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Diphtong

ai becomes
In daily spoken Indonesian, diphtongs are often contracted. In some words diphthong ai
can change/contract into as in egg.
Formal
cabai
cerai
gulai
pakai
satai
sampai

Colloquial Meaning
cab
chilli
cer
divorced
gul
curry, spicedmeat soup
pak
use, wear
sat
satay
samp
until, arrive, up to

au becomes o
In some words diphthong au can change/contract into o .
Formal
hijau
kacau, mengacau
kerbau
kalau
pulau
ramai
saudara

Colloquial Meaning
ijo*
green
ngaco
disturb
kebo
buffalo
kalo
if, when, unless
pulo
island
rame
crowded, busy
sodara
gentleman, relative

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