207.
Peccioli, 429.
- Par (deus, 242.
Penamacor, 502.
Penhagarcia, 191.
Perdaa de Fogu, 100.
Perpignan, 200.
Pertusi, 55.
Petacciato, 149.
Peteni, 329.
Pettau, 492
Peyriac-aur-mer, 304.
Piazza Armerina, 17.
Piedimonte^'Alife, 406.
Pietral>borfiaTirr~24 31.
Pietroasele, 472
y

>

Nagykagya, 411.

Pieve d'Olmi, 267.

Piere Quinta, 421.
Plrgireati, 503
Pisa, ioa*
Pisa*, 102,
Pjstjcd, 93.
Ptatama, 358.
PloteatiV36i.
Poetano, 492,
Poggio R c e n z e , 255.
Poio, 305.
Polo, 231 .
JWj'imii fin**! 6.
Ponrrrnrvo, ^11
Pofmoma, 427.
Poroachia, 4J6.
Porto d'Anzio, 18
'Potenzia (Lucama), 400.
Potenzia (Picam), 312
Potenza, 400.
Potenza Picena, 312,
Pozoblanco, 174.
Pozza glia, 43.
PraemesU, 315.
Pravoslav, 520.
Prejmer, 412.
Preveza, 473"
Priseaca, 232.
Ptuj,492Querceto di Casale, 554-,
Quiberon, 517.
Ramallas, 484.
Racdazzo, 287.
Rasseremt, 544.
Ravenna, 514.
Reckelsum, 545.
Ribnica,_546.

Riccia, 161.
Rxana, 201, 319.
Rignano, 564,
Rijeka, 156, 165.
R i o Marina, 306.
Riotxnto, 194.
'Rizzi*, 268.
Rosta, 356.
Roccarnandom, 269.
Rocchetta a Volturno, 133.
Rognenza, 153.
Rotnagnano Sesia, 239
Rome, 7, 3 0 , 4 0 , 41, 4 2 , 44,
. 131.214Roncarolo, 173
^Roocojrreddo, 298.
R o t o r i de Vede, 474.
Rossum, 518.

I L PLACES'.OF DISCOVERT
ROM,

Sterra Mutua
Sksa, 3JO.

Sadma, 275.
Salaaul de Sus, 348.
Skfuri, 270.
SalvacarWtf, 205

Stninja, 395^
Sog^amo, 298*
Sah*, S**
Somesul, 3 a i Soto I x u i , I 8 5 .
Smith Italy, 36
Spain, 307.

37*.
RMSCIMO, 290.,

SaMorobfWA, 45&

San Angelo a Cupolo, 112.

San Bartolomeo i n Sassofbrte,
401.

San Cesario, 359.

San Germano745.
San Giorgio di Ngaro, 144.
San Giovanni Incarico, 163.
San Giuliano Vecchio, 365.
San Gregorio d i Sassola, 337.
San Lazzaro, 504.
San Lorenzo d d Ykorros.
San Mango sul Calore, 294.
San Marino, 252.
San Miniato al Tedesco, 262.
San Niccolo d i Vfflola, 389.
Santa Anna, 407.
Santa Domenica d i Tropea, 256.
Santa Elena, 193.
Santa Maria d i Capua Vetere,
35. 56, 550.

Santa Marinella, 21.

Sant'Andrea Frius, 263.
Santo Stefano Roero, 485.
San Vincenzo la Costa, 67.
San Zeno nelTAnaunia, 74.
Sarnakunk, 455.
S a m N o u , 368.
Sauvessanges, 447.
Segaro, 180.
Segonzac453-

Ceka M i c i , 456.
Selinunte, 58, 61.
Setimts, 58, 61.

Sendinho da Senhora, 388.

Serra Orlando d i Aidone, 82.
Sessa, a*.
Sfilijetj, 320.

186,196.

TCMFMII i m ia> 1.

Torre de Juan Abad, 189.

Toatr^forasf 250^*64
Tuitmrtu, TOI.
TranfytraniaT^a;
7Ve,^37.

Trenm, 330.
Trento, 57
Trevigjio, 563.

/AjpleBiOWj, 279*
?! i l l u n i

Topolovo, 457.
Tocchkrolo, I I .

IM

sposer, 2/9Sc&ncu$a, 33*

^30,483.

