Bengali To English Dictionary (In Bengali Script Order) by Burford B.J., Burford E.J PDF

Bengali to English
Dictionary
(in Bengali Script Order)
*
®CÉj±a¿
caÈ¬Á va¿Á Êuj± SÈjm¸djy
*
shabdakos
baanºlaa bhaasaa theke inºrejiite
© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 22 April 2013

Bengali to English Dictionary (in Bengali Script Order)
Bengali to English
Dictionary
(in Bengali Script Order)
*
®CÉj±a¿
caÈ¬Á va¿Á Êuj± SÈjm¸djy
*
shabdakos
baanºlaa bhaasaa theke
inºrejiite
© 2007-2013 B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford

Jaspell
2 Pilcox Hall Lane, Tendring, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex CO16 0DL
(44) (0) 1255 830825
(44) (0) 7949 250403
burford@jaspell.co.uk
www.jaspell.co.uk
© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 2 22 April 2013

INTRODUCTION
The writer is very grateful to precious friends for their assistance in the
preparation and refinement of the material published in this book.
Word Order
This dictionary is in the alphabetical order of the Bengali script.
Detail and Secondary Information
( ) Where a word is ambiguous, secondary meanings clarify which
meaning applies to the translation. References are sometimes given to
Studies in the related Bengali Grammar Course.
Bengali Styles
The common or “Chalito” style of Bengali is given first.
{ } Where the Bengali word in literary or classical (“Sadhu Bhaasaa”)
style is different from the chalito form, this is given after it in curly
brackets.
Two Bengali Lists - Bengali Script and Romanized
Bengali meanings are given both in Bengali script and in a
Romanized form.
Romanized Form
This helps beginners to use the language until they have mastered the
script. The romanized form differs from systems used by other
writers but has the advantage of providing a consistent system of
phonetic conversion from Bengali script that represents each Bengali
character element precisely and uniquely. Its appearance reflects the
pronunciation closely—after accepting a few simple transcription
rules.
Pronunciation Hints
[" "] Hints are sometimes given in square brackets where words have
ceased being pronounced truly phonetically—mainly in cases where
two consonants are joined into “conjuncts”, and the initial consonant
is emphasized while the trailing consonant is effectively lost. See
sections below on “Bengali Alphabet” and “Hints on Special
Pronunciation”.

THE BENGALI ALPHABET
CLASSIFICATION OF BENGALI SOUNDS

C O N S O N A N T S V O W E L S
Family Hard Soft Soft Soft Hard
Held Held Nasals Semi- Spirants Short Long Diphthongs
Huffed Huffed vowels
Guttural ka kha ga gha n¹a ha hha a aa e, eiee, oy
±² ³ ´ µ ã @ A AÁ J K
Palatal ca cha ja jha n²a ya sha i ii
¶ ¸¹ ° ½ ® S D
Cerebral ta tha da dha na ra sa rri
qw er t m ¿ H
ra rha ya
ER n
Dental ta tha da dha na la sa
yu io p ¬ \
Labial pa pha ba bha ma ba hha u uu o oo, au
zx c v b c @ F G Lè
Others n° n^
È Ï

PRONUNCIATION OF VOWELS
INDEPENDENT A DIFFERENT SHAPE
OR INITIAL AS IS USED WHEN IT IS
AND SOUNDS IN THE JOINED BEHIND A
ROMANIZED LIKE... ENGLISH CONSONANT (SUCH AS
PHONETIC WORD WITH “z” "pa" ...)
Î(no vowel) (no sound) zÎ p ("p'")

A a (inherent a) z pa
very short "a" "wander"
very short "o" "off"
Aa aa long "a" "far" zÁ paa

Aºa a flat "a" "apple" zºÁ pa, pyaa
S i short "i" "fill" sz pi
D ii long "i" "feel" zd pii
F u short "u" "pull" zf pu
G uu long "oo" "pool" zg puu
H rri short "ri" "triple" zh prri
J e short "e" "egg" Êz pe
K ee long "oi" "boil" Ëz pee ("poi")
L o short "o" "on" ÊzÁ po
è oo long "o" "owner", "now" Êzà poo ("pau/pow")
È nº nasal "ng" "singer" zÈ pan° ("pang")
@ hh abrupt "h" "Judah" z@ pahh
Ï ^ nasal faintly as zÏ pâ ("pan")
in French "non"

PRONUNCIATION OF CONSONANTS
ROMANIZED SOUNDS
AS LIKE IN THE ENGLISH WORD
Guttural ±… k "k" in "keen"
- in the throat ²Î kh "kh" in "rockhead"
³Î g "g" in "get"
´Î gh "gh" in "slagheap"
µÎ n¹ "n" in "donkey"
Palatal ¶… c "ch" in "chair"
- on the palate … ch chh" in "matchhead"
¸… j "j" in "enjoy"
¹Î jh "dgeh" in "hedgehog"
°Î n² "n" in "pinch"
Cerebral q… t "t" in "alter"
- on the roof wÎ th "th" in "malthouse"
of the mouth e… d "d" in "Dad"
EÎ r "rr" in "barred"
r… dh "dh" in "goldhammer"
RÎ rh "rrh" in "myrrh lump"
tÎ n "n" in "inlaid"
Dental yÎ (=ù) t "t" in "ant"
- on the teeth uÎ th "th" in "warthog"
iÎ d "d" in "beds"
oÎ dh "dh" in "redheads"
pÎ n "n" in "bending"
Labial zÎ p "p" in "peace"
- on the lips x… ph "ph" in "uphold"
cÎ b,v,w "b" in "bob"("swim, twin")
v… bh "bh" in "nibholder"
bÎ m "m" in "meet"
nÎ y "j" in "jog"
Forward ½Î y "y" in "yes"
semi-vowels mÎ r "r" in "right"
¬Î l "l" in "love"
Sibillants ®Î sh "sh" in "ship"
¿Î s "sh" in "washtub"
\Î s "sh" in "ensure"
Guttural semi-vowel ã… h "h" in "heart"

WRITING OF SYLLABLES
Vowel Leading Form: Independent or as Initial Followed by a Non-Vowel
+n° +hha +^ +p` +pa, +rpa,

etc. etc.
a+ AÈ A@ AÏ Az… Az Azí
aa+ AaÈ Aa@ AÏa Aaz… Aaz Aazí
a+ AºaÈ Aºa@ AºÏÁ Aaºz… Aºaz Aºazí
i+ SÈ S@ SÏ Sz… Sz Szí
ii+ DÈ D@ DÏ Dz… Dz Dzí
u+ FÈ F@ FÏ Fz… Fz Fzí
uu+ GÈ G@ GÏ Gz… Gz Gzí
rri+ HÈ H@ HÏ Hz… Hz Hzí
e+ JÈ J@ JÏ Jz… Jz Jzí
ee+ KÈ K@ KÏ Kz… Kz Kzí
o+ LÈ L@ LÏ Lz… Lz Lzí
oo+ èÈ è@ èÏ èz… èz èzí
n°+ - - - Èz… Èz -
hh+ - - - @z… @z -
^+ - - - Ïz… Ïz -

Vowel Trailing (Also referred to as “Vowel Form Following a Consonant”)
+' +a +aa +i +ii +u +uu +rri +e +ee +o +oo (+an°)
k... ±… ± ±Á s± ±d ±‚ ±ƒ ±„ Ê± Ë± Ê±Á Ê±à ±È
kh.. ²Î ² ²Á s² ²d ²f ²g ²h Ê² Ë² Ê²Á Ê²à ²È
g... ³Î ³ ³Á s³ ³d Ó ³g ³h Ê³ Ë³ Ê³Á Ê³à ³È
gh.. ´Î ´ ´Á s´ ´d ´f ´g ´h Ê´ Ë´ Ê´Á Ê´à ´È
n¹.. µÎ µ µÁ sµ µd µ› µœ µŸ Êµ Ëµ ÊµÁ Êµà µÈ
c... ¶… ¶ ¶Á s¶ ¶d ¶› ¶œ ¶Ÿ Ê¶ Ë¶ Ê¶Á Ê¶à ¶È
ch.. … Á s d › œ Ÿ Ê Ë ÊÁ Êà È
j... ¸… ¸ ¸Á s¸ ¸d ¸› ¸œ ¸Ÿ Ê¸ Ë¸ Ê¸Á Ê¸à ¸È
jh.. ¹Î ¹ ¹Á s¹ ¹d ¹f ¹g ¹h Ê¹ Ë¹ Ê¹Á Ê¹à ¹È
n².. °Î ° °Á s° °d °f °g °h Ê° Ë° Ê°Á Ê°à °È
t... q… q qÁ sq qd q› qœ qŸ Êq Ëq ÊqÁ Êqà qÈ
th.. wÎ w wÁ sw wd wf wg wh Êw Ëw ÊwÁ Êwà wÈ
d... e… e eÁ se ed e› eœ eŸ Êe Ëe ÊeÁ Êeà eÈ
dh.. r… r rÁ sr rd r› rœ rŸ Êr Ër ÊrÁ Êrà rÈ
r... EÎ E EÁ sE Ed Ef Eg ÊE ËE ÊEÁ ÊEà EÈ
rh.. RÎ R RÁ sR Rd Rf Rg ÊR ËR ÊRÁ ÊRà RÈ
n... tÎ t tÁ st td tf tg th Êt Ët ÊtÁ Êtà tÈ
t... yÎ=ù y yÁ sy yd y› yœ yŸ Êy Ëy ÊyÁ Êyà yÈ
th.. uÎ u uÁ su ud uf ug uh Êu Ëu ÊuÁ Êuà uÈ
d... iÎ i iÁ si id if=Û ig ih Êi Ëi ÊiÁ Êià iÈ
dh.. oÎ o oÁ so od of og oh Êo Ëo ÊoÁ Êoà oÈ
n... pÎ p pÁ sp pd pf pg ph Êp Ëp ÊpÁ Êpà pÈ
p... zÎ z zÁ sz zd zf zg zh Êz Ëz ÊzÁ Êzà zÈ
ph.. x… x xÁ sx xd x‚ xƒ x„ Êx Ëx ÊxÁ Êxà xÈ
b... cÎ c cÁ sc cd cf cg ch Êc Ëc ÊcÁ Êcà cÈ
bh.. v… v vÁ sv vd v› vœ vŸ Êv Ëv ÊvÁ Êvà vÈ
m... bÎ b bÁ sb bd bf bg bh Êb Ëb ÊbÁ Êbà bÈ
y... ½Î ½ ½Á s½ ½d ½f ½g ½h Ê½ Ë½ Ê½Á Ê½à ½È
y... nÎ n nÁ sn nd nf ng nh Ên Ën ÊnÁ Ênà nÈ
r... mÎ m mÁ sm md mf=mÆ mg=mÇ Êm Ëm ÊmÁ Êmà mÈ
l... ¬Î ¬ ¬Á s¬ ¬d ¬f ¬g ¬h Ê¬ Ë¬ Ê¬Á Ê¬à ¬È
sh.. ®Î ® ®Á s® ®d ®f=ë ®g ®h Ê® Ë® Ê®Á Ê®à ®È
s... ¿Î ¿ ¿Á s¿ ¿d ¿f ¿g ¿h Ê¿ Ë¿ Ê¿Á Ê¿à ¿È
s \Î \ \Á s\ \d \f \g \h Ê\ Ë\ Ê\Á Ê\à \È
h... ã… ã ãÁ sã ãd ã›=À ãœ ãŸ=§ Êã Ëã ÊãÁ Êãà ãÈ
Similar use applies with “+AºÁ, +@,+ Ï ” forming ±ºÁ, ±@, ±Ï..., ²ºÁ, ²@, ²Ï...,” and so on.
Note the special forms:- Ó=³f ù=y… Û=if mÆ=mf mÇ=mg ë=®f À=ã› §=ãŸ

HINTS ON SPECIAL PRONUNCIATION
Bengali script is no longer pronounced truly phonetically. The
pronunciation is often modified when certain consonants are joined in
“conjuncts”. In these cases the first consonant is emphasized, and the
second is effectively neglected. The main instances are:-
ñ = ± + ¿ sounds like Øþ,±Î±

ksa = k + sa " kka, k'ka
YÂ = y + b sounds like », yÎy

tma = t + ma " tta, t'ta
Trailing n y or ½ ya are written as º ("yafla"). The effect on

pronunciation is as shown above, for example:-
iº = i + n (½) sounds like é, iÎi

dya = d + ya (ya) " dda, d'da
The pronunciation of some conjuncts is changed more drastically:-
¡ = ¸ + ° sounds like ³º, ³Î½

jn2a = j + n2a " gya, g'ya
N = ã + n (½) sounds like æ¸, ¸Î¸

hya = h + ya (ya) " jja, j'ja
Where appropriate, assistance is given in the dictionary after the

romanized version of particularly problemmatical words.

- - number (date - See

Grammar 58.2)
- - number (fractions -
See Grammar
57.2)
- - number (ordinal -
See Grammar
57.3)
- - number (telling
time - See
Grammar 58.3]
- - one (such a person
- See Grammar
51.4)
- - practice (to
practice - See
"practise")
A-* a-* a-* (or un-*; the
prefix to form a
negative - for
example,
assymmetry,
unwell..)
A ##A ##a A ##A ##a
A-* a-* mis-*
A-* a-* non-*
AÈ± anºka numeral
AÈ±®aÅò anºkashaastra mathematics
AÈ±‚m anºkur germ
AÈ® anºsha component
AÈ® anºsha part (portion)
AÈ® anºsha portion
AÈ® anºsha share
AÈ® ‘³aã± anºsha graahak participant
AÈ® ‘³ãt ±mÁ anºsha grahan part (to take p…)
karaa
AÈ® ‘³ãt ±mÁ anºsha grahan participate (to p…)
karaa
AÈ® ‘³ãt ±mÁ anºsha grahan share (to s…; to
karaa participate)
AÈ® ‘³ãt±amd anºsha partaker
grahankaarii
AÈ® ÊpL½Á anºsha neoyaa meddle (to m…)
AÈ® ÊpL½Á anºsha neoyaa part (to take p…)
AÈ® ÊpL½Á anºsha neoyaa share (to s…; to
participate)
AÈ®y@ anºshatahha part (in part; partly)
AÈ®y@ anºshatahha partly (in part)
AÈ®diam anºshiidaar participant
AÈ®diam anºshiidaar partner (sharer)
A±zq akapat genuine
(unhypocritical)
A±zq akapat sincere
A±zqyÁ akapatataa sincerity
A±bí akarma idle
A±bíÁ akarmaa good-for-nothing
person (idler;
unemployed)
A±aqº akaatya infallible
A±aj¬ ´sqy akaale ghatita untimely
A±aj¬m akaaler premature
A±„y±aní akrritakaarya inactive
A±„y±aní akrritakaarya unsuccessful
{A±„y±aníº} {akrritakaaryya}
A±„y±aníyÁ akrritakaaryataa inactivity
A±„y±aníyÁ akrritakaaryataa miss (failing)
{A±„y±aníºyÁ} {akrritakaaryyataa}
A±„y¡ akrritajna ungrateful
["akrritagya"]
A±„sêb akrritrim genuine (true;
pure; unstaged)
A±„sêb Ê‘zb akrritrim prem genuine love
A±„sêbvajc akrritrim-bhaabe genuinely
(unaffectedly)
Aj±j¸Á akejo out of order (not
working)
AjQacm aktobar October
Añyjnasp aksatayoni virgin girl
AñyÁ aksataa virgin girl
Añb aksam disable
Añb aksam incapable
Añb aksam unable
AñbyÁ aksamataa disability
AñbyÁ aksamataa impotence
AñbyÁ aksamataa inability
Añ½yÁ aksayataa incorruption
Añm aksar character (letter)
Añm aksar letter (character)
Añm aksar syllable
A²ðe akhanda whole
A²aiº akhaadya inedible
A³tpd½ agananiiya innumerable
A³vdm agabhiir shallow (in thought;
not deep)
A³ao agaadha deep (profound)
A³aoj¬a± agaadhalok abyss
Aj³a¶m agocar unseen
As³Ð ¬aj³ agni laage catches (fire
catches on)
As³Ð ¬aj³ agni laage fire catches on
As³Ð±tÁ agnikanaa spark
As³Ðspcíaz± nPò agninirbaapak fire-extinguisher
yantra
As³Ðb½ pm± agnimay narak Gehenna
As³Ðm s®²Á agnir shikhaa blazing (flame)
As³Ðm s®²Á agnir shikhaa flame
As³Ðs®²Á agnishikhaa blazing (flame)
As³Ðs®²Á agnishikhaa flame
As³Ðã÷i agnihrad lake of fire (this
means "the second
death" to which the
unrepentant wicked
are sent and from
which no
resurrection to
future life is
possible, since no
sacrifice for their
sins remains - See
Hebrews Chapter
10 Verse 26 and
Revelation Chapter
20 Verse 15)
A³Ðfùzay agnut`paat volcano
A‘³³tºyÁ agraganyataa priority
A‘³³sy agragati progress
A‘³³sybg¬± agragatimuulak progressive
A‘³³sybg¬± yas¬±Á agragatimuulak progressive
taalikaa inventory
A‘³³sybg¬± zmab®í agragatimuulak progressive
paraamarsha counsel
A‘³³sybg¬± agragatimuulak progressive speech
c»hMyaiajpm ‘zs®ñt baktrritaadaaner training
prashiksan
A‘³³asybg¬± \amaÈ® agragatimuulak progressive
saaraanºsha summary
A‘³³abd agragaamii pioneer
A‘³³abd agragaamii progressive
A‘³³abd zsm¶níÁ agragaamii Pioneer Service
sciºa¬½ paricaryaa School
bidyaalay
A‘³³abd Ë\ðî agragaamii vanguard
seenya
A‘³³abd sãj\jc Ê\cÁ agragaamii hisebe pioneering (serving
±mjy sebaa kar-te as a pioneer)
A‘³cydí {A‘³c»dí} agrabartii forwards
{agrabarttii}
A‘³cydí {A‘³c»dí} agrabartii senior (leading in
{agrabarttii} rank)
A‘³va³ agrabhaag front
A‘³va³ agrabhaag sharp (in shape)
A‘³¸ agraj elder (older one)
A‘³\m agrasar progressive
A‘³\m ±mÁ agrasar karaa promote (to p…)
A‘³\mbap agrasar-maan forward (eager)
A‘³aso±am agraadhikaar preference
A‘³aso±ajmm agraadhikaarer set priorities (to
sc¿½Ój¬Á ÅÕazp ±mÁ bisay-gulo s…)
sthaapan karaa
A‘³aN ±mÁ agraahya karaa reject (to r…)
A‘³aN ±mÁ agraahyya ignore (to i…; to
["ograajjo"] karaa pay no heed; to
reject)
As‘³baÈ® agrimaanºsha first part (first fruits)
As‘³baÈ® agrimaanºsha firstfruits
As‘³baÈ® agrimaanºsha part (first part)
A‘³db s¶s±ù\asciºÁ agriim advance medical
sc¿½± spjií®zê cÁ cikit`saabidyaa directive or release
bfs»Miap bisayak nirdesh-
patra baa
muktidaan
Aj‘³ agre forwards
Aj‘³ ¸apÁ agre jaanaa foresee (to f…)
Aj‘³S agre-i beforehand
Aá anka sum (problem)
Aá‚mt ankuran vegetation
Aå anga limb
Aå anga organ of body
Aåvså angabhangi gesture
Aåd±am angiikaar binding contract
Aåd±am angiikaar commitment
Aåd±am angiikaar contract
Aåd±am angiikaar engagement for
marriage
Aåd±am angiikaar vow
Aåd±am ±mÁ angiikaar karaa promise (to p…)
A¶¬ acal steady
As¶PÙpd½ acintaniiya unthinkable
Aj¶yp acetan senseless
(thoughtless)
Ak¶yðî aceetanya stupor
AspÐYÃ± achinnatvak uncircumcised
A¸\Í ajasra innumerable
A¸ay ajaata unborn
A¸dtíyÁ ajiirnataa indigestion
A¸›ãay ajuhaat excuse
A¸›ãay Êi²ajpÁ ajuhaat dekhaano excuses (to make
e…)
Aj¸½ ajeya invincible
Ak¸c ajeeba non-living
A¡ ajna ["ogyo"] blind
A¡ ajna ["ogyo"] ignorant
A¡ay ajnaata ["agyaata"] unaware
A¡aypabÁ ajnaatanaamaa name (of unknown
["agyaatonaamaa"] name)
A¡aypabÁ ajnaatanaamaa unnamed (of
["agyaatonaamaa"] unknown name)
A¡ap ajnaan ["agyaan"] unconscious
AÞ¬ ancal part (zone; area)
AÞ¬ ancal region
AÞ¬ ancal territory
AÞ¬ ancal zone
Aªfs¬ anjuli palm (of the hand)
Aq¬ atal steadfast
Aq¬ atal unwell
Aq¬ Aapf³yº atal aanugatya unshakable loyalty
Aqas¬±Á ataalikaa building (edifice)
Aqas¬±Á ataalikaa buildings
Aqfq atut form (in a pure
form)
AqÎqas¬±Á attaalikaa structure
AyJc ataeb consequently
AyJc ataeb so (therefore - See
Study 42)
AyJc ataeb therefore
Asy ati unusually (adverb
used with
adjective;
exceptionally)
Asy- ati- extremely (very,
very)
Asy- ati- super-
Asy bg¬ºcap cÅß ati mulyaban bastu gem (highly
precious thing)
Asy±uÁ atikathaa myth
AsyêMb ±mÁ atikram karaa overcome (to o…)
AsyêMb ±mÁ atikram karaa overstep (to o…; to
overwhelm)
AsyêMb ±mÁ atikram karaa pass over (to p…;
to transgress)
AsyêMb ±mÁ atikram karaa surpass (to s…)
Asysu atithi entertain a guest
(to e…)
Asysu atithi guest
Asysu \ù±am atithi sat'kaar hospitality
Asysu-zma½p atithi-paraayan hospitality
Asysu-Ê\cÁ atithi-sebaa hospitality
Asysu-j\cÁ atithi-sebaa entertainment (of a
guest; hospitality)
Asyju½yÁ athiteyataa hospitality
Asycasãy \b½ atibaahita samay lapsed time
Asysc®Ãa\d atibishvaasii confident
Asybaêa½ atimaatraay excessively (to
extremes)
Asybaêa½ atimaatraay extremely (to
extremes;
excessively; O. T.
T.; over the top,
not "on the train")
Asymªp atiranjan exaggeration
Asymsªy atiranjita exaggerated
Asymsªy ±mÁ atiranjita karaa exaggerate (to e…)
Asymsªy ±mÁ atiranjita karaa magnify (to m…)
Asysm»M atirikta additional
Asysm»M atirikta excessive
Asysm»M atirikta extra
Asysm»M atirikta further
(additionally)
Asysm»M atirikta more (extra)
Asysm»M atirikta plus
Asysm»M atirikta spare
Asysm»M atirikta superfluous
Asysm»M * atirikta * over-*
Asysm»M Azmaojcao atirikta aparaadh- guilt complex
bodh feelings
Asysm»M FsIÃ³Ð atirikta udvigna over-anxious
Asysm»M zsm±lÚpÁ atirikta speculation
parikalpanaa (excessive
guessing)
Asysm»M zsmbajz atirikta parimaape alcoholism
bi zap ±mÁ mad paan karaa (drinking to
excess)
Asysm»M ‘z‘®½ atirikta prashray overindulgence
Asysm»M ‘z‘®½ atirikta prashray over indulge (to
Aa\»M ãL½Á aasakta haoyaa o… oneself)
Asysm»M ‘z‘®½ iap atirikta prashray overindulge (to o…
±mÁ daan karaa others)
Asysm»M vdE ±mÁ atirikta bhiir karaa overcrowd (to o…)
Asysm»M Ê¬a± \È²ºÁ atirikta lok over-population
sanºkhyaa
Asysm»M sã\ac atirikta hisaab over-estimate
Asysm»Mvajc atiriktabhaabe too (excessively)
AsyW atistha miserable
Asy\aoamt atisaadhaaran normal (generally
accepted)
Aydy atiita passed away
Aydy atiita past (previous;
gone by)
Aydjym Asv¡yÁ atiiter abhijnataa experience (past
["abhigyataa"] experience)
Aydc \i½ atib sadaya generous (most
g…)
Aydc ÓmÆYÃzgtí atiib vital
gurutvapuurna
Ay›¬pd½ atulaniiya incomparable
Ay›¬pd½ atulaniiya unparalleled
Ayºa¶am atyaacaar oppression
Ayºa¶am atyaacaar outrage
Ayºa¶am atyaacaar tyranny
Ayºaso± atyaadhik superfluous
Ayºaso± atyaadhik too (excessively)
Ayºso± atyadhik undue (excessive)
Ayºso± AaYšsc®Ãa\d atyadhik overconfident
aatmabishvaasii
Ayºso±mÇjz atyadhik-ruupe unduly
(excessively)
AyºPÙ atyanta exceptionally
AyºPÙ atyanta extremely (very,
very)
AyºPÙ atyanta too (excessively)
AyºPÙ atyanta very
AyºPÙ Fù\aãd atyanta ut'saahii fanatic
AyºPÙ Êû±¿ atyanta kles distress
AyºPÙ bði atyanta manda deplorable
AyºPÙ Ê®às²p atyanta shookhin deluxe
AyºPÙ \y±ívajc atyanta circumspectly
satarkabhaabe
Ayºacôî± atyaabashyak essential
Ayºacôî± atyaabashyak urgent (most
important)
Ayºacôî± atyaabashyak vital
Ayºacôî±mÇjz atyaabashyak- materially (mainly)
ruupe
Ay›ºs»M atyukti hyperbole
Ay›º»b atyuttam best
Au¶ athaca even so
Au¶ athaca yet (even so; even
then)
AucÁ athabaa either (or)
AucÁ athabaa or
Aibpd½ adamaniiya unmanageable
(unruly)
Aibpd½ adamaniiya unruly
Aibº adamya unruly
Aim±amd adarakaarii refuse
Ai¬ci¬ adal-badal interchange
(exchange)
Aigmcydí {Aigmc»dí} aduurabartii near (not far away)
{aduurabarttii}
Aigøcaid aduustavaadii fatalistic
Aihôî adrrishya invisible
Aihø adrrista unseen
Aihøzgcí adrristapuurba unforeseen
AsiÃyd½ advitiiya singular (unique)
AsiÃyd½ advitiiya unequaled
AsiÃyd½ advitiiya unique
AsiÃyd½ advitiiya unparalleled
AsIÃyd½ ±a¸ advitiiya kaaj never-to-be-
repeated work
(unique work)
AIÖfy adbhut extraordinary
AIÖfy adbhut funny
AIÖfy adbhut marvellous
AIÖfy adbhut miraculous
AIÖfy adbhut odd (strange)
AIÖfy adbhut peculiar (odd)
AIÖfy adbhut queer (strange;
odd)
AIÖfy adbhut strange
AIÖfy adbhut weird
Aiº adya today (this day)
Aiºacso adyaabadhi till now
Ao@ ÅÕajpm adhahh sthaaner realms below (of
the r…)
Ao@ÅÙp adhahhastan inferior
Ao@zyp adhahh-patan degradation
Ao@zsyy adhahh-patita debased
Aom adhar lip
Aobí adharma transgression
Aobí {AoBÂí} adharma lawlessness
{adharmma}
Aobía¶amt adharmaacaaran lawlessness
{AoBÂía¶amt} {adharmmaacaara
n}
Aobía¶amd adharmaacaarii lawless
{AoBÂía¶amd} {adharmmaacaarii}
Aso± adhik more (larger in
amount; greater in
extent;
Comparative usage
- See Study 55)
Aso±ym adhik-tar extra
Aso±ym zði ±mÁ adhik-tar prefer (to p…; to
pachanda karaa like more)
Aso±Pß adhikantu moreover
Aso±Pß adhikantu yet (even so; even
then)
Aso±aÈ® adhikaanºsh majority
Aso±aÈ® adhikaanºsh most quantity
(majority)
Aso±am adhikaar possession
(ownership)
Aso±am adhikaar right (authority)
Aso±am adhikaar rights
Aso±am adhikaar; authority (power)
Aso±asm± adhikaarik officer
Aso±asmpd adhikaarinii owner (female)
Aso±amd adhikaarii occupant
Aso±amd adhikaarii owner (male)
Aso±amd adhikaarii possessor
Aso±amd adhikaarii proprietor
Aso±amvf»M ãL½Á adhikaar-bhukta belong (to b…)
haoyaa
Asozsy adhipati ruler (head)
Asozyº adhipatya dominance
Asozyº adhipatya domination
Asoca\d adhibaasii inhabitant
Asoca\d adhibaasii native
Asojc®p adhibeshan session (part of a
programme)
Asojc®p adhibeshan convention
Aodp adhiin subordinate
Aodp (*-Aodp) adhiin (*-adhiin) subjection (in s…
to *)
Aodp (*-Aodp) adhiin (*-adhiin) under * (subject to
*)
Aodjp (*-Aodjp) adhiine (*-adhiine) under * (subject to
*)
AodpÅÕ zfjmasãjymÁ adhiinastha underpriests
purohiteraa
Aodm adhiir eager
Aodm adhiir urgent (not slow)
Aodm Aa‘³jã adhiir aagrahe anticipate (to a…;
AjzñÁ ±mÁ apeksaa karaa to contemplate; to
yearn for)
Aodm Aa‘³jã AjzñÁ adhiir aagrahe contemplate (to
±mÁ apeksaa karaa c…; to anticipate;
to yearn for)
AodmyÁ adhiirataa impatient
Aoºc\a½ adhyabasaay diligence
Aoºc\a½ adhyabasaay persistence
Aoºñ adhyaksa overseer
Aoºñ adhyaksa prince
Aoºñ adhyaksa principal (leading)
Aoºñ adhyaksa steward (servant)
Aoºñ zi adhyaksa pad stewardship
Aoºñjim adhyaksader qualifications of
Êna³ºyaÓj¬Á yogyataagulo overseers
Aoºc\a½d adhyabasaayii persistent
Aoºc\a½d adhyasaayii diligent
Aoºc\aj½m \jå adhyabasaayer diligently
sange
Aoº½p adhyayan reading
Aoº½p adhyayan study
Aoº½p ±mÁ adhyayan karaa study (to s…)
Aoº½ps‘z½ adhyayan-priya studious
Aoº½jpm F»b adhyayaner uttam good study routine
yas¬±Á taalikaa
Aoº½jpm yas¬±Á adhyayaner routine of study
taalikaa
Aoº½jpm yas¬±Á adhyayaner study routine
taalikaa
Aoºaz± adhyaapak copyist
Aoºaz± adhyaapak professor
Aoºaz± adhyaapak scribe
Aoºa½ adhyaay chapter
Aoºa½ adhyaay lesson (chapter;
study section)
Aoºa½ adhyaay study ( a s…)
Apso±am ¶¶íÁ ±mÁ anadhikaar carcaa nose (to n…; to
karaa interfere)
Apso±am¶¶íÁ®d¬ anadhikaar- meddling (
carcaashiil interfering without
the right to do so)
Appf±‚¬ ananukul unfavourable
Appfby ananumata unauthorised (non-
permitted)
Appfjbasiy ananumodita unapproved
Appf\jï½ ananusandheya past tracing out
ApPÙ ananta endless (unending)
ApPÙ ananta infinite
ApPÙ ±aj¬m ¸ðî ananta kaaler forever
janya
ApPÙ ¸dcp ananta jiiban eternal life
ApPÙ ¸dcp ananta jiiban everlasting life
ApPÙ vajc ananta bhaabe endlessly
ApPÙ-* ananta-* forever-*
ApPÙ±a¬ anantakaal eternity
ApPÙ±a¬ anantakaal time indefinite
(looking into the
future)
Apðî ananya identical
ApðîyÁ ananyataa identity
(uniqueness)
Apbpd½yÁ anamaniiyataa inflexibility
Apuí± anarthak vain
Apuí±vajc anarthakbhaabe vain (in vain)
Apaia½d anaadaayii frozen
Apasi±a¬ anaadikaal time indefinite
(looking into the
past)
Apau anaath orphan
ApascÑþ„y anaabiskrrita unknown
(undiscovered)
Apachy anaabrrita naked
Apachy anaabrrita unprotected
Apachy ±mÁ anaabrrita karaa expose (to e…)
Apachsø anaabrristi drought
Apaãam anaahaar fasting
Apaãam anaahaar starvation (lacking
food)
Aspóa±„y anicchaakrrita unintentional
Aspóa±„yzgcí± unintentionally
anicchaakrritapuub
ak
Aspóa±„yvajc reluctantly
anicchaakrritabhaa (unwillingly)
be
Aspóf± anicchuk agreeing nothing
(not agreeable;
unwilling)
Aspó›± anicchuk reluctant
Aspóf± anicchuk unwilling
Aspó›±vajc anicchuk-bhaabe begrudgingly
Asp‘iÁ anidraa insomnia
Asp½sPòy aniyantrita undisciplined
Asp½sby aniyamita occasional
Asp½sby aniyamita uncontrolled
(irregular)
Asp½sby ‘z±a®± aniyamita irregular publisher
prakaashak
Asp½sby \añº iap aniyamita saaksya informal witness
daan (informal
witnessing)
Asp½sbyvajc aniyamitabhaabe hit and miss
(irregularly)
Asp½sbymÇjz ¶¬Á aniyamitaruupe mark a disorderly
±aLj± s¶sãMy ±mÁ calaa kaaoke one (to m…)
cihnita karaa
Aspsií«q anirdista indefinite
Aspsiíø anirdista indistinct
Aspoíasmy anirdhaarita unassigned
Aspoíasmy J¬a±Á anirdhaarita unassigned
elaakaa territory
Aspvímjna³º anirbhar-yogya unreliable
Aspô¶½ anishcay uncertain
Aspô¶½yÁ anishcayataa uncertainty
Aspsô¶y anishcita indefinite
Aspsô¶y anishcita uncertain
Aspø anista damage
Aspø anista injury
Aspø anista mischief
Aspø±m anistakar venomous
Asp«q anista harm
AsPÙb antim final
AsPÙb antim ultimate
Apf anu atom
Apf±BÚp anukampan vibration
Apf±mt anukaran copy
Apf±mt anukaran imitation
Apf±mt ±mÁ anukaran karaa borrow (to borrow
an idea; to imitate;
to copy)
Apf±mt ±mÁ anukaran karaa mimic (to m…)
Apf±mtszÍ½ anukaran-priya mimic (imitating)
Apf±amd anukaarii imitator
Apf±ƒ¬vajc anukuul-bhaabe favourably
ApfêMb anukram succession
Apf³y anugata loyal (integrity-
keeping)
Apf³y ia\ anugata daas loyal servant
Apf³abd anugaamii disciple
Apf³abd anugaamii follower (disciple)
Apf³abd (*-Jm anugaamii (*-er follower of *
Apf³abd) anugaamii) (disciple of *)
Apf‘³ã anugraha benefit
Apf‘³ã anugraha favour
Apf‘³ã anugraha grace
Apf‘³ã anugraha mercy
Apf‘³ã anugraha mercy
Apf‘³ã anugraha undeserved
kindness
Apf‘³ã®d¬ anugrahashiil gracious
Apf¶m anucar follower (disciple)
Apf¶m (*-Jm anucar (*-er follower of *
Apf¶m) anucar) (disciple of *)
Apfs¶y anucit unjust
Apfs¶y anucit wrong (improper;
inappropriate)
Apfjói anucched paragraph
Apf¸ anuj junior
ApfyzÙ anutapta repentant
ApfyzÙ §i½ anutapta hrriday contrite heart
ApfyzÙ ãL½Á anutapta haoyaa repentant (to be
r…)
Apfyaz anutaap repentance
Apfyaz ‘z±a® ±mÁ anutaap prakaash repentance (to
karaa manifest r…)
Apfyaz ‘zi®í± ±a¸ anutaap works of
pradarshak kaaj repentance
Apfyaz ±mÁ anutaap karaa repent (to r…)
Apfyazãdp anutaap-hiin wrongdoer
Apºa½±amd anyaay-kaarii (unrepentant w…)
Apfyazãdpvajc anutaap-hiin- unrepentantly
bhaabe
Apfiap ±mÁ anudaan karaa grant (to g…)
Apfoacp anudhaaban pursuit
Apfoacp ±mÁ anudhaaban karaa strive after (to s…)
Apfzb anupam incomparable
Apfzb anupam unequaled
Apfzb anupam unique
Apfzb anupam unparalleled
Apfzjna³d ia\ anupayogii daas good-for-nothing
slave
Apfznf»M anupayukta improper
Apfznf»M anupayukta inappropriate
Apfznf»M anupayukta unfit
Apfzay anupaat ratio
Apf‘zasty anupraanita inspired
Apf‘zasty Ê¬²± anupraanita inspired writer
lekhak
Apfj‘zmtÁ anupreranaa inspiration
Apfj‘zmtaia½± ®s»M anupreranaadaaya spirit (basic
k shakti disposition or
impelling force)
Apfj‘zsmy anuprerita inspired
Apfj‘zsmy AasYš± anuprerita aatmik inspired expression
Asvcºs»M abhibyakti
Apfcai anubaad interpretation
(translation)
Apfcai anubaad translation
Apfcai ±mÁ anubaad karaa interpret (to i…; to
translate)
Apfcai ±mÁ anubaad karaa translate (to t…)
Apfcai zsm¶níÁ anubaad Translation
scva³ paricaryaa bibhaag Services
Department
Apfcai scva³ anubaad bibhaag Translation
Department
Apfcdñt nPò anubiiksan yantra microscope
Apfvc anubhab feeling (effect
experienced)
Apfvc ±mÁ anubhab karaa feel (to f…; to
sense)
Apfvc ±mÁ anubhab karaa feel (to feel)
Apfvc ±mÁ anubhab karaa touch (to t…)
Apfvac anubhaab feeling (attitude
expressed to
influence others)
Apfvgsy anubhuuti feeling (effect
experienced)
Apfvœsy anubhuuti sensation (feeling)
Apfvœsy anubhuuti shock (strong
feelings)
Apfvœsy®d¬ anubhuutishiil sensitive
Apfbsy anumati licence (permit)
Apfbsy anumati permission
Apfbsy ÊiL½Á anumati deoyaa allow (to a…; to
permit)
Apfbsy ÊiL½Á anumati deoyaa let (to l…; to allow;
to permit)
Apfbap anumaan presumption
Apfbap anumaan theory
Apfbap ±mÁ anumaan karaa guess (to g…)
Apfbap ±mÁ anumaan karaa presume (to p…)
Apfbap ±mÁ anumaan karaa suppose (to s…; to
think)
Apfjbaip anumodan approval
Apfjbaip ±mÁ anumodan karaa sanction (to s…; to
approve)
Apfjbaipjna³º anumodan-yogya approved standing
AcÅÕap abasthaan
Apfjbasiy anumodita accepted
(approved)
Apfjbasiy anumodita approved
Apfjbasiy \BÚ±í anumodita approved
samparka relationship
Apfna½d (*- anuyaayii (*- according to *
Apfna½d) anuyaayii)
Apfna½d ±a¸ ±mÁ anuyaayii kaaj practise (to p…; to
karaa act accordingly)
Apfjna³ anuyog reproof
Apfjna³ ±mÁ anuyog karaa reprove (to r…)
Apfmªp anuranjan satisfying (the act
of giving delight)
Apfmtp anuranan echo
Apfma³ anuraag fondness
Apfma³ anuraag inclination (liking)
ApfmÇz vœsb±Á anuruup counterpart
bhuumikaa
ApfmÇzvajc anuruup-bhaabe alike (same
looking)
Apfjmao anurodh entreaty
Apfjmao anurodh request
Apfjmao anurodh urging
Apfjmao ±mÁ anurodh karaa entreat (to e…)
Apfjmao ±mÁ anurodh karaa urge (to u…)
Apfcím anurbar fruitless
Apfs¬sz anulipi imitation
Apfs¬sz anulipi reproduction
(copying)
Apf®d¬p ±mÁ anushiilan karaa exercise (to e… -
as in faith or work)
Apf®d¬p ±mÁ anushiilan karaa practise (to p…; to
follow)
Apfj®a¶pÁ anushocanaa regret (reviewing
one's proposed
course of action)
ApfWap anusthaan function
(arrangement)
ApfWap anusthaan observance
ApfWap anusthaan program
ApfWapaoºñ program overseer
anusthaanaadhyak
sa
ApfWasp±yÁ anusthaanikataa formality
Apf\ïap ±mÁ anusandhaan ask (to a…; to
karaa seek)
Apf\ïap ±mÁ anusandhaan inquire (to i…; to
karaa ask)
Apf\ïap ±mÁ anusandhaan investigate (to i…;
karaa to inquire; to
search; to seek)
Apf\ïap ±mÁ anusandhaan search
karaa
Apf\ïap ±mÁ anusandhaan search (to s…)
karaa
Apf\ïap ±mÁ anusandhaan seek (to s…)
karaa
Apf\sïù\f anusandhit'su inquisitive
Apf\mt anusaran resonance
Apf\mt ±mÁ anusaran karaa follow (to f…; to
maintain; to obey)
Apf\mt ±mÁ anusaran karaa go after (to g…)
Apf\mt ±mÁ anusaran karaa pursue (to p…)
Apf\ajm (* anusaare (* according to *
Apf\ajm) anusaare)
Apf\ajm (*- anusaare (*- harmony (in h…
Apf\ajm) anusaare) with *; consistent
with *)
Apfj\a¶pÁ ±mÁ anusocanaa karaa regret (to r…; to
review one's
proposed actions)
Apgiam anuudaar narrow-minded
Apgsiy ±mÁ anuudita karaa render (to r…; to
convert; to
translate)
Ajp± anek lot (a lot of; much)
Ajp± anek many
Ajp± anek much
Ajp± anek numerous
Ajp±sijpm ‘za¶dp anek-diner Ancient of Days
praaciin
Akp±º aneekya difference
Akp±º aneekya disunity
Akpsy± aneetik immoral
Aå‘zyºåÓj¬Á angapratyanga- members (m… of a
gulo body; limbs)
APÙ@‘zcaã antahhaprabaaha influx
APÙm antar heart (figurative
core)
APÙmå antaranga intimitate
APÙmåyÁ antaarangataa intimacy
APÙjm antare within
APÙjm yamÁ {yaãamÁ} antare taaraa wolves (inside they
‘³a\±amd Ê±ðÛ½Á {taahaaraa} graas- are ravenous
kaarii kenduyaa wolves)
APÙihísø antardrristi insight
APÙihísø-\BÚpÐ antardrristi- insight (having
sampanna insight)
APÙoíap antardhaan disappearance
APÙspísãy antarnihita implicit
APÙcía\ antarbaas underwear
APÙv›í»M antarbhukta contained
(involved)
APÙv›í»M ±mÁ antarbhukta karaa deal with (to d…; to
include)
APÙvfí»M antarbhukta included (involved)
APÙvgí»M antarbhukta karaa comprise (to c…)
APÙsãíy ãL½Á antarhita haoyaa vanish (to v…)
APò antra intestine
AjPÙºsøsêM½Á antyestikriyaa funeral
AjPÙºsøsêM½Ám c»hMyÁ antyestikriyaa funeral service
AjPÙºsøsêM½Ám c»hMyÁ antyestikriyaar funeral talk
baktrritaa
Aï andha blind
Aï zui®í± andha guide (blind guide)
pathadarshak
Aï±am andhakaar dark
AjpÃ¿t ±mÁ anvesan karaa look for (to l…)
Aðî anya another
Aðî anya other
Aðî Ê±auaL anya kothaa-o elsewhere
Aðî Ê±ajpÁ {Aðî anya kono {anya any other
Ê±ap} kona}
Aðî Êij® s³½Á anya deshe giyaa migration
c\aca\ basaabaas
Aðî ‘z±ajm anyaprakaare otherwise (in
another way)
Aðîj±ap anyakona other (any other)
Aðîjim ‘zjmas¶y anyader prarocita influence (to try to
±mam Ê¶øÁ ±mÁ karaar cestaa influence others)
karaa
Aðîsij± anyadike reverse (in the
opposite way)
Aðîjim \jå AabmÁ anyader sange treat (how we treat
Ênvajc Aa¶mt ±sm aamaraa yebhaabe others)
aacaran kari)
Apºaðî anyaanya several
Apºaðî anyaanya various
Apºa½ anyaay bad
Apºa½ anyaay injust
Apºa½ anyaay unfair
Apºa½ anyaay unjust
Apºa½ anyaay wrong (injustice)
Apºa½ ±a¸ anyaay kaaj injustice
Apºa½ ±a¸ anyaay kaaj wrong (sin)
Apºa½ ±a¸ anyaay kaaj wrong-doing (sin)
Apºa½ Aa¶mt anyaay aacaran abuse
Apºa½±amd anyaay-kaarii wrongdoer
Az±am apakaar mischief
Az¶½ apacay loss
Az¶½ apacay waste (useless
spending;
prodigality)
Az¶½ ±mÁ apacay karaa squander (to
mismanage)
Az¶½d apacayii wasteful (prodigal)
Azs» apatti exception
Azcai apabaad scandal
Azcai ÊiL½am apabaad deoyaar slander
bjyÁ ±uacayíÁ mato
kathaabaartaa
Azcai± apabaadak slanderer
Azscê apabitra impure
Azscê apabitra unholy
Azscê va¿Á apabitra bhaasaa blasphemy
Azscê ±mÁ apabitra karaa profane (to p…)
Azcºc§y Êp®Á apabyabahrrita drugs (when
neshaa abused)
Azcº½ apabyay waste (useless
spending;
prodigality)
Azcº½ ±mÁ apabyay karaa waste (to w…)
Azcº½d apabyayii prodigal (wasteful)
Azcº½d apabyayii wasteful (prodigal)
Azcº½d zfê apabyayii putra prodigal son
Azbap apamaan dishonour
Azbap apamaan shame
Azbap ±mÁ apamaan karaa humiliate (to h…)
Azbap ±mÁ apamaan karaa insult (to i…)
Azm apar another
Azm apar other
Azm zjñ apar pakse contrariwise
(against)
Azm Êb¿ apar mes other sheep
Azm Êb¿ apar mes sheep ("other
sheep")
Azmaj¸½ aparaajeya invincible
Azmao aparaadh crime
Azmao aparaadh error (sin against
God)
Azmao aparaadh guilt
Azmao aparaadh misdeed
Azmao aparaadh offence
Azmao aparaadh sin
Azmao aparaadh wrong (error;
crime)
Azmao aparaadh wrong-doing (error;
crime)
Azmao \BÚ±dí½ aparaadh criminal
samparkiiya
Azmaod aparaadhii criminal
Azmaod aparaadhii guilty
Azmaod aparaadhii wrongdoer
Azmaod ±mÁ aparaadhii karaa accuse (to a…; to
blame)
Azmaod cºs»M aparaadhii byakti culprit
Azmajom \Ãd±ajmas»M aparaadher confession of
sviikaarokti wrongdoing
Azsms¶y aparicita strange
Azsms¶y aparicita unfamiliar (not well-
known)
Azsms¶y aparicita unknown (not
made known)
Azsms¶y ®éÓj¬Á aparicita unfamiliar terms
shabdagulo
AzsmsópÐ aparicchinna unclean
Azsmty aparinata immature
Azsmty aparinata undeveloped
Azsmzgtí aparipuurna unfulfilled
Azsmcyípd½ aparibartaniiya irreversible
{Azsmc»ípd½} {aparibarttaniiya}
Azsmcyípd½ aparibartaniiya permanent
Azsmcyípd½ aparibartaniiya successors
{Azsmc»ípd½} {aparibarttaniiya} (without s…;
unchanging)
Azsmcyípd½ aparibartaniiya unchangeable
Azsmcyípd½ aparibartaniiya uniform
{Azsmc»ípd½} {aparibarttaniiya} (unchanging)
Azsmjb½ aparimeya immeasurable
(infinite)
Azsmãaní aparihaarya unavoidable
{Azsmãaníº} {aparihaaryya}
AzníazÙ aparyaapta malnutrition
Azãmt apaharan abduction
Azãmt apaharan loot
Azãmt ±mÁ apaharan karaa kidnap (to k…; to
steal)
Azãmt ±mÁ apaharan karaa rob (to r…)
Azawº apaathya illegible
Azf«q apusta malnutrition
Azfsø apusti malnutrition
Azgmtd½ apuuraniiya irreplaceable
Azgcí {AzgCÃí} apuurba wonderful
{apuurbba} (unprecedented)
Azgcí {AzgCÃí} apuurbba unprecedented
{apuurba}
AjzñÁ apeksaa partial (favouring)
AjzñÁ ±mjy apeksaa kar-te behind (waiting)
AjzñÁ ±mÁ apeksaa karaa await (to a…)
AjzñÁ ±mÁ apeksaa karaa expect (to e…)
AjzñÁ ±mÁ apeksaa karaa wait (to w…)
Ajzña±„y apeksaakrrita relative
(comparative)
Ajzña±„yvajc comparatively
apeksaakrritabhaa
be
Ajzña±„yvajc relatively
apeksaakrritabhaa (comparatively)
be
A‘z±as®y aprakaashita unseen
A‘z¶s¬y apracalita out of use
(discontinued)
A‘z¶s¬y apracalita out-of-date
(discontinued)
A‘zyºas®y apratyaashita chance
(unexpected)
A‘zyºas®y apratyaashita sudden
A‘zyºas®y apratyaashita unexpected
A‘zyºas®y cÅß apratyaashita surprise
bastu
A‘zyºas®y vajc apratyaashita chance (by c…;
bhaabe unexpectedly)
A‘zbasty apramaanita unconfirmed
A‘zj½a¸pd½ aprayojaniiya unimportant
A‘zj½a¸pd½ aprayojaniiya waste
(unnecessary item)
A‘zjna¸º aprayojya inapplicable
A‘z®ÅÙ aprashasta narrow
A‘zÅßy aprastut unprepared
A‘zazº apraapya unavailable
A‘za\så± apraasangik irrelevant (out of
context)
A‘za\så± ²fÏsqpaqd apraasangik dry technicalities
khûtinaatii
A‘zdsy±m apriitikar negative (disliking)
A‘zdsy±m apriitikar ugly
Asx\ aphis office
Asxs\½a¬ ophisiyel oyeb- official website
Lj½c\aSq saait
Ac±a® abakaash leisure
Ac±a® ›sq abakaash chuti vacation
Ac³y abagata aware
Ac¡Á abajnaa disregard
["abagyaa"]
Ac¡Á ±mÁ abajnaa despise (to d…)
["obogyaa"] karaa
Acibp abadaman repression
Acoap ±mÁ abadhaan karaa heed (to h…)
Acoasmy ãL½Á abadhaarita settled (to be s…)
haoyaa
Acso abadhi distance from
Acso abadhi from (starting from;
in line from)
Acso abadhi since (starting
from)
Acso (* Acso) abadhi (* abadhi) starting (starting
from * - in timing)
Acpy±amd abanatakaarii debasing
Acpsy abanati deterioration
Acjmao abarodh restriction
(confinement)
AçípÁ abarjanaa rubbish (waste)
Actípd½ abarnaniiya indescribable
Ac¬BÃp abalamban pillar
Ac¬BÃp ±mÁ abalamban karaa maintain (to m…;
to support)
Ac¬BÃp ±mÁ abalamban karaa resort to (to r…; to
maintain; to
support)
Ac¬BÃp ±mÁ abalamban karaa support (to s…; to
maintain)
Ac¬BÃd abalambii practiser
Acs®ø abashista remaining (left
over; remnant)
Acs®ø abashista remnant
(remaining)
Acs®ø ua±Á abashista thaakaa remain over (to r…)
Acs®øaÈ® abashistaanºsha balance
(remainder;
remnant)
Acs®øaÈ® abashistaanºsha remnant (remaining
part)
Acj®j¿ abashese eventually
Acj®j¿ abashese finally
Acj®j¿ abashese lastly
AcôîS abashya-i certainly
AcôîS abashya-i undoubtedly
AcôîBÖacd abashyambhaabii inevitable
AcôîBÖÖacd abashyambhaabii unavoidable
Ac\pÐ abasanna spent (tired)
Ac\pÐ ±mÁ abasanna karaa wear out (to w…; to
make weak)
Ac\pÐ ãL½Á abasanna haoyaa wear out (to w…; to
become weak)
Ac\m abasar leisure
Ac\m abasar opportunity
Ac\m‘zazÙ abasar-praapta retired
Ac\ai abasaad depression (of
vitality)
Ac\ap abasaan expiry
AcÅÕÁ abasthaa condition (situation)
AcÅÕÁ abasthaa setting (situation)
AcÅÕÁ abasthaa state (condition)
AcÅÕÁ abasthaa status
AcÅÕÁ (*-AcÅÕa½) abasthaa (*- under * (in
abasthaay) conditions of *)
AcÅÕap abasthaan position (location)
AcÅÕap abasthaan position (standing)
AcÅÕap abasthaan site
AcÅÕap abasthaan standing
AcÅÕap spjií® ±mÁ abasthaan nirdesh locate (to l…)
karaa
AcsÅÕy abasthita lying (located)
AcsÅÕy (*-AcsÅÕy) abasthita (*- located in *
abasthita)
AcsÅÕsy abasthiti location
(circumstances)
Acjã¬Á ±mÁ abahelaa karaa forget (to f…)
Acjã¬Á ±mÁ abahelaa karaa neglect (to n…)
Aca± abaak amazed
(astonished)
Aca± ¡ap ±mÁ abaak jnaan amazed (to be
["gyaan"] karaa amazed)
Acaoº abaadhya insubordinate
Acaoº abaadhya unruly
Acaoº ãL½Á abaadhya haoyaa disobey (to d…)
AcaoºyÁ abaadhyataa disobedience
AcazÙaSs¸y abaaptaaijita unbaptized
AcazÙaSs¸y ‘z±a®± abaaptaaijita unbaptized
prakaashak publisher
AcaÅÙc abaastab unreal
AcaÅÙc abaastab unrealistic
AscêMdy abikriita unsold
Asc¶s¬y abicalita calm manner
Asc¶am abicaar injustice
AscsópÐ abicchinna undivided
Ascp®Ãm abinashvar imperishable
Ascsp®Ãm abinishvar immortality
(deathlessness)
Ascpdy abiniita rude
Asccasãy abibaahita unmarried
Asccasãy vaSjim abibaahita Bible School for
¸ðî caSjc¬ Åþ‚¬ bhaaider janya Single Brothers
baaibel skul
Ascjc¶± abibecak careless
(unthinking)
Ascjc¶± abibecak impetuous
Ascjc¶± abibecak inconsiderate
Ascv»M abhibakta undivided
Ascmy abirata continuous
Ascmy abirata uninterrupted
Ascmy vajc abirata bhaabe continuously
Ascmab abiraam endless (unending)
Asc¬jBÃ abilambe delay (without
delay)
Asc¬jBÃ abilambe soon
AscëÄ abishuddha impure
Asc®Ãa\d \asu abishvaasii saathi unbelieving mate
Asc®Ãa\º abishvaasya incredible
Asc®Ãa\º abishvaasya unreliable
Akcysp± abeetanik unpaid (honorary)
Akco abeedh illegal
Akco abeedh illegitimate
Akco abeedh illicit
Akco abeedh unjust
Akco abeedh unlawful
Akco Ênàp\BÚ±í abeedh illicit sex
yoonasamparka
Akco abeedha forbidden
ACÉ abda era
Acºcsãy abyabahita immediate
Acºaãsy abyaahati exemption (from
duty; from military
service)
Acºaãsy iap abyaahati daan pardon
AcÍãab \BÃïd½ ¶›s»M abrahaam Abrahamic
sambandhiiya covenant
cukti
AcÍãajbm ¶›s»M abrahaamer cukti Abrahamic
covenant
AcÍaãajbm cÈ® abraahaamer Seed of Abraham
banºsha
Av½yÁ abhayataa fearlessness
Avac abhaab deficiency
Avac abhaab lack
Avac abhaab need (lack)
Avac abhaab poverty
Avac abhaab shortage (lack)
Avac abhaab want (lack)
AvacÅg¶± abhaab-suucak negative in
character
Asv- abhi- ambi-
Asv- abhi- circum-
Asv- abhi- peri-
Asv¡ abhijna ["abhigya"] experienced
Asv¡yÁ abhijnataa experience
["abhigyataa"]
Asv¡yÁ abhijnataa memory
["abhigyataa"] (experience)
Asv¡yÁ (*-Jm abhijnataa (*-er undergo (to u… *;
Asv¡yÁ zaL½Á) abhijnataa to experience *)
["abhigyataa"]
paaoyaa)
Asvoap abhidhaan dictionary
Asvoap abhidhaan vocabulary
Asvpðip abhinandan congratulation
Asvpðip abhinandan Greeting;
felicitation
Asvpðip abhinandan regards
(compliments)
Asvp½ abhinay performance
AsvjpyÁ abhinetaa actor (in a drama)
Asvjpêd abhinetrii actress (in a
drama)
AsvpÐ abhinna identical
Asv‘za½ abhipraay aim (target; focus)
Asv‘za½ abhipraay intent (intention)
Asv‘za½ abhipraay purpose
Asvj‘zy abhipreta deliberate
(intentional)
Asvj‘zy abhipreta intentional
(deliberate)
Asvj‘zy abhipreta willing (intentional;
deliberate)
Asvcaip abhibaadan salutation
Asvca\d abhibaasii immigrant
Asvcºs»M abhibyakti definition
Asvcºs»M abhibyakti expression
Asvcºs»M abhibyakti term (expression)
Asvvac± abhibhaabak guardian
Asvv›y ±mÁ abhibhuta karaa overwhelm (to o…)
Asvvœy abhibhuuta moved emotionally
Asvbf²dpyÁ abhimukhiinataa orientation
(direction faced)
Asvnap abhiyaan campaign
Asvnap abhiyaan demonstration
(political campaign)
Asvjna³ abhiyog grievance
(complaint)
Asvjna³ ±mÁ abhiyog karaa accuse (to a…; to
blame)
Asvjna³ ±mÁ abhiyog karaa complain (to c…)
Asvjna³ ±mam ±aníº abhiyog karaar accusation
kaaryya
AsvmÆs¶ abhiruci liking (attraction)
Asv¬a¿ abhilaas craving
Asv¬a¿ abhilaas desire (urge)
Asv¬a¿ abhilaas wish
Asvs¬²p abhilikhun inscription
Asv®az abhishaap scourge
Asv®az ÊiL½Á abhishaap deoyaa curse (to c…)
Asv®ajz \bszíy abhishaape devoted to
samarpita destruction
Asv®ajzm zaê ±mÁ abhishaaper make a malediction
paatra karaa (to m…)
Asvs¿»M abhisikta anointed
Asvs¿»M Acs®øaÈ® abhisikta anointed remnant
abashistaanºsha (remaining part)
Asvs¿»M s‘²«qap abhisikta anointed Christian
khristaan
Asvs¿»M cºs»M abhisikta byakti Anointed One
(Messiah)
Asvj¿± abhisek anointing
Asvj¿± abhisek anointment
Asvj¿± abhisek installation
Asvsãy abhihita called
Asvsãy ±mÁ abhihita karaa call (to c…; to
name)
Avœyzgcí abhuut-puurba unprecedented
Ajvi abhed identity
(recognition)
AvºPÙm abhyantar interior
AvºPÙmdt abhyantariin inner (internal)
AvºPÙmdt abhyantariin internal
AavºPÙmdt \È³sy abhyantariin internal harmony
sanºgati
AvºPÙjm abhyantare within; inside
AvºPÙjm (*-Jm abhyantare (*-er into *
AvºPÙjm) abhyantare)
AvºuípÁ abhyarthanaa greeting
(welcoming)
AvºuípÁ abhyarthanaa welcome
AvºauípÁ ±mÁ abhyaarthanaa welcome (to w…)
karaa
Avºa\ abhyaas habit
Avºa\ abhyaas practice (habit)
Avºa\ abhyaas wont (habit)
Avºa\ ±mÁ abhyaas karaa practise (to p…; to
do customarily)
Avºa\by abhyaas-mata frequently
AvºaÅÕ abhyaastha accustomed
AöaPÙ abhraanta infallible
Abå¬ amangal calamity
Abå¬ajuí amangalaarthe injuriously
Abjpajna³d amanoyogii careless
(inattentive)
Abm amar immortal
AbmYÃ amaratva immortality
(deathlessness)
Abaðî ±mÁ amaanya karaa disobey (to d…)
Abas½± amaayik innocent (simple;
naïve)
Aba¸ípd½ amaarjaniiya inexcusable
Asbycº½d amitabyayii prodigal (wasteful)
Asb¬ amil disagreement
AbdbaÈs\y amiimaanºsita inconclusive
AbdbaÈs\y amiimaanºsita unsolved
ABì amla sour
ABì¸ap amlajaan oxygen
AnYÐ®d¬ ayatnashiil careless
(inattentive)
Anas¶y i½Á ayaacita dayaa undeserved
kindness
Anfy Anfy ayuta ayuta myriads
Akns»M± ayeektik illogical
Ajna³º ayogya disqualified
Ajna³º ayogya inefficient (unfit)
Ajna³º ayogya unfit
Ajna³º zsmty ãL½Á ayogya parinata become (to
haoyaa become
disqualified)
Ajnàs»M± ayooktik unreasonable
Ajnàs»M± ayooktik niiyam- arbitrary rules
sp½b±apfp kaanun
Amsñy araksita unprotected
Amðî aranya forest
Amtº aranya woodland
A¸íp arjan acquisition
A¸íp ±mÁ arjan karaa draw (to d…; to
derive; to obtain)
Azíp ±mÁ arpan karaa invest (to i…; to
offer)
Azíp ±mÁ arpan karaa place before (to
p…; to offer)
Auí artha explanation
Auí artha funds
Auí artha meaning (sense,
value)
Auí artha money (finance)
Auí artha sense (meaning)
Auí artha wealth
Auí Apfjmao ±mÁ artha anurodh solicit funds (to
karaa s…)
Auí ¸apajpÁ artha jaanaano mean (to m…; to
{¸apap+} {jaanaana} make known a
meaning)
Auí ¸apajpÁ artha jaanaano refer to (to r…; to
{¸apap+} {jaanaana} mean)
Auí sxjm {sxsm½Á} artha phire refund (to r…)
ÊiL½Á {phiriyaa} deoyaa
Auí Êca¹Á arthaa bojhaa follow (to f…; to
understand)
Auí ma²Á artha raakhaa mean (to m…; to
hold a meaning)
Auí®gðî arthashuunya inexpressive
(unclear)
Auí-\ÈÅÕap ±mÁ artha-sanºsthaan finance (to f…)
karaa
Auíãdp arthahiin senseless
(meaningless)
Auíãdp ±uÁ arthahiin kathaa nonsense
AuíiÝ arthadanda penalty
Auípdsy arthaniiti commerce
Auípdsy arthaniiti economics
Auíkpsy± arthaneetik economical (of
economics;
financial)
Auíkpsy± bðiÁ arthaneetik depression (of
mandaa economic
conditions)
Auízgtí arthapuurna sensible
(meaningful)
AuísciºÁ arthabidyaa economics
Auíaù arthaat' meaning (that is;
i.e.)
Auíaù arthaat' that is (i.e.;
meaning)
Ajuí (*-Aajuí) arthe (*-aarthe) way (in a * way; *-
ly)
Ajuím Lzm Ê¸am arther opar jor sense stress
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
Aoí ardh half
AoíaÈ® ardhaanºsh half
Ajoí± ardhek half
Aajoí± aardhek half (a h…)
A¬È±amd alanºkaarii rhetorical
A¬\ alas idle
A¬\ alas lazy
A¬\ alas sluggish
As¬s²y xÏa±Ój¬Á alikhita phâak- blank spaces
gulo
Aj¬às±± alookik miraculous
AlÚ alpa few
AlÚ alpa little (a little; not
much)
AlÚ \È²º± alpa sanºkhyak few in number
AlÚc½Åþ alpabayaska young
AlÚc½Åþ alpabayaska young person
AlÚ\È²º± alpasanºkhyak minority (small
minority; few in
number)
A¼b alma vinegar
A®¬d¬ ashaliil indecent
A®asPÙ ashaanti disruption
A®asPÙ ashaanti disturbance
A®a¬dpyÁ ashaaliinataa vulgarity
A®aÅòd½ ashaastriiya unscriptural
A®aÅòd½ zmBÚma³y ashaastriiya unscriptural
mdsypdsy paramparaagata tradition
riitiniiti
As®«qyÁ ashistataa immodesty
As®ø ashista indecent
As®ø ashista vulgar (bad
mannered)
As®øa¶mt ashistaacaran indecent behaviour
As®sñy ashiksita ignorant
As®sñy ashiksita uneducated
Aës¶yÁ ashucitaa uncleanness (See
also "fornication"
and "loose
conduct")
Aës¶yÁ ã¬ Jbp ashucitaa hala uncleanness is a
J± Asvcºs»M, nÁ eman ek term that covers a
cÀsco zazj± abhibyakti, yaa wide range of sins,
APÙv›í»M ±jm, s±Pß bahubidha paap-ke but "unclean work
"\j¬ajv Aës¶ antarbhukta kare, with greediness"
sêM½Á" ÓmÆym kintu "salobhe has escalated to
Aës¶yam zníaj½ ashuci kriyaa" gross uncleanness.
ÊzÏàsj½j| gurutar ashucitaar (Greek,
paryaaye a·ka·thar·si'a)
pôochiyeche.
Aë¶d ashucii unclean
Aëv ashubh unfavourable
Aj®¿ ashes endless (unending)
A®Ã ashva horse
A®Ãym ashvatar mule
A‘®Æ ashru tear in eye
A‘®ÆscðÛ ashrubindu drop (teardrop)
A®Ìd¬ ashliil indecent
A®Ìd¬ ashliil obscene
A®Ìd¬ ashliil vulgar (bad
mannered)
Aøb astam eighth
A\È³y asanºgata inappropriate
A\È³y asanºgata inconsistent
A\È³sy asanºgati disharmony
A\Èny asanºyata uncontrolled
(unrestrained)
A\Èny ±uacayíÁ asanºyata uncontrolled
kathaabaartaa speech
A\È¬³Ð asanºlagna incoherent
A\È¬³Ð asanºlagna rambling (indirect)
A\ù asat' dishonest
A\ù asat' evil
A\yº asatya unreal
A\ia¶amt asadaacaaran misbehaviour
A\jPÙa¿ asantos discontent
A\vº asabhya rude
A\vº asabhya wild
A\b ctí sccaã asama barna intermarriage
bibaaha
A\byÁ asamataa inequality
A\bj½m asamayer premature
A\buí asamartha incapable
A\buí asamartha unable
A\bsuíy asamarthita unconfirmed
A\bd¶dp asamiiciin unwise
A\BÚgtí asampuurna imperfect
A\BÚgtí asampuurna unfinished
(incomplete)
A\BÖc asambhab impossible
A\BÖc asambhab improbable
(impossible)
A\BÖc asambhab unlikely
A\BÖcyÁ asambhabataa impossibility
A\Bšap¸p± asammaan-janak degrading
A\Bšap¸p±vajc asammaan-janak- disrespectfully
bhaabe
A\m¬ asaral crooked
A\m¬ asaral indirect
A\ãjna³ asahayog non-cooperation
A\sã©‚ asahisnu intolerant
A\sã©fyÁ asahisnutaa impatient
A\ãº asahya unbearable
A\N asahya unbearable
A\N asahya ["osojjo"] intolerable
(unbearable)
A\ãº ãj½ naL½Á asahya haye overwhelmed
yaaoyaa
A\aoamp asaadhaaran queer (strange;
odd)
A\aoamt asaadhaaran extraordinary
A\aoamt asaadhaaran phenomenal
A\aof asaadhu immoral
A\aof asaadhu unfair
A\aofyÁ asaadhutaa immorality
A\acoap asaabadhaan reckless
A\abs½± asaamayik untimely
A\abaðî asaamaanya rare
A\am asaar futile
A\amyÁ asaarataa corruption (moral
decay)
As\Ä asiddha imperfect
As\Ä baÈs\± Êiã asiddha maanºsik fallen flesh
deha (imperfect fleshly
body)
A\db asiim boundless
A\db asiim infinite
A\f² asukh disease
A\f² asukh illness
A\f² asukh sickness
A\f² asukh sorrow
A\f² asukh trouble
(displeasure;
unhappiness)
A\f²d asukhii sorrowful
A\f²d asukhiii unhappy
A\fm asur giant
A\fÅÕ asustha ill (unwell)
A\fÅÕ asustha sick (ill; sickly)
A\fÅÕ asustha unwell
A\fÅÕ asustha weakly (ill)
A\fÅÕyÁ asusthataa sickness
A\fscoÁ asubidhaa inconvenience
AÅÙ (*-ÅÙ) asta (*-asta) situated in *
AÅò astra weapon
AÅò ‘zsyjnas³yÁ astra pratiyogitaa arms race
AÅò ‘zsyjnas³yÁ astra pratiyogitaa weapon
proliferation
AÅò®Åò astrashastra weapon
AÅÕa½d asthaayii temporary (not
lasting)
AÅÕa½d ca\ÅÕap asthaayii lodging place
baasasthaan
AÅÕa½d ±‚ÏjE ´m asthaayii kûre makeshift dwelling
ghar
AÅÕa½d vajc asthaayiibhaabe provisionally
AsÅÕ asthi bone
AsÅÕm asthir restless
AsÅÕm asthir unsteady
AsÅÙjYÃ astitve being (existing)
AsÅÙYÃ astitva existence
AÅÚs®íy asparshita untouched
AÅÚs®íy J¬a±Á asparshita elaakaa virgin territory
AÅÚ«q aspasta illegible
AÅÚ«q aspasta inexpressive
(unclear)
AÅÚø aspasta indistinct
AÅÚø aspasta obscure
AÅÚø aspasta unclear
AÅÚø aspasta vague
A\Ãaóði asvaacchanda uncomfortable
A\Ãavasc± asvaabhaabik unnatural
A\ÃaÅÕº±m asvaasthyakar insanitary
(unhealthy)
A\ÃaÅÕº±m asvaasthyakar unwholesome
A\Ãd±am asviikaar contradiction
(denial)
A\Ãd±am asviikaar refusal
A\Ãd±am ±mÁ asviikaar karaa deny (to d…)
A\Ãd±am ±mÁ asviikaar karaa refuse (to r…)
A\Ãd±am ±mÁ asviikaar karaa renounce
A\Ãd±am ±mÁ asviikaar karaa repudiate (to r…)
A\Ãd±amÅg¶± asviikaar-suucak negative (denying)
AãÈ±am ±mÁ ahanºkaar karaa boast (to b…; to
show pride)
AãÈ±amd ahanºkaarii arrogant
AãÈ±amd ahanºkaarii proud
Aãáam ahankaar presumption
Aãáam ahankaar pride
Aãbd½Á ahamiiyaa Assamese
(language)
AºaÈj¬Á-Aajbsm±Á anºlo-aamerikaa Anglo-American
{®a\pmy} sc®Ã®s»M {shaasan-rata} ruling world power
bishvashakti
Aºa±aFðq akaaunt account (in a
bank)
AºÁz±ºas¬zÎ\Î apakalip`s` Apocalypse
AºazsêMxÁ apakriphaa apocrypha
Aºaj\BÃÎs¬ ã¬ asemb`li hal Assembly Hall
AaSjesðqsxj±®p aaidentiphikeshan identification card
±aeí kaard (used for
unbaptized
children)
AaSp aain law
AaSp ³y aain gata legal (lawful;
legitimate)
AaSp ¬ç´p ±mÁ aain langhan break a law (to
karaa b…)
AaSp \È‘³ã aain sanºgrah code of law
AaSp \vÁ aain sabhaa parliament
AaSp-\BÃïd½ aain-sambandhiiya legal (concerning
law)
AaS\ êMdb aais kriim ice-cream
AaFq¬aSp aaut-laain outline (sketch;
draft)
AaFq¬aSjpm aaut-laainer use of outline
cºcãam byabahaar
AaL½a¸ aaoyaaj volume (fullness of
sound)
AaL½a¸j± chsÄ aaoyaaj-ke amplify the volume
±mÁ brriddhi karaa (to a…)
AaL½a¸j± chsÄ aaoyaaj-ke amplifier
±mÁm ¸ðî ‘zj½a¸pd½ brriddhi karaar
\mªab janya prayojaniiya
saranjaam
AaÈsq aanº-ti ring (annulus)
AaÈs®± aanºshik partial (incomplete)
AaÈs®±vajc aanºshik-bhaabe part (in parts)
AaÈs®±-\bj½m aanºshik-samayer part-time work
±a¸ kaaj
AÏa±EÁ aa^karaa grappling iron
AÏa±EÁ ÊpL½Á aa^karaa neoyaa grasp (to g…; to
grip)
AÏa±EÁ ÊpL½Á aa^karaa neoyaa grip (to g…; to
grasp)
AÏa±Á aa^kaa design (to d…; to
draw)
AÏa±acÏa±Á aa^kaabâakaa winding (twisting)
AÏa±acÏa±Á aa^kaabâakaa zig-zag
AÏa² aa^kh eye
Aa±¿ít aakarsan attraction
Aa±¿ít aakarsan charm (attracting
quality)
Aa±¿ít aakarsan pull (attraction)
Aa±¿ít ±mÁ aakarsan karaa attract (to a…)
Aa±¿ít ±mÁ aakarsan karaa draw (to d…; to
pull; to attract)
Aa±¿ít ±mÁ aakarsan karaa pull (to p…; to
attract)
Aa±s¿íy aakarsita attracted
Aa±s¿íy ±mÁ aakarsita karaa attract (to a…)
Aa±¬p aakalan credit (positive
funds in an
account)
Aa±sÅÂ± aakasmik sudden
Aa±sÅš± aakasmik chance
(unintentional;
without design)
Aa±sÅš± ´qpÁ ´qam aakasmik chance (by c…
baoºjb ¸dcjpm FIÖc ghatanaa ghataar coming to life;
ãjy maadhyame spontaneous
jiivaner udbhab generation)
hate
Aa±sÅš± cpºÁ ´qpÁ aakasmik banyaa flash flood
ghatanaa
Aa±sÅš± cpºÁ ´qpÁ aakasmik banyaa flood (flash flood)
ghatanaa
Aa±sÅÂ± sczi aakasmik bipad disaster
Aa±sÅÂ± v½ aakasmik bhay panic
Aa±açñÁ aakaanksaa desire (urge)
Aa±açñÁ aakaanksaa longing
(eagerness)
Aa±açñÁ aakaanksaa yearning
Aa±aç²Á Ê¸j³ aakaanksaa jege arouse (to a…)
{¸as³½Á} Êya¬Á {jaagiyaa} tolaa
Aa±açñd aakaanksii desirous
Aa±am aakaar form (shape)
Aa±am aakaar frame (shape)
Aa±am aakaar mode (form; state)
Aa±am aakaar shape (form)
Aa±am aakaar size
Aa±am aakaar state (form; mode)
Aa±ajm aakaare scale (in
proportion; range)
Aa±a® aakaash heaven
Aa±a® aakaash sky
Aa±a®bÝ¬ aakaash-mandal heavens
Aa±a®bÝj¬ aakaash-mandale phenomena
scÅÂ½±m cºazam bishmay-kar ("celestial
byaapaar phenomena")
Aa±aj® LEÁ aakaashe oraa take off into the air
(to t…)
Aa±aj®m \bf‘i aakaasher water canopy
samudra (heavenly ocean)
Aa±‚¬ Aa±aç²Á aakul aakaankhaa longing
(eagerness)
Aa±„sy aakrriti fashion
Aa±„sy aakrriti form made
Aa±„ø aakrrista attracted
Aa±„sø aakrristi attraction
AaêMbat aakramaan aggression
(attack)
AaêMbt aakraman raid
AaêMbt ±mÁ aakraman karaa invade (to i…)
AaêMbtaYš± aakramanaatmak aggressive
AaêMbt±amd aakraman-kaarii invading
AajêMa® aakrosh spite (envy; malice)
Aañsm± aaksarik literal
Aa²ºÁ aakhyaa term (expression)
Aa²ºay aakhyaata called
Aa²ºay ±mÁ aakhyaata karaa call (to c…; to
name)
Aa²ºas½y aakhyaayita termed (called)
Aa³y aagata coming (arriving)
Aa³y aagata incoming (starting)
Aa³Pß± aagantuk newcomer
Aa³bp aagaman arrival
Aa³bp aagaman coming (arrival)
Aa³«q aagast August
Aa³aÁ aagaachaa weed
Aa³abd aagaamii coming (next)
Aa³abd aagaamii future (coming)
Aa³abd aagaamii next (following)
Aa³abd ±a¬ aagaamii kaal tomorrow
Aa³abd zmë aagaamii parashu day after tomorrow
Aa³abd zmë aagaamii parashu tomorrow (day after
tomorrow)
AaÓp aagun fire
AaÓp omajpÁ aagun dharaano fire to (to set fire to)
{omap+} {dharaana}
AaÓp spvajpÁ aagun nibhaano fire-fighting
Aaj³ aage ago (previously)
Aaj³ aage beforehand
Aaj³ aage early (firstly)
Aaj³ aage firstly
Aaj³ (*-Jm Aaj³) aage (*-er aage) prior to * (before *)
Aaj³m aager past (previous;
gone by)

Aaj³Ð½s³sm aagneyagiri volcano
Aa‘³®d¬ aagrashiil zealous
Aa‘³ã aagraha eagerness
Aa‘³ã aagraha interest (regard)
Aa‘³ã aagraha interests (gain)
Aa‘³ã aagraha zeal
Aa‘³ã ³jE y›¬Á aagraha gare tulaa follow up interest
(to f…)
Aa‘³ã ¸as³j½ aagraha jaagiye interest arousal
{¸a³aS½Á} Êya¬Á {jaagaaiyaa} tolaa
Aa‘³ã ¸as³j½ Êya¬Á aagraha jaagiye arousal of interest
tolaa
Aa‘³ã ¸as³j½ Êyaj¬ aagraha jaagiye introduction roused
Jbp vœsb±Á tole eman interest
bhuumikaa
Aa‘³ãÓj¬Á aagrahagulo interests
(concerns)
Aa‘³ã®gðî aagrahashuunya uninteresting
Aa‘³ãasPÃy aagrahaanvita enthusiastic
Aa‘³ãasPÃy aagrahaanvita interested (with
interest aroused)
Aa‘³ãd aagrahii eager
Aa‘³ãd aagrahii interested
Aa‘³ãd cºs»M aagrahii byakti interested person
Aa‘³jãm sc¿½Ój¬Á aagraher bisay- interests
gulo (concerns)
Aaáy aaghaat harm
Aaáy aaghaat hurt (harm)
Aaáy aaghaat plague
Aaáy aaghaat shock (impact)
Aaáy aaghaat strike (plague)
Aaáy aaghaat stroke (of plague)
Aaáy aaghaat wound (harm)
Aaáy ±mÁ aaghaat karaa beat (to b…; to hit)
Aaáy ±mÁ aaghaat karaa hit (to h…; to
strike)
Aaáy ±mÁ aaghaat karaa inflict blows (to i…)
Aaáy ÊiL½Á aaghaat deoyaa punch (to p…)
AasåpÁ aanginaa courtyard
AÁçÓm aangur grape
Aaåf¬ aangul finger
AaçÓ¬ Êi²ajpÁ aangul dekhaano point the finger (to
{Êi²ap+} {dekhaana} p…)
Aa¶mt aacaran behaviour
Aa¶mt aacaran conduct
(behaviour)
Aa¶mt aacaran manner (conduct)
Aa¶mt aacaran treatment (dealing;
behaviour)
Aa¶mjtm sp½b aacaraner niyam rule of conduct
Aa¶am aacaar sauce
AaópÐ aacchanna engulfed
AaóÁ aachaa! O.K.!
AaóÁ! aachaa! Very good ("O.K.!")
Aaóaip aacchaadan coat
Aaóaip ±mÁ aacchaadan karaa envelope (to e…)
Aaóasiy ±mÁ aacchaadita karaa cover (to c…)
Aaj aache exists (is in place)
Aaj aache is (this tends to
express current
state)
Aaj (-Jm * Aaj) aache (- have (to h… * -
er * aache) See Study 54.
Rephrase as "so-
and-so's * exists",
meaning, "* exists
belonging to so-
and-so")
Aa¸ aaj today (this day)
Aa¸±a¬ aaj-kaal today (nowadays)
Aa¸j± aajake today (this day)
Aa¸j±m ®aÅòzaw aaj-ker day's text for today
shaastrapaath
Aa¸Ê±m ®aÅòzaw aaj-ker text (today's text)
shaastrapaath
Aa¡Á aajnaa ["aagyaa"] commandment
(order)
Aa¡Á aajnaa ["aagyaa"] direction
(instruction; order)
Aa¡Á aajnaa ["aagyaa"] order
(commandment)
Aa¡Á ÊiL½Á aajnaa ["aagyaa"] order (to o…)
deoyaa
Aa¡aÓj¬Á aajnaagulo commandments
["aagyaagulo"]
Aa¡apfcsyíyÁ aajnaanubartitaa obedience
[“aagyaanubartitaa (subordination;
”] subjection)
Aa¡apfcydí aajnaanubartii obedient
[“aagyaanubartii”] (subordinate; in
subjection)
AaÞs¬± aancalik zonal
AaÞs¬± Aoºñ aancalik adhyaksa zone overseer
AaÞs¬± Asx\ aancalik aphis regional office
AaÞs¬± ±a¸ aancalik kaaj zone work
AaÞs¬± baps¶ê aancalik maan- territory map
citra
Aaq aat eight
Aaq± aatak custody
Aaq± ±mÁ aatak karaa arrest (to a…; to
seize)
Aaqj± ma²Á aatake raakhaa confine (to c…; to
impound; to hinder)
Aaqj± ma²Á aatake raakhaa hinder (to h…; to
obstruct)
Aaqj± ma²Á aatake raakhaa impound (to i…; to
confine; to hinder)
AaqÁ aataa flour
AawÁ aathaa glue
AaseL aadio audio
AaEa¬ aaraal cover (lid)
AasE Êzjy ëpÁ aari pete shunaa eavesdrop (to e…)
AayÈs±y ±mÁ aatanºkita karaa frighten (to f…)
Aaysáy aatankita intimidated
(frightened)
Aaysáy ±mÁ aatankita karaa scare (to s…)
AaYÂ- aatma- self-
AaYš±mÆtÁ aatmakarunaa self-pity
AaYšj±sð‘i± aatmakendrik me-first attitude
bjpavac manobhaab
AaYš³smbÁ aatmagarimaa importance (self-
i…)
AaYÂj³àmc aatmagoorab self-glorification
AaYÂj³àmc aatmagoorab self-importance
AaYÂyºa³ aatmatyaag self-denial
AaYÂyºa³ aatmatyaag self-sacrifice
AaYšyºa³bg¬± ¸dcp aatmatyaag- self-sacrificing life
muulak jiiban
AaYÂibp aatmadaman self-control
AaYÂi®íp aatmadarshan self-examination
AaYšiap ±mÁ aatmadaan karaa give of oneself (to
g…)
AaYÂzmdñÁ aatmapariiksaa self-examination
AaYÂ‘zyamtÁ aatmaprataaranaa self-deception
AaYÂ‘zd½ aatmapriiya self (loving self;
lover of self)
AaYÂcÞpÁ aatmabancanaa self-deception
AaYÂcs¬iap aatmabalidaan self-sacrifice
AaYÂscjmao aatmabirodh self-contradiction
AaYÂ®Ìa´Á aatmashlaaghaa self-glorification
AaYÂ®Ìa´Á aatmashlaaghaa self-importance
AaYÂ-\Ènb aatma-sanºyam self-control
AaYÂãyºÁ aatma-hatyaa suicide
AaYÂÁ aatmaa soul (wrongly using
the word for
"spirit")
AaYÂÁ aatmaa ["aattaa"] spirit (life force -
not "the soul" -
Sanskrit origin)
AaYÂascãdp Êiã bhy aatmaabihiin deha without (the body
mrrita without spirit is
dead)
AaYša½ Asvs¿»M aatmaay abhisikta spirit anointed
AaYša½¸ay aatmaay-jaata spirit begotten
AaYÂam AbmYÃ aatmaar amaratva immortality
("immortality of the
soul")
AaYÂam AbmYÃ aatmaar amaratva soul ("immortality
of the soul" - a
concept not found
in the Bible and
translated wrongly
using the word for
"spirit")
AaYšam Aaj¬as±± aatmaaar aalokik gifts of the spirit
iapÓj¬Á daan-gulo
AasYÂ± aatmik spirit (of spirit)
AasYš± S\Íaj½¬ aatmik israayel spiritual Israel
AasYš± ‘zatd aatmik praanii spirit creature
AasYš± bsðim aatmik mandir spiritual temple
AasYš± ma¸º aatmik raajya spirit realm
AaYÂd½ aatmiiya relation in family
(relative)
AaYÂd½ aatmiiya relative (relation;
person with family
link)
AaYÂd½yÁ aatmiiyataa relationship in
family
Aaic±a½iÁ aadabakaayadaa bearing
(deportment)
Aaimpd½ aadaraniiya dignified
Aaimpd½ aadaraniiya serious concern (of
s…)
Aaioí ‘zauípÁ aadarsha model prayer
praarthanaa
Aai®í aadarsha example (model)
Aai®í aadarsha ideal
Aai®í aadarsha model (example to
be followed)
Aai®í aadarsha pattern
Aai®í aadarsha sample
Aai®í aadarsha specimen (sample)
Aai®í aadarsha standard
Aai®ícaid aadarshabaadii idealistic
AaiÁ aadaa ginger
Aaiap-‘ziajpm aadaan-pradaaner channel of
baoºb maadhyam communication
Aaia¬y snjãacam aadaalat yihobaar exonerates (the
\asñjim zfjmazfsm saaksider nirdos court completely
spjiía¿ cj¬ ‘zbasty bale pramaanita exonerates
±jm kare Jehovah's
Witnesses)
Aaia¬jy b±ébÁ aadaalate court case
makaddamaa
Aaia¬jy b±ébÁ aadaalate legal case
makaddamaa
Aaia¬jy bab¬Á aadaalate court case
maamalaa
Aaia¬jy bab¬Á aadaalate legal case
maamalaa
Aaia¬jym \c\Bšy aadaalater decision (a court's
ma½ sarbasammat raay unanimous d…)
Aasi aadi beginning (time)
Aasi aadi original
-Aasi -aadi and the like (etc.)
Aasi zfÅÙ± aadi pustak Genesis
Aasi± aadik rudimentary
Aasijy aadite beginning (in the
b…)
Aasijy aadite originally
Aasijy D®Ãm \Ã³í L aadite iishvar beginning (In the
zhsucd \hsø ±smj¬p svarga o prrithibii beginning God
srristi karilen created the
heavens and the
earth)
Aa‘i aadra moist
Aa‘iyÁ aadrataa moisture
Aasib aadim ancient (elderly)
Aasib aadim primary
Aasiø scso aadista bidhi statute
Aaji® aadesh command
Aaji® aadesh direction
(instruction; order)
Aaji® aadesh mandate
(commission)
Aaji® aadesh order
(commandment)
Aaji® ±mÁ aadesh karaa command (to c…)
Aaji® Åg¶± aadesh suucak imperative
Aao aadh half
Aao-bmÁ aadh-maraa half-dead
Aaso±º aadhikya excess
Aasozyº ±mÁ aadhipatya karaa predominate
Aaofsp± aadhunik date (up to date)
Aaofsp± aadhunik modern
Aaofsp± aadhunik up to date
Aaofsp± ±a¬ aadhunik kaal modern day
Aaofsp± Ê¬aj±mÁ aadhunik lokeraa moderns (modern
people)
Aaofsp± s®ñam \jå aadhunik shiksaar keep up to date
êMba³y vajc sb¬ sange kramaagata with revealed truth
ua±Á bhaabe mil (to k…; to remain
thaakaa in line with present
truth)
AaoºasYÂ± aadhyaatmik spiritual
AaoºasYš± A‘³³sy aadhyaatmik spiritual progress
agragati (advancement)
AaoºasYš± Ótacs¬ aadhyaatmik spiritual qualities
gunaabali
AaoºasYš± ²aiº aadhyaatmik spiritual food
khaadya
AaoºasYš± ¶asãiÁ aadhyaatmik spiritual need
caahidaa
AaoºasYš± ¸dcp aadhyaatmik jiiban spiritual life
AaoºasYš± zmbji® aadhyaatmik spiritual paradise
param-desh
AaoºasYš± cºcÅÕÁ aadhyaatmik spiritual provisions
byabasthaa
AaoºasYš± cºsv¶am aadhyaatmik spiritual adultery
byabhicaar
AaoºasYš± nfÄ\æ¸Á aadhyaatmik spiritual armor
yuddhasajjaa
AaoºasYš± nfÄ\æ¸Á aadhyaatmik spiritual armour
yuddhasajjaa
AaoºasYš± \BÚs» aadhyaatmik spiritual estate
sampatti
AaoºasYš± \ÃaÅÕº aadhyaatmik spiritual health
svaasthya
AaoºasYš±yÁ aadhyaatmikataa spirituality
AaoºasYš±vajc spiritually sick
Êma³‘³ÅÙ aadhyaatmikabhaa
be rog-grasta
Aapði aananda happiness
Aapði aananda joy
Aapði aananda merriment
Aapði aananda pleasure
Aapði ±mÁ aananda karaa exult (to e…)
Aapðiia½± aanandadaayak delightful
Aapðizgtí aanandapuurna joyful
Aapðib½ aanandamay pleasant
Aapsðiy aanandita happy
Aapsðiy aanandita joyful
Aapsðiy aanandita pleased
Aapsðiy ±mÁ aanandita karaa rejoice (to r…)
Aapsðiy ãL½Á aanandita haoyaa rejoice (to r…)
Aapsc± aanabik nuclear
Aap½p ±mÁ aanayan karaa transfer (to t…; to
bring across)
AapÁ aanaa bring (to b…)
AapÁ aanaa fetch (to f…)
Aapf³yº aanugatya allegiance
Aapf³yº aanugatya integrity
Aapf³yº aanugatya loyal love (integrity
keeping)
Aapf³yº aanugatya submission
(obedience)
AapfWasp±vajc aanusthaanik- officially (formally)
bhaabe
AaPÙsm± aantarik cordial (heartfelt)
AaPÙsm± aantarik earnest
AaPÙsm± aantarik heartfelt
AaPÙsm± aantarik hearty
AaPÙsm± aantarik sincere
AaPÙsm± aantarik warm-hearted
(sincere)
AaPÙsm±yÁ aantarikataa sincerity
AaPÙsm±vajc aantarik-bhaabe cordially
AaPÙsm±vajc aantarik-bhaabe earnestly
AaPÙsm±mÇjz aantarik-ruupe sincerely
AaPÙ¸íasy± aantarjaatik international
AaPÙ¸íasy± \jBš¬p aantarjaatik international
sammelan convention
Aajðia¬p aandolan movement (political
campaign)
Aajðia¬p aandolan wave of hand
Aajðias¬y aandolita wavy
Aazs» ±mÁ aapatti karaa object (to o…)
Aazs»±m aapattikar questionable
(suspect)
Aazs»±m Aajbai aapattikar aamod questionable
entertainment
Aazs»±amd aapattikaarii objector
Aazp aapan own (See Study
51)
Aazp aapan self (See Study 51)
AazpÁ Aazsp aapanaa aapani automatically (of
itself)
AazpÁ Êuj±S aapanaa theke-i automatically (of
itself)
AazpÁ ãSjyS aapanaa haite-i automatically (of
itself)
AazpÁ ãjy {ãSjy} aapanaa hate initiative (of one's
{haite} own i…)
Aazpaj± aapanaake you (to you -
singular honorific)
Aazpaj± ±lÚpÁ ±mÁ aapanaake picture yourself (to
kalpanaa karaa p…)
Aazpajim aapanaader YOUR (plural
honorific)
Aazpajim Fjéj®º aapanaader themselves (for
uddeshye t…)
Aazpajim-Ê± aapanaader-ke YOU (to YOU -
plural honorific)
Aazpam aapanaar own (one's own)
Aazpam aapanaar your (singular
honorific)
Aazpam Sóaby aapanaar please oneself (to
s±f ±mÁ icchaamata kichu p…; to do
karaa something as one
likes)
Aazpam ±aj * ma²Á aapanaar kaache oneself ( to keep *
* raakhaa to oneself)
Aazpam bjoº aapanaar madhye potential (your
\BÖacpÁ sambhaabanaa potential)
Aazpam \aoºby aapanaar potential
saadhyamata (according to your
p…)
AazpamÁ aapanaaraa themselves
AazpamÁ aapanaaraa YOU (plural
honorific personal
pronoun)
Aazsp aapani personally (See
Grammar 51.2)
Aazsp aapani self (See Study 51)
Aazsp aapani you (singular
honorific personal
pronoun)
Aazsp aapani yourself (oneself)
Aazsp AcôîS najcp aapani abashya-i have to (must;
yaaben certainly to have to
* - See Study 54,
using the
alternative method
with the Future
Affirmative,
"certainly will *",
such as in, "You
certainly will go.")
Aaz\ aapas compromise
(agreement)
Aazayihsøjy aapaatadrristite apparently
Aazayihsøjy aapaatadrristite seemingly
(apparently)
AazaymÇjz aapaataruupe apparently
AazaymÇjz aapaataruupe seemingly
(apparently)
Aazd¬ aapiil appeal (request for
a judgement to be
reconsidered)
Aazd¬ ±sbsq aapiil kamiti appeal committee
Aajza¿ aapos compromise
(agreement)
Aajza\ aapos compromise
(agreement)
Aajza¿-spÑÚs» aapos-nispatti understanding
(agreement)
Aa‘zat Ê¶øÁ ±mÁ aapraan cestaa strive (to s…; to try
karaa hard)
AazÌascy ±mÁ aaplaabita karaa deluge (to d…)
Aasx’±Á aaphrikaa Africa
Aac aab water
Aacmt aabaran veil
AaçípÁ aabarjanaa junk (rubbish)
AaçípÁ aabarjanaa litter
AaçípÁ aabarjanaa refuse
AaçípÁ aabarjanaa waste (garbage;
refuse)
Aacyíp {Aac»íp} aabartan roll
{aabarttan}
Aacyíp {Aac»íp} aabartan rotation
{aabarttan}
Aacôî± aabashyak important
Aacôî± aabashyak necessary
Aacôî± Êcao ±mÁ aabashyak bodh require (to r…; to
karaa call for)
Aacôî±yÁ aabashyakataa necessity
AacãaL½Á aabahaaoyaa climate
AacãaL½Á aabahaaoyaa climate
AacãaL½Á aabahaaoyaa weather
Aacam aabaar again
Aacam ¸ð‰ ‘³ãt aabaar janma born again (to be
±mÁ grahan karaa b…; receiving a
new birth)
Aacam Êi²Á ãjc aabaar dekhaa Good-bye (see you
{ãSjc} habe {haibe} again)
Aacam Êi²Á ãjc aabaar dekhaa parting greetings
{ãSjc}! habe {haibe}! ("We must see you
again!")
Aacam Êi²Á ãSjc aabaar dekhaa again (We must
haibe see one another
again)
Aaca\ aabaas lodging place
Aaca\ aabaas residence
Aaca\ aabaas tabernacle
Aascvíac aabirbhaab appearance (the
act of becoming
visible)
Aascvœíy ãL½Á aabirbhuuta appear (to a…; to
haoyaa come into view)
Aascvgíy ±majpÁ aabirbhuuta evoke (to e…)
{±map+} karaano {karaana}
AascÑþam aabiskaar discovery
AascÑþam aabiskaar invention
AascÑþam ±mÁ aabiskaar karaa discover
AascÑþam ±mÁ aabiskaar karaa invent (to i…)
AascÅþ„y aabiskrrita discovered
Aachs» aabrritti rehearsal
Aachs» ±mÁ aabrritti karaa rehearse (to r…)
Aajc³ aabeg emotion
Aajc³ aabeg impulse (emotion)
Aajc³³yvajc aabeg- emotionally
gatabhaabe
Aajc³³yvajc aabeg- emotionally
¸sEj½ zjE gatabhaabe jariye entangled
pare
Aajc³‘zct aabeg-praban excited
(emotionally
aroused)
Aajc³‘zct aabeg-praban romantic
Aajc³b½ aabeg-may emotional
Aajcip aabedan Application
(request)
Aajcip aabedan petition for help
Aajcip \hsø ±mÁ aabedan srristi appeal (to a…; to
karaa feel good to
someone's
senses)
Aajcip±amd aabedan-kaarii applicant
Aajcip±amd i¬ aabedan-kaarii applicant
dal community
AaCÃÁ aabbaa father
AavºPÙsm± aabhyantarik indoor
AavºPÙsm± aabhyantarik inner (internal)
AavºPÙsm± aabhyantarik internal
AavºPÙsm± aabhyantarik inward
AavºaPÙmdt sczÌc aabhyantariin civil war
biplab
Aab aam mango
Aabiasp ±mÁ aamadaani karaa import (to i…)
AabmÁ aamaraa we
AabmÁ D®Ãjmm aamaraa iishvarer belong (we belong
to God)
AabmÁ ±yS pÁ aamaraa katai naa how! (How grateful
±„y¡! krritajnaa we are!)
["krritagya"]
AabmÁ spbí¬vajc aamaraa nirmal- approved (we can
D®Ãjmm \Bšfj² bhaabe iishvarer stand with
iÏaEajy zasm sammukhe approval, in a
dâaraate paari clean condition,
before God)
Aab¬ aamal era
Aabaj± aamaake me
Aabajim aamaader our
Aabajim ±aj \yº aamaader kaache have (we have the
obí mj½j satya dharma true religion)
rayeche
Aabajim sp±a® aamaader accountable (we
sijy ãjc nikaash dite habe are a…; we must
render an account)
Aabajim zaw±- aamaader From Our Readers
zasw±ajim Êuj± paathak-
paathikaader theke
Aabajim zjñ aamaader pakse part (for our part;
as far as I we are
concerned)
Aabajim sc®Ãaj\m aamaader agent (Chief Agent
Aasi±»íÁ snë bishvaaser of our faith, Jesus)
aadikarttaa yishu
Aabajim sc®Ãaj\m aamaader Perfecter of our
s\sÄ±»íÁ bishvaaser faith
siddhikarttaa
Aabajim maj¸ºm aamaader raajyer Our Kingdom
zsm¶níÁ paricaryaa Ministry
Aabajim maj¸ºm aamaader raajyer Our Kingdom
zsm¶níº paricaryya Ministry
Aaba½ aamaay me
Aabam aamaar my
Aabam SóÁ Aaj aamaar icchaa have (I have a
aache desire)
Aabam J²p zEjy aamaar ekhan must (I must read
ãjc {Aabam J²p par-te habe now - See "have
zsEjy ãSjc} {aamaar ekhan to" at Grammar
parite haibe} 54.4)
Aabam J²p Ênjy aamaar ekhan have to go now (I
ãjc {naSjy ãSjc} yete habe {yaaite h…; "I must go
haibe} now")
Aabam s²ji zajó aamaar khide hungry (I am
paacche hungry)
Aabam ¶j¬ aamaar cale managing (I am
managing; I am
coping)
Aabam yajimj± JS aamaar taader-ke have to give (I
sijy ãjc ei dite habe have to give this to
them)
Aabam zEjy ãjc aamaar par-te must (I must read -
{Aabam zsEjy ãSjc} habe {aamaar See "have to" at
parite haibe} Grammar 54.4)
Aabam nÁ ²fs® Aasb aamaar yaa no-one-is -going-
yÁ-S ±mc khushi aami taa-i to-tell-me-what-to-
kar-ba do attitude
Aabam Ênjy ãjc aamaar yete habe have to go (I have
to go; "my going
will be"; "I am to
go")
Aabam ëjvóÁ sip! aamaar parting greetings
shubhecchaa din! ("Give my best
wishes!")
Aaba®Á aamaashaa dysentery
Aasb aami I
Aasb Aas aami aachi been (I have been -
wrongly or
incompletely
rendered in some
translations of
scriptures)
Aasb yæ¸ðî Aodm aami tajjanya look forward to that
Aa‘³jã AjzñÁ ±jm adhiir aagrahe (I look f…)
Aas apeksaa kare aachi
Aasb zdsEy! aami piirita! sick ("I am sick!")
Aasb naS sp aami yaai ni not (I did not go)
Aasb \Ã½È aami svayanº myself
Aasb ãj½ Aa\s aami haye aas-chi been (I have been)
Aasb ãj½s aami hayechi been (I have been)
{ãS½as} {haiyaachi}
Aajbp aamen amen
Aajbsm±ap Êbse±a¬ aamerikaan AMA (American
Aºaj\as\j½®ap medikaal Medical
asosiyeshaan Association)
Aajbsm±am aamerikaar American
Aajbai aamod delight
Aajbai aamod enjoyment
Aajbai aamod entertainment
(leisure activity)
Aajbai aamod fun (enjoyment)
Aajbai aamod joy
Aajbai-‘zjbai aamod-pramod entertainment
(leisure activity)
Aajbai-‘zjbai aamod-pramod recreation
AaBšÁ {AabÁ} aammaa {aamaa} mother
AaBšÁ {AabÁ} aammaa {aamaa} mummy (Mummy)
Aa½ aay income
Aa½ aay revenue
Aa½±m aayakar income-tax
Aa½yp aayatan size
Aa½pÁ aayanaa looking-glass
(mirror)
Aa½pÁ aayanaa mirror
Aa½f aayu lifetime
Aaj½a¸p aayojan preparation
Aaj½a¸p aayojan provision
(facilitation)
Aaj½a¸p aayojan provisions
Aam aar and
Aam aar more (larger in
amount; greater in
extent;
Comparative usage
- See Study 55)
AamL aar-o additionally (more)
AamL aar-o likewise (similarly)
AamL aar-o more (larger in
amount; greater in
extent;
Comparative usage
- See Study 55)
AamL aar-o moreover
AamL aar-o yet more (even
more)
AamL * aar-o * er (*-er; more * -
See Study 55)
AamL * aar-o * too (* also)
AamL Aso± igjm aar-o adhik duure farther
AamL Êcs® aar-o beshi additionally (extra)
AamL Êaq aar-o chota smaller
AamL Êb¿ aar-o mes other sheep
Aamcd± aarabiik Arabic
Aambas³jiap aar-maagidon Armageddon
(Harmageddon)
Aambas³jiap aar-maagidon; Harmageddon
(Armageddon)
Aambas³jiajpm nfÄ aar-maagidoner battle of
yuddha Armageddon
AamBÖ aarambha beginning (start)
AamBÖ aarambha introduction
AamBÖ aarambha start
AamBÖ ±mÁ aarambha karaa begin (to b…; to
start off)
AamBÖ ±mÁ aarambha karaa start (to s…)
AamBÖ ãL½Á aarambha haoyaa begin (to b…; to
get started)
Aamë¬Á aarashulaa cockroach
Aamj\a¬Á aarasolaa cockroach
AamaopÁ aaraadhanaa worship
Aamab aaraam comfort
Aamab aaraam ease
Aamab aaraam pleasure
Aamasb± aaraamik Aramaic
AajmÁ aaro more (larger in
amount; greater in
extent;
Comparative usage
- See Study 55)
AajmÁ * aaro * too (* also)
Aajma³º aarogya healing (noun)
Aajma³º ±mÁ aarogya karaa heal (to h…)
Aajma³º±amd aarogyakaarii healing (adjective)
Aajma³º¬av aarogya-laabh recovery (regaining
health)
Aajma³º¬av ±mÁ aarogya-laabh recover from illness
karaa (to r…)
Aajmaj³ºm Aydy aarogyer atiita incurable
Aajmaãt aarohan rise
Aajmaãt ±mÁ aarohan karaa ascend (to a…)
Aajmaãd aarohii rider
Aa±íaSv aarkaaibh archive
Aa¶í-íse±p aarc-dikan archdeacon
Aa¶ísc®z aarc-bishap archbishop
Aaj¸ísðqpÁ aarjentinaa Argentina
Aayípai {Aa»ípai} aartanaad outcry
{aarttanaad}
Aa»ípai aarttanaad sigh
Aa»í\Ãm aarttasvar sigh
Aa»í\Ãm ±mÁ aarttasvar karaa groan
Aasuí± aarthik financial
Aasuí± spmaz»Á aarthik niraapattaa financial security
Aasuí± sccmtd aarthik bibaranii statement (financial
report)
Aa¬±aymÁ aalakaataraa pitch (bituminous)
Aa¬³Á aalagaa loose (physically
free)
Aa¬bamd aalamaarii wardrobe
Aa¬aiÁ aalaadaa different (distinctly
separate)
Aa¬aiÁ aalaadaa discrete
Aa¬aiÁ aalaadaa isolated
Aa¬aiÁ aalaadaa separate
Aa¬aiÁ ma²Á aalaadaa raakhaa separate (to s…)
Aa¬az aalaap discussion
Aa¬az ±mÁ aalaap karaa talk (to t…)
Aas¬åt aalingan fold (ply)
Aa¬f aalu potato
Aaj¬Á aalo lamp
Aaj¬Á aalo light (seen)
Aaj¬Á ÊiL½Á aalo deoyaa shine (to s…; to
glow)
Aaj¬a± aalok enlightenment
Aaj¬a± aalok light (seen)
Aaj¬a± zay ±mÁ aalok paat karaa glorify (to g…)
Aaj¬a±s¶ê aalok-citra photograph
Aaj¬a±zay ±mÁ aalok-paat karaa enlighten (to e…)
Aaj¬a¶pÁ aalocanaa conference
Aaj¬a¶pÁ aalocanaa conversation
Aaj¬a¶pÁ aalocanaa discussion
Aaj¬a¶pÁ aalocanaa mention (note)
Aaj¬a¶pÁ ±mÁ aalocanaa karaa negotiate (to n…;
to discuss)
Aaj¬a¶pacïp conversation
aalocanaabandhan stopper
Aaj¬a¶pam sc¿½ aalocanaar bisay topic (subject)
Aaj¬a¶pam sc¿½ aalocanaar bisay Topic for
Conversation
Aaj¬aãdp aalohiin dark
Aaj¬às±± ´qpÁ aalookik ghatanaa miracle
Aa¬Î³Á aal'gaa slack
Aa¬ÎxÁ JcÈ Lsb³Á aal`phaa eban Alpha and Omega
omigaa
Aa®Á aashaa hope
Aa®Á ±mÁ aashaa karaa expect (to e…)
Aa®Á ±mÁ aashaa karaa hope (to h…)
Aa®acaid aashaabaadii optimism
Aa®acaid aashaabaadii positively
Aa®dcíai {Aa®dCÃíai} aashiirbaad blessing
{aashiirbbaad}
Aa®dcíai‘zazÙ aashiirbaad- blessed
{Aa®dCÃíi‘zazÙ} praapta
{aashiirbbaad-
praapta}
Aj®avp Ênàp adhobhan yoon sexual misconduct
Aa¶amt aacaran
Aaô¶ní {Aaô¶ínº} aashcarya wonderful
{aashcaryya} (marvellous)
Aaô¶ní {Aaô¶níº} aashcarya wonder
sc¿½ {aashcaryya} bisay
Aaô¶ní {Aaô¶níº} aashcarya miracle
±a¸ {aashcaryya} kaaj
Aaô¶ní ¡ap ±mÁ aashcarya jnaan amazed (to be
["gyaan"] karaa amazed)
Aaô¶ní Êcao ±mÁ aashcarya bodh amazed (to be
karaa amazed)
Aaô¶níaspÃy aashcaryaanbita wonder (to w…)
{Aaô¶níºaspÃy} ãL½Á {aashcaryyaanbita}
haoyaa
Aaô¶níº aashcaryya marvel
Aaô¶níº bPòd aashcaryya mantrii Wonderful
Counsellor
Aa®Ãa\ aashvaas assurance
(certainty;
guarantee;
reassurance)
Aa‘®½ aashray protection
Aa‘®½ aashray refuge
Aa‘®½ aashray shelter (refuge)
Aa‘®½ (*-Jm ‘zsy aashray (*-er prati rely on * (to r…)
Aa‘®½ ma²Á) aashray raakhaa)
Aa‘®½ ÊiL½Á aashray deoyaa shelter (to give s…)
Aa‘®½ ÊpL½Á aashray neoyaa resort to (to r…; to
maintain; to
support)
Aa‘®½ ÅÕap aashray sthaan stronghold
Aa‘®½-p³m aashray-nagar city of refuge
Aa‘®½k®¬ aashray-sheela rock of refuge
Aa‘®½ÅÕ¬ aashray-sthal haven
Aa\»M ãL½Á aasakta cling (to c…)
Aa\bap aasamaan sky
Aa\p aasan seat
Aa\pÐ aasanna approaching
(coming; imminent;
nearing)
Aa\pÐ aasanna imminent
(approaching;
coming)
Aa\pÐ aasanna soon
Aa\cac aas-baab baggage
Aa\¬ aasal factual
Aa\¬ aasal original
Aa\¬ \yºqÁ aasal satyataa facts
Aa\j¬ aasale actually
Aa\j¬ aasale really
Aa\Á aasaa come (to c…)
Aa\ab-Êi®d½ aasaam-deshiiya Assamese (of
location)
Aas\ aasi come ("Let's come"
- meaning "Do let's
come together
again.")
Aas\ aasi Good-bye (come
again)
Aas\! aasi! parting greetings
("Let's meet
again!")
Aa\fp AabmÁ zmdñÁ aasun aamaraa Let us examine
±jm Êis² pariiksaa kare
dekhi
Aa\fp Aa\fp! aasun aasun! Welcome! (See
Greetings!)
AaÅÙm aastar lining
AajÅÙ AajÅÙ aaste aaste slowly
AaÅÕÁ aasthaa confidence
AaÅÕÁ ±mÁ aasthaa karaa trust (to t…)
AaÅÕÁ spj½ aasthaa niye confident
AaÅÕÁ L vam\abº aasthaa o confidence and
bhaarasaamya poise
Aa\Ãaip aasvaadan flavour
Aa\Ãaip aasvaadan taste (to t…)
aas'saalaam- peace ("Peace be
Aa\Î\a¬abL½a¬aS±‚b oyaalaaikum! with you!")
!
Aaãy aahata wounded
Aaãam aahaar meal
Aaãam ±mÁ aahaar karaa eat (to e…)
Aaãam ±map+ aahaar karaana feed (to f…)
{±majpÁ} {karaano}
Aaãaní aahaary meal
Aaã¢ap aahbaan invitation
Aaã¢ap aahbaan retrieval (on a
computer)
Aaã¢ap ±mÁ aahbaan karaa evoke (to e…)
Aaã¢ap ±mÁ aahbaan karaa name (to n…)
I ##I ##i I ##I ##i
-S -i alone (in
particular; indeed)
-S -i particularly
-S -i personally (See
Grammar 51.2)
-S -i single (singly; at
all)
S (*-S) i (*-i) indeed (*
particularly; *
certainly)
S (*-S) i (*-i) Let me *, let us *!
("hortative, 1st
Person" - See
Study 43)
SFpapd iunaanii Greek
SFjmazd½ iuropiiya European Court on
bapcaso±am Aaia¬y maanabaadhikaar Human Rights
aadaalat
SÈma¸ inºraaj English person
SÈjm¸ inºrej English person
SÈjm¸d va¿Á inºrejii bhaasaa English language
SÏÛm i^dur mouse
SÏÛm i^dur rat
-S± -ik ic (-ic)
Ssåy ingit clue
Ssåy ingit mention (note)
Ssåy ingit suggestion
Ssåy ±mÁ ingit karaa indicate (to i…)
Ssåy ±mÁ ingit karaa mention (to m…)
Ssåy ±mÁ ingit karaa suggest (to s…; to
indicate)
Ssåjy Auí ‘z±a® ingite artha imply (to i…)
±mÁ prakaash karaa
Ssåy\g¶± ingit-suucak suggestive (hinting)
SóÁ icchaa desire (urge)
SóÁ icchaa option
SóÁ icchaa will (wish)
SóÁ icchaa wish
SóÁ icchaa yearning
SóÁ ±mÁ icchaa karaa desire (to d…)
SóÁ ±mÁ icchaa karaa please (to p…; to
choose for oneself)
SóÁ ±mÁ icchaa karaa wish (to w…)
SóÁ ±mÁ icchaa karaa yearn (to y…)
SóÁ pÁ ±jmL icchaa naa kare-o involuntary
{±sm½aL} {kariyaa-o}
Sóa±„y icchaakrrita deliberate
(intentional; willing)
Sóa±„y icchaakrrita intentional
(deliberate)
Sóa±„y icchaakrrita willing (intentional;
deliberate)
Só¶a±„yvajc deliberately
icchaakrritabhaabe (knowingly;
intentionally)
Sóa±„yvajc intentionally
icchaakrritabhaabe (deliberately)
Sóa±„yvajc willingly
icchaakrritabhaabe (intentionally;
deliberately)
Sóazftí icchaapurna ready (willing)
Sóazgcí± icchaapuurbak deliberately
{SóazgCÃí±} {icchaapuurbbak} (willingly;
intentionally)
Sóazgcí± icchaapuurbbak intentionally
{SóazgCÃí±} {icchaapuurbak} (deliberately)
Sóazgcí± icchaapuurbbak willingly
{SóazgCÃí±} {icchaapuurbak} (intentionally;
deliberately)
Só›± icchuk agreeable (willing)
Só›± icchuk ready (willing)
SsÞ inci inch
Sq it brick
Sy@zgjcí {Sy@zgjCÃí} itahh-puurbe already
{itahh-puurbbe} (beforehand; by
this time)
SyÅÙjcao itastabodh reluctance
SyÅÙy ±mÁ itastita karaa hesitate (to h…)
Syas¬½ itaaliya Italian
Ssyzgjcí {SsyzgjCÃ} itipuurbe formerly
{itipuurbbe}
Ssybjoº itimadhye already
(beforehand; by
this time)
Ssybjoº itimadhye meantime
Ssybjoº itimadhye meanwhile
Ssyãa\ itihaas history
Ssyãa\jc»Á itihaas-bettaa historian
Ssyãaj\m psu itihaaser nathi record (historical
account)
Ssp ini he (Honorific form -
See Study 25)
SpjeØÜ in-deks index
Spjx±®p in-phek-shan infection
Sðqamjpq intaar-net internet
Sðqampºa®pa¬ intaar- International Bible
caSjc¬ «q›ºjeðq\ nyaashanaal Students
Aºaj\as\j½®p baaibel styudent-s Association (IBSA)
(AaS.sc.J\.J.) ayaasosiyeshan
(aai.bi.es.e.)
Sð‘i¸a¬ indrajaal glamour
Sð‘i¸a¬ indrajaal magic
Sð‘id½ibp indriiyadaman self-control
SpÎûx‚j½ªÁ in'phluyenjaa flu
S‘cd½ ibriiya Hebrew (person)
S‘cd½ va¿Á ibriiya bhaasaa Hebrew (language)
ScÍd½ ®aÅò ibriiya shaastra Hebrew Scriptures
Sbap imaan honest
S½aLj½ iyaaoye Yahweh
(alternative form of
"Jehovah")
Sj½Åg½Á iyesuuyaa Yeshua
S\¬ab obí {oBÂí} isalaam dharma Islam
{dharmma}
SÅêfÆ iskru screw
SÅþ‚¬ iskul school
SÅÙxÁ ÊiL½Á istaphaa deoyaa resign (to r…)
SÅÙaãam istaahaar manifesto
SÅÚay ispaat steel
scjÅäasmy isphorita detonated
S\Íaj½¬ israayel Israel
S\Íaj½¬d½mÁ israayeliiyaraa Israelites
S\Íaj½j¬m i® israayeler dash ten-tribe Kingdom
cÈj®m ma¸º banºsher raajya of Israel
S\Íaj½j¬m cÈ®Ój¬Á israayeler tribes of Israel
banºshagulo
SãÁ ihaa this (thing here)
Sãajy ihaate herein
SãœiÁ ihuudaa Judah
Sãgid ihuudii Jew
D³¬ zñd iigal paksii eagle
d½ (*d½) iiya (*iiya) about *
(concerning *)
D¿íÁ iirsaa contentiousness
D¿íÁ iirsaa jealousy
D¿íÁ iirsaa spite (envy; malice)
D¿íaspÃy iirsaanvita jealous
D¿íastÃy iirsaanvita envious
D¿íazma½t iirsaaparaayan jealous
D® iish Theocrat
D®yPò iishatantra theocracy
D®Ãm iishvar Divine One
D®Ãm iishvar God (Sanskrit form,
as speaking to
Hindus and
generally)
D®Ãm iishvar Theocrat
D®Ãm JcÈ yÏam iishvar ebanº tâar pure language
Fjéôî \BÃïd½ \yº, uddeshya
ÊnÓj¬Á caSjcj¬ sambandhiiya
zaL½Á na½ satya, yegulo
baaibele paaoyaa
yaay
D®Ãm spðiÁ iishvar nindaa blasphemy
D®Ãmd½ vs»M iishvariiya bhakti devotion (godly
devotion)
D®Ãmd½ vs»M iishvariiya bhakti godly devotion
D®Ãmd½ vs»M \ã±ajm iishvariiya bhakti devotion (with
sahakaare godly devotion)
D®Ãmd½ ®s»M iishvariiya shakti divine power
D®Ãmd½ \Ãvac iishvariiya divine nature
svabhaab
D®Ãjmm SóÁ iishvarer icchaa will (God's will)
D®Ãjmm S\Íaj½¬ iishvarer israayel Israel of God
D®Ãjmm J± AasYš± iishvarer ek aatmik spirit son of God
zfê putra
D®Ãjmm J± AasYš± iishvarer ek aatmik spiritual son of God
zfê putra
D®Ãjmm ³hã iishvarer grriha house of God
D®Ãjmm pajbm iishvarer naamer Jehovah (Unique
Ay›¬pd½ Auí - atulaniiya artha - meaning of God's
snjãacÁ yÏam Fjéôî yihobaa tâar name - Jehovah is
\BÚgtímÇjz zsmzgtí uddeshya able to become
±mam ¸ðî nÁ ãL½Á sampuurn-ruupe whatever he needs
‘zj½a¸p, yÁ-S ãjy karaar janya yaa to become in order
zajmp| haoyaa prayojan, to accomplish his
taai-i hate paaren. purpose.)
D®Ãjmm zsmcyíp ÊpS iishvarer changed (God has
paribartan nei not changed)
D®Ãjmm zfê iishvarer putra God's Son
D®Ãjmm zfê iishvarer putra Son of God
D®cjmm ca±º iishvarer baakya God's Word
D®Ãjmm ca±º ¸dcPÙ iishvarer baakya word of God is
jiibanta alive
D®Ãjmm bÝ¬d iishvarer mandalii congregation of
God
D®Ãjmm Êb¿®ac± iishvarer mes- Lamb of God
shaabak
D®Ãjmm ma¸º iishvarer raajya God's Kingdom
D®Ãjmm ma¸º iishvarer raajya Kingdom of God
D®Ãjmm ®asPÙ iishvarer shaanti peace (the peace
of God)
D®Ãjmm \È³wp iishvarer God's organization
sanºgathan
D®Ãjmm \jå \BÚ±í iishvarer sange relationship with
samparka God
D®Ãjmm \PÙap³jtm iishvarer santaan- freedom (glorious
‘zyajzm \ÃaodpyÁ der prataaper freedom of the
svaadhiinataa sons of God -
Romans Chapter 8
Verse 21)
D®Ãjmm \abjp J± iishvarer saamane clean standing
ëÄ AcÅÕap ek shuddha before God
abasthaan
D®Ãjmm Åòd iishvarer strii God's woman
(used as a symbol
of God's heavenly
organization)
D®Ãmy»¢sciºÁ iishvar- theology
tattvabidyaa
D®Ãmi» iishvar-datta God-given
D®Ãm‘zi» iishvar-pradatta God-given
D®Ãmvs»Mãdp iishvar-bhaktihiin blasphemous
D¿ù ãa\Á iisat' haasaa smile (to s…)
D¿ù ãa\º iisat' haasya smile
D\Á iisaa Jesus (Arabic form,
if speaking to
Muslims)
U ##U ##u U ##U ##u
FÏ¶›jy u^cute uppermost
FS¬ uil will (gift passed on
after death)
F± (*-F±) uk (*-uk) Let him *, let her *,
let them *!
("hortative, 3rd
Person" - See
Study 43)
F»M ukta stated
F»M ±mÁ ukta karaa say (to s…)
F»M ±mÁ ukta karaa state (to s…)
Fs»M ukti representation
(statement)
Fs»M ukti saying (byword)
Fs»M ukti statement (worded
report)
Fs»Mm nauauíº uktir yaathaarthya accuracy of
statement
(spoken)
F‘³ ugra forceful
F‘³ ugra hot
Fs¶ù ucit` appropriate
(proper)
Fs¶ù ucit` apt (appropriate;
proper)
Fs¶ù ucit` fit (suitable)
Fs¶ù ucit` proper
Fs¶y {Fs¶ù} ucit (ucit`) right (not wrong)
Fs¶y ucit(a) appropriate
(proper)
Fs¶y ucit(a) apt (appropriate;
proper)
Fs¶y ucita proper
Fó¶ ucca high (elevated)
Fó¶ A‹as¬±Á ucca attaalikaa tower
Fó¶ Ëpsy± bapÓj¬Á ucca neetik maan- high moral
gulo standards
Fó¶ bníiÁ ÊiL½Á ucca maryadaa appreciate (to a…;
deoyaa to value highly)
Fó¶yb uccatam highest
Fó¶ym uccatar higher
Fó¶ym uccatar upper (higher)
Fó¶yÁ uccataa height
Fó¶bg¬º ÊiL½Á uccamuulya esteem (to e…; to
deoyaa value highly)
Fó¶s®ñÁ uccashiksaa higher education
Fó¶amt uccaaran pronunciation
Fó¶amt uccaaran utterance
Fó¶amt ±mÁ uccaaran karaa pronounce (to p…;
to enunciate)
Fó¶amt ±mÁ uccaaran karaa utter (to u…)
Fó¶amtyYÃ uccaaran-tatva phonetics
Fó¶asmy uccaarita pronounced
(enunciated)
Fó¶d±„y ±mÁ ucciikrrita karaa uphold (to u…; to
elevate)
Fjó¶ ucce upon (positioned
on)
Fjó¶\Ãjm uccesvare aloud
FsópÐ ucchinna pulverized
FsópÐ ãL½Á ucchinna haoyaa finished off (to be
f…; to be crushed)
FóŸç²¬ ¸pyÁ ucchrrinkhal mob
janataa
FóŸç²¬Á ucchrrinkhalaa riot
Fjaq ²aL½Á uchot khaaoyaa stumble (to s…; to
fall)
F¸p ±mÁ ujan karaa measure (to m…;
to weigh)
Fæ¸¬yÁ ujjalataa radiance
Fææ¢¬ ujjval bright (shiny)
Fææ¢¬ ujjval Ellen (name
meaning bright,
shiny)
Fææ¢¬ ujjval glorious
Fææ¢¬ ujjval interest (ardour)
Fææ¢¬ ujjval shining
Fææ¢¬ As³Ðs®²Á ujjval agni-shikhaa blaze
Fææ¢¬ ±mÁ ujjval karaa shine (to make s…)
Fææ¢¬ ±mÁ ujjval karaa shine (to s…; to
glisten)
FwÁ uthaa get up (to g…)
FwÁ uthaa rise (to r…)
FwÁ uthaa wake up (to w…; to
stir oneself)
Fwap uthaan yard (enclosure)
FwajpÁ {Fwap+} uthaano {uthaana} lift (to l…)
FwajpÁ {Fwap+} uthaano {uthaana} wake up (to wake
up someone else)
Fswj½ {FwaS½Á} uthiye {uthaaiyaa} withdraw (to w…)
¬L½Á laoyaa
Fjw iÏaEa½ uthe dâaraay and (rises and
stands)
Fjw {Fsw½Á} c\Á uthe {uthiyaa} up (to sit up)
basaa
F¥½p uddayan flight
F¥½p uddayan flying
FEPÙ uranta flying
FEÁ uraa fly (to f… in the air)
FsEj½ {FEaS½Á} uriye {uraaiyaa} fly (to f…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa squander)
FsEj½ {FEaS½Á} uriye {uraaiyaa} squander (to let fly)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
FjE {FsE½Á} naL½Á ure {uriyaa} fly (to f… in the air)
yaaoyaa
Fù±¿íyÁ ut'karsataa excellence
Fù±j¿ím Aai®í ut'karser aadarsha paragon
F»zÙ ±mÁ uttapta karaa heat up (to h…)
F»b uttam fine (good)
F»b uttam well (O.K. then)
F»b Aa¶mt uttam aacaran fine conduct
F»b zfpmÆõap uttam better resurrection
punarutthaan
F»b bap ça½ uttam maan clean standing (in
bajaay c…)
F»b Êb¿za¬± uttam mes-paalak Fine Shepherd
F»m uttar answer
F»m uttar north
F»m uttar response (answer)
F»m ±a¬ uttar kaal final part of the
days
F»m si±Î uttar dik' north direction
F»m ÊiL½Á uttar deoyaa reply (to r…)
F»m ÊiL½Á uttar deoyaa respond (to r…)
F»m Êij®m ma¸Á uttar desher raajaa King of the north
F»maso±am uttaraadhikaar heritage
F»maso±am uttaraadhikaar inheriting
(inheritance)
F»maso±amÅgjê uttaraadhikaar- inherit (to i…)
zL½Á suutre paaoyaa
F»mso±am\gjê ‘zazÙ uttaradhikaar- inherited sin
zaz suutre praapta
paap
F»maso±amd uttaraadhikaarii heir
F»maso±amd uttaraadhikaarii successor
F»jma»m zaL½Á uttarottar paaoyaa regain (to r…)
F»m±a¬dp uttar-kaaliin subsequent
F»m±aj¬ uttar-kaale subsequently
F»mÓj¬am pdj¶ ia³ uttar-gulor niice underline answers
ÊiL½Á daag deoyaa (to u…)
F»az uttaap heat
F»dtí ãL½Á uttiirna haoyaa pass over (to p…;
to transgress)
Fj»¸± uttejak exciting
Fj»¸± uttejak incentive
Fj»¸± uttejak stimulant
Fj»¸pÁ uttejanaa excitement
Fj»¸pÁ uttejanaa exhilaration
Fj»¸pÁ uttejanaa irritation
Fj»¸pÁ ¸a³ajpÁ uttejanaa thrill (to t…)
{¸a³ap+} jaagaano
{jaagaana}
Fj»¸pa±m uttejanaakar thrilling
Fj»¸pam zsmÅÕsy uttejanaar provocation
paristhiti
Fj»s¸y uttejita provoked
Fj»s¸y ±mÁ uttejita karaa excite (to e…)
Fj»s¸y ±mÁ uttejita karaa impel (to i…)
Fj»s¸y ±mÁ uttejita karaa incite (to i…)
Fj»s¸y ±mÁ uttejita karaa provoke anger (to
p…)
Fj»a¬p ±mÁ uttolan karaa erect (to e…)
Fj»a¬p ±mÁ uttolan karaa lift (to l…)
Fõap utthaan uprising (standing
up)
Fõazp ±mÁ utthaapan karaa raise (to r…; to
erect)
Fõaszy utthaapita raised
Fõaszy ±mÁ utthaapita karaa raise (to r…; to
erect)
Fùzs» ut`patti origin (the very
beginning)
FùzpÐ ±mÁ ut`pann karaa produce (to p…)
Fùzaqp ut`paatan devastation
Fùzay ut`paata nuisance
Fùzaip ut`paadan generation
(production)
Fùzaip ut`paadan formation
Fùzaip ut`paadan production
Fùzaip ±mÁ ut`paadan karaa generate (to g…; to
produce)
Fùzaip ±mÁ ut`paadan karaa produce (to p…)
Fùzaip ±mÁ ut`paadan karaa yield (to y…; to
produce)
Fùzaip ±mÁ ut`paadan karaa manufacture (to
m…)
Fùzaip®d¬ ut`paadan-shiil productive
Fùzaip®d¬ ut`paadan-shiil prolific
Fùzasiy ut`paadita produced
FùzdE± ut`piirak oppressive
FùzdEp ut`piiran molestation
FùzdEp ±mÁ ut`piiran karaa oppress (to o…)
FùzdEp ±mÁ ut`piiran karaa persecute for
beliefs (to p…)
Fù\ ut`sa cause (source;
origin)
Fù\ ut`sa source (origin;
maker)
Fù\c ut'sab celebration
Fù\c ut'sab festival
Fù\c ±mÁ ut'sab karaa celebrate (to c…)
Fù\³í ut'sarga dedication
Fù\³í ut'sarga devotion
(dedication)
Fù\³í ±mÁ ut'sarga karaa dedicate (to d…)
Fù\³í ±mÁ ut'sarga karaa devote (to d…)
Fù\³í ±mÁ ut'sarga karaa offer (to o…)
Fù\s³í±mt ut'sargikaran dedication
Fù\s³í±mt ut'sargikaran dedication (of a
building)
Fù\s³í±mt ut'sargikaran dedication
(personal gift of
self to God)
Fù\³dí±mjtm ‘zyd± ut`sargiikaraner baptism in symbol
sãj\jc caszÙÅš pratiik hisebe of dedication
baaptisma
Fù\³dí±mjtm ‘zyd± ut`sargiikaraner symbol (baptism in
sãj\jc caszÙÅš pratiik hisebe symbol of
baaptisma dedication)
Fù\³dí±„y ut`sargiikrrita dedicated
Fù\³dí±„y ±mÁ ut'sargiikrrita dedicate (to d…)
karaa
Fù\ã ut'sah origin (source)
Fù\aã ut`saaha eagerness
Fù\aã ut`saaha encouragement
Fù\aã ut`saaha enthusiasm
Fù\aã ut`saaha urge
Fù\aã ut`saaha zeal
Fù\aã ±mÁ ut'saaha karaa urge (to u…)
Fù\aã iap ±mÁ ut'saaha daan uphold (to u…; to
karaa encourage)
Fù\aã ÊiL½Á ut`saaha deoyaa encourage (to give
e…)
Fù\aã‘zi ut'saahaprad incentive
Fù\asãy ±mÁ ut`saahita karaa encourage (to e…;
to enthuse)
Fù\aãd ut'saahii vigorous
Fù\aãd ut'saahii zealous
Fù\f± ut'suk eager
Fù\f± ut'suk forward (eager)
Fù\f± ãL½Á ut'suk haoyaa yearn (to y…)
Fimab½ udaraamay cholera
Fimab½ udaraamay diarrhoea
Fiam udaar generosity
Fiam udaar liberal (generous)
Fiam udaar noble
Fiam udaar open-hearted
(generous)
Fiamvajc udaar-bhaabe generously
Fiam®d¬ udaar-shil generous
Fia\dp udaasiin apathetic
Fia\dp udaasiin indifferent
(lackadaisical; hit-
and-miss)
Fia\dp udaasiin lackadaisical (hit-
and-miss;
indifferent;
apathetic)
Fia\dpyÁ udaasiinataa apathy
Fiaãmt udaaharan example
(illustration)
Fiaãmt udaaharan example (sample;
pattern)
Fiaãmt udaaharan instance (example)
Fiaãmt udaaharan pattern
Fiaãmtjna³º udaaharan-yogya exemplary
Fiaãmt ÅÕazp ±mÁ udaaharan set an example (to
sthaapan karaa s…)
Fiaãmt-\ÃmÇjz udaaharan- representative
svaruup (exemplifying)
FiÎ¸ap ud'jaan hydrogen
FédzpÁ uddiipanaa stimulus
FédzpÁ uddiipanaa zeal
Fédszy uddiipita aroused (spirited)
Fsészy ±mÁ uddipita karaa stimulate (to s…)
Fjéj® (*-Jm uddeshe (*-er towards *
Fjéj®) uddeshe)
Fjéôî uddeshya cause (purpose)
Fjéôî uddeshya goal
Fjéôî uddeshya intent (intention)
Fjéôî uddeshya motive
Fjéôî uddeshya purpose
Fjéôî ‘zjtasiy uddeshya deliberate
pranadita (intentional;
purposeful)
FjéôîÓj¬Á A¸íp uddeshyagulo achieve goals
±mÁ arjan karaa (to…)
Fjéôîb½ uddeshyamay purposeful
Fjéj®º uddeshye sake
FÄy uddhata arrogant
FÄy uddhata haughty
FÄ„y c¶p uddhrrita bacan quotation
FÄ„y ±mÁ uddhrrita karaa quote (to q…)
FÄ„y ±mÁ uddhrrita karaa refer (to r…; to look
to source)
FÄ„sy uddhrriti quotation
FÄ„sy uddhrriti reference
FÄam uddhaar redemption
FÄam ±mÁ uddhaar karaa deliver (to d…; to
free)
FÄam ±mÁ uddhaar karaa free (to f…; to
deliver)
FÄam ±mÁ uddhaar karaa rescue (to r…)
FÄam ±mÁ uddhaar karaa save (to s…; to
rescue)
FÄam ±mÁ uddhaar karaa set loose (to s…; to
free)
FÄam-±aní uddhaar-kaarya rescue work
FiÃaÅß udvaastu refugee
FiÃÄ ±mÁ udvaddha karaa evoke (to e…)
FiÃ½d udvayii volatile
(evaporative)
FsIÃ³Ð udvigna anxious
FsIÃ³Ð udvigna concerned
(anxious)
FiÎsc³ÐyÁ ud`vignataa worry
FiÃh» Auí udvrritta artha surplus (extra
goods or money)
FjIÃ³ udveg anxiety
FjiÃ³ udveg shock (strong
feelings)
FjiÃ³ udveg worry
FjiÃ³ ±mÁ udveg karaa worry (to w…)
FjiÃ³®gðî udveg-shuunya unconcerned
FjiÃaop udvodhan inauguration
FIÖac± udbhaabak inventor
FIÖacp ±mÁ udbhaaban karaa coin (to c…; to
start)
FIÖacp ±smjy iñ udbhaaban karite ingenious
daksa
FIÖacp®d¬ udbhaaban-shiil brainy
FsIÖiÎ udbhid' plant (vegetation)
FsIÖi udbhida vegetation
Fiºy udyata intent (minded)
Fiºy udyata looking to (intent
on)
Fiºb udyam attempt (try; effort)
Fiºb udyam enthusiasm
Fiºb udyam zeal
Fiºb \jå udyam sange enthusiastically
FiºbãdpyÁ udyam-hiinataa depression (of
vitality)
Fiºbd udyamii zealous
Fiºap udyaan garden
Fiºap udyaan parklike garden
FiÎnazp ud`yaapan celebration
(observation)
FiÎnazp ud`yaapan observation
(celebration)
Fjiºa³ udyog interest (zeal)
Fjiºa³ udyog zeal
Fjiºa³d udyogii zealous
FjiÃaopd udhvodhanii inaugural
Fsp uni he (Honorific form -
See Study 25)
FpfS unui source (spring;
well)
Fpfp unun oven
Fpfp unun stove
FpÐy unnata improved
FpÐy ±mÁ unnata karaa promote (to p…)
FpÐsy unnati growth (progress)
FpÐsy unnati profit
FpÐsy unnati progress
FpÐsy unnati welfare
FpÐsy ±mÁ unnati karaa improve (to i…)
FpÐsy ±mÁ unnati karaa profit (to p…; to
make
improvement)
FpÐsy®d¬ unnatishiil progressive
FpÐsy\aop unnatisaadhan improvement
FpÐ½p unnayan development
FpÐ½p ±mÁ unnayan karaa develop (to d…)
FspÐ®' ® Ê¶àé \a¬ unnish' sha nineteen fourteen
coodda saal (the year)
FPÂ» unmatta madness
FPÂai unmaad mad
Fð‰f»M ±mÁ unmukta karaa open (to o…; to
expose)
Fð‰gs¬y unmuulita uprooted
Fjð‰as¶y unmocita uncovered
(exposed;
revealed)
Fz- up- sub-
Fz- upa- deputy
(representative)
Fz- upa- near
Fz- upa- vice- (deputy-)
Fz-* upa-* under-* (sub-*)
Fz±TwÁ upakanthaa unrest
Fz±am upakaar advantage
(benefit)
Fz±am upakaar benefit
Fz±am ±mÁ upakaar karaa profit (to p…; to
gain benefit)
Fz±am ÊpL½Á upakaar neoyaa advantage (to take
a…; to benefit)
Fz±amajuí upakaaraarthe beneficially
Fz±asmyÁ upakaaritaa value
Fz±amd upakaarii profitable
Fz±am¸p± upakaar-janak advantageous
Fz±am¸p± upakaar-janak beneficial
Fz±am¸p± x¬ upakaar-janak counterproductive
spj½ Aaj\ pÁ Jbp phal niye aase naa
eman
Fz±‚¬ upakul coast
Fz¶½ upacay abundance
(plenty)
Fz¶½ ±mÁ upacay karaa waste (to w…)
Fzs¶½Á (*-Êy upaciyaa (*-te plenty (to have
Fzs¶½Á zEÁ) upaciyaa paraa) plenty to do in *)
Fz¸asy upajaati tribe
Fzyº±Á upatyakaa vale
Fzyº±Á upatyakaa valley
Fzji® upadesh admonition
Fzji® upadesh advice
Fzji® upadesh commandment
(order)
Fzji® upadesh counsel
Fzji® upadesh guidance
Fzji® upadesh lesson (point of
counsel)
Fzji® ÊiL½Á upadesh deoyaa advise (to a…)
Fzji®± upadeshak advisor
Fzji®± c»hMyÁ upadeshak instruction talk
baktrritaa
Fzji®yÁ upadesh-taa advisor
Fzji®bg¬± upadesh-muulak advisable
FzjiøÁ upadestaa director
FzjiøÁ zsm¿i upadestaa parisad council
FziÃdz upadviip peninsula
Fz‘ic upadrab oppression
Fzspjc® upanibesh colony
Fzspjc® upanibesh plantation
Fzspjc® upanibesh settlement
(homestead)
Fzspjcs®± upanibeshik colonial
Fzpdy ãL½Á upaniita haoyaa descend (to d…)
Fzpdy ±mÁ upaniita karaa bring about (to b…)
Fzca±º upabaakya clause
Fzca\ upabaas fasting
Fzca\ upabaas starvation (fasting)
FzscW upabistha dwelling
Fzjva³ ±mÁ upabhog karaa enjoy (to e…)
Fzjva³ ±mÁ upabhog karaa gain (to g…)
Fzjva³ ±mam ¸ðî upabhog karaar look forward to
Aodm Aa‘³jã AjzñÁ janya adhiir enjoying (to l…)
±jm ãL½Á aagrahe apeksaa
kare haoyaa
Fzjva³º upabhogya enjoyable
Fznf»M upayukta appropriate
(logical)
Fznf»M upayukta befitting
Fznf»M upayukta deserving
Fznf»M upayukta fit (suitable)
Fznf»M upayukta good (nice)
Fznf»M upayukta proper
Fznf»M, ±aní±amd upayukta, conclusion
Fz\Èãam kaaryakaarii appropriate and
upasanºhaar effective
Fznf»Mvajc upayuktabhaabe properly
Fzjnas³yÁ upayogitaa convenience
Fzjnas³yÁ upayogitaa pertinence
Fzjnas³yÁ upayogitaa utility
Fzjna³d upayogii agreeable
(acceptable)
Fzjna³d ±mÁ upayogii karaa convert (to c…; to
transform)
Fzm upar top
Fzm upar up (above)
Fzsmva³ uparibhaag surface
Fzjm upare over
Fzjm upare overhead (above)
Fzjm upare up (in an upper
position)
Fzjm upare upon (positioned
on)
Fzjm Fzjm upare upare superficial (only
words)
Fzjmm ¸abÁ uparer jaamaa coat
Fzjmm y¬a½ uparer talaay upstairs
Fz¬ñº upalaksya occasion
Fz¬sý upalabdhi realization
Fz¬sý upalabdhi recognition
(acceptance)
Fz¬sý ±mÁ upalabdhi karaa realise (to r…; to
understand)
Fz¬sý Êi²ajy upalabdhi inappreciative
Añb dekhaate aksam
Fz¬sý Êcao upalabdhi bodh appreciation
(realization;
recognition;
cognition)
Fz¬sý Êcao ±mÁ upalabdhi bodh appreciate (to a…;
karaa to realize; to
cognize, to
recognize)
Fz¬sý Êcao ±mÁ upalabdhi bodh appreciation (to
karaa feel appreciation;
to realize; to
recognize; to
cognize)
Fz¬sýzma½t appreciative
upalabdhiparaaya
n
Fz®b upasham relief
Fzs®mpab upashiranaam heading (sub-title)
Fzs®mpab upashiranaam subtitle
Fz\Èãam upasanºhaar conclusion
(summary)
Fz\Èãam upasanºhaar finish (conclusion)
Fz\Èãambg¬± upasanºhaar- concluding
\amaÈ® muulak summary
Fz\³í upasarga symptom
FzÅÕazp ±mÁ upasthaapan introduce initially
karaa (to i…)
FzÅÕazpÁ upasthaapanaa presentation
(explanation;
delivery)
FzÅÕazpÁ ±mÁ upasthaapanaa present (to p…; to
karaa deliver; to explain)
FzÅÕaszy nfs»M upasthaapita yukti submission (case
in law or logic)
FzsÅÕy cºs»Mcj³ím upasthit average
³E \È²ºÁ byaktivarger gar attendance
sanºkhyaa
FzsÅÕy c»hMyaiajpm upasthit extemporaneous
\b½ sc¿½cÅß caspj½ baktrritaadaaner speech
c¬Á samay bisay-bastu
baaniye balaa
FzsÅÕy c»hMyaiajpm upasthit extemporaneously
\b½ Êbàs²±vajc baktrritaadaaner adding punctuation
scmabs¶ãM ÊiL½Á samay mookhik-
bhaabe biraam-
cihna deoyaa
FzsÅÕy upasthita present (attending)
FzÅÕsy upasthiti arrival (wrongly
using word for
"presence")
FzsÅÕsy upasthiti presence
FzsÅÕsy cfsÄ upasthiti buddhi presence of mind
FzsÅÕsy \È²ºÁ upasthiti attendance
sanºkhyaa (number present)
Fzãam upahaar gift
Fzãam upahaar offering
Fzãam upahaar present (gift)
Fzãa\ upahaas ridicule
Fzãa\ upahaas ridicule (to r…)
Fzãa\ ±mÁ upahaas karaa laugh at (to l…)
Fzãa\ ±mÁ upahaas karaa mock (to m…)
Fzaiap upaadaan element
Fzaiap upaadaan material
(substance)
Fzaso upaadhi title
Fzaoºa½ upaadhyaay reader
Fza½ upaay healing (noun)
Fza½ upaay manner (method)
Fza\pÁ upaasanaa devotion (worship)
Fza\pÁ upaasanaa praise
Fza\pÁ upaasanaa worship
Fza\pÁ ±mÁ upaasanaa karaa praise (to p…)
Fza\pÁ ±mÁ upaasanaa karaa worship (to w…)
Fza\pÁ ±mam ¸ðî upaasanaa karaar unite (to u… to
J±sêy ãL½Á janya ekatrita worship)
haoyaa
Fza\pacs¬ Fù\³í upaasanaabali render sacred
±mÁ ut'sarga karaa service (to r…)
Fza\pam \ÃaodpyÁ upaasanaar freedom of worship
svaadhinataa
Fzas\y upaasita worshipped
Fjzñtd½ upeksaniiya negligible
FjzñÁ ±mÁ upeksaa karaa omit (to o…)
FjzñÁ ±mÁ upeksaa karaa overlook (to o…)
FjzñÁ ±mÁ upeksaa karaa pass over (to p…;
to overlook)
Fv½S ubhay-i both
Fv½-\È±q ubhay-sanºkat dilemma
FBÂ» ummatta crazy
FBÂ»yÁ ummattataa mania
FBÂf»M ummukta open (exposed)
FmÅòat urastraan breastplate
Fsií urdi uniform (clothes
outfit)
FÄí ÅÕajpm urddher sthaaner realms above (of
the r…)
FoíÅÕ snmÆ®aj¬b urdhastha Jerusalem Above
yirushaalem
FO¢íyb {GO¢íyb} urdhvatam uppermost
{uurdhvatam}
FO¢íym {GO¢íym} urdhvatar upper (higher)
{uurdhvatar}
FjO¢í {GjO¢í} urdhve {uurdhve} upon (positioned
on)
Fcím {FCÃím} urbar {urbbar} fertile
F¬å ulanga bare (naked)
F¬å ulanga naked
F¬å ulanga nude
F¬aFwÁ ulaauthaa cholera
F¼qajpÁ {F¼qap+} ultaano {ultaana} upset (to u…)
F¼qajpÁ {F¼qap+} ultaano {ultaana} turn (to t…; to
make go round)
F¼qavajc ultaabhaabe inverse
F¼qavajc ultaabhaabe inversely
Fj¼qÁ ulto opposite (inverse)
FlìBÃ ullamba vertical
FlìBÃ ¬aSp ullamba laain vertical line
Flìa\ ullaas joy
Flìa\ ullaas merriment
Flìa\ ullaas mirth
Flìa\ ±mÁ ullaas karaa exult (to e…)
Flìas\y ullaasita pleased
Flìas\y ãL½Á ullaasita haoyaa exult (to e…)
Flìas\y Êãap ullaasita hon joyful (“Be
{ãFp}! {haun}! joyful!”—male)
Flìas\yÁ Êãap ullaasitaa hon joyful (“Be
{ãFp}! {haun}! joyful!”—female)
Fjlì² ullekh mention (note)
Fjlì² ullekh outline (reference;
mention)
Fjlì² ullekh reference
Fjlì² ±mÁ ullekh karaa mention (to m…)
Fjlì² ±mÁ ullekh karaa outline (to o…; to
state in summary)
Fjlì² ±mÁ ullekh karaa refer (to r…; to look
to source)
Fjlì² ±mÁ ullekh karaa tell of (to t…; to
refer to)
Fjlì²jna³º ullekh-yogya exceptional
Fjlì²jna³º ullekh-yogya landmark
Fjlì²jna³º ullekh-yogya notable
Fjlì²jna³º ullekh-yogya outstanding
(noteworthy)
Fjlì²jna³º ullekh-yogya remarkable
Fjlìs²y ullekhita highlighted
F¿so usadhi herb (medicinal
plant)
F¿fo usudh medicine
(medication)
F© usna warm
F© \BÚ±í usna samparka warm relationship
F© \BÃï usna sambandha warm relationship
F© Ê\Ðã usna sneha warm affection
F© \Ãa³y ¸apajpÁ usna svaagat welcome (to wish a
jaanaano warm welcome)
F©yÁ JcÈ Apfvœsy usnataa ebanº warmth and feeling
anubhuuti
FW ustha lip
FWaom usthaadhar lip
FãÁ uhaa that (thing there)
FãÁ (L, F, K) uhaa (o, u, ee) it (that)
Fq uut camel
Gsp® ® Ê¶àé \a¬ uunish sha coodda year 1914
saal
GmÆ uuru thigh
GÄíÅÕ snmÇ®aj¬b uurddhastha Jerusalem Above
yiruushaalem
Gjoí uurdhe overhead (above)
Ht rrin debt
Ht rrin loan
Ht ±mÁ rrin karaa borrow (to b…; to
take on loan)
Ht ±mÁ rrin karaa loan (to l…)
Ht ÊiL½Á rrin deoyaa loan (to l…)
Ht ¬L½Á rrin laoyaa borrow (to b…; to
take on loan)
Htiap rrin-daan loan
Hjtm Aajcip rriner aabedan credit request
Hsy rriti custom (traditional
way)
Hy› rritu season (part of
year - See Study
58)
E ##E ##e E ##E ##e
J e this (thing here)
J (*-J) e (*-e) in * (See
Grammars 16.1,
22.2, 23.1)
J (*-J) e (*-e) into *
J (*-J) e (*-e) on *
J (*-J) e (*-e) upon (on the
subject of *)
J {SãÁ} e {ihaa} it (this)
-J {-S½Á} -e {-iyaa} and (joining a
series of adverbs -
See Grammar
47.4)
J ñjp e ksane now
J ñjt e ksane present (of now)
J ‘z±ajm e prakaare thus (in such a
manner)
J vajc e bhaabe thus (hence)
J bjy e mate thus (hence)
J m±b e rakam such (this sort)
J \b½ ãjy {ãSjy} e samay hate hence
{haite}
J \b½ ãjy {ãSjy} e samay hate henceforth
{haite}
J.se. e. di A.D. (Anno Domini
- Compare “C.E.”)
JÏj± ÊcÏj± naL½Á e^ke bêke wind (to w…; to
{AÏas±½Á cÏas±½Á yaaoyaa {aa^kiyaa meander)
naL½Á} bâakiyaa
yaaoyaa}
JS ei this (thing here)
JS Avºa\ ã¬ Ênàp ei abhyaas hala masturbation (This
Fj»¸pÁ ¸as³j½ yoona uttejanaa practice is the
Êya¬am ¸ðî jaagiye tolaar janya deliberate
Sóa±„yvajc spj¸j± icchaakrritabhaabe stimulation of
Fédszy ±mÁ| nijeke uddiipita oneself to cause
karaa. sexual excitement.)
JS ¸³jy spj¸m ei jagate nijer name for oneself in
pab ±abajpÁ naam kaamaano this world (to make
a n…)
JS ¸³jym Êic ei jagater deb god of this world
JS by ei mata so (thus)
JSmÇjz ei ruupe thus (hence)
JS \È\ajmm Asvp½ ei sanºsaarer scene of this world
abhinay
JS \bj½m bjoº ei samayer meanwhile
madhye
JS¸ðî eijanya so (therefore - See
Study 42)
JSe…\ eid`s AIDS (Acquired
Immune
Deficiency
Syndrome)
J± ek a (when meaning
the number "one")
J± ek one (1)
-J± (*-J±) -ek (*-ek) about * (nearly *)
J± "±a¬" ek "kaal" time (a prophetic
"time")
J± *-sq ek *-ti individual *
J± zÁ ek paa step
J± ¬ñ Ê¶a½aslì® ek laksa coyaallish hundred and forty-
\ã\Í sahasra four thousand
(144,000)
J± \jå ek sange together
J± Åòdm \Ãabd ek striir svaamii husband of one
wife (a h…)
J± Åòdm \Ãabd ek striir svaamii wife (husband of
one wife)
J±S ek-i same
J±S m±b ek-i rakam similar
J±S \jå ´qbap ek-i sange simultaneous
ghatamaan
J±± cacÁ AucÁ bÁ ekak baabaa single parent family
mj½j Jbp zsmcam athabaa maa
rayeche eman
paribaar
J±³¸ ek-gaj yard (length
measure; one yard)
J±ÓÏj½ ek-gûye dogmatic
J±ÓÏj½ ek-gûye stubborn
J±ÓÏj½sb ek-gûyemi stubbornness
J±j´j½ ek-gheye mind-numbing
(boring)
J±j´j½ ek-gheye monotonous
J±j´j½ zsmsÅÕsy ek-gheye paristhiti drudgery
J±¸p spnf»M ek-jan niyukta delete an
bapf¿j± yÏam zi maanus-ke tâar appointed man (to
Êuj± \smj½ ÊiL½Á pad theke sariye d…)
deoyaa
J±¸p ‘za¶dpj± ek-jan praaciin-ke remove an elder (to
zi¶›ºq ±mÁ pad-cyut karaa r…)
J±¸p ‘za¶dpj± ek-jan praaciin-ke reappoint an elder
zfpma½ spnf»M ±mÁ punaraay niyukta (to r…)
karaa
J±¸p bapf¿ ek-jan maanus certain (For
example, a
[certain] man)
J±¸ay ek-jaata only-begotten
J±¸ay ek-jaata begotten (only-
begotten)
J±¸ay zfê ek-jaata putra only-begotten Son
J±qÁ cS ek-taa bai certain (For
example, a
[certain] book)
J±qf ek-tu little (a little; not
much)
J±qf ±ajm Êuj± ek-tu kaacher peer (to p…)
zníajcñt theke
{zníºajcñt} ±mÁ paryaabeksan
{paryyaabeksan}
karaa
J±yÁ ekataa unity
J±yap ekataan harmonious
J±ê ãL½Á ekatra haoyaa assemble (to a…;
to gather)
J±sêy ekatrita united (gathered)
J±sêy ±mÁ ekatrita karaa gather (to g…; to
cause to
accumulate; to
bring together)
J±sêy ãL½Á ekatrita haoyaa gather (to g…; to
come together)
J±sêy ãL½Á ekatrita haoyaa together (to come
t…)
J±sêy ãL½Á ekatrita haoyaa unite (to u…; to be
as one; to gather
together; to be
assembled)
J±jê ekatre together
J±jê ekatre united (in unison)
J±jê ±a¸ ±mÁ ekatre kaaj karaa together (to work
t…)
J±jê ±a¸ ±mÁ ekatre kaaj karaa unite (to u…; to act
as one)
J±jê ³ap ³aL½Á ekatre gaan unite (to u… in
gaaoyaa singing a song)
J±iÁ ekadaa once
J±pa½±yPò ek-naayak-tantra totalitarian
J±zñ ek-paks fortnight
J±c¶p ek-bacan singular (not plural
word)
J±cam ek-baar once
J±by ek-mat unanimous
J±by Êza¿t ±mÁ ek-mat posan acquiesce (to a…)
karaa
J±baê ek-maatra mere (alone)
J±baê ek-maatra merely
J±baê ek-maatra only
J±baê ek-maatra single (lone)
J±jnaj³ ek-yoge shoulder to
shoulder
J±mÇz ek-ruup identical
J±mÇz ek-ruup uniform (same)
J±®y ek-shata hundred (a
hundred)
J±\b½ ek-samay once
J±Á ekaa alone (only)
J±Á ekaa lone
J±as±YÃ ekaakitva loneliness
J±a±d ekaakii alone (by oneself;
unaccompanied)
J±a±d ekaakii lonely (lonesome)
J±a±d ekaakii single (lone)
J±a±d ekaakii solitary
J±a±d ua±Á ekaakii thaakaa singleness
J±a‘³ ±mÁ ekaagra karaa unify (to u…)
J±a‘³vajc ekaagrabhaabe intensely
J±aå ekaanga one flesh
Jj± Aðîj± eke anyake mutually
Jj± Azjmm ‘zsy eke aparer prati love for one
Ê‘zb prem another
Jj± Azjmm \aju eke aparer saathe mutually
Jj± Jj± eke eke one at a time
Jj±cajm ekebaare entirely
Jj±cajm ekebaare sulk (to s…)
J²p ekhan now
J²p ekhan present (of now)
J²ap Êuj± ekhan theke hence
J²p ãjy {ãSjy} ekhan hate {haite} hence
J²pL ekhan-o still (even now)
J²pL ekhan-o yet (even now)
J²p±am ¸ðî ekhan-kaar janya for the time being
J²ajp ekhaane here
J²ajp ¬aj³ ekhaane laage it fits here
Js³j½ egiye nearing
(approaching)
Js³j½ {Aa³aS½Á} egiye {aagaaiyaa} proceed (to p…; to
¶¬Á calaa advance)
Js³j½ {Aa³aS½Á} egiye {aagaaiyaa} hurry (to h…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa give a move on)
J¶.AaS.sv. ec. aai.bhi. HIV (human
immunodeficiency
virus)
JaEÁ echaaraa besides (apart from
this)
JqÁ etaa this (thing here)
JqÁ-Ê\qÁ etaa-setaa this or that
JsqL pÁ, AðîsqL pÁ etio naa, anyatio neither
Jbp naa eman
JEajpÁ {JEap+} eraano {eraana} avoid (to a…; to
steer clear of; to
shun)
JsEj½ {JEaS½Á} eriye {eraaiyaa} avoid (to a…; to
¶¬Á calaa steer clear of; to
shun)
Jy eta much (this much)
Jy eta so (that extent)
Jy eta such (this much)
JyqaS etataai so (to such an
extent)
Jyq›±‚ etatuku such (this much)
Jyqf±±‚ etatuku much (this much)
JyiÃamÁ etadvaaraa hereby
Jsyb etim orphan
Jsyb²apÁ etim-khaanaa orphanage
Jjy ete herein
Jjy Aca± ãL½am ete abaak haoyaar no wonder *!
s±› ÊpS Ên *! kichu nei ye *!
Jjip Fiºap eden udyaan Garden of Eden
Jp\aSj™±aszse½Á en-saaiklopidiyaa encyclopedia
Js‘z¬ epril April
JcÈ ebanº and
Jcaiy ebaadat worship (used
more when
speaking to a
muslim)
Jbp eman such (this sort)
Jbp eman thus (in such a
manner)
Jbp s± eman ki such as
JbpS eman-i such a way (in …
in particular)
Jbpvajc eman-bhaabe so (thus)
Jbpvajc eman-bhaabe thus (in such a
manner)
Jbsp emani such a way (in …)
Jbsp Jbsp emani emani automatically (just
like that)
Jm (*-Jm {*-m}) er (*-er {*-r}) of * (*'s)
Jm (*-Jm) er (*-er) s (*'s - Possessive
ending in singular)
Jm Fzm ±a¸ ±jmÁ! er upar kaaj karo! Work on this!
Jm x¬ iÏaEa½ er phal dâaraay result (the result
has been)
Jm sczmdjy er bipariite contrastingly
Jm \ãcydí er sahabartii with this (along
{\ãc»dí} {sahabarttii} with this; upon this)
JmÁ (*-JmÁ) eraa (*-eraa) the (the * - definite
plural persons)
JmÁ (*-JmÁ) eraa (*-eraa) the (the * - definite
singular person)
JmÇz eruup so (thus)
J¬a±Á elaakaa region
J¬a±Á elaakaa territory
J¬a±Á elaakaa zone
J¬a±Á baps¶ê elaakaa maan- territory map
citra
Jj¬ajbj¬Á elomelo chaotic
Jj¬ajbj¬Á elomelo random
Jj\Á AabmÁ Êis² eso aamaraa Let us see
dekhi
Jºaje÷j\a‘³ax edresograaph Addressograph
K ee that (thing there)

K±aPÙsm±yÁ eekaantarikataa intensity of feeling
K±asPÙ± eekaantik whole-hearted
K±asPÙ±vajc eekaantik-bhaabe whole-heartedly
K±asPÙ±d eekaantikii eager
K±º eekya unity
K±ºjcaÄ eekyaboddh united (thinking
harmoniously;
likeminded)
KqÁ eetaa that (thing there)
Kycam eetabaar days of week
(Sunday)
Ksyãas\± eetihaasik historical
Ksyãº eetihya tradition (cultural
heritage)
KsyN eetihya culture (historical
background)
Kydãºby eetihyamata traditional
Ks®± eeshik divine (godly)
Ks®± eeshik theocratic
Ks®± ‘³PÕ±am eeshik Divine Author
granthakaar
Ks®± pab eeshik naam divine name
Ks®± zsm¶níÁ eeshik paricaryaa Theocratic Ministry
sciºa¬½ bidyaalay School
Ks®± ‘zs®ñt eeshik prashiksan theocratic training
Ks®± cºs»M eeshik byakti divine being
Ks®± cºcÅÕaÓj¬Á eeshik divine
byabasthaagulo arrangements
Ks®± \È³wp eeshik sanºgathan theocratic
organization
K®yasPò± eesh-taantrik theocratic
K®Ãsm± eeshvarik godly
K®Ãní eeshvarya wealth
Ksã± eehik worldly (secular)
Ksã±yÁ eehikataa worldliness
O ##O ##o O ##O ##o
L o also (too)
L o and
L o as well (also, too)
L o that (thing there)
L (*-L) o (*-o) even *(* at all)
L (*-L) o (*-o) too (* also)
L²ajp okhaane there
L²ajp okhaane yonder
L¸p ojan weight
L¸p ±mÁ ojan karaa weigh (to w…
physically)
L¸p ÊiL½Á ojan deoyaa weigh (to w…
physically)
LqÁ otaa that (thing there)
Lzjm (*-Jm Lzjm opare (*-er opare on *
{*-Jm Fzjm}) {*-er upare})
Lxj\q bf‘it-‘zuÁ oph-set mudran- offset printing
prathaa
Lxj\q bf‘it-nPò oph-set mudran- offset press
yantra
LvamqaSb obhaar-taaim overtime
L½a¶ qaL½am oyaac taaoyaar Watchtower Bible
caSjc¬ AºaŒe q÷ºaQ baaibel and trakt and Tract Society
Ê\a\aSsq sosaaiti
L½a¶qaL½am oyaac-taaoyaar Watchtower
L½a¶qaL½am oyaac-taaoyaar Watchtower Bible
caSjc¬ Åþ‚¬ Av… baaibel skul abh` School of Gilead
s³s¬j½e giliyed
L½a¶qaL½am oyaac-taaoyaar Watchtower Library
¬aSjcÍsm laaibreri
-L½a¬Á -oyaalaa ist (-ist - See
Grammar 54.8)
-L½a¬Á -oyaalaa monger (-monger)
-L½a¬Á -oyaalaa owner (male)
L½a¬aS±‚ba\Î\a¬ab And with you be
oyaalaaikumaassa peace!
alaam
oyaalaaikum– peace ("And with
L½a¬aS±‚bAa\Î\a¬ab aas'ssaalaam! you be peace!")
!
-L½a¬d -oyaalii owner (female)
Lj½c\aSjq oyeb-saaite tule post (to post on a
dharaa website)
L¿so osadhi herb (medicinal
plant)
Ljimj± oder-ke {uhaader- them
{Fãajimj±} ke}
èù\f±º oot'sakya zeal
è¿o oosadh drug (item of
medicine)
è¿o oosadh medicine
(medication)
è¿jom csE oosadher bari pill (of medicine)
K ##K ##k K ##K ##k
±È±a¬ kanºkaal skeleton
±ñ kaksa orbit
±ñ kaksa room (chamber)
±²p? kakhan? when?
±²p-S p½ {pjã} kakhana-i nay no way
{nahe}
±²pL kakhan-o ever at all
±²pL ±²pL kakhan-o kakhan- sometimes
o
±²jpÁ kakhano ever at all
±²jpÁ p½ {±²pL kakhano nay never
pjã} {kakhan-o nahe}
±óz kacchap tortoise
±'¸p? ka'jan? how many?
(persons)
±qÁ kataa brown
±qÁ caj¸? kataa baaje? time (What is the
time?)
±'qÁ caj¸? ka'taa baaje? time (What is the
time?)
±'qÁ Êcj¸j ka'taa bejechee time (What is the
{cas¸½aj}? (baajiyaache)? time?)
±'sq *? ka'ti *? how many? (how
many *? - things)
±q›±sqcº katukatibya bitter
±q›±aqcº katukaatabya malicious
bitterness
±q›va¿Á katubhaasaa reviling
±q›va¿d katubhaasii reviler
±swp kathin difficult
±swp kathin firm (hard)
±swp kathin hard (difficult)
±swp kathin rigid
±jwam kathor hard (determined)
±jwam kathor rigid
±jwam kathor rough (hard;
difficulty)
±jwam kathor strict
±jwam sp½b±apfp kathor niiyam- inflexible rules
kaanun
±jwam vùí\pÁ ±mÁ kathor bhart`sanaa rebuke
±jwam vùí\pÁ ±mÁ kathor bhart`sanaa rebuke (to r…; to
karaa reprove severely)
±jwamvajc kathor-bhaabe strictly
±Tq±cp kantak-ban weeds (thorny
weeds)
±Tw kantha throat
±Tw\Ãm kanthasvar voice
±Tw\Ãjmm Fó¶yÁ kanthasvarer volume (loudness)
uccataa
±Tw\Ãjmm Lzm Ê¸am kanthasvarer opar voice stress
ÊiL½Á jor deoyaa
±Tw\Ãjmm Ót³y kanthasvarer gun- voice quality
bap gata maan
±Tw\Ãjmm omp kanthasvarer tone of voice
dharan
±Tw\Ãjmm spBÐyÁ kanthasvarer volume (quietness)
nimnataa
±Ý kanda volume (book)
±EaS ãasE karaai haari pan
±sE±aq karikaat rafter
±sE±aw karikaath beam of wood
±y! kata! many
±y? kata? how many?
±y? kata? how much (how
many?)
±y qa±Á ¬aj³? kata taakaa cost (How much
laage? does it cost?)
±y± katak some
±yqf±‚? katatuku? how much? (how
far?)
±u± kathak speaker
±uÁ kathaa saying (byword)
±uÁ kathaa speech (talk)
±uÁ kathaa thing
±uÁ kathaa word
±uÁ ctípÁ kathaa barnanaa tell of (to t…; to
refer to)
±uÁ c¬Á kathaa balaa speak (to s…)
±uÁ c¬Á kathaa balaa speech (talking)
±uÁ c¬Á cï ±jm kathaa balaa silent treatment
ÊiL½Á bandha kare
deoyaa
±uÁ c¬am ñbyÁ kathaa balaar speaking ability
ksamataa
±uÁ c¬am sc¿½Ój¬Á kathaa balaar talking points
bisay-gulo
±uaz±up kathaapakathan conversation
±uaz±ujpm bjyÁ kathaapakathaner conversational
mato
±uacayíÁ kathaabaartaa speech (talking)
±ua½ ms\± kathaay rasik witty in words
±suy kathita spoken
±juaz±up kathopakathan conversion
±juaz±ujpm kathopakathaner conversational
Ót³y bap gun-gata maan quality
±i- kad- bad (See, for
example, "bad
behaviour")
±i¬d kadalii banana
±ia±am kadaakaar ugly
±ia¶mt kadaacaran bad behaviour
±ias¶ù kadaacit' hardly (unlikely)
±ias¶ù kadaacit' scarce
±ias¶ù kadaacit' seldom
±Û© kadusna lukewarm
±p±eºíaŒ\ kan-kardans concordance
±p\aqí kan-saart concert
Ê±apj\pjq÷®p ±ºaBÚ kan-sen-treshan concentration
kamp camp
±papd½ kanaaniiya Canaanite
±spø kanista junior
±spWyb kanisthatam youngest
±spWym kanisthatar younger
±pfS kanui elbow
±jp Ê‘®td kane shrenii bride class
±ðî kanya virgin girl
±ðîÁ kanyaa girl
±ðîÁ kanyaa maid
±pºÁ kanyaa daughter
±pºÁ kanyaa virgin girl
±jðî kanye daughter
±zq kapat hypocrite
±zq kapat insincere
±zqyÁ kapatataa deceit (hypocrisy)
±zqyÁ kapatataa hypocrisy
±zqd kapatii insidious
(treacherous)
±zaq kapaat valve
±za¬ kapaal brow (above eyes)
±jzay kapot dove
±cs¸ kabaji wrist
±cm kabar burial place
±cm kabar grave (place of
dead)
±cm kabar tomb
±cmÅÕ kabarastha buried (lying in the

ground)
±cmÅÕap kabar-sthaan tombs (memorial
tombs)
±cmÅÕap kabar-sthaan graveyard
±sc kabi poet
±scyÁ kabitaa poem
±scyÁ kabitaa poetry
±scyam ¶mjtm sb¬ kabitaar caraner rhyme
mil
±cfym kabutar dove
±jc kabe? when?
±b kam less
±b kam low
±b ±a¸ ±mÁ J¬a±Á kam kaaj karaa seldom worked
elaakaa territory
±b c½\d kam bayasii young
±bsy kamati reduction
±b¬Á kamalaa orange fruit
±bÁ kamaa comma
±bÁ kamaa decrease (to d…;
to get lower)
±bÁ kamaa subside (to s…)
±bajpÁ {±abap+} kamaano lower (to l…)
{kaamaana}
±bajpÁ {±bap+} kamaano alleviate (to a…)
{kamaana}
±bajpÁ {±bap+} kamaano reduce
{kamaana}
±sbsq kamiti committee
±jb {±sb½Á} naL½Á kame {kamiyaa} decrease (to d…;
yaaoyaa to get lower)
±jb {±sb½Á} naL½Á kame {kamiyaa} reduce
yaaoyaa
±jb {±sb½Á} naL½Á kame {kamiyaa} subside (to s…)
yaaoyaa
±jb naL½Á kame yaaoyaa sink (to s…; to
recede)
±BÚ kampa quake
±BÚ kampa trembling
(trepidation)
±BÚ kampa trepidation
±BÚp kampan vibration
±BÚbap kampamaan tottering
±sBÚFqam kampiutaar computer
±sBÚFqam scva³ kampiutaar Computer
bibhaag Department
±sBÚFqamaS¸e… kampiutaaraaij-d` computer mapping
bºaszÈ s\j«qb mapinº sistem system
±sBÚy ±mÁ kampita karaa rock (to r…; to
cause to be
rocked)
±sBÚy ãL½Á kampita haoyaa rock (to r…; to be
rocked)
±BÃ¬ kambal blanket
±BÃ¬ kambal rug
±½? kay? how many?
±½? kay? how much (how
many?)
±½¸p? kay-jan? how many?
(persons)
±½sq *? kay-ti *? how many? (how
many *? - things)
±j½± kayek several
±j½±sq kayek-ti some
±m kar revenue
±m kar tax
±m iayÁ kar daataa tax-payer
±m‘³aãd karagraahii tax-collector
±mtd½ ±aní\bgã karaniiya agenda (to-do list)
kaaryasamuuha
±my {±smy} kar-ta {karita} used to (he used
to; he would - See
Study 50 about
Past Frequentative
Tense, plural
same)
±my¬ karatal palm tree
±myab {±smyab} kar-taam used to (I used to; I
{karitaam} would - See Study
50 about Past
Frequentative
Tense, plural
same)
±mjy {±smjy} kar-te {karite} used to (you used
to; you would - See
Study 50 about
Past Frequentative
Tense, plural
same)
±mjy s³j½ kar-te giye continuing to do
±mjy {±smjy} ¶¬Á kar-te {karite} purpose to do (to
calaa p…)
±mjy ua±Á kar-te thaakaa keep on doing (to
k…; to continue
doing)
±mjy {±smjy} kar-te {karite} moved (to be
Ê‘zmtÁ zaL½Á preranaa paaoyaa moved to do)
±mjyp {±smjyp} kar-ten {kariten} used to (you or he
used to; you or he
would - See Study
50 about Past
Frequentative
Tense, plural
same)
±mÁ karaa act (to do)
±mÁ karaa do (to d…; to act;
to make)
±majpÁ {±map+} karaano {karaana} cause to do (to
c…)
±majpÁ {±map+} karaano {karaana} do ( to cause to do;
to make happen)
±ma¬ karaal terrible
±smjy A±„y±aní karite failing to do (to be
{A±„y±aníº} ãL½Á akrritakaarya f…)
{akrritakaaryya}
haoyaa
±mÆtÁ karunaa compassion (pity)
±mÆtÁ karunaa kindness
±mÆtÁ karunaa mercy
±mÆtÁ karunaa mercy
±mÆtÁ karunaa pitiable
±mÆtÁ karunaa pity
±mÆtÁ Êi²ajpÁ karunaa dekhaano mercy (to show
{Êi²ap} {dekhaan+} m…)
±mÆtÁ co karunaa bodh moved with pity
±mÆtascø karunaabista moved with pity
±mÆtab½ karunaamay merciful
±mÇc karuub cherub
±jm ¶¬Á kare calaa practise (to p…; to
do customarily)
±jm ua±Á kare thaakaa continue (to c…; to
keep doing)
±jm ua±Á kare thaakaa keep on (to k… -
See "keeps on")
±jm naL½Á kare yaaoyaa keep on doing (to
k…; to carry on
doing)
±jmasq karoti skull
±±í® karkash harsh
±tí karna ear
±tí karna rudder
±tí b¬ karna mal wax (in ears)
±jtíj¸z karnejep slander
±yícº {±»ícº} kartabya duty as
{karttabya} responsibility
±yícº {±»ícº} kartabya obligation
{karttabya}
±yíÁ (*-±yíÁ {*- kartaa (*-kartaa doer of *
±»íÁ}) {karttaa})
±yíÁ (*-±yíÁ {±»íÁ}) kartaa (*-kartaa controller of *
{karttaa})
±yíÁ {±»íÁ} kartaa {karttaa} master
±»Ÿí± kartrrik through (See
Studies 22 and 23)
±yŸí± (*-±yŸí± kartrrik (*-kartrrik done by * (See
{±»Ÿí±}) {karttrrik}) Studies 22, 23)
±yŸí± {±»Ÿí±} kartrrik {karttrik} by (through)
±yŸíYÃ {±»ŸíYÃ} kartrritva authority
{karttrritva} (rulership; rule;
domination;
organisation)
±yŸíYÃ {±»ŸíYÃ} ±mÁ kartrritva dominate (to d…)
{kartrritva} karaa
±yŸíYÃaodp kartrritvaadhiin dominated
±yŸízñ {±»Ÿízñ} kartrripaksa authorities
{karttrripaksa} ("superior
authorities")
±yŸízñ {±»Ÿízñ} kartrripaksa superior authorities
{karttrripaksa}
±êdí kartrii mistress (of house)
±iíba»M kardamaakta quagmire
±bí {±Bší} karma {karmma} work (thing done)
±bí±yíÁ {±BÂí±»íÁ} karmakartaa officer
{karmmakartaa}
±bí±yíÁ {±BÂí±»íÁ} karmakartaa worker
{karmmakartaa}
±bí±amd karmakaarii worker
±bí²as¬ karmakhaali vacancy
±bí¶amd karmacaarii employee
±bí¶amd karmacaarii servant
±bí¶amd {±BÂí¶amd} karmacaarii officer
{karmmacaarii}
±bíscãdp karmabihiin without (faith
{±BÂíscãdp} sc®Ãa\ {karmmabihiin} without works is
bhy bishvaas mrrita dead)
±bdí karmii personnel
±bdí \ÈêMaPÙ ±sbsq karmii sanºkraanta personnel
kamiti committee
±jbíaiºbd karmodyamii vigorous
±¿í±a¬ karsakaal regime
±¿ít karsan cultivation (tillage)
-±¿ít -karsan culture (-culture;
tillage)
±¬ kal ear
±¬ kal engine
±¬ kal machine
±¬ kal mill
±¬ kal tap
±¬á kalanka blemished
±¬á kalanka scandal
±¬jzaqíam kal-portaar colporteur
±¬b kalam pen (for writing)
±¬bmÇjz ¬a³ajpÁ kalam-ruupe graft (to g…)
laagaano
±¬bmÇjz ¬a³ajpÁ kalam-ruupe grafted (to be g…)
ãL½Á laagaano haoyaa
±¬ã kalaha screaming
±¬ã ±mÁ kalaha karaa scream (to s…)
±¬Á kalaa banana
±s¬±ayÁ kalikaataa Calcutta
±¬fs¿y kalusita defiled (spoiled;
sinful)
±¬fs¿y ±mÁ kalusita karaa poison (to p…; to
pollute)
±lÚpÁ kalpanaa idea
±lÚpÁ kalpanaa imagination
±lÚpÁ kalpanaa thought
±lÚpÁ kalpanaa vision (foresight)
±lÚpÁ ±mÁ kalpanaa karaa conceive in mind
(to c…)
±lÚpÁ ±mÁ kalpanaa karaa picture (to p…)
±lÚpÁ ®s»M kalpanaa shakti imagination
±lÚpa‘zd½ kalpanaapriiya romantic
±¬º kalya day (the next day)
±¬ºat kalyaan carefree
±¬ºat kalyaan freedom from care
±®aáy kashaaghaat stripe of lashing
±ø kasta misery
±ø kasta stress (trouble)
±ø kasta suffering (trouble)
±ø kasta trouble (difficulty)
±ø±m kastakar difficult
±ø\sã©f kastasahisn²u painstaking
±Á kaa? {kaahaa?} who? (singular - a
theoretical form
used as a base for
declension into
forms for other
cases - e.g. of
whom, whose)
±aS kaai paste (glue)
±Ïa¶Î kâac' glass material
±Ïa¶Á kâacaa crude
±Ïa¶Á kâacaa impure
±Ïa¶Á kâacaa inexperienced
(immature)
±Ïa¶Á kâacaa novice
±Ïa¶Á kâacaa raw
±Ïas¶ kâaci scissors
±Ïaj¶m zaê kâacer paatra glass container
±ÏaqÁ kâataa fork
±ÏaqÁ kâataa thorn
±Ïaqam iÝ kâataar danda pitchfork
±ÏaiÁ kâadaa cry (to c…; to
weep)
±ÏaiÁ kâadaa weep (to w…)
±Ïao kâadh shoulder
±ÏazÁ kâapaa shiver (to s…)
±a± kaak crow
±a±Á kaakaa uncle (father's
brother)
±aj±? {±aãaj±?} kaake? whom? (singular)
{kaahaake?}
±a³¸ kaagaj paper
±a³j¸ ±¬jb Ê¬²Á kaagaje kalame written in black and
lekhaa white
±a¶Á kaacaa wash (to w…)
±a¶a±as¶ kaacaakaaci close (nearby)
±a kaach locality
±a kaach location (presence)
±a kaach position (location)
±a Êuj± Ê±jE kaach theke kere take away from (to
ÊpL½Á neoyaa t…)
±aj kaache near
±ajm kaacher next (adjacent)
±a¸ kaaj action (work)
±a¸ kaaj activity (works)
±a¸ kaaj deed (act)
±a¸ kaaj service
±a¸ kaaj work (thing done)
±a¸ ±mÁ kaaj karaa work (to w…)
±a¸±bí kaaj-karma activity (works)
±aj¸ ‘zj½a³ ±mÁ kaaje prayog employ (to e…; to
karaa use)
±aj¸ (* ±aj¸ kaaje (* kaaje apply (to apply * in
¬a³ajpÁ) laagaano) life)
±aj¸ ¬a³ajpÁ kaaje laagaano use (to u…)
{¬a³ap+} {laagaana}
±aj¸ ¬a³ajpÁ kaaje laagaano utilize (to u…)
±aj¸S kaaje-i so (therefore - See
Study 42)
±aj¸m \aju \BÃsïy kaajer saathe business (matter
sc¿½ sambadhita bisay connected with
work)
±aqÁ kaataa cut (to c…; to reap)
±aqajpÁ {±aqap+} kaataano spend (to s…)
{kaataana}
±aqajbÁ cºcÅÕÁ kaataamo framework
byabasthaa
±asqj½ ¶j¬ naL½Á kaatiye cale slip away (to s…;
yaaoyaa to elude)
±aw kaath wood
±awajbÁ kaathaamo skeleton
±awajbÁ kaathaamo structure
±ajwm ±a¸ kaather kaaj carpentry
±ajwm ÓsE kaather guri log
±ajwm qf±jmÁ kaather tukaro splinter
±ay ±jm Fj»as¬y kaat kare uttolita tilt-up construction
spbíat nirmaan
±aymajpÁ kaataraano groan
{±aymap+} {kaataraana}
±aiÁ kaadaa mud
±ajim {±aãajim?} kaader? what (of what? -
{kaahaader?} plural)
±ajim? kaader? whose? (plural)
{±aãajim?} {kaahaader?}
±ajimj±? kaader-ke? whom? (plural)
{±aãajimj±?} {kaahaader-ke?}
±ajimjy? kaader-te what (in what
{±aãajimjy?} {kaahaader-te?} ones? - plural)
±ap kaan ear
±ap ÊiL½Á kaan deoyaa heed (to h…; to
give ear)
±ap¶f¬±asp kaan-cul-kaani ear-tickling
±ap¶›¬±asp ÊiL½Á kaan-cul-kaani tickle ears (to t…)
deoyaa
±apaeÁ kaanaadaa Canada
±ajpm b¬ kaaner mal wax (in ears)
±asáy kaanksita intended
±apÐÁ kaannaa tears (weeping)
±apÐa½ Êvjå zEÁ kaannaay bhenge tears (to burst in
paraa tears)
±azE Ê¶azE kaapar copar clothing
±azE aEajpÁ kaapar chaaraano change (to c…
{aEap+} {kaapar clothes; to
chaaraana} undress)
±azE sij½ cÏaoÁ ±mÁ kaapar diye clothbound
bâandhaa karaa
±azE cÁ ¸fyÁ Ê²a¬Á kaapar baa jutaa take off clothes (to
kholaa t…; to remove
clothes or shoes)
±acº kaabya poem
±acº kaabya poetry
±ab kaam lust
±abEajpÁ kaamaraano bite (to b… - by
{±abEap+} {kaamaraana} people)
±abpÁ kaamanaa desire (urge)
±abpÁ kaamanaa wish
±abpÁ kaamanaa yearning
±abpÁ ±mÁ kaamanaa karaa desire (to d…)
±abpÁ ±mÁ kaamanaa karaa wish (to w…)
±abpÁ ±mÁ kaamanaa karaa yearn (to y…)
±abajpÁ {±abap+} kaamaano shave (to s…)
{kaamaana}
±aba\»M kaamaasakta lust
±asb¸ kaamij shirt
±ajbaóÁ kaamocchaa lust
±am? {±aãam?} kaar? {kaahaar?} whose? (singular)
±amL ±amL kaar-o kaar-o somebody
{±aãamL ±aãamL} {kaahaar-o
kaahaar-o}
±am²apÁ kaarakhaanaa factory
±am²apÁ kaarakhaanaa workshop
±amp kaaran reason
±amt kaaran because
±amt kaaran factor
±amt kaaran motive
±amt kaaran reason (the reason
being - See Study
41)
±amt kaaran sake
±amjt (*-Jm kaarane (*-er because (because
±amjt) kaarane) of *; for the reason
of *; due to *)
±amcam kaarabaar business
(commerce)
±amÁ? {±aãamÁ?} kaaraa? who? (plural)
(kaahaaraa?)
±ama³am kaaraagaar prison
±amaca\ kaaraabaas imprisonment
±amamñ± kaaraaraksak jailer
±amamÆÄ kaaraaruddha imprisoned
±amamÆÄ ±mÁ kaaraaruddha imprison
karaa
±asm³sm kaarigari technical
±asm³asm sciºÁ kaarigaari bidyaa engineering
±amd (*-±amd) kaarii (*-kaarii) doing (*-doing)
±aní {±a½íº} kaarya {kaaryya} operation (work)
±aní {±aníº kaarya {kaaryya} deed (act)
±aní {±aníº} \aop kaarya {kaaryya} finish (conclusion)
saadhan
±aní±m {±aníº±m} kaaryakar potential
{kaaryyakar}
±aní±m {±aníº±m} kaaryakar practical
{kaaryyakar}
±aní±¬az kaaryakalaap dealings (actions)
{±aníº±¬az} {kaaryyakalaap}
±aní±amd {±aníº±amd} kaaryakaarii effective
{kaaryyakaarii}
±aní±amdvajc efficiently
kaaryakaariibhaab
e
±aníêMb {±aníºêMb} kaaryakram program
{kaaryyakram}
±aníñb kaaryaksam functional
±aníyas¬±Á kaaryataalikaa agenda (meeting
items)
±anízÄsy kaaryapaddhati course of action
±aní‘zta¬d kaaryapranaalii procedure
±anívam kaaryabhaar assignment (duty)
±anía¬½ {±anºía¬½} kaaryaalay office
{kaaryyaalay}
±ajní {±ajníº} kaarye {kaaryye} employment
spj½a³ niyog
±ajní {±ajníº} kaarye {kaaryye} materialize (to m…;
zsmty ãL½Á parinata haoyaa to produce)
±ajní ¬a³ajpÁ {±ajníº kaarye laagaano practice (to put into
¬a³ap+} {kaaryye laagaana} practice)
±aníº kaaryya action (work)
±aníº±¬az kaaryyakalaap activity (works)
±aníº±¬az kaaryyakalaap practices
{±aní±¬az} {kaaryakalaap}
±aníº±amd ®s»M kaaryyakaari active force
shakti
±a¬ kaal day (the next day)
±a¬ kaal periodically
±a¬ kaal season (period of
events)
±a¬ kaal time period
±a¬ kaal while (period)
±a¬ kaala black
±a¬êMjb kaal-krame gradually
±a¬spmÇzt kaal-niruupan chronology
±as¬ kaali ink
±a¬dp (*-±a¬dp) kaaliin (*-kaaliin) during the time of
remaining *
±a¬dp (*-±a¬dp) kaaliin (*-kaaliin) time (of the
particular time
period when *)
±a¬dp (*-±a¬dp) kaaliin (*-kaaliin) while (while *;
during the time of
doing *)
±aj¬Á kaalo black
±alÚsp± kaalpanik imaginary
±alÚsp± Auí kaalpanik artha imagery
±alÚsp± m¶pÁ kaalpanik racanaa myth (imaginary
contrivance)
±a¬º kaalya tomorrow
±a®Á kaashaa cough (to c…)
±aW kaastha wood
±aW ijÝ zfsEj½ kaastha dande burned at the stake
{zfEaS½Á} puriye {puraaiyaa}
±aWiÝ kaasthadanda post (pillar)
±aÅÙÁ iÝ kaasta danda stake (torture
stake)
±aÅÙÁ iÝ kaasta danda torture stake
(wrongly translated
as a "cross"
instead of a single
pale or tree)
±ajÅÙ kaaste scythe
±asãpd kaahinii legend
±asãpd kaahinii narration
s±? ki? is it so?
s± ki or
s±? ki? whether (is it so?)
s± Ê¶aj²? ki cokhe? how (from what
viewpoint)
s± ¸asp ki jaani perhaps (what to
we know)
s± pÁ ki naa not (or not - See
Study 18)
s±ÈcÁ kinºbaa or
s±Èeb ã¬ kinºdam hal Kingdom Hall
s±Èeb sbsps«q÷ Åþ‚¬ kinºdam ministri Kingdom Ministry
skul School
s±f kichu some
s±f kichu something
s±› Êuj±S \hø ±mÁ kichu thekei srrista nothing (created
ã½sp karaa hay-ni from nothing; not
created from
anything)
s±f p½ {pjã} kichu nay {nahe} nothing (it is
nothing)
s±f pÁ kichu naa nothing
s±› ‘zj½a³ ±mÁ kichu prayog follow through (to
karaa f…; to act on a
lesson)
s±fS p½ {pjã} kichui nay {nahe} nil (it is nothing at
all)
s±pamÁ kinaaraa edge
s±Pß kintu but (however)
s±vajc {±d vajc}? kibhaabe {kii how? (in what way
bhaabe}? or form?)
s±BÃÁ kimbaa or
s±mt kiran beam of energy
s±mt ÊiL½Á kiran deoyaa shine (to s…; to
glow)
s±mÇjz? kiruupe? how? (in what way
or form?)
s±j¬asbqam kilomitaar kilometre
s±j®am Azmao kishor aparaadh delinquency
s±j®am c½\ kishor bayas teens (thirteen to
nineteen years of
age)
s±j®am c½j\m ‘zub kishor bayaser early teens (in e…)
AÈ® pratham anºsha
s±j®am c½j\m ‘zub kishor bayaser teens (in early
AÈj® pratham anºshe teens)
s±j®am c½j\m Ê®¿ kishor bayaser late teens
AÈ® shes anºsha
s±j®am c½j\m Ê®¿ kishor bayaser teens (in late
AÈj® shes anºshe teens)
s±j\? kise? what (in what one?
- singular)
s±j\? kise? whereby? (by what
means?)
s±j\? kise? wherein? (in
what?)
s±j\m? kiser? what (of what? -
singular)
s±sÅÙ kisti premium (initial
payment)
±d? {s±?} kii? {ki?} what? (singular)
±d ±d {s± s±}? kii kii? {ki ki?} what? (plural)
±d {s±} ±amjt? kii {ki} kaarane? why? (for what
reason?)
±d {s±} ¸ðî? kii {ki} janya why? (for what
reason?)
±d {s±} iÃamÁ? kii {ki} dvaaraa? whereby? (by what
means?)
±dq kiita insect (crawling)
±dq kiita worm
±dq-scj®¿ kiit-bishes flea
±djq kiite moth
±djq L bó¶ía½ kiite o marccaay moth and rust
±‚ÏsE kûri bud
±‚- ku- bad (See, for
example, "ugly")
±‚±bí kukarma misdeed
±‚±‚m kukur dog
¬fs±j½ ma²Á kukhiye raakhaa conceal (to c…)
±‚²ºaq kukhyaata notorious person
(one well-known for
badness)
±‚¸Î¹sq±Á kujjhatikaa mist
±‚ùs\ù kut'sit' ugly
±‚qÁ kutaa straw
±‚sq kuti booth
±‚sqjmaù\c kutirot`sab Festival of Booths
±‚qfBÃ kutumba relation in family
(relative)
±‚qfBÃ kutumba relative (relation;
person with family
link)
±‚sE kuri twenty
±‚jE´m kureghar hut
±fÝ¬d za±ajpÁ kundalii paakaano wind (to w…; to
{za±ap+} {paakaana} coil)
±‚ùs\y Aa¬az kut`sit aalaap obscene talk
±‚pab kunaam character (good
name; good
reputation)
±‚jpÁ cºaµ {Êcµ, kuno byaan¹ {ben¹, toad
cºaÈ} byaanº}
±fzmab®í‘zazÙ kuparaamarsha- ill-advised
praapta
±‚bamd kumaarii maiden
±‚bamd kumaarii Miss
±‚bamd kumaarii virgin girl
±‚½Á kuyaa well (of water)
±‚½a®Á kuyaashaa fog
±‚½a®Á kuyaashaa haze
±‚mÇz kuruup bad-faced (ugly)
±‚mÇz kuruup ugly (bad faced)
±‚¬zsy kul-pati patriarch
±f¬Î±fs¶ ±mÁ kul'kuci karaa gargle (to g…)
±‚®¬ kushal well-being
±‚®a\p kushaasan maladministration
±‚W kustha leprosy
±‚Wjma³ kustharog leprosy
±‚\È\³í kusanºsarga associations (bad
associations)
±‚\È\³í kusanºsarga bad association
±‚\ÈÅþam kusanºskaar prejudice (bigotry)
±‚\ÈÑþam kusanºskaar superstition
±‚\ÈÅþamzgtí kusanºskaar- superstitious
puurna
±‚sÅÙ ±mÁ kusti karaa wrestle (to w…)
±ƒqpdsy kuutaniiti diplomacy
±ƒqpdsysciÎ kuutaniitivid` diplomat
±ƒz kuup cistern
±ƒz kuup pit (hole)
±„y (*-±„y) krrita (*-krrita) done (*-ed)
±„y (*-±„y) krrita (*-krrita) ed (*-ed; * having
been done)
±„y±aní {±„y±aníº} krritakaarya pass to completion
ãL½Á {krritakaaryya} (to p…)
haoyaa
±„y¡ krritajna grateful
["krritagya"]
±„y¡ krritajna thankful
["krritagya"]
±„y¡yÁ krritajnataa gratitude
["krritagyataa"]
±„y¡yÁ krritajnataa appreciation
["krritogyataa"] (gratitude;
thankfulness)
±„sêb krritrim synthetic
±„sêb krritrim unnatural
±„zÁ krripaa grace
±„zab½ krripaamay gracious
±„zt krripan mean (miserly)
±„sb krrimi worm
±„¿± krrisak farmer
±„¿± krrisak peasant (farmer)
±„¿± krrisak ploughman
±„s¿jñê krrisiksetra farm
±„sø krristi culture (moral or
mental training)
Ê±? ke? who? (singular -
true form)
Ê±Ïj¶Á kêco worm
Ê±Ïji {±Ïasi½Á} FwÁ kêde {kâadiyaa} burst (to b… into
uthaa tears)
Ê±Ïji {±Ïasi½Á} FwÁ kêde {kâadiyaa} suddenly (to burst
uthaa s… into tears)
Ê±F keu anybody
Ê±F keu whoever (no matter
who)
Ê±F pÁ keu naa nobody (no one)
Ê±Fsq½Á keutiyaa cobra
Ê±½am keyaar CARE
Ê±c¬ kebal alone (only)
Ê±c¬ kebal but only
Ê±c¬ kebal just (only)
Ê±c¬ kebal mere (only)
Ê±c¬ kebal merely
Ê±c¬ kebal only
Ê±c¬baê kebal-maatra purely
Ê±p? kena? why? (for what
reason?)
Ê±ppÁ kenanaa because
Ê±ppÁ kenanaa reason (the reason
being - See Study
41)
Ê±pÁ kenaa buy (to b…)
Ê±pam bjyÁ \abuíº kenaar mato affordable
mj½j saamarthya
rayeche
Ê±ðÛ½Á kenduyaa wolf
Ê±ðÛ½Á kenduyaa wolves
Ê±jði {±asði½Á} FwÁ kende {kaandiyaa} burst (to b… into
uthaa tears)
Ê±ð‘iÅÕ¬ kendrasthal nucleus
Ê±ð‘idvgy ±mÁ kendriibhuuta concentrate (to
karaa c…; to focus)
Ê±ð‘id½ kendriiya central
Ê±ð‘id½ kendriiya federal
Ê±bp? keman? how? (in what way
or form?)
Ê±j¬áamd kelenkaarii scandal
Ê±ã keha any
Ê±ã keha anybody
Ê±ã keha somebody
Ê±ã keha someone
Ê±ã keha whoever (no matter
who)
Ê±ã Ê±ã keha keha somebody
Ê±ã pÁ keha naa nobody (no one)
Ë±sx½ù keephiyat' explanation
Ë±®macÅÕÁ keeshoraabasthaa teenage
Ë±\m keesar Caesar (this term is
used to represent
the government)
Ê±Ïa±ajpÁ kôkaano groan
{Ê±Ïa±ap+} {kôkaana}
Ê±aAseíjpqm koardinetar co-ordinator
Ê±aAseíjpqm\Î koardinetar-s` coordinator's
(\bPÃ½±amd) ±sbsq (samanbay-kaarii) committee
kamiti
Ê±asq koti millions (10
millions)
Ê±ajeØÜ kodeks codex
Ê±ajtm ‘zoap ‘zÅÙm koner pradhaan chief cornerstone
prastar
Ê±auÁ ãjy {ãSjy}? kothaa hate whence?
{haite}?
Ê±auÁ Êuj±? kothaa theke? whence?
Ê±aua½? kothaay? where?
Ê±apÎ? kon'? which? (singular)
Ê±apÎ Ê±apÎ? kon' kon'? which? (plural)
Ê±apÎ sij±? kon' dike? whither?
Ê±apÎ \bj½? kon' samaye when?
Ê±apÎ ÅÕap ãjy kon' sthaan hate whence?
{ãSjy}? {haite}?
Ê±apÎ ÅÕajp kon' sthaane? where?
Ê±apÎ ÅÕajp? kon' sthaane? whither?
Ê±ap kona (Do not certain (some or
confuse this with other - See Study
“kon` *?”, meaning 21)
“which one *?”)
Ê±ap kona some
Ê±ap * paS kona * naai none of * (there is
no *)
Ê±ap ‘z±am kona prakaar somehow
Ê±ap cºs»M kona byakti somebody
Ê±ap cºs»M kona byakti someone
Ê±ap bjyS p½ kona mate-i nay means (it is not by
{pjã} {nahe} any means)
Ê±ap \b½ kona samay sometime
Ê±ap ÅÕajp kona sthaane somewhere
Ê±apL kona-o some
Ê±apÎ²ajp? kon'khaane? where?
Ê±ajpÁ {Ê±ap} kono {kona}; any
(don't confuse this (don't confuse this
Ê±ap with Ê±apÎ kona with kon`
which means which means
"which "which
particular…") particular…")
Ê±ajpÁ {Ê±ap+} kono {kona} anyone (any item
of a group)
Ê±ajpÁ s±f {Ê±ap+ kono kichu {kona anything
s±f} kichu}
Ê±ajpÁ êMjb p½ kono krame nay never (it isn’t ever)
{Ê±ap êMjb pjã} {kona krame nahe}
Ê±ajpÁ êMjb pÁ kono krame naa never
{Ê±ap êMjb pÁ} {kona krame naa}
Ê±ajpÁ {Ê±ap} êMjb kono {kona} krame no way
pÁ naa
Ê±ajpa \jðiã ÊpS kono sandeha nei no doubt (there is
Ên * {Ê±ap \jðiã ye * {kona sandeha no doubt that *
paS Ên *} naai ye *}
Ê±abm komar waist
Ê±ab¬ komal lenient
Ê±ab¬ komal mild (gentle)
Ê±ab¬ komal tender
Ê±ab¬ Apfvœsy komal anubhuuti tender feeling
Ê±ab¬yÁ komalataa mildness
Ê±amap koraan Koran (Qur'aan)
Ê±amap koraan Quran (Qur'aan;
Koran)
Ê±a¬±ayÁ kol-kaataa Calcutta
Ê±a¬aã¬ kolaahal noise
Ê±a¬aã¬ kolaahal row (noise)
Ê±a¬aã¬zgtí kolaahal-puurna noisy
Ê±a¿ kos cell of organism
Ê±a¿aoºñ kosaadhyaksa Treasurer
Ê±a¿aoºjñm Asx\ kosaadhyakser Treasurer's Office
aphis
Ê±àyf± kootuk game
Ê±àyœã¬ kootuuhal curious
Ê±àyœã¬¸p± kootuuhal-janak interesting
(fascinating;
arousing curosity)
Ê±àyœã¬d kootuuhalii curiousity
Ê±àyœã¬d kootuuhalii inquisitive
Ê±àbaní koomaarya celibacy
Ê±àbanícÍy koomaaryabrata celibacy vow
Ê±à®¬ kooshal art (skill)
Ê±à®¬ kooshal craft (skill)
Ê±à®¬ kooshal device (craft; skill)
Ê±à®¬ kooshal skill
Ê±à®¬ kooshal tact
Ê±à®¬ kooshal trap (craftiness;
trickery; deception)
Ê±à®¬ kooshal trick (skill; device;
stratagem)
Ê±à®¬d kooshalii subtle
Ê±à®¬d kooshalii tactful
±ºaus¬± kyaathalik catholic
±ºaus¬± s³¸íÁ kyaathalik girjaa Catholic Church
±ºaus¬± na¸± kyaathalik yaajak Catholic priest
±ºap\am kyaan-saar cancer
±ºaŒ\am kyaansaar cancer
±ºaj¬Ýam kyaalendaar calendar
±ºaj\q kyaaset cassette
±ºaj\q Aºa¬cab kyaaset ayaal- cassette album
baam
êMðip ±mÁ krandan karaa cry (to c…; to
weep)
êMðip ±mÁ krandan karaa weep (to w…)
êMb kram method
êMby@ kramatahh gradually
êMbspBÐ kramanimna sloping
êMbsc±a® kramabikaash development
êMbsc±a® kramabikaash evolution
êMbsccyíp kramabibartan evolution
{êMbscc»íp} {kramabibarttan}
êMbsccyípcaid kramabibartan- evolutionist
baadii
êMb®@ kramashahha eventually
êMba³y kramaagata continual
êMba³y kramaagata continuous
êMba³y vajc kramaagata continuously
bhaabe
êMbaPÃj½ ²amaz ãj½ kramaanbaye deteriorate (to d…)
¶¬Á khaaraap haye
calaa
êMjb êMjb krame krame gradually
êMjbaù±¿í kramot'kars evolution
êMjbàpÐsy kramoonnati evolution
êM½ kray purchase
êM½ ±mÁ kray karaa buy (to b…)
êM½ ±mÁ kray karaa purchase (to p…)
êM½-scêM½ kray-bikray trade
êMdyia\YÃ kriitadaasatva slavery
êfM® krush cross (device for
killing - actually
Jesus was not
nailed to a cross,
but the Greek
words in the Bible
mean "stake" and
"tree". The cross
symbol was used
by pagan religions
from long before -
such as the 'anuk'
cross on wall
embellishments in
Egyptian pyramids,
etc.)
êfM® krush stake (torture stake
- wrongly
translated as a
"cross" instead of a
single pale or tree)
êfM® krush torture stake
êfM®scÄ ãL½Á krush-biddha impaled (to be i…;
haoyaa put on a "krush" or
"cross" - the Bible
in original Greek
says "stake" and
"tree", not "cross")
êfMj® ÊiL½Á krushe deoyaa impale (to…; to put
on a "krush" or
"cross" - the Bible
in original Greek
says "stake" and
"tree", not "cross")
ÊêMyÁ kretaa buyer
ÊêMaE kror millions (10
millions)
ÊêMaEzsy kror-pati millionaire
ÊêMao krodh anger (wrath)
ÊêMao krodh irritation
ÊêMao krodh rage
ÊêMao-zma½t krodh-paraayan short-tempered
ÊêMajo odm krodhe dhiir slow anger
û±aPÙ klaanta exhausted
û±aPÙ klaanta tired
û±aPÙ klaanta weary
û±aPÙ ãL½Á klaanta haoyaa tire out (to t…)
û±asPÙ klaanti fatigue
û±asPÙ klaanti tiredness
û±asPÙ klaanti weariness
™±asPÙ±m klaantikar tiring
û±dcs¬å kliibalinga neuter (as a
eunuch)
Êû±® klesh strait (hardship)
Êû±® klesh tribulation
Êû±® klesh trouble (tribulation)
Ê™±® cÁ Sãam ±amt klesh baa ihaar affliction (suffering
kaaran or its cause)
ñtÅÕa½d ksanasthaayii evanescent

(fleeting)
ñtÅÕa½d ksanasthaayii temporary (short-
lasting)
ñtÅÕa½dvajc temporarily
ksanasthaayiibhaa
be
ñst± ksanik little while
ñstj±m ¸ðî ksaniker janya temporarily
ñy ksat ulcer
ñy ksata wounded
ñy ±mÁ ksata karaa wound (to w…)
ñsy ksati damage
ñsy ksati harm
ñsy ksati hurt (harm)
ñsy ksati injury
ñsy ksati loss
ñsy ksati mischief
ñsy ksati spite (envy; malice)
ñsy ksati suffering (harm;
hurt)
ñsy ksati wound (harm)
ñsy±m ksatikar injurious
ñsy‘³ÅÙ ksatigrasta wounded
ñsy‘³ÅÙ cºs»M ksatigrasta byakti victim
ñsyzgmt ksatipuuran compensation (for
harm done - See
Exodus
Chapter 21)
ñsyzgmt ksatipuuran recompense
(compensation for
harm done - See
Exodus
Chapter 21)
ñbyÁ ksamataa ability
ñbyÁ ksamataa authority (ruling
power)
ñbyÁ ksamataa capacity
ñbyÁ ksamataa might (power)
ñbyÁ ksamataa record (powerful
name)
ñbyÁ zpÐ cºs»Mm ksamataa panna authority (as one
pºa½ byaktir nyaay having authority)
ñbya‘zazÙ ksamataapraapta authorized
ñbÁ ksamaa pardon
ñbÁ ±mÁ ksamaa karaa condone (to c…; to
excuse)
ñbÁ ±mÁ ksamaa karaa excuse (to e…)
ñbÁ ±mÁ ksamaa karaa pardon (to p…; to
excuse)
ñbÁ ±mÁ ksamaa karaa forgive (to f…; to
["kkomaa koraa"] pardon; to excuse)
ñbÁ ‘zauípÁ ksamaa apology
praarthanaa
ñbam Ajna³º ksamaar ayogya inexcusable
(unpardonable)
ñ½ ksay corrupt (perished)
ñ½ ksay loss
ñ½ ksay wear and tear
ñ½td½ ksayaniiya corruptible
(perishable)
ñ½yÁ ksayataa corruption (physical
decay)
ñmÁ ksaraa trickle (to t…)
ñaPÙ ksaanta reasonable
sñzÙm pºa½ ksiptar nyaay insane
sñ‘zyÁ ksiprataa speed
ñdt ksiina dim
ñdt¸dcd ksiin-jiibii fragile
ñ‚‘i ksudra lowly (lesser; little)
ñ‚‘i ksudra small
ñ‚‘i ksudra small-size
ñf‘i ksudra little (small)
ñ‚‘i êÆsq ksudra truti minor defect
ñf‘i zcíy ksudra parbat hill (small
mountain)
ñ‚‘i Êb¿za¬ ksudra mes-paal little flock
ñf‘i Êb¿za¬ ksudra mes-paal sheep ("little flock
of sheep")
ñ‚‘iyb ksudratam smallest
ñ‚‘iym ksudratar minor (in
importance)
ñ‚‘iym ksudratar smaller
ñf‘ia±am ksudraakaar miniature
ñ‚oÁ ksudhaa hunger
ñ‚oayí ksudhaarta hungry
ñ‚soy ksudhita hungry
ñ‚m ksur razor
Êñy kset field
Êñê ksetra field
Êñê ksetra point (step in
training program)
Êñê ksetra realm
Êñjêm zsm¶níÁ ksetrer paricaryaa field ministry
Êñjêm zsm¶níÁ ksetrer paricaryaa field service
Êñjêm zsm¶níÁ ksetrer paricaryaa Field Service
sccmt bibaran Report
Êñjêm zsm¶níÁ ksetrer paricaryaa Field Service
smjzaqí riport Report
Êñjêm zsm¶níÁ \vÁ ksetrer paricaryaa meeting for field
sabhaa service
Êñjêm zsm¶nía½ ksetrer paricayaay meaningful share
Auízgtí AÈ®‘³ãt ±mÁ arthapuurna in field service (to
anºshagrahan have a …)
karaa
Êñjêm zsm¶níam ¸ðî ksetrer paricaryaar material adapted
Fzjna³d sc¿½cÅß janya upayogii for field ministry
bisay-bastu
ÊñzÁ ksepaa madden (to m…)
Êñjz {Êñsz½Á} ksepe {ksepiyaa} maddened
Êñjz {Êñsz½Á} y›¬Á ksepe {ksepiyaa} madden (to m…)
tulaa
²³EÁ khagaraa reed
²ó¶m khaccar mule
²ª khanja lame
²E khar hay (straw)
²E khar straw
²Ý khanda parcel (package;
volume)
²Ý ua±Á khanda thaakaa refrain (to r…)
²Ýp ±mÁ khandan karaa refute (to r…)
²ym-pa± khatar-naak dangerous
²pp khanan excavation
²sp¸ ziauí khanij padaartha mineral
²cm khabar news
²cm zê khabar patra newspaper
²m¶ kharac cost
²m¶ kharac expense
²mj¶m yas¬±Á kharacer taalikaa Cost List
²EÎ³ khar'ga sword
²cí ±mÁ kharba karaa undermine (to u…)
²¬ khal deceitful
²\EÁ khasaraa outline (sketch;
draft)
²\EÁ khasaraa sketch (to s…)
²Ïasq khâati bona fide
²Ïaqd khâatii bona fide
²aL½a khaaoyaa eat (to e…)
²aL½ajpÁ {²aL½ap+} khaaoyaano feed (to f…)
{khaaoyaana}
²aL½ajpÁ ãL½Á khaaoyaano fed
haoyaa
²aq khaat bed (sleeping
place)
²aqajpÁ {²aqap+} khaataano invest (to i…)
{khaataana}
²ajqÁ khaato short
²aEÁ khaaraa erect
²aEÁ khaaraa vertical
²asym khaatir sake
²aiº khaadya edible
²aiº khaadya food
²aiº scymt ±mÁ khaadya bitaran dispense food (to
karaa d…)
²aiº svñÁ ±mÁ khaadya bhiksaa beg for food (to
karaa b…)
²aiº‘zat khaadyapraan vitamin
²aiº®\º khaadyashasya grain
²aiºavac khaadyaabhaab food shortage
²ajiºm Avac khaadyer abhaab famine
²ajiºm Avac khaadyer abhaab food shortage
²ajiºm Avac khaadyer abhaab shortage (food
shortage; lack of
food)
²apÁ khaanaa meal
-²apÁ -khaanaa a (when meaning
some indefinite
thing - See Study
21)
²apÁ (*-²apÁ) khaanaa (*- flattish (a f… * -
khaanaa) See Study 21)
²apÁ (*-²apÁ) khaanaa (*- the (the * - definite
khaanaa) singular thing - See
Study 21)
²asp (*-²asp) khaani (*-khaani) flattish (a f… * -
See Study 21)
²asp (*-²asp) khaani (*-khaani) the (the * - definite
singular thing - See
Study 21)
²acam zasp khaabaar paani drinking water
²ab khaam envelope
²abj²½s¬zgtí khaam- eccentric
kheyalipuurna
²abam khaamaar farm
²abam khaamaar farmhouse
(farmyard)
²a¬ khaal canal
²a¬Á khaalaa loose (to l…)
²a¬a\ khaalaas release
²a¬a\ ±mÁ khaalaas karaa release (to r…; to
acquit)
²as¬ khaali bare (empty)
²as¬ khaali empty
²as¬ khaali vacant
²as¬ ¸a½³Á khaali jaay-gaa space (emptiness)
²a¬d khaalii loose (physically
free)
²a¬f khaalu uncle (mother's
sister's husband)
²a\ khaas itch
s²ji khide hunger
s²¬ khil bolt (of a door; pin;
nail)
²fÏ¸Á khûjaa search (to s…)
²fÏ¸Á khûjaa seek (to s…)
²fÏsq khûti post (pillar)
²fÏsqpaqd khûtinaatii technicalities
²fp khun murder
²fp ±mÁ khun karaa kill (to k…)
²fp ±mÁ khun karaa murder (to m…)
²fpd khunii murderer
²fc khub most so (much so)
²fc khub rather (fairly; quite)
²fc khub very
²fc zaØþÁ khub paakkaa virgin (pure in
quality)
²fc Êcs® sc¿½cÅß khub beshi bisay- too much material
bastu
²fc va¬ khub bhaala excellent
²fm khur razor
²f¬Á khulaa open (to o…)
²f® khush pleasure
²fs® khushi glad
²fs® khushi pleased
²fs® {²f®d} ±mÁ khushi { khushii} please (to p…; to
karaa make happy)
²f®d khushii happy
²f®d khushii pleased
²h@zg@ (This is short khrri. puu. (This is B. C.
for ²h«qajCÉm zgjcí) short for
khrristaabder
puurbe.)
²hø khrrista Christ
²høaCÉ khrristaabda A.D. (Anno Domini
- Compare “C.E.”)
Ê²¸fm khejur date (of food)
Ê²yacoamd khetaabadhaarii titled (privileged)
Ê²jy ¬a³Á {²aSjy khete laagaa begin (to b…
¬a³Á} {khaaite laagaa} eating; See these
idioms at
Grammar15 and
54.2)
Ê²jy ëmÆ ±mÁ khete shuru karaa begin (to b…
{²aSjy ëmÆ ±mÁ} {khaaite shuru eating; See these
karaa} idioms at
Grammar15 and
54.2)
Ê²i khed regret
Ê²i ±mÁ khed karaa regret (to r…)
Ê²¬Á khelaa game
Ê²¬Á khelaa play (to p…; to
have fun)
Ê²¬Á ±mÁ khelaa karaa play (to p…; to
have fun)
Ê²¬aof¬Á khelaadhulaa sport
Ê²¬f khelu uncle (mother's
sister's husband)
Ê²j¬a½aE kheloyaar player
Ê²j½ {²aS½Á} Êx¬Á kheye {khaaiyaa} completely (to eat
phelaa up completely -
See Study 15)
Ê²j½ Êx¬Á kheye phelaa eat up (to e…)
Ê²Ïa¶Á ÊiL½Á khôcaa deoyaa prick (to p…)
Ê²Ïa¸ khôj search
Ê²Ïa¸ ±mÁ khôj karaa search (to s…)
Ê²Ïa¸ ±mÁ khôj karaa seek (to s…)
Ê²Ïa¸Á khôjaa look for (to l…)
Ê²Ïa¸Á khôjaa search (to s…)
Ê²Ïa¸Á khôjaa seek (to s…)
Ê²ÏaqÁ khôtaa pale
Ê²ÏaEÁ khôraa lame
Ê²aiÁ khodaa God (related to
Arabic form, as
speaking to
Muslims)
Ê²aiaS ±mÁ khodaai karaa engraved
Ê²aiam bs¸í khodaar marji will (God's will)
Ê²asiy khodita carved
Ê²a¬Á kholaa open (opened)
Ê²a¬Á kholaa open (to o…)
Ê²a¬Á kholaa untie (to u…)
Ê²a¬Á baw kholaa maath open field
Ê²a¬a²fs¬ kholaakhuli open (frank)
Ê²a¬a²fs¬vajc kholaakhuli- openly
bhaabe
Ê²a¬a\Á ±jm kholaasaa kare frankly speaking
{±sm½Á} c¬Á {kariyaa} balaa
Ê²a¬\Á ±jm {±sm½Á} kholasaa kare openly (to speak
c¬Á {kariyaa} balaa o…)
²ºasy khyaati prominence (fame)
²ºasy khyaati reputation
s‘²«q khrista Christ
s‘²«q khrista Messiah (Christ)
s‘²«q obí khrista dharma Christianity
s‘²«q ndë khrista yiishu Christ Jesus
s‘²«q¸³ù khristajagat` Christendom
s‘²«qy›¬º khristatulya Christlike
s‘²«qap khristaan Christian
s‘²«qap s‘³± ®aÅò khristaan grik Christian Greek
shaastra Scriptures
s‘²«qap iBÚsyjim khristaan Bible School for
¸ðî caSjc¬ Åþ‚¬ dampatider janya Christian Couples
baaibel skul
s‘²«qap \vaÓj¬Á khristaan Christian meetings
sabhaagulo
s‘²«qd½ J±yÁ khristiiya ekataa Christian unity
s‘²«qd½ ¸³ù khristiiya jagat' Christendom
s‘²«qd½ zu khristiiya path course (Christian
course)
s‘²«qd½ zsm¶níÁ khristiiya Christian ministry
paricaryaa
s‘²j«qm FzsÅÕsy khrister upasthiti Christ's presence
s‘²j«qm ±jp khrister kane bride of Christ
(bride class)
s‘²j«qm Êiã khrister deha body of Christ
s‘²j«qm ‘z±a®±a¬ khrister prakaash- Christ's revelation
kaal
s‘²j«qm ‘z±a®‘zaszÙ khrister prakaash- Christ's
praapti manifestation
s‘²j«qm ‘zyºa³bp khrister return of Christ
pratyaagaman
²Ídø khriista Christ
²Ídøap khriistaan Christian
‘²døasm khriistaarii antichrist
²Ídød½ ¸³ù khriistiiya jagat' Christendom
‘²djøm Êiã khriister deha body of Christ
G ##G ##g G ##G ##g
³wp gathan building (erecting;
constructing)
³wp gathan formation
³wp gathan making (formation;
building)
³wp ±mÁ gathan karaa build (to b…; to
construct)
³wp ±mÁ gathan karaa form (to f…)
³wpbg¬± gathan-muulak upbuilding
³E gar average
(mathematical
mean)
³E ´TqÁ gar ghantaa average hours
³Eajp garaane sloping
³jE gare average (on
average
mathematically)
³jE y›¬Á gare tulaa develop (to d…)
³jE {³sE½Á} Êya¬Á gare {gariyaa} build up (to b…; to
tolaa erect)
³jE {³sE½Á} Êya¬Á gare {gariyaa} organize (to o…)
tolaa
³jE Êya¬Á gare tolaa cultivate (to c…; to
develop a quality)
³t (*-³t) gan (*-gan) the (the * - definite
plural persons)
³t (*-³t) gan (*-gan) the (the * - definite
plural things)
³t± ganak astrologer
³t± ganak divination
³tyPò ganatantra democracy
³tpÁ gananaa count (to c… t)
³tpÁ ±mÁ gananaa karaa calculate (to c…)
³tpÁ ±mÁ gananaa karaa compute (to c…; to
calculate)
³tpÁ ±mÁ gananaa karaa estimate (to e…)
³tzsmcãp ganaparibahan public transport
³tbaoºb ganamaadhyam mass media
³tãyºÁ ganahatyaa massacre
³sty ganita counted
(numbered)
³sty ganita mathematics
³sty ãj½j ganita hayeche counted as
{ãS½aj} {haiyaache} (creditted as)
³Ýj³a¬ gandagol noise
³Ýj³a¬ gandagol row (noise)
³Ýj³a¬ gandagol uproar
³Ýdm bjoº ma²Á gandiir madhye restrict (to r…; to
raakhaa put within limits)
³ù cÏaoÁ Asvcºs»M gat` bâadhaa repeat a set form of
zfpmachs» ±mÁ abhibyakti expression (to r…)
punaraabrritti karaa
³y gata last (previous)
³y gata past (previous;
gone by)
³y gata previous
³y ±a¬ gata kaal yesterday
³y zmë gata parashu day before
yesterday
³y zmë gata parashu yesterday (the day
before yesterday)
³y±a¬º gatakaalya yesterday
³sy gati course (route)
³sy gati motion (movement)
³sy gati path (course)
³sy gati speed
³syscsom \b½ gatibidhir samay movement
(planetary cycle)
³syjc³ gatibeg speed
³syjc³ gatibeg velocity
³syãdp gatihiin dead
³syãdp gatihiin stationary
³syãdp gatihiin still (motionless)
³si gadi mattress
³PÙcº gantabya destined
³PÙcº ÅÕap gantabya sthaan destination
³ï gandha flavour
³ï gandha odour
³ï gandha scent (aroma)
³ï gandha smell (odour)
³ï ÊiL½Á gandha deoyaa smell (to s…; to
give smell)
³ï ¬L½Á gandha laoyaa smell (to s…; to
take smell)
³ï Ê®Ïa±Á gandha shôkaa smell (to s…; to
take smell)
³ï± gandhak sulphur
³ðî (* cj¬ ³ðî ±mÁ ganya (* bale viewed (to be
ãL½Á) ganya karaa viewed as *)
yaaoyaa)
³casi zë gabaadi pashu cattle
³vdm gabhiir deep
³vdm gabhiir deep (profound)
³vdm gabhiir deep (serious;
dense; thick)
³vdm gabhiir grave (serious)
³vdm gabhiir serious (deep;
intense)
³vdm Aoº½p gabhiir adhyayan deep study
³vdm Azmao gabhiir serious
aparaadh wrongdoing
³vdm zaz gabhiir paap gross sin
³vdm Ê®a± ±asqj½ gabhiir shok overcome grief (to
FwÁ kaatiye uthaa o…)
³vdm ‘®ÄÁ gabhiir shraddhaa veneration
³vdmym ±mÁ gabhiiratar karaa deepen (to d…)
³vdmyÁ gabhiirataa depth
³vdmvajc gabhiir-bhaabe seriously
(importantly)
³jc¿pÁ gabesanaa assessment
(study; research)
³jc¿tÁ gabesanaa research
³jc¿tÁ ±mÁ gabesanaa karaa research (to r…)
³b gam corn
³b {Ê³ab} gam {gom} wheat
³bp ±mÁ gaman karaa go (to go)
³BÖdm gambhiir serious (grave;
solemn; glum)
³mb garam hot
³mb garam warm
³m-ma¸d gar-raajii agreeing nothing
(not agreeable;
unwilling)
³m¬ garal venom
³mdc gariib poor
³mÆ garu cow
³¸íp garjan roar
³¸íp ±mÁ garjan karaa roar (to r…)
³¸íp±amd garjan-kaarii roaring
³¸íajpÁ {³¸íap+} garjaano roar (to r…)
{garjaana}
³yí garta hole
³yí garta pit (trap-hole)
³iív gardabh donkey
³éív garddabh ass
³éívd garddabhii ass (she-ass)
³éívd garddabhii she-ass
³éívdm ®ac± garddabhiir ass (son of a she-
shaabak ass)
³éívdm ®ac± garddabhiir she-ass (son of a
shaabak she-ass)
³cí {³CÃí} ±mÁ garba {garbba} boast (to b…; to
karaa show pride)
³cí ±mÁ garba karaa puffed up with
pride (to be p…; to
brag)
³scíy garbita haughty
³ví garbha uterus
³víspjmao± garbhanirodhak contraceptive
³vízay {³CÖízay} garbhapaat abortion
{garbbhapaat}
³vícyd garbhabatii pregnant
³vícyd ãL½Á garbhabatii conceive in womb
haoyaa (to c…)
³vícydyÁ garbhabatiitaa pregnancy
³víacÅÕÁ garbhaabasthaa pregnancy
³¬o@±mt ±mÁ galadhahh-karan swallow (to s…)
karaa
³¬p galan rot
³¬Á galaa neck
³¬Á galaa throat
³¬Á galaa voice
³¬ajpÁ {³¬ap+} galaano {galaana} melt (to m…)
³s¬ gali lane
³s¬y galita rotten
³j¬ {³s¬½Á} naL½Á gale {galiyaa} melt (to m…)
yaaoyaa
³lÚ galpa yarn (story)
³lÚ‘zd½ galpapriiya talkative
(gossiping; loving
stories)
³®y gashata meat
³Ïawsm gâathari luggage
³ÏauÁ gâathaa knit (to k…)
³aS gaai cattle
³aS gaai cow
³aL½Á gaaoyaa sing (to s…)
³a gaach plant (vegetation)
³a gaach tree
³aza¬Á gaach-paalaa flora
³aza¬Á gaach-paalaa trees
³a¸m gaajar carrot
³asE gaari car
³asE ±jm {±sm½Á} gaari kare car (by car)
{kariyaa}
³asEjy y›s¬½Á cãp gaarite tuliye lift (to give a lift in a
±mÁ bahan karaa car)
³asEm cºcÅÕÁ ±mÁ gaarir byabasthaa provide transport
karaa (to p…)
³aEd gaarii car
³atsp±º gaananikya bookkeeping
³aiÁ gaadaa pile
³aia³asi ±jm gaadaagaadi kare packed (crowded)
³aoÁ gaadhaa donkey
³ap gaan melody
³ap gaan song
³ap ±mÁ gaan karaa sing (to s…)
³apcS gaan-bai songbook
³avd gaabhii cow
³ab¬Á gaamalaa washtub
³abd (*-³abd) gaamii (*-gaamii) going (one who is
going *)
³aBÖdní gaambhiirya serious attitude
(solemnity; air of
importance)
³aBÖdní {³aBÖdníº} gaambhiirya gravity
{gaambhiiryya} (seriousness)
³a½± gaayak singer
³a¬a³as¬ ÊiL½Á gaalaagaali swear (to s…; to
deoyaa abuse)
³as¬¶Á gaalicaa carpet
³a¬d¬ \bf‘i gaaliil samudra Sea of Galilee
³a¬³lÚ ±mÁ gaalgalpa karaa gossip (to g…)
s³Ïq gît knot
s³Ïq ÊiL½Á gît deoyaa knot (to k…; to tie)
s³ms³sq giragiti lizard
s³sm (*-s³sm) giri ( *-giri) ship (*-ship; rank)
s³¸íÁ girjaa church
s³æ¸íÁ girjjaa church
s³¸íam FzjiøÁ girjaar upadestaa church council
zsm¿i parisad
s³¬a\ gilaas glass container
s³s¬½Á Êx¬Á giliyaa phelaa swallow (to s…)
s³s¬j½e giliyed Gilead
s³jãpÐÁ gihennaa Gehenna
³dy giit psalm
³dy giit song
³dy-±scyÁ giit-kabitaa lyric
³dym¶± giit-racak psalmist
³dy\ÈsãyÁ giit-sanºhitaa Psalms
³dsy±scyÁ giitikabitaa lyric
ÓÏjEÁ gûro powder
Ó¸c gujab rumour
ÓqajpÁ {Óqap+} gutaano {gutaana} wind (to w…; to
coil)
³gqajpÁ cÅÙ gutaano basta roll
ÓEÁ guraa dust
Ót gun characteristic
(quality)
Ót gun qualification
(characteristic)
Ót gun quality (character)
Ót gun times (times in
multiplication - See
Study 57)
Ót gun virtue (moral
excellence)
Ótj± \buíp ±mÁ gun-ke samarthan appreciate a
karaa quality (to a…)
Ót³y bap gun-gata maan quality (standard)
Ótp gunan multiplication
Óiab gudaam store (room)
ÓzÙ gupta cryptic
ÓzÙ gupta hidden
ÓmÆ guru teacher
ÓmÆym gurutar major in
importance
ÓmÆym gurutar serious (deep;
intense)
ÓmÆym Apºa½ gurutar anyaay report serious
±a¸j± ‘z±a® ±jm kaaj-ke prakaash wrongdoing (to r…)
ÊiL½Á kare deoyaa
ÓmÆym zaz gurutar paap serious sin
ÓmÆymvajc gurutar-bhaabe seriously
(importantly)
ÓmÆYÃ gurutva gravity
(seriousness)
ÓmÆYÃ gurutva importance
ÓmÆYÃzgtí gurutvapuurna important
Ó¬sy gulati sling
Ó¬ac gulaab rose flower
Ós¬ (*-Ós¬) guli (*-guli) the (the * - definite
plural things)
Ós¬ ±mÁ guli karaa shoot a bullet (to
s…)
Ós¬cÏaq ±mÁ gulibâat karaa cast (to c… lots)
Ój¬Á (*-Ój¬Á) gulo (*-gulo) the (the * - definite
plural things)
Ój¬am (*-Ój¬am) gulor (*-gulor) s (*s' - Possessive
ending in plural -
impersonal or
inanimate)
Ó¼b gulma bush
Ótãdp guun-hiin worthless
³hã grriha building (edifice)
³hã grriha home
³hã grriha house
³hã caSjc¬ Aoº½p grriha baaibel home Bible Study
adhyayan
³hã±êdí grrihakartrii lady (female
householder)
³hãnfÄ grrihayuddha civil war
³hã\ÈÅþam grrihasanºskaar repair of a house
³hãÅÕ grrihasta householder
³hã\Ãabd grrihasvaamii householder
³hã\Ãabd grrihasvaamii husband
³hããdp grrihahiin homeless
³hãasi grrihaadi buildings
³hãaoºñ grrihaadhyaksa house steward
³hãaoºñ grrihaadhyaksa steward (house
steward)
³hãaoºñ Ê‘®td grrihaadhyaksa steward class
shrenii
³hsãpd grrihinii housewife
³hsãpd grrihinii mistress (of house)
Ê³Ïju {³Ïasu½Á} Êya¬Á gêthe build up (to b…; to
{gâathiyaa} tolaa encourage)
Ê³Ïju Êx¬Á gêthe phelaa pin down (to p…)
Ê³sª genji vest
Ê³jmÁ gero knot
Ê³¬ab, Ê³j¬, Ê³¬, gelaam, gele, went (did go - See
Ê³j¬p gela, gelen Study 34)
Ê³«q ãaF\ gest haaus boarding house
Ê³Ïa½am gôyaar rash (headstrong)
Ê³ÏaEÁ gôraa fanatic
Ê³a²jmÁ gokharo cobra
Ê³a³ gog Gog
Ê³aqÁ gotaa entire
Ê³aEa¬d goraalii heel
Ê³atpÁ gonanaa count (to c… t)
Ê³azp gopan secret (a hidden
thing)
Ê³azp ±mÁ gopan karaa conceal (to c…)
Ê³azp ±mÁ gopan karaa hide (to h…;
conceal)
Ê³azpd½ gopaniiya private (secret)
Ê³azpd½ gopaniiya secret (not
revealed)
Ê³azpd½yÁ gopaniiyataa confidentiality
Ê³azpd½yÁ gopaniiyataa privacy
Ê³azjp gopane underground (in
secret)
Ê³azjpm sc¿½ gopaner bisay secret (a hidden
thing)
Ê³acm gobar dung
Ê³ab JcÈ ®ºabaá\ gom ebanº wheat and weeds
shyaamaaghaas
Ê³amÆ goru cattle
Ê³a¬ gol round
Ê³a¬± golak globe
Ê³a¬± golak sphere
Ê³a¬ba¬ golamaal noise
Ê³a¬jna³ golayog disorder
Ê³a¬jna³ golayog disturbance
Ê³a¬jna³ golayog trouble
(disturbance)
Ê³a¬az golaap rose flower
Ê³a¬az golaap saffron
Ê³a¬a® golaap confession
Ê³aôy goshta meat
Ê³aWdm ‘zcdt cºs»M gosthiir prabiin clan elder
byakti
Ê³a\¬ gosal bath
Ê³a\az gosaap lizard
Ê³àt goona secondary (minor)
Ê³àm ÊiL½Á goor deoyaa bury (to b…)
Ê³àmc goorab glory
Ê³àmc goorab splendour
Ê³àmc-scãdp goorab-bihiin falling short of the
glory
Ê³àmcb½ goorab-may glorious
Ê³àmcb½ goorab-may splendid
Ê³àmcspÃy ±mÁ goorabaanvita glorify (to g…)
karaa
³ºa\ gyaas gas
‘³PÕ±am granthakaar writer
‘³PÕ±am-\ÃYÃ granthakaar- copyright
svatva
‘³PÕa³am granthaagaar library
‘³sPÕ granthi bone
‘³ã graha planet
‘³ãt ±mÁ grahan karaa accept (to a…; to
receive)
‘³ãt ±mÁ grahan karaa receive (to r…)
‘³ãt ±mÁ grahan karaa take in (to t…; to
accept)
‘³ãtjna³º grahan-yogya acceptable
‘³ãdyÁ grahiitaa recipient
‘³ab graam settlement
(homestead)
‘³ab graam village
‘³ajb ‘³ajb graame graame village to village
‘³abº graamya rural
‘³abº zë graamya pashu domestic animal
‘³a\ ±mÁ graas karaa consume (to c…)
‘³a\ ±mÁ graas karaa devour (to d…)
‘³aã± graahak recipient
‘³aã± ëmÆ ±mÁ graahak shuru subscription
Asvnap karaa abhiyaan campaign
‘³aã±v›s»M graahak-bhukti subscription
‘³aN ±mÁ graahya karaa accept (to a…; to
heed)
s‘³± grik Greek
s‘³± ®aÅò grik shaastra Greek Scriptures
‘³d± griik Greek
‘³d\ji® griis-desh Greece
‘³d\ji®d½ griis-deshiiya Greek
‘³dÑÂ±a¬ griismakaal summer
Ê‘³zÙam ±mÁ greptaar karaa arrest (to a…; to
seize)
Ê‘³zÙam ±mÁ greptaar karaa seize (to s…)
´qpÁ ghatanaa event

´qpÁ ghatanaa fact
´qpÁ ghatanaa happening (event)
´qpÁ ghatanaa occurrence
´qÁ ghataa become (to b…; to
happen)
´qÁ ghataa happen (to h…)
´qÁ ghataa occur (to o…)
´qÁ ghataa take place (to t…)
´sqy ghatita synthetic
áE ghar neck
´sE ghari clock

´sE ghari watch (timepiece)
´ðqÁ ghantaa hour
´TqÁ ghantaa bell
´p ghan thick
´px¬ ghanaphal volume (capacity;
space; cubic
measure)
´pc\syzgtí J¬a±Á ghanabasati- crowded place
puurna elaakaa
´spø ghanista close (warm)
´spø \BÚ±í ghanista warm relationship
samparka
´sp«qyÁ ghanistataa intimacy
´pdvgy ±mÁ ghaniibhuuta freeze (to f…)
karaa
´jbamÁ ghamoraa Gomorrah
´m ghar home
´m ghar house
´m ghar room (chamber)
´jm ´jm ghare ghare house to house
(from h…)
´jm ´jm zsm¶níº ghare ghare house-to-house
paricaryaa ministry
´jm ´jm naL½Á ghare ghare house-to-house
zsm¶níº yaaoyaa ministry
paricaryaa
´jm ´jm naL½Á ghare ghare door-to-door
‘z¶am yaaoyaa pracaar preaching (house-
to-house
preaching)
´jm p½ ghare nay not-at-home
´¿ít ±mÁ gharsan karaa rub (to r…)
´¿Á ghasaa rub (to r…)
´Ïasq ghâati base (foundation;
basis)
´Á ghaa wound (harm)
áq ghaat quay
áq ghaat wharf
áqÎsy ghaat'ti shortage (lack)
ácjE ghaabare nervous
áb ghaam sweat
á\ ghaas grass
s´mÁ ghiraa surround (to s…; to
shut in)
s´jm omÁ ghire dharaa crowd (to crowd; to
form a crowd)
´fqajpÁ {´fqap+} ghutaano stir (to s…; to mix
{ghutaana} round)
´fjm ÊcEajpÁ {´fsE½Á ghure beraano wander (to w…)
ÊcEap+} {ghuriyaa beraana}
´fb ghum sleep
´fb zaL½Á ghum paaoyaa sleepy (to feel s…)
´fbPÙ ghumanta asleep
´fbPÙ ghumanta sleeping
´fbajpÁ {´fbap+} ghumaano sleep (to s…)
{ghumaana}
´fmzju naL½Á ghur-pathe bypass (to b…)
yaaoyaa
´fmÁ ghuraa spin (to s…; to go
round)
´fmÁ ghuraa turn (to t…; to go
round)
´fmÁ ghuraa wind (to w…; to
turn)
´fmajpÁ {´fmap+} ghuraano spin (to s…; to
{ghuraana} make go round)
´fmajpÁ {´fmap+} ghuraano turn (to t…; to
{ghuraana} make go round)
´fmajpÁ {´fmap+} ghuraano wind (to w…; to
{ghuraana} make turn)
´fstícayºÁ ghurnibaatyaa hurricane
´gstícayºÁ ghurnibaatyaa typhoon
´fstíca½f ghurnibaayu tornado
´ftdí½bap ãL½Á ghurniiyamaan revolve (to r…; to
haoyaa be spinning)
´f¿ ghus bribe
´f¿ iap cÁ ‘³ãt ghus daan baa bribery
grahan
´f\¬ ghusal bath
´gtíbap ghuurnamaan rotary
´gtíbap bf‘ita¬½ ghuurnamaan rotary press
mudranaalay
´gtíp ghuurnan rotation
´gtía½bap ghuurnaayamaan whirling
´gstí¹E ghuurnijhar tornado
´gstí¹E ghuurnijhar typhoon
´gstícaya\ ghuurnibaataas whirlwind
´htÁ ghrrinaa hatred
´htÁ ±mÁ ghrrinaa karaa hate (to h…)
´htÁ ¸as³j½ Êya¬Á ghrrinaa jaagiye incite hatred (to
tolaa i…)
´htazgtí ghrrinaapuurna hateful
´htaãí cÅß ghrrinaarha bastu disgusting thing
´hsty caÅß ghrrinita bastu detestable thing
Ê´mÁ gheraa revolve (to r…)
Ê´mÁ gheraa wind (to w…; to
encircle)
Ê´majpÁ {Ê´map+} gheraano turn (to t…; to
{gheraana} make go round)
ÊáEÁ ghoraa horse
Êám scjiÃ¿ zma½t ghor bidves malignant
paraayan
ÊámÁ ghoraa roll (to r…; to
revolve)
ÊámÁ ghoraa rotate (to r…; to go
round)
ÊámajpÁ ghoraano pass (to p…; to
offer round)
ÊámajpÁ {Êámap+} ghoraano revolve (to r…; to
{ghoraana} make turn)
ÊámajpÁ {Êámap+} ghoraano roll (to r…; to make
{ghoraana} revolve)
ÊámajpÁ {Êámap+} ghoraano rotate (to r…; to
{ghoraana} make turn)
Êá¿tÁ ghosanaa advertisement
Êá¿tÁ ghosanaa announcement
Êá¿tÁ ghosanaa declaration
Êá¿tÁ ghosanaa notice
(announcement)
Êá¿tÁ ghosanaa notification
Êá¿tÁ ghosanaa proclamation
Êá¿tÁ ±mÁ ghosanaa karaa advertise (to a…)
Êá¿tÁ ±mÁ ghosanaa karaa declare (to d…; to
proclaim)
Êá¿tÁ ±mÁ ghosanaa karaa herald (to h…; to
proclaim)
Êá¿tÁ-‘z¶am± ghosanaa- herald
pracaarak
Êá¿tacs¬ ghosanaabali announcements
Êá\¬ ghosal bath
‘át ghraan smell (sense of
smell)
C ##C ##c C ##C ##c
¶LEÁ caoraa broad
¶LEÁ caoraa wide
¶a±‚jm cakure employee
¶êM cakra circle (shape)
¶êM ‘zsêM½Á ±mÁ cakra prakriyaa repeat a cycle (to
karaa r…)
¶êMcù cakrabat' rotation
¶êMca¬ cakrabaal horizon
¶êMcaj¬m \baPÙma¬ cakrabaaler horizontal
samaantaraal
¶ñf caksu eye
¶ñ‚j³a¬± caksugolak eyeball
¶Þ¬ cancal restless
¶Þ¬ cancal unsteady
¶Þ¬ cancal variable (restless;
wavering)
¶E car slap
¶EÁ caraa climb (to c…)
¶EÁ caraa mount (to m…; to
climb)
¶EÁ caraa ride (to r…)
¶EfS carui sparrow
¶yÑzi cataspad four-footed
¶y›m catur clever
¶y›m catur cunning
(cunningness)
¶y›m catur sly
¶yfuí caturtha fourth (ordinary
ordinal)
¶y›uíaÈ® caturthaanºsha quarter (fourth of a
whole)
¶y›ií® caturdash fourteen
¶y›ií® caturdash fourteenth
(ordinary ordinal)
¶y›siíj± caturdike round (all r…)
¶ð‘i candra moon
¶ð‘is±mt candrakiran moonlight
¶ð‘i´sqy candraghatita lunar
¶b±ajpÁ {¶b±ap+} camakaano flash (to f…)
{camakaana}
¶bù±am camat'kaar excellent
¶bù±am camat`kaar fascinating
¶bù±am camat`kaar marvellous
¶bù±am camat`kaar sterling (fine;
amazing; excellent)
¶bù±am camat`kaar magnificent
¶bù±am camat'kaar shining
¶bù±am camat'kaar wonderful
(dazzling)
¶mt caran foot (on the body)
¶mb caram final
¶mb caram severe (harsh)
¶mb caram ultimate
¶mb zsmtsy caram parinati climax
¶mb \dbÁ caram siimaa extremity (extreme
crisis)
¶mb \dbÁ caram siimaa summit (peak)
¶mb \dba½ caram siimaay extreme (to the
limit)
¶mbzê caram-patra ultimatum
¶mbvajc caram-bhaabe limit (to the limit)
¶mast caraani pasturage
¶smê caritra character (nature;
quality)
¶smê caritra qualification
(characteristic)
¶smêcap caritrabaan chaste (having
good character)
¶¶íÁ carcaa criticism
¶¶íÁ ±mÁ carcaa karaa criticise (to c…)
¶¶íÁ ±mÁ carcaa karaa exercise (to e… -
as in faith or work)
¶¶íÁ ±mÁ carcaa karaa practise (to p…; to
criticise; to study
profoundly)
¶scí carbi fat (oily)
¶bí carma skin
¶bí {¶BÂí} carma {carmma} leather
¶jBším ¸ðî ¶Bší carmmer janya skin in behalf of
carmma skin (Job Chapter 2
Verse 4)
¶jBším ¸ðî ¶Bší carmmer janya skin in behalf of
(®½yajpm iacd Ssåy carmma skin (Satan's claim
sij½s¬ Ên, Sj½ac (shayataaner implied that Job
nyñt zníPÙ yam daabii ingit would gladly give
¸dcpj± mñÁ ±mjy diyechila ye, iyob up everything as
zamjyp, yyñt yataksan paryanta long as he could
zníPÙ yÁ mñÁ ±mam taar jiiban-ke keep his life.)
¸ðî Aapjðim \jå raksaa kar-te paar-
\bÅÙs±› sij½ ten, tataksan
Êijcp|) paryanta taa
raksaa karaar
janya aanander
sange
samastakichu diye
deben.)
¶jBším zfÅÙ± ±½²asp carmmer pustak parchment
kay-khaani
¶¬ cal variable (restless;
wavering)
¶¬s¶ê calacitra motion pictures
¶¬só¶ê calaccitra film
¶¬só¶ê calaccitra movie
¶¬p®d¬ calan-shiil mobile (movable)
¶¬p®d¬ calan-shiil moving (emotive)
¶¬PÙ AcÅÕa½ calanta abasthaay moving (in motion)
¶¬bap s¶êÓj¬Á calamaan citragulo motion pictures
¶¬Á calaa go (to go; to move;
to walk)
¶¬Á calaa move (to m…; to
change location)
¶¬Á calaa pass by (to p…)
¶¬a¶¬ ±mÁ calaacal karaa flow (to f…)
¶¬am iÃamÁ calaar dvaaraa continuing (by c…)
¶s¬jy uaj± calite thaake continues (it c…; it
remains occuring, it
goes on)
¶j¬ {¶as¬½Á} naL½Á cale {caaliyaa} lapse (to l…)
yaaoyaa
¶j¬ {¶s¬½Á} cale {caliyaa} going on
¶j¬ {¶s¬½Á} naL½Á cale {caliyaa} away (to go a…;
yaaoyaa See Study 15)
¶j¬ {¶s¬½Á} naL½Á cale {caliyaa} go away (to g…)
yaaoyaa
¶j¬ {¶s¬½Á} naL½Á cale {caliyaa} leave (to l…; to
yaaoyaa depart)
¶®bÁ cashamaa spectacles
¶Ïai câad moon
¶Ïaibasm câad-maari target
¶ÏaiÁ câadaa collection
(monetary
contribution)
¶ÏaiÁ câadaa contribution
¶ÏaiÁ câadaa donation
¶ÏaiÁ câadaa subscription
¶Á caa tea
¶Á ²aL½Á caa khaaoyaa drink tea (to d…)
¶aSjy caaite than (compared
with - See
Grammar 55)
¶aSsp¸va¿d caainiij-bhaasii speaking (Chinese-
speaking)
¶aF¬ caaul rice grain
(uncooked)
¶aL½Á caaoyaa ask for (to a…; to
want; See Study
11)
¶aL½Á caaoyaa demand (to d…; to
require)
¶aL½Á caaoyaa require (to r…; to
call for)
¶aL½Á caaoyaa want (to w…)
¶a±s¶±º caak-cikya glamour
¶a±m caakar servant
¶a±sm caakari job
¶a±sm caakari secular work
¶a±sm caakari service
¶a±sm ‘zÅÙac caakari prastaab job offer
¶a±Á caakaa wheel
¶a±ascs®ø caakaabishista wheeled
¶a±‚ caaku knife
¶a±‚md caakurii job
¶aqÎsp caat'ni sauce
¶aÞ¬º caancalya unrest
¶ay›md caaturii crafty acts
¶ay›md caaturii deception
¶aim caadar sheet on bed
¶að‘i caandra lunar
¶az caap pressure
¶az caap stress (pressure)
¶az iap caap daan pressure
¶az ‘zj½a³ ±mÁ caap prayog karaa lobbying
¶azÁ caapaa choked
¶azÁ caapaa press (to p…)
¶azÁ zEÁ caapaa paraa choked (to be
choked)
¶asc caabi key
¶acf± caabuk whip
¶acf±aáy caabukaaghaat whipped
¶ab¶ caamac spoon
¶abEÁ caamaraa skin

¶am caar four
¶am sij± caar dike around (all round;
in all four
directions)
¶am vaj³m J± va³ caar bhaager ek quarter (a q…; a
bhaag fourth part)
¶am mÈ-Jm zsê±Á caar ranº-er four-color
patrikaa magazine
¶am mÈ-Jm zsê±Á caar ranº-er four-colour
patrikaa magazine
¶aj½m Êz½a¬Á caayer peyaalaa tea-cup
¶amÁ caaraa plant (vegetation)
¶amÁ caaraa seedling
¶aãa³a caaraagaach seedling
¶asm sij± caari dike around (all round;
in all four
directions)
¶asm sij³ caari dige around (all round;
in all four
directions)
¶asm ‘zatd caari praanii four living
creatures
¶asmsij± Ê´mÁ caaridike gheraa surround (to s…; to
shut in)
¶asm zaj® caaripaashe around (all round;
in all four
directions)
¶a¬± caalak driver
¶a¬± caalak pilot (driver)
¶a¬¶¬p caalacalan behaviour
¶a¬a± caalaak clever
¶a¬as± caalaaki trick (cleverness;
slyness)
¶a¬ajpÁ {¶a¬ap+} caalaano drive (to d…; to
{caalaana} make move)
¶a¬ajpÁ {¶a¬ap+} caalaano enable
{caalaana}
¶a¬ajpÁ {¶a¬ap+} caalaano lead (to l…)
{caalaana}
¶a¬ajpÁ {¶a¬ap+} caalaano move (to cause to
{caalaana} move; to drive)
¶a¬ajpÁ {¶a¬ap+} caalaano prosecute (to p…;
{caalaana} to proceed)
¶a¬ajpÁ {¶a¬ap+} caalaano shift things (to s…)
{caalaana}
¶as¬y caalita driven away
¶a¬fvac caalubhaab inclination (slope)
¶a¿ ±mÁ caas karaa cultivate (to c…; to
help crops grow)
¶a¿Á caasaa peasant (farmer)
¶a¿d caasii farmer
¶asãiÁ caahidaa demand
(requirement)
¶asãiÁ ÊbqajpÁ caahidaa metaano fill a need (to f…)
¶asãiaÓj¬Á zsmzgtí caahidaagulo meet up to
±mÁ paripuurna karaa requirements (to
m…)
s¶±p cikan delicate (fine;
narrow)
s¶s±ù\± cikit'sak doctor
s¶s±ù\± cikit'sak physician
s¶s±ù\± cikit'sak medical person
s¶s±ù\Á cikit`saa care (medical care)
s¶s±ù\Á cikit`saa medical care
s¶s±ù\Á cikit'saa operation (surgical
treatment)
s¶s±ù\Á cikit'saa treatment
(medically)
s¶s±ù\Á ±mÁ cikit'saa karaa treat (to t…
medically)
s¶s±ù\asciºÁ cikit`saabidyaa medicine (medical
profession)
s¶s±ù\am spjií® zê cikit`saar nirdesh Medical Directive
patra Document
s¶s±ù\am zê cikit`saar patra medical document
s¶s±ù\am \ajoºm cikit'saar saadhyer incurable
caSjm baaire
s¶Øþp cikkan smooth
s¶E cir rift
s¶ù±am ±mÁ cit'kaar karaa cry out (to c…)
s¶ù±am ±mÁ cit'kaar karaa scream (to s…)
s¶ù±am ±mÁ cit'kaar karaa shout (to s…; to
scream)
s¶yaca´ citaabaagh leopard
s¶yaca´ citaabaagh panther
s¶yaca‘´ citaabaaghra leopard
s¶»-scjpaip citta-binodan relaxation
s¶»a±¿í± cittaakarsak impressive
s¶»a±¿í± cittaakarsak winsome
s¶ê citra painting
s¶ê citra picture
s¶ê Ê\à¸ðî citra soojanya photo credits
s¶êa±¿í± citraakarsak interesting
(attracting regard)
s¶êaáp citraankan painter
s¶sêy ±mÁ citrita karaa depict (to d…)
s¶sêy ±mÁ citrita karaa represent (to r…; to
picture)
s¶sw cithi letter (document)
s¶pjy {s¶spjy} zamÁ cin-te {cinite} know (to k…; to be
paaraa able to get
acquainted with)
s¶sp cini sugar
s¶spjy zamÁ cinite paaraa recognise (to r…;
to identify)
s¶PÙÁ cintaa anxiety
s¶PÙÁ cintaa care
s¶PÙÁ cintaa idea
s¶PÙÁ cintaa thinking
s¶PÙÁ cintaa worry
s¶PÙÁ (*-Jm s¶PÙÁ cintaa (*-er cintaa care (to c… for *)
±mÁ) karaa)
s¶PÙÁ ±mÁ cintaa karaa consider
s¶PÙÁ ±mÁ cintaa karaa deliberate (to d…)
s¶PÙÁ ±mÁ cintaa karaa think (to t…)
s¶PÙÁ ±mÁ cintaa karaa worry (to w…)
s¶PÙÁ ±mam ñbyÁ cintaa karaar thinking ability
ksamataa
s¶PÙÁ ±jm {±sm½Á} cintaa kare deliberately
{kariyaa} (thoughtfully)
s¶PÙaoamÁ cintaadhaaraa thoughts
s¶PÙaoamÁ cintaadhaaraa view of life (point of
view)
s¶PÙavacpam Aai®í cintaabhaabanaar pattern of thinking
aadarsha
s¶PÙam omp cintaar dharan pattern of thinking
s¶PÙamas¸m Fi½ cintaaraajir uday reflection of
thought
s¶PÙa®s»M cintaashakti intellect
s¶sPÙy cintita caring (concerned)
s¶m- cir- ever- (-lasting)
s¶m-* cir-* forever-*
s¶m±a¬ cirakaal always
s¶m±a¬ cirakaal indefinite (to time
i…)
s¶m±a¬ cirakaal time indefinite
s¶m±a¬ ¸aypajva³ cirakaal eternal torment
jaatanaabhog
s¶m±a¬ ojm {osm½Á} cirakaal dhare forever
{dhariyaa}
s¶m±‚q cir-kut label
s¶mÅÕa½d cirasthaayii everlasting
s¶mÅÕa½d cirasthaayii indefinite (to time
i…)
s¶mÅÕa½d cirasthaayii perpetual
s¶mÅÕa½d cirasthaayii time indefinite (to
t…)
s¶ma¶smy ciraacarita traditional
s¶mÆsp ciruni comb (for hair)
s¶ãM cihna cryptogram (sign)
s¶ãM cihna emblem (sign)
s¶ãM cihna impression (sign)
s¶ãM cihna mark (spot)
s¶ãM cihna sign
s¶ãM cihna signal
s¶ãM cihna spot (mark)
s¶ãM cihna token (small
indication)
s¶ãM cihna trace (a sign of a
small piece)
s¶ãM ÊiL½Á cihna deoyaa notation
s¶sãMy ±mÁ cihnita karaa identify (to i…)
¶fs»M cukti covenant
¶fs»M cukti pact
¶fEÁ curaa minaret
¶fz ®aPÙ ãL½Á cup shaanta hush (to h…)
haoyaa
¶fBÃ± cumbak magnet
¶fBÃp cumban kiss
¶fBÃp ±mÁ cumban karaa kiss (to k…)
¶›maPÙ curaanta final
¶›EaPÙ zmdñÁ curaanta pariiksaa final test
¶›sm curi robbery
¶›sm curi stealing
¶›sm ±mÁ curi karaa rob (to r…)
¶›sm ±mÁ curi karaa steal (to s…; to
thieve)
¶›sm ±mÁ curi karaa thieve (to t…)
¶fsm ±mÁ curi karaa kidnap (to k…; to
steal)
¶ftí ±mÁ curna karaa crush (to c…)
¶ftí ±mÁ curna karaa grind (to g…)
¶f¬ cul hair
¶›lìd cullii stove
¶›¿Á cusaa suck (to s…)
¶›j¿ Lzjmm sij± cuse oparer dike capillary action
Êqjp spj½ Aa\Á tene niye aasaa
¶œEÁ cuuraa summit (peak)
¶gpÁ zaum cuunaa paathar limestone
¶œtí ±mÁ cuurna karaa bruise (to b…)
¶œtísc¶œtí cuurnabicuurna pulverized

Ê¶Ï¶ajpÁ {Ê¶Ï¶ap+} cêcaano cry out (to c…)
{cêcaana}
Ê¶± cek cheque (check)
Ê¶ypÁ cetanaa consciousness
Ê¶jz {¶asz½Á} cepe {caapiyaa} hush up (to h…)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
Ê¶jz {¶asz½Á} ma²Á cepe {caapiyaa} choke (to c…; to
raakhaa hold constricted)
Ê¶jz ma²Á cepe raakhaa take hold of (to t…;
to grasp)
Ê¶j½ ceye than (compared
with - See
Grammar 55)
Ê¶«qÁ cestaa effort
Ê¶øÁ cestaa attempt (try; effort)
Ê¶øÁ cestaa effort
Ê¶øÁ cestaa try
Ê¶øÁ ±mÁ cestaa karaa attempt (to a…)
Ê¶øÁ ±mÁ cestaa karaa try (to t…)
Ê¶ãamÁ cehaaraa appearance (facial
appearance)
Ê¶ãamÁ cehaaraa look (appearance)
Ê¶aj²m ¸¬ cokher jal tear in eye
Ê¶aj²m zasp cokher paani tear in eye
Ê¶aq cot strike (impact)
Ê¶aq cot stroke (impact;
touch)
Ê¶am cor robber
Ê¶am cor stealer
Ê¶am cor thief
Ê¶am omÁ cor dharaa catch (to c… a
thief)
Ê¶àwÁ coothaa fourth (when used
in dates)
Ê¶àé coodda fourteen
Ê¶àéS coodda-i fourteenth
(ordinary ordinal)
Ê¶àéS coodda-i fourteenth (when
used in dates)
¶ºaZqÁ cyaaptaa flat (plane)
IÂjc® oamt ±mÁ chadmabesh disguise (to d…)
dhaaran karaa
ði chanda rhythm
sc chabi picture
sc Ê\à¸ðî chabi soojanya picture credit
¬ chal hoax
¬ chal mask
¬apÁ chalanaa deception
Ïa±Á châakaa strain (to s…; to
filter)
Ïa±sp châakani strainer (filter)
Á³ chaag goat
a³cù\ chaag-bat'sa kid of a goat
a³¬ chaagal goat
aqf chaatu pan
aEÁ chaaraa abandon (to a…)
aEÁ chaaraa apart from
aEÁ chaaraa except
aEÁ chaaraa desert (to d…; to
abandon)
-aEÁ -chaaraa less (-less)
aEÁ (* aEÁ) chaaraa (* without (without *;
chaaraa) lacking * - See
Grammar 32.1)
aEÁ (*-aEÁ) chaaraa (*- save (excepting *)
chaaraa)
aEajpÁ {aEap+} chaaraano scatter (to s…; to
{chaaraana} strew)
ayÁ chaataa umbrella
aê chaatra pupil of class (male
p…)
aê chaatra scholar (student)
aê chaatra student (male)
aêd chaatrii pupil of class
(female p…)
aêd chaatrii scholar (student)
aêd chaatrii student (female)
ai chaad roof
azÁ chaapaa print (to p…)
azÁ chaapaa printing
azÁ ²m¶ chaapaa kharac printing cost
aza²apÁ chaapaakhaanaa press (printery)
aza²apÁ chaapaakhaanaa printery
azajpÁ chaapaano printing
azajpÁ y±bÁ ±aeí chaapaano printed badge card
takamaa kaard
azajpÁ spbPòt chaapaano printed invitation
nimantran
azajpÁ zhøÁ chaapaano printed page
prristaa
a½Á chaayaa shadow
a½azu chaayaapath galaxy
a½azu chaayaapath Milky Way
a¬ab chaalaam salutation
sÏjE Êx¬Á chîre phelaa tear material (to
t…)
sqajpÁ {sqap+} chitaano scatter (to s…; to
{chitaana} strew)
sqajpÁ {sqap+} chitaano sprinkle (to s…)
{chitaana}
s¶»a±¿í± chittaakarsak heartwarming
s¶»a±¿í± chittaakarsak heart-warming
(appealing to our
heart)
s‘i chidra hole
s‘i chidra leak (pierced hole)
s‘i ±mÁ chidra karaa bore (to b…; to drill
a hole)
s‘i ±mÁ chidra karaa pierce (to p…)
sspj½ {spaS½Á} chiniye snatch (to s…)
¬L½Á {chinaaiyaa} laoyaa
sPÙaS±amd chintaaikaarii robber
spÐ chinna tear in cloth
spÐ ±mÁ chinna karaa switch off (to s…)
spÐ ±mÁ chinna karaa tear material (to
t…)
spÐ cÅò²Ý chinna rag
bastrakhanda
spÐYÃ± chinnatvak circumcised
svpÐsvpÐ ±mÁ chinnabhinna scatter (to s…; to
karaa strew)
svpÐsvpÐ ãL½Á chinnabhinna scattered (to be
haoyaa s…)
ssz chipi stopper (plug)
s¬ chila was
fÏ¶ chûc needle
›ÏEÁ chûraa throw (to t…)
›qÁ chutaa engrossed in (to be
e…)
›sq chuti time off (leave)
›sq chuti vacation
fsq chuti holiday (leave)
fsq chuti leave (holiday)
›sq ÊpL½Á chuti neoyaa time off (to take
t…)
fsqm sip chutir din holiday (leave day)
fsm churi knife
fsm sij½ {si½Á} bamÁ churi diye {diyaa} stab (to s…)
maraa
ÊjE {aEaS½Á} chere away (to send a…)
ÊiL½Á {chaaraaiyaa}
deoyaa
ÊjE {aEaS½Á} chere surrender (to s…;
ÊiL½Á {chaaraaiyaa} to abandon)
deoyaa
asE½Á {ÊjE} chere {chaariyaa} give up (to g…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa let go)
ÊjE {asE½Á} chere {chaariyaa} free (to f…; to let
ÊiL½Á deoyaa loose)
ÊjE {asE½Á} chere {chaariyaa} leave off (to l…)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
ÊjE {asE½Á} chere {chaariyaa} liberate (to l…)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
ÊjE {asE½Á} chere {chaariyaa} step down (to s…;
ÊiL½Á deoyaa to relinquish; to
resign)
ÊjE {asE½Á} chere {chariyaa} release (to r…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa free)
Êip chedan harvest (reaping)
Êj¬ chele boy
Êj¬ chele lad
Êj¬ chele son
Êj¬szj¬ chelepile children (son and
daughter)
Êj¬bapfs¿ Aa¶mt chelemaanusi childish behaviour
aacaran
Êj¬jbj½ chelemeye children (son and
daughter)
Êj¬jbj½mÁ chelemeyeraa children (sons and
daughters)
ÊÏa½Á chôyaa touch (to t…)
Êa±mÁ chokaraa youngster
Êa±¬Á chokalaa peel
Êa±¬Á aEajpÁ chokalaa peel (to p…)
{Eap+} charaano
{charaana}
Êaq chota little (small)
Êaq chota minute (in size)
Êaq chota short
Êaq chota small
Êaq chota small-size
Êajqa²ajqÁ sc¿½ chotokhaato bisay trivial matter
Êajqa²ajqÁ v›¬Ój¬Á chotokhaato bhul- minor failings
gulo
Êajqajc¬Á chotobelaa childhood (as a
growing child)
ÊamÁ choraa knife
ÊamÁ sij½ {si½Á} choraa diye stab (to s…)
bamÁ {diyaa} maraa
Êa¬Á cholaa peel (to p…)
J ##J ##j J ##J ##j
¸³ù jagat' world (Sanskrit
context)
¸³ù cºcÅÕÁ jagat` byabasthaa system (world
system)
¸³ù±BÚp±amd jagat`kampan- world-shaking
kaarii
´qpaÓj¬Á kaarii events
ghatanaagulo
\Ècai kaarii sanºbaad message
¸³yaCÉ jagataabda A.M. (Anno Mundi)
¸³jym AÈ® p½ jagater anºsha nay no part of the world
¸³jym Asozsy jagater adhipati world ruler
¸³jym AcÅÕÁ jagater abasthaa world conditions
¸³jym AaYšÁ jagater aatmaa spirit of the world
(its driving force)
¸³jym ±a¬ jagater kaal A.M. (Anno Mundi)
¸³jym bjpavac jagater spirit of the world
manobhaab (its root attitude)
¸³jym Ê®¿ jagater shes end of the world
¸³iÃºazd jagadvyaapii global (world-wide)
¸³iÃºazd jagadvyaapii world-wide
¸´ðî jaghanya terrible
¸´ðî ziauí jaghanya padartha good-for-nothing
material
¸åd jangii militant
¸ªa¬ janjaal nuisance
¸ªa¬ janjaal offscouring (scum)
¸ªa¬ janjaal rubbish (nonsense)
¸sq¬ jatil complex (intricate)
¸sq¬ jatil complicated
¸sq¬yÁ jatilataa complexity
(intricacy)
¸E jar material (physical)
¸Ecai jarabaad materialism
¸Ecaid jarabaadii materialistic
¸EajpÁ {¸Eap+} jaraano {jaraana} embrace (to e…; to
involve)
¸EajpÁ {¸Eap+} jaraano {jaraana} roll (to r…; to wrap)
¸EajpÁ {¸Eap+} jaraano {jaraana} wind (to w…; to
make twisted; to
wrap)
¸EajpÁ {¸Eap+} jaraano {jaraana} wrap (to w…)
¸sEy jarita included (involved)
¸sEy jarita involved
¸sEy ±mÁ jarita karaa involve (to i…; to
wrap; to embrace)
¸sEj½ jariye involved
¸sEj½ zEÁ jariye paraa involved (to
become involved)
¸sEj½ zjE jariye pare entangled
¸jEÁ ±mÁ jaro karaa pile up
¸p (*-¸p) jan (*-jan) the (the * - definite
singular person)
-¸p -jan; certain (particular -
for a person or
persons by
number)
¸pyÁ janataa crowd
¸ppd jananii birth-giver (mother)
¸ps‘z½ janapriya popular
¸ps‘z½ p½ Jbp janapriya nay unpopular
eman
¸p®gðî janashuunya depopulated
¸p®gðî ±mÁ janashuunya depopulate (to d…)
karaa
¸p®gðî janashuunya waste (desert)
¸p®gðî ÅÕap janashuunya desolated place
sthaan
¸p‘®Æsy janashruti hearsay
¸p‘®Æsy janashruti rumour
¸p\È²ºÁ janasanºkhyaa population in
number
¸p\vÁ janasabhaa assembly
¸p\vÁ janasabhaa gathering
¸p\bjñ zaw janasamakse public reading
paath
¸p\bfjñ janasamukse public setting (in a
p…)
¸p\aoamt janasaadhaaran masses
¸p\aoamt janasaadhaaran public (open to the
people)
¸p\aoamt janasaadhaaran public (the people
in general)
¸p\aoamjtm ±aj janasaadhaaraner publicly
kaache
¸p\aoamjtm c»MÁ janasaadhaaraner public speaker
baktaa
¸p\aoamjtm \vÁ janasaadhaaraner Public Meeting
sabhaa
¸p\aoamtº c»hMyÁ janasaadhaaranya public talk
baktrritaa
¸p\aoamtº c»hMyÁ janasaadhaaranya public speaking
ÊiL½Á baktrritaa deoyaa
¸p\aoamjtº janasaadhaaranye publicly
¸p\aoamjtº zsm¶níÁ janasaadhaaranye public ministry
paricaryaa
¸p\aoamjtº c»MÁ janasaadhaaranye speaker (public
baktaa speaker)
¸pac janaab sir
¸Pß jantu animal
¸Pß jantu creature
¸PÂ janma birth
¸PÂ ‘³ãt ±mÁ janma grahan born (to be b…)
karaa
¸PÂ ÊiL½Á janma deoyaa birth (to give b…)
¸PÂ ÊiL½Á janma deoyaa generate (to g…; to
give birth)
¸PÂ ¬av ±mÁ janma laabh karaa born (to be b…)
¸ð‰³y janmagata inborn (natural)
¸PÂ³y janmagata born
¸PÂsip janmadin birthday
¸PÂ-sp½Pòt janma-niyantran birth-control
¸PÂÁ janmaa born (to be b…)
¸ð‰ajpÁ {¸PÂap+} janmaano born (to cause to
{janmaana} be b…)
¸ð‰ajpÁ {¸PÂap+} janmaano cause (to c…; to
{janmaana} stir up)
¸ðî janya behalf (part; side)
¸ðî janya sake
¸ðî (*-Jm ¸ðî) janya (*-er janya) behalf (on behalf of
*; for *)
¸ðî (*-Jm ¸ðî) janya (*-er janya) for * (in the sake of
*; in behalf of *)
¸caS jabaai slaughter (of
animals)
¸cac jabaab answer
¸cacsisã jabaab-dihi accountable
¸cacsisã jabaab-dihi answerable
¸bÁ jamaa credit (positive
funds in an
account)
¸bÁ jamaa together (to come
t…)
¸baqcaoÁ AcÅÕÁ jamaatabaadhaa frozen
abasthaa
¸bajpÁ {¸bap+} jamaano gather (to g…; to
{jamaana} cause to
accumulate; to
bring together)
¸bajpÁ {¸bap+} jamaano together (to bring
{jamaana} t…)
¸sb jami land
¸sbiam jamidaar landlord
¸½ jay conquest
¸½ jay victory
¸½ jay win (victory;
success )
¸½ ±mÁ jay karaa conquer (to c…)
¸½ ±mÁ jay karaa overcome (to o…;
to gain victory)
¸½ ±mÁ jay karaa win (to w…; to
succeed)
¸½ ¬av ±mÁ jay laabh karaa prevail (to p…)
¸½d jayii victorious
¸½d jayii winner
¸ma½g jaraayuu uterus
¸smz ±mÁ jarip karaa survey (to s…; to
view)
¸smbapÁ jarimaanaa penalty
¸mÆsm jaruri emergency
¸mÆmd jarurii emergent (urgent)
¸mÆmd jarurii urgent (emergency;
necessary)
¸mÆmd jarurii vital
¸mÆmd AaSp jarurii aain ordinance
¸mÆmd AcÅÕÁ jarurii abasthaa emergency
¸¬ jal water
¸¬ ¶êM jal cakra water cycle
¸¬zaS jal-paai olive
¸¬zaS ³a jal-paai gaach olive tree
¸¬zaS Êy¬ jal-paai tel olive oil
¸¬zaê jal-paatra basin for water
¸¬zap jal-paan refreshment
¸¬‘zzay jal-prapaat waterfall
¸¬zÌacp jal-plaaban deluge (flood)
¸¬zÌacp jal-plaaban flood
¸¬ca½f jal-baayu climate
¸¬b³Ð jal-magna submersed in
water)
¸¬b³Ð ±mÁ jal-magna karaa submerge (to s…)
¸¬-Ê\¶p jal-secan irrigation
¸¬j‘\ay jal-srot torrent
¸¬\Á jalasaa variety
¸¬avgsb jalaabhuumi marsh
¸¬a®a½ jalaashay pool
¸j¬m ±¬ jaler kal tap
¸lÚpÁ jalpanaa gossip (to g…)
¸aS³Á jaaigaa place
¸a³sy± jaagatik worldly (secular)
¸a³sy± ±a¸ jaagatik kaaj mundane activities
¸a³sy± ±a¸ jaagatik kaaj secular work
¸a³sy± cm jaagatik bachar secular year
¸a³sy±yÁ jaagatikataa worldliness
¸a³Á jaagaa wake up (to w…; to
stir oneself)
¸a³ajpÁ {¸a³ap+} jaagaano rouse (to r…)
{jaagaana}
¸a³ajpÁ {¸a³ap+} jaagaano wake up (to wake
{jaagaana} up someone else)
¸³ajpÁ {¸a³ap+} jaagaano awaken (to a…; to
{jaagaana} arouse; to cause
to be awake - See
Study 13)
¸a³asmy ãL½Á jaagaarita haoyaa wake up (to w…; to
stir oneself)
¸as³j½ Êya¬Á jaagiye tolaa incite (to i…)
¸a‘³ycÅÕÁ jaagratabasthaa vigililance
¸ay jaata begotten
¸ay jaata born
¸asy jaati nation
¸asy jaati people (nation)
¸asy jaati race (people)
¸asy jaati sort (type)
¸asy jaati state (nation)
¸asy³jtm \b½ jaatiganer samay appointed times of
the nations
(Gentile Times)
¸asy³jtm \b½ jaatiganer samay Gentile
Times(Times of the
Nations)
¸asy³jtm \b½ jaatiganer samay times (Gentile
Times; Times of
the Nations)
¸asy³jtm \bj½m jaatiganer Gentile Times (end
Ê®¿ samayer shes of the Gentile
Times)
¸asy³y jaatigata racial
¸asyscjiÃ¿ jaatibidves race hatred
¸asy\È´ jaatisanºgha League of Nations
¸ayd½ jaatiiya national
¸ayd½ zya±Á jaatiiya pataakaa national flag
¸ayd½ zÍ±„sy jaatiiya prakrriti nationality
¸ayd½ \È³dy jaatiiya sanºgiit national anthem
¸ayd½yÁ jaatiiyataa nationality
¸ayd½yacai jaatiiyataabaad nationalism
¸ayd½yacaid jaatiiyataabaadii nationalist
¸aÛbPò jaadumantra charm (magical
device)
¸apÎcam jaan'bar animal
¸apÁ jaanaa know (to k…)
¸apÁ ¸asp jaanaa jaani deliberately
(knowingly)
¸apajpÁ {¸apap+} jaanaano known (to make
{jaanaana} known; to inform -
See Study 13)
¸apajpÁ {¸apap+} jaanaano report (to r…)
{jaanaana}
¸apajpÁ {¸apap+} jaanaano show (to s…; to
{jaanaana} cause to know)
¸apa¬Á jaanaalaa window
¸apf jaanu knee
¸apf zsyy ±mÁ jaanu patita karaa kneel (to k…)
¸apf zajy {zasy½Á} jaanu paate kneel (to k…)
c\Á {paatiyaa} basaa
¸apf½asm jaanuyaari January
¸azap jaapaan Japan
¸abÁ jaamaa shirt
¸abaS jaamaai son-in-law
¸asbp ±mÁ jaamin karaa guarantee
¸a½³Á jaayagaa place
¸a½³Á jaayagaa position (location)
¸a½³Á jaayagaa room (space;
place)
¸a½³Á jaayagaa space (place)
¸a½³Á jaayagaa spot (location)
¸am¸ jaaraj illegitimate
¸abíap jaarmaan German
¸a¬ jaal net (mesh)
¸aãa¸ jaahaaj ark (Noah's)
¸aãa¸ jaahaaj boat
¸aãa¸ jaahaaj ship
¸aãaj¸ ±jm zawajpÁ jaahaaje kare shipment (sending
paathaano by ship)
¸asãm ±mÁ jaahir karaa assume (to a…)
s¸¡a\Á ±mÁ jijnaasaa ask (to a…; to
["jigyaasaa"] karaa enquire)
s¸¡a\Á ±mÁ jijnaasaa demand (to d…; to
["jigyaasaa"] karaa ask)
s¸¡a\Á ±mÁ jijnaasaa inquire (to i…; to
["jigyaasaa"] karaa ask)
s¸j¡\ ±mÁ jijnes ["jigyesh"] demand (to d…; to
karaa ask)
s¸ychñ jit-brriksa olive tree
s¸yÁ jitaa win (to w…; to
succeed)
s¸sp¿ jinis thing
s¸sp\Î jinis' thing
s¸v jibha tongue
s¸¬Á jilaa district
s¸ã¢Á jihbaa tongue
s¸ã¢aj‘³ jihbaagre tongue (upon the
tongue)
¸dcj±a¿ jiib-kos cell of organism
¸dçPÙ jiib-janta fauna
¸dcp jiiban life
¸dcp oamt ±mÁ jiiban dhaaran live life (to l…)
karaa
¸dcp nazp jiiban yaapan leading of one's life
¸dcp nazp ±mÁ jiiban yaapan conduct one's life
karaa (to c…)
¸dcp nazp ±mÁ jiiban yaapan lead one's life (to
karaa l…)
¸dcp nazp ±mÁ jiiban yaapan live life (to l…)
karaa
¸dcp mñ± jiiban raksak vital
¸dcp-A‘³³sybg¬± jiiban- life-advancing
agragatimuulak
¸dcp±a¬ jiiban-kaal lifetime
Ê¸àcp-±asãsp jiiban-kaahini life story
¸dcp-¸¬ jiiban-jal waters of life
¸dcpiayÁ jiiban-daataa Life-Giver
¸dcpoamÁ jiiban-dhaaraa lifestyle
¸dcpoamÁ jiiban-dhaaraa life-style
¸dcpoamÁ jiiban-dhaaraa living (way of living)
¸dcpoamam cºa½ jiiban-dhaaraar cost of living
byaay
¸dcp-zfÅÙ± jiiban-pustak book of life
¸dcp‘zi jiiban-prad life-giving
¸dcp-bf±‚q jiiban-mukut crown of life
¸dcp®s»M jiiban-shakti vitality
¸dcp-®s»M jiiban-shakti life-force
¸dcjpm oacpjñjê jiibaner dhaaban- race for life
ÊiàE ksetre door
¸dcjpm chñ jiibaner brriksa tree of life
¸dcjpm m»M jiibaner rakta lifeblood
¸dcjpaIÖc jiibanodbhab origination
¸dcPÙ jiibanta alive
¸dcPÙ ±jm Êya¬Á jiibanta kare tolaa vitalize (to v…)
¸dcPÙ ¸¬ jiibanta jal living water
¸dcsc¡ap jiibabijnaan biology
["jiibabigyaan"]
¸dcapf jiibaanu germ (living cell)
¸dcaô‰ psu jiibaashma nathi fossil record
¸dsc±Á jiibikaa livelihood (a living)
¸dsc±¸íp ±mÁ jiibikaarjan karaa living (making a
living)
¸dscy jiibita alive
¸dscy jiibita live (living)
¸dscy ua±Á jiibita thaakaa live (to l…; to
thrive)
¸dscy ua±Á jiibita thaakaa survive (to s…)
¸dtí jiirna fragile
¸dtí AcÅÕÁ jiirna abasthaa wear and tear
¸›s³j½ ua±Á jugiye thaakaa supply
continuously (to
s…)
¸fyÁ jutaa shoe
¸fjyÁ juto shoe
¸›p jun June
¸f½aj²¬Á juyaakhelaa gamble (to g…)
¸f½aEd juyaarii gambler
¸›¬aS julaai July
Ê¸j³ {¸as³½Á} jege {jaagiyaa} awake (not
sleeping)
Ê¸j³ {¸as³½Á} jege {jaagiyaa} vigilant
Ê¸j³ FwÁ jege uthaa aroused (to be
a…)
Ê¸sq jeti quay
Ê¸i ±mÁ jed karaa insist (to i…)
Ê¸id jedii stubborn
Ê¸pajmjqam jenaaretor generator
(equipment)
Ê¸cÍÁ jebraa zebra
Ê¸¬ jel prison
Ê¸¬Á jelaa district
Ê¸¬Á Asojc®p jelaa adhibeshan District Convention
Ê¸¬Á Aoºñ jelaa adhyaksa District Overseer
Ê¸¬Á Aoºjñm jelaa adhyakser District Overseer
c»hMyÁ baktrritaa talk
Ê¸¬Á ‘z®a\± jelaa prashaasak sheriff
Ê¸¬Á \jBÂ¬p jelaa sammelan convention (District
Convention)
Ê¸¬Á \jBš¬p jelaa sammelan District Convention
Ê¸¬Á \jBš¬p jelaa sammelan District Convention
±a½íêMb kaaryakram program
Ê¸j¬ jele fisherman
Ê¸j¬pd jelenii fisherwoman
Ë¸y›p zcíy jeetun parbat olives (Mount of
Olives)
Ë¸c ziauí jeeba padaartha living matter
Ê¸a³ajpÁ jogaano supply (to s…)
Ê¸aEÁ joraa couple (pair)
Ê¸aEÁ joraa double
Ê¸aEÁ joraa pair (matching)
Ê¸aEÁ ¬a³ajpÁ joraa laagaano assemble (to a…;
{¬a³ap+} {laagaana} to construct)
Ê¸ap Lvams\½am jon obhaar-siyaar zone overseer
Ê¸a½a¬ joyaal yoke
Ê¸am jor might (power)
Ê¸am jor stress (emphasis)
Ê¸am si½Á c¬Á jor diyaa balaa insist (to i…)
Ê¸am sij½ ®aÅòzi jor diye scriptures read with
zEÁ shaastrapad paraa emphasis
Ê¸am ÊiL½Á jor deoyaa emphasize (to e…)
Ê¸am ÊiL½Ám ¸ðî jor deoyaar janya repetition for
zfpmachs» punaraabrritti emphasis
Ê¸amam öaqÁ joraar bhraataa tide (flow)
Ê¸amaj¬Á joraalo emphatic
Ê¸amaj¬Á joraalo forceful
Ê¸amaj¬Á Aåvså joraalo emphatic gestures
angabhangi
Ê¸amaj¬Á ±mÁ joraalo karaa tighten (to t…)
Ê¸amaj¬avajc joraalobhaabe vehemently
Ê¸ajm jore aloud
Ê¸ajm jore loud
Ê¸ajm ¶¬Á jore calaa throb (to t…)
¡ay ±mÁ jnaata ["gyaato"] impart (to i…)
karaa
¡ay ±mÁ jnaata ["gyaato"] inform (to i…; to
karaa make known)
¡asy jnaatii ["gyaati"] relation in family
(relative)
¡asy jnaatii ["gyaati"] relative (relation;
person with family
link)
¡azp ±mÁ jnaapan offer (to o…)
["gyaapan"] karaa
¡ap jnaan ["gyaan"] knowledge
¡ap (*-sc¿½± jnaan ["gyaan"] (*- knowledge of *
¡ap) bisayak jnaan (knowing about *)
["gyaan"])
¡apd jnaanii ["gyaani"] wise
æ¢m jvar fever
æ¢¬ æ¢¬ ±mÁ jval jval karaa shine (to s…; to
glisten)
æ¢s¬½Á FwÁ jvaliyaa uthaa blaze (to b…)
æ¢a¬Á jvaalaa switch on (to s…)
æ¢a¬apd jvaalaanii fuel (for a vehicle)
æ¢a¬ÁjpÁ jvaalaano switch on (to s…)
¸ºawÁ jyaathaa uncle (father's
brother)
¸ºasbsy jyaamiti geometry
¸ºasbsy-sc¿½± jyaamiti-bisayak geometrical
¸ºasbsy± jyaamitik geometrical
Ê¸ºW jyestha elder (older one)
Ê¸ºW jyestha superior (oldest of
siblings)
Ê¸ºWaso±am jyesthaadhikaar right as firstborn
Ê¸ºaù\ÐÁ jyot'snaa moonlight
Ê¸ºasy®aÅò jyotishaastra astronomy
Ê¸ºasy¿-sciºÁ jyotis-vidyaa astrology
¸ºasy¿d jyotisi astrologer
¹³EÁ jhagaraa argument (quarrel)
¹³EÁ jhagaraa quarrel
¹E jhar storm
¹píÁ jharnaa shower (bath)
¹tíÁ jharnaa spring (fountain)
¹Ïa±ajpÁ {¹Ïa±ap+} jhâakaano shake up (to s…)
{jhâakaana}
¹ÏaqÁ jhâataa brush
¹aE ÊiL½Á jhaar deoyaa sweep (to s…)
¹aEÁ jhaaraa brush
¹aEf ÊiL½Á jhaaru deoyaa sweep (to s…)
¹ajb¬Á jhaamelaa trouble (row;
quarrel; uproar)
¹a¬ jhaal pepper
¹a¬ jhaal spicy
s¹±Îsb±Î jhik'mik' twinkle
s¹±sb± ±mÁ jhikamik karaa shine (to s…; to
glisten)
s¹¬ jhil lake
¹fÏs±m bfj² jhu^kir mukhe threatened (under
threat)
¹f¬ajpÁ {¹f¬ap+} jhulaano hang (to h…; to
{jhulaana} suspend)
Ê¹Ïa± jhôk tendency
Ê¹Ïa±Á jhôkaa incline (to i…; to
tend towards)
Ê¹Ïa±ajpÁ {Ê¹Ïa±ap+} jhôkaano incline (to i…; to
{jhôkaana} cause a tendency)
Ê¹az jhop bush
q± tak sour
q± tak vinegar taste (sour)
q½j¬q tay-let toilet
q¬bj¬ talamale tottering
-qÁ taa a (when meaning
some indefinite
thing - See Study
21)
-qÁ -taa certain (particular -
for a thing or things
by number)
qÁ (*-qÁ) taa (*-taa) o'clock (* o'clock -
See Grammar
58.3)
qÁ (*-qÁ) taa (*-taa) the (the * - definite
Study 21)
qaSx‚p taaiphun typhoon
qa± taak baldness
qa±-zEÁ taak-paraa bald
qa±Á taakaa money in hand
daily (one taka or
more)
qa±Á taakaa rupee
qa±Á Ê‘zmt taakaa preran remittance
(sending of money)
qa±Á vaåajpÁ taakaa change (to c…
{vaåap+} bhaangaano money)
{bhaangaana}
qa±Á-z½\am ‘zsy taakaa-payasaar love of money
Asysm»M va¬ca\Á prati atirikta
bhaalabaasaa
qa±am Êpaq taakaar not note (of money)
qa±am xií taakaar pharda bill (money)
qa±am sã\ac taakaar hisaab billing (monetary
account)
qap taan pull (tug)
qap ÊiL½Á taan deoyaa pull (to p…; to
draw; to tug)
qapÁ taanaa draw (to d…; to
make lines)
qapÁ taanaa draw (to d…; to
pull; to attract)
qapÁ taanaa pull (to p…; to
draw; to tug)
qamqama\ taar-taaraas Tartarus
-sq -ti a (when meaning
some indefinite
thing - See Study
21)
-sq -ti certain (particular -
for a thing or things
by number)
sq (*-sq) ti (*-ti) the (the * - definite
Study 21)
sq±Á tikaa vaccine
sq±aiap tikaadaan vaccination
sqs±q tikit label
sqs±½Á uaj± tikiyaa thaake continues (it c…; it
remains occuring, it
goes on)
sq±Îsqs± tik'tiki lizard
sqs¶È ±sbsq ticinº kamiti teaching committee
sqs¶È ±sbsq ticinº kamiti Teaching
Committee
sqq±asm tit-kaari taunt
sqq±asmbg¬± ±uÁ tit-kaarimuulak taunting words
kathaa
sqsvm ApfWapba¬Á tibhir anusthaan- television show
maalaa
sq¬Á za¸abÁ tilaa paajaamaa trousers
qf±mÁ tukaraa bit
qf±mÁ tukaraa slice
qf±mÁ qf±mÁ ±mÁ tukaraa tukaraa crumble (to c…; to
karaa make go to pieces)
qf±mÁ qf±mÁ ãL½Á tukaraa tukaraa crumble (to c…; to
haoyaa go to pieces)
qf±jmÁ tukaro piece
qfsz tupi cap
qfsz tupi hat
q›m ³aSe tur gaaid tour guide
ÊqØÜÎq bºaj\¸ teks`t mesaj text message
Êqq÷a‘³ºabajqap tetraagryaamaaton Tetragrammaton
Asvsãy ¶amsq ScÍd½ abhihita caar-ti (four Hebrew
ctí - Sj½ao ibriiya barna - letters commonly
Êã L½aL Êã - IÃamÁ iyodh he oyaao he transliterated
y›j¬ omÁ ãj½j JcÈ - dvaaraa tule YHWH or JHVH)
\aoamty YHWH cÁ dharaa hayeche
JHVH sãj\jc ebanº
‘zsyctdí±mt ±mÁ saadhaaranata
ãj½j YHWH baa JHVH
hisebe
pratibarniikaran
karaa hayeche
Êqsc¬ tebil table
Êqsm ±aqÁ teri kaataa part the hair (to
p…)
Êqs¬jxap teliphon telephone
Êqs¬sv®p telibhishan television
Êqj¬sv®p telebhishan television
Êqj¬sv\p telebhisan television
Êqaz top bait
Êq÷p tren train (on railway)
q÷ºaQ tryaakt tract (leaflet)
w±Á thakaa deceived (to be
d…)
wa±ajpÁ {w±ap+} thakaano cheat (to c…)
{thakaana}
wa±ajpÁ {w±ap+} thakaano deceive (to d…)
{thakaana}
waÝÁ thaandaa cold
waÝÁ thaandaa cool (cold)
waÝÁ thaandaa frigid (cold)
sw± thik correct (true)
sw± thik exact (correct)
sw± thik just (right)
sw± thik particular
sw± thik right (not wrong)
sw± thik true (correct; O.K.)
sw± thik valid
sw± J±SmÇjz thik ek-i-ruupe similarly
sw± Jy thik eta much (this much)
sw± yy thik tata much (as much)
sw± zmcydí thik parabartii next (following)
{zmc»dí} {parabarttii}
sw± mÇjz thik ruupe properly
sw± \bj½ thik samaye prompt (punctual)
sw± \bj½ thik samaye punctually
sw± \bj½m thik samayer punctual
sw±S thik-i precise
sw±-sw± thik-thik precise
sw±aiam thikaadaar contractor
sw±apÁ thikaanaa address (postal)
Êw¬Á thelaa push (to p…)
Êw¬a³aEd thelaagaarii trolley
Êw¬abamÁ thelaamaaraa push (to p…)
ÊwÏaq thôt lip
eaSpd daainii witch

ea± daak mail
ea± daak post (mail service)
ea±pab daak-naam nickname
ea±-sz½p daak-piyan postman
ea±-ba\f¬ daak-maasul postage
ea±Á daakaa call (to c…; to
summon)
ea±ay daakaat robber
ea±asy daakaati robbery
ea±…sqs±q daak'tikat stamp (postage)
ea»MamÎ daaktaar` doctor
eaqajc\ daataabes database (on a
computer)
eap daan right (as a
direction)
eap ãay daan haat right hand
eapsi±Î daan-dik' right (as a
direction)
ea¬ daal branch (twig)
ea¬ daal lentils
ea¬ daal pulse (lentil)
ses‘³ digri degree
seåajpÁ {seåap+} dingaano jump over (to j…)
{dingaana}
sesvse dibhidi DVD
sebÎ dim' egg
seBÃj±a¿ dimbakos ovary
sej\BÃm disembar December
efc ÊiL½Á dub deoyaa dive (to d…)
efcÁ dubaa dive (to d…)
e›sc½Á naL½Á dubiyaa yaaoyaa sink (to s…; to
drown)
efbfm dumur fig
ÊrF deu wave of sea
Êej± zawajpÁ deke paathaano send for (to s…)
{eas±½Á zawap+} {daakiyaa}
paathaana
ÊesqÈ detinº dating (social
courtship)
ÊesqÈ ±mÁ detinº karaa date (to date; to
court)
Êee s\ Ê«êMa¬\Î ded si skrol-s` Dead Sea scrolls
ÊeacajpÁ {Êeacap+} dobaano immerse (to i…; to
{dobaana} dip)
ÊeamÁ doraa stripe of colour
ra±pÁ dhaakanaa cover (lid)
ra±pÁ dhaakanaa propitiatory
(covering)
ra±Á dhaakaa cover (to c…)
ra±Á dhaakaa Dacca (Dhaka)
ra±Á dhaakaa Dhaka (Dacca)
ra¬ dhaal inclination (slope)
ra¬ dhaal shield
ra¬Á dhaalaa pour (to p…)
ra¬f dhaalu inclination (at an
i…; at a slope)
ra¬f dhaalu inclined (at a
slope)
ra¬f dhaalu sloping
sr¬Á dhilaa slack
Êrj± ma²Á dheke raakhaa cover over (to c…)
Êrm dher abundantly
Êrj¬ ÊiL½Á dhele deoyaa pour out (to p…)
T ##T ##t T ##T ##t
y±bÁ ±aeí takamaa kaard badge card
y±bÁ ±ajeím oama± takamaa kaarder badge card holder
dhaarak
y²p takhan then (at that time)
y²pL takhan-o yet (even so; even
then)
ysEy¶fBÃ± taritacumbak electro-magnetic
yy tata much (as much)
yy tata so (that extent)
yyq›±‚ tatatuku so (that extent)
yyqf±‚ tatatuku much (as much)
yù±a¬dp tat'kaaliin current (of that
time)
yùzm tat'par prompt (punctual)
y»¢acoap tattvaabadhaan oversight (care;
supervision)
y»¢acoap ±mÁ tattvaabadhaan supervise (to s…)
karaa
y»¢acoap±amd tattvaabadhaan- steward (overseer)
kaarii
y»¢acoa½± tattvaabadhaayak overseer
yYÃ {y»¢} ¡ap tatva {tattva} jnaan know accurately (to
zaL½Á ["gyaan"] paaoyaa k…)
yua±suy tathaakathita so-called
yuasz tathaapi however
yuasz tathaapi yet (even so; even
then)
yua½ tathaay there
yuº tathya accurate (accurate
detail)
yuº tathya fact
yuº tathya information
yuº (* \BÃjï yuº tathya (* inform on (to inform
ÊiL½Á) sambandhe tathya on *; to squeal on
deoyaa) *)
yuº¡ap tathyajnaan accurate
["tathya-gyaan"] knowledge
(knowledge of
actuality or facts,
accurate
knowledge)
yuºcÀ¬ tathyabahul informative
yuºcÀ¬ sc¿½cÅß tathyabahul bisay- informative
bastu material
yipf\ajm tadanusaare accordingly
yiacso tadaabadhi from then on
yiam±±amd tadaarak-kaarii visitor
yÛzjm tadupare further
(additionally)
y‘iaópÐ tadraacchanna drowsy
y‘iaópÐyÁ tadraacchannataa drowsiness
y‘iÇz tadruup likewise (similarly)
yspÐcas\³t tannibaasigan inhabitants (those
living there)
yzÙ tapta hot
yxs\¬ taphasil schedule
ycfL tabu-o still (even so)
yjc tabe so (therefore - See
Study 42)
yjc tabe thus (hence)
-yb -tama th (-th - See
Grammars 57.3
and 58.2)
yb (*-yb) tama (*-tama) est (*-est; most * -
See Study 55)
yb (-yb) tama (*-tama) most * (more * than
all others;
Superlative usage -
See Study 55)
ym (*-ym) tar (*-tar) er (*-er; more * -
See Study 55)
ymå taranga wave of energy
ymå \È±‚¬ taranga sanºkul wavy
ymå-Ëi´íº taranga-deerghya wave-length
ymåas½y tarangaayita wavy
ymcasm tarabaari long sword
ymbf¸ taramuj water-melon
ym¬ taral liquid
ym¬ ziauí taral padaartha liquid
ysmym±amd taritarakaarii vegetable
ymÆt tarun young
ymÆp c½Ñþ tarun bayaska juvenile (teenaged)
ymÆt c½Åþ tarun bayaska youthful
y±í tarka argument
(criticism)
y±í tarka logic
y±í zmavgy tarka paraabhuuta convinced
yj±í zmavgy ±mÁ tarke paraabhuuta convince (to c…)
karaa
y±í‘zct tarkapraban combative
y±íscy±í tarkabitarka debate
y±íscy±í ±mÁ tarkabitarka karaa nag (to nag)
y¸íp tarjan threat
y¬ tal surface
y¬jzq tal-pet belly
y¬Á talaa storey (taking the
ground floor to
mean the first
'storey')
y¬asp talaani sediment
yslÚylÚÁ talpitalpaa baggage
yãsc¬ tahabil fund
-yÁ -taa ness (-ness)
yÏaj± {yÏaãaj±} tâake him (Honorific
{tâahaake} form)
yÏaj± \smj½ sijy tâake sariye dite deleted (he has to
ã½ hay be deleted)
yÏayd tâatii weaver
yÏam {yÏaãam} tâar {tâahaar} him (Honorific
form)
yÏam {yÏaãam} ®mt tâar {tâahaar} refuge in him (to
¬L½Á sharan laoyaa take r…)
yÁ {yaãÁ} taa {taahaa} it
yÁ {yaãÁ} aEÁ taa {taahaa} apart from that
chaaraa
yÁ pÁ cj¬ {yaãÁ pÁ taa naa bale rather than saying
cs¬½Á} {taahaa naa
baliyaa}
yÁ \jYÃL {yaãÁ taa satve-o spite (in spite of it)
\j»¢L} {taahaa sattve-o}
yÁ {yaãÁ} \Ã½È taa {taahaa} itself
svayanº
yaS taai accordingly
yaS taai so (therefore - See
Study 42)
yaS {yaãaS} pÁ s±? taai {taahaai} naa is it so? (is it or
ki? what?)
yaS {yaãaS} p½ taai {taahaai} nay is it not so?
s±? ki?
ya± taak plank
ya± taak shelf
ya± ±mÁ taak karaa aim (to a…)
ya±ajpÁ {ya±ap+} taakaano look at (to l…)
{taakaana}
ya±ajpÁ {ya±ap+} taakaano peer (to p…)
{taakaana}
yÁs±j½ {yÁ±aS½Á} taakiye look around (to l…)
Êi²Á {taakaaiyaa}
dekhaa
yaj± {yaãaj±} taake { taahaake} him
yaj± {yaãaj±} taake {taahaake} her (to her)
yaaEÁ {yaãaaEÁ} taachaaraa besides (apart from
{taahaachaaraa} that)
yaaEÁ {yaãaaEÁ} taachaaraa however
{taahaachaaraa}
yasó¬º taacchilya scorn
yasó¬º ±mÁ taacchilya karaa neglect (to n…)
ya¸Á taajaa live (fresh)
yaEpÁ taaranaa persecution
yaEpÁ taaranaa trial (persecution)
yaEpÁ ±mÁ taaranaa karaa persecute for
beliefs (to p…)
yaEÁ yasE taaraa taari fast (quick)
yaEÁ yasE ±mÁ taaraa taari haste (to make
h…)
yaEayasE taaraataari quickly
yaEÁ yasE ±mÁ taaraataari karaa hurry up (to h…)
yaEajpÁ {yaEap+} taaraano scare (to s…)
{taaraana}
yaEaÀjEÁ ±mÁ taaraahuro karaa rush (to r…)
yasEy taarita electric
yasEj½ (yaEaS½Á) taariye expel (to e…; to
ÊiL½Á (taaraaiyaa) cast out)
deoyaa
yasE®gðî mÆsq taarishuunya ruti unfermented cakes
(unleavened bread)
yasE®gðî mÆsq taarishuunya ruti unleavened bread
yasE®gðî mÆsq cf¹a½ taarishuunya ruti Memorial emblems
snëm ®mdm JcÈ ¬a¬ bujhaay yishur (The unleavened
‘iañamj\m zapzaê shariir ebanº laal bread represents
cf¹a½ snëm m»M n²p draaksaaraser Jesus' body and
sysp sp¸ s\Ä paan-paatr bujhaay the cup of red wine
¸dcpj± cs¬ sãj\jc yishur rakta yakhan represents Jesus'
Fù\³í ±jmsj¬p tini nij siddha blood when he
jiiban-ke bali gave up his perfect
hisebe ut`sarga human life as a
karechilen sacrifice)
yasE®gðî mÆsqy Fù\c taarishuunya rutir Festival of
ut`saab Unfermented
Cakes
yajim Aazpajim taader themselves (for t…;
Fjéj®º aapanaader for their own
uddeshye purpose)
yajim Aabaj± JS taader aamaake ei have to give (they
sijy ãjc dite habe have to give this to
me)
yajim J²p Ênjy taader ekhan yete have to go now
ãjc {naSjy ãSjc} habe {yaaite haibe} (they h…; "they
must go now")
yajimj± taader-ke them (to them)
{yaãajimj±} {taahaader-ke}
yacy taabat till (up to; until)
yaùñst±vajc s±› taat`ksanik- add impromptu
nf»M ±mÁ bhaabe kichu material (to a…)
yukta karaa
yaùñst±vajc c¬Á taat`ksanik- impromptu speech
bhaabe balaa
yaùzní taat'parya significance
yaùzní cf¹jy zamÁ taat`parya bujh-te discern (to d…)
paaraa
yaùznízgtí taat`paryapuurna significant
yaùznízgtí taat'paryapuurna significantly
yaùzníºãdp taat'paryyahiin insignificant
yap taan tune
yaz taap heat
yazbaêÁ taapamaatra temperature
yabÁ taamaa copper
yaba± taamaak tobacco
yaba®Á taamaashaa fun (enjoyment)
yaba®Á taamaashaa joke (show)
yaBÃf taambu tent
yam taar cable (telegram)
yam taar wire
yam {yaãam} taar {taahaar} her (of her)
yam {yaãam} taar {taahaar} him
yam {yaãam} AsÅÙYÃ taar {taahaar} exists (is in place)
Aaj astitva aache
yam {yaãam} zm taar {taahaar} par next (then)
yam {yaãam} zjm taar {taahaar} pare next (then)
yam zjm { yaãam taar pare { taahaar so then (after that)
zjm} pare}
yam {yaãam} zjm taar {taahaar} pare then (next)
yam±am taarakaar hero (star;
celebrity)
yam±aj®asvy Aa±a® taarakaashobhita starry heavens
aakaash
yamybº taaratamya variations
yamÁ taaraa pupil of eye
yamÁ taaraa star (in the sky)
yamÁ AazpamÁ taaraa themselves
{yaãamÁ AazpamÁ} aapanaaraa
{taahaaraa
aapanaaraa}
yamÁ ¸apjc {yaãamÁ taaraa jaan-be have to know
¸aspjc} Ên AasbS {taahaaraa ("They will have to
snjãacÁ jaanibe} ye aami-i know that I am
yihobaa Jehovah"—Ezekiel
Chapter 25
Verse17)
yasm² taarikh date (of time - See
Grammar 58.2)
yasm² spmÇzt taarikh niruupan dating (working out
age scientifically)
yasmyÁ taaritaa star (in films;
celebrity)
ya¬ taal loaf
ya¬¸ayd½ ³a taalajaatiiya gaach palm tree
ya¬PÙ taalanta talent (of money or
weight or
symbolically)
ya¬Á ÊiL½Á taalaa deoyaa lock (to l…)
ya¬Á ¬a³ajpÁ taalaa laagaano apply the lock (to
{¬a³ap+} {laagaana} a…; to lock - See
Study 15 and
Grammar 54.2)
ya¬Á ¬a³ajpÁ taalaa laagaano lock (to l…)
ya¬acï taalaabandha locked up
yas¬ taali patch
yas¬±Á taalikaa agenda (meeting
items)
yas¬±Á taalikaa list (schedule)
yas¬±Á taalikaa record document
yas¬±Á taalikaa register
yas¬±Á taalikaa routine
yas¬±av›»M taalikaabhukta listed
yas¬±av›»M ±mÁ taalikaabhukta record (to r…; to
karaa list)
yas¬±av›»M ±mÁ taalikaabhukta tabulate (to t…)
karaa
yas¬±a½ taalikaay listed
ya¬f taalu palm (of the hand)
ya\ taas card
yasãj¬ taahile thus (hence)
sy»Mscm»M tiktabirakta bitter (embittered)
sy»Mscm»M tiktabirakta embittered
syp tin three
sysp tini he (Honorific form -
See Study 25)
sysp tini she ("honorifically")
sysp yaS {yãaS} tini taa-i {tahaai} give (Let him give
siFp diun it!)
syp¸p tin-jan trinity
syp¸p bapf¿ tin-jan maanus certain (For
example, three
[particular] men)
sypqÁ cS tin-taa bai certain (For
example, three
[particular] books)
syjp± tinek about three
syjp± ¸pÁ tinek janaa about three
persons
symðia¸ tirandaaj archer
symÅþam tiraskaar rebuke
symÅþam ±mÁ tiraskaar karaa rebuke (to r…; to
reprove severely)
syjmavac tirobhaab disappearance
ydñÎp tiiksna sharp (in shape)
ydñÎt tiiksna sharp (in shape)
yd‘c spðiÁ ±mÁ tiibra nindaa karaa condemn utterly (to
c…; to abhor)
ydm tiir arrow
ydm ¶a¬ajpÁ tiir caalaano shoot an arrow (to
{¶a¬ap+} {caalaana} s…)
yduínaêd tiirthayaatrii pilgrim
ydñÎp tiiksna sharp (in shape)
ydñÎt tiiksna sharp (in shape)
yd‘c spðiÁ ±mÁ tiibra nindaa karaa condemn utterly (to
c…; to abhor)
ydm tiir arrow
ydm ¶a¬ajpÁ tiir caalaano shoot an arrow (to
{¶a¬ap+} {caalaana} s…)
yduínaêd tiirthayaatrii pilgrim
y›S tui you (singular
diminutive personal
pronoun)
y›ó tuccha futile
y›ó tuccha nonsense
y›ó ±mÁ tuccha karaa brave (to b…; to
treat as of little
concern)
y›ó ±amt tuccha kaaran trivial reason
y›ð‘iÁ AÞ¬ tundraa ancal tundra
y›sb tumi you (singular
common personal
pronoun)
y›bf¬ nfÄ tumul yuddha heavy fighting
y›md turii trumpet
y›¬pÁ ±mÁ tulanaa karaa compare (to c…)
y›¬pabg¬± tulanaamuulak relative
(comparative)
y›¬pabg¬± AcÅÕap tulanaamuulak relative positions
abasthaan
y›¬pabg¬± côîyÁ tulanaamuulak relative subjection
bashyataa
y›¬pabg¬± caoºyÁ tulanaamuulak relative obedience
baadhyataa
yf¬pa½ tulanaay comparatively
y›¬paãdp tulanaahiin incomparable
y›s¬ tuli pencil
y›s¬±Á tulikaa pencil
y›j¬ omÁ tule dharaa present (to p…; to
provide)
y›j¬ omÁ tule dharaa promote (to p…)
y›¬º (*-Jm yg¬º) tulya (*-er tulya) like (similar to *)
y›¬ºyÁ tulyataa similarity
y›¿am tusaar snow
y›sø¸p± tustijanak gratifying
yœmd tuurii bugle
yœmdO¢sp tuuriidhvani blast of a trumpet
yœ¬aiÝ tuulaadanda beam of wood
yœs¬ tuuli brush
yŸyd½ trritiiya third
yŸzÙ trripta pleased
yŸszÙ trripti happiness
yŸszÙ trripti joy
yŸszÙ trripti pleasure
yŸszÙ trripti satisfaction
yŸ©Á trrisnaa thirst
yŸ©ayí trrisnaarta thirsty
Êy (*-Êy) te (*-te) in * (See
Grammars 16.1,
22.2, 23.1)
Êy (*-Êy) te (*-te) into *
Êy (*-Êy) te (*-te) on *
Êy (*-Êy) te (*-te) upon (on the
subject of *)
Êy¸ tej sharp (in shape)
Êy¸ tej vital (with vital
strength)
Êy¸\Ãd tejasvii highspirited
Êybsp temani likewise (similarly)
Êym ãSjy Fsp® tera haite unish teens (thirteen to
cm zníPÙ c½\ bachar paryanta nineteen years of
bayas age)
Êym ãSjy Ê¿a¬ tera haite sola early teens (in e…)
cm zníPÙ c½\ bachar paryanta
bayas
Êym ãSjy Ê¿a¬ tera haite sola teens (in early
cm zníPÙ c½j\ bachar paryanta teens)
bayase
Êy¬Á telaa slippery
Êy¬ajza±Á telaa pokaa cockroach
Êy\ÍÁ tesraa third (when used in
dates)
Ëy½amd teeyaarii ready-made
Ëysm ±mÁ teeri karaa make (to m…)
Ëysm ±mÁ teeri karaa prepare (to p…)
Ëymd teerii preparation
Ëymd teerii ready-made
Ëy¬ teel oil
Êyaj± toke you (to you -
singular diminutive)
Êyajim toder your (plural
diminutive)
Êyajimj± toder-ke you (to you - plural
diminutive)
Êyaz top gunfire
ÊyabmÁ GO¢íihsø tomaraa up (lift up your
±smL uurdhvadrristi kario eyes)
Êyabaj± tomaake you (to you -
singular common)
Êyabajim tomaader YOUR (plural
common)
Êyabajim Ênjy ãjc tomaader yete have to go (YOU
habe have to go; "YOUR
going will be";
"YOU are to go")
Êyabajim-Ê± tomaader-ke YOU (to YOU -
plural common)
Êyabam tomaar your (singular
common)
Êyabam idszÙ Fææ¢¬ tomaar diipti ujjval let your light shine
±mÁ karaa (to l…)
Êyabam pab zscê tomaar naam sanctified (Let your
cs¬½Á baðî ãF± pabitra baliyaa name be s…)
maanya hauk
Êyabam pab zfs¸y tomaar naam sanctified (Let your
ãF± pujita hauk name be s…)
Êya½aj¬ toyaale towel
Êyam tor your (singular
diminutive)
ÊyamÁ toraa you (plural
diminutive personal
pronoun)
Êya¬Á tolaa enhance (to e…)
Êya¬Á tolaa lift (to l…)
Êya¬Á tolaa put up (to p…; to
erect)
Êya¬Á tolaa raise (to r…; to
erect)
Êya¿± tosak mattress
YÃ±…ji tvak'ched circumcision
YÃmÁ tvaraa hurry (to h…)
YÃmÁ tvaraa panic
YÃmÁ ±mÁ tvaraa karaa haste (to h…)
YÃmasPÃy ±mÁ tvaraanvita karaa accelerate (to a…)
yºa³ tyaag sacrifice
yºa³ ±mÁ tyaag karaa quit
yºa³ ±mÁ tyaag karaa separate (to s…)
yºa³ ±mÁ tyaag karaa yield to y…; to give
up)
êat traan relief
êat traan shelter (refuge)
êat ±sbsq traan kamiti relief committee
êat ±mjy traan kar-te saving (rescuing)
êat ±mÁ traan karaa rescue (to r…)
êat±yíÁ {êat±»íÁ} traan-kartaa saviour
{traan-karttaa}
q÷ajv¬ Jj¸sŒ\ traabhel ejensi travel agency
sêYÃ tritva trinity
sêv›¸ tribhuj triangle
êÆsq truti fault
êÆsq truti shortcoming
(failing)
êÆqd trutii omission (fault;
failing)
us¬ thali bag

us¬ thali pocket
us¬ thali purse
uj¬ thale sack (bag)
ua±Á thaakaa keep (to k…; to
continue)
ua±Á thaakaa live (to l…; to
reside; to inhabit)
ua±Á thaakaa remain (to r…; to
continue)
ua±Á thaakaa stay (to s…; to
remain)
ua±a±a¬dp (* thaakaakaaliin (* during the time of
ua±a±a¬dp) thaakaakaaliin) remaining *
ua±a±a¬dp thaakaakaaliin (* while (while
(* ua±a±a¬dp) thaakaakaaliin) remaining *; during
the time of
remaining *)
ua±ajpÁ {ua±ap+} thaakaano prevent (to p…)
{thaakaana}
uab thaam column
uab thaam pillar
uab thaam post (pillar)
uabÁ thaamaa halt (to h…; to
stop)
uabÁ thaamaa pausing
uabÁ thaamaa stop (to s…; to
stand still)
ua¬Á thaalaa disc
ua¬Á thaalaa plate
ua¬Á thaalaa platter
ufuf ±mjcp thuthu kar-ben spit (Do not spit;
{±smjcp} pÁ {kariben} naa No spitting)
ufuf ±mÁ thuthu karaa spit (to s…)
ufuf ÊiL½Á thuthu deoyaa spit (to s…)
ufuf Êx¬jcp pÁ thuthu phel-ben spit (Do not spit;
naa No spitting)
ufuf Êx¬Á thuthu phelaa spit (to s…)
Êuj± theke from (out of)
Êuj± theke since (starting
from)
D ##D ##d D ##D ##d
iÈ®p ±mÁ danºshan karaa bite (to b…)
iñ daksa expert (skilled)
iñ±bdí daksakarmii master worker
iñyÁ daksataa ability
iñyÁ daksataa ingenuity
iñyÁ daksataa skill
isñt daksin right (as a
direction)
isñt daksin south
isñt Êij®m ma¸Á daksin desher King of the south
raajaa
isñt za®Ãí daksin paarshva right hand (right
side)
isñt ãÅÙ daksin hasta right hand
isñtsi±Î daksin-dik' right (as a
direction)
isñtsi±Î daksin-dik' south
i²¬ ±mÁ dakhal karaa occupy (to o…)
i²¬ ±mÁ dakhal karaa usurp (to u…)
i²¬±amd dakhal-kaarii occupier
iú¤ ±mÁ dagdha karaa burn (to make
burn)
isE dari rope
iÝ danda end (extremity)
iÝ danda judgement
(adverse judgment)
iÝ danda penalty
iÝ danda punishment
iÝ danda rod
iÝ danda sentence (of
judgement)
iÝ ÊiL½Á danda deoyaa punish (to p…)
isÝy dandita punished
i» datta given
iPÙ-s¶s±ù\± danta-cikit'sak dentist
izÙm daptar office
ixÁ daphaa item (part of a
program)
ibp daman repression
ibp daman restraint
ibp ±mÁ daman karaa control (to c…)
ibp ±mÁ daman karaa suppress (to s…)
iBÚsy dampati couple (married)
iBÚsy dampati pair (married
couple)
i½Á dayaa kindness
i½Á dayaa loving-kindness
i½Á dayaa loyal love
(graciousness;
mercy)
i½Á dayaa mercy
i½Á dayaa mercy
i½Á dayaa pity
i½Á ±jm {±sm½Á} dayaa kare kindly (please)
{kariyaa}
i½Á ±jm {±sm½Á} dayaa kare Please read!
zEfp! {kariyaa} parun!
i½Á ±jm {±sm½Á}! dayaa kare Please ...!
{kariyaa}!
i½acap dayaabaan kind in heart
i½ab½ dayaamaya gracious
i½a¬f dayaalu kind in heart
i½a¬f dayaalu lenient
i½a¬f dayaalu merciful
im±am dar-kaar necessity
im±am dar-kaar need
im±am dar-kaar requirement (to r…;
to need)
im±asm dar-kaari necessary
im²aÅÙ darakhaasta petition for help
im¸Á darajaa door
im¸d darajii tailor
imi darad tender feeling
ism‘i daridra poor
imÆp (* imÆp) darun (* darun) because (because
of *; for the reason
of *; due to *)
izít darpan glass material
izít darpan looking-glass
(mirror)
izít darpan mirror
izdí darpii presumptuous
i®í± darshak visionary
i®íp darshan sight (vision;
viewing)
i®íp darshan spectacle (display)
i®íp darshan vision (foregleam)
i®íp ±mÁ darshan karaa show (to s…; to
cause to see)
i®íp-cai darshan-baad philosophy
i®ípsciºÁ darshan-bidyaa philosophy
i®íp®s»M darshan-shakti vision (sight)
i®íp®aÅò darshan-shaastra philosophy
i¬ dal gang
i¬ dal group
i¬ dal party (group)
i¬ dal team
i¬³yvajc \añº dal-gatabhaabe group witnessing
ÊiL½Á saaksya deoyaa
i¬ais¬ dalaadali divisions (factions)
i¬ais¬ dalaadali factions (in f…)
i¬ais¬ dalaadali parties (in parties;
in factions)
is¬¬ dalil deed document
is¬¬ dalil document
is¬¬ dalil record document
i® dash ten
i® Aa¡Á dash aajnaa decalogue (Ten
["aagyaa"] Commandments)
i® Aa¡Á dash aajnaa Ten
["aagyaa"] Commandments
i® Aa¡Á dash aajnaa Ten Words
["aagyaa"]
i® ca±º dash baakya Ten Words
i® ¬ñ dash laksa million (1,000,000)
(10,00,000) (10,00,000)
i\± dashak decade
i®b dasham tenth
i®baÈ® dashamaanºsha tenth part
i®baÈ® dashamaanºsha tenth part (tithe)
i®sb± dashamik decimal
i®sb± s¶ãM dashamik cihna point (decimal
point)
i®qÁ Aaáy dash-taa aaghaat Ten Plagues
iN dahya ["dojjo"] inflammable
iÏaE dâar row (propel with
oars)
iÏaEajpÁ dâaraano take a stand (to
t…)
iÏaEajpÁ {iÏaEap+} dâaraano stand (to s…)
{dâaraana}
iÏasEzalìÁ dâaripaallaa scale (balance)
iÏay dâat tooth
iaL½Á daaoyaa medicine
(medication)
ias²¬ ±mÁ daakhil karaa adduce (to a…)
ia³ daag mark (spot)
ia³ daag spot (mark)
iaåÁ daangaa riot
iaåa±amd ¸pyÁ daangaakaarii mob
janataa
eaqÁ daataa stalk
iayÁ daataa giver (donor)
iayÁ (*-iayÁ) daataa (*-daataa) donor of *
iayÁ (*-iayÁ) daataa (*-daataa) giver (*-giver)
iaÛsiiÁ daadudidaa grandparents
iap daan donation
iap daan gift
iap daan present (gift)
iap ±mÁ daan karaa give (to g…)
iap±aní {iap±aníº} daan-kaarya gifts of mercy
{daan-kaaryya}
iapcaØÜ daan-baaks contribution box
iapmÇjz bapf¿jim daan-ruupe gifts in men
‘ziap maanus-der
pradaan
iasc daabi requirement (claim;
demand)
iasc ±mÁ daabi karaa claim (to c…)
iasc ±mÁ daabi karaa demand as a claim
(to d…)
iasc ±mÁ daabi karaa require (to r…; to
claim)
iab daam cost
iab daam price
iab daam value
iabd daamii valuable
iasBÖ± daambhik proud
iasBÃ± daambik presumptuous
iam (*-iam) daar (*-daar) causing (resulting
in *)
iam (*-iam) daar (*-daar) implying *
iam (*-iam) daar (*-daar) owning *
iam (*-iam) daar (*-daar) used (used in *)
iasm‘iº daaridrya distress
iasm‘iº daaridrya poverty
ia®ísp± daarshanik philosopher
ia¬ daal pulse (lentil; pulse)
ia½ daay debt
ia½± (*-ia½±) daayak (*-daayak) causing (resulting
in *)
ia½± (*-ia½±) daayak (*-daayak) giving (*-giving)
ia½\amavajc Ê\cÁ token service
daayasaaraabhaab
e sebaa
ia½ai daayaad heir
ia½aso±amd daayaadhikaarii heir
ias½YÃ daayitva liability
(responsibility)
ias½YÃ daayitva responsibility
ias½YÃÓj¬Á daayitvagulo responsibilities
ias½YÃzgtí AcÅÕap daayitvapuurna responsible
abasthaan position
ias½YÃzgtí ±a¸ daayitvapuurna undertaking
kaaj (hardwork)
ias½YÃ‘zazÙ vaS daayitvapraapta responsible brother
bhaai
ias½YÃjcao daayitvabodh responsibility (load
of r…)
ias½YÃãdp daayitvahiin irresponsible
ias½jYÃm \aju daayitver saathe responsible
(serious-minded)
ia½d daayii liable
ia½d daayii responsible
(obligated)
ia½gi daayuud David
ia½gjim zfê daayuuder putr Son of David
ia\ daas minister (servant)
ia\ daas servant
ia\YÃ daasatva bondage
ia\YÃ daasatva servitude
ia\YÃ daasatva slavery
ia\YÃ ±mÁ daasatva karaa serve (to s…; to
give service)
ia\jYÃ cÄ pjã daasatve baddha servitude (is not in
nahe s…)
si±Î dik' direction (way)
si±Î dik' side (direction)
sij± (*-Jm sij±) dike (*-er dike) towards *
si³PÙ diganta horizon
si³jPÙm \baPÙma¬ diganter horizontal
samaantaraal
sip din day
sip! din! give! (Study 43)
sip Jjp {Aasp½Á} din ene {aaniyaa} live from day to day
sip ²aL½Á din khaaoyaa (to l…)
sijpm Ê®¿ Aaãam diner shes aahaar supper
siszÙb½ diptimay enlightening
sic\ dibas day
sicamaê dibaaraatra night and day
sicº ±mÁ dibya karaa swear (to s…; to
promise)
si½ac¬ (Azcai±) diyaabal devil (slanderer)
(apabaadak)
si½a®¬aS diyaashalaai match for fire
idp ±‚sqm diin kutir hut
idz diip lamp
idszÙ diipti light (seen)
id´í diirgha long (in time)
id´í ¸dcp diirgha jiiban longevity
id´í naê diirgha yaatra long journey
id´í±a¬cºazd diirghakaal-byaapii long (in time)
id´ísp@®Ãa\ diirghanihh-shvaas sigh
id´íjb½aid diirghameyaadii long-range
id´í\sã© diirghasahisnu longsuffering (very
patient)
id´í\sã©fyÁ diirghasahisnutaa longsuffering (great
patience)
id´íÅgêd diirghasuutri slow
Û- du- twin-
Û- {Û@-} du- {duhha-} sorrowful
Û- {Û@-} du- (duhha-) vile
Û- {Û@-} du- (duhha-) wicked
ÛS dui two
ÛS- dui- twin-
ÛS ÛS dui dui pairs (in pairs)
Û² {Û@²} dukh {duhhakha} grief
Û² {Û@²} dukh {duhhakha} misery
Û² {Û@²} dukh {duhhakha} misfortune
(hardship)
Û² {Û@²} dukh {duhhakha} regret (pain)
Û² {Û@²} ±mÁ dukh {duhhakha} regret (to r…; to
karaa feel pain)
Û² {Û@²} dukha {duhhakha} sadness
Û² {Û@²} dukha {duhhakha} sorrow
Û² {Û@²} dukha {duhh-kha} woe
Û²caid {Û@²caid} dukhabaadii pessimist
{duhhakhabaadii}
Û²jva³ {Û@²jva³} dukhabhog suffering (feeling
{duhhakhabhog} pain)
Û²ayí {Û@²a»í} dukhaarta grieving
{duhhakhaartta}
Ûs²y {Û@s²y} dukhita sad
{duhhakhita}
Ûs²y {Û@s²y} dukhita sorrowful
{duhhakhita}
Ûs²y {Û@s²y} dukhita sorry
{duhhakhita}
Û²d {Û@²d} dukhii {duhhakhii} miserable
Ûo dudh milk
Ûozap ±majpÁ dudh-paan suckle (to s…)
Ûoza½d ¸dc dudh-paayii jiib mammal
Ûsp½Á duniyaa world (Arabic
context)
Ûzfm dupur noon
Ûzfm Êc¬Á dupur belaa midday
Ûzfm Êc¬Á dupur belaa noon
Ûzfjmm ²acam dupurer khaabaar lunch
Ûj½m bjoº J± duyer madhye ek either one or the
other
Ûm- dur- unfortunate-
Ûm ãL! dur hao! off (Be off!)
Ûma¶am duraacaar miscreant (wicked
person)
Û³í durga fort
Û³í durga stronghold
Û³í durga tower
Û³íb durgam cramped
Û³íaPÙ durgaanta desperate
Û´íqpÁ durghatanaa mishap
Ûiíb durdam irresistible
Ûií®Á durdashaa tragedy
Ûií®aÓj¬Á durdashaagulo adversity
Ûií®abg¬± zsmsÅÕsy durdashaamuulak distressing
paristhiti circumstances
Ûpíab durnaam character (good
name; good
reputation)
Ûpíab durnaam discredit
Ûpíab durnaam notorious in quality
(with a reputation
for badness)
Ûcí¬ {ÛCÃí¬} durbal (durbbal) delicate (frail)
Ûcí¬ {ÛCÃí¬} durbal (durbbal) feeble
Ûcí¬ {ÛCÃí¬} durbal (durbbal) weak
Ûcí¬ {ÛCÃí¬} durbal (durbbal) invalid (disabled;
weak)
Ûcí¬ {ÛCÃí¬} durbal {durbbal} fragile
Ûcí¬yÁ {ÛCÃí¬yÁ} durbalataa debility
{durbbalataa}
Ûcí¬yÁ {ÛCÃí¬yÁ} durbalataa weakness
{durbbalataa}
Ûcí¬yam {ÛCÃí¬yam} durbalataar exploit weakness
\fjna³ ÊpL½Á {durbbalataar} (to e…)
suyog neoyaa
Ûscí¿½ durbisay misery
Ûchí» i¬ durbrritta dal gang
Ûvía³º durbhaagya disaster
Ûsvíñ durbhiksa famine
Ûsvíñ durbhiksa food shortage
Ûsvíñ durbhiksa shortage (food
shortage; lack of
food)
Ûjnía³±cs¬y duryog-kabalita disaster-stricken
Û¿- dus- wicked
Ûs¿y ãj½j dusita hayeche poisoned (polluted)
Ûs¿y ±mÁ dusita karaa corrupt (to c…)
Ûs¿y ±mÁ dusita karaa infect (to i…)
ÛÑþbí±amd duskarmakaarii evildoer
Ûø dusta naughty
Ûø dusta wicked
Ûø AaYšÁ dusta aatmaa wicked spirit
Ûø ia\ dusta daas evil slave
Ûøyam AaYša³t dustataar wicked spirit forces
aatmaagan
Ûøf dustu naughty
Ûøfsb dustumi naughtiness
igy duut angel
igy duut envoy
igy zfê duut putra angelic son
igyaca\ duutaabaas embassy
igm duur far
igm duur long ( in distance)
igm ±mÁ duur karaa abandon (to a…)
igmyb duuratama furthest (most
distant)
igmym duuratar farther
igmym duuratar further (more
distant)
igmYÃ duuratva distance (how far
away)
igmigmajPÙ duur-duuraante far and wide
igmji® duur-desh faraway place
igmcydí {igmc»dí} duurabartii distant
{duurabarttii}
igmcydí {igmc»dí} duurabartii far
{duurabarttii}
igmcydí {igmc»dí} duurabartii remote
{duurabarttii}
igmcdñt duurabiiksan telescope
igma¬azpd duuraalaapanii telephone
igmdvgy duuriibhuuta cleared away
igjm duure beyond (afar)
igjm duure from (out of)
igjm duure out (outside)
igj¡í½ sc¿½ duurjney mystery
["duurgyey"] bisay
igpdísy‘³ÅÙ duurniitigrasta corrupted
ig¿p duusan pollution
igs¿y duusita polluted
igs¿y duusita rotten
igs¿y ãL½Á duusita haoyaa rot (to r…)
ihR drrirh fast (firm)
ihR drrirh firm (hard)
ihR drrirh firm (lasting)
ihR drrirh hard (firm)
ihR drrirha enduring (firm)
ihR drrirha rigid
ihR drrirha solid
ihR drrirha stable (steady)
ihR drrirha steady
ihRyÁ drrirhataa stability
ihRyam \jå drrirhataar sange decisively
ihR‘zsy¡ drrirha-pratijna resolute
["pratigya"]
ihR‘zsy¡Á drrirhapratijnaa resolution
["drrirha-pratigyaa"] (determined
course)
ihR‘zyº½¸p± drrirhapratyay- persuasive
janak
ihR‘zyº½¸p± drrirhapratyay- convincing
nfs»My±í janak yuktitarka argument
ihR‘zyº½d drrirhapratyayii convinced
ihRvajc drrirhabhaabe firmly
ihRvajc ojm ma²Á drrirhabhaabe hold firmly (to h…)
dhare raakhaa
ihR\È±lÚ drrirhasanºkalpa determined
ihR\È±lÚjcaÄ drrirhasanºkalpa- determined
boddh
ihR\È±lÚjcaÄ drrirhasanºkalpa- resolute
boddh
ihR\È±lÚjcaÄ drrirhasanºkalpa- resolved
boddh
ihôî drrishya outlook (view)
ihôî drrishya seen (visible)
ihôî drrishya spectacle (display)
ihôî drrishya visible
ihôîqÁ drrishyataa scene (the
situation)
ihôîy@ drrishyatahh visible
ihôîzq drrishyapat scenes (the
obvious sights)
ihøaPÙ drristaanta example
(illustration)
ihøaPÙ drristaanta illustration
(parable)
ihsø drristi scene (view)
ihsø drristi view (as seen
optically)
ihsø drristi vision (foregleam)
ihsø zay ±mÁ drristi paat karaa observe (to o…; to
watch)
ihsøj±at drristikon perspective (point
of view)
ihsøj±at drristikon view of life (point of
view)
ihsøj±apÎ drristikon' outlook (viewpoint)
ihsøj³a¶m drristigocar visible
ihsøj³a¶m ±mÁ drristigocar karaa visualize (to v…)
ihsøj³a¶m ãL½Á drristigocar appear (to a…; to
haoyaa come into sight)
ihsøzay drristipaat look (glance)
ihsøvså drristibhangi view of life (point of
view)
ihsøvså drristibhangi viewpoint
ihsøvsåbg¬± ‘z®Ð viewpoint
drristibhangimuulak questions
prashna
ihsø®s»M drristishakti eye-sight
ihj¿ºm FzÅÕazpÁ drrisyer demonstration (of a
upasthaapanaa procedure)
ÊiFs¬½Á deuliyaa bankruptcy
Êicigy deb-duut angel
Êi½ dey payable (due)
Êi½a¬ deyaal wall
ÊiL! deo! give! (Study 43)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa allow (to a…; to
permit)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa give (to g…)
ÊiL½ap deoyaan steward (house
steward)
ÊiL½a¬ deoyaal wall
Êi²jy {Êis²jy} dekh-te {dekhite} find (to f…)
zaL½Á paaoyaa
Êi²jy {Êis²jy} dekh-te {dekhite} see (to be able to
zaL½Á paaoyaa see; to get to see)
Êi²Á dekhaa look (to l…)
Êi²Á dekhaa see (to s…)
Êi²Á dekhaa watch (to w…)
Êi²Á naL½Á dekhaa yaoyaa be (to be seen; to
go and get seen)
Êi²ajpÁ {Êi²ap+} dekhaano exhibit (to e…)
{dekhaana}
Êi²ajpÁ {Êi²ap+} dekhaano show (to s…; to
{dekhaana} cause to see)
Êi²aj®apÁ ±mÁ dekhaashonaa supervise (to s…)
karaa
Êis²jy zaL½Á dekhite paaoyaa manage to see (to
m…)
Êis²j½ {Êi²aS½Á} dekhiye seen (to be s…)
naL½Á {dekhaaiyaa}
yaaoyaa
ÊiE der one and a half
Êic deb god (a god)
Êicyay›¬º debataatulya godlike
Êicjicd deb-debii gods (gods and
godesses)
Êicjicd deb-debii gods and godesses
Êicbgsyí deb-muurti idol
Êim (*-Êim) der (*-der) of * (*s')
Êim (*-Êim) der (*-der) s (*s' - Possessive
ending in plural -
personal or
animate)
Êism deri late (delayed)
Êism ±jm {±sm½Á} deri kare {kariyaa} late (delayed)
Êismjy FzsÅÕy derite upasthita late (delayed)
Êimd derii delay
Êimd ±mÁ derii karaa delay (to d…; to
run late)
Êimd ±mÁ derii karaa linger (to l…)
Êi® desh country
Êi® desh land
Êi®¬aS deshalaai match (for lighting
fire)
Êi®d½ deshiiya native
Êi®d½ va¿Á deshiiya bhaasaa vernacular
Êi¿ des malice
Êiã deha body
ÊiãnPò dehayantra organ of body
Êiãacj®¿ dehaabashes remains (body
remnants)
Ëiyº deetya demon
Ëiyº deetya giant
Ëiyºa±„sy deetyaakrriti gigantic
Ëiyºa±„sy cºs»M deetyaakrriti giant
byaakti
Ëipsðip deenandin daily (of a daily
routine)
Ëipsðip deenandin day to day
Ëisp± deenik daily (of a daily
routine)
Ëisp± deenik per day (per diem)
Ëic ´qpÁ deeba ghatanaa act of God
Ëic´qpÁ deebaghatanaa casualty
Ëi´íº deerghya length
Ëisã± deehik bodily
Ëisã± deehik physical (bodily)
Ëisã± deehik visible
Ëisã± ®s»M deehik shakti nerve
Êia±ap dokaan shop
Êia±apÓj¬ajy dokaan-gulo-te store-to-store (in
shops)
Êia±apiam dokaan-daar shopkeeper
ÊiaÛ¬ºbap ãL½Á dodulyamaan swing (to s…)
haoyaa
Êiava¿d dobhaasii bilingual
(interpreter)
Êiava¿d dobhaasii interpreter
(bilingual)
Êia¬p dolan vibration
Êia¬Á dolaa swing (to s…)
Êia¬a½bap ³sy dolaayamaan gati wave of hand
Êia¬as½y ±mÁ dolaayita karaa wave (to w…)
Êia¿ dos corruption (moral
decay)
Êia¿ dos fault
Êia¿ dos guilt
Êia¿ dos offence
Êia¿ dos wrong (guilt; error)
Êia¿ omÁ dos dharaa find fault (to f…)
Êia¿ajmaz dosaarop accusation
Êia¿ajmaz ±mÁ dosaarop karaa blame (to b…)
Êia¿ajmaz±amd dosaarop-kaarii accuser
Êia¿d dosii guilty
Êia¿®gðî dos-shuunya perfect (guiltless)
Êia\ÍÁ dosraa second (when used
in dates)
ÊiàE door race (running
competition)
ÊiàE door run
ÊiàEajpÁ {ÊiàEap+} dooraano run (to r…; to race)
{dooraana}
ÊiàEca¸d door-baajii race (running
competition)
ÊiàmaYšº dooraatmya violence
ÊiàmaYšºzma½t violent
dooraatmyaparaay
an
ÊiàmaYšºzgtí svseL dooraatmyapuurna violent video
Ê³b\Î bhidio gem-s` games
‘icº drabya props (as used in a
drama)
‘icº drabya provision (needs)
‘icºaPÙmd±mt drabyaantariikaran transubstantiation
of food and drink
‘iañ¬yÁ draaksalataa vine
‘iañam\ draaksaaras wine
‘iÆy druta fast (quick)
‘iÆy druta quick
‘iÆy druta rapid
‘iÆy druta rapidly
‘iÆy druta swift (quick)
‘iÆy³abd drutagaamii fast (quick)
‘iÆy³abd drutagaamii rapid
‘iÆy³abd drutagaamii swift (quick)
iÍÆy³abd drutagaamii express (rapid)
‘iÆyvajc capajpÁ ã¬ drutabhaabe quickly built hall
baanaano hal
iÃðiÃ dvandva fight
iÃai® dvaadash twelfth (generally)
iÃam dvaar gate
iÃamÁ dvaaraa by (through)
iÃamÁ dvaaraa through (See
Studies 22 and 23)
siÃ- dvi- twin-
siÃÓt dvigun double
siÃyd½ dvitiiya other
siÃyd½ dvitiiya second (in
sequence)
sIÃyd½ sc®ÃnfÄ dvitiiya World War II
bishvayuddha
sIÃyd½ bhy›º dvitiiya mrrityu second death
siÃoÁ dvidhaa hesitation
siÃoÁ ±mÁ dvidhaa karaa hesitate (to h…)
siÃ-oam ²EÎ³ dvi-dhaar khar'ga two-edged sword
sIÃc¶p dvibacan dual case
IÃdz dviip island
ÊiÃ¿ dves hatred
ÊiÃ¿ dves malice
ÊiÃ¿ ±mÁ dves karaa hate (to h…)
op dhan wealth
opL Aa‘®½ cjq dhan-o aashray indeed ("money
bate also is indeed for a
protection")
opcap dhanabaan rich (wealthy)
opcap dhanabaan wealthy
op\BÚs» dhan-sampatti wealth
op\BÚi dhan-sampad wealth
oparºyÁ dhanaadhyataa riches (wealth of
generosity)
opa\s»M dhanaasakti love of money
opa\s»M dhanaasakti money (love of
money)
opd dhanii wealthy
opføÈ±am dhanustanºkaar tetanus
oðî dhanya blessed
oðî c¬Á dhanya balaa pronounce happy
(to p…; to declare)
oðîcai dhanyabaad thank you (Sanskrit
origin)
oðîcai dhanyabaad thanks
oðîcai ¸apajpÁ dhanyabaad thank (to t…)
{¸apap+} jaanaano
{jaanaana}
oðîcai ÊiL½Á dhanyabaad thank (to t…)
deoyaa
opºasi ®\º dhanyaadi shasya corn
omp dharan basic kinds (as in
Genesis 1)
omp dharan kind (pattern)
omÁ dharaa bear (to b…; to
carry)
omÁ dharaa hold (to h…)
omÁ dharaa keep (to k…; to
retain; to hold on
to)
omÁ dharaa seize (to s…)
omÁ dharaa take hold of (to t…;
to grasp)
omajÏa½Á dharaachôyaa reach and touch (to
r…)
oma®a½d ±mÁ dharaashaayii fell (to f…)
karaa
omÆp * dharun * suppose (suppose
*; supposing *;
catch *!; grasp *!)
omÆp * dharun * supposing *
(suppose *!; catch!
*; grasp! *)
ojm (* ojm) dhare (* dhare) throughout *
ojm {osm½Á} dhare {dhariyaa} kept (held)
osm½Á dhare {dhariyaa} during
obí {oBší} dharma religion
{dharmma}
obí {oBší} dharma virtue (moral
{dharmma} excellence)
obí {oBÂí} nfjÄm dharma equipment
\æ¸Á {dharmma} (spiritual suit of
yuddher sajjaa armour)
obí öø bycai dharma bhrasta apostate doctrines
matabaad
obí ãjó J± xÏaði dharma hacche ek religion ("religion is
L cºc\Á phâad o a snare and a
byabasaa racket")
obí´q ±mÁ dharmaghat karaa strike (to s…; to
down tools
obíoab {oBšíoab} dharmadhaam sanctuary
{dharmmadhaam}
obíspmjzñÁ dharmanirapeksaa secular
obíspmÆjzñÁ ±a¸ dharmanirupeksaa secular work
kaaj
obí-‘z¶am± {oBÂí- dharma-pracaarak missionary
‘z¶am±} {dharmma- (preacher of
pracaarak} religion)
obíscmÆÄcaidjim dharma- inquisition
cd¶am biruddhabaadiider
biicaar
obísc®Ãa\ {oBšísc®Ãa\} dharmabishvaas religion
{dharmmabishvaas
}
obíösø dharmabhrasti apostasy
obí®d¬yÁ dharmashiilataa formal worship
obí\vÁ dharmasabhaa congregation
obínfÄ dharmayuddha crusade
obíapfWap dharm-aanusthaan celebration
{oBÂíapfWap} {dharmm- (religious
aanusthaan} programme)
obíaPÙsmy dharmaantarita converted (having
changed religion)
obíaPÙsmy dharmaantarita proselyte
obíaPÙjm idsñy ±mÁ dharmaantare convert (to c…; to
diiksita karaa change religion)
obízji® dharmaapadesh sermon
obíac¬BÃd dharmaabalambii practiser
obdí½ ApfWap dharmiiya celebration
anusthaan (religious
programme)
obdí½ si± sij½ dharmiiya dik diye divided (religiously
scv»M bibhakta divided)
o¿ít dharsan rape
oaØþÁ dhaakkaa hit (to h…; to
knock)
oaØþÁ dhaakkaa knock (to k…)
oaØþÁ dhaakkaa punch (to p…)
oaØþÁ dhaakkaa shock (impact)
oaØþÁ dhaakkaa strike (impact)
oaØþÁ dhaakkaa strike (to s…; to hit)
oaØþÁ ÊiL½Á dhaakkaa deoyaa push (to p…)
oay› dhaatu metal
oaêd dhaatrii nurse
oap dhaan paddy
oap dhaan rice (growing)
oacbap s®jmapab dhaabamaan running head
shironaam
oam dhaar border
oam dhaar debt
oam dhaar edge
oam dhaar loan
oam ±mÁ dhaar karaa borrow (to b…; to
take on loan)
oamt ±mÁ dhaaran karaa bear (to b…; to
carry)
oamt ±mÁ dhaaran karaa conceive in womb
(to c…)
oamtÁ dhaaranaa idea
oamtÁ dhaaranaa thought
oamtam Aydy dhaaranaar atiita inconceivable
oamtam zsmcyíp dhaaranaar change of thought
paribartan
oamÁ dhaaraa manner (method)
oamÁ dhaaraa margin
oamÁ dhaaraa routine
oama³y dhaaraagata ideal
oamacasã± dhaaraabaahik sequential
oamacasã±yÁ sequence of
dhaaraabaahikataa thought
oamacasã±yÁ sequentiality
dhaaraabaahikataa
oamasccmtd dhaaraabibaranii commentary
oamaj¬Á {oama¬} dhaaraalo sharp (in taste)
{dhaaraala}
oasbí± {oasBÂí±} dhaarmik just (right)
{dhaarmmik}
oasbí± {oasBÂí±} dhaarmik pious (righteous;
{dhaarmmik} religious)
oasbí± {oasBší±} dhaarmik religious
{dhaarmmik}
oasbí± {oasBší±} dhaarmik righteous
{dhaarmmik}
oasbí± AcÅÕap dhaarmik righteous standing
abasthaan
oasbí± sãj\jc ³tpÁ dhaarmik hisebe declare (to d…
±mÁ gananaa karaa righteous)
oasbí±yÁ {oasBší±yÁ} dhaarmikataa righteousness
{dhaarmmikataa}
oasbí±yÁ {oasBÂí±yÁ} dhaarmikataa piety
{dharmmikataa}
oasbí±yam FmÅòat dhaarmikataar breastplate of
urastraan righteousness
so±…! dhik'! Woe!
odm dhiir slow
odm®s»M dhiirashaktii talent (ability)
odjm odjm dhiire dhiire slowly
od´íÅgêdyÁ dhiirghasuutriitaa slowness
ofb dhum smoke
ofbzap ±mÁ dhum-paan karaa smoke tobacco (to
s…)
ofbzap ²aL½Á dhum-paan smoke tobacco (to
khaaoyaa s…)
ofyí dhurta subtle
og\m ctí dhursar barna gray (grey)
og\m ctí dhursar barna grey (gray)
of¬aS dhulaai washing
ofs¬ dhuli dust
ogyí dhuurta cunning
(cunningness)
ogyí dhuurta deceitful
ogyíyÁ dhuurtataa art (cunning)
ogs¬ dhuuli mud
Ëoní {Ëoníº} dheerya endurance
{dheeryya} (patience)
Ëoní {Ëoníº} dheerya patience
{dheeryya}
Ëoníb½ {Ëoníºb½} dheeryamay patient
{dheeryyamay}
ÊoÏa½Á dhôyaa smoke
Êoa½Á dhoyaa wash (to w…)
Êoày ±mÁ dhoota karaa bathe (to b…)
Êoà½Á dhooyaa wash (to w…)
Êoà½Á ÊbaÁ dhooyaa mochaa washing
O¢È\ dhvanºsa destruction
O¢È\ dhvanºsa ruin
O¢È\ ±mÁ dhvanºsa karaa destroy (to d…)
O¢È\aYÂ± dhvanºsaatmak destructive
O¢È\aYÂ± dhvanºsaatmak destructive
O¢È\acj®¿ dhvanºsaabashes ruins (remains from
destruction)
O¢È\±m dhvanºsakar ruinous
O¢sp‘³aãd dhvanigraahii phonograph
oºap dhyaan meditation
oºap ±mÁ dhyaan karaa meditate (to m…)
N ##N ##n N ##N ##n
p-* na-* non-*
p-snÀsi½ na-yihudiya non-Jew
pS {psã} nai {nahi} not ( I am not; we
are not)
pL {pjãÁ} nao {naho} not (you are not;
YOU are not)
pL®Á naoshaa bridegroom
pÈmÁ nanºraa dirt
p@zfÏ\± nahhpûsak eunuch
p±¬ nakal copy
p±®Á nakashaa painting
p±®Á nakashaa picture
p±®Á nakashaa plan (drawing)
p±®Á nakashaa map
p±®Á ±mÁ nakashaa karaa design (to d…; to
draw)
p±®Á nakashaa illustration (picture)
p±®Á nakashaa plan (drawing)
p±®Á ±mÁ nakashaa karaa sketch (to s…)
p±®Á nakashaa painting
p² nakh nail on digit
p²m nakhar nail on digit
p³i qa±Á nagad taakaa cash (small
change)
p³tº naganya insignificant
p³tº naganya negligible (counted
as worthless)
p³m nagar city
p³m nagar town
p³m Aoºñ nagar adhyaksa city overseer
p³jm p³jm nagare nagare city to city
p³Ð nagna naked
pj¶ù nacet' unless
ps¸mscsãp najirabihin unprecedented
pqÁ nataa actor (in a drama)
pqd natii actress (in a
drama)
pEa¶EÁ naraacaraa mobility
(movement)
pEajpÁ {pEap+} naraano {naraana} remove (to r…; to
relocate)
pEajpÁ {pEap+} naraano {naraana} shift things (to s…)
py ±mÁ nata karaa bow (to b…; to
show submission)
py ±mÁ nata karaa incline (to i…; to
cause a tendency)
py ãL½Á nata haoyaa incline (to i…; to
tend towards)
py¸apf ãL½Á natajaanu haoyaa bend (to b… the
knee)
py¸apf ãL½Á natajaanu haoyaa kneel (to k…)
psy\Ãd±am natisviikaar cave in (to c…; to
give in)
py›p natun fresh
pyfp natun new
py›p ¶›s»M natun cukti new covenant
py›p ¸³ù natun jagat` new world
py›p ¸³ù Apfcai natun jagat` translation (New
anubaad World Translation)
py›p ¸³ù caSjc¬ natun jagat` New World Bible
Apfcai baaibel anubaad Translation
py›p ¸³ù \ba¸ natun jagat` New World society
samaaj
py›p sp½b natun niyam new covenant
py›p scsocºcÅÕÁ natun new system
bidhibyabasthaa
py›p cºs»M natun byakti newcomer
py›cÁ natubaa otherwise (or else)
psu nathi record (account of
events)
psu Apfnas½ nathi anuyaayi record (according
to records)
psuzê nathipatra document
psuv›»M nathibhukta registered
pid nadii river
pp {pjãp} nan {nahen} not (you, he, she is
not; YOU, they are
not - Honorific
Form)
pzfÈ\± napunºsak neuter (eunuch)
pçay nabajaata new-born
pcjnàcp¬av ±mÁ nabayooban-laabh rejuvenate (to r…)
karaa
pc¬ý nabalabdha newfound
pc®s»Miap nabashaktidaan refreshment
pca³y nabaagata stranger
(newcomer)
pcd nabii prophet (Hebrew
and Arabic context)
pjvBÃm nabhembar November
pbpd½ namaniiya flexible
pbpd½ namaniiya plastic (flexible)
pbÅþam namaskaar Good Day
pbÅþam namaskaar morning ("Good
morning!" - same
as "Good day!";
"Greetings!", etc .)
pbfpÁ namunaa example (sample;
pattern)
pbfpÁ namunaa pattern
pbfpÁ namunaa sample
pbfpÁ namunaa specimen (sample)
pbfpa\ÃmÇz namunaasvaaruup prototype
p‘b namra gentle
pb÷ namra mild (gentle)
pbÍ namra humble
pbÍs¶» namracitta lowly in heart
pbÍyÁ namrataa mildness
pbÍ®d¬ namrashiil flexible
p½ nay is not
p½ {pjã} nay {nahe} not (he, she or it is
not; they are not)
p½ {pjã} nay {nahe} not (See Study 33)
pm± narak hell concept (fiery)
pm±as³Ð narakaagni hellfire
pmáy± naraghaatak manslayer
pmb naram meek
pmb naram mild (gentle)
pmb naram soft
pmb naram tender
pmj¬a± naralok inhabitant
pmãyºÁ narahatyaa homicide
pmãyºÁ narahatyaa manslaughter
pmãyºÁ narahatyaa slaughter (of
humans)
pmãyºÁ narahatyaa slaughter (of
humans)
piíbÁ nardamaa drain
p¬ nal pipe (in plumbing)
p¬ nal reed
p¬ nal tube
pø ±mÁ nasta karaa corrupt (to c…)
pø ±mÁ nasta karaa spoil (to s…)
pø ±mÁ nasta karaa waste (to w…)
pÁ naa no
pÁ naa not (See Study 33)
pÁ naa or (if not - See
Study 18)
pÁ s± naa ki not (or not - See
Study 18)
pÁ ÊiL½Á naa deoyaa prevent (to p…)
pÁ Êi²am vap ±mÁ naa dekhaar blind eye (to turn a
bhaan karaa b…)
pÁ Êi²am vap ±mÁ naa dekhaar turn a blind eye (to
bhaan karaa t…)
pÁ ®dy¬ pÁ yzÙ naa shiital naa neither cold nor hot
tapta
pÁ ãL½Á (Imagine naa haoyaa be (not to be, am
'pL½Á'); pS,pL, (Imagine 'naoyaa'); not, is not, are not,
p½, pp {psã, pjãÁ, nai, nao, nay, nan etc. - Imagine "not
pjã, pjãp} {nahi, naho, nahe, to be" being
nahen} compressed into a
notional infinitive.
This compressed
word does not
exist, but it might
help you in
understanding how
the following verb
declension for the
negative situation
is developed and
used in comparison
with the positive
situation "to be" -
See Studies 11,
17, 33)
pÁ ãL½Á ['pL½Á'] - naa haoyaa not to be (am not,
pS,pL, p½, pp ['naoyaa'] - nai, is not, are not, etc.
{psã, pjãÁ, pjã, nao, nay, nan - Imagine "not to
pjãp} {nahi, naho, nahe, be" being
nahen} compressed into a
notional infinitive.
This compressed
word does not
exist, but it might
help you in
understanding how
the following verb
declension for the
negative situation

is developed and
used in comparison
with the position
verb "to be" - See
Studies 11, 17, 33)
paSs\½am FzjiøÁ naaisiyaar Council of Nicaea
zsm¿i upadestaa parisad
pa± naak nose
pas± naaki nasal
paj±m s‘i naaker chidra nostril
paj±m ³yí naaker garta nostril
pa³ naag dragon
pa³sm± naagarik citizen
pa³sm±YÃ naagarikatva citizenship
pa¶Á naacaa dance (to d…)
paq± naatak drama
paq± naatak play (drama)
paq±d½vajc naatakiiyabhaabe dramatically
paqj±m zaÝ›s¬sz naataker drama script
paandulipi
paqj±m zaÝ›s¬sz naataker script for a drama
paandulipi
paEÁ naaraa move (to m…; to
change location)
paEÁ ÊiL½Á naaraa deoyaa shake (to s…)
paEd naarii pulse (frequency)
paEdvfÏsE naariibhûri intestine
paypd naatanii grandchild (female;
see Study 56)
pays\ naatasi Nazi
pasy naati grandchild (male;
see Study 56)
papÁ va¿a½ ±uÁ ±ãÁ naanaa bhaasaay speaking in
kathaa kahaa tongues
papap naanaan many
papap naanaan numerous
papascso naanaabidhi various
paszy naapit hairdresser
paca¬± naabaalak infant
paca¬± naabaalak minor (in age)
paca¬± Êj¬jbj½ naabaalak minor children
chelemeye
pab naam name
pab APÙvfí»M ±majpÁ naam antarbhukta enrolment
karaano
pab ÊiL½Á naam deoyaa enrol (to e…)
paboamd naam-dhaarii nominal (in name)
paboamd s‘²«qap naam-dhaarii nominal Christian
khristaan
paboamd s‘²«qap naam-dhaarii professed Christian
khristaan
pabÁ naamaa get down (to g…)
pabajpÁ {pabap+} naamaano lower (to l…)
{naamaana}
pabd½ naamiiya nominal (in name)
pajbbaê naamemaatra nominal (in name)
pa½± naayak leader
pa½± naayak lover (male or
generally)
pas½±Á naayikaa lover (female)
pas½pÎ naayin' Nain
pasmYÃ naaritva womanhood
pamd naarii female
pamd naarii woman
pamd-zfmÆ¿ naarii-purus sex (of both s…)
pamdm cÈ® naariir banºsha Seed of the woman
pas\íÈ Êãab naarsinº hom nursing home
pa¬d ´Á naalii ghaa ulcer
pa® naash destruction
pa® naash ruin
pa\myd½ naasaratiiya Nazarene
pas\±Á naasikaa nose
pas\±Á naasikaa nostril
paÅÙÁ naastaa breakfast
pasÅÙ± naastik atheist
pasÅÙ± naastik godless
sp ni not (making
negative of the
past tense - use
present tense and
add this; "I did not
go" is expressed "I
go wasn't so")
spÈEajpÁ {spÈEap+} ninºraano squeeze (to s…)
{ninºraana}
sp@j®¿ ±jm nihhashes kare swallow up (to s…)
{±sm½Á} Êx¬Á {kariyaa) phela}
sp@j®s¿y nihhashesita exhausted
sp@®Ãa\ nihhashvaas wind (air)
sp@\å nihhasanga alone (by oneself;
unaccompanied)
sp@\jðiã nihhasandeha certainly
sp@\jðiã nihhasandeha no doubt
sp@\jðiã nihhasandeha undoubtedly
sp@\ãa½ nihhasahaay helpless
sp@\Ã nihhasva miserable
sp@\Ã nihhasva needy
sp±q nikat near
sp±qcydí nikat-bartii {nikat- near at hand
{sp±qc»dí} barttii}
sp±qcydí nikat-bartii {nikat- draw close (to d…)
{sp±qc»dí} ãL½Á barttii} haoyaa
sp±qcydí nikat-bartii {nikat- approach (to a…;
{sp±qc»dí} ãL½Á barttii} haoyaa to become close)
sp±qÅÙ nikatasta near
sp±jq nikate by (near)
sp±a® nikaash account (report)
sp±a® sijy caoº nikaash dite accountable
baadhya
spsñzÙ ±mÁ niksipta karaa down (to cast
down)
spjñz ±mÁ niksep karaa eject (to e…)
spjñz ±mÁ niksep karaa throw (to t…)
sp²fÏy nikhût perfect
sp²fÏy Apf±amd nikhût anukaarii perfect imitator
sps²¬ nikhil whole
sps²¬ sc®Ã nikhil bishva universe
sps²¬ \hsø nikhil srristi universe
spÓE yYÃ nigur tatva sacred secret
spÓE yYÃ nigur tatva sacred secret
sp³hãdy nigrrihiita oppressed
sp³hãdy ±mÁ nigrrihiita karaa persecute (to p…;
to harrass)
pd¶› nicu lowly (underneath)
sp¶f nicu low
sp›± nichuk mere
sp›± nichuk merely
sp¸ nij own (See Study
51)
sp¸ zsmcam nij paribaar immediate family
sp¸ \b½ JcÈ Fza½ nij samay ebanº own time and way
upaay
sp¸\Ã nijasva own (See Study
51)
sp¸\Ã nijasva private (personal)
spj¸ nije oneself (See Study
51)
spj¸ nije self (See Study 51)
spj¸j± Ajna³º cj¬ nijeke ayogya bale feel worthless (to
bjp ±mÁ mane karaa f…)
spj¸jyS zsmzgtí nijete-i paripuurna complete in himself
spj¸jim \BÃjï nijeder proper view of
\sw± ihsøvså sambandhe sathik ourselves
drristibhangi
spj¸m nijer own (one's own)
spj¸m A\Ãd±am ±mÁ nijer asviikaar disown self (to d…)
karaa
spj¸m ±jm ÊpL½Á nijer kare neoyaa embrace the truth
as one's own
spj¸m ±yŸíjYÃm \dbÁ nijer kartrritver overstep the
asEj½ naL½Á siimaa chaariye boundary of one's
yaaoyaa authority
spj¸m ±a¸j± pºanº nijer kaaj-ke justify (to make
cj¬ ‘zbat ±mam nyaayya bale excuses to try to
Ê¶øa½ A¸›ãay pramaan karaar justify one's deeds)
Êi²ajpÁ cestaay ajuhaat
dekhaano
spj¸m ¸dcjpm ¹fÏs± nijer jiibaner jhu^ki risk (at risk to his
spj½ ãj¬ niye hale own life)
spj¸m va¿a½ F»m nijer bhaasaay own words (to
ÊiL½Á uttar deoyaa answer in one's
own words)
spj¸m va¿a½ F»m nijer bhaasaay words (to answer in
ÊiL½Á uttar deoyaa one's own words)
spj¸m bap\Bšap nijer maan- face (to save face)
cÏa¶ajpÁ sammaan
bâacaano
spj¸m bap\Bšap nijer maan- save face (to s…)
cÏa¶ajpÁ sammaan
bâacaano
spyaPÙ ism‘i nitaanta daridra needy
spsyãdp nitihiin immoral
spyº nitya endless (unending)
spyº nitya eternal
spyº nitya everlasting
spyº- nitya- ever- (-lasting)
spyº-* nitya-* forever-*
spyº±bí {spyº±Bší} nityakarma routine
{nityakarmma}
spyºyÁ nityataa eternity
spi®íp nidarshan artifact
spi®íp nidarshan signal
spi®íp nidarshan token (small
indication)
sps‘iy nidrita asleep
spðiÁ nindaa abusive speech
spðiÁ nindaa condemnation
spðiÁ nindaa reproach
spðiÁ nindaa slander
spðiÁ ±mÁ nindaa karaa blame (to b…)
spðiÁ ±mÁ nindaa karaa condemn (to c…)
spðiÁ ±mÁ nindaa karaa make fun of (to
m…)
spzay nipaat downfall
spzasyy ãL½Á nipaatita haoyaa hurled down (to be
h…)
spzdsEy nipiirita downtrodden
spcajpÁ {spcap+} nibaana switch off (to s…)
spcam± è¿o nibaarak oosadh remedy
spcamt nibaaran prevention
spcamt ±mÁ nibaaran karaa forbid (to f…)
spcamt ±mÁ nibaaran karaa prevent (to p…)
spca\ nibaas dwelling place
spca\ nibaas place of dwelling
spcas\³t (*- nibaasigan (*- inhabitants of *
spÐcas\³t) nnibaasigan)
spca\d nibaasii resident
spca\d (*-spÐca\d) nibaasii (*- inhabitant of *
nnibaasii)
spca\dmÁ (*- nibaasiiraa (*- inhabitants of *
spÐca\dmÁ) nnibaasiiraa)
spchy ãL½Á nibrrita haoyaa abstain (to a…)
spjcip nibedan representation
(statement)
spjcip ±mÁ nibedan karaa exhort (to e…)
spjcip ±mÁ nibedan karaa offer (to o…)
spvap ±mÁ nibhaan karaa put out (to p…; to
extinguish)
spvajpÁ {spvap+} nibhaano put off (to p…; to
{nibhaana} extinguish)
spvajpÁ {spvap+} nibhaano quench (to q…)
{nibhaana}
spbæ¸p nimajjan immersion
spbæ¸p nimajjan submersion
spbæ¸p ±mÁ nimajjan karaa immerse (to i…; to
dip)
spbæ¸p ±mÁ nimajjan karaa submerse (to s…)
spbsæ¸y nimajjita immersed
spbsæ¸y ±mÁ nimajjita karaa immerse (to i…; to
dip)
spbsæ¸y ±mÁ nimajjita karaa submerse (to s…)
spbPòt nimantran invitation
spbPòt ±mÁ nimantran karaa invite (to i…)
spbPòp ÊiL½Á nimantran deoyaa invite (to i…)
spbPòt zê nimantran patra invitation slip
spsb» (*-Jm spsb») nimitta (*- for * (in the sake of
er nimitta) *; in behalf of *)
spjb¿ nimes moment
spBÐ nimna beneath (below;
underneath)
spBÐ nimna down
spBÐ nimna low
spBÐ nimna lowly (below)
spBÐ- nimna- below (underneath)
spBÐ-* nimna-* under-* (* beneath
- See "written
below")
spBÐ s¬s²y nimna likhita undermentioned in
writing
spBÐ³abd nimnagaamii descending
spBÐsij± nimnadike downwards
spBÐbajpm nimnamaaner debased
spBÐbajpm \È³dy nimnamaaner debasing music
sanºgiit
spBÐs¬s²y nimnalikhita below (written b…)
spBÐs¬s²y nimnalikhita written below
spjBÐ nimne below (underneath)
spjBÐ nimne under (below)
spjBÐ pab \Ãdñm ±mÁ nimne naam undersign
sviikar karaa
spBÃf nimbu lime fruit
spnf»M niyukta appointed
(chosen)
spnf»M ±mÁ niyukta karaa appoint (to …)
spnf»M ±a¸ niyukta kaaj work assignment
spnf»M cºs»M niyukta byakti appointed person
spnfs»M niyukti assignment (duty)
sp½y niyata forever
sp½Pòt niyantran control
sp½Pòt ±mÁ niyantran karaa control (to c…)
sp½Pòt ±mÁ niyantran karaa dictate (to d…; to
control)
sp½Pòt ±yíÁ niyantran kartaa controller
sp½b niyam covenant
sp½b niyam law
sp½b niyam level (standard)
sp½b niyam rule (law)
sp½b ¶fs»M niyam cukti covenant
sp½b s\ðÛ± niyam sinduk ark of the
covenant
sp½bvå±amd niyam- false to
bhangakaarii agreements
sp½bapfcsyíyÁ niyamaanubartitaa discipline (training)
sp½sby niyamita formal (regular; to
a rule)
sp½sby niyamita normal (general;
usual)
sp½sby niyamita regular
sp½sby A‘³³abd niyamita regular pioneer
agragaamii
sp½sby AcÅÕÁ niyamita abasthaa orderliness (regular
arrangement)
sp½sby \añº iap niyamita saaksya formal witness
daan
sp½sbyvajc niyamitabhaabe regularly
sp½jbm igy niyamer duut messenger of the
covenant
spj½ ÊpL½Á niye neoyaa withdraw (to w…)
spj½ ÊpL½Á ãL½Á niye neoyaa withdrawn (to be
haoyaa w…)
spj½ naL½Á niye yaaoyaa lead (to l…)
spj½a³ niyog appointed
authority
spj½a³ niyog engagement for
employment
spjna³ niyog appointment
(assignment)
spjnaj³m Êna³º niyoger yogya qualify for
appointment (to
q…)
spmñm niraksar illiterate
spmñmyÁ niraksarataa illiteracy
spmzmao cs¬½Á niraparaadh acquit (to a…; to
Êá¿tÁ ±mÁ baliyaa ghosanaa declare innocent)
karaa
spmjzñ nirapeksa impartial
spmjzñ nirapeksa neutral
spmjzñyÁ nirapeksataa impartiality
spmjzñyÁ nirapeksataa indifference
spmjzñvajc nirapeksabhaabe objectively
spmc nirab silent
spmc nirab still (quiet)
spmuí± nirarthak futile
spmÅò nirastra unarmed
spma±am niraakaar shapeless
(formless)
spbíat ±sbsq niraan kamiti Building Committee
spmaz»Á niraapattaa safety
spmaz»Á niraapattaa security
spmaz»Á p½ Jbp niraapattaa nay insecurity (in a
eman situation with no
security)
spmazi niraapad safe
spmazi niraapad secure
spmazi p½ Jbp niraapad nay insecure
eman
spmasb¿d niraamisii vegetarian
spma® niraash hopelessness
spma® ±mÁ niraash karaa fail (to f…; to
render hopeless)
spma®acaid niraashaabaadii pessimist
spmdñt niriiksan audit
spmdñp ±mÁ niriiksan karaa pick out (to p…)
spmdã niriiha harmless
(unhurtful;
helpless)
spmdã niriiha helpless
spmdã niriiha innocent (simple;
naïve)
spmdã niriiha quiet
spmdãvac niriihabhaab innocence
(simplicity)
spmÆù\aã nirut`saaha discouragement
spmÆù\asãy ±mÁ nirut'saahita karaa discourage (to d…)
spmÇzt ±mÁ niruupan karaa define (to d…)
spmÇszy \b½ niruupita samay appointed time
spmÇszy \b½ niruupita samay appointed time
Apff\ajm anusaare (according to the
a…)
spjmao nirodh restriction
(confinement)
sp¸íp nirjan private (secret)
sp¸íp nirjan solitary
sp¸ípyÁ nirjanataa loneliness
sp¸díc nirjiib inanimate
sptí½ ±mÁ nirnay karaa deduce (to d…)
spsiíø nirdista appropriate
(proper)
spsiíø {spséíø} nirdista {nirddista} certain (fixed
amount)
spsiíø nirdista definite
spsiíø nirdista particular
spsiíø nirdista precise
spsiíø nirdista shape (of definite
shape)
spsiíø nirdista specific
spsiíø sc¿½cÅß nirdista bisay- specific material
bastu
spsiíø bg¬º nirdista muulya rate (set value)
spsiíø Ê‘®tdm nirdista shreniir oligaarchy
Ê¬a±jim IÃamÁ ³swy lok-der dvaaraa
®a\p gathita shaasan
spjií® {spjéí®} nirdesh {nirddesh} directive
spjií® nirdesh instruction
spjií® nirdesh order
(commandment)
spjií® nirdesh reference
spjií® ±mÁ nirdesh karaa refer (to r…; to look
to source)
spjií® ±mÁ nirdesh karaa refer to (to r…; to
link to)
spjií®± nirdeshak index
spjií®p ±mÁ nirdeshan karaa indicate (to i…)
spjií® pÁ {spjéí®pÁ} nirdeshanaa direction (control;
{nirddeshanaa} guidance)
spjií®pÁ nirdeshanaa guidelines
spjií®pÁ nirdeshanaa instruction
spjií®pacs¬ nirdeshanaabali instructions
spjiía¿ nirdos harmless (not
guilty; innocent)
spjiía¿ nirdos innocence
(guiltlessness)
spjiía¿ cj¬ Êá¿tÁ nirdos bale acquit (to a…; to
±mÁ ghosanaa karaa declare innocent)
spjiía¿ cj¬ ‘zbasty nirdos bale exonerate (to e…
±mÁ pramaanita karaa completely)
spjiía¿ cj¬ bfs»M nirdos bale mukti acquit (to a…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa give release as
innocent)
spjiía¿d nirdosi innocent (guiltless)
spoíasmy nirdhaarita assigned
spoíasmy c»hMyÁ nirdhaarita assigned talk
baktrritaa
spoíasmy \b½ nirdhaarita samay precise time
spoíasmy \b½ nirdhaarita samay timing (set time)
spoíasmy {spÄíasmy} nirdhaarita assign (to a…; to
±jm {±sm½Á} ÊiL½Á {nirddhaarita} kare give an
{kariyaa} deoyaa assignment)
spsoíoa½ {spsÄíoa½} nirdhidhaay freely (without
{nirddhidhaay} charge)
spséíø ±aníº {spsÄíø nirdhista kaaryya assignment (duty)
±aní} {nirddhista kaarya}
spcía¶p nirbaacan choice
spcía¶p nirbaacan election
spcía¶p nirbaacan poll
spcía¶p nirbaacan selection
spcía¶p ±mÁ nirbaacan karaa choose (to c…; to
select)
spcía¶p ±mÁ nirbaacan karaa elect (to e…)
spcías¶y ±mÁ nirbaacita karaa elect (to e…)
spcíat {spCÃíat} ±mÁ nirbaan {nirbbaan} extinguish (to e…)
karaa
spcíajpÁ nirbaano extinguish (to e…)
spcíaz± {spCÃíaz±} nirbaapak extinguisher
{nirbbaapak}
spcía\p nirbaasan exile
spcías\y nirbaasita deported
spcías\y nirbaasita exiled
spcías\y nirbaasita outcast
spjcíao nirbodh fool
spjcíao nirbodh senseless
(thoughtless)
spjcíao nirbodh silly
spjcíao nirbodh stupid
spjcíao nirbodh unreasonable
spví½ nirbhay fearless
spví½yÁ nirbhayataa fearlessness
spvím (*-Jm Fzm nirbhar (*-er upar rely on * (to r…)
spvím ±mÁ) nirbhar karaa)
spvím (*-Jm Fzm nirbhar (*-er upar trust (to trust upon
spvím ±mÁ) nirbhar karaa) *)
spvím (*-Jm Fzjm nirbhar (*-er upare upon (to rely upon
spvím ±mÁ) nirbhar karaa) *)
spvím (*-Êy spvím nirbhar (*-te upon (to rely upon
±mÁ) nirbhar karaa) *)
spvím ±mÁ nirbhar karaa depend (to d…)
spvím ±mÁ nirbhar karaa trust (to t…)
spvímjna³º nirbhar-yogya reliable
spvím®d¬ nirbhar-shiil dependable
spvím®d¬ nirbhar-shiil trustworthy
spví®dí¬ nirbharshiil reliable
spví®dí¬yÁ nirbharshiilataa reliability
spscí$p nirbhigna smoothly
spvdí± nirbhiik fearless
spvdí±vajc nirbhiikbhaabe fearlessly
spv›í¬ nirbhul precise
spvfí¬ nirbhul accurate
spbíb nirmam abject
spbíb nirmam stern (hard)
spbí¬ nirmal clean (clear)
spsbíy {spsBÂí»} nirmitta {nirmmita} made
spbíat {spBÂíat} nirmaan making (formation;
{nirmmaan} building)
spbíat {spBÂíat} ±mÁ nirmaan build (to b…; to
{nirmmaan} karaa construct)
spbíat {spBÂíat} ±mÁ nirmaan construct (to c…)
{nirmmaan} karaa
spbíat {spBÂíat} ±mÁ nirmaan erect (to e…)
{nirmmaan} karaa
spbíat {spBÂít} ±mÁ nirmaan make (to m…)
{nirmmaan} karaa
spbíat {spBšíat} ±mÁ nirmaan raise (to r…; to
{nirmmaan } karaa erect)
spbíat Ê±à®¬ nirmaan kooshal construction (the
field of c…)
spbíat±yíÁ nirmaan-kartaa constructor
{spBÂíat±»íÁ} {nirmmaan-karttaa}
spbíat±yíÁ nirmaan-kartaa maker
{spBÂíat±»íÁ} {nirmmaan-karttaa}
spbíyÁ {spBÂíayÁ} nirmaataa maker
{nirmmaataa}
spníayp {spníºayp} niryaatan persecute (to p…;
±mÁ {niryyaatan karaa} to harrass)
spníayp {spníºayp} niryaatan persecution
{niryyaatan}
sp¬íæ¸ nirlajj shameless
sp¬íæ¸ Aa¶mt nirlajj aacaran brazen conduct
sp®ap nishaan flag
spô¶½ ±mÁ nishcay karaa guarantee
spô¶½S nishcay-i certainly
spô¶½S nishcay-i undoubtedly
spô¶½yÁ nishcayataa assurance
(certainty;
guarantee;
reassurance)
spô¶½yÁ ÊiL½Á nishcayataa guard (to g…; to
deoyaa give certainty)
spô¶¬ nishcal stationary
spsô¶y nishcita certain (assured)
spsô¶y nishcita guaranteed
spsô¶y nishcita positive (certain)
spsô¶y nishcita sure
spsô¶y ±mÁ nishcita karaa ensure (to e…)
spsô¶y ‘zbat ±mÁ nishcit pramaan demonstrate (to
karaa d…; to prove with
evidence)
spsô¶y vajc nishcita bhaabe surely
spsô¶ymÇjz nishcitaruupe surely
sp®Ãa\ ‘z®Ãa\ nishvaas respiration
prashvaas
sp®Ãa\p nishvaasan inspiration
sp®Ãas\y nishvaasita inspired
sps¿Ä nisiddh prohibited
sps¿Ä nisiddha banned (forbidden)
sps¿Ä nisiddha forbidden
sps¿Ä ±mÁ nisiddha karaa forbid (to f…)
spj¿o nisedh forbidden
spj¿o ±mÁ nisedh karaa ban (to ban)
spj¿o ±mÁ nisedh karaa forbid (to f…)
spj¿o ±mÁ nisedh karaa prohibit (to p…)
spj¿oa¡Á nisedhaajnaa ban (prohibition of
the work)
spj¿oa¡Á Ê®¿ ±mÁ nisedhaajnaa shes lift a ban (to l…)
karaa
spÑþ¬á niskalanka pure
spÑþ¬á niskalanka spotless
spÑþ¬á niskalanka unblemished
spÑþ¬á niskalanka undefiled
spÑþzq niskapat unhypocritical
spsÑêM½ i®í± niskriya darshak passive observer
spWÁ nisthaa allegiance
spW›m nisthur harsh
spW›m nisthur ruthless
spWfm nisthur cruel
spWfm nisthur hardhearted
spWfm nisthur heartless
spWfm cd¶am nisthur biicaar inquisition
spÑÚs» nispatti decision
spÑÚs» nispatti execution
(performance)
spÑÚs» nispatti settlement (of
affairs)
spÑx¬ nisphal fruitless
spÑx¬ nisphal invalid (fruitless; in
vain)
spÑx¬ nisphal unsuccessful
(fruitless)
spÑx¬ nisphal vain
spÑx¬vajc nisphal-bhaabe vain (in vain)
spÅÙý nistabdha calm manner
spÅÙý nistabdha silence
spÅÙý nistabdha still (motionless)
spÅÙamzcí nistaar-parba Passover
spÅÙamzcdí sip nistaar-parbii din Passover Day
spÅÙamzjcím Êva¸ nistaar-parber bhoj Passover Meal
spjÅÙ¸ nistej lifeless
spãy nihata slaughtered
(humans)
pdj¶ niice below (underneath)
pdj¶ niice beneath (below;
underneath)
pdj¶ niice down
pdj¶ niice under (below)
pdj¶ ia³ ÊiL½Á niice daag deoyaa underline (to u…)
pdE niir nest
pdsy niiti moral principle
pdsy niiti principle (basic
rule)
pdsy±uazgtí ³lÚ niitikathaapuurna parable
galpa
pdsy¡apãdp niitijnaan-hiin unprincipled
["niitigyaan-hiin"]
pdsyspWÁ niitinisthaa integrity
pdsyca±º niitibaakya saying (byword)
pdsy®aÅò niitishaastra morality
pdsyãdp Aa¶mt niitihiin aacaran immoral conduct
pdsyãdpyÁ niitihiinataa immorality
pdm\ niiras dull (uninteresting)
pd¬ niil blue
pd¬ctí niil-barna blue
pf±…\ap nuk`saan damage
pfyp ¸ð‰ zaL½Á nutan janma born again
paaoyaa (receiving a new
birth)
pfp nun salt
pf¬Á nulaa maimed
pgsE nuuri pebble
pgyp nuutan modern
pgyp nuutan new
pgyp Aa±a®bÝ¬ nuutan aakaash- new heavens
mandal
pgyp Aa¡Á nuutan aajnaa new
["aagyaa"] commandment
pgyp ±mÁ nuutan karaa renew (to r…)
pgyp Êijã zfp¸íð‰ nuutan dehe reincarnation
punarjanma
pgyp sp½b nuutan niyam New Testament
pgyp zhsucd nuutan prrithibii new earth
pgyp cºs»MYÃ nuutan byaktitva new personality
pgyp bpf¿º nuutan manusya new personality
pgyp snmÇ®aj¬b nuutan New Jerusalem
yiruushaalem
pgyp \hsø nuutan srristi new creation
phyº ±mÁ nrritya karaa dance (to d…)
ph®È\yÁ nrrishanºsataa cruelty
ÊpS {paS} nei {naai} be (not being in
existence; is not -
See Study 33)
ÊpS {paS} nei {naai} exists not (is not in
place)
ÊpS {paS} nei {naai} not (See Study 33)
ÊpS {paS} nei {naai} not being in
existence (See
Study 33)
ÊpL½Á neoyaa take (to t…)
Êp±jE ca´ nekare baagh wolf
ÊpyÁ netaa leader
Êpsyca¶± netibaacak negative
(pessimistic)
Êpsyca¶± bjpavac netibaacak negative attitude
manobhaab
Êpsyca¶± netibaacak negative comments
bPÙcºÓj¬Á mantabyagulo
Êpsyca¶± Ê¬a± netibaacak lok pessimist
ÊpyŸYÃ netrritva lead (going ahead;
leadership)
ÊpyŸYÃ ±mÁ netrritva karaa lead (to l…)
ÊpyŸYÃ ÊiL½Á netrritva deoyaa lead (to l…)
Êpê netra eye
Êpê¸¬ netrajal tear in eye
ÊpjcapaSia\ nebonaaidaas Nabonidus
Êpjb {pasb½Á} Aa\Á neme {naamiyaa} descend (to d…)
aasaa
Êpjb {pasb½Á} ãL½Á neme {naamiyaa} descended (to be
haoyaa d…)
Êp®Á neshaa drug (item of
medicine)
Êp®Á Ê²½ ‘zx‚lì ãj½ neshaa kheye get high on drugs
FwÁ praphulla haye (to g…)
uthaa
Êp®a±m L¿fo neshaakar osudha drug (item of
medicine)
Ëp±qº neekatya neighbourhood
(vicinity)
Ëp±qº neekatya vicinity
Ëpsy± neetik moral (principled)
Ëpsy± Acpsy neetik abanati corruption (moral
decay)
Ëpsy± Fù±¿íyÁ neetik ut'karsataa virtue (moral
excellence)
Ëpsy± si± sij½ neetik dik diye free moral agent
\Ãaodp cºs»M svaadhiin byakti
Ëpsy± vaåp neetik bhaangan moral breakdown
Ëpsy±yÁ neetikataa morality
Ëpzftº neepunya skill
Ëpjciº neebedya gift offering
Ëpma® neeraashya hopeless
Ëpmaôî neeraashya desperate
ËpmaôîyÁ neeraashyataa disappointment
ËpmaôîyÁ neeraashyataa hopelessness
Ëp® Êva¸p neesh bhojan supper
ÊpaÈ‘³Á nonºgraa dirt
ÊpaÈmÁ nonºraa nasty
ÊpaÈmÁ nonºraa obscene
ÊpaÈmÁ nonºraa dirt
ÊpaÈmÁ nonºraa squalid (filthy)
ÊpaÈmÁ nonºraa wicked
Êpaq not note (of comment)
Êpajqm cºcãam noter byabahaar use of notes
Êpà±Á nookaa boat
Êpà±Á v³Ð nookaa bhagna shipwreck
ÊpànaêÁ nooyaatraa sea journey
pºaÈqÁ nyaanºtaa naked
pºanº nyaayya righteous from
God's standpoint
pºanº nyaayya rightful
pºa½ (*-Jm pºa½) nyaay (*-er nyaay) like (similar to *)
pºa½zma½t nyaayaparaayan impartial (just)
pºa½zma½tyÁ nyaayaparaayana- justice
taa
pºa½za¬ nyaayapaal ombudsman
pºa½cap nyaayabaan just (right)
pºa½sc¶am nyaay-bicaar justice
pºa½\È³y nyaay-sanºgata reasonable
pºa½\È³y nyaay-sanºgata rightful
pfº\ \asví\ nyus saarbhis News Service
sezaqíjbðq dipaart-ment Department
pgºp nyuun low
pgºpyb nyuunatama minimum (lowest)

P ##P ##p P ##P ##p
zÈs»M panºkti row (line)
zj±q paket pocket
zØþj±® pakkakesh gray-headedness
zØþj±® pakkakesh grey-headedness
zñ paksa fortnight
zñ paksa behalf (part; side)
zñ paksa side (direction)
zñzayãdp paksapaat-hiin impartial
zñzasyYÃ paksapaatitva partiality
zñzasyYÃ paksapaatitva prejudice
(partiality)
zñzayd paksapaatii partial (favouring)
zñaáy paksaaghaat palsy
zjñ (*-Jm zjñ) pakse (*-er pakse) behalf (on behalf of
*; for *)
zåza¬ pangapaal locust
zçÓ pangu paralysed
z¶p pacan rot
z¶Á pacaa rotten
z¶Á ´Á pacaa ghaa gangrene
z¶ajpÁ {z¶ap+} pacaano rot (to r…)
{pacaana}
zði {zóði} pachanda liking (attraction)
{pacchanda}
zði {zóði} pachanda option
{pacchanda}
zði {zóði} pachanda preference
{pacchanda}
zði {zóði} pachanda will (wish)
{pacchanda}
zði {zóði} ±mÁ pachanda choose (to c…; to
{pacchanda} karaa prefer)
zði {zóði} ±mÁ pachanda like (to l…)
{pacchanda} karaa
zði {zóði} ±mÁ pachanda please (to p…; to
{pacchanda} karaa be pleased by; to
like; to prefer)
zði {zóði} ±mÁ pachanda select (to s…)
{pacchanda} karaa
zÞi® pancadash fifteen
zÞi® pancadash fifteenth (the
ordinary ordinal)
zÞb pancam fifth (the ordinary
ordinal)
zÞ®»bd sip pancashattamii din Pentecost
zqvœsb pat-bhuumi background
zEjy ãjc {zsEjy par-te habe {parite must (must read -
ãSjc} haibe} See "have to" at
Grammar 54.4)
zEs® parashi neighbour
zEÁ paraa fall (to f…)
zEÁ paraa read (to r…)
zEÁ-Ê¬²Á paraa lekhaa literate
zEajpÁ {zEap+} paraano {paraana} teach (to t…)
zsÝy pandit learned
(knowledgeable)
zsÝy pandit scholar (master)
ztºa³am panyaagaar warehouse
zyå patanga insect (flying)
zyp patan fall
zyjpm sij± pataner dike downwards
zya±Á pataakaa flag
zya±Á pataakaa signal
zya±Á Asvcaip ±mÁ pataakaa salute the flag (to
abhibaadan karaa s…)
zsy pati head
zsy pati partner (husband)
zsyy patita prostitute (male
fallen person)
zsyy patita waste (deserted;
fallen)
zsyyÁ patitaa prostitute (female
fallen person)
zYÐd patnii partner (wife)
zYÐd patnii wife
zê patra letter (document)
zêzsê±Á patrapatrikaa press (papers)
zê-scspb½ patra-binimay correspondence
(exchange of
documents)
zêjnaj³ s®ñaiajpm patrayoge correspondence
Ê±a\í shiksaadaaner kors course
zêãsmù patraharit' chlorophyll
zsê±Á patrikaa leaflet
zsê±Á ±a¸ patrikaa kaaj magazine work
zsê±Á zsmöbt patrikaa magazine route
paribhraman
zsê±Á scymt patrikaa bitaran magazine
distribution
zsê±Á scva³ patrikaa bibhaag Magazine
Department
zu path course (route)
zu path passage (corridor)
zu path path (way)
zu path road
zu path way (path)
zu ‘zi®íp path pradarshan conduct
(behaviour)
zu ‘zi®íp ±mÁ path pradarshan guide (to g…; to
karaa show the way)
zu¶amd pathacaarii pedestrian
zsu±„ù pathikrrit` pioneer
zsu±„ù ãL½Á pathikrrit` haoyaa pioneering (leading
the way in a field of
progress)
zi pad foot (on the body)
zi pad passage (section of
scripture)
zi pad position (role)
zi pad status
zi pad text
zi pad verse (section of
scriptural text)
zi Êcm ±mÁ pad ber karaa find a text (to f…)
zijñz padaksep action (step)
zijñz padaksep pace (step)
zijñz padaksep step
zijñz ÊpL½Á padaksep neoyaa take action (to t…)
zis¶ãM padacihna footstep
ziy¬ padatal foot (on the body)
ziy¬ ±mÁ padatal karaa trample (to t…)
zi-i¬p pad-dalan trampling (process)
ziis¬y ±mÁ pad-dalita karaa trample (to t…)
zicd padabii surname (family
name)
zicd padabii title
zibníiÁ pad-maryadaa status
zibníiÁ spj½ pad-maryadaa over-sensitive
Asysm»M s¶PÙÁ ±mÁ niye atirikta cintaa about position (to
karaa be o…)
ziauí padaartha material
(substance)
ziauí padaartha matter (physical
substance)
ziauí padaartha substance
(material)
zji spj½a³ pade niyog ordination
(admission to role
of office)
zÄsy paddhati fashion
zÄsy paddhati method
zÄsy paddhati process (system)
zÄsy paddhati system (set-up;
method)
ziº padya poem
ziº padya poetry
ziº padya verse (literary form;
poetry)
zspm panir cheese
zjpm panera fifteen
zjpm+ sip panera din fortnight
zjpmS panera-i fifteenth (when
used in dates)
zPÙd½ pantiiya Pontius
zpÐ (*-zpÐ) panna (*-panna) full of *
zscê pabitra chaste (holy; clean)
zscê pabitra clean (holy)
zscê pabitra holy
zscê pabitra sacred
zscê pabitra virtuous
zscê AaYÂÁ pabitra aatmaa holy spirit
zscê AaYšÁ Ê¶j½ pabitra aatmaa pray for holy spirit
‘zauípÁ ±mÁ ceye praarthanaa (to p…)
karaa
zscê AaYšam x¬ pabitra aatmaar fruitage of God's
phal spirit
zscê ±mÁ pabitra karaa sanctify (to s…)
zscê ±mam ±a¸ pabitra karaar kaaj sanctification
zscê ‘zj±aW pabitra prakostha holy compartment
(of the temple)
zscê caSjc¬ pabitra baaibel Holy Bible
zscê ÅÕap pabitra sthaan holy place
zscê ÅÕap pabitra sthaan shrine (sacred
place)
zscê Ê\cÁ pabitra sebaa sacred service
zscê³t pabitragan holy ones
zscêyb pabitratama Holy One
zscêyb pabitratama Most Holy
zscêyÁ pabitrataa chastity
(chasteness)
zscêyÁ pabitrataa holiness
zscêyÁ pabitrataa sanctity
z½³BÃm pay-gambar prophet (Islamic
context)
z½¬Á payalaa first (in dates)
z½\Á payasaa money in hand
daily (less than a
taakaa)
zm (*-zm) par (*-par) devoted to * (*-ish)
zm (*-zm) par (*-par) ish (*-ish; given to
*)
zm (zm-*) par (par-*) beyond (further
than *)
zm zm Aa³bp par par aagaman succession
zmL½apÁ par-oyaanaa ["par- warrant (document)
waanaa"]
zmêMdy parakriita second-hand
(used)
zm² parakh test
zm¸asyjim \ay ±a¬ parajaatider saat seven times of the
kaal Gentiles
zm¸ayd½ cºs»M parajaatiiya byakti gentile person
zm¸aydj½mÁ parajaatiiyeraa people ("people of
the nations")
zm¸dcd parajiibii parasite
zmobí\sã©‚yÁ paradharma- toleration of other
sahisnutaa religions
zmcydí {zmc»dí} parabartii following (next)
{parabarttii}
zmcydí {zmc»dí} parabartii subsequent
{parabarttii}
zmcydí {zmc»dí} sip parabartii day (the day after)
{parabarttii} din
zmcydí {zmc»dí} parabartii successor
Ê¬a± {parabarttii} lok
zmb Aapði¸p± param delightful
aanandajanak
zmb zfmÆ¿ param purus being (Supreme
Being)
zmb \f²b½ ÅÕap param sukhamay Paradise
sthaan (supremely happy
place)
zmbji® param-desh Paradise
zmbji® zhsucd param-desh paradise earth
prrithibii
zmbapsc± paramaanabik nuclear
zmjb®Ãm parameshvar God (Most High
God - Sanskrit
form)
zmBÚma³y paramparaagata traditional
zmBÚma³y AaSp paramparaagata tradition
aain (customary law)
zm«zm {zmÅÚm} paraspar mutually
zmÅÚm paraspar reciprocal
zmÅÚm ñbÁ ±mÁ paraspar ksamaa forgive one another
karaa (to f…)
zmÅÚm ¡azp paraspar jnaapan intercommunication
["gyaapon"]
zmÅÚm Ê‘zb paraspar prem love (mutual love)
zmÅÚm \BÃï paraspar correlation
sambandha
zmÅÚmscjmaod ±uÁ paraspar-birodhii contradiction (logic
kathaa conflict)
zmÅÚjmm parasparer mutual
zmÅÚjmm ‘zsy Ê‘zb parasparer prati love for one
prem another
zmaêMb paraakram mightiness
zmaêMb-±aníº paraakram- powerful works
kaaryya
zmaçÂf² paraan¹mukh facing the opposite
direction
zmaçÂf² ãL½Á paraan¹mukh turn and face the
haoyaa opposite direction
(to t…)
zma¸½ paraajay defeat
zmas¸y paraajita defeated
zmas¸y ±mÁ paraajita karaa defeat
zmas¸y ±mÁ paraajita karaa overcome (to o…;
to defeat)
zmaùzm paraat`par Most High
zmaùzm paraat`par Supreme One
zmab®í paraamaarsha counsel
zmab®í paraamaarsha lesson (point of
counsel)
zmab®í paraamarsha admonition
zmab®í paraamarsha advice
zmab®í paraamarsha suggestion
zmab®íj± ‘zyºa²ap paraamarshake reject counsel (to
{‘zyºa²ºap} ±mÁ pratyaakhaan r…)
{pratyaakhyaan}
karaa
zmab®íiayÁ paraamarsha- advisor
daataa
zmab®íiayÁ paraamarsha- counsellor (one
daataa conducting speech
training)
zmabj®ím sc¿½ paraamarsher counsel point
bisay
zmaÅÙ paraasta defeated
zmaÅÙ paraasta defeated
zsm- pari- excessively (too)
zsm- pari- pan-
zsm- pari- thorough
(complete)
zsm-* pari-* opposing *
zsm±lÚ± parikalpak designer
zsm±lÚpÁ parikalpanaa idea
zsm±lÚpÁ parikalpanaa imagination
zsm±lÚpÁ parikalpanaa plan (design;
forethought)
zsm±lÚpÁ parikalpanaa scheme
zsm±lÚpÁ ±mÁ parikalpanaa design (to d…; to
karaa form an idea)
zsm±slÚy parikalpita designed
zsm¶½ paricay acquaintance
(person known)
zsm¶½ paricay identity
(recognition)
zsm¶½-zê paricay-patra identification card
(used for
unbaptized
children)
zsm¶½-zê paricay-patra identity card
zsm¶níÁ paricaryaa ministry
zsm¶níÁ paricaryaa service
zsm¶níÁ Aoºñ paricaryaa service overseer
adhyaksa
zsm¶níÁ {zsm¶níºÁ} paricaryaa minister (to m…)
±mÁ {paricaryyaa} karaa
zsm¶níÁ ±sbsq paricaryaa kamiti Service Committee
zsm¶níÁ ±a¸ paricaryaa kaaj witness work
zsm¶níÁ cm paricaryaa bachar service year
zsm¶níÁ scva³ paricaryaa Service
bibhaag Department
zsm¶níÁ \vÁ paricaryaa sabhaa Service Meeting
zsm¶am± ia\ paricaarak daas ministerial servant
zsm¶am± ‘zs®ñt paricaarak Ministerial Training
sciºa¬½ prashiksan School
bidyaalay
zsm¶a¬± paricaalak director
zsm¶a¬± paricaalak instructor
zsm¶a¬± paricaalak leader
zsm¶a¬± paricaalak manager
zsm¶a¬± Ê³aWd paricaalak gosthii Governing Body
zsm¶a¬p ±mÁ paricaalan karaa handle (to h…)
zsm¶a¬p ±mÁ paricaalan karaa manage (to m…)
zsm¶a¬pÁ paricaalanaa direction (control;
guidance)
zsm¶a¬pÁ paricaalanaa lead (going ahead;
conductorship)
zsm¶a¬pÁ paricaalanaa management
zsm¶a¬pÁ ±mÁ paricaalanaa direct (to d…)
zsm¶a¬pÁ ±mÁ paricaalanaa command (to c…)
karaa
zsm¶a¬pÁ ±mÁ paricaalanaa guide (to g…; to
karaa conduct)
zsm¶as¬y paricaalita driven
zsm¶as¬y paricaalita guided (conducted)
zsm¶as¬y ±mÁ paricaalita karaa govern (to g…)
zsm¶as¬y ±mÁ paricaalita karaa lead to (to l…; to
result in)
zsm¶as¬y ±mÁ paricaalita karaa result in (to r…; to
lead to)
zsms¶y paricita familiar
zsms¶y paricita known (renowned)
zsms¶y (* zsms¶y) paricita (* paricita) known as *
zsms¶y ±mÁ paricita karaa introduce (to i…; to
make known)
zsms¶y ±mÁ paricita karaa recognise (to r…;
to identify)
zsms¶y cºs»M paricita byakti acquaintance
(person known)
zsms¶sy pariciti acquaintance
(person known)
zsmói paricchad cloth
zsmópÐ paricchanna neat
zsmsópÐ ±mÁ paricchinna karaa cleanse (to c…; to
clean)
zsmjói paricched chapter
zsm¸p parijan household
zsm¡ap parijnaan insight
["porigyaan"]
zsmty parinata transformed
zsmty ±mÁ parinata karaa change (to c…; to
convert; to render;
to modify; to
mature)
zsmty ±mÁ parinata karaa convert (to c…; to
transform)
zsmty ±mÁ parinata karaa transform (to t…; to
change)
zsmty ãL½Á parinata haoyaa become (to b…; to
change into)
smtsy parinati result
zsmtsy parinati change
(conversion;
modification;
conclusion;
maturity)
zsmtsy parinati consequence
zsmtsy parinati transformation
zsmtab parinaam result
zsmtabihsø parinaam-drristi insight
zsmtajb parinaame finally
zsmy›ø paritusta contented
zsmyºa³ ±mÁ parityaag karaa abandon (to a…)
zsmyºa³ ±mÁ parityaag karaa forego (to f…)
zsmyºa³ ±mÁ parityaag karaa leave (to l…; to
abandon)
zsmyºa³ ±mÁ parityaag karaa renounce
zsmyºa³ ±mÁ parityaag karaa resign (to r…)
zsmyºa³ ±mÁ parityaag karaa step down (to s…;
to relinquish; to
resign)
zsmêat paritraan salvation
zsmêajtm Aaso±yíÁ paritraaner Chief Agent
aadhikartaa
zsmêajtm sic\ paritraaner dibas day of salvation
zsmi®í± paridarshak visitor
zsmi®íp paridarshan inspection
zsmi®íp ±mÁ paridarshan karaa supervise (to s…)
zsmi®íp ±mÁ paridarshan karaa survey (to s…; to
view)
zsmiap paridaan gift
zsmihôî paridrrishya panorama
zsmoap ±mÁ paridhaan karaa dress (to d…; to
put on)
zsmoap ±mÁ paridhaan karaa put on (to p…; to
dress with)
zsmoap ±mÁ paridhaan karaa wear (to w…; to put
on)
Zsmso paridhi scope
zsmzØþ paripakka mature
zsmzØþyÁ paripakkataa maturity
zsmzgm± paripuurak complementary
(completive)
zsmzgtí paripuurna full
zsmzgtíyÁ paripuurnataa fulfillment
zsmzgcí± paripuurbak complement
("completement"
like Eve)
zsmj‘zsñy paripreksita respecting (about)
zsmj‘zsñjy paripreksite regarding
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan alteration
{paribarttan}
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan change (alteration)
{paribarttan}
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan modification
{paribarttan}
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan movement
{paribarttan} (change)
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan variation
{paribarttan}
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan change (to c…; to
±mÁ {paribarttan} karaa alter)
zsmcyíp {zsmc»íp} paribartan modify (to m…)
±mÁ {paribarttan} karaa
zsmcyíp®d¬ paribartan-shiil changing world
zsmcyíp®d¬ paribartan-shiil variable (changing)
{zsmc»íp®d¬} {paribarttan-shiil}
zsmcjyí {zsmcj»í} paribarte place (in place of)
{paribartte}
zsmcjyí {zsmcj»í} paribarte replacement (in
{paribartte} r…; as a r…)
zsmcjyí ‘zsysWy paribarte substituted
pratisthita
zsmcjyí ‘zsysWy ±mÁ paribarte substitute (to s…)
pratisthita karaa
zsmcjyí c»MÁ paribarte baktaa substitute speaker
zsmcãp paribahan transport
zsmcãt ±mÁ paribahan karaa transport (to t…)
zsmcam paribaar family (See
Grammar 56.4,
56.5)
zsmcam paribaar household
zsmcasm± paribaarik household's
zsmjc® paribesh atmosphere
(prevailing
attitude)
zsmjc® paribesh climate
zsmjc® paribesh environment
zsmjcø± paribestak circuit
zsm‘ca¸± paribraajak pilgrim
zsmbat parimaan amount (sum)
zsmbat parimaan measure
zsmbat parimaan quantity
zsmbat parimaan weight
zsmbaz parimaap dimension
zsmsbyvajc parimitabhaabe moderation (in
moderation)
zsmjb½ parimeya measurable (finite)
zsmnat pariyaan migratory flight
zsmj¬² parilekh outline (sketch;
draft)
zsms®ø parishista appendix (extra
part at the end of a
book)
zsmj®j¿ parishese eventually
zsmj®j¿ parishese finally
zsmj®ao parishodh retribution
zsmj®ao ±mÁ parishodh karaa refund (to r…)
zsmj®ao ÊiL½Á parishodh deoyaa repay (to r…)
zsmj®aop ±mÁ parishodhan karaa refine (to r…)
zsmj®asoy parishodhita refined
zsm‘®b parishram diligence
zsm‘®b parishram hard work
zsm‘®b parishram labour
zsm‘®b parishram stamina (long at
work)
zsm‘®b ±mÁ parishram karaa slave (to s…; to
work hard)
zsm‘®bd parishramii busy (working
hard)
zsm‘®bd parishramii diligent
zsm‘®bd parishramii hard-working
zsm‘®bd parishramii industrious
zsmÑþam pariskaar bright (shiny)
zsmÑþam pariskaar clean (clear)
zsmÑþam pariskaar clear to understand
zsmÑþam ±mÁ pariskaar karaa cleanse (to c…; to
clean)
zsmÑþam ±mÁ pariskaar karaa purge (to p…)
zsmÑþam± pariskaarak refiner
zsmÑþ„y ±mÁ pariskrrita karaa purge (to p…)
zsmÑþhy ¶bí {¶BÂí} pariskrrita carma leather (cleaned
{carmma} skin)
zsm\È²ºap parisanºkhyaan statistics
zsm\baszÙ parisamaapti conclusion
(summary)
zsm\m parisar spacious
zsm\dbÁ parisiimaa circuit
zsmsÅÕsy paristhiti setting (situation)
zsmsÅÕsy paristhiti situation
zsmsÅÕsym Fzjna³d paristhitir upayogii volume to fit
AaL½a¸ aaoyaaj circumstances
zsmsÅÕsym ‘zj½a¸jp paristhitir pausing when
uabÁ prayojane thaamaa circumstances
require it
zsm‘\ac± ‘zta¬d parisraabak strainer (filter)
pranaalii
zsm‘\act ±mÁ parisraaban karaa strain (to s…; to
filter)
zsm‘\Æy ±mÁ parisruta karaa strain (to s…; to
filter)
zsmãam ±mÁ parihaar karaa avoid (to a…; to
evade)
zsmãaní parihaarya avoidable
zsmãa\ parihaas fun (ridicule)
zsmãa\ ±mÁ parihaas karaa jest (to j…)
zmdñÁ pariiksaa examination (test;
experiment)
zmdñÁ pariiksaa experiment (test;
examination)
zmdñÁ pariiksaa test
zmdñÁ AsyêMb ±mÁ pariiksaa atikram overcome trials (to
karaa o…)
zmdñÁ ±mÁ pariiksaa karaa test (to t…)
zmdñÁ spmdñ pariiksaa niriiksa trial (test; try-out)
zmdña½ pariiksaay ec. test HIV-positive
J¶.AaS.sv-Êma³‘³ÅÙ aai.bhi.-rog-grasta (to t…)
‘zbasty ãL½Á pramaanita haoyaa
zmdñam bjoº pariiksaar madhye trial (under trial)
zmdñam bjoº pariiksaar madhye under trial
zjm pare later (afterwards)
zjm pare next (following)
zjm pare subsequently
zqfí³d¸ partugiij Portuguese
ziíÁ pardaa curtain
ziíÁ pardaa screen
ziíam AaEaj¬ pardaar aaraale behind the curtain
(in the
concealment of the
curtain)
zjpía‘³asx parnograaphi pornography
zcí parba session (part of a
programme)
zcíy {zCÃíy} parbat {parbbat} mount (mountain)
zcíy {zCÃíy} parbat {parbbat} mountain
zcíyy›¬º caoÁ parbat-tulya mountain-like
baadhaa obstacle
zcíyba¬Á parbat-maalaa mountains
zcíjyi» Fzji® parbatedatta Sermon on the
upadesh Mount
zcísip parbadin holiday
(celebration day)
zníq± paryatak tourist
zníyp {zníºqp} paryatan journey (travel)
{paryyatan}
zníPÙ (* zníPÙ paryanta (* until (until *; up to *
{zníºPÙ}) paryanta - See Study 39)
{paryyanta})
zníPÙ {zníºPÙ} paryanta till (up to; until)
{paryyanta}
zníjcñt paryabeksan observation
{zníºjcñt} {paryyabeksan} (supervision)
zníjcñt paryabeksan review
{zníºjcñt} {paryyabeksan} (investigation)
zníjcñt paryabeksan observe (to o…; to
{zníºjcñt} ±mÁ {paryyabeksan} watch)
karaa
zníjcñt paryabeksan overlook (to o…; to
{zníºjcñt} ±mÁ {paryyabeksan} oversee)
karaa
zníazÙ ca\ÅÕap paryaapta adequate housing
baasasthaan
zníazÙ ±amt paryaapta kaaran sufficient reason
znía½ paryaay turn (opportunity)
znía½ {zníºa½} paryaay phase
{paryyaay}
znía½êMjb paryaay-krame sequentially (one
after another)
znía½êMjb casy±‘³ÅÙ paryaay-krame Bipolar Mood
JcÈ baps\± baatik-grasta ebanº Disorder (bipolar
Ac\ai‘³ÅÙ maanasik affective disorder;
abasaad-grasta manic depression)
znía½êMjb casy±‘³ÅÙ paryaay-krame manic depression
JcÈ baps\± baatik-grasta ebanº (Bipolar Disorder)
Ac\ai‘³ÅÙ maanasik
abasaad-grasta
z¬ay± palaatak runaway
z¬a½p ±mÁ palaayan karaa escape (to e…)
z¬a½p ±mÁ palaayan karaa flee (to f…; to
escape)
z¬a½pzm palaayan-par runaway
zs¬ pali sediment
zlìd AÞ¬ palli ancal countryside
zlìd ‘³ab palii graam village
z®b pasham wool
z®bd pashamii woollen
zë pashu animal
zëjim Fza\pÁ pashuder animal worship
upaasanaa
zëzas² pashu-paakhi animals
zëza¬ pashupaal herd
zëza¬p pashupaalan livestock
zëm ea»Mam pashur daaktaar vet
zëm ‘zsybÁ pashur pratimaa image of the wild
beast
zô¶aù pashcaat' back (rear)
zô¶ajy pashcaate behind (to the rear
of)
zô¶aiÎ³bp ±mÁ pashcaad'gaman retreat (to r…)
karaa
zsô¶b pashcim west
zsô¶b si±Î pashcim dik' west
zsô¶b sij± pashcim dike westward
z\¬Á pasalaa shower (rain)
zjã¬Á pahelaa first (in dates)
zÏa¶S pâac-i fifth (when used in
dates)
zÁ paa foot (on the body)
zÁ paa leg
zaFmÆsq paauruti loaf
zaLpÁ paaonaa available
zaL½Á paaoyaa gain (to g…)
zaL½Á paaoyaa get (to get)
zaL½Á paaoyaa obtain (to o…)
zaL½Á paaoyaa receive (to r…)
za± paak sacred
za± paak wind (twist)
za± ¬a³Á paak laagaa wind (to w…; to be
twisted)
za±ÅÕ¬d paakasthalii stomach
za±Á paakaa mature
za±Á paakaa ripe
za±Á paakaa solidly built
za±Á paakaa thorough (mature;
proper)
za±ap \fyÁ paakaan sutaa yarn (thread)
zaØþ paakka mature
zaØþÁ paakkaa pure
za²Á paakhaa fan
za²Á paakhaa wing
zas²m za¬± paakhir paalak feather of a bird
zas²m ca\Á paakhir baasaa nest
za³¬ paagal insane
za³¬ paagal lunatic (mad)
za³¬ paagal mad
zaj paache lest (to prevent
that; See Study 40)
zaj paache preventing that
(lest - See Study
40)
zaq paat jute
zaw paath lesson (assigned
portion)
zaw paath reading
zaw ±mÁ paath karaa read (to r…)
zaw± paathak reader
zaw±-zasw±ajim paathak- Questions from
Êuj± ‘z®Ð\±¬ paathikaader theke Readers
prashnasakal
zawajpÁ {zawap+} paathaano ship (to s…; to
{paathaana} send)
zawajpÁ {zawap+} paathaano shipping
{paathaana} (despatch)
zawajpÁ {zawap+} paathaano forward (to f…; to
{paathaana} despatch)
zawajpÁ {zawap+} paathaano issue (to i…; to
{paathaana} despatch)
zawajpÁ {zawap+} paathaano send (to s…)
{paathaana}
zawajpÁ ba¬zê paathaano maal- shipment
patra (despatched
consignment of
mail)
zawajpam sw±apÁ paathaanor shipping address
thikaanaa
zawºzfÅÙ± paathyapustak textbook
zawºÅgs¶ paathyasuuci course of study
zaEÁ paaraa neighbourhood
(vicinity)
zaEÁ paaraa vicinity
zaÝfctí paandubarna pale
zaÝfctí paandubarna yellow
zaÝfs¬sz paandulipi scroll
zaÝfs¬szÓj¬Á paandulipigulo scrolls
zay±‚½Á paatakuyaa well (of water)
zay¬Á paatalaa fine (thin)
zay¬Á paatalaa thin
zayÁ paataa leaf
zaya¬ paataal common grave of
mankind (Sheol)
zaya¬ paataal Hades
zaya¬ paataal hell (pit)
zaya¬ paataal pit ("the pit";
common grave of
mankind - in
Hebrew, "Sheol", in
Greek "Hades")
zaya¬ paataal Sheol
zayaj¬ paataale underground (in
"hell")
zajYÌap paatlon trousers
zaum paathar rock
zaum paathar stone (See also
"rock" and "rock-
mass")
zaibg¬ paadamuul foot (on the body)
zaismmÁ paadariraa clergy
zap paan betel
zap ±mÁ paan karaa drink (to d…)
zasp paani water
zasp spÑþa®p paani niskaashan drainage
zaspm ±¬ paanir kal tap
zasp½ ¸¬ paaniiya jal drinking water
zasz paap sinner
zaz paap sin
zaz paap wrong (sin)
zaz paap wrong-doing (sin)
zaz IÃamÁ Asvvœy paap dvaaraa overtaken by sin
abhibhuuta
zaz-zfmÆ¿ paap-purus man of
lawlessness
zazãdp paap-hiin sinless
zazauí± cs¬ paapaarthak bali sin offering
zaza\»M paapaasakta vicious
zazd paapii sinful
zazd paapii wicked
zajzm Êba¶p paaper mocan forgiveness (wiping
away of sin)
zacs¬j±®Œ\ SpjeØÜ paab-likeshans in- Publications Index
deks
zacs¬s®È ±sbsq paab-lishinº kamiti Publishing
Committee
za½ paay line (is line for)
za½²apÁ L ‘z\ac²apÁ paay-khaanaa o lavatory
prasaab-khaanaa
za½¸abÁ paayajaamaa trousers
zaj½ ¶¬Á zu paaye calaa path footpath
zaj½m Aaµf¬ paayer aan¹ul toe
{AaçÓ¬} {aangul}
zami®dí paaradarshii experienced
zami®dí paaradarshii expert (skilled)
zami®dí paaradarshii skilled
zami®dí ãL½Á paaradarshii master (to m…)
haoyaa
zamiasm± paaradaarik adulterer
zamiasm±yÁ paaradaarikataa adultery (See also
"fornication",
"loose conduct",
and
"uncleanness")
zamop‘³aãd paaradhan-graahii extortioner
zambapsc± paaramaanabik atomic
zamj\ajp¬ paar-sonel personnel
zamj\ajp¬ ±sbsq paar-sonel kamiti personnel
committee
zamÅÚsm± paarasparik mutual
zamÅÚsm± spvím®d¬yÁ paarasparik interdependency
nirbhar-shiilataa
zamÁ paaraa able to (to be a…)
zamÁ paaraa can (to be able to -
See Exercise 30.1)
zamÁ paaraa may (to be able)
zamÁ paaraa might (to be able)
zamaj³Ïj½ paaraagêye rural
zasmcasm± paaribaarik family (of the
family)
zasmcasm± Aoº½p paaribaarik family study
adhyayan
zasmcasm± Fza\pÁ paaribaarik family worship
upaasanaa
±aníêMb upaasanaa program
kaaryakram
\ïºÁ upaasanaa evening
sandhyaa
zasmcasm± ias½YÃ paaribaarik family responsibility
daayitva
zasmcasm± vaåp paaribaarik family breakdown
bhaangan
za±í paark park
zauí±º paarthakya difference
zauí±º paarthakya distinction
zauí±º paarthakya separation (state of
being apart)
zasuíc paarthiba earthly (physical)
zasuíc paarthiba material (physical)
zasuíc paarthiba physical (material)
zasuíc zmbji® paarthiba param- earthly (physical
desh paradise)
zasuíc zfpmÆõap paarthiba earthly resurrection
punarutthaan
zasuíc vajc paarthiba bhaabe materially
(physically)
zacíyº {zaCÃíyº} paarbatya mount ("sermon on
Fzji® {paarbbatya} the mount")
upadesh
za®Ãí paarshva side (direction)
zaj®Ãí paarshve beside (alongside)
zaj®Ãí paarshve by (near)
za¬ paal sail
za¬ za¬p ±mÁ paal paalan karaa shepherd the flock
(to s…)
za¬Á paalaa turn (bend)
za¬± paalak keeper
za¬± * paalak * foster-*
za¬± szyÁ paalak pitaa foster-father
za¬± szyabayÁ paalak foster-parent
pitaamaataa
za¬±-scãdp Êb¿za¬ paalak-bihiin sheep without a
mespaal shepherd
za¬±d½ ±a¸ paalakiiya kaaj shepherding work
za¬jq ÊiL½Á paal-te deoyaa alter (to a…)
za¬p ±mÁ paalan karaa follow (to f…; to
maintain; to obey)
za¬p ±mÁ paalan karaa maintain (to m…;
to follow)
za¬p ±mÁ paalan karaa obey (to o…)
za¬p ±mÁ paalan karaa observe (to o…; to
comply with)
za¬p ±mÁ paalan karaa practise (to p…; to
follow)
za¬pd½ paalaniiya imperative
za¬mñ± paal-raksak shepherd
zas¬±Á bayÁ paalikaa maataa foster-mother
zas¬y paalita foster-brother
zas¬y \PÙap paalita santaan foster-child
(fosterling)
zas¬yÁ paalitaa foster-daughter
zaj¬mÁ paaleraa flock of sheep
za® paash side (direction)
za®sc±yÁ paashabikataa bestiality
zaô¶ayº paashcaatya west (the west)
za¿t paasan rock-mass
zaãaE paahaar mount (mountain)
zaãaE paahaar mountain
zaãaE paahaar rock-mass
zaãajEm ¶fEÁ paahaarer curaa hilltop
szÏzjE pîpare ant
szÏ½a¸ pîyaaj onion
sz±iasp pikadaani spittoon
szå¬ pingal brown
sz¶±amd picakaarii syringe
szjp pichane behind (to the rear
of)
szjajp pichone behind (to the rear
of)
szqajpÁ {szqap+} pitaano {pitaana} beat (to b…; to hit)
szqajpÁ {szqap+} pitaano {pitaana} hit (to h…; to beat)
szqajpÁ {szqap+} pitaano {pitaana} strike (to s…; to hit)
szy@ pitahha father
szyÁ pitaa father
szyabayÁ pitaa maataa parents (as a
couple)
szyabayamÁ pitaamaataaraa parents (various)
szyŸ±‚¬zsy pitrrikul-pati head of paternal
house
szyŸj¬a± pitrrilok descendant
szyŸ\f¬v bjpavac pitrrisulobh fatherly attitude
szyŸãdp pitrrihiin fatherless
szza\Á pipaasaa thirst
szsm¶ piric saucer
sz®a¶ pishaac demon
sz\Á pisaa uncle (father's
sister's husband)
szj\ pise uncle (father's
sister's husband)
zdEp piiran oppression
zdEÁ piiraa pain
zdEÁ piiraa sick (illness)
zdEÁ piiraa sickness
zdEaia½± piiraadaayak heart-aching
zdsEy piirita ill (unwell)
zdsEy piirita sick (ill; sickly)
zdyctí piitabarna yellow
zd¬ay piilaat Pilate
zfÏsu pûthi scroll
zfÏsu pûthi text
zfÏsu³y sciºÁ pûthigata bidyaa academic
(regarding
subjects studies)
zfÏsu³y s®ñÁ pûthigata shiksaa head knowledge
zfÏsuÓj¬Á pûthigulo scrolls
zfp@Aaj¬a¶pÁ punahh-aalocanaa review (discussing
again)
zfp- {zfp@-} puna- {punahh-} re- (again)
zfp zsyy ãL½Á puna patita relapse (to r…)
{zfp@...} haoyaa {punahh…}
zfp@ zmdñÁ JcÈ puna pariiksaa revise (to r…; to re-
\Èj®aop ±mÁ ebanº sanºshodhan examine and
{zfp@...} karaa {punahh…} rectify)
zfp zfp ±mÁ {zfp@ puna puna karaa reiterate (to r…)
zfp@ ±mÁ} {punahh punahh
karaa}
zfp zfp ´qÁ {zfp@ puna puna ghataa recur (to r…)
zfp@ ´qÁ} {punahh punahh
ghataa}
zfp zfp c¬Á {zfp@ puna puna balaa reiterate (to r…)
zfp@ c¬Á} {punahh punahh
balaa}
zfppsc±„y puna-nabikrrita replaced (renewed)
{zfp@psc±„y} {punahh-nabikrrita}
zfppsc±„y ±mÁ puna-nabikrrita replace (to r…)
{zfp@psc±„y ±mÁ} karaa {punahh-
nabikrrita karaa}
zfpspbíat puna-nirmaan reconstruction
{zfp@spbíat} {punahh-nirmaan}
zfpspbíat puna-nirmaan rebuild (to r…)
{zfp@spBšíat} ±mÁ karaa {punahh-
nirmmaan karaa}
zfppgypd±mt puna- renewal
{zfp@pgypd±mt} nuutaniikaran
{punahh-
nuutaniikaran}
zfpzmdñÁ puna-pariiksaa revision
{zfp@zmdñÁ} {punahh-pariiksaa}
zfp‘zsyWÁ punapratisthaa reinstatement
{zfp@‘zsyWÁ} {punahh-
pratisthaa}
zfp‘zsyWÁ punapratisthaa restoration
{zfp@‘zsyWÁ} {punahh-
pratisthaa}
zfp‘zsysWy puna-pratisthita reinstated
{zfp@‘zsysWy} {punahh-pratisthita}
zfp‘zsysWy puna-pratisthita restored
{zfp@‘zsysWy} {punahh-pratisthita}
zfp‘zsysWy} ±mÁ punapratisthita reinstate (to r…)
{zfp@‘zsysWy} ±mÁ karaa
{punahhapratisthita
karaa}
zfp‘zsysWy} ±mÁ punapratisthita restore (to r…)
{zfp@‘zsysWy} ±mÁ karaa
{punahhapratisthita
karaa}
zfp@‘zazÙ ±mÁ puna-praapta recover from loss
karaa {punahh-…} (to r…)
zfp@‘zaszÙ puna-praapti recovery (retrieval)
{punahh-…}
zfpcaszÙÅš puna-baaptisma rebaptism
{punahh-…}
zfpjnàcp iap ±mÁ punayooban daan rejuvenate (to r…)
karaa
zfpmvºõap punarabhyathaan regeneration
zfpmachs» punaraabrritti repetition
zfpmaj¬a¶pÁ punaraalocanaa review (discussing
again)
zfpmaj¬a¶pam punaraalocanaar review questions
‘z®ÐÓj¬Á prashnagulo
zfpma½ Aa®Ãa\ punaraay reassurance
aashvaas
zfpma½ Fùzaip punaraay reproduction
ut'paadan (making again)
zfpma½ êM½ ±mÁ punaraay kray buy back (to b…)
karaa
zfpma½ êM½ ±mÁ punaraay kray redeem (to r…)
karaa
zfpma½ cï‚YÃ ÅÕazp punaraay reconcile (to r…)
±mÁ bandhutva
sthaapan karaa
zfpma½ c¬Á punaraay balaa repeat (to r…; to
say again)
zfpma½ \mcmaã ±mÁ punaraay replenish (to r…)
sarabaraaha karaa
zfpma½ s\sÄ punaraay siddhi reconciliation
zfpmÆs»M punarukti repetition
zfpmÆs»M ±mÁ punarukti karaa reiterate (to r…)
zfpmÆsæ¸scy ±mÁ punarujjivita karaa resurrect (to r…)
zfpmÆõap punarutthaan resurrection
zfpmÆõap ±mÁ punarutthaan resurrect (to r…)
karaa
zfpmÆsõy punarutthita resurrected
zfpmÆÄam punaruddhaar restoration
zfpmÆÄam ±mÁ punaruddhaar redeem (to r…)
karaa
zfp³íwp punargathan reconstruction
zfp¸íð‰ punarjanma rebirth
zfp¸íPÂ punarjanma regeneration
zfp¸íð‰ ‘³ãt ±mÁ punarjanma born again
grahan karaa (receiving a new
birth)
zfpcíam AamBÖ punarbaar resumption
aaraambha
zfpcíam c¬Á punarbaar balaa repeat (to r…; to
say again)
zfpcía\p punarbaasan rehabilitation
zfpscí¶am ‘zauípÁ punarbicaar appeal (request for
praarthanaa a judgement to be
reconsidered)
zfpscíjc¶pÁ punarbibecanaa reconciliation
zfpscíjc¶pÁ punarbibecanaa review
(reconsideration)
zfpsbí¬p punarmilan reunion
zfpbfís‘iy ±mÁ punarmudrita reprint (to r…)
karaa
zfpÅÕíazp punarsthaapan restore (to r…)
zfp\añaù punasaaksaat` return visit
{zfp@\añaù} {punahh-saaksaat`}
zfp@\hsø puna-srristi re-creation
{punahh-…}
zfp@ÅÕaszy puna-sthaapita restored
{punahh-…}
zfç²apfzfç² punkhaanupunkha detail
zfç²apfzfç² punkhaanupunkha precise
zfç²apfzfç² punkhaanupunkha thorough (detailed)
zfç²apfzfç² \añº punkhaanupunkha thorough witness
saaksya
zfç²apfzfç²vajc punkhaanu- precisely
punkhabhaabe
zfç²apfzfç²vajc punkhaanu- thoroughly (in
punkhabhaabe detail)
zfç²apfzfç²vajc punkhaanu- scrutinize (to s…)
zmdñÁ ±mÁ punkhabhaabe
pariiksaa karaa
zfç²apfzfç²mÇjz punkhaanu- precisely
punkharuupe
zfç²apfzfç²mÇjz punkhaanu- thoroughly (in
punkharuupe detail)
zfç²apfzfç²mÇjz punkhaanu- detail (to d…; to
ctípÁ ±mÁ punkharuupe describe in detail)
barnanaa karaa
zfåabd pungaamii lie (men who lie
with me)
zfó puccha tail of a bird
zf¸Á pujaa worship
zfsª±Á punjikaa almanac
zfsEj½ {zfEaS½Á} puriye {puraaiyaa} burn (to make burn
bamÁ maaraa to death)
zfy›¬ putul doll
zfy›¬ putul dummy
zfy›¬ putul puppet
zf»÷ puttra boy
Zfê {zf»÷} putra {puttra} boy
Zfê {zf»÷} putra {puttra} son
zfpscí¶am \sbsy punarbicaar samiti appeal committee
zfðî punya virtue (moral
excellence)
zfm³aymd puragaatarii purgatory
zfmÅþam puraskaar prize
zfmÅþam puraskaar reward
zfmÅþ„y puraskrrita rewarded
zfmÅþ„y ±mÁ puraskrrita karaa reward (to r…)
zfmayp puraatan ancient (worn out)
zfmayp puraatan old (ancient;
experienced; out-
of-date)
zfmayp sp½b puraatan niyam Old Testament
zfmayp bpf¿º puraatan manusya old personality
zfmÁ puraa full
zfma±aj¬ puraakaale formerly
zfmajpÁ {zfmap+} puraano {puraana} second-hand
(used)
zfmajpÁ {zfmap+} puraano {puraana} old (worn; used)
zfmÆ puru thick
zfmÆ¿ ¸ayd½ purus jaatiiya male
zfmÆj¿mÁ puruseraa men
zsmÑþam ±sm½Á ÊiL½Á puriskaar kariyaa clarify (to c…; to
deoyaa elucidate)
zfjmÁ {zfm} puro {pura} whole
zfjmÁ Êñê \añaù puro ksetra cover (to c… the
±mÁ saaksaat` karaa territory)
zfjmÁ c»hMyÁ ¸›jES puro baktrritaa throughout a talk
jure-i
zfjmaiºap purodyaan parklike garden
zfjmajpÁ purono old (worn; used)
zfjmazfsm puropuri sheer (utter)
zfjmazfsm AaÅÕÁ puropuri aasthaa absolute
confidence
zfjmasãy purohit clergyman
zfjmasãy purohit priest
zfjmasãyc³í aEÁ Aðî purohit-barga laity (the people
Ê¬a±\bgã chaaraa anya lok- other than the
samuuha clergy)
zf¬ pul bridge
zfs¬® pulish police
zfs¬j®m uapÁ pulisher thaanaa police-station
zfsø pusti nourishment
zfsø pusti nutrition
zfÅÙ± pustak book
zfÅÙ± pustak scroll
zfÅÙ±³t pustak-gan scrolls
zfsÅÙ±Á pustikaa booklet
zfsÅÙ±Á pustikaa pamphlet
zgmt ±mÁ puuran karaa fill (to f…)
zgtí puurna full
zgtí puurna mature
zgtí (*-zgtí) puurna (*-puurna) full of *
zgtí ±mÁ puurna karaa fill (to f…)
zgtí baêa½ puurna maatraay full (to the f…)
zgtí \È²ºÁ puurna sanºkhyaa full number
zgtíjói puurnacched full-stop
zgtíyÁ puurnataa fulfillment
zgtíyÁ puurnataa maturity
zgtíyÁ ¬av ±mÁ puurnataa laabh fulfilled (to be f…)
karaa
zgtímådp ÊcÍa®am puurnarangiin full-colour brochure
broshaar
zgtí\bj½m ia\ puurnasamayer full-time servant
daas
zgtí\bj½m zsm¶níÁ puurnasamayer full-time ministry
paricaryaa
zgtí\b½m Ê\c± puurnasamayer full-time worker
sebak
zgtí\bj½m Ê\cÁ puurnasamayer full-time service
sebaa
zgtíaå puurnaanga thorough (with all
parts)
zgcí {zgCÃí} puurba {puurbba} east
zgcí {zgCÃí} puurba {puurbba} previous
zgcí±suy puurbakathita aforesaid
zgcí³abd puurbagaamii predecessor (male
p…; ancestor)
zgcísi±Î {zgCÃísi±Î} puurbadik' east
{puurbbadik'}
zgcjij®m Ê¬a± puurbadesher lok orientals
zgcíspoíamt puurbanirdhaaran predestination
zgcíspoíasmy puurbanirdhaarita doomed
(predetermined)
zgcízfmÆj¿mÁ puurbapuruseraa ancestry
{zgCÃízfmÆj¿mÁ} {purbbapuruseraa}
zgcízfmÆ¿ {zgCÃízfmÆ¿} puurbapurus predecessor (male
{purbbapurus} p…; ancestor)
zgcízfmÆ¿ {zgCÃízfmÆ¿} puurbapurus ancestor
{purbbapurus} (forefather)
zgcízfmÆ¿ {zgCÃízfmÆ¿} puurbapurus forefather
{purbbapurus}
zgcízfmÆ¿jim Fza\pÁ puurbapurus-der ancestor worship
upaasanaa
zgcízfmÆ¿d puurbapurusii ancestress
zgcízfmÆ¿d puurbapurusii predecessor
(female p…;
ancestress)
zgíccydí {zgCÃíc»dí} puurbabartii previous
{puurbbabarttii}
zgcíc»dí sip puurbabarttii din day (the day
before)
zgcícayíÁ puurbabaartaa foregleam
zgcívas¿y puurbabhaasita foretell (to f…)
{zgCÃívas¿y} ±mÁ {puurbbabhaasita}
karaa
zgcí¬ñtj±S puurbalaksan-ke-i portend (to p…)
{zgCÃí¬ñtj±S} Ågs¶y {purbbalaksan-ke-i}
±mÁ suucita karaa
zgcÅgê puurbasuutra context
zgcí\Ãai puurbasvaad foretaste
zgcíazm puurbaapar Alpha and Omega
zgcíava\ puurbaabhaas foretaste
zgcíasvp½ {zgCÃíasvp½} puurbaabhinay rehearsal
{puurbbaabhinay}
zgjcí {zgjCÃí} puurbe {puurbbe} ago (previously)
zgjcí {zgjCÃí} puurbe {puurbbe} beforehand
zgjcí {zgjCÃí} puurbe {puurbe} since (starting
from)
zgjcí (*-Jm zgjcí puurbe (*-er prior to * (before *)
{zgjCÃí}) puurbe {puurbbe})
zgjcím {zgjCÃím} puurber {puurbber} former (previous)
zgjcía»M puurbokta aforesaid
zhu± prrithak different (various)
zhu± prrithak discrete
zhu± prrithak separate
zhu± ±mÁ prrithak karaa divide (to d…)
zhu± ±mÁ prrithak karaa isolate
zhu± ±mÁ prrithak karaa segregate (to s…)
zhu± ±mÁ prrithak karaa separate (to s…)
zhu± ±jm ma²Á prrithak kare distinguish (to d…)
raakhaa
zhu± ua±Á prrithak thaakaa separation
(keeping separate
from a marriage
mate)
zhu±…±mt prrithak`-karan separation (going
to live apart from
one's marriage
mate)
zhu±…±mjtm (1) prrithak`-karaner separation
‘zub ±amt - \asu (1) pratham kaaran (Reason 1 - willful
Sóa±„yvajc - saathii non-support)
vmtjza¿t Ê¸a³a½ pÁ icchaakrritabhaabe
bharan posan
jogaay naa
sIÃyd½ ±amt - ¶mb (2) dvitiiya kaaran - (Reason 2 -
®amdsm± spníayp caram shaariirik extreme physical
niryaatan abuse)
yŸyd½ ±amt - (3) trritiiya kaaran - (Reason 3 -
J±¸p s‘²«qajpm ek-jan khristaner absolute
AaoºasYš±yÁ spsô¶y aadhyaatmikataa endangerment of a
¹fÏs±m bfj² zjE nishcit jhûkir Christian's
mukhe pare spirituality)
zhsucd prrithibii earth
zhsucd Aaj¬aEp±amd prrithibii aaloran- earth-shaking
kaarii
zhsucd L \bfj‘im prrithibii o woe for the earth
\PÙaz ãjc {ãSjc}! samudrer santaap and sea!
habe {haibe}!
zhsucdcºazd prrithibiibyaapii wide (earth-wide)
zhsucdcºazd \m±am prrithibiibyaapii world government
sar-kaar
zhsucdÅÙ prrithibiista earthly (on earth)
zhWjza¿± prristhaposak supporter
zhWÁ prristhaa page
ÊzÏ½a¸ pêyaaj onion
Êzq pet stomach
Êzq›±yÁ petukataa gluttony
ÊzðqºasqF± pentatiuk Pentateuch
Êzps\¬ pen-sil pencil
Êz½a¬Á peyaalaa cup
Êzsmj½ naL½Á periye yaaoyaa run out (to r…; to
be finishing)
Êzjm± perek nail for fixing
Êz®Á peshaa business
(commerce)
Êz®Á peshaa occupation
Êz®Á peshaa practice
(profession)
Êz®Á peshaa profession (work)
Êz®a³y peshaagata professional
(regarding
professions)
Êz®aiam peshaadaar professional
person
Êz®aiamd peshaadaarii professional
(qualified)
ËzyŸ± peetrrik fathers' (paternal)
ËzyŸ± peetrrik paternal
ÊzÏa¶a½ ÊiL½Á pôcaay deoyaa available (to make
a…)
ÊzÏàÁ pôchaa wipe (to w…)
ÊzÏaajpÁ {ÊzÏaap+} po^chaano appear (to a…; to
{po^chaana} arrive)
ÊzÏaajpÁ {ÊzÏaap+} pôchaano reach (to r…; to get
{pôchaana} as far as)
ÊzÏaajpÁ {ÊzÏaap+} pôchaano reachable
na½ Jbp {pôchaana} yaay
eman
Êza±Á pokaa insect (crawling)
Êzaya‘®½ potaashray harbour (haven)
Êzay›í³d¸ portugiij Portuguese
Êza¬a± zsmói polaak paricchad clothing
Êza®a± {Êza¿a±} poshaak {posaak} clothes
Êza®a± {Êza¿a±} poshaak {posaak} dress
Êza®a± {Êza¿a±} poshaak {posaak} garment
Êza®a±-Aa®a± poshaak-aashaak dressing
Êza¿± posak supporter (aider;
carer; abettor)
Êza¿± posak supporting
(cherishing;
abetting)
Êza¿t posan maintenance
Êza¿t posan nutrition (feeding)
Êza¿t posan supporting (act of
s…; support)
Êza¿t posan upbringing
Êza¿t ±mÁ posan karaa harbour (to h…; to
support; to nourish)
Êza¿a± {Êza®a±} posaak {poshaak} garment (dress;
clothes)
Êza«q±aeí post-kaard postcard
Êza«q‘³ºa¸›j½q post-grajuyet postgraduate
ÊzÏàajy zamÁ pôochaate realize (to r…; to
paaraa be able to reach; to
attain; to achieve)
Êzà»s¬± poottalik heathen
Êzà»s¬± poottalik pagan
Êzà»s¬± ApfWap poottalik pagan ceremony
anusthaan
Êzàjp *-qÁ poone *-taa quarter to * (time
o'clock - See
Grammar 58.3)
Êzàm\vÁ poorasabhaa municipality
Êzàmast± pooraanik mythological
Êzàmast±d ±uÁ pooraanikii kathaa myth (mythological
account)
zºaj¬«qaSp pyaalestaain Palestine
‘z±am prakaar basic kinds (as in
Genesis 1)
‘z±am prakaar kind (sort)
‘z±am prakaar manner (method)
‘z±am prakaar quality (way)
‘z±am prakaar sort (type)
‘z±am prakaar way of (sort of)
‘z±a® prakaash proclamation
‘z±a® prakaash publication
(publishing)
‘z±a® prakaash revelation
‘z±a® Aaj (Jbp) prakaash aache manifest
(eman)
‘z±a® ±mÁ prakaash karaa bring to light (to
l…)
‘z±a® ±mÁ prakaash karaa express (to e…)
‘z±a® ±mÁ prakaash karaa open (to o…; to
reveal)
‘z±a® ±mÁ prakaash karaa reveal (to r…)
‘z±a®± prakaashak publisher
‘z±a®±jim \jcíaó¶ prakaashak-der peak number of
\È²ºÁ sarbocc sanºkhyaa publishers
‘z±a®j±m zhøÁ prakaashaker publisher's page (in
prristaa a book)
‘z±a®j±m Êm±eí prakaashaker Publisher Record
rekard
‘z±a®pÁ prakaashanaa publication
(publishing)
‘z±a®pÁ prakaashanaa publishing
‘z±a®pÁ \ÈêMaPÙ prakaashanaa Publishing
±sbsq sanºkraanta kamiti Committee
‘z±a®‘zaszÙ prakaash-praapti manifestation
‘z±as®y prakaashita revealed
‘z±as®y ca±º prakaashita Revelation
baakya
‘z±as®y caj±ºm prakaashita four horsemen of
¶am¸p A®Ãajmaãd baakyer caar-jan the Apocalypse
ashvaarohii
‘z±aôî prakaashya open (clearly
revealed)
‘z±aôî prakaashya publicly
‘z±aôîvajc prakaashya- openly
bhaabe
‘z±„y prakrrita actual (real)
‘z±„y prakrrita positive (certain)
‘z±„y prakrrita real
‘z±„y prakrrita right (suitable)
‘z±„y zjñ prakrrita pakse sincerely
‘z±hy zjñ prakrrita pakse indeed
‘z±„yS prakrrita-i actually
‘z±„yS prakrrita-i really
‘z±„y³y prakrritagata born
‘z±„yzjñ prakrritapakse actually
‘z±„yzjñ prakrritapakse basically (really)
‘z±„yzjñ prakrritapakse really
‘z±hyzjñ prakrritapakse indeed
‘z±„sy prakrriti nature (the
creation)
‘z±„sym zfÅÙ± prakrritir pustak book of nature
‘zj±à®¬d prakooshalii engineer
‘zsêM½Á prakriyaa procedure
‘z³sy pragati progress
‘z¶Ý pracanda fierce
‘z¶Ý pracanda impetuous
‘z¶Ý pracanda tremendous
‘z¶Ý ¶az pracanda caap duress
‘z¶Ý ¶az pracanda caap severe pressure
‘z¶Ý baps\± ¶az pracanda stress (severe
maanasik caap mental pressure)
‘z¶Ý scjmasoyÁ pracanda violent opposition
birodhitaa
‘z¶am pracaar announcement
‘z¶am pracaar preaching
‘z¶am pracaar proclamation
‘z¶am pracaar propaganda
‘z¶am pracaar spread

‘z¶am ±mÁ pracaar karaa preach (to p…)
‘z¶am ±mÁ pracaar karaa spread (to s…)
‘z¶am± pracaarak publicity agent
(male)
‘z¶amzê pracaarapatra leaflet
‘z¶asm±Á pracaarikaa publicity agent
(female)
‘z¶›m pracur overflowing
‘z¶f pracur rich (abundant)
‘z¶fm pracur enormous
‘z¶fm pracur generous
‘z¶fm pracur much
‘z¶›m Aa®dcíai pracur aashiirbaad rich blessings
‘z¶›m vajc pracur bhaabe abundantly
‘z¶›m baps\± ¶az pracur maanasik stress (severe
caap mental pressure)
‘zj¶«qÁ pracestaa effort
‘zj¶øÁ pracestaa attempt (try; effort)
‘zj¶øÁ pracestaa campaign
‘zj¶øÁ pracestaa effort
‘zj¶øÁ pracestaa tries (trying; efforts;
attempts)
‘zj¶øÁ pracestaa trying (tries; efforts;
attempts)
‘zói pracchad cover (of a
publication)
‘z¸Á prajaa subject (person in
submission)
‘z¸Á prajaa tenant
‘z¸ppsciºÁ prajanan-bidyaa genetics
‘z¸ayPò prajaatantra republic
‘z¸acPÙ prajaabanta fruitful (having
many offspring)
‘zj¸Qm prajektar projector
‘z¡Á prajnaa wisdom
["pragyaa"]
‘zæ¢s¬y ±mÁ prajvalita karaa burn (to make
burn)
‘zjq«qºaðq pratestant Protestant
‘zjq«qºaðq zfjmasãy pratestant purohit Protestant minister
‘zty ãL½Á pranata haoyaa bow down (to b…)
‘zty ãL½Á pranata haoyaa kneel (to k…)
‘zt½ (*-Jm \sãy pranay (*-er sahit delight (to d… in *)
‘zt½ ±mÁ) pranay karaa)
‘zt½ (*-Jm \sãy pranay (*-er sahit pleasure (to take
‘zt½ ±mÁ) pranay karaa) pleasure in *)
‘zt½d pranayii lover (male or
generally)
‘zt½dsp pranayiini lover (female)
‘ztab pranaam act of worship
‘ztab pranaam bow (act of
obeisance)
‘ztab pranaam worship (an act of
worship)
‘zta¬d pranaalii method
‘zta¬d pranaalii strait (hardship)
‘zta¬d pranaalii system (set-up;
method)
‘zta¬dcÄ pranaaliibaddha systemmatic
‘zstzay ±mÁ pranipaat karaa bow down (to b…)
‘zjtasiy pranodita moved (urged)
‘zjtasiy ±mÁ pranodita karaa exhort (to e…)
‘zyå pratanga limb
‘zyå pratanga organ of body
‘zyaz prataap glory
‘zyazasPÃy ±mÁ prataapaanvita glorify (to g…)
karaa
‘zyam± prataarak imposter
‘zyampÁ prataaranaa trick (deception)
‘zyamtÁ prataaranaa betray (to b…)
‘zyamtÁ prataaranaa delusion
‘zyamtÁ prataaranaa deviousness
‘zyamtÁ ±mÁ prataaranaa karaa bite (to b…)
‘zyamtÁ ±mÁ prataaranaa karaa cheat (to c…)
‘zyamtÁ ±mÁ prataaranaa karaa deceive (to d…)
‘zyamtÁ ±mÁ prataaranaa karaa trick (to t…)
‘zyasmy prataarita tricked
‘zsy prati each
‘zsy- prati- para-
‘zsy (*-Jm ‘zsy) prati (*-er prati) towards *
‘zsy sip prati din daily (each day)
‘zsy sip prati din per day (per diem)
‘zsy cù\m prati bat'sar per year (per
annum)
‘zsy ba\ prati maas per month (per
mensem)
‘zsy@ma® pratihha-raash breakfast
‘zsy± pratik symbol (type;
pattern)
‘zsy±am pratikaar remedy
‘zsy±ƒ¬ pratikuul unfavourable
‘zsy±ƒ¬ pratikuul unfriendly
‘zsy±ƒ¬ pratikuul prejudice
(prejudging)
zÍsy±„sy pratikrriti portrait
‘zsysêM½Á pratikriyaa reaction
‘zsysêM½Á ±mÁ pratikriyaa karaa react (to r…)
‘zsy¡Á pratijnaa vow
["pratigyaa"]
‘zsy¡Á ±mÁ pratijnaa promise (to p…)
["pratigyaa"] karaa
‘zsy¡Á ±mÁ pratijnaa swear (to s…; to
["pratigyaa"] karaa promise)
‘zsy¡ay cÈ® pratijnaata [ Promised Seed
"pratigyaata"]
banºsha
‘zsy¡ay pratijnaata promised
["pratigyata"]
‘zsy¡ay Êi® pratijnaata Promised Land
["pratigyata"] desh
‘zsy¡azê pratijnaapatra bond (promisory
["protiggyaapotra"] letter)
‘zsy¡acÄ pratijnaabadha bound in promise
[“protigyaaboddho”]
‘zsysq ñ‚‘iyb AÈ® pratiti ksudratam vestige
anºsha
‘zsysijpm ®aÅòzi pratidiner daily text
shaastrapad
‘zsysijpm ®aÅòzi pratidiner day's text
shaastrapad
‘zsyIÃsðIÃyÁ pratidvandvitaa rivalry
‘zsyIÃsðIÃyÁ pratidvandvitaa challenge
‘zsyIÃsðIÃyaÓj¬Á pratidvandvitaa- meet challenges
\x¬vajc Êba±asc¬Á gulo saphal-bhaab (to m…)
±mÁ
‘zsyspso pratinidhi agent
(representative)
‘zsyspso pratinidhi deputy
(representative)
‘zsyspso pratinidhi representative
(agent)
‘zsyspsoYÃ ±mÁ pratinidhitva karaa represent (to r…; to
act for)
‘zsyspsom ±anía¬½ pratinidhir agency (where
kaaryaalaya agent works)
‘zsyspðiÁ pratinindaa reviling
‘zsyzjñm AaSp¸dcd pratipakser aain- prosecutor
jiibii
‘zsyzpÐ ±mam Ê¶øÁ pratipanna karaar justify (to seek to
±mÁ cestaa karaa prove rightfulness)
‘zsyzaip ±mÁ pratipaadan constitute (to c…)
‘zsyzgm± pratipuurak complementary
(completive)
‘zsycï± pratibandhak handicap (health
disadvantage)
‘zsycï± pratibandhak obstacle
‘zsycï±yÁ pratibandhakataa barrage (barrier)
‘zsycïd pratibandhii handicapped
‘zsycai pratibaad protest
‘zsycai ±mÁ pratibaad karaa defensive (to turn
d…)
‘zsyca\d pratibaasii neighbour
‘zsyjc®d pratibeshii neighbour
‘zsybÁ pratimaa idol
‘zsybÁ pratimaa image (idol)
‘zsybÁ pratimaa statue
‘zsybÁ Fza\pÁ pratimaa image worship
upaasanaa
‘zsybÁ zf¸Á pratimaa pujaa idolatry
‘zsybÁ zf¸Á pratimaa pujaa image worship
‘zsybgsyí {‘zsybgs»í} pratimuurti image (likeness)
{pratimuurtti}
‘zsybgsyí {‘zsybgs»í} pratimuurti representation
{pratimuurtti} (image)
‘zsybgsyí {‘zsybgs»í} pratimuurti statue
{pratimuurtti}
‘zsyjnas³yÁ pratiyogitaa contentiousness
‘zsyjnas³yÁ pratiyogitaa match logically
‘zsyjnas³yÁ pratiyogitaa proliferation
‘zsyjnas³yabg¬± pratiyogitaa- competitive
muulak
‘zsymñÁ pratiraksaa defence
‘zsymñÁ ±mÁ pratiraksaa karaa protect (to p…)
‘zsymÇz pratiruup paragon
‘zsymÇz pratiruup typical
‘zsyjmao pratirodh prevention
‘zsyjmao pratirodh prohibition
‘zsyjmao pratirodh resistance
(opposing)
‘zsyjmao ±mÁ pratirodh karaa hit (to h…; to hit
back)
‘zsyjmao ±mÁ pratirodh karaa oppose (to o…)
‘zsyjmao ±mÁ pratirodh karaa prohibit (to p…)
‘zsyjmao ±mÁ pratirodh karaa resist (to r…)
‘zsyjmajom ®s»M pratirodher shakti resistance
(strength)
‘zsyx¬iap pratiphal-daan retribution
‘zsyx¬p pratiphalan reflection of light
‘zsyxs¬y ±mÁ pratiphalita karaa reflect (to r…)
‘zsy®y pratishat per cent
‘zsy®CÉ pratishabda synonym
‘zsyj®ao pratishodh retaliation
(revenge)
‘zsyj®ao pratishodh revenge
‘zsyj®ao pratishodh vengeance
‘zsyj®ao ÊpL½Á pratishodh neoyaa retaliate (to r…)
‘zsy®ÍÆsy ÊiL½Á pratishruti deoyaa promise (to p…)
‘zsyj¿o± pratisedhak antidote
‘zsysøy ±mÁ pratistita karaa establish (to e…)
‘zsyWÁ pratisthaa installation
‘zsyWÁ ±mÁ pratisthaa karaa establish (to e…)
‘zsyWap pratisthaan enterprise
‘zsyWap pratisthaan institution
‘zsyWap pratisthaan organization
‘zsysãÈ\Á pratihinºsaa reprisal
‘zsysãÈ\Á pratihinºsaa revenge
‘zyd± pratiik emblem (using
bread and wine to
represent body and
blood given in
sacrifice)
‘zyd± pratiik type (pattern -
contrast "antitype")
‘zydj±m Apf±mt pratiiker anukaran antitype
‘zydj±m ApfmÇz± pratiiker antitypical
anuruupak
‘zydñÁ ±mÁ pratiiksaa karaa await (to a…)
‘zydñÁ ±mÁ pratiiksaa karaa expect (to e…)
‘zydñÁ ±mÁ pratiiksaa karaa wait (to w…)
‘zyd½bap pratiiyamaan evident
‘zyd½bap pratiiyamaan obvious
‘zYÐyYÃ pratnatatva archæology
‘zYÐyYÃsci pratnatatvabid archæologist
‘zYÐyas»¢± pratnataattvik archaeological
‘zYÐyas»¢± pratnataattvik archæologist
‘zyºñ pratyaksa direct
‘zyºñ pratyaksa frontal
‘zyºñ pratyaksa immediate
‘zyºñ pratyaksa manifest
‘zyºñ AaêMbt pratyaksa frontal attack
aakraman
‘zyºñi®dí pratyaksadarshii eye-witness
‘zyºñi®dí pratyaksadarshii observer
‘zyºPÙ pratyanta outlying (remote)
‘zyºPÙ pratyanta remote
‘zyº½ pratyay conviction (belief)
‘zyºsã± pratyahik day to day
‘zyºa±ºay pratyaakhyaata rejected
‘zyºa²ap {‘zyºa²ºap} pratyaakhaan refusal
{pratyaakhyaan}
‘zyºa²ap {‘zyºa²ºap} pratyaakhaan refuse (to r…)
±mÁ {pratyaakhyaan}
karaa
‘zyºa²ap {‘zyºa²ºap} pratyaakhaan reject (to r…)
±mÁ {pratyaakhyaan}
karaa
‘zyºa³bp pratyaagaman return
‘zyºacyíp pratyaabartan return
{‘zyºac»íp} {pratyaabarttan}
‘zyºa®Á pratyaashaa prospect
‘zyºa®Á ±mÁ pratyaashaa karaa wait (to w…)
‘zyºa®Á ¸as³j½ pratyaashaa anticipation
Êya¬Á jaagiye tolaa arousal
‘zyºa®Á ¸as³j½ pratyaashaa arousal of interest
Êya¬Á jaagiye tolaa
‘zyºaãam pratyaahaar withdrawal
‘zyºaãam ±mÁ pratyaahaar karaa withdraw (to w…)
‘zy›º»m pratyuttar response (answer)
‘zy›º»m ÊiL½Á pratyuttar deoyaa reply (to r…)
‘zy›º»m ÊiL½Á pratyuttar deoyaa respond (to r…)
‘zjyº± pratyek each
‘zjyº± pratyek every
‘zjyº± ÅÕajp pratyek sthaane everywhere
‘zjyº±sq s¸sp¿ pratyek-ti jinis everything
‘zjyºj± pratyeke everyone
‘zub pratham first (the ordinary
ordinal)
‘zub AamBÖ pratham origin (the very
aarambha beginning)
‘zub ¸ay pratham jaata firstborn
‘zub zfpmÆõap pratham first resurrection
punarutthaan
‘zub sc®ÃnfÄ pratham World War I
bishvayuddha
‘zub ®yaCÉdm pratham first-century
s‘²«qajpmÁ shataabdiir Christians
khristaaneraa
‘zuby {‘zyby@} prathamata originally
{prathamatahha}
‘zuby {‘zyby@} prathamata firstly
{prathamatahha}
‘zuÁ prathaa custom (traditional
way)
‘zuº½ prathyay persuasion
‘zuº½ Fùzaip ±mÁ prathyay persuade (to p…)
ut'paadan karaa
‘zi» Auí pradatta artha payment
‘zi» zaw pradatta paath lesson (assigned
portion)
‘zi®íp pradarshan demonstration
(display)
‘zi®íp pradarshan demonstration (of a
procedure)
‘zi®íp pradarshan presentation
(exhibition)
‘zi®íp ±mÁ pradarshan karaa display
‘zi®íp®a¬Á pradarshan- museum
shaalaa
‘zi®ípd½ pradarshaniiya exhibiting
‘zi®ípd½ pradarshaniiya exhibition
‘zi®ípd½ c»hMyam pradarshaniiya setting of a
zsmsÅÕsy baktrritaar paristhiti demonstration talk
‘ziap pradaan giving
‘zoap pradaan great (in
grandness)
‘ziap ±mÁ pradaan karaa impart (to i…)
‘ziap ±mÁ pradaan karaa provide (to p…)
‘ziaã pradaaha inflammation
‘zidz pradiip lamp
‘zji® pradesh province
‘zji® pradesh region
‘zoap pradhaan chief
‘zoap pradhaan main
‘zoap pradhaan prime
‘zoap pradhaan principal (leading)
‘zoap pradhaan supreme
‘zoap Asvva¿t pradhaan keynote address
abhibhaasan
‘zoap ±anía¬½ pradhaan headquarters
kaaryaalay
‘zoap Ótacs¬ pradhaan cardinal qualities
gunaabali
‘zoap yasm² pradhaan taarikh pivotal date
‘zoap sc¿½ pradhaan bisay main point
‘zoap sc¿½Ój¬Á pradhaan bisay- highlights
gulo
‘zoap sc¿½Ój¬Á pradhaan bisay- repetition of main
zfpmachs» ±mÁ gulo punaraabrritti points
karaa
‘zoap sc¿½Ój¬Á pradhaan bisay- main points made
¬ñtd½vajc y›j¬ omÁ gulo laksaniiya- to stand out
bhaabe tule dharaa
‘zoap cd¸ pradhaan biij principal seed
‘zoap svs»-‘zÅÙm pradhaan bhitti- corner-stone
prastar
‘zoap na¸±³t pradhaan yaajak- Sanhedrin
gan
‘zoap \Ã³íigy pradhaan archangel Michael
bd²aj½¬ svargaduut
miikhaayel
‘zoapy@ pradhaanatahha chiefly
‘zoapy@ pradhaanatahha especially
‘zoapy@ pradhaanatahha mainly
‘zx‚lì ãL½Á praphulla haoyaa sprout (to s…)
‘zcÞ± prabancak deceiver
‘zcÞ± prabancak deceptive
(treacherous)
‘zcÞ± prabancak dishonest
‘zcÞ± prabancak treacherous
‘zcÞpÁ prabancanaa deceit (trickery)
‘zcÞpÁ prabancanaa deception
‘zcÞtÁ prabancanaa fraud (deception)
‘zcÞpÁ ±mÁ prabancanaa defraud (to d…)
karaa
‘zcÞpazgtí prabancanaa- deceitful
puurna
‘zcÞpabg¬± prabancanaa- deceitful
muulak
‘zcsÞy ±mÁ prabancita karaa deceive (to d…)
‘zcsÞy ãL½Á prabancita haoyaa deceived (to be
d…)
‘zctyÁ prabanataa emotion
‘zctyÁ prabanataa inclination
(tendency)
‘zctyÁ prabanataa tendency
‘zcï prabandha article (item in a
magazine)
‘zcsyíy {‘zcs»íy} prabartita induce (to i…)
±mÁ {prabarttita} karaa
‘zc¬ prabal dominant (very
powerful)
‘zc¬ prabal great (in force)
‘zc¬ prabal impetuous
‘zc¬ prabal strong
‘zc¬ prabal vigorous
‘zc¬ ¹E prabal jhar tempest
‘zcai ca±º prabaad baakya proverb
‘zca\d prabaasii alien
‘zca\d prabaasii alien resident
("temporary
resident")
‘zca\d prabaasii immigrant
‘zca\d prabaasii temporary resident
‘zca\d cºs»M prabaasii byakti emigrant
‘zcaã prabaaha current (flow)
‘zcaã prabaaha passage (passing)
‘zcaã prabaaha stream
‘zcasãtd prabaahinii river
‘zcasãy ãL½Á prabaahita haoyaa flow (to f…)
‘zcasãy ãL½Á prabaahita haoyaa stream (to s…)
‘zcfÄ prabuddha vigilant
‘zchy ±mÁ prabrrita karaa induce (to i…)
‘zchs» prabrritti inclination
(tendency)
‘zchs»³yvajc prabrrittigata- instinctively
bhaabe
‘zjc® prabesh way in (entrance)
‘zjc® ±mÁ prabesh karaa enter (to e…)
‘zjc® ±majpÁ prabesh karaano inject (to i…; to
{±map+} {karaana} insert)
‘zjc® ±majpÁ prabesh karaano insert (to i…)
{±map+} {karaana}
‘zjc®iÃam prabeshdvaar entrance
‘zvasy prabhaati shining one (of the
morning)
‘zvac prabhaab consequence
‘zvac prabhaab effect
‘zvac prabhaab influence
‘zvacscÅÙam±amd prabhaab-bistaar- dominant attitude
bjpavac kaarii manobhaab ("spirit" of an
individual)
‘zvacscÅÙam±amd prabhaab-bistaar- spirit (dominant
bjpavac kaarii manobhaab attitude of an
individual)
‘zvascy ±mÁ prabhaabita karaa affect (to a…; to
infuence)
‘zvf prabhu Lord
‘zvf prabhu master
‘zvf ãL½Á prabhu haoyaa lord it (to l…)
‘zvfYÃ ±mÁ prabhutva karaa lord it (to l…)
‘zv›m sip prabhur din day of the Lord
‘zv›m sip prabhur din Lord's Day
‘zv›m ‘zauípÁ prabhur Lord's Prayer
praarthanaa
‘zv›m \aïºjva¸ prabhur Lord's Evening
saandhyabhoj Meal
‘zjvi prabhed discrimination
‘zbaic®y pramaad-bashata confusedly
(inadvertantly; by
mistake)
‘zbaic®y pramaad-bashata inadvertantly (by
mistake;
confusedly)
‘zbaic®y pramaad-bashata mistake (by m…;
confusedly;
inadvertantly)
‘zbat pramaan evidence
‘zbat pramaan proof (evidence)
‘zbat pramaan witness (proof ;
evidence)
‘zbat ±mÁ pramaan karaa prove (to p…)
‘zbat ±mÁ pramaan karaa witness (to w…; to
bear witness)
‘zbatzê pramaan-patra line of evidence
‘zjbai pramod pleasure
‘zjbai öbt pramod bhraman outing
‘zjbai-öbt pramod-bhraman pleasure-trip
‘ zjbai-naê pramod-yaatra pleasure-trip
‘zjnanº prayoyya applicable
‘zj½a³ prayog application (use)
‘zj½a³ (* ‘zj½a³ prayog (* prayog apply (to a…*; to
±mÁ) karaa) put * to use)
‘zj½a³ ±mÁ prayog karaa practice (to put into
practice)
‘zj½a³ ±mÁ prayog karaa use (to u…)
‘zj½a¸p prayojan necessity
‘zj½a¸p prayojan need
‘zj½a¸pd½ prayojaniiya important
‘zj½a¸pd½ prayojaniiya necessary
‘zj½a¸pd½ prayojaniiya serviceable
‘zj½a¸pd½ prayojaniiya urgent (necessary)
‘zj½a¸pd½ prayojaniiya useful (applicable)
‘zj½a¸pd½ s¸sp\ prayojaniiya jinis requirement (to r…;
to need)
‘zj½a¸pd½yÁ prayojaniiyataa importance
‘zj½a¸pd½yÁ prayojaniiyataa utility
‘zjma¶pÁ prarocanaa persuasion
‘zjma¶pÁ prarocanaa seduction
‘zjma¶pÁ ±mÁ prarocanaa karaa fool (to fool; to
overpower)
‘zjma¶pa±amd prarocanaakaarii instigator
‘zjmas¶y prarocita fooled
‘zjmas¶y prarocita influenced
(enticed)
‘zjmas¶y prarocita moved (urged)
‘zjmas¶y ±mÁ prarocita karaa incite (to i…)
‘zjmas¶y ±mÁ prarocita karaa instigate (to i…)
‘zjmas¶y ±mÁ prarocita karaa prompt (to p…; to
incite)
‘z¬fý pralubdha seduced
‘zj¬avp pralobhan enticements
‘zj¬avp pralobhan inducement
(temptation)
‘zj¬avp pralobhan seduction
‘zj¬avp pralobhan temptation
‘zj¬avp ±mÁ pralobhan karaa tempt (to t…; to
challenge)
‘zj¬asvy pralobhita tempted
‘zj¬asvy ±mÁ pralobhita karaa entice (to e…)
‘z®È\pd½ prashanºsaniiya commendable
‘z®È\pd½ prashanºsaniiya praiseworthy
‘z®È\Á prashanºsaa commendation
(praise)
‘z®È\Á prashanºsaa praise
‘z®È\Á ±mÁ prashanºsaa karaa praise (to p…)
‘z®È\a¸p± prashanºsaajanak commendable
‘z®ÅÙ prashasta broad
‘z®ÅÙ prashasta wide
‘z®ÅÙ zu prashasta path broad road
‘z®sby ±mÁ prashamita karaa quench (to q…)
‘z®aPÙ prashaanta sober
‘z®a\p prashaasan administration
‘zs®ñt prashiksan training
‘z®Ð prashna question
‘z®Ða»jmm baoºjb prashnaattarer cover by means of
scjc¶pÁ ±mÁ maadhyame questions and
bibecanaa karaa anwers (to c…)
‘zj®Ðm caØÜ prashner baaks Question Box
‘z‘®½ prashray indulgence
(pampering)
‘z‘®½ ÊiL½Á prashray deoyaa accommodate (to
a…)
‘z‘®½ ÊiL½Á prashray deoyaa condone (to c…; to
excuse)
‘z‘®½ ÊiL½Á prashray deoyaa tolerate (to t…)
‘z\å prasanga context
‘z\å prasanga theme
‘z\pÐyÁ prasannataa smile
‘z\am prasaar goodwill
‘z\amt prasaaran expansion
‘z\am¬av ±mÁ prasaar-laabh expand (to e…; to
karaa be made larger)
‘zs\Ä prasiddha noteworthy
‘zs\Ä prasiddha prominent
‘zs\sÄ prasiddhi prominence
(eminence)
‘zÅÙm prastar rock-mass
‘zÅÙmaáy prastaraaghaata stoned
‘zÅÙmaáy ±mÁ prastaraaghaata stone (to s…)
‘zÅÙac prastaab motion (movement)
‘zÅÙac prastaab proposal
‘zÅÙac prastaab resolution
(proposal)
‘zÅÙac prastaab suggestion
‘zÅÙac ±mÁ prastaab karaa offer (to o…)
‘zÅÙac ±mÁ prastaab karaa propose (to p…)
‘zÅÙac ÊpL½Á prastaab neoyaa propose (to p…)
‘zÅßy prastut forward (eager)
‘zÅßy prastut prepared
‘zÅßy prastut ready (prepared)
‘zÅßy ±mÁ prastut karaa prepare (to p…)
‘zÅßsy prastuti preparation
‘zÅÕap prasthaan departure
‘zÅÕap ±mÁ prasthaan karaa depart (to d…)
‘zÅÕajpm zu prasthaaner path exit
‘z\Íac prasraab urine
‘zãm prahar watch (time period)
‘zãmd praharii watchman
‘zãmdÛ³í prahariidurga Watchtower
‘zãmdÓ³í Aoº½p prahariidurga Watchtower Study
adhyayan
‘zãmdÛ³í Aoº½p prahariidurga Watchtower Study
Aoºñ adhyayan Conductor
adhyaksa
‘zãmdÛ³í zsê±Á ã¬ prahariiduurga magazine (The
zhsucdjy \cj¶j½ patrikaa hala Watchtower
cºaz±vajc scysmy prrithibiite sab-ceye magazine is the
zsê±Á byaapak-bhaabe most widely
bitarita patrikaa distributed
magazine on the
earth - See
www.jw.org)
‘zãam ±mÁ prahaar karaa beat (to b…; to hit)
‘za±„sy± praakrritik natural
‘za±„sy± Ûjnía³ praakrritik duryog disaster (natural
disaster)
‘za±„sy± sczní½ praakrritik disaster (natural
biparyay disaster)
‘za±„sy± sczní½ praakrritik natural disaster
biparyay
‘za»Mp praaktan former (past)
‘za±…\jBš¬jpm ±a¸ praak`sammelaner pre-convention
kaaj work
‘zaåt praangan courtyard
‘za¶dp praaciin aged
‘za¶dp praaciin aged person
(general or male)
‘za¶dp praaciin ancient (elderly)
‘za¶dp praaciin elderly (male)
‘za¶dp S\Íaj½¬ praaciin israayel ancient Israel
‘za¶dp vaS praaciin bhaai elder (responsible
in a congregation)
‘za¶dpj³aWd praaciin-gosthii body of elders
‘za¶dpj³aWdm praaciin-gosthiir co-ordinator of the
Ê±aAseíjpqm koardinetar body of elders
‘za¶dpÁ praaciinaa aged person
(specifically
female)
‘za¶dpÁ praaciinaa elderly (female)
‘za¶djpmÁ praaciineraa older men (elders
of a congregation)
‘za¶dm praaciir wall
‘za¶›ní {‘za¶›níº} praacurya overflowing
{praacuryya}
‘za¶f½í {‘za¶fníº} praacurya enough
{praacuryya} (abundance)
‘za¶fní {‘za¶fníº} praacurya plenty (abundance)
{praacuryya}
‘za¶fní {‘za¶fníº} praacurya sufficient (plenty)
{praacuryya}
‘za¶›níº praacuryya abundance
(plenty)
‘za¶º praacya orient (east)
‘za¶º praacya oriental
‘za¶ºji® praacyadesh east
‘zaj¶ºm praacyer oriental
‘zat praan soul
‘zatyºa³ ±mÁ praan-tyaag karaa die (to d…)
‘zatzt praan-pan exertion of self
‘zatca½f praan-baayu breath of life
‘zatãm praan-har mortal (fatal)
‘zast± praanik physical (bodily)
ihôîy@ praanik physical (material)
‘zatd praanii living thing
‘zajtm zsmj®ao praaner parishodh life for life
(ci¬Á; ¸ðî; scspb½) (badalaa; janya;
‘zat binimay) praan
‘zajtm \jå praaner sange whole-souled
‘zausb± praathamik elementary
‘zausb± praathamik fundamental
‘zausb± praathamik preliminary
‘zausb± praathamik primary
‘zausb± praathamik rudimentary
‘zausb± s‘²«qajpmÁ praathamik early Christians
khristaaneraa
‘zausb± zfpmÆõap praathamik early resurrection
punarutthaan
‘zausb±vajc praathamik- primarily
bhaabe
‘zaÛvíac praadurbhaab outbreak
‘zaoaðî praadhaanya prominence (fame)
‘zaoaðî ¬av ±mÁ praadhaanya prominence (to
laabh karaa gain p…)
‘zaPÙ praanta border
‘zaPÙ praanta furthest part
‘zaPÙ praanta limit
‘zaPÙ praanta margin
‘zaPÙ praanta part (furthest part;
limit)
‘zaPÙ praanta side (edge)
‘zaPÙ praanta verge
‘zaPÙjmy praantareta wilderness
‘zazÙ praapta procured
‘zazÙ ãL½Á praapta haoyaa reach (to r…; to
gain possession of)
‘zazÙc½Åþ praaptabayaska adult (grown older)
‘zaszÙ praapti procurement
‘zaszÙ praapti receipt
‘zaszÙ\aoº praaptisaadhya available
‘zaszÙ\aoº ãL½Á praaptisaadhya available (to be
haoyaa a…)
‘zazº praapya available
‘zazº praapya deserved (due;
payable;
obtainable)
‘za½ (‘za½ *) praay (praay *) about * (nearly *)
‘za½S praayai often
‘za½S p½ praayai nay hardly (rarely)
‘za½sô¶» praayashcitta atonement
‘za½sô¶» praayashcitta propitiatory
(covering)
‘za½sô¶» sic\ praayashcitta Day of Atonement
dibas
‘za½sô¶»sip praayashcittadin Atonement Day
‘za½S praay-i usually (often)
‘zamBÖ praarambha beginning (start)
‘zauípÁ praarthanaa petition for help
‘zauípÁ praarthanaa prayer
‘zauípÁ praarthanaa request
‘zauípÁ ±mÁ praarthanaa karaa beg (to beg in
prayer)
‘zauípÁ ±mÁ praarthanaa karaa pray (to p…)
‘zauípazgtí scjc¶pÁ praarthanaa- prayerful
puurna bibecanaa consideration
‘zaudí praarthii candidate
‘za\så± praasangik occasional
‘za\så± praasangik relevant
‘za\så±yÁ praasangikataa relevance
‘za\ai praasaad palace
s‘z½ priya beloved
s‘z½ priya darling
s‘z½ priya dear (cherished)
-s‘z½ -priya loving (-loving)
s‘z½¸p priyajan beloved one
s‘z½yb priyatama beloved (most
beloved)
s‘z½yb priyatama favourite
(preferred)
s‘z½yb priyatama favourite
(preferred)
s‘z½yb priyatama most dear
s‘z½zaê priyapaatra darling
s‘z½zaê priyapaatra favourite one
‘zdy priita pleased (well-
pleased)
‘zdsy¸p± priitijanak lovable (male or
generally)
‘zdsy¸p±Á priitijanakaa lovable (female)
‘zdsyzaê bpf¿ºmÁ priitipaatra men of goodwill
manusyeraa
Ê‘zsñjy (*-Jm preksite (*-er view (in view of *)
Ê‘zsñjy) preksite)
Ê‘zy¶¶íÁ pretacarcaa spiritistic practices
(See Deuteronomy
Chapter 18 verse
10)
Ê‘zy¶¶íÁ pretacarcaa spiritism
Ê‘zb prem love
Ê‘zb ±mÁ prem karaa love (to l…)
Ê‘zb ±mÁ prem karaa woo (to w…)
Ê‘zbzgtí prem-puurna loving
Ê‘zbb½ premamay loving
Ê‘zbd premii loving
Ê‘zsb± premik lover (male or
generally)
Ê‘zsb±Á premikaa lover (female)
Ê‘zjbm ´qpÁ premer ghatanaa romance
Ê‘zmt ±mÁ preran karaa send (to s…)
Ê‘zmt ±mÁ preran karaa send forth (to s…)
Ê‘zmt ±mÁ preran karaa transmit (to t…)
Ê‘zmtÁ preranaa impetus
Ê‘zmtÁ preranaa motivation
Ê‘zmtÁ preranaa motive
Ê‘zsmy prerit sent one (sent forth
one; apostle)
Ê‘zsmy prerit apostle
[pronounced
"prerit" not
"prerita"; however,
the similar word
Ê‘zsmy meaning
‘sent forth’ is
pronounced
"prerita"]
Ê‘zsmy prerita sent (sent forth)
Ê‘zsmy prerita ["prerit"] apostle (one sent
forth)
Ê‘zsmy qa±Á prerita taakaa remittance (sum
sent)
Ê‘zsmy-¶œEabstmÁ prerit- superfine apostle
cuuraamaniraa
Ê‘z\aSseÈ Aoºñ presaaidinº presiding overseer
adhyaksa
Ê‘zàR proorh middle-aged
zÌacp plaaban flood
ÊzÌq plet plate
ÊzÌt plen plane (aeroplane;
airplane)
zÌºaqxbí plyaat-pharm platform (staging)
zÌºas«q± plyaastik plastic (synthetic
modern material)
zÌºaÅšÁ vs¬Fb plyaasma bhalium plasma volume
JØÜÎzºaŒeam eks`pandaar expander (for the
blood)
‘zatd praanii breather (the whole
person)
F ##F ##f F ##F ##f
xq± phatak gate (portico)
xjqÁ phato photograph
xjqÁ Êya¬Á phato tolaa photograph (to take
a p…)
xm±ap phar-kaan Koran (Qur'aan)
xma\d pharaasii Farsi
xsEÈ pharinº grasshopper
xmd®d phariishii Pharisee
xjmàt pharoon pharoah
xií phard schedule
x¬ phal consequence
x¬ phal effect
x¬ phal fruit
x¬ phal fruitage
x¬ phal product (fruit)
x¬ phal result
x¬ omÁ phal dharaa fruit (to bear fruit)
x¬ia½± phal-daayak potential
x¬‘zi phalaprad effective
x¬‘zi phalaprad prolific
x¬‘z\g phal-prasuu productive
x¬‘z\g phal-prasuu prolific
x¬capÎ phalabaan` fruitful (productive)
x¬capÎvajc \b½ phalabaan`- make time count
cºcãam ±mÁ bhaabe samay (to m…; to use
byabahaar karaa time fruitfully)
x¬\bfi½ phal-samudaya fruitage
x¬\bgã phal-samuuha fruitage
x¬aùzaid phalaat`paadii fruitful (productive)
x¬ax¬ phalaaphal effect
xj¬m ca³ap phaler baagaan orchard
x\¬ phasal crop in field
x\¬ phasal harvest (crop)
xs\¬ Êm±eí phasil rekard fossil record
xÏa± phâak gap (space)
xÏa± phâak space (gap)
xÏa±jxa±m ²fÏ¸Á phâak-phokar scheme (to s…)
khûjaa
xÏa±Á phâakaa hole
xÏas± ÊiL½Á phâaki deoyaa cheat (to c…)
xÏas± ÊiL½Á phâaki deoyaa deceive (to d…)
xÏai phâad net (trap)
xÏai phâad trap (snare)
xÏaji Aaq±Á zEÁ phâade aat-kaa ensnared (to be
paraa e…)
xÏazÁ phâapaa hollow
xÏas\ ÊiL½Á phâasi deoyaa hang (to h…; to kill
by hanging)
xaq¬ phaatal rift
xaqÁ phaataa crack (to c…; to
split; to tear)
xas¬ phaali slice
sxjµ phin¹e sling
sxyÁ phitaa tape
sxmsy phirati return
sxmÁ phiraa return (to r…; to go
back)
sxmajpÁ {sxmap+} phiraano turning point in
{phiraana} time or space
sxsmj½ {sxmaS½Á} phiriye regain (to r…)
zaL½Á {phiraaiyaa}
paaoyaa
sxsmj½ {sxmaS½Á} phiriye return (to r…; to
ÊiL½Á {phiraaiyaa} send back)
deoyaa
sxjm {sxsm½Á} phire {phiriyaa} again
sxjm {sxsm½Á} Aa\Á phire {phiriyaa} back (to come b…)
aasaa
sxjm {sxsm½Á} Aa\Á phire {phiriyaa} return (to r…; to
aasaa come back)
sxjm {sxsm½Á} phire {phiriyaa} back (to give b…)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
sxjm {sxsm½Á} phire {phiriyaa} return (to r…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa give back)
sxjm {sxsm½Á} phire {phiriyaa} return (to r…; to go
naL½Á yaaoyaa back)
sx¬e \asví\ smjzaqí phil-d saarbhis Field Service
riport Report
sx\Îsx\Î ±sm½Á ±uÁ phis'phis' kariyaa whisper (to w…)
c¬Á kathaa balaa
x‚Ï phû breath
x‚Ï ÊiL½Á phû deoyaa blow (to b…)
x‚q phut foot (measure)
x‚e AºaŒe e÷œ³ phud ayaand FDA (Food and
Aºae…sbspj«q÷®p draag Drug
administreshan Administration)
x‚e \asví\ scva³ phud saarbhis Food Service
bibhaag Department
x‚¬ phul flower
x‚¬ Êmazt ±mÁ phul ropan karaa plant a flower (to
p…)
x‚¬ ¬a³ajpÁ {¬a³ap} phul laagaano plant a flower (to
{laagaan+} p…)
x‚¬±sz phul-kapi cauliflower
x‚\±‚sE phusakuri rash (on skin)
xf\zf\Î phus-phus' lung
xf\Îxfj\m ‘ziaã phus'phuser pneumonia
pradaaha
ÊxcÍÆ½asm phebruyaari February
Êxmù pherat' return
Êxmù {Êxmy} pherat' {pherat} return (to r…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa give back)
ÊxmajpÁ {Êxmap+} pheraano return (to r…; to
{pheraana} cause to go back)
Êxjm®ÎyÁ pheresh-taa angel
Êxj¬ {Êxs¬½Á} ma²Á phele {pheliyaa} defer (to d…)
raaksaa
Êxj¬ {Êxs¬½Á} ma²Á phele {pheliyaa} put off (to p…; to
raakhaa defer)
Êxajpa‘³ax phonograaph phonograph
Êxajpa‘³ax Êm±eí phonograaph phonograph record
rekard
Êxàs¸ phooji military
xºaQsm phyaaktari factory
x’aŒ\ phraans France
‘xað\d phraansii French
B ##B ##b B ##B ##b
V ##V ##v V ##V ##v
W ##W ##w W ##W ##w
cS bai book
cÈ® banºsha generation
(geneaological
step)
cÈ® banºsha offspring
cÈ® banºsha seed
cÈ® Fùzaijpm ®s»M banºsha conceive (power to
ut'paadaner shakti conceive)
cÈ®³y banºshagata hereditary
cÈ®jim bjoº xÏa± banºshader generation gap
madhye phâak
cÈ®om banºshadhar descendant
cÈ®om banºshadhar issue (offspring)
cÈ®om banºshadhar seed (line of
"seed")
cÈ®oamÁ banºshadhaaraa line of descent
cÈ®pab banºshanaam surname (family
name)
cÈ®zsm¶½ banºshaparicay pedigree
cÈ®ch»aPÙ banºshabrrittaanta genealogy
cÈ®acs¬ banºshaabali chronicle
cÈ®acs¬ banºshaabali issue (offspring)
cÈ®acs¬ banºshaabali lineage
cÈ®acs¬ banºshaabali seed (line of
"seed")
cÈ®acs¬-zê banºshaabali-patra genealogy
cÈ®apfêMjbm ±st±Á gene
banºshaanukramer
kanikaa
cÈj®m banºsher line (in the line of)
cÈj®m Ê³àt AÈ® banºsher goona secondary part of
anºsha seed
c±Á bakaa rebuke
c±Á bakaa scold (to s…)
cj±½Á bakeyaa arrears
(outstanding
amount)
c±Îsm bakri goat
c»MÁ baktaa speaker
c»hMyÁ baktrritaa address (public)
c»hMyÁ baktrritaa lecture
c»hMyÁ baktrritaa speech (talk)
c»hMyÁ baktrritaa talk (discourse)
c»hMyÁ ±mÁ baktrritaa karaa talk (to t…)
c»hMyÁ ÊiL½Á baktrritaa deoyaa speak (to s…)
c»hMyaiajpm ‘zs®ñt baktrritaadaaner speech training
±aníêMb prashiksan program
kaaryakram
c»hMyam AaFq¬aSp baktrritaar aaut- outline (material of
laain a talk)
c»hMyam AaFq¬aSp baktrritaar aaut- talk outline
laain
c»hMyam zsmsÅÕsy baktrritaar setting for a talk
paristhiti
c»hMyam ‘zoap AÈ® baktrritaar body of a talk
pradhaan anºsha
c»hMyam s¬s²y baktrritaar likhita manuscript talk
sc¿½cÅß bisay-bastu
cñ@ baksahh breast (chest)
c¶p bacan number (cardinals -
See Grammar
57.1)
c¶\Á bacasaa murmuring
cm bachar year (period)
ça½ ma²Á bajaay raakhaa continue (to c…; to
keep doing)
ça½ ma²Á bajaay raakhaa maintain (to m…;
to keep going)
ç÷O¢sp ãL½Á bajradhvani thunder (to t…)
haoyaa
cE bara big
cE bara great (in size)
cE bara large
cE Añjm bfs‘iy bara aksarer large-print
zsê±Á mudrita patrikaa magazine
cE ±mÁ bara karaa magnify (to m…)
cE cºc\Á bara byabasaa big business
cE ãL½Á bara haoyaa grow up (to get
older; to get bigger)
csE bari tablet
cjEÁ baro great (in size)
cjEÁ {cE} baro {bara} old (in seniority)
cjEasip {cEsip} barodin {baradin} Xmas (Christmas)
cEs® barshi hook (fish-hook)
cTqp bantan distribution
cù\m bat`sar year (period)
cù\m (* cù\m bat`sar (* bat`sar years (of * years of
c½j\) bayase) age)
ci¬ ±mÁ badal karaa change (to c…; to
alter)
ci¬ ±mÁ badal karaa shift place (to s…)
cij¬ badale substitution (in s…;
in exchange)
cis¬ badali substitution
(exchange)
cis¬ ±mÁ badali karaa transfer (to t…; to
swap)
cipab bad-naam character (bad
name)
cipab bad-naam notorious in quality
(with a reputation
for badness)
co ±mÁ badh karaa kill (to k…)
csom badhir deaf
cof badhu bride
cp ban forest
cp ban woodland
cpvœsb ban-bhuumi woodland
cpjva¸p ban-bhojan picnic
cpaÞ¬ banaancal forest
cpab banaam versus
cÞ± bancak treacherous
csÞy ±mÁ bancita karaa deprive (to d…; to
bereave of)
csÞy ±mÁ bancita karaa hold back (to h…;
to resist)
csÞy ±mÁ bancita karaa prevent (to p…)
cst± banik merchant
cŒe band bond (promisory
letter)
cðim bandar port
csði bandi captive
csðiYÃ banditva bondage
csðiYÃ banditva captivity
csðii®Á bandidashaa captivity
cðÛ± banduk gun
cï bandha shut
cï bandha stagnant (not
flowing)
cï bandha stop
cï bandha strike (downing of
tools)
cï ±mÁ bandha karaa close (to c… i -
See Study14)
cï ±mÁ bandha karaa shut (to s…)
cï ±mÁ bandha karaa stop (to s…; to
finish)
cï± bandhak mortgage
cïp bandhan bond (tie; link)
cïp bandhan stopper
(obstruction;
restraint)
cïp Êba¶p ±mÁ bandhan mocan loose (to l…)
karaa
cïp ãjy {ãSjy} bandhan hate loose (physically
Êbas¶y {haite} mocita free)
cïpd bandhanii bond (tie; link)
cïpd bandhanii brackets
(parentheses)
cïpd bandhanii parentheses
cïd bandhi bondage
cïd bandhii prisoner
cïf bandhu friend
cï‚»¢ bandhuttva fellowship
cï‚YÃ bandhutva fellowship
cïº bandhya barren
cïºÁ bandhyaa barrenness
cïºyÁ bandhyataa barrenness
cïjp AacÄ ãL½Á bandhane enter a union (to
aabaddh haoyaa e…)
cðî banya wild
cðî zë banya pashu wild beast
cðî‘zatd banyapraanii wild animal
csb ±mÁ bami karaa vomit (to v…)
c½p ±mÁ bayan karaa weave (to w…)
c½\ bayas age (how old)
c½\ bayas years (age)
c½j\ bayase age (of a…)
c½j\ Êaq bayase chota younger
c½j\ \c Ê¶j½ Êaq bayase sab ceye youngest
chota
c½Åþ bayaska aged
c½Åþ bayaska old (of age)
cm bar bridegroom
cmÈ baranº but (after negative -
rather)
cmÈ baranº rather (but)
cmÞ baranca but (after negative -
rather)
cmÞ baranca rather (but)
-cmt ±mÁ (*-cmt -baran karaa (*- accept (to a… *; to
±mÁ) baran karaa) carry *)
cmx baraph ice
cmx baraph snow
ctípÁ barnanaa description
ctípÁ barnanaa narration
ctípÁ barnanaa relation (narration)
ctípÁ barnanaa report
ctípÁ barnanaa representation
(statement)
ctípÁ barnanaa treatment (dealing;
behaviour)
ctípÁ barnanaa version (report)
ctípÁ ±mÁ barnanaa karaa describe (to d…)
ctípÁ ±mÁ barnanaa karaa explain (to e…)
ctípÁ ±mÁ barnanaa karaa report (to r…)
ctípabg¬± barnanaamuulak descriptive
ctíba¬Á barnamaalaa alphabet
ctíba¬Á barnamaalaa script (writing)
cstíy ±mÁ barnita karaa describe (to d…)
cyíbap {c»íbap} bartamaan present (now)
{barttamaan}
cyíbajp {c»íbajp} bartamaane time (during this
{barttamaane} time; currently)
cyíbajp {c»íbajp} bartamaane today (nowadays)
{barttamaane}
cyíbajp {c»íbajp} bartamaane living (alive)
¸dscy {barttamaane}
jiibita
cydí (*-cydí {c»dí}) bartii (*-bartii located *
{barttii})
csoíy ±mÁ bardhita karaa continue (to c…; to
keep doing)
c¿í zsª±Á barsa panjikaa calendar
c¿ízfªd barsapunjii yearbook
c¿ízfªd barsapunjii yearbook
c¿íÁ barsaa rain
c¿ía±a¬ barsaakaal rainy season (See
Grammar 58.1)
c¬ bal might (power)
c¬ bal power (strength)
c¬ bal strength
c¬capÎ balabaan` powerful
c¬capÎ balabaan` strong
c¬capÎ balabaan` vigorous
c¬Á balaa say (to s…)
c¬Á balaa speak (to s…)
c¬Á balaa talk (to t…)
c¬Á balaa tell (to t…)
c¬Á (*-Ê± c¬Á na½) balaa (*-ke balaa called (is called *)
yaay)
c¬am \ÃaodpyÁ balaar freedom of speech
svaadhiinataa
c¬aù±am balaat'kaar outrage
c¬aù±am balaat'kaar rape
c¬aù±am balaat'kaar violation (act of
forcing; raping)
cs¬ bali offering
cs¬ bali sacrifice
cs¬ bali victim
cs¬iap balidaan sacrifice
cj¬ bale since (assuming
that - See Study
41)
cj¬ (* cj¬ bale (* bale assuming * as true
{cs¬½Á}) {baliyaa}) (taking * as so)
cj¬ (* cj¬) bale (* bale) as (assuming *;
taking * as the
case)
cj¬ omÁ bale dharaa thought to be
cj¬ bjp ãL½Á bale mane appear (to a…; to
haoyaa seem)
cj¬ bjp ãL½Á bale mane haoyaa seem (to s…)
c¬Î³Á bal'gaa rein (bridle)
c®d±„sy bashiikrriti enslavement
c®dvœy bashiibhuuta subject (in a
situation of
submission)
c®dvœy ±mÁ bashiibhuuta subdue (to s…)
karaa
côî bashya loyal (submissive)
côîyÁ bashyataa loyal love
(adherence;
submission)
côîyÁ bashyataa obedience
côîyÁ bashyataa subjection
(submissiveness)
côîyÁ bashyataa submission
(subjection)
côîyÁ \Ãd±am ±mÁ bashyataa sviikaar bow (to b…; to
karaa show submission)
c\sy ³hã basati grriha abode
c\PÙ Hy› basanta rritu spring season
c\PÙ±aj¬m Ên sijp basantakaaler ye spring equinox
‘za½ 12 ´TqÁ sip L dine praay 12
12 ´TqÁ may uaj± ghantaa din o 12
ghantaa raat
thaakaa
c\ca\ ±mÁ basabaas karaa inhabit (to i…)
c\ca\ ±mÁ basabaas karaa live (to l…; to
reside; to inhabit)
c\Á basaa sit (to s…)
c\ajpÁ {c\ap+} basaano set up (to s…; to
{basaana} establish)
c\ajpÁ {ca\ap+} basaano settle (to s…; to
{basaana} reside)
csÅÙ J¬a±Á basti elaakaa slum
cÅß bastu object (thing)
cÅß bastu thing
cÅßyPòcai bastutantrabaad materialism
cÅßyPòcaid bastutantrabaadii materialistic
cÅßy@ bastutahh effectively
cÅßy@zjñ bastutahhapakse actually
cÅò bastra cloth
cÅòaiab bastraadaam wardrobe
cãp bahan traffic (movement
of goods)
cãp bahan traffic (movement
of people)
cãp ±mÁ bahan karaa bear (to b…; to
carry)
cãp ±mÁ bahan karaa carry (to c… along)
cãp ±mÁ bahan karaa carry (to c…; to
transport)
cãpjna³º bahan-yogya portable
csãÑþam ±mÁ bahiskaar karaa dismiss (to d…)
csãÑþam ±mÁ bahiskaar karaa oust (to o…; to put
out; to expel)
csãÑþam ±mÁ bahiskaar karaa put out (to p…; to
expel; to oust)
csãÑþ„y ±mÁ bahiskrrita karaa expel (to e…)
csãÑþ„y ±mÁ bahiskrrita karaa expel (to e…; to
cast out)
csãÑþ„y ±mÁ bahiskrrita karaa oust (to o…; to put
out; to expel)
csãÑþ„y ±mÁ bahiskrrita karaa put out (to p…; to
expel; to oust)
cÀ bahu many
cÀzsYÐ± bahupatnik polygamist
cÀcÈ® bahubanºsha many offspring
cÀc¶p bahubacan plural
cÀsc±lÚnf»M caaS bahubikalpaykta multiple choice
baachaai
cÀsccaã bahubibaah polygamy
cÀbf²d bahumukhii multipurpose
cÀ\È²º± bahusanºkhyak numerous
cjã {csã½Á} naL½Á bahe {bahiyaa} pass away (to p…;
yaaoyaa to dwindle away)
cjã najó {csã½Á bahe yaacche passing away (is
naSjyj} {bahiyaa p…)
yaaiteche}
cÏa±Á bâakaa bend (to b…; to be
curved)
cÏa±Á bâakaa crooked
cÏa±Á bâakaa turn (bend)
cÏa±Á bâakaa wind (to w…; to be
twisted)
cÏa±ajpÁ {cÏa±ap+} bâakaano bend (to b…; to
{bâakaana} cause to be bent -
See Grammar 12)
cÏa±ajpÁ {cÏa±ap+} bâakaano twist (to t…)
{bâakaana}
cÏa±ajpÁ {cÏa±ap+} bâakaano wind (to w…; to
{bâakaana} make twisted; to
wrap)
cÏa¶Á bâacaa live (to l…; to
thrive)
cÏa¶ajpÁ {cÏa¶ap+} bâacaano preserve (to p…)
{bâacaana}
cÏaq bâat handle
cÏao bâadh embankment
cÏaoÁ bâadhaa bind (to b…; to tie)
cÏaoÁ ±mÁ ±Ý bâadhaa karaa volume (bound
kanda volume)
cÏaoa±sz bâadhaakapi cabbage
cÏaso½Á ²Ý bâadhiyaa bound volume
khanda
cÏa® bâash bamboo
cÏas® bâashi pipe (in music)
cÁ baa or
caS¶j²¬Á baaicakhelaa yachting
caSjza¬am se\Aeíam baaipolaar dis- Bipolar Mood
ardaar Disorder (bipolar
affective disorder;
manic depression)
caSjza¬am se\Aeíam baaipolaar dis- manic depression
ardaar (Bipolar Disorder)
caSjza¬am bfe baaipolaar mud Bipolar Mood
se\Aeíam dis-ardaar Disorder (bipolar
affective disorder;
manic depression)
caSjc¬ baaibel Bible
caSjc¬ Aoº½p baaibel adhyayan Bible study
(process of
examination)
caSjc¬ ¶aê baaibel caatra Bible student (one
who is studying the
Bible)
caSjc¬ ¶aêmÁ baaibel caatraraa Bible Students (the
association of Bible
Students)
caSjc¬ zajwm ‘zoap baaibel paather Bible reading
sc¿½Ój¬Á pradhaan bisay- highlights
gulo
caSjc¬ \ba¸ baaibel samaaj Bible society
caSjc¬svs»± baaibel-bhittik Bible-based
caSjc¬svs»± baaibel-bhittik Bible-based
caSjcj¬m baaibeler Bible translations
ApfcaiÓj¬Á anubaad-gulo
caSjcj¬m ¶aê baaibeler caatra Bible scholar (one
learning)
caSjcj¬m pdsyÓj¬Á baaibeler niitigulo Bible principles
caSjc¬ zsÝy baaibeler pandit Bible scholar (one
who has learned)
caSjcj¬m zaw baaibeler paath Bible reading
caSjc¬ zaÝ›s¬sz baaibeler Bible manuscripts
paandulipi
caSjc¬ zaÝ›s¬sz baaibeler manuscript
paandulipi (handwritten
document)
caSjcj¬m zfÅÙ± baaibeler pustak Bible book
caSjcj¬m ‘zoap baaibeler Bible highlights
AÈ®Ój¬Á pradhaan
anºshagulo
caSjcj¬m ‘zabast± baaibeler Bible canon
AÈ® praamaanik anºsha
caSm baair outside
caSjm baaire out (outside)
caSjm baaire outside
caSjm Êxj¬ ÊiL½Á baaire phele throw out (to t…)
deoyaa
caÈ¬Á baanºlaa Bengali (language)
caÈ¬aji® baanºlaadesh Bangladesh
cas± baaki arrears
(outstanding
amount)
cas± baaki balance
(remainder;
remnant)
ca±d baakii rest (remainder)
ca±d baakii unpaid (due)
ca±d ua±Á baakii thaakaa remain over (to r…)
ca±Îzqf baak'patu fluent
ca±º baakya sentence (in
communication)
ca±º baakya speech
(expression)
ca±º baakya word
ca±º scãdjp baakya bihiin word (without a
word)
ca±º m¶pÁ baakya racanaa syntax
ca±ºãdp baakyahiin silence
ca±ºaÈ® baakyaanºsha passage (section of
text)
ca±ºaÈ® baakhyaanºsha phrase
cÁ³Áp baagaan garden
ca³Îi»Á pamd baag'datta naarii fiancée
ca³Îi» zfmÆ¿ baag'datta purus fiance
casúb baagmi eloquent person
casúbyÁ baagmita eloquence
ca´ baagh tiger
ca³oamÁ baaghadhaaraa idiom
caåa¬d baangaalii Bengali person
ca¶a¬ baacaal talkative (voluble;
gossipy)
ca¶a¬ ãL½Á baacaal haoyaa gossip (to g…)
caó¶Á baaccaa child
ca¶º baacya voice
casc¶am ®gðî baach-bicaar indiscriminate
shuunya
casc¶amãdpvajc baach-bicaar-hiin- promiscuity
Ênàp\BÚ±í ±mÁ bhaabe
yoonasamparka
karaa
casc¶amãdpvajc baach-bicaar-hiin- promiscuous
Ênàp\BÚ±í±amd bhaabe
yoonasamparkakar
ii
caaS ±mÁ baachaai karaa select (to s…)
caaS ±mÁ baachaai karaa selective
ca¸ baaj thunder
ca¸Á baajaa ring (sound)
ca¸Á baajaa ring (to r…; to
cause sound)
ca¸Á baajaa strike (to s… on the
clock)
ca¸ajpÁ {ca¸ap+} baajaano play (to p…; on a
{baajaana} musical instrument)
ca¸am baajaar bazaar
ca¸am baajaar market
caj¸ (* caj¸) baaje (* baaje) time o'clock
(strikes * - See
Grammar 58.3)
caj¸ (*-qÁ caj¸) baaje (*-taa baaje) time o'clock
(strikes * - See
Grammar 58.3)
caj¸½azÙ baajeyaapta karaa confiscation
hay
caÞÁ baancaa desire (urge)
caÞÁ ±mÁ baancaa karaa desire (to d…)
casÞy cÅß baancita bastu desire (urge)
ca¦Á baanchaa longing
(eagerness)
ca¦Á baanchaa yearning
caq baata road (path)
caqÁ {ca‹Á} baataa {baataa} discount
caqÁ {ca‹Á} baataa {baataa} rebate
caqap baataan paste (making into
a p…)
caEsy baar-ti additional
caEsy baar-ti surplus (in excess)
caEajpÁ {caEap+} baaraano expand (to e…; to
{baaraana} make larger)
caEajpÁ {caEap+} baaraano grow (to g…; to get
{baaraana} bigger)
casE baari home
casE baari house
casEL½a¬Á baarioyaalaa landlord
casEL½a¬d baarioyaalii landlady
casEj½ ÊiL½Á baariye deoyaa bolster (to b…)
caEd baarii home
caEd baarii house
caEd ci¬ ±mÁ baarii badal karaa remove (to r…; to
move house)
caEdL½a¬Á baariioyaalaa landlord
caEdL½a¬d baariioyaalii landlady
caEdm boºÅÕ baariir indoor
madhyastha
cast baani wave of energy
casps¸º± baanijik trading
(commercial)
cast¸º baanijya commerce
cast¸º baanijya trade
casts¸º± baanijyik commercial
cast½Á baaniyaa trader
catd baanii voice
cay baat rheumatism (air,
wind)
cayjma³ baatarog rheumatism
cayjma³‘³ÅÙ baatarog-grasta rheumatic
cayjma³aêMaPÙ baatarogaakraanta rheumatic
caya\ baataas air
caya\ baataas breeze
caya\ baataas wind (air)
casy± baatik neurosis (mania)
casy± baatik mania
casy±‘³ÅÙ baatik-grasta neurotic
casy¬ ±mÁ baatil karaa cancel (to c…)
casy¬ ±jm iL½Á ã½ baatil kare deoyaa liquidation
hay
casy¬ ãL½Á baatil haoyaa lapse (to l…)
-cai -baad ism (-ism)
cai si½Á baad diyaa exclusive
cai ÊiL½Á baad deoyaa miss (to miss; to be
absent from)
cai ÊiL½Á baad deoyaa omit (to o…)
cai ÊiL½Á baad deoyaa rebate (to r…)
cai ÊiL½Á baad deoyaa stifle (to s…)
cai± baadak musician
cai¬Á baadalaa rainy
caiapgcai baadaanuubaad discussion
caiab baadaam nut
caiab baadaam sail
caiabd baadaamii brown
-caid -baadii follower (disciple)
-caid -baadii ist (-ist - See
Grammar 54.8)
caid (*-caid) baadii (*-baadii) follower of *
(disciple of *)
caid (*-caid) baadii (*-baadii) supporter of * (*ist)
caji baade except
caiºnPò baadyayantra instrument
(musical)
caoÁ baadhaa impediment
caoÁ baadhaa interruption
caoÁ baadhaa obstacle
caoÁ baadhaa opposition
caoÁ baadhaa resistance
(opposing)
caoÁ ±mÁ baadhaa karaa restrain from (to
r…)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa hinder (to h…; to
obstruct)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa interrupt (to i…)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa oppose (to o…)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa prevent (to p…)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa resist (to r…)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa restrict (to r…; to
confine)
caoÁ ÊiL½Á baadhaa deoyaa withstand (to w…)
caoa\ÃmÇz baadhaasvaruup interference
(hindrance)
caoa\ÃmÇz ãL½Á baadhaasvaruup interfere (to i…; to
haoyaa hinder)
casoy ±mÁ baadhita karaa oblige (to o…)
caoº baadhya obedient
caoº ±mÁ baadhya karaa force (to f…)
caoº ±mÁ baadhya karaa oblige (to o…)
caoºyÁ baadhyataa obedience
caoºyÁ baadhyataa submission
(obedience)
caoºyÁ bÎg¬± compulsory
baadhyataamuulak
caoºcao±yÁ baadhyabaadhak- commitment
ataa
capm baanar monkey
capap baanaan spelling
capap ±mÁ baanaan karaa spell (to s…)
capajpÁ {capap+} baanaano build (to b…; to
{baanaana} cause to be made
or built)
cazÙaS¸ ±mÁ baaptaaij karaa baptize (to b…)
cazÙaS¸± baaptaaijak baptizer
cazÙaSs¸y baaptaaijita baptized
(immersed)
cazÙaSs¸y ±mÁ baaptaaijita karaa baptize (to b…)
caszÙÅÂ baaptisma baptism
caszÙÅš ÊpL½Á baaptisma neoyaa baptized (to get
b…)
caszÙjÅšm ‘zaudí baaptismer baptismal
praarthii candidate
cacÁ baabaa Daddy
cacÁ baabaa father
cacabÁ baabaamaa parents (as a
couple)
casc¬ baabil Babylon
casc¬-Û³í baabil-durga Tower of Babel
casc¬p baabilan Babylon
cab baam left side
cab si±Î baam dik' left side
cab za®Ãí baam paarshva left side
cabsij± baam-dike left (on the left
side)
caBÚa®ÃíÅÕ baam- left (on the left
paarshvastha side)
ca½f baayu air
ca½fj±a¿ baayukos lung
ca½fzgtí baayupuurna windy
ca½fb½ baayumay windy
ca½f-\Þa¬p baayu-sancaalan ventilation
cam cam baar baar repeatedly
cam cam c¬Á baar baar balaa reiterate (to r…)
cam cam c¬Á J±qÁ baar baar balaa adage
±uÁ ektaa kathaa
cam Ê‘zsmy baara prerit twelve apostles
camS baarai twelfth (date of
month)
camÈcam baaranºbaar frequently
camt ±mÁ baaran karaa restrain from (to
r…)
cajm cajm baare baare over and over
cajm cajm baare baare repeatedly
cajm cajm baare baare time and time
again
cajmmL baarer-o more than
cajmÁ {cam} baaro {baara} twelve
cayíÁ {ca»íÁ} baartaa {baarttaa} message
cayíÁ {ca»íÁ} baartaa {baarttaa} saying (byword)
caoí±º {caÄí±º} baardhakya age (old a…)
{baarddhakya}
caoí±º {caÄí±º} baardhakya ageing
{baarddhakya}
caoí±º {caÄí±º} baardhakya old age
{baarddhakya}
caoí±º {caÄí±º} baardhakya years (agedness)
{baarddhakya}
caoíj±ºm cmÓj¬Á baardhakyer waning years
bachar-gulo
casoíy ±mÁ baardhita karaa enhance (to e…)
caspí® baarnish varnish
cas¿í± baarsik annual
cas¿í± baarsik per year (per
annum)
cas¿í± baarsik yearly
cas¿í± ®aÅòzi baarsik yeartext
shastrapad
ca¬± baalak boy
ca¬± baalak lad
ca¬± baalak youngster
cas¬ baali sand
cas¬±Á baalikaa girl
cas¬® baalishi pillow
ca¬f baalu sand
ca¬Îsy baal-ti bucket
caÑz baaspa vapour
caÑz baaspa steam
caÑzb½ Aacmt baaspamay water canopy
aabaran (vaporous veil)
caÑzb½ ¶Ïajia½Á baaspamay water canopy
câadoyaa (vaporous veil)
ca\ baas bus
ca\ ±mÁ baas karaa inhabit (to i…)
ca\ ±mÁ baas karaa live (to l…; to
reside; to inhabit)
ca\ ±mÁ baas karaa occupy (to o…)
ca\ ±mÁ baas karaa reside (to r…)
ca\ÅÕap baasasthaan dwelling
ca\ÅÕap baasasthaan home
ca\ÅÕap baasasthaan housing
ca\ÅÕap baasasthaan place of dwelling
ca\ÅÕap baasasthaan residence
cas\ðiÁ baasindaa resident
caÅÙc baastab fact
caÅÙc baastab reality
caÅÙc Fiaãmt baastab object lesson
udaaharan
caÅÙc ¡ap baastab jnaan practical
["gyaan"] knowledge
caÅÙcas½y baastabaayita realized (achieved)
caÅÙccaid baastab-baadii realistic (factual)
caÅÙc\Bšy baastab-sammata realistic
(achievable)
caÅÙsc± baastabik factual
caÅÙsc± baastabik indeed
caÅÙsc± baastabik material (physical)
caÅÙsc± baastabik practical
caÅÙsc± baastabik real
caÅÙsc± baastabik whereas
caÅÙsc±S baastabik-i really
caÅß baastu site
casãpd baahinii army
casãm baahir exit
casãm baahir outside
casãm baahir way out (exit)
casãm spsñzÙ baahir niksipta cast out
casãjm baahire out (outside)
casãjm baahire outside
casã³íbp baahirgaman embarkation
casã³íbp zu baahirgaman path way out (exit)
caÀ baahu branch (limb of a
tree)
caÀ¬º baahulya abundance
(plenty)
casãº± baahyik external
casãº± ‘z±a® baahyik prakaash outward
expression
sc- bi- anti-
sc-* bi-* lacking *
sc-* bi-* mis-*
sc-* bi-* non-*
sc. s\. bi. si. B. C.
sc. s\. S. bi. si. i. B. C. E.
scÈ® ®yasCÉ binºsha shataabdi twentieth century
sc±lÚ scpÁ-m»M bikalpa binaa- alternative
s¶s±ù\aAm zsm¶a¬p rakta cikit`saar nonblood medical
paricaalan management
sc±a¬ bikaal afternoon
sc±a¬ bikaal evening
sc±a¬jc¬Á bikaal-belaa afternoon
scs±mt bikiran radiation
sc±„y ÊnàpyÁ bikrrita yoonataa sadism
scêMb bikram greatness (in
power)
scêMb bikram valour
scêMb®a¬d bikram-shaalii great (in might)
scsêM bikri sale
scsêM ±mÁ bikri karaa sell (to s…)
scjêMyÁ bikretaa salesman
scjñav biksobh unrest
sc²ºay bikhyaata famous
sc²ºay bikhyaata honorable
sc²ºay bikhyaata prominent
c²ºay bikhyaata memorable
sc³y bigata past (recent)
sc$p bighna impediment
sc$pÅÕ¬ bighnasthal stumbling block
scs$py bighnita interfered
scs$py ãL½Á bighnita haoyaa stumbled (to be
s…)
sc¶ñt bicaksan prudent
sc¶ñt bicaksan shrewd
sc¶ñt bicaksan wise
sc¶ñtyÁ bicaksanataa discernment
sc¶ñtyÁ bicaksanataa prudence
sc¶s¬y bicalita tottering
sc¶s¬y bicalita troubled (shaken;
made to totter)
sc¶s¬y ãL½Á bicalita haoyaa totter (to be made
to totter)
sc¶am bicaar judgement
sc¶am bicaar trial (course under
judgement)
sc¶am \ÈêMaPÙ bicaar sanºkraanta judicial
sc¶am \ÈêMaPÙ ±sbsq bicaar sanºkraanta judicial committee
kamiti
sc¶am± bicaarak judge
sc¶am± bicaarak judicial
sc¶am³ay s\ÄaPÙ bicaar-gata judicial decision
siddhaanta
sc¶amsip bicaar-din Judgement Day
sc¶amzsy bicaar-pati judge
sc¶amcfsÄ\BÚpÐ bicaar- reasonable
buddhisampanna
sc¶am®s»M bicaar-shakti intellect
sc¶ama¬½ bicaaraalay court
sc¶ama¬j½ sccai bicaaraalaye court case
bibaad
sc¶ama¬j½ sccai bicaaraalaye legal case
bibaad
sc¶asm± s\ÄajPÙm bicaarik appeal a judicial
zfpscí¶am ‘zauípÁ ±mÁ siddhaanter decision (to a…)
punarbicaar
praarthanaa karaa
sc¶ajmm ±swp cayíÁ bicaarer kathin denunciation
baartaa
sc¶ajmm sip bicaarer din Day of Judgement
sc¶aníº bicaaryya issue under
judgement
sc¶aníº bicaaryya judged (thing being
judged; issue)
sc¶aníº sc¿½ bicaaryya bisay case at law (issue)
sc¶aníº sc¿½ bicaaryya bisay issue under
judgement
sc¶aníº sc¿½ bicaaryya bisay judged (thing being
judged; issue)
sc¶as¬ bicaali straw
scóapÁ bicchaanaa bed (sleeping
place)
scsópÐ bicchinna cataclysmic
scsópÐ bicchinna isolated
scsópÐ J¬a±Á bicchinna elaakaa isolated territory
scsópÐ ±mÁ bicchinna karaa disconnect
scsópÐ ±jm {±sm½Á} bicchinna kare isolate
ma²Á {kariyaa} raakhaa
scsópÐ s±f bicchinna kichu item (something
detached)
scsópÐ i¬ bicchinna dal isolated group
scsóp bÝ¬dÐ bicchinna mandalii isolated
congregation
scsópÐyÁ bicchinnataa isolation
scjói bicched disruption
scjói bicched division
(breakdown)
scapazê bichaanaapatra bedding
sçsEy bijarita intricate
sç½ bijay victory
sç½yÁ bijayataa conqueror
sç½Åg¶± bijay-suucak victorious
sç½d bijayii conqueror
sç½d bijayii triumphant
sç½d bijayii winner
sç¬d casy bijalii baati light (electric light)
sc¡ bijna ["bigyo"] prudent
sc¡ bijna ["bigyo"] wise
sc¡ bijna ["bigyo"] judicious
sc¡yÁ bijnataa wisdom
["bigyataa"]
sc¡yÁ bijnataa intelligence
["bigyotaa"]
sc¡ap bijnaan ["bigyaan"] science
sc¡ap-\BÂy bijnaan-sammata scientific
sc¡apd bijnaanii scientist
["bigyaanii"]
sc¡azp bijnaapan notice (notification)
["bigyaapan"]
sc¡azp bijnaapan information
["bigyaapon"]
sc¡azp-zê bijnaapan-patra notification
["bigyaapan-patra"]
scEscE ±mÁ bir-bir karaa murmur (to m…)
scEa¬ biraal cat
scymt bitaran distribution
scysmy bitarita distributed
scysmy ±mÁ bitarita karaa distribute (to d…)
scy±í bitarka debate
scy±íbg¬± bitarkamuulak controversial
scys±íy bitarkita controversial
scia½ bidaay Good-bye (wishing
of farewell)
scia½ Asvpðip bidaay farewell
abhinandan
scia½ ±mÁ bidaay karaa send away (to s…;
to see off)
scia½±aj¬ ëjvóÁ- bidaay-kaale send-off (farewell)
¡azp shubhecchaa-
jnaapan
["gyaapan"]
scia½d bidaayii parting farewell
scidtí ±mÁ bidiirna karaa saw apart (to s…)
scji®d bideshii stranger (foreigner)
scji®d Ê¬a± bideshii lok foreigner
scji®d½ bideshiiya foreign
scj‘iaã ±mÁ biddroh karaa rebel (to r…)
scÄ ±mÁ biddha karaa bore (to b…; to drill
a hole)
scÄ ±mÁ ´qpÁ biddha karaa impalement
ghatanaa
sciÃap bidvaan learned
(knowledgeable)
scjiÃ¿ bidves hatred
scjiÃ¿ bidves ill-will
scjiÃ¿ bidves malice
scjiÃ¿ zma½t bidves paraayan malicious
scjiÃ¿d bidvesii hater
sciºbap bidyamaan being (existing)
sciºa¬½ bidyaalay school
sciºa¬½ Aoºñ bidyaalay school overseer
adhyaksa
sciºa¬j½m Aajcip bidyaalayer Application form
zê aabedan patra for school
scifºy bidyut electricity
scifºy bidyut energy (electricy)
scifºù bidyut' lightning
scifºù bidyut' power (electrical)
sc‘iÇz bidruup ridicule
sc‘iÇz ±mÁ bidruup karaa laugh (to l…)
sciÍÇz ±mÁ bidruup karaa despise (to d…)
scj‘iaã bidroha coup (uprising)
scj‘iaã bidroha uprising (rebellion)
scj‘iaã bidroha rebellion
scj‘iaã bidroha revolt
scj‘iasãyÁ bidrohitaa rebellion
scj‘iaãd bidrohii rebel
scj‘iaãd bidrohii rebellious
scoap \vÁ bidhaan sabhaa assembly
scso bidhi law
scso bidhi rule (law)
scso bidhi statute
scsocÄ ±mÁ bidhibaddha karaa legalize (to l…)
scso-cºcÅÕÁ bidhi-byabasthaa system ("system of
things")
scsocºcÅÕam Ê®¿±a¬ bidhibyabasthaar conclusion of the
shes-kaal system
scso\È³y bidhisanºgata legal (lawful;
legitimate)
scO¢È\ bidhvanºsa devastation
scO¢È\d bidhvanºsii destructive
scO¢È\d bidhvanºsii destructive
scO¢È\d bidhvanºsii devastating
scO¢Á bidhvaa widow
scO¢ÅÙ bidhvasta ravaged
scpsy binati bowing in request
(stooping
modestly)
scpsy binati stooping modestly
scpsy binati supplication
scp½ binay modesty
(acknowledging
limited powers)
scp½ binay submission
(humility)
scp½ ±mÁ binay karaa woo (to w…)
scp½d binayii courteous
scp½d binayii unassuming
scp½d bjpavac binayii manobhaab modesty (modest,
humble attitude)
scpø ±mÁ binasta karaa consume (to c…)
scpø ±mÁ binasta karaa destroy (to d…)
scpÁ * binaa * without (without *;
lacking * - See
Grammar 32.1)
scpÁ bg¬º iap binaa muulya free gift
daan
scpÁ bgj¬º binaa muulye charge (“without
charge”)
scpÁ bgj¬º binaa muulye freely (without
charge)
scpÁ bgj¬º binaa muulye price (without price;
without charge)
scpÁ bgj¬º binaa muulye without charge
scpÁ ®jCÉ binaa shabde word (without a
word)
scpÁ ®yí binaa sharta unconditional
scpa® binaash death
scpa® binaash destruction
scpa® ±mÁ binaash karaa destroy (to d…)
scpa®-\PÙap binaash-santaan son of destruction
scspb½ binimay interchange
(interaction)
scspb½ binimay substitution
(exchange)
scspb½ ±mÁ binimay karaa exchange
scspjna³ biniyog investment
scpdy biniita flexible
scpdy biniita humble
scjpaip binodan recreation
scp½d binoyii modest (not
presumptuous)
scðÛ bindu drop (droplet)
scðÛ bindu point (dot)
scðÛ scðÛ chsø bindu bindu brristi rain in gentle drops
scpºÅÙ ±mÁ binyasta karaa arrange (to a…)
scpºa\ binyaas arrangement
(order)
sczñ bipaksa opposer
sczñ bipaksa resister (as Satan)
sczñyÁ bipaksataa opposition
scz¸p± bipajanak perilous
sczæ¸p± bipajjanak dangerous
sczæ¸p± bipajjanak perilous
sczæ¸p± bipajjanak risky
sczæ¸p± bipajjanak unsafe
sczst bipani market
scztd bipanii market
sczsYÐ± bipatnik widower
sczju ¶a¬ajpÁ bipathe caalaano lead astray (to l…)
sczi bipad danger
sczi bipad hazard

sczi bipad misfortune
(hardship)
sczi bipad peril
sczi bipad risk
sczi bipad trouble (danger)
scziÎ-AaziÎ bipad'-aapad' woe
sczi ¸p± bipad janak perilous
sczi³abd ±mÁ bipad-gaamii mislead (to m…)
karaa
sczi‘³ÅÙ bipad-grasta risk (at risk)
sczmdy s¬å bipariit linga opposite sex
sczmdy bipariita contrary
sczmdy bipariita reverse (in the
opposite way)
sczmdy sij± ua±Á bipariita dike confront (to c…; to
thaakaa oppose; to face)
sczmdy zjñ bipariita pakse contrariwise
(against)
sczmdyêMjb bipariitakrame inverse
sczmdyêMjb bipariitakrame inversely
sczmdyêMjb bipariitakrame visa-versa
sczmdjy bipariite contrariwise
(against)
sczmdjy (*-Jm bipariite (*-er against *
sczmdjy) bipariite)
sczní½ biparyay chaos
sczÌc biplab revolution
sccmt bibaran account (report)
sccmt bibaran description
sccmt bibaran details
sccmt bibaran report
sccmt bibaran version (report)
sccmt ÊiL½Á bibaran deoyaa report (to r…)
sccyíp {scc»íp} bibartan evolution
{bibarttan})
sccyípcajim s®ñÁ bibartan-baader evolution theory
shiksaa
sccÅò bibastra naked
sccai bibaad legal case
sccaã bibaaha marriage
sccaã bibaaha wedding
sccaã ±mÁ bibaaha karaa marry (to m…)
sccaã ±mÁ bibaaha karaa wed (to w…)
sccaã scjói bibaaha bicched divorce
sccaã scsocÄ ±mÁ bibaaha legalize one's
bidhibaddha karaa marriage (to l…)
sccaãyºa³ bibaah-tyaag divorce
sccaãzgc Êb¬ajb®Á bibaah-puurb courtship
melaameshaa
sccaãcïp bibaahabandhan wedlock
sccaã\asu bibaahasaathi marriage mate
sccajãm Fù\ã bibaaher ut`sah Originator of
marriage
sccajãm ±jp bibaaher kane bride
sccajãm cºcÅÕÁ bibaaher marriage
byabasthaa arrangement
scsco bibidh miscellaneous
scsco bibidha diverse
scchsy bibrriti statement (worded
report)
scchsym nauauíyÁ bibrritir accuracy of
yathaarthataa statement (written)
scchsym nauauíº bibrritir accuracy of
yaathaarthya statement (written)
scjc± bibek conscience
scjc±¶as¬y bibek-caalita conscientious
Aazs»±amd aapattikaarii objector
scjc¶± bibecak clear headed
scjc¶pÁ bibecanaa opinion
scjc¶pÁ ±mÁ bibecanaa karaa account (to take
into a…)
scjc¶pÁ ±mÁ bibecanaa karaa consider
scjc¶pÁ ±mÁ bibecanaa karaa deliberate (to d…)
scjc¶pÁ ±mÁ bibecanaa karaa weigh (to w…
thoughtfully)
sccÍy ±mÁ bibrata karaa embarrass (to e…)
scva³ bibhaag branch
(department)
scva³ bibhaag division
(department)
scva³ bibhaag partition
scva³ bibhaag section (part;
department)
scva¸p bibhaajan division (gap
between parts of a
talk)
scva¸p bibhaajan gap (division
between parts of a
talk)
scva¸p bibhaajan section (division
between parts of a
talk)
scsvpÐ bibhinna different (various)
scsvpÐ bibhinna miscellaneous
scsvpÐ bibhinna various
scsvpÐ ±mÁ bibhinna karaa vary (to v…; to
make change)
scsvpÐ ‘z±„sy bibhinna prakrriti profusion
scsvpÐ va¿a½ ±uÁ bibhinna bhaasaay speaking in
c¬Á kathaa balaa tongues
scsvpÐ va¿a½ ±uÁ bibhinna bhaasaay gift of tongues
c¬Á iap kathaa balaa daan
scsvpÐ m±b bibhinna rakam variety
scsvpÐ ãL½Á bibhinna haoyaa vary (to v…; to be
changed)
scjvam bibhor overwhelmed
scjvam ±jm Êx¬Á bibhor kare phelaa overwhelm (to o…)
scöb bibhram illusion (vision)
scöaPÙ bibhraanta illuded
scöaPÙ bibhraanta misled
scöasPÙ bibhraanti illusion (delusion)
scöasPÙ±m zsmsÅÕsy bibhraantikar confusion
paristhiti
scöasPÙjy Êxj¬ bibhraantite phele puzzled (confused)
scb¸íp bimarjan immersion (of
Hindu idols)
scb¿í ãL½Á bimarsa haoyaa sulk (to s…)
scbap bimaan aeroplane
scbap bimaan plane (aeroplane;
airplane)
scbap¶a¬± bimaan-caalak airline pilot
scbapnaê bimaan-yaatraa flight (air journey)
scnf»M ±mÁ biyukta karaa deprive (to d…; to
take from)
scj½ ±mÁ biye karaa marry (to m…)
scj½m Aåd±am biyer angiikaar marriage vows
scj½m ±jp biyer kane bride
scj½a³ biyog minus
scm»M birakta bitter
scm»M birakta resentful
scm»M ±mÁ birakta karaa antagonize (to
a…)
scms»M birakti bitter
scms»M birakti trouble (upset)
scms»M ‘z±a® ±mÁ birakti prakaash murmur (to m…)
karaa
scms»M c¶\Á ±mÁ birakti bacasaa murmur (to m…)
karaa
scms»M±m biraktikar wearisome
scms»M¸p± biraktijanak irksome
scmy birata held back
scmy ua±Á birata thaakaa abstain (to a…)
scmy ua±Á birata thaakaa refrain (to r…)
scm¬ biral rare
scm¬ biral scarce
scm¬yÁ biralataa want (lack)
scmaq biraat enormous
scmaq biraat great (in size)
scmaq biraat large
scmaq biraat super-
scmaq ¸pyÁ biraat janataa crowd (great
crowd)
scmay ¸pyÁ biraat janataa great crowd
scmab biraam ease
scmab biraam interruption
scmab biraam interval
scmab biraam punctuation
scmabs¶ãM biraam-cihna punctuation mark
scmabs¶jãMm ¸ðî biraam-cihner pausing for
uabÁ janya thaamaa punctuation
scmÆÄ biruddha contrary
scmÆÄ biruddha unfriendly
scmÆÄa¶amd biruddhaacaarii rebellious
scmÆjÄ (*-Jm biruddhe (*-er against *
scmÆjÄ) biruddhe)
scjmao birodh opposition
scjmasoyÁ birodhitaa opposition
scjmasoyÁ birodhitaa rebellion
scjmaod birodhii opponent
scjmaod zas‘i birodhii paadri opposed minister
sc¬ bil marsh
sc¬ bil swamp
sc¬ñt bilaksan appropriately
sc¬BÃ bilamba delay

sc¬BÃ bilamba late (delayed)
sc¬BÃ ±mÁ bilamba karaa along (to carry
along)
sc¬BÃ ±mÁ bilamba karaa carry (to c… along)
sc¬az bilaap lamentation
sc¬az bilaap mourning
sc¬az ±mÁ bilaap karaa lament (to l…)
sc¬az ±mÁ bilaap karaa mourn (to m…)
sc¬as\ bilaasi luxurious
sc¬as\yÁ bilaasitaa luxury
sc¬a\d bilaasii luxury
sc¬fzÙ ±jm ÊiL½Á bilupta kare abolish (to a…)
deoyaa
sc¬fzÙ ãL½Á bilupta haoyaa pass away (to p…;
to be removed)
sc¬fszÙ bilupti passing away
(demise)
scs¼eÈ bildinº building (edifice)
sc® bish twenty
sc®i ±mÁ bishad karaa clarify (to c…; to
elucidate)
sc®z bishap bishop
sc®a¬ bishaal enormous
sc®a¬ bishaal great
scs®ø bishista vulgarity
scs®øyÁ bishistataa prominence
(eminence)
scëÄ bishuddha chaste (holy; clean)
scëÄ bishuddha fine (clarified)
scëÄ bishuddha pure
scëÄ bishuddha virgin (pure male
person)
scëÄ Fza\pÁ bishuddha pure worship
upaasanaa
scëÄ Fza\pam ‘zsy bishuddha appreciate (to
Fz¬sý Êi²ajpÁ upaasanaar prati show appreciation
upalabdhi for true worship)
dekhaano
scëÄ FW bishuddha ustha pure language
scëÄ ±mÁ bishuddha karaa cleanse (to c…; to
clean)
scëÄ ±mÁ bishuddha karaa refine (to r…)
scëÄ va¿Á bishuddha pure language
bhaasaa
scëÄyÁ bishuddhataa chastity (purity)
scëÄyÁ bishuddhataa purity
scëÄyÁ bishuddhataa virginity (virgin
pureness)
scëÄÁ bishuddhaa virgin (pure female
person)
sc®hç²¬ bishrrinkhal chaotic
sc®hç²¬Á bishrrinkhalaa chaos
sc®hç²¬Á bishrrinkhalaa confusion
sc®hç²¬Á bishrrinkhalaa disorder
scj®¿ bishes certain (special)
scj®¿ bishes partiparticular
scj®¿ bishes peculiar (special)
scj®¿ bishes special
scj®¿ bishes specific
scj®¿ (*-scj®¿) bishes (*-bishes) certain ones
(various *; various
ones of *)
scj®¿ A‘³³abd bishes agragaamii special pioneer
scj®¿ ²ab bishes khaam special envelope
scj®¿ vajc bishes bhaabe especially
scj®¿ \jBš¬jpm sip bishes special assembly
sammelaner din day
scj®¿ \fscoÁ bishes subidhaa privilege
scj®¿ \fjna³ bishes suyog privilege
scj®¿ \fjna³Ój¬Á bishes suyog-gulo special privileges
scj®¿ \fjna³Ój¬Á bishes suyog-gulo special privileges
spj½ ÊpL½Á ãL½Á niye neoyaa hay are withdrawn
scj®¿¡ bishesajna expert (skilled)
["bishesagya"]
scj®¿¡ bishesajna specialist
{bishesagya}
scj®¿mÇjz bishesaruupe specifically
sc®Ã- bishva- universal
sc®Ã F©a½p bishva usnaayan global warming
sc®Ã nfÄ bishva yuddha World War
sc®ÃzsmêMbÁ ±mÁ bishva-parikramaa encircle the globe
karaa (to e…)
sc®Ãsciºa¬½ bishvabidyaalay university
sc®ÃcÍâaÝ bishva- universe
brahmaanda
sc®Ãcºazd bishvabyaapii world-wide
sc®Ãcºazd ±a¸ bishvabyaapii kaaj World-Wide Work
sc®ÃÅÙ bishvasta faithful
sc®ÃÅÙ bishvasta loyal (faithful)
sc®ÃÅÙ bishvasta true (faithful)
sc®ÃÅÙ bishvasta trustworthy
sc®ÃÅÙ JcÈ cfsÄbap bishvasta evanº faithful and discreet
ia\ buddhimaan daas slave
sc®ÃÅÙ JcÈ cfsÄbap bishvasta ebanº slave (the faithful
ia\ Ê‘®td buddhimaan daas and discreet slave
shrenii class)
sc®ÃÅÙyÁ bishvastataa faithfulness
sc®ÃÅÙyÁ bishvastataa fidelity
sc®ÃÅÙyÁ bishvastataa loyalty
sc®Ãa½p bishvaayan globalization
sc®Ãa\ bishvaas belief (faith)
sc®Ãa\ bishvaas faith
sc®Ãa\ bishvaas trust
sc®Ãa\ (*-Êy sc®Ãa\ bishvaas (*-te trust (to trust in *)
±mÁ) bishvaas karaa)
sc®Ãa\ ±mÁ bishvaas karaa believe (to b…; to
put faith)
sc®Ãa\ ±mÁ bishvaas karaa trust (to t…)
sc®Ãa\ ±mÁ A\BÖc bishvaas karaa unbelievable
asambhab
sc®Ãa\ sb‘®t bishvaas mishran interfaith
sc®Ãa\³wpbg¬± bishvaas-gathan- causing upbuilding
muulak of faith
sc®Ãa\³wpbg¬± bishvaas-gathan- upbuilding in faith
muulak
sc®Ãa\áy± bishvaas-ghaatak betrayer
sc®Ãa\áy± bishvaas-ghaatak insidious
(treacherous)
sc®Ãa\áy± bishvaas-ghaatak traitor
sc®Ãa\áy± bishvaas-ghaatak treacherous
sc®Ãa\áy±yÁ bishvaas- treachery
ghaatakataa
sc®Ãa\¸p± bishvaas-janak convincing
sc®Ãa\pd½ bishvaasaniiya trustworthy
sc®Ãa\jna³º bishvaas-yogya trustworthy
sc®Ãa\jna³º bishvaas-yogyataa reliable
sc®Ãa\jna³ºyÁ bishvaas-yogyataa reliability
sc®Ãa\d bishvaasii faithful
scsã¢aj\m Asvcºs»M bishvaaser expression of faith
abhibyakti
sc®Ãaj\m Ajna³º bishvaaser ayogya unbelievable
sc®Ãaj\m ¶ñ‚ bishvaaser caksu eye of faith
sc®Ãaj\m baoºjb \fÅÕ bishvaaser faith healinÎg
±mÁ maadhyame
sustha karaa
sc®Ãa\º bishvaasya faithful
sc®Ãa\º bishvaasya trustworthy
scj®Ãm ‘zoap ±anía¬½ bishver pradhaan world headquarters
kaaryaalay
sc‘®ab bishraam rest (relaxation)
sc‘®absip bishraam-din Sabbath day
sc‘®ab cm bishraam-bachar Sabbath year
scj®Ì¿p ±mÁ bishlesan karaa analyse (to a…)
scj®Ì¿t ±mÁ bishlesan karaa resolve (to r…)
sc¿ bis poison
sc¿ bis venom
sc¿tÔ bisanna depressed
sc¿tÔyÁ bisannataa depression (of
mental state)
sc¿b bisam fierce
sc¿b \b½ bisam samay critical times
sc¿½ bisay factor
sc¿½ bisay issue (topic;
matter)
sc¿½ bisay matter (subject)
sc¿½ bisay point (item of
subject)
sc¿½ bisay subject (topic)
sc¿½ bisay theme
sc¿½ bisay thing
sc¿½ bisay topic (subject)
sc¿½Ój¬Ájy bisay-gulo administer affairs
zsm¶a¬pÁ ÊiL½Á paricaalanaa (to a…)
deoyaa
sc¿½Ój¬am ‘zsy bisay-gulor prati interest (to take an
bjpajna³ Ê±ð‘idvœy manoyog interest in things)
±mÁ kendriibhuuta
karaa
sc¿½qÁ cfs¹j½ ÊiL½Á bisay-taa bujhiye drive a point home
deoyaa (to d…; to make
understand)
sc¿½sq y›j¬ omÁ bisay-ti tule place issue firmly
dharaa (to p…)
sc¿oamd bis-dhaarii poisonous
sc¿½ cÅß bisay-bastu subject matter
(theme)
sc¿½cÅß bisay-bastu contents (material
inside)
sc¿½cÅß bisay-bastu material (content of
a talk)
sc¿½cÅß bisay-bastu theme
sc¿½cÅßm Fznf»M bisay-bastur illustrations fit
ihøaPÙ upayukta material
drristaanta
sc¿½ cÅßm bg¬vac bisay-bastur muul- subject matter
bhaab (theme)
sc¿½cÅßm bg¬vajcm bisay-bastur muul- subject theme
Lzm Ê¸am ÊiL½Á bhaaber opar jor emphasized
deoyaa
sc¿j½ (*-Jm bisaye (*-er about *
sc¿j½) bisaye) (concerning *)
sc¿j½ bisaye concerning
(regarding)
sc¿j½ bisaye regarding
sc¿½cÅßm Fznf»M bisayer upayukta volume appropriate
AaL½a¸ aaoyaaj to material
sc¿a»M bisaakta venomous
scÅÙm bistar great (in number)
scÅÙm bistar vast (plentiful;
great)
scÅÙm Ê¬a± bistar lok crowd (great
crowd)
scÅÙm Ê¬a± bistar lok great crowd
scÅÙamp bistaaran expansion
scÅÙasmy bistaarita detailed (extensive)
scÅÙasmy bistaarita extended (offered)
scÅÙasmy ±mÁ bistaarita karaa expand (to e…; to
make larger)
scÅÙasmy ±mÁ bistaarita karaa extend (to e…)
scÅÙdtí bistiirna wide
scÅÙdtí bistiirna vast (plentiful;
great)
scÅÙŸy bistrrita extended (offered)
scÅÙŸy bistrrita large
scÅÙhy ±mÁ bistrrita karaa spread (to s…)
scÅÙŸy ±mÁ bistrrita karaa expand (to e…; to
make larger)
scÅÙŸy ±mÁ bistrrita karaa extend (to e…)
scÅÙhsy bistrriti spread
scÅÙŸsy bistrriti circulation
(distribution)
scÅÙŸsym \È²ºÁ bistrritir sanºkhyaa circulation figure
scsÅòy bistrita distributed
scsÅòy ±mÁ bistrita karaa distribute (to d…)
scsÅòsy bistriti distribution
scj«xamt bisphoran explosion
scÅÂ½ bismay surprise
scÅÂ½ bismay wonder
scÅš½ bismay amazement
scÅÂ½±m bismay-kar marvellous
scÅÂ½±m bismay-kar wonderful
(amazing)
scÅÂ½±m ´qpÁ bismay-kar phenomenon
ghatanaa
sc\fºù cam bisyut' baar Thursday
-scãdp -bihiin less (-less)
scãdp (*-scãdp) bihiin (*-bihiin) without (without *;
lacking * - See
Grammar 32.1)
scã¢¬ bihval overwhelmed
scã¢¬ ±jm Êx¬Á bihval kare phelaa overwhelm (to o…)
scã¢¬ ãL½Á bihval haoyaa frightened (to get
frightened)
cd¶ biic mean (middle)
cd¸ biij offspring
cd¸ biij seed
cd¸apf O¢È\ ±mÁ biijaanu dhvanºsa sterilize (to s…)
karaa
cdbÁ biimaa insurance
cdba±mt biimaakaran insurance
cdbam biimaar sick (ill; sickly)
cdbam biimaar sickly
cdm biir hero (giant)
cdm zfmÆ¿ biir purus capable men
cf¹jy {cfs¹jy} zamÁ bujh-te {bujhite} understand (to u…)
paaraa
cf¹Á bujhaa comprehend (to
c…)
cf¹Á bujhaa follow (to f…; to
understand)
cf¹Á bujhaa understand (to u…)
cf¹ajpÁ {cf¹ap+} bujhaano mean (to m…; to
{bujhaana} make understood)
cf¹ajpÁ {cf¹ap+} bujhaano refer to (to r…; to
{bujhaana} mean)
cfjEÁ buro old (elderly)
cfºùzpÐ but'panna skilled
cfsÄ buddhi brain (intelligence;
understanding)
cfsÄ buddhi intellect
cfsÄ buddhi intelligence
cfsÄ buddhi sanity
cfsÄ buddhi understanding
(ability to reason)
cfsÄ buddhi wise
cfsÄ buddhi wit
cfsÄ³yvajc buddhigata- intellectually
bhaabe
cfsÄom buddhidhar intelligent
cfsÄscs®ø ‘zatd buddhibishista intelligent
praanii creatures
cfsÄchs»-\ÈêMaPÙ buddhi-brritti- intellectual
sanºkraanta
cfsÄb» buddhimatta wisdom
cfsÄb» buddhimatta wit
cfsÄb»Á buddhimattaa intelligence
cfsÄbap buddhimaan bright (intelligent)
cfsÄbap buddhimaan discreet
cfsÄbap buddhimaan intelligent
cfsÄbap buddhimaan shrewd
cfsÄbap ³hãaoºñ buddhimaan steward (the
grrihaadhyaksa faithful steward
class)
cfocam budhabaar Wednesday
cfocam budhabaar days of week
(Wednesday)
cfpÁ bunaa knit (to k…)
cfpasp bunaani weaving
cfpaspm ±a¸ bunaanir kaaj knitting
cfmÆ® burush brush
chØþ brrikka kidney
chñ brriksa tree
chjñm ±aÝ brrikser kaanda trunk of a tree
chjñm ®a²Á brrikser shaakhaa branch of a tree
ch» brritta circle (shape)
ch» brritta ring (circle)
chs» brritti fellowship
chs» brritti occupation
chuÁ brrithaa vain
chuÁ Aãáam brrithaa ahankaar vanity
chuÁ ±a¸ brrithaa kaaj vain works
chua½ brrithaay unsuccessful
chua½ brrithaay vain (in vain)
chua½ brrithaay without success

chÄ brriddha elderly (male)
chÄÁ brriddhaa elderly (female)
chsÄ brriddhi increase
chsÄ brriddhi rise
chsÄ ±mÁ brriddhi karaa enlarge (to e…)
chsÄ ±mÁ brriddhi karaa promote (to p…)
chsÄ zaL½Á brriddhi paaoyaa increase (to i…)
chsÄmy brriddhirata resurgent
chsø brristi rain
chsø brristi shower (rain)
chãù brrihata great (in number)
chã»m brrihattar major in
importance
chãÅÚsycam brrihaspatibaar days of week
(Thursday)
chãÅÚsycam brrihaspatibaar Thursday
ÊcÏj¶ {cÏas¶½Á} ua±Á bêce {bâaciyaa} live (to l…; to
thaakaa thrive)
ÊcÏj¶ {cÏas¶½Á} ua±Á bêce {bâaciyaa} survive (to s…)
thaakaa
Êc-AaSpd be-aainii illegal
Êc-AaSpd be-aainii unlawful
Êc±am bekaar idle
Êc±am bekaar jobless
Êc±am bekaar unemployed
Êc±am AcÅÕÁ bekaar abasthaa unemployment
Êc±amjYÃm ãam bekaaratver haar rates of
unemployment
Êc³capÎ begabaan' swift (quick)
ÊcÓpd mÈ begunii ranº violet colour
ÊcÓpd mjåm begunii ranger violet coloured
ÊcÓjp mÈ begune ranº purple
ÊcÓjp mÈjµm sêv›¸ begune ran¹er purple triangle
tribhuj
Êcj³ ³bp ±mÁ bege gaman karaa rush (to r…)
Êcµ ben1 frog
Êcj³m ãam beger haar velocity
Êc¶Á becaa sell (to s…)
Êcj {caaS} ±mÁ beche {baachaai} choose (to c…; to
karaa set aside)
Êcj {cas½Á} beche {baachiyaa} choose (to c…; to
ÊpL½Á neoyaa set aside)
ÊcEÁ beraa railing
ÊcEajpÁ {ÊcEap+} beraano (beraana) go out (to g…; to
go around)
ÊcEajpÁ {ÊcEap+} beraano {beraana} go out (to g…; to
go around)
ÊcEajpÁ {ÊcEap+} beraano {beraana} walk (to w…)
ÊcEa¬ beraal cat
ÊcsE½Á Aa\Á beriyaa aasaa cut a way through
(to c…)
ÊcsEj½ {caEaS½Á} beriye stretched out
{baaraaiyaa}
ÊcEd berii chain
ÊcjE {casE½Á} naL½Á bere {baariyaa} increase (to i…)
yaaoyaa
Êcyp betan pay (wages)
Êcyp betan salary
Êcyp betan wage
Êcyam betaar radio
Êcyam betaar wireless
Êcyam ymå betaar taranga radio wave
Êcêaáy betraaghaat beaten with rods
Êcêaáy ±mÁ betraaghaat karaa beat with rods (to
b…)
Êcju¬ bethel Bethel
Êcju¬ Jðq÷ºaðq\Î Åþ‚¬ bethel entrant-s Bethel Entrants'
skul School
Êcju¬ ±sbsq bethel kamiti Bethel Committee
Êcju¬ zsmcam bethel paribaar Bethel family
Êcju¬ Ê\cÁ bethel sebaa Bethel service
Êcju¬±bdí bethel-karmii Bethelite
ÊcipÁ bedanaa pain
Êcm ±jm ÊiL½Á ber kare deoyaa expel (to e…)
Êcm ±jm ÊiL½Á ber kare deoyaa expel (to e…; to
cast out)
Êc¬®ù\m bel-shat'sar Belshazzar
Êc¬Á belaa periodically
Êc¬Á belaa time (morning,
afternoon or
evening part of
day)
Êc¬a½ (*-Jm belaay (*-er case (in the case of
Êc¬a½) belaay) *)
Êc¬a½ (*-Jm Êc¬a½ belaay (*-er belaay case (is applicable
‘zjna¸º) prayojya) in the case of *)
Êc® besh dress
Êc® besh quite (rather; fairly)
Êc® besh well (O.K. then)
Êc® (*-Jm Êc® besh (*-er besh transform (to t…
oamt ±mÁ) dhaaran karaa) oneself into * ; to
use a guise of *)
Êc® ±j½±qÁ besh kayek-taa quite a few
(several)
Êc®! besh! Excellent!
Êc®! besh! Very good ("O.K.!")
Êcs® beshi excessively (too)
Êcs® beshi more (extra)
Êcs® beshi most so (much so)
Êcs® beshi much
Êc®d beshii excessively (too)
Êc®d beshii more (extra)
Êc®d beshii most so (much so)
Êc®d beshii much
Êc®d {Êcs®} beshii {beshi} very
Êc®dm va³ beshiir bhaag majority
Êc®ºÁ beshyaa harlot
Êc®ºÁ beshyaa prostitute (harlot)
Êc®ºa³bp beshyaagaman fornication
Êc®ºa³bp beshyaagaman fornication
Êc®ºa³bp cÁ beshyaagaman Fornication covers
cºsv¶am-Jm \jå baa byabicaar-er all sexual activity
sccaã cïjpm caSjm sange bibaah outside the bonds
‘z¸pp AåÓj¬aj± bandhaner baaire of marriage
cºcãam ±jm Jbp \c prajanan involving the use of
omjpm ÊnàpsêM½Á angaguloke the genital organs.
¸sEy| byabahaar kare (Greek, por·nei'a; -
eman sab dharaner See also "loose
yoonakriyaa jarita. conduct" and
"uncleanness")
Êcøp±amd bestan-kaarii circle (shape;
circular; encircling)
Êc-\m±amd be-sarakaarii unofficial
Êc\absm± besaamarik civil (non-military)
Êc\absm± besaamarik civilian
Êc«q Ê\¬am best selaar seller ("best seller")
ÊcÀÏ® behûsh unconscious
Ëc±¬º Êi²ajpÁ beekalya disguise (to d…)
{Êi²ap+} dekhaano
{dekhaana}
Ëc¡asp± beejnaanik scientist
["beegyaanik"]
Ëcùj¬jãb beet'lehem Bethlehem
Ëcu¬jãb beethalahem Bethlehem
Ëcjis®± beedeshik foreign
Ëcifºsy± beedyutik electric
Ëco beedh legal (lawful;
legitimate)
Ëco beedh legitimate
Ëco beedh valid
Ëco Aso±am beedha adhikaar legal right
Ëco cºcÅÕÁ beedha legal tool
byabasthaa
Ëco ¶asãiÁ beedha caahidaa legal requirement
Ëco baoºb beedha legal agency
maadhyam
Ëco \Ãd±„sy beedha sviikrriti legal recognition
Ëcovajc beedhabhaabe legally
ËcoyÁ beedhataa legality
ËcoyÁ beedhataa legitimacy
Ëccasã± beebaahik marital
Ëcs®øbg¬± beeshistamuulak typical
Ëcs®øº beeshistya characteristics
(features)
Ëcs®«qº beeshistya feature
Ëc¿bº beesamya inequality
Ëc\aihôî beesaadrrishya contrast
(difference)
Ëc\aihôîmÇjz contrastingly
beesaadrrishyaruu
pe
Êca±Á bokaa fool
Êca±Á bokaa lunatic (mad)
Êca±Á bokaa silly
Êca±Á bokaa stupid
Êca±Á bokaa unwise
Êca±ajbÁ bokaamo foolish
Êca¹Á bojhaa burden
Êca¹Á bojhaa load to carry
Êca¹Á bojhaa pack (load)
Êca¹Á bojhaa understand (to u…)
Êca¹Á \ÃmÇz bojhaa svaruup burdensome
Êca¹ajpÁ {Êca¹ap+} bojhaano imply (to i…)
{bojhaana}
Êcayab botaam button
Êcao ±mÁ bodh karaa carry (to c… on; to
bear)
Êcao³bº bodh-gamya comprehensible
Êcao³bº bodh-gamya understand (able to
u…)
Êcaoj³abºyÁ bodh-gamyataa understanding
(ability to reason)
Êcao ãL½Á bodh haoyaa appear (to a…; to
seem)
Êcao ã½ bodh hay perhaps (maybe)
Êcaoaydy bodhaatiita unsearchable
Êcap bon sister
ÊcapÁ bonaa weave (to w…)
Êcapam ±a¸ bonaar kaaj weaving
ÊcacÁ bobaa dumb
ÊcacÁ bobaa speechless (dumb)
ÊcabÁ bomaa bomb
Êcam²Á borakhaa veil
Êca¬ÎyÁ bol`taa wasp
ÊcàÄ boodha Buddhistic
ÊcàÄobí {ÊcàÄoBÂí} boodha-dharma Buddhism
{booddha-
dharmma}
ÊcaÄobíac¬BÃd Buddhist (believer
boodhadharmaabal in of Buddhism)
ambii
cº»M ±mÁ byakta karaa express (to e…)
cº»M ±mÁ byakta karaa say (to s…)
cºs»M byakti being (person)
cºs»M byakti person
cºs»M³y byaktigata individual
cºs»M³y byaktigata personal
cºs»M³y byaktigata private (personal)
cºs»M³y Aoº½p byaktigata personal study
adhyayan
cºs»M³y sc¿½Ój¬Á byaktigata bisay- personal matters
gulo
cºs»M³y sc¿½Ój¬Á byaktigata bisay- confidential (to
Ê³azp ma²Á gulo gopan keep personal
raakhaa matters c…)
cºs»M³yvajc byaktigatabhaabe personally (See
Grammar 51.2)
cºs»M³y Êc®vœ¿Á byaktigata besh- personal
bhuusaa appearance
cºs»MYÃ byaktitva personality
cºs»MYÃãdp byaktitvahiin impersonal
cºs»MjYÃm zauí±º byaktitver differences
paarthakya (personal
differences)
cºs»Mscj®¿mÁ byaktibishes-raa individuals
cºs»Mm \Ãvac byaktir svabhaab character (personal
quality; disposition;
attitude)
cº‘³ byagra eager
cº‘³ byagra enthusiastic
cºªp ctí byanjan barna consonant
cºªpÁ byanjanaa expression
cºaz± bãabamd byaapak epidemic
mahaamaarii
mahaamaarii
cºsyêMjb byatikrame exception (as an
e…)
cºsyjmj± byatireke besides (apart
from)
cºsyjmj± byatireke but for (excepting)
cºsyjmj± byatireke except
cºsyjmj± byatireke without (excepting;
excluding)
cºsyjmj± (*- byatireke (*- save (excepting *)
cºsyjmj±) byatireke)
cºydy byatiita besides (apart
from)
cºydy byatiita but for (excepting)
cºydy byatiita except
cºuÁ byathaa pain
cºuÁ ²aL½Á byathaa khaaoyaa feel pain (to f…)
cºcoap byabadhaan distance apart
cºcoap byabadhaan interval
cºc\Á byabasaa business
(commerce)
cºc\Á byabasaa commerce
cºc\Á byabasaa trade
cºc\as½± ¶›s»M byabasaayik cukti business contract
cºc\a½d byabasaayii business person
cºc\a½d J¬a±Á byabasaayii business territory
elaakaa
cºc\am byabasaar trade
cºcÅÕÁ byabasthaa arrangement
(provision;
preparation;
procurement; law;
rule)
cºcÅÕÁ byabasthaa system (set-up;
method)
cºcÅÕÁ ±mÁ byabasthaa karaa manage (to m…)
cºcÅÕÁ ¶›s»M byabasthaa cukti Law covenant
cºcÅÕaz± byabasthaapak manager
cºcÅÕaz± byabasthaapak statute-giver
cºcÅÕazpÁ byabasthaapanaa management
cºcÅÕascso byabasthaabidhi Law code
cºcÅÕa¬ç´p byabasthaa- lawlessness
langhan
cºcãam byabahaar application (use)
cºcãam byabahaar cconduct
(behaviour)
cºcãam byabahaar dealings (actions)
cºcãam byabahaar treatment (dealing;
behaviour)
cºcãam ±mÁ byabahaar karaa act (to a…; to
behave; to deal; to
pretend to treat)
cºcãam ±mÁ byabahaar karaa employ (to e…; to
use)
cºcãam ±mÁ byabahaar karaa treat (to t…; to
deal; to behave
toward)
cºcãam ±mÁ byabahaar karaa use (to u…)
cºcãamjna³º byabahaar-yogya useful (fitting)
cºcãasm± byabahaarik practical
cºcãasm± byabahaarik useful (practical)
cºcãasm± ¡ap byabahaarik jnaan practical
["gyaan"] knowledge
cºcãasm± bg¬º byabahaarik practical value
muulya
cºc§y byabahrrita used
cºsv¶am byabhicaar adultery (See also
"fornication",
"loose conduct",
and
"uncleanness")
cºsv¶am byabhicaar fornication
cºsv¶am byabhicaar fornication
cºsv¶am byabhicaar immorality
cºsv¶am ±mÁ byabhicaar karaa commit (to c…
adultery)
cºsv¶am± byabhicaarak adulterer
cºsv¶am± byabhicaarak fornicator
cºsv¶asm±Á byabhicaarikaa adulteress
(specifically
female)
cºsv¶amd byabhicaarii adulterous
cºsv¶amd byabhicaarii immoral
cº½ ±mÁ byay karaa consume (to c…)
cº½ ±mÁ byay karaa spend (to s…)
cº½\aoº byay-saadhya heavy (weighty)
cºuí byartha failing
cºuí ãL½Á byartha haoyaa fail (to f…)
cºuí ±mÁ byartha karaa thwart (to t…)
cºÅÙ byasta busy (occupied)
cºaÈ byaanº frog
cºa±mt byaakaran grammar
cºa²ºÁ byaakhyaa explanation
cºa²ºÁ byaakhyaa interpretation
["bekkhaa"] (meaning)
cºa²ºÁ ±mÁ byaakhyaa interpret (to i…; to
["bekkhaa"] karaa expound)
cºa²ºÁ ±mÁ byaakhyaa karaa explain (to e…)
cºaáy byaaghaata obstacle
cºa‘´ byaaghra tiger
cºaµ byaan1 frog
cºaá Aºa±aFðq byaank bank account
ayaakaaunt
cºaydy (* cºydy) byaatiita (* without (without *;
byatiita) lacking * - See
Grammar 32.1)
cºaso‘³ÅÙ byaadhigrasta morbid
cºaz± byaapak large
mahaamaarii
cºaz± ãyºÁ byaapak hatyaa mass killing
cºaz±vajc byaapak-bhaabe widely
cºasz½Á byaapiyaa during
cºasz½Á ±mÁ byaapiyaa karaa spread (to s…)
cºazd (*-cºazd) byaapii (*-byaapii) wide (*-wide)
cºauíyÁ byaarthataa failure
cº½ ±mÁ byaay karaa expend (to e…)
cºa½ab ±mÁ byaayaam karaa exercise (to e… -
as in physically)
cÍÆ±s¬p bruk-lin Brooklyn Bethel
headquarters
cÍÆ±s¬p Êcju¬ Êãab bruk-lin bethel Brooklyn Bethel
hom home
ÊcÍS¬ breil Braille
ÊcÍ«q ±ºaŒ\am brest kansaar breast cancer
ÊcÍa®am broshaar brochure
cÍºaŒe bryaand brand
vs»M bhakti love

vs»M bhakti piety
vs»M bhakti reverence
vs»M bhakti worship
vs»MscmÆjÄ ±aníº bhaktibiruddhe ungodly deeds
kaaryya
vs»Mvajc bhaktibhaabe godly devotion
(with g…)
vs»Mãdp bhaktihiin ungodly person
vñpd½ bhaksaniiya edible
vjñºm \Ãai ¬L½Á bhaksyer svaad taste (to t…)
laoyaa
v³Ð bhagna broken
vå ±mÁ bhanga karaa break (to b… - t &
i)
vçÓm bhangur fragile
v¸pÁ bhajanaa worship
v¸pÁ ±mÁ bhajanaa karaa worship (to w…)
vÝ bhanda imposter
vÝasb bhandaami pretense
v‘i bhadra civil (gentle)
v‘i bhadra gentle
v‘i bhadra modest (decent)
v‘i bhadra noble
v‘i bhadra polite
v‘i bhadra well mannered
v‘i Aa¶mt-nf»M bhadra aacaran- well behaved
yukta
v‘iayÁ bhadrataa modesty (keeping
within proper
standards)
v‘iyÁ bhadrataa decency
v‘ibsã¬Á bhadramahilaa lady
v‘ij¬a± bhadralok gentleman
vcp bhaban house (big house)
vsc¿ºù bhabisyat` future (coming)
vsc¿ºù ±up bhabisyat` kathan divination
vsc¿ºù c¬Á bhabisyat` balaa foretell (to f…)
vsc¿ºù catd bhabisyat` baanii prophecy
vsc¿ºù catd c¬Á bhabisyat` baanii prophesy (to p…)
balaa
vsc¿ºù caid bhabisyat` baadii prophet (Sanskrit)
vasc¿ºycatd bhabisyat-baanii prediction
{vsc¿ºiÃatd} {bhabisyadvaanii}
vasc¿ºycatd bhabisyat-baanii predict (to p…)
{vsc¿ºiÃatd} ±mÁ {bhabisyadvaanii}
karaa
vsc¿ºjy bhabisyate future (in f…)
vsc¿ºiÎ-catd±„y bhabisyad`- foretold
baaniikrrita
vsc¿ºiÃ»MÁ bhabisyadvaktaa prophet (Sanskrit)
vsc¿ºiÃatd bhabisyadvaanii prophecy
vsc¿ºiÃatd ±mÁ bhabisyadvaanii foresee (to f…)
karaa
vsc¿ºiÃatd ±mÁ bhabisyadvaanii foretell (to f…)
karaa
vsc¿ºiÃatd c¬Á bhabisyadvaanii prophesy (to p…)
balaa
v½ bhay fear
v½ ²aL½Á bhay khaaoyaa fearful (to become
f…)
v½ ²aL½Á bhay khaaoyaa frightened (to get
frightened)
v½ zaL½Á bhay paaoyaa fearful (to become
f…)
v½ zaL½Á bhay paaoyaa frightened (to get
frightened)
v½ ¬aj³ bhay laage fear is felt
v½È±m bhayanºkar fearsome
v½ám bhayankar fear-inspiring
v½ám bhayankar fearsome
v½ám bhayankar fierce
v½ám bhayankar gruesome
v½ám bhayankar terrible
v½‘zi®íp bhay-pradarshan threat
v½®d¬ bhayashiil reverent (r… male)
v½®d¬Á bhayashiilaa reverent (r…
female)
v½acã bhayaabaha fearful (frightening)
vmÁ bharaa fill (to f…)
vsyí bharti fullness
vsyí {vs»í} ±mÁ bharti {bhartti} fill (to f…)
karaa
vùí\pÁ bhart'sanaa reproach
vlìf± bhalluk bear (the animal)
vaS bhaai brother
vaS'JmÁ bhaai'eraa brothers (See
Grammar 8.1 and
8.4)
vaSjcap bhaaibon brother and sister
vaSjcajpmÁ bhaaiboneraa brother (brothers
and sisters)
vaSjzÁ bhaaipo nephew
vaSj½mÁ bhaaiyeraa brothers (See
Grammar 8.1 and
8.4)
vaÈqÁ bhaanºtaa cash (small
change)
vÏa¸ bhâaj fold (ply)
va»M bhaakta false
va»M vaccaid bhaakta false prophet
bhaababaadii
va»M vaccaid³t bhaakta false prophets
bhaababaadiigan
va³ ±mÁ bhaag karaa divide (to d…)
vas³jp½ bhaaginey nephew
va³º bhaagya destiny (fate)
va³º bhaagya fate (fortune; luck)
va³º bhaagya luck
va³ºcap bhaagyabaan fortunate (in luck)
va³ºcap bhaagyabaan lucky
vaµasp bhaan1aani change (small
money)
vaåp bhaangan breakdown
(collapse)
vaåÁ bhaangaa break (to b… - t &
i)
vaåasp bhaangaani cash (small
change)
vaåasp bhaangaani change (small
money)
vaEÁ bhaaraa fare
vaEÁ bhaaraa hire (to h…)
vaEÁ bhaaraa passage (fare)
vaEÁ bhaaraa rent
vamÁ bhaaraa hire
vaEÁ ÊiL½Á bhaaraa deoyaa let (to l…; to hire
out)
vaEasq½Á bhaaraatiyaa tenant
vaEajq bhaaraate occupier
vaEajq bhaaraate tenant
vaÝam bhaandaar store (stock)
vay bhaat rice grain (cooked)
vap ±mÁ bhaan karaa pose (to p…; to
pretend)
vap±amd s‘²«qap bhaan-kaarii imitation Christian
khristaan
vaz bhaap vapour
vac bhaab expression
vac bhaab idea
vac bhaab manner (method)
vac bhaab way of (sort of)
vacpÁ bhaabanaa anxiety
vacpÁ bhaabanaa thinking
vacpÁ bhaabanaa thought
vacpÁ bhaabanaa worry
vaccatd bhaababaanii prophecy
vaccatd c¬Á bhaababaanii prophesy (to p…)
balaa
vaccatdbg¬± prophetic
bhaababaaniimuul
ak
vaccatdbg¬± pbfpÁ prophetic type
bhaababaaniimuul
ak namunaa
vaccaid bhaababaadii prophet (Sanskrit)
vacscspb½ bhaab-binimay interchange
(mental i…)
vacscspb½ ±mÁ bhaab-binimay communicate (to
karaa c…)
vacscspbj½m xÏa± bhaab-binimayer communication gap
phâak
vacvså bhaababhangi bearing
(deportment)
vacÁ bhaabaa think (to t…)
vacajc³ bhaabaabeg passion
vascy bhaabita anxious
vacd bhaabii future (coming)
vacd bhaabii unborn (future;
potential; would-be;
seeking candidacy)
vacd±a¬ bhaabiikaal future times
-vajc -bhaabe ly (-ly)
vajcm Aajc³ bhaaber aabeg emotion
vam bhaar burden
vam bhaar load to carry
vam bhaar weight
vam‘³ÅÙ bhaar-grasta overburdened
vam‘³ÅÙ bhaar-grasta overwhelmed
vam‘³ÅÙ ±jm Êx¬Á bhaar-grasta kare weigh down (to
phelaa w…)
vamy bhaarat India
vam\abº bhaar-saamya balanced
vam\abº ãL½Á bhaar-saamya be (to be balanced)
haoyaa
vam\abºyÁ bhaar-saamyataa balance
(equilibrium)
vamd bhaarii heavy (weighty)
vamd c¿ít bhaarii barsan rain in a downpour
va¬ {vaj¬Á} bhaala {bhaalo} good (benefit)
va¬ {vaj¬Á} bhaala {bhaalo} good (nice)
va¬ {vaj¬Á} ²cm bhaala {bhaalo} good news
khabar
va¬ {vaj¬Á} p½ bhaala {bhaalo} unwell
nay
va¬ {vaj¬Á} ‘zsyWÁ bhaala {bhaalo} good standing
pratisthaa
va¬ {vaj¬Á} ‘zsyWÁ½ bhaala {bhaalo} good standing (in
pratisthaay g…)
va¬ {vaj¬Á} ¬a³Á bhaala {bhaalo} appeal (to a…; to
laagaa feel good to
someone's
senses)
va¬ {vaj¬Á} ¬aj³ bhaala {bhaalo} feels good (it f…)
laage
va¬f± bhaaluk bear (the animal)
vaj¬Á {va¬} bhaalo good (benefit)
vaj¬Á {va¬} bhaalo good (nice)
vaj¬Á {va¬} bhaalo {bhaala} O.K.!
vaj¬Á (va¬) bhaalo {bhaala} nice
vaj¬Á {va¬} bhaalo {bhaala} well (in good
condition)
vaj¬aca\Á {va¬ca\Á} bhaalobaasaa affection (tender
{bhaalabaasaa} love)
vaj¬aca\Á {va¬ca\Á} bhaalobaasaa affection (to have
{bhaalabaasaa} affection for)
vaj¬aca\Á {va¬ca\Á} bhaalobaasaa fond of (to be f…)
{bhaalabaasaa}
vaj¬aca\Á {va¬ca\Á} bhaalobaasaa fondness
{bhaalabaasaa}
vaj¬aca\Á {va¬ca\Á} bhaalobaasaa love
{bhaalabaasaa}
vaj¬aca\Á {va¬ca\Á} bhaalobaasaa love (to l…)
{bhaalabaasaa}
va¿t bhaasan speech (talk)
va\t ÊiL½Á bhaasan deoyaa lecture (to l…)
va¿Á bhaasaa language
va¿Á bhaasaa speech (talking)
va¿Á va¿Á bhaasaa bhaasaa superficial (only
words)
va\ava\Á bhaasaabhaasaa shallow in sincerity
(all talk; superficial)
vaÅþní bhaaskarya sculpture
svñ± bhiksak beggar
svñÁ ±mÁ bhiksaa karaa beg (to beg - as for
food or money)
sv¸Á bhijaa damp
sv¸ajpÁ {sv¸ap+} bhijaano wet (to w…)
{bhijaana}
svs¸j½ {sv¸aS½Á} bhijiye {bhijaaiyaa} wet
svsq bhiti ground (basis)
svsq bhiti ground (land)
svseL bhidio video
svseL Ê³b\Î bhidio gem-s` video games
svseL ±aníêMb bhidio karyakram video program
svjeL±ºaj\q bhideokaset videocassette
svjeLjqz bhideotep videotape
svE bhir crowd
svym sij± bhitar dike inwards
svyjm bhitare in (inside)
svyjm bhitare inside
svyjm bhitare within
svyjm (*-Jm bhitare (*-er in * (See
svyjm) bhitare) Grammars 16.1,
22.2, 23.1)
svyjm (*-Jm bhitare (*-er into *
svyjm) bhitare)
svyjm Aa³bp bhitare aagaman incoming (entry)
svyjmm bhitarer inward
sv» bhitta based (founded)
svs» bhitti base (foundation;
basis)
svs» bhitti basis
svs» bhitti fear
svs» bhitti foundation(s)
svs» bhitti ground (basis)
-svs»± -bhittik based (-based)
svs»-‘zÅÙm bhitti-prastar foundation-stone
svs»‘zazÙ bhitti-praapta founded
(established)
svs»bg¬ bhittimuul foundation(s)
svs»ãdp bhittihiin baseless
svs»ãdp bhittihiin groundless
(baseless)
svs»ãdp sqq±asm bhittihiin tit-kaari baseless taunt
svpÐ bhinna different (various)
svpÐ by ãL½Á bhinna mata vary (to v…; to be
haoyaa changed)
vdy bhiita fearful (frightened)
vdy ±mÁ bhiita karaa frighten (to f…)
vdy ±mÁ bhiita karaa scare (to s…)
vdsy bhiiti fright
vdsy bhiiti panic
vdy› bhiitu coward
vdmÆ bhiiru coward
vdmÆ‘z±„sym bhiiruprakrritir fearful (frightened)
vf± bhuk hunger
vf±Á bhukaa hungry
v›¬ bhul mistake (error)
v›¬ bhul oversight (error;
mistake)
v›¬ bhul wrong (incorrect;
mistake)
vf¬ bhul error (mistake)
vf¬ bhul false
vf¬ bhul omission
vf¬ Auí ±mÁ bhul artha karaa misinterpret (to
m…)
v›¬ Auí cfs¹jy bhul artha bujhite misunderstanding
vf¬ ±mÁ bhul karaa slip (to s…; to err)
v›¬ oamtÁ ±mÁ bhul dhaaranaa misjudge (to m…;
karaa to miscalculate)
v›¬ cf¹Á bhul bujhaa misinterpret (to
m…)
v›¬Ój¬Á bhul-gulo failings
v›¬Ój¬Á bhul-gulo foibles
v›¬êÆsq bhul-truti failure
vf¬zju ¶a¬pÁ ±mÁ bhul-pathe misguide (to m…)
caalanaa karaa
v›¬c®y bhul-bashata mistake (by m…;
confusedly;
inadvertantly)
v›¬öasPÙ bhul-bhraanti mistakes
vfj¬ {v›s¬½Á} naL½Á bhule {bhuliyaa} forget (to f…)
yaaoyaa
vœ³ví p¬ bhuugarbha nal sewer
vgj³a¬ bhuugol geography
vgj³a¬\BÃïd½ bhuugol- geographical
sambandhiiya
vgy bhuut ghost
vgy bhuuta demon
vgy»¢ bhuutattva geology
vgy»¢sc¿½± bhuutattvabisayak geological
vgsb bhuumi ground (land)
vgsb bhuumi land
vgsb±Á bhuumikaa introduction
vœsb±Á bhuumikaa preface
vœsb±Á bhuumikaa role
vgsb±BÚ bhuumikampa earthquake
vgsbW ãL½Á bhuumistha down (to fall down
haoyaa in awe)
vgsbW ãL½Á bhuumistha fall down in awe (to
haoyaa f…)
vg\Ãabd bhuusvaamii landlord
vg\Ãabdpd bhuusvaamiinii landlady
vŸyº bhrritya boy
ÊvÏzf bhêpu horn (on a car,
hooter)
Êvjå {vaså½Á} bhenge broken
{bhaangiyaa}
Êvjå {vaså½Á} zEÁ bhenge break (to b…; to
{bhaangiyaa} paraa fall in pieces)
Êvjå {vaså½Á} zEÁ bhenge collapse (to c…)
{bhaangiyaa} paraa
ÊvEÁ bheraa sheep
ÊvEam baÈ\ bheraar maanºsa mutton
Êva³ (* Êva³ ±mÁ) bhog (* bhog undergo (to u… *;
karaa) to experience *)
Êva³ ±mÁ bhog karaa endure (to e…)
Êva³ ±mÁ bhog karaa suffer (to s…)
Êva³Á bhogaa suffer (to s…)
Êva¸ bhoj dinner
Êva¸ bhoj feast
v¸p bhojan meal
ÊvaqÎ bhot' vote
Êvam bhor dawn
Êvàj³as¬± bhoogolik geographical
Êvàsy± ±„½a±¬az bhootik demonism
krriyaakalaap
ÊvàbYÃ bhoomatva sovereignty
öb ch»aPÙ bhram brritaanta itinerary
öbt bhraman journey (tour)
öbt bhraman tour
öbt bhraman travel
öbt Aoºñ bhraman traveling overseer
adhyaksa
öbt Aoºñ L bhraman School for
yajim Åòdjim ¸ðî Åþ‚¬ adhyaksa o taader Traveling
striider janya skul Overseers and
Their Wives
öbt ±mÁ bhraman karaa rove (to r…)
öbt ±mÁ bhraman karaa travel (to t…)
öbt±amd bhraman-kaarii tourist
öbt±amd bhraman-kaarii visitor
öbt±amd ‘zsyspso bhraman-kaarii traveling
pratinidhi representative
öbt®d¬ bhraman-shiil nomadic
öbjtm ±a¸ bhramaner kaaj traveling work
öayÁ bhraataa brother
öayŸ bhraatrri brotherly
öayŸ³t bhraatrrigan brothers (See
Grammar 8.1 and
8.4)
öayŸYÃ bhraatrritva brotherhood
öayŸ\ba¸ bhraatrrisamaaj association of
brothers (society
of brothers)
öayŸ\ba¸ bhraatrrisamaaj brotherhood
öayŸj\Ðã bhraatrrisneha brotherly affection
öaPÙ bhraanta misled
öasPÙ ¸PÂajpÁ bhraanti janmaano misguide (to m…)
{¸ð‰ap+} {janmaana}
öasPÙ ¸PÂajpÁ bhraanti janmaano mislead (to m…)
{¸ð‰ap+} {janmaana}
öÇ bhruu brow (above eyes)
M ##M ##m M ##M ##m
b³Ð magna immersion
bjØþ¬ makkel client
b²b¬ makhamal velvet
bå manga dear (expensive)
bå¬ mangal goodness
bå¬ mangal welfare
bå¬ mangal well-being
bå¬ ãF± mangal hauk Good Day
bå¬ ãF± mangal hauk morning ("Good
morning!"; "Good
be with you!" -
same as "Good
day!", etc .)
bå¬ ãF±! mangal hauk! well (Let it be well
with you!)
bå¬ Êãa± {ãF±} mangal hok {hauk} greeting (good be
with you)
bå¬ Êãa± {ãF±} mangal hok {hauk} greet (to g…)
c¬Á balaa
bå¬ Êãa± {ãF±}! mangal hok parting greetings
{hauk}! ("Good-bye!")
bå¬cam mangal-baar days of week
(Tuesday)
bå¬cam mangal-baar Tuesday
bå¬vac mangal-bhaab goodness
bå¬auí± cs¬ mangalaarthak communion
bali sacrifice
b¸Á majaa fun (enjoyment)
b¸am majaar funny
b¸fm majur labourer
b¸›sm majuri hire
bæ¸Á majjaa marrow
bÞ manca platform (staging)
bÞ manca podium
bªfm ±mÁ manjur karaa grant (to g…)
bªfmd ±mÁ manjurii karaa sanction (to s…; to
approve)
bstcÄ manibaddha wrist (Bengali word
not commonly
used)
bÝ manda paste (glue)
bÝ¬ mandal ring (circle)
bÝ¬d mandalii congregation
bÝ¬dm J±¸p mandaliir ek-jan congregation
‘z±a®± prakaashak publisher
bÝ¬dm zsm¶níÁ mandaliir Congregation
±sbsq paricaryaa kamiti Service Committee
bÝ¬dm ‘za¶dpjim mandaliir praaciin- School for
¸ðî Åþ‚¬ der janya skul Congregation
Elders
bÝ¬dm cS Aoº½p mandaliir bai Congregation Book
adhyayan Study
bÝ¬dm cS Aoº½p mandaliir bai Congregation Book
Aoºñ adhyayan Study Overseer
adhyaksa
bÝ¬dm smjzaqí mandaliir riport congregation report
bÝ¬dm sã\acÓj¬Á mandaliir hisaab- congregation
gulo accounts
by mata befitting
by mata idea
by mata mind
by mata similar
by mata {mat} view (as seen
mentally)
bycai matabaad doctrine
bycai matabaad ideology
bycai matabaad theory
byjvi matabhed disagreement
by¬c mat-lab motive
byaby mataamata opinion
bjyÁ (* bjyÁ {by}) mato (* mato like (similar to *)
{mata})
b» matta opinion
bi mad wine
bof madhu honey
boº madhya medium (middle)
boº madhya middle (physical
position)
boºzPÕd madhyapanthii moderate
boºcydí {boºc»dí)} madhyabartii middle (physical
{madhyabarttii} position)
boºcydí {boºc»dí} madhyabartii amid
{madhyabarttii}
boºcydí {boºc»dí} madhyabartii central
{madhyabarttii}
boºcydí {boºc»dí} madhyabartii intermediate
{madhyabarttii}
boºcydí \b½ madhyabartii intervening time
samay
boºcydí {boºc»dí} madhyabartii medium (middle)
ÅÕap {madhyabarttii}
sthaan
boºsc» madhyabitta middle-class
boºb madhyam moderate
boºmay madhyaraat midnight
boºÅÕyÁ madhyasthataa intercession
boºÅÕyÁ madhyasthataa intervention
boºÅÕyÁ madhyasthataa mediation
boºÅÕyÁ ±mÁ madhyasthataa intercede (to i…)
karaa
boºÅÕ ãL½Á madhyastha mediate (to m…)
haoyaa
boºÅÕ cºs»M madhyastha byakti mediator
boºÅÕ¬ madhyasthal midst
boºsÅÕy madhyasthita interior
boºa±¿ít ®s»M madhyaakarsan gravitation
shakti
boºmasê madhyaaraatri midnight
boºaãM madhyaahna midday
boºaãM Êva¸p madhyaahna lunch
bhojan
bjoº madhye between
bjoº madhye by (within a certain
date)
bjoº madhye in (inside)
bjoº madhye included (amid)
bjoº madhye inside
bjoº madhye inward
bjoº madhye under (below)
bjoº madhye within
bjoº (*-Jm bjoº) madhye (*-er between (in
madhye) between *)
bjoº (*-Jm bjoº) madhye (*-er in * (See
madhye) Grammars 16.1,
22.2, 23.1)
bjoº (*-Jm bjoº) madhye (*-er into *
madhye)
bjoº si½Á madhye diyaa by (via)
bp man heart (figurative
core)
bp man mind
bp man opinion
bp zsmcyíjpm man paribartaner fruits that befit
Fznf»M x¬ upayukta phal repentance
bpzsmcyíjpm man-paribartaner repentance (fruits
{bpzsmc»íjpm} {man-paribarttaner} of repentance)
Fznf»M x¬ upayukta phal
bpzsmcyíjpm man-paribartaner works that befit
Fzjna³d ±aní upayogii kaarya repentance
{bpzsmc»íjpm {man-paribarttaner
Fzjna³d ±aníº} upayogii kaaryya}
bpj± scs¿j½ y›¬Á man-ke bisiye poison the mind (to
tulaa p…)
bpÛ@² manaduhhakh grief
bp@ zdEÁ manahha piiraa pain of mind
bpas³Ð manaagni indigestion
bpf¿º manusya human (the
person)
bpf¿º manusya man
bpf¿º ±jpºmÁ manusya daughters of men
kanyeraa (human daughters)
bpf¿ºzfê manusyaputra Son of man
bpf¿ºzgcí AsÅÙYÃ manusyapuurba prehuman
astitva existence
bpf¿ºmÁ manusyaraa men
bpfj¿ºm Aihôî manusyer invisible to man
adrrishya
bjpap½p manonayan choice
bjpaspjc® ±mÁ manonibesh karaa devote (to d…)
bjpapdy ±mÁ manoniita karaa choose (to c…; to
select)
bjpapdy ±mÁ manoniita karaa select (to s…)
bjpapdy cºs»M manoniita byakti chosen one
bjpapdy ma¸Á manoniita raajaa King-designate
bjpasc¡ap manobijnaan psychology
["manobigyaan"]
bjpavå manobhanga disheartened
bjpavac manobhaab attitude (a
person's
motivating spirit)
bjpavac manobhaab disposition of mind
bjpavac manobhaab mental attitude
bjpavac manobhaab mood
bjpavacj± za¬jq manobhaab-ke change (to c…
ÊiL½Á paal-te deoyaa one's attitude)
bjpajna³ manoyog attention (heed)
bjpajna³ manoyog interest (attention)
bjpajna³ manoyog respect
bjpajna³ ±mÁ manoyog karaa concentrate (to
c…; to pay
attention)
bjpajna³ ±mÁ manoyog karaa consider
bjpajna³ ±mÁ manoyog karaa heed (to h…; to
pay attention)
bjpajna³ ±mÁ manoyog karaa mind (to m…; to
care)
bjpajna³ ±mÁ manoyog karaa pay attention (to
p…)
bjpajna³ Ê±ð‘idvœy manoyog concentrate (to
±mÁ kendriibhuuta c…; to pay
karaa attention)
bjpajna³ Ê±ð‘idvœy manoyog focus attention (to
±mÁ kendriibhuuta f…)
karaa
bjpajna³ Ê±ð‘idvœy manoyog foe
±mÁ kendriibhuuta
karaa
bjpajna³ ÊiL½Á manoyog deoyaa listen (to l…)
bjpajna³ ÊiL½Á manoyog deoyaa look out (to l…; to
take care)
bjpajna³ ÊiL½Á manoyog deoyaa observe (to o…; to
pay attention)
bjpajna³ \ã±ajm manoyog attentively
sahakaare
bjpajna³d manoyogii attentive
bjpajna³d manoyogii mindful
bjpajnaj³m \jå manoyoger sange conscientiously
bjpamb manoram agreeable
(pleasant)
bjpamb manoram pleasant
bjpaãm manohar delicate (finely
made)
bjpaãm manohar winsome
bjpaãmd ‘icº manoharii drabya stationery
bPÙcº mantabya comment (remark;
response)
bPÙcº mantabya reflection of
thought
bPÙcº mantabya remark
bPÙcº ±mÁ mantabya karaa remark (to r…)
bPÙcº ÊiL½Á mantabya deoyaa remark (to r…)
bPòd mantrii counsellor
(advisor)
bPòd mantrii minister (of
government)
bði manda bad
bði manda evil
bði manda ill (bad)
bði AaYšamÁ manda aatmaaraa evil spirits
bðiyÁ mandataa badness
bðiigy mandaduut demon
bsðim mandir shrine (temple)
bsðim mandir temple
bsðim-‘zsyWam zcí mandir-pratisthaar Festival of
parba Dedication
bjp Aa\Á mane aasaa come to mind (to
c…)
bjp ±mÁ mane karaa remember (to r…)
bjp ±mÁ mane karaa suppose (to s…; to
think)
bjp ±mÁ mane karaa think (to t…)
bjp zEÁ mane paraa come to mind (to
c…)
bjp ma²Á mane raakhaa memorize (to m…)
bjpm Ê¶aj² ±lÚpÁ maner cokhe visualize (to v…)
±mÁ kalpanaa karaa
bjpm Ê¹Ïa± maner jhôk inclination
(tendency)
bjpm vac maner bhaab mood
bbyÁ ±mÁ mamataa karaa hold back (to h…;
to restrain)
b½ (*-b½) may (*-may) given to * (*-ish;
tending to be *)
b½ (*-b½) may (*-may) manifesting *
b½iÁ mayadaa flour
bm mar mortal (subject to
death)
bmp®d¬ maran-shiil mortal (subject to
death)
bm\fb marasum monsoon
bm\fb marasum season (part of
year - See Study
58)
bmÁ maraa die (to d…)
bsm¶ maric pepper
bsm¶Á maricaa rust
bsm½b mariyam Mary
bmÆ \a³m maru saagar Dead Sea
bmÆv›sb marubhuumi waste (desert)
bmÆvgsb marubhuumi desert
bjm s³j½ mare giye dead
bjm {bsm½Á} naL½Á mare {mariyaa} die (to d…)
yaaoyaa
bjm {bsm½Á} naL½Á mare {mariyaa} expire (to e…; to
yaaoyaa die)
bjm {bsm½Á} naL½Á mare {mariyaa} pass away (to p…;
yaaoyaa to die)
bó¶ía½ {bó¶íºa½} marccaay rust
{marccyaay}
bs¸í marji will (wish)
bbí marma meaning (sense)
bbíÅÚ®dí marmasparshii moving (emotive)
bníiÁ maryadaa status
bníiazgtí maryadaapuurna respectful
bníiaãasp±m maryadaahaanikar demeaning
bníiaãasp±m maryadaahaanikar undignified
b¬b malam ointment
bs¬pº malinya squalid (filthy)
blìnfÄ ±mÁ mallayuddha wrestle (to w…)
karaa
b®Á mashaa mosquito
b®asm mashaari curtain
b®dã mashiiha Anointed One
(Messiah)
b®dã mashiiha Messiah (Christ)
b\Îs¸i mas'jid mosque
b\ht masrrin slippery
b\ht masrrin smooth
bÅÙ± mastak head
bÅÙ± Aaóaip mastak head covering
aacchaadan
bÅÙ± zi mastak pad headship
bÅÙ±YÃ mastakatva headship
bsÅÙÑþ mastiska brain (organ)
bsÅÙÑþ-s¹lìdm ‘ziaã mastiska-jhiliir meningitis
pradaaha
bsÅÙÑþ-nf³ mastiska-yug Brain Age
bsÅÙjÑþm zñaáy mastisker cerebral palsy
paksaaghaat
bãå mahanga dear (expensive)
bãEÁ maharaa rehearsal
bãEÁ ÊiL½Á maharaa deoyaa rehearse (to r…)
bãù mahat' grand
bãù mahat' High (Great)
bãù * mahat' * High * (Great *)
bãù mahat` great (in size)
bãyd mahatii great (in
grandness)
bãyd casc¬ mahatii baabil Babylon the Great
bãyd casc¬ mahatii baabil Great (Babylon the
Great)
bã»¢ mahattva greatness
(majesty)
bãÁ mahaa great
bãÁ- mahaa- super-
bãÁ * mahaa * High * (Great *)
bãÁ Êû±® mahaa klesh great tribulation
bãÁ ‘zyam± mahaa prataarak archdeceiver
bãÁ ‘zyam± mahaa prataarak deceiver (arch
deceiver)
bãÁ na¸± mahaa yaajak High Priest
bãÁ \a³m mahaa saagar Great Sea
bãajû±® mahaaklesh tribulation (great
t…)
bãaji® mahaadesh continent (land
mass)
bãap mahaan great (in
grandness)
bãap mahaan majestic
bãÁp mahaan High (Great)
bãapÎ mahaan` super (great)
bãapÎ za¬-mñ± mahaan` paal- Great Shepherd
raksak
bãapÎ s®ñ± mahaan` shiksak Great Teacher
bãap \fjna³ mahaan suyog privilege (grand
privilege)
bãap \hsø±yíÁ mahaan Grand Creator
srristikartaa
bãapfvc mahaanubhab noble-minded
bãazscê mahaapabitra Holy of Holies
bãasciºa¬½ mahaabidyaalay college
bãabamd mahaamaarii epidemic
bãabamd mahaamaarii pestilence
bãama¸ mahaaraaj majesty of king or
queen
bãama¡d mahaaraajnii majesty of king or
queen
bãa®½ mahaashay gentleman
bãa®½ mahaashay sir
bãa®½Á mahaashayaa gentlewoman
bãa®½Á mahaashayaa lady
bãa®½Á bãajic³t mahaashayaa ladies and
mahaadeb-gan gentlemen
bãaëðî mahaashunya space (emptiness)
bãa\vÁ mahaasabhaa Sanhedrin
bsãbÁ mahimaa glory
bsãbaspÃy mahimaanvita glorify (to g…)
karaa
bsã¬Á mahilaa female
bsã¬Á mahilaa woman
bÁ maa mother
bÁ maa mummy (Mummy)
baSêMjxap maaikraphon microphone
bSp maain mine (explosive
device)
baSp zayÁ maain paataa minefield
baS¬x¬± maail-phalak milestone
baÈ\ maanºsa flesh
baÈ\ maanºsa meat
baÈ\jz®d maanºsapeshii muscle
baÈ\¬ maanºsal fat (obese)
baÈ\ãdp maanºsahiin lean (thin)
baÈs\± Êiã oamt maanºsik deha materialize fleshly
±mÁ dhaaran karaa a body (to m…)
bapf¿ maanus human (the
person)
bapf¿ maanus man
bapfj¿m ®c maanuser shab corpse
bapfj¿mÁ maanusera men
bapf¿ºsi³j± papÁ maanusyadigake gifts in men
cm naanaa bar
baÈj\ maanºse flesh (in the flesh)
baÈj\ Ê™±® maanºse klesh tribulation in the
flesh
baÈj\m vac maanºser bhaab minding of the flesh
ba±m maakar spider
ba±E\Á maakarasaa spider
ba¶ap maacaan platform (staging)
ba maach fish
bas maachi fly (the insect)
ba¸Îãac maaj'haab religion
ba¹abas¹ maajhaamaajhi middle (of a time
period)
ba¹asm maajhaari moderate
baj¹ (*-Jm baj¹) maajhe (*-er between (in
maajhe) between *)
baj¹ baj¹ maajhe maajhe gradually
baj¹ baj¹ maajhe maajhe little by little
baj¹ baj¹ maajhe maajhe occasionally
baj¹ baj¹ maajhe maajhe sometimes
baj¹ baj¹ Asy maajhe maajhe ati Bipolar Mood
Flìs\y JcÈ baj¹ ullaasita ebanº Disorder (bipolar
baj¹ Jj±cajm Lzm maajhe maajhe affective disorder;
sij± AyºPÙ sc¿tÔ ekebaare opar dike manic depression)
atyanta bisanna
baj¹ baj¹ Asy maajhe maajhe ati manic depression
Flìs\y JcÈ baj¹ ullaasita ebanº (Bipolar Disorder)
baj¹ Jj±cajm Lzm maajhe maajhe
sij± AyºPÙ sc¿tÔ ekebaare opar dike
atyanta bisanna
baj¹S maajhe-i meantimes
ba¹²ap maajh-khaan middle (physical
position)
basq maati ground (land)
basq maati land
basqm y¬a½ maatir talaay underground (in
earth)
basqm zaê maatir paatra earthenware
vessel
baw maath field
baw maath ground (land)
baEÁ maaraa thresh (to t…)
bay¬asb maatalaami intoxication
bayÁ maataa mother
baya¬ maataal drunk
bayŸva¿Á maatrribhaasaa mother-tongue
bayŸva¿Á maatrribhaasaa vernacular
baê maatra alone (only)
baê maatra just (only)
baê maatra only
bauÁ maathaa head
bauaL½a¬Á maathaaoyaalaa brainy
bauacºuÁ maathaabyathaa headache
bauam Fzjm maathaar upare overhead (above)
bauam ²fs¬ maathaar khuli skull
bauam s´¬f maathaar ghilu brain (organ)
baÛm maadur mat
baoºb maadhyam agency (means)
baoºb maadhyam means (way)
baoºb maadhyam medium (channel)
baoºjb maadhyame mediation
bap maan dignity
bap maan level (standard)
bap maan quality (standard)
bap maan standard
baps¶ê maan-citra map
bapy maanat vow
bapy Êvjµ Êx¬Á maanat bhen¹e break a vow (to
phelaa b…)
bapiÝ maan-danda standards
bappd½ maananiiya honorable
bappd½ maananiiya respectable
bapc maanab human (by
humans)
bapc maanab human (the
person)
bapçasy maanab-jaati humanking
bapçasy maanab-jaati mankind
bapc-‘z±„sy maanab-prakrriti humanity
bapc\ba¸ maanab-samaaj society (human
society)
bapcd½ maanabiiya human (of
humans)
baps\± maanasik mental
baps\± AcÅÕÁ maanasik mental attitude
abasthaa
baps\± ¶az maanasik caap stress (emotional
discomfort)
bapÁ maanaa obey (to o…)
baspcºa³ maanibag purse
bajp maane meaning (meaning
to say)
bapº ±mÁ maanya karaa obey (to o…)
baz maap measure
baz maap measurement
bazÁ maapaa measure (to m…)
bax maaph pardon
bax ±mÁ maaph karaa excuse (to e…)
bax ±mÁ maaph karaa forgive (to f…; to
pardon; to excuse)
bacacÁ maabaabaa parents (as a
couple)
babÁ maamaa uncle (mother's
brother)
ba½Á maayaa illusion (vision)
ba½amd maayaarii sorcerer
bam ²aL½Á maar khaaoyaa suffer a beating (to
s…)
bamÁ maaraa beat (to b…; to hit)
bamÁ maaraa hit (to h…)
bamÁ maaraa kill (to k…; to hit)
bamÁ maaraa strike (to s…; to hit)
bamaYÂ± maaraatmak mortal (fatal)
bamaYš± maaraatmak death-dealing
bamaYš± maaraatmak disastrous
bamaYš± maaraatmak fatal
bamaYš± Û´íqpÁ maaraatmak fatal accident
durghatanaa
bamabasm maaraamaari fight
bas±íp maarkin American
ba³í maarg road
ba¶í maarc March
bas¸íy ±mÁ maarjita karaa refine (to r…)
ba¬ maal luggage
ba¬ maal material
(substance)
ba¬ ²a¬a\ ±mÁ maal khaalaas unload (to u…)
karaa
ba¬³aEd maal-gaari van
ba¬Óiab maal-gudaam warehouse
ba¬caãd ³aEd maal-baahii gaarii lorry
ba¬vœsb maal-bhuumi plateau
ba¬aS cmx maalaai baraph ice-cream
bas¬± maalik owner (male)
bas¬± maalik proprietor
bas¬±Á maalikaa owner (female)
bas¬±apÁ maalikaanaa ownership
bas¬ðî maalinya badness
bÁ¬d maalii gardener
baj¬m naya½ay maaler yaataayaat traffic (movement
of goods)
ba\ maas month
ba\Ój¬Á JcÈ maas-gulo ebanº months and
Hy›Ój¬Á rritugulo seasons (See
Grammar 58.1)
bas\± maasik monthly
bas\± maasik per month (per
mensem)
sbqajpÁ {sbqap+} mitaano {mitaana} meet (to m…; to fill
needs)
sbsq sbsq miti miti twinkle
sbycºs½yÁ mitabyayitaa economy (frugality)
sbycº½d mitabyayii economical (frugal)
sbya¶amd mitaacaarii sober
sbuºÁ mithyaa false
sbuºÁ mithyaa falsehood
sbuºÁ mithyaa lie (falsehood)
sbuºÁ Asvjna³ mithyaa abhiyog false accusation
sbuºÁ Fza\pÁ mithyaa false worship
upaasanaa
sbuºÁ ±uÁ mithyaa kathaa lie (falsehood)
sbuºÁ obí mithyaa dharma false religion
sbuºÁ ojbím sc®Ã mithyaa dhaarmer empire (world
\a‘ba¸º bishba-saamraajya empire of false
religion)
sbuºÁ c¬Á mithyaa balaa lie (to l…; to falsify)
sbuºÁ s®ñ± mithyaa shiksak false teacher
sbuºÁ s®ñÁ mithyaa shiksaa false teaching (to
t…)
sbuºÁ \aðYÃpa±amd mithyaa false comforter
saantvanaakaarii
sbuºacaid mithyaabaadii liar
sbuºacaid mithyaabaadii lying (speaking
lies)
sbufº± mithyuk liar
sbpsy minati entreaty
sbpsy ±mÁ minati karaa entreat (to e…)
sbpam minaar minaret
sbspq minit minute (of time)
sbsps«qsm½a¬ Êq÷spÈ ministiriyaal treninº Ministerial Training
Åþ‚¬ skul School
sbbaÈ\Á mimaanºsaa settlement
(resolution of a
problem)
sbbaÈ\Á ±mÁ mimaanºsaa karaa sort out (to s…; to
settle)
sb¬ mil harmonious
sb¬ mil union
sb¬ mil unity
sb¬ (*-Jm \aju mil (*-er saathe consistent with *
sb¬) mil)
sb¬ ma²Á mil raakhaa agree (to a…; to
harmonize)
sb¬p milan mixture
sb¬p milan resolution
(settlement)
sb¬p ±mÁ milan karaa mix (to m…)
sb¬p ±mÁ milan karaa settle (to s…; to
resolve)
sb¬p-ÅÕ¬ milan-sthal venue
sb¬paPÙ pasq±Á milanaanta comedy
naatikaa
sb¬ajpÁ {sb¬ap+} milaano {milaana} compare (to c…; to
match up)
sb¬ajpÁ {sb¬ap+} milaano {milaana} mix (to m…)
sb®pasm mishanaari missionary
sb®pasm Ê\cÁ mishanaari sebaa missionary service
sb®pasm Êãab mishanaari hom missionary home
sb®m Êi®d½ mishar deshiiya Egyptian
sb®Á mishaa mix
sb‘®t mishran mixture
sb‘®t ±mÁ mishran karaa mix (to m…)
sbøapÐ mistaann confectionery
sbsø misti sweet
sbsø ³ï misti gandha sweet-smelling
sb‘\d½ misriiya Egyptian
sb«qapÐ mistaann confectionery
sbs«q misti sweet
sbÅòd mistrii craftsman
sbÅòd mistrii mechanic
bdbaÈ\ miimaanºsaa decision
bdbaÈ\Á ±mÁ miimaanºsaa resolve (to r…)
karaa
bf±f¬ mukul bud
bf»M mukta loose (physically
free)
bf»M (*-bf»M) mukta (*-mukta) free (*-free)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa deliver (to d…; to
free)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa free (to f…; to
deliver)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa liberate (to l…)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa loose (to l…)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa release (to r…; to
free)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa rid of (to get r…)
bf»M ±mÁ mukta karaa set loose (to s…; to
free)
bf»M ãL½Á mukta haoyaa break free from (to
b…)
bf»M ãL½Á mukta haoyaa escape (to e…)
bf»MãÅÙ muktahasta generous
bf»MÁ muktaa pearl
bfs»M mukti deliverance
bfs»M mukti exoneration
bfs»M mukti freedom
bfs»M mukti release
bfs»M mukti salvation
bfs»M ÊiL½Á mukti deoyaa release (to r…; to
free)
bfs»Mmbg¬º muktir-muulya price for release
(ransom)
bfs»Mmbg¬º muktir-muulya ransom (price to
set free)
bfs»Mmbg¬º\ÃmÇjz muktir- ransom (as a
muulyasvaruupe ransom)
bf² mukh face
bf² mukh mouth
bf² Ê¶jz {¶asz½Á} mukh cepe giggle
ãa\Á {caapiyaa} haasaa
bf²zaê mukh-paatra mouthpiece
(spokesman)
bf²zaê mukh-paatra spokesman
bf²zaêmÇjz mukh-paatraruupe spokesman
bf²jzñÁ mukhapeksaa partiality
bf²bÝ¬ mukh-mandal face
bf²ÅÕ c¬Á mukhastha balaa repeat (to r…; to
quote)
bf²fÅÕ ±mÁ mukhustha karaa memorize (to m…)
bfj² bfj² mukhe mukhe superficial (only
words)
bfj² \Ãd±am mukhe sviikaar public declaration
(opening the mouth
to proclaim)
bfj²abfs² AapÁ mukhomukhi confront (to c…; to
aanaa bring to issue)
bfj²abfs² (*-Jm mukhomukhi (*-er face (to f… *; to be
bfj²abfs² ãL½Á) mukhomukhi confronted by *)
haoyaa)
bfj²a® mukhosh mask
bf²º mukhya chief
bf²º vajc mukhya bhaabe chiefly
bfú¤ mugdha dazzled
bfú¤vajc ‘z®È\Á mugdhabhaabe admiration
prashanºsaa
bfÁ muchaa wipe (to w…)
bfj {bfaS½Á} muche erase (to e…)
ÊiL½Á {muchaaiyaa}
deoyaa
bfj {bfaS½Á} muche wipe (to w…)
ÊiL½Á {muchaaiyaa}
deoyaa
bfj {bfaS½Á} Êx¬Á muche delete (to d…; to
{muchaaiyaa} erase)
phelaa
bfj {bfaS½Á} Êx¬Á muche erase (to e…)
{muchaaiyaa}
phelaa
bfj {bfaS½Á} Êx¬Á muche rub (to r…)
{muchaaiyaa}
phelaa
bfê‘³sPÕ mutragranthi kidney
bf‘it mudran impression
(pressing)
bf‘it mudran sealing process
bf‘it mudran stamping (sealing
process)
bf‘ita¬½ mudranaalay press (printery)
bf‘iÁ mudraa seal of authority
bf‘iÁ mudraa stamp (seal)
bf‘iasáy mudraankita stamped (sealed)
bf‘iasáy ±mÁ mudraankita karaa seal (to s…)
bf‘iajia¿ mudraados mannerisms
bf‘itanPò mudraayantra four-color press
bf‘itanPò mudraayantra four-colour press
bf‘ia«xdsy mudraasphiiti inflation (of money
value)
bfs‘iy ±mÁ mudrita karaa print (to p…)
bfpaxÁ munaaphaa profit
bfsv ‘zj¸Qm mubhi prajektar movie projector
bfms³ muragi fowl
bfm³d muragii hen
bf¬ºcap cj¬ ³tº mulyabaan bale cherish (to c…)
±mÁ ganya karaa
bf\¬bap musal-maan moslem
bf\¬bap obí {oBÂí} musalamaan Islam
dharma {dharmma}
bf\¬bap obí {oBÂí}- musalamaan Islamic
\BÃïd½ dharma
{dharmma}-
sambandhiiya
bf\s¬b musalim Muslim (See
Moslem)
bf\asciÁ musaabidaa scheme
bf\asciÁ ±mÁ musaabidaa karaa sketch (to s…)
bf\am AaSp musaar aain Mosaic Law
bfãgyí {bfãg»í} muhuurta moment
{muhuurtta}
bg²í muurkha silly
bg²íyazgtí muurkhataa- foolish
puurna
bg²íyazgtí ±a¸ muurkhataa- folly
puurna kaaj
bg¬ muul main
bg¬ muul origin (source)
bg¬ muul original
bg¬ muul root (on a plant)
bg¬ ±uÁ muul kathaa substance (main
point)
bg¬ psuzê muul nathipatra original document
bg¬ ‘z\å muul prasanga main point
bg¬ ‘z\jå naL½Á muul prasange get to the main
yaaoyaa point (to get…)
bg¬ c»Mcº c¬jy muul baktavya paraphrasing
s³j½ balate giye (restating briefly)
bg¬ ®CÉ muul shabda key word
bg¬ muula germ
bg¬± (*-bg¬±) muulak (*-muulak) caused by *
bg¬± (*-bg¬±) muulak (*-muulak) causing *
bg¬y muulata primarily
bg¬y {bg¬y@} muulata originally
{mulatahha}
bg¬y {bg¬y@} muulata materially (mainly)
{mulatahha}
bg¬op muul-dhan fund
bg¬vac muul-bhaab theme
bg¬vajcm Fznf»M muul-bhaaber introduction
vœsb±Á upayukta appropriate to
bhuumikaa theme
bg¬º muulya cost
bg¬º muulya price
bg¬º muulya value
bg¬º muulya worth
bg¬º ±bajpÁ muulya kamaano depreciate (to d…)
{±bap+} {kamaana}
bg¬ºcap muulyabaan valuable
bg¬ºcap muulyabaan worthwhile
bg¬ºcap cj¬ ³tº muulyabaan bale appreciate (to a…;
±mÁ ganya karaa to count as
valuable)
bg¬ºcap cj¬ ³tº muulyabaan bale treasure (to t…; to
±mÁ ganya karaa count as valuable)
bg¬ºscãdp muulyabihiin free (without cost)
bg¬ºãdp muulyahiin waste (valueless)
bg¬ºãdp muulyahiin worthless
bg¬ºãdp ²aiº muulyahiin junk food
khaadya (valueless j…)
bg¬ºa½p muulyaayan evaluation
bg¬ºa½p muulyaayan valuation
bg¿Á muusaa mouse
bg¿Á muusaa rat
bgs¿± muusik mouse
bgs¿± muusik rat
bh³djma³ mrrigiirog epilepsy
bhta¬ mrrinaal weeds (lotus
pieces)
bhy mrrita dead
bhy mrrita lifeless
bhjymÁ s±›S ¸ajp mrriteraa kichu-i unconscious (the
pÁ jaane naa dead are conscious
of nothing at all -
Ecclesiastes
Chapter 9 Verses 5
and 10)
bhs»±am ogs¬ mrrittikaar dhuuli dust of the ground
bhy›º mrrityu death
bhy›ºiÝ mrrityudanda death-sentence
bhy›ºiÝ ÊiL½Á mrrityudanda execute (to e…; to
deoyaa put to death)
bhy›º-cmt ±mÁ mrrityu-baran accept (to a…; to
karaa carry death)
bhy›ºm ãam mrrityur haar death-rate
bhÛ mrridu gentle
bhÛ mrridu humble
bhÛ mrridu meek
bhÛ mrridu mild (gentle)
bhÛ mrridu soft
bhÛ ±Tw\Ãm mrridu kanthasvar low-pitched voice
bhÛ bði ca½f mrridu manda breeze
baayu
bhÛyÁ mrridutaa mildness
bhÛvac mrridubhaab mild temper
bhÛ®d¬ mrridushiil humble
bhÛ®d¬ mrridushiil soft
bhÛ®d¬ mrridushiile meek
mokaabilaa karaa
Êb me May (month)
Êb´ megh cloud
Êb´³¸íp megh-garjan thunder
Êb´¬Á megh-laa cloudy
Êb´¬Á megh-laa rainy
Êb¸ mej table
Êb¸a¸ mejaaj mood
Êb¸a¸ mejaaj temper
Êbj¹ mejhe floor
Êbum methar sweeper
Êbumapd metharaanii sweepress
ÊboÁ medhaa talent (ability)
Êboacd medhaabii talented
Êbjp (* Êbjp mene (* mene apply (to apply * in
{basp½Á} ¶¬Á) {maaniyaa} calaa) life)
Êbjp {basp½Á} ¶¬Á mene (maaniyaa) follow (to f…; to
calaa maintain; to obey)
Êbjp {basp½Á} mene {maaniyaa} justify (to j…; to
ÊpL½Á neoyaa adopt)
Êbjp ÊpL½Á mene neoyaa accept (to a…; to
apply)
Êbz\Î mep-s` MEPS
(Multilanguage
Electronic
Phototypesetting
System)
Êbj½ meye daughter
Êbj½ meye girl
Êbmd merii Mary
ÊbmÆ meru pole
Êbjm {basm½Á} Êx¬Á mere {maariyaa} kill (to k…)
phelaa
Êb¬ajy melaate reconciliation
Êb¬ajpÁ {Êb¬ap+} melaano reconcile (to r…)
{melaana}
Êb¬ajb®Á melaameshaa associations
(keeping
company)
Êb¬ajb®Á melaameshaa get-together
Êbj®ab®a½ meshomashaay uncle (mother's
sister's husband)
Êb¿ mes lamb
Êb¿ mes sheep
Êb¿y›¬º mes-tulya sheeplike
Êb¿jim Ê²Ïa½aE mes-der khôyaar sheepfold
Êb¿-za¬ mes-paal flock of sheep
Êb¿za¬± mes-paalak shepherd
Êbj\Á meso uncle (mother's
sister's husband)
Êbãbap mehamaan guest
ÊbãÎbap meh'maan visitor
Êba±asc¬Á (*-Jm mokaabilaa (*-er face up to (to face
Êba±asc¬Á mokaabilaa up to *)
{Êba±ajc¬Á} ±mÁ {mokaabelaa}
karaa)
Êba±asc¬Á ±mÁ mokaabilaa karaa cope (to c…)
Êba±ajc¬Á ±mÁ mokaabelaa karaa cope (to c…)
Êbaq mot luggage
Êbaq mot overall
Êbaq mot sum (total)
Êbaq ±uÁ mot kathaa substance (main
point)
Êbaqm³aEd motar-gaarii car
ÊbaqÁ motