Toor A8- Problem 48 Fig. 4.28¢d> = He Mi&-Ma_ are identical and 30 are My de Me and.if Rye Ra the circuit is _szmametric and half — ir eutt= concept com he. used. Since cireulk is _symmebric, pointe A wil be ok AC ground. P ts. alse ot AC ground. we Cs | Using. the. half ~cirevih. cimeepts ME = Gun Com H toy ERD Ving 5 : ‘ padocalis wr = Geng: Ctoglt Tog, IR) | vin star %4 r | 2 £0 Mx Vy = gene Ceagll roy RD Ving = Grng Crogitvos Ra) Ving Ver Vy 2) gg Croyllanay LLB 2Ming : Vout x. gee tog Wyo, Rs), small: signal. differential, | Ven voltage gain +more Ga hah cs max Gor Soe =) AVE O_o fas . GaNneak aggwas. Aotot= B+TMs, Ma are identical’; Ma ,.Ma are identical , point Pwill be an 2c. ground Vass =.V00..» Vare= Vo Tf! Ving Vos = “Ting = Vio, Vou. =9rVex og gee Ving Yor = demo + ver eames ey ¥ine or fon = Vor fb + Ee — teal | “gm rere | = e | Le oe Also, similarly, Vou. = ~goa, f +} Vins es 2 oie ae => Noa Ay == ams «small signal. differential Vin ee anaes gan \ tmone hor Oe a ox Rr Somnwd okoProblem 4.24 Bees ee s We use _ super pasitvon _thecrcesn Frorn eq G-55) if t= 00, EAS =dmy Re a Ros tvs \ Vin Wing ease a) vactt From eq” fF t= 00, Geattots ee) ei. Cama +t gba = Rea ey Te Vinr Wing 20 sh Gena 1qwibe )(RersRe2? TS) ae Ee wid" Reet Psa Siveilarlye» — = R vy oe re Ree vectlae 14m gorse’) Rey +R tg ta) 4 me (gras + ents): Ros a vim =a + Cams ann Rat Ra * Sagat) Ve ee tin is Vin 4 Gores gmue) - Row exe Gat go) (Poet EY, LeQqma. + drmbe) ( Rast Reet sh) ee | % € Vie =A Ving + Bing ty =4ma Res “Vig 4 94 * Gomi) Roe Vie: TAG gra) CRS Raat Sa) fb tert gen DC Rot fit Gages) xe a eee oa 5 € + My 2 Cie + D Mine.ji My = CA CD Ving it (B= Dd Ving Van Vy = CA~ 6D fina Ming Winn ¥ine 3 Zz = \ $B D> f Vines Vine Vip Vine | Bp) fine ine sori) Ve-Vy = {A —c+ B=D} Vinst vine = + {A-c-Bap)p Vins=Vins Vout = Aem Vem + Adm Var. _ Considering only. the difevential mode gain. — {Ao B+ D> Vint = Ving — Carr) CRert Ror) — gmbe Roe te Coot die CR ert P22 + Foe, 4 =m) Ror Re) — grin Ro; ‘ ee _ A gin. & a a aeCams + gma) Rests cat -cming: =| Aom | : Acm-24 Ro = Tes M1 toy lt A Iho. ee ae oe - is am i t { PAG es aie ee Re Ro Bgwe. » Rs {st Re oe GT ci ON, Aivs = 2165 Me Sox Wo 2 (Vb-Vep— Yan? ae Vn ere rae wt en Vie~ Vr VonProblem 5.toCe) Ri saciursh de Tnitially: ,swhen Yer =a._assu-me xt fob Ma.&. Mq.oxe._OFF. nelplcbacye he c. for Vo < Vii,g Vx = Ven t a ond My § Me are OFF % and. 18a floating. oulpve since itis isolated _from_ Yop | solr te hoes When Vx > Vritesa > Ma & Ms + | Miytta Mis, Main. 2 ana: GND, | | om Na et ani dun ON. < ee bs teiede Mz ik Ma: are always’ in_saturat'}n o ‘. - At that moment, Ms. turns oN 2 ia Mee and. pulls ¥ 4m GND, thus, — ¥ ; “Aurning ON Mg & Ma. oe rs os aati As Noo t., te = Vas, dk ae s | es Ms ‘ oo a : Var Von'=. Vesa Me Sia sett opr ‘wigs 2 oe Ma_,xemain oe ease’ im triode always. i Sen oelpee eae ea ns st fs a ee As Noo. Vy fh but net as. oe fase as Von because. Mi still tries 4a pull 1 ty ground a ee So, effectively. \Wy> Vent tie. Wael t, so, Ina so | Mas in trinde: . Le) = Teg & Bes y-Ven) Voy < Voss") ae small. 2. Ip, oe vn Vm) Vy = VFI. So, if vy by ¥x tt incirettse Len. ik. Se 2 Ga e Mo VarVng Woot pS PeSSore PON = My BM AO foe 1 Saat « Saw os Ano Canse.- Loe and mccol Ker See Ws Satter Ao Nec eayer 40 Eq. So om of Ny Ox.._.oOg—_ron__49___tos_ 1. Pp Axwot 3 Net > Nayanto_=5, Aka othan Sse, _ S900 as COUN © 3 a -Problem a Initially Jeb Vi.= Yon Vx.= None Ty Ry < Veo 2.) Ma) in_sabireatian « lo = eee +b Me My rfode initially Assuming A= 0 pe hor hie ne seo OS et + | aed remains In trinde Nas2.= Vas = Vx. tg ie IE M._ starts dearersing. Vi = Veo vrvig. Ma. will yemain in soturaciem iB constant Soh = le a + epastant Ja = constant > Vs const. dy = constant = vy const. Beyond this pb., Ma enders triode Yegion.. ist, 1a4, Leb ieVSy tk BES MeL | i t ‘ t Ab a. point where Vs < Vx & Wy = Vs 2 Van 5 Ms beens | ON e Nets direction, Nowa t., lab, is4 oy continues } to rise Vx cantnves toideop wwe ir When Mes Vata» Mid Ma are OFF. Ia Ince dn 0.4 Vy = Von. need Now as Vs b., Is = Tete po) Me = comst.. Yesst. En triode region, Wf. Ves, is small Tg.cc (Vas —vupves. So, if Vas *_, Vos) te maintain te constant! Ves) Le. Vet Va) > Vb+ € es ok Froblem 5:19. 1 Line 2f{Gma+ sc) ary amd The negative input cap 2a Vesa Ser gm, / Sreall ~signal._equivalert..mode! : Dieta: + S $e poe sn Fo fe Vase = = geny Vin te YW og Very Wt = ye Gms Ser SA Se ea |. Vesg = =p a Min i grat 5Ci i Is tne Mio tibia eM | Nae bbe dene Vase 91 Ime Vine” : geatse acitive companent is. given byProblem S-20tb> Ving => Ving > Vin. 2 Yeo Vout = vey Roy Substitution of input differerbal pair by & Thevenin equivalent We. substitute the input source ait) Mi, Ma by a Thevenin equivalent... Becayse of symmetry, wmede. Pisa. virtual grid, 2 oi _ & half. drovit. equivalent. _ytelds og Clg Pe ge Fe Ml so Moreover Req, = Tort Tos = 2 tous, Simplified civeuit : Subst keting a. Thevenin.eqyrivalent for boxed circuit . Vos. Ms th va Lavoe earal eta =. Vega —+-| Veqa = Year R= Gree Tose Vin & a, R+ Rea Rt 2von Yeas : Req, = 2 tore LRSimplified circuit « ve This. civcuit i similar to fig..5-27(b) in the Ms (Ste : | ae + textbook. | ae ‘ | soe oe Veqs Rea Current. through Reqa is | Ty, = Vouk = Gute tous VinR | Re 2 yo2 Dros WR i \} to ue Uh er da + { : he —— | Jthe frachion of this curren}. that flows through. ama | mirrored inks M4 with unity. gains ii (Moub’ — Qrnte2 Totse Vin» RB _ i Re Dro fem |. —Vavee as 7a to 2 toy, 2 bee Tost Yama es ie Nayea die ts oe Tot Yang Bema ies. ‘ eke ie Moga Rs OA ee in Cerra tes eg Se gro Fora R fos Qrtorya) (6: sa WR + gia Te vin Xes a eee he Tet ee MalRt EM toy oe = no fou R Tog tee | : 4 eae Ay: gm copes cates z Goatees et