Tndawm, 57.

Sii l i uba, 5ra*

Ucria, 95.
Udine, 84.

Strongoh, 183
Stuhl Ingen, \Si
Sucurac, 310.
Smtssa, 48.
Sukxs, 40, 187.

Vjchunmyad, 378.
Val di Sarzano, 19.
Vakra, 109T

Solmona, 134.
Sorbo, 37 3 ^ i -

Valeria, 109.

Vaksio, 12.

Cunfiunn, 339
Syraaaae, 62, 154, 233.

Vetitrae',4.

Syracuse, 62, 154, 233.

Taranto, 83, 176.

TaremtMM, 83, 176, 491.

Targu Mures, 224.

Tarquinia, 108.

Velletri,4.
Vergnacco, 548,
Vernon, 384.
Veroli, 14J8.
Verulae, 148.

Tarquznii, 108.
Tarsatka, 156, 165.

Tardau, 412.

TauroeMthati, 284
7V&ZSKNI, 266

Termoli, 70.
Terni, 9, 415Terranova d i Sicilia, 168.
Terranova Pausania, 505.
-Thrace, -402
Thraaa, 402.

Tbru* 513.

Vico Matrino, 47.

Vicopisano, 549.
Vidy, 482.
Via Tiberina, 81.
Vigatto, 416, 475.
Villa Potenza, 319.
Villette, 393.
Viverols, 375.
Vrankamen Berg, 146.
Vukovar, 276.

Vula, 10.

Wakchia, 454.
Weston, 476.

T2mr, 27.

Tifermtm Ttberimon, 3

West Sicily, 135, *88^43^>477.

Trvisa, 94,
Tivoli, 27-

Zasiok, 166.

III-COUNTRIES
The numbers are the serial numbers of the hoards. Hoards from mainland Italy are not indexed
Algeria, 544
Austria, 170, 403, 468, 53, 53&

Corsica, 433
Crete, 374 ,
Czechoslovakia, 328, 330^

Britain, 431, 47*.

Bulgaria, 377, 457* 49/ 5*-

3*

INDEXES

164

France, 79, n o , 192, a i 6 , 2 3 6 , 2 8 4 , 290,304, 342,

343 375.^*4,393,409, 4*3, 43, 447.45P, 453.
45S, 459, 401 > 471,488, 493^497 j o i , 507, 5*6,
517. 537, 539, 54, 54*. 560, 5*5, 5*7.
Germany.281.422, 4 5 L 45a, 481,499, 5*5, 5J4,
530, 545.
Greece, 121, 158, 228, 24a, 283, 33*. 35*, 37*,
402, 405, 467, 473 509, 533

Rfrnarna, 120, 177, 224, 232, 235, 254, 270, 274,

275,280,285, 291,293, 295* 296, 303, 318, 320,
3*tr3**r3*^3*4c325n3J^^
338, 341,34, 347, 34, 356, 301, 363, 3^7, 368,
369, 378,408, 4 1 2 , 4 , 426, 428, 436,439, 449,
454,456,472,474,487, 500, 503, 512, 513, 531.
K x e a e , 240, 371, 3*7, 455, 532, 534, 54*

Pantelleria, 243.

Sardina, 32,46, 100, 179, 187, 249, 263, 505, 521.

Skfly, 17,55, 58,61, 62, 66, 68, 69,71, 72, 82, 95,
96, 99, 122, 124, 127, i a 8 , 135, 137, 151, 153,
154,168,198, 207,233; 257, 287, 288,1299, 308,
410, 435, 477, 494, 5*3, 552.
Spain, 33,75, 91,94, 104, 107, 109, n 8 , 136, 174,
178, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189,
193. 194, 196, 197, 200, 204, 205, 206, 211,
220,250,282, 307, 314, 334, 385, 386, 397, 404,
464, 483, 484, 496, 557, 558, 561, 562.
Switzerland, 405, 482.-

Portugal, 191, 229, 248, 250, 264, 30c/, 305, 326,

340, 372, 388, 414, 463, 469, 502.

Tunisia, 132, 160, 395.

Turkey, 292.

Hungary, 370, 373, 411, 510.

Jugoslavia, 139, 142, 145, 146. 156 165, 166, 231,
276,310,316,379,396,446,402,479,489,492,
495, 535, 546, 547Netherlands, 354, 498, 518, 525, 543

IV-NON-ROMAN

COINS

The^tumbers are the serial numbers of the hoards

Abdera, 358.
Achaean League, 158, 222; 255, 260, 374
Aegma, 158.
Aenianes, 158.
Aesernia, 24, 28, 54, 77.
Aggrave, uncertain, 10, 25, 31, 57, 7 , 553, 554,
555- "
Aeafflas, 283, 336, 358.
Aessigmatum, uncertain, 8, i o , 13,16,81,142,145
M *

Aetolian League, 158, 561.

Agathocks of Syracuse, 49,.52, 55; 66, 71.
Alexander I of Syria, 246, 455.
Alexander I I of Syria, 246.
Amphipolis, 358
Anactorium, 11, 64.
. Anriochus I V of Syria, 246.
Anriochus V I I of Syria, 246, 455.
Antiochus V I I I o f Syria, 246.
AntJQchus X of Syria, 246.
Apsanea, 374
Apollonia, 276, 293, 3<>3,.378.
Aqufloma, 50
, 24, 28.
Arabia, 292.

Aradus,455.

Archelaus of Cappadocia, 541.

Argqs, 158.
Argos Amphilochicum, 37, 64.
Ariarathes I V of Cappadocia, 455.
Ariarathes V of Cappadocia, 255.
Arrrninum, , xxz.
Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia, 455.
Armenia, 292.
A r p i , , 26, 28, 50, 54, 78; 101.
Artabanus of Parthia, 246.
Artavasdes I of Armenia, 455.
A sander of Bosporus, 371,
Amens, 158, 228, 231, 246, 255, 374
Barbarous imitations:
Apollonia, 378.
Macedonia Prima, 323.
Massalia,60,73,74,92, i n , 150, 167, 445, 563.
Philip I I of Macedon, 293, 346.
Roman Republican denarii, 120, 285, 320, 329,
330, 335, 338 347, 348, 367, 38, 369, 37o,
377, 378, 4 > 4*2,;42, 426, 43, 439, 449,
472, 510, 512, 531.
Thasos, 320, 331, 347. 3S, 3*8, 457, 49<>.
Boeoria, 158.
Boeotian League, 158.
Brettuy 67, 7*
Irtish, 470.

IV. NON-ROMAN COINS

Snmdrarum; 50, 129.

Istria, 2 3 5 .

Cabelliu, 507.
Cale*, 2 4 ; : , 34 36, 4S, 5*r54*-S9,

CamparKHTarenrine, 34, 36, 48.

C^pbyae, 142^
Capua, 56, 129, 141.
Canno, 22O1-

Carthage, 33, 4*U&7, 75, 7, 79r 9 i r 9 9 , 1 0 0 , 9 ,

107, 109, 132, 142, 145 146, 14S, 220.

Castolo, 145.
Catana, 553.
Caulonia, 11, 64.
Celtic, 170, 403, 538.
Centuripae, 122, 127.
Chalcis, 158.
Ciucia, 292.
Cleopatra-VII (with M . Antony), 455, 532.
Cnossus, 374.
Copia, 129.
CorduBa, 220
Corinth, 11.
Coronta^64.

Cosa, 28, 101. .

Croton, l i , 64, 550.
Cubulteria, 54.
Cume, 11.
Cydonia, 374.
Cyme, 158.

-Demetrius I of Syria, 246.

Demetrius I I of Syria, 455.
Dyrrhachium, 276, 293, 296, 303, 321, 378.
Ebusus, 91, 109, 220.
Emporiae, 75, 91, 94, 104, 107,109,136,178,180.
Etruria, 555.
Gallic, 216, 236, 245, 343, 3&k 393,430,43*. 45,
459, 461, 471, 516, 517, 565, 567.

Gallic: 'monnaies la croix*, 107, 109, 200.

Gelon I I of Syracuse, 91.
Gortyn, 374.
Hatria, 129.
Heraclea, 11, 12, 37, 50, 93.
Hierapytna, 374.
Hieron I I of Syracjise, 49, 50, 55, 62, 66, 67, 71,
06, 99, 122, 127, 142, 146.

Hieronymus of Syracuse, 62, 99.

Histiaea, 158.
Hyria, i l , 22, 550.
Iberian, 178, 180, 184, 185, 188, 193, 19$, 204,
205, 206, 220, 259, 264, 282, 314, 334, 3*5* 386,
397, 483, 557 558, 5^1, 56a.

Iberian imitations of Emporiae, 75, 94, 104, 109.

Iberian imitations of Massalia, 94.

M*

432,433.

43744V

W i T O T t e f e ^ ^ ^ j B

488,491, 493* 9 5, 5 " , Si, 5** 531,543

546.

Lamia, 15&.
Laut, i l .
Lracas, i r .
Locn Opuntn, 158
Lngfaamn; 516; 5*7752475*7Lysmachor of Thrace, 246, 255.
Mamertim,49 55*5566971,99 " 2 , 1 2 7 .

^faronea, 358

MaaaaEa,75, 79,107, n o , i n , 2 2 0 , 2 4 5 , 4 2 2 , 5 6 7 .

Afcgalopoifl, 158Mesma, 64.

\fcaoyH,f ai 1 ina, 292
Messene, 158.
Meraponum, 11,12,22,36,37,64,93 (note), 550.
^ietiupolrs, 64*
Mrtnradates 11 ot Pailiiia, 246,455:
Mrrhradates V I of Pontes, 246, 255,455.

Xeapos, i f , 2 2 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 8 , 2 9 , 3 4 , 35,3 48, SO,

51, 52, 54, 59, 60, 64, 77, 101, 550, 553, 555-

Nanausui, 516, 517, 518, 567.

Xicomedes I I of Birhyma, 246
Xicomedes of Brtrryma, 246, 255.
N o b , , 22, 24.
Xuceria, 86.
Xnrmdia, 142, 145, 146.
Ocra, 158.
Orods I of Partma, 455.

Parafimi, 5a, 129Pandosia, 11.

Panormus, 137, 494.
Paitlua, 292.
Pcfla, 358.
Pergamum, 374, 455
Perrpolium, 11.
PhOxppi, 358
Pmnppus of Syria, 246,455.
rtiwirlta, 50L
Phods, 158.
Phraates I of Partma, 246.
Phraates H I of Partma, 246,455Pfiiygia, 292.
Polemon I o f Bosporus, 371.
Pontes, 292.
Poaeidoma, 11, 52.
Frfmrat, 37tV
Ptolemy I SoCer, 146.
Ptolemy irPrriladerplioa, 4 9 , 9 9 * = " ^ ~

INDEX3_

66

Ptolemy I I I Eoergetes, 145,146.

Ptufcmy I V Philopatoc, 145
Ptolemy V I Pfnkenetnr, 133,14a, I 4 5 J 4 ^
^ P t o k m y V H I uergetes I I , 14a,. 145
Rbaucut, 374
Rheghan, 49. 55*66, 71, 80, 09, laa, 127.
Rhodes, 100.
_ Stgunturn, 75, 0 4 , 1 0 9 , 1 8 ^
Saxtabi, 109.
Salapia, 50, 101, 14a.
Sekocus V I of Syria, 246
Skyon, 158.
Sidon,455.
Stnatrucea of Parthia, 246.
Social War, 221,222,223, 234,2527269,366,493

Sueaaa, 24, 28, 52,54.86.

Sybaris, 11.
Syracuse, 49, 50. 52, 68, 96, 99, 142, 494. 558.
Syria, 292.

Tarentum, 11, 12722, 29, 37, 50, 59, 60, 86, 93,

Tarxaco, 567
TauromfTiTiiTn, 127

Teanum, 24, 54. 77, xbx.

Teste, 36, 14a-

Terina, 11, 12.

Thaapa, 295, 322, 325. 33*.
TheataHan League, 158^376.
JTheaaalonica, 358.
T h c m l y , 292,
T h o r i u m , i l , 12, 50, 64
Thyiihciumy-H, 64^
Tigranea of Armenia, 455.
.Tigranea of Syria, 387.
Tralks,374,
Tyre, 455.
Valentia, 220.
Velia, i l , 22, 36, 48, 64, 550.
Venuaia, 141.
Vetucmia, 129, 551.
Vienna, 517, 518,^67.
Volaterrae, 551, 554, 555-

V-MUSEUMS
The numbers are the serial numbers of the hoards
Agrigento, Museo Nazionale, 198
Aix, n o , 560.,
Alba-iulia, 513.
Alexandria (Romania), 347, 436.
Amiens, Muse de Picardie, 458.
Ampurias, Museum of Empriae, 136.
Ancona, Museo Narionle delle Marche, 129,175,
218, 312, 319, 380, 506,

Aquileia, Museo Nazionale, 522.

Arad, 68r
3

Arnbem, Gelderse Archaeolgisch Sthtung,

Brescia, Museo Civico, 106.

Brindisi, Museo Provinciale, 12.
Brooklyn, Museum of Arts and Sciences, 41.
Brussels, Bibliothque Royale, 222.
Bucharest, Academia Republicii Populre Romne, 120, 285, 327, 346, 356.
Bucharest, Institute of Archaeology, 503*
Bucharest, Muzeul National de Antichitti, 280,
320, 323, 331, 332, 335, 367, 420, 472

Bucharest, Muzeul de istorie a orasului^ucurer

363.

518. ,

Budapest, National Museum, 303, 373, 403, 5

467, 473, 509.

Caceres, Museo Provincial, 561.

Cagliari, Museo Archeologico, 100, 249, 505, 521.
Campobasso, Museo Provinciale, 26.
Capua, Museo Provinciale Campano, 163, 355.
Chambry, 192, 413.
Chietii Museo Archeologico, 149, 213, 255*-.
Cividale dei F r i u l i Museo Nazionale, 144, 548.
Cluj, Museum, 408.
Cluj, Institute of Classical Studies, 513.
Cordoba, Museo Arqueolgico; Provincial, 174,

Athens, Numismatic Museum, 283, 358,402,465,

Augsburg, Stdtische Kunstsammlungen, 515.
Autun, Socit duenne, 471, 567
Auxerre, 497.
BaUneatj, Elementary School; 280..
Bari, Museo Ardieologico, 443,
Bari, Soprintendenza ai Monumenti delia-Puglia
e della Lucania, 444
Belgrade, 142.
Berlin, Staatliche Museen, 3, 7, 13, 16, 31, 39,
423 448. 501, 5*7* 555.

Bevagna, Pinacoteca, 171.

Bregenz, Vorariberger Landesmuseum, -170.

386; ~

Craiova, 274, ,2^6,;367.

Dolj, 428.

Y. M U S B U M S
Erevan, Museum of Armenia, 455,_
Ette, Museo Nazionale Alesano, 113, 466,He*t*K*, Museo Aixhcc^cgico, 9^_ioa, 227, 260,
266, 419, 427, 549 555-

Forl, Museo Civico, 421.

Naples, MuseoNazionale, 4, 24, 4 8 , 5 a , 56,

83 * 6 , 9 * , ixa, i i * , * 3 . *4i X43, *47t *54
155,162,17a, 176,190; 199,234, *45, *5, so*,

JNeucnfcel,Muae d ' A n et Histoire, 542.

New York, American Numismaric Society, -108,
158, **9,255,307, 344.

Gerona, Museo Arqueoigico ,Provicial,^78.

Gorizia, Museo Provincialer39:
Gotha, Miizkabmctt, 42;
Gradina di Puglia, Museo Cmco, 88.
Graz, 46a.
Guadalajara, 107.
Guarda, Museu Regional, 414
Hannover, Kestner Museum, 126.;.
Hannover, Provinzialmuseum, 452
Heidelberg, Kurp falzisches Museum, 481.
Hermanstadt (now Sibiu), Brukentalisches M u *
seum, 358.
Hermanstadt (now Sibra), Verein f u r siebenbrgische Landeskunde, 341.
Hildeaheim Historischer Verein fur Niedersachsen
524.

Honfleur, Htel-de-ville, 540.

Imola, Museo Civico, aio.
Kavalla, 33659

Kempten, Heimatmuseum, 451.

Klagenfurt, 538.
Kronstadt (now Orasul Stalin), Gymnasium,
412.

La Spezia, Museo Civico, 89, 230.

Lecce* Museo Provinciale, 381.
Leeuwarden, Friesch Museum, 354, 543.
Le Puy, 409.
Lisbon, Museu Etnologico, 229, 264.
London, British Museum, 2,^34, 91, 126, 132,
184, 374, 484, 504-

Lyon, 216.

Madrid, Academia de la Historia, 197.

Madrid, Instituto de Valencia de Don"Juan, 91.
Madrid, Museo Arqueolgico National, 189, 196,
200, 220, 334.

Mainz, Altertumsmuseum, 281.

Mainz, Zentralmuseum, 118, 557t-558, 5feb_
Marseille, Muse des Docks, 284.
Mediae, Gymnasium, 341.
Miercurea Ciuc, 318.
Milan, Museo Civico, 105, 150, 434, 442.
Milan, Soprintendenza alle Antichit della L o m bardia, 286, 480, 563.
Montan, Centro de Estudios Montaeses, 185.
"Mnster, Altertumsverein, 545.
v

Norton, Mass., U ^ A . , W^c*ton College, 258.

Novara^Museo Civico, 24t.
Odessa, Archaeological Museum, 541.
Odorhei, 322.
Orasul Stalin, see Kronstaat.
Osnabrck, 452.
Ossero (now Oaor), Museo Civico, 316.
Oxford. Ashmoleah Museum, 25, 484.
Padua, Museo Civico, 75,-360, 364, 391.
Paestum, Museo Nazionale^ 103. .
Palenda, Muso Arqueolgico, 314.
Palermo, Museo Nazionale, 58, 61, 135, 137, 257,
2^^4^43^777523"

Paris^Bibliothque Nationale, 34, 188, 567.

Pnrn- (nnir PnfWt), Mntfn Pmvnrjale. ? l 6 .

Perugia, Soprintendenza alle Antichit dell'Umbria, 171.

Pettau (now Ptuj), 492.
Piedimonte D'Alife, Museo Civico, 406.
Plovdiv, Archaeological Museum, 457.
Pore, see Parenzo.
Prague, National Museum, 377.
Ptuj, see Pettau.
Ravenna, Museo Nazionale, 514*
Reggio Calabria, Museo Nazionale, 49, 67, 76, 80,
157^95, 202, 209, 256, 301.

Reggio Emilia, Museo Civico, 394, 418.

Rome, American Academy, 313.
Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 38, 47,
279, 317.

Rome, Musei del Campidoglio, 60, 126.

Rome, Museo Nazionale, 1 , 4 , 6 , 8,10,13, 20,21,
27. 30, 38, 43 81, 97, " 6 , 117, 126, 164, 214,
253, 261,265, 289, 306, 309, 352, 382, 415,425,
432, 508, 511, 528.

Roeiori de Vede, 474.

Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 565, 567.

Sanfins, Museu Monografico, 463.
Sarajevo, 142, I46 4^?_495._
Sassari, Museo Archeologico, 249.
Senj, Gymnasium, 165.
Sf. Gheorghe, 270, 329, 335
Sibiu, see Hermanstadt.
Siena, Museo Etrusco 554
Slatina, 232.
Split, Archaeological Museum, i66, 310, 379,
L

479.

I N D E X E S

Zagora, 490, 530^

Stockholm, Royal Gjflectionof Cotratod Medais,

Mr

Trieste, Museo Cvico, 316.

Tulcea, 439,
Tunis, Muse du Bardo, 160, 395.

Misant, 534
Sulmona. Mosco Civico, 134.
Svracose, Museo Nasionale, 17, 55,62,66,68,69,

*, ^iblic<eca Uiirversitari 397.

Vsiera, Museo Municipal, 109.
Vechta,
Gymnasium, 499.
71, 72, 82, 05, 9 6 / 0 9 , 1 2 2 , 124, 127, 128, 151,
Venice, Museo Nazionale, 437.
68, 7 , 233, 243, 287, 494 552.
Verona, Museo.Civiccv^Q,
Taranto, Museo Nazionale, , 37, 4 5 219, Vienna, Kunsthrstorisches Museum, 316, 32t.
Villach, 403^
278,297,3^,440.
Tarragona, Museo Arqueolejco Provincial, 94. Volo, 376.
Teramo, Museo Civico, 77, 101, 130, 212.
Zadar, Museum of S. Donato, 535
Torino, Museo Cvico, 92, 241, 475, 486.
Torino, Soprintendenza sue Antichit dei Pie- Zagreb, Archaeological Museum, 142, 145, 276,
546.
monte, 365,424.
Zurich, Schweizerisches LarkLesmuseum, 405.
Trento, Museo Nazionale, 74.

VI

GENERAL

TSe numbers are the serial numbers of the boards

Associated objects:
Bronze dagger, 43
Bronze ornaments, 142,145,146,170, 329, 470.
Bronze statuettes, 45, 51.
Horse-hones, 16.
Gold bars, 259, 357
Gold ornaments. 191, 345, 479.
Iron axe, 54.
Silver bars, 193, 331.
Silver ornaments, 75,91, 94,107,132,170,181,
1

184, 189, 191, 200, 205, 280, 321, 329,-403.,

411, 450, 470, 484^505, 535, 546.

Vobctan inscription, 4
Containers:
Bfonzaxpurse, 233.
Bronze vase, I04,<ii3, 213, 249, 294, 316, 427,
432,433.

Earthenware pot, 10, 12, 16, 21, 43, 48, 50, 59,
62, 64, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 8o 91, 97, 102,
103, 112, 114, 116, 134,. 138,146, 148, 153,
164, 167, 172, 173, 182, 183, 195, 197, 200,
t

202, 203, 208, 2 i O i 211,

214, 217, 235, 236,

239, 241, * 4 6 , 248^ 249, 256, 258, 259, 260,

264, 269, 276, 278, 280, 290, 304, 309, 311,

313, 314, 315, 319, 320, 329, 330, 333, 334,

335, 337, 339, 3 4 i , 345, 347, 35, 35*, 35*,
357, 358, 359, 368, 375, 377, 39*, 39*, 393,
-397-40, 40943, 414, 418, 421, 423, 424,
428,-431, 436, 444, 447, 456, 457, 461, 43,
466, 468, 470, 478, 484, 486, 488, 493, 504,
505, 506, 507,- 517, 5*9, 521, 522, 548, 549,
556, 5*4, 506.

Iron vase, 265, 326.

Lead purse, 82, 186, 193, 395.
Leather pouch, 281, 419.
Silver bowl, 188, 189.
Silver vase, 305, 331.
Halved and broken coins, 48, 58, 62, 80, 81, 102,
107, 109, 129, 141, 143, 151, 162, 164,184, 243,
297, 306, 4*5, 434, 440, 479, 515, 510, 518,
523.

Plated coins, hoards of, 65, 164, 271, 482.

Remarkable arcurrjjstances of discovery:
Dated sites, 72, d87 I J 8 , 163, 552, 557, 558, 500,
561, 562, 5 6 * 567:

Harbour, 514. \
River, 7, 30, 44
Shipwreck, 284.

KEY T O PLATES
I,
I a
1.3
1.4
I, 5
1.6
1.7
I, 8
I, 9
1,10
I, II
I , 12
I,i3
I , 14
I * 15
- I , 16
I , 17
I , 18
I , 19
1,20
, 21
1.22
1.23
I , 24
I,jZ5
T, 26"
1,27
II,
II, 2
II, 3
II, 4
II, 5
-V6 II, 7
II, 8
II, 9
,
II, II
I I , 12
I I , 13
I I , 14
11.15
11.16
I I , 17
I I , 18
I I , 19
I I , 20
IT

{Rome)

2 (Rome)

~T

4 {Sardinia)
5 (Sicily)
6 (Sicily)

Victc*iatus
Mars/Eagie L X piece
Denarius
Quinarius
Sestertius
Denarius
Victorian*
Denarius-r
Denarius
Victoriatus with crescent
Denarius with crescent
Victoriatus with cornucopiae
Denarius with cornucopiae
Denn ins miiU laduwst (Type A)
E>enarius with apex and hammer
Denarius with apex and hammer'
Denarius with Victory
Denarius with M
Denarius with prow
Mars/Eagle L X piece with anchor
Denarius with anchor
-DeriaTi^with apex
Quinanus with C
Quinarius with M
Quinarius with A *
Anonymous victoriatus (Type A)
Denarius with corn-ear (Type A )
Anonymous victoriatus (Type B)
Victoriatus with C / M
Victoriatus with corn-ear
Mars/Eagle X X piece with corn-ear
Denarius w i t h corn-ear (Type B)
Denarius with adze
Denarius with . VCR.
Denarius with C. Ai
Denarius with branch
Denarius w i t h corn-ear and drill
Denarius with staff on reverse (Type
A)
Denarius with wheel
Denarius with dolphin
Victoriatus with spearhead (Group 1)
Denarms-with spearhead (Group 1)
Denarius with
Quinarius with H
Quinarius with Q (Type A )
Mars/Eagle L X piece with spearhead
(Group 2)
Denarius with spearhead (Group 2)
Victoriatus with cjuj^
Denarius with dub

MCRR, Rome 249

BMCRR, Rome 186
BMCRR+Jsaty 90
^MCIOt,
Rrfie^jr
BMCRR, Rome 214
BMCRR,
Italy 3
BMCRR, Rome 296
BMCRR, Rome 289
BMCRR, Rome 361
BMCRR; Rome 43^
BMCRR, Rome 432
BMCRR,
Rome 422
BM
RM
Oxford
BMCRR,
Italy 42
BMCRR,
Italy 24
BMCRR,
Italy 106
BMCRR,
Italy 23
BMCRR,
Italy 19
BMCRR,
Italy 22
BM
BM
Paris, Ancien fonds
BMCRR,
Italy 127
BMCRR,
Italy 138
Oxford
BMCRR,
Italy 139
BMCRR,
Italy 252
BMCRR,
Italy 338
Not illustrated
BMCRR, Rome 283
Paris, AiUy 1591
Oxford
BMCRR,
Rome 28p
BMCRR,
Italy 112
Hannover 476a
BMCRR,
BMCRR,
BM
BMCRR,
BMCRR,
BM
BMCRR,
BMCRR,

Rome 302
Italy 308
Rome 321
Italy 54
Italy 197
Italy 217

Paris, Ailly 76
BMCRR, Rome 318
BMCRR, Rome 310
BMCRR, Rome$07

I I , aa
*3
I I , 24
, 13
I I , a6
I I , 7

9
io
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ia
13
14.

,
IJI, a
III, 3
UI,4
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II, 6
,7
III, 8
III, 9
l i , io
III, l i
I I I , 12

^5

111^13

III,
III,
III,
III,

14
15
16
17

16

I I I , i&
III,i9
I I I , 20
I I I , 21
I I I , 22
I I I , 23
111,24

I H , 25
111,26
I I I , 27

18

19

Vkaoriatui with
torque
Victoria* with CROT
Vktoriatus with M *
Vktoriatus with H
Vktoriatua with V3
HalfWictoriatus with V8
Aiiiaiyuiout vktoriatus with incuse
legend
V k t o A t u a with L (Group 1)
Victodatus with L (Group 2)
Victomtua with L (Group 3)
(fcimaxias with L
Vktoriatus w i t h L / T (Group 1)
Vktoriatus with (L/T-Group 2)
Vktoriatus with L / T (Group 3)
Half-vktoriatus with L / T
Qirrarius with L/
Vktoriatus with Q
(^unarms with Q (Type B)
Vktoriatus with
Chiinarius_with
Vktoriatus with ^
&nnarius with %
Victoriaxas with penlagiaiu
Mars/Eagle L X piece with pentagram
Denarius with pentagram
Denarius with
Vktoriatus with staff on reverse
Mars/Eagle L X piece with staff
Denarius with staff on reverse
(Type B)
Denarius Avith C
Denarius with cadumis (Type B)
Denarius with knife
Denarius with wreath
Denarius with

B M C R R , Italy 337
B M C R R , Italy 245
B M C R R , Italy 248
BM
B M C R R , Italy 233
B M C R R , Italy 236,
_
Not illustrated
BMCRR,-lx*iy 160
BMCRR, Italy 161
BMCRR, Italy 157
BMCRR, Italy 152
BMCRR, Italy 176
BMCRR, Italy 178
BM
BM
BMCRR, Italy 54
BMCRR, Italy 219
BMCRR, Italy 214
BMCRR, Italy 232

JBMCRR, Itzbr 22$

BMCRR,
Oxford
BM

Italy 227

BMCRR, Italy 7$
BM
BM
Paris, Ailly 2393
BMCRR, Italy 60
BMCRR,
BMCRR,

BMCRR,

BM
BM
BMCRR,

Italy 62
Italy 185
Italy 48
Italy 116

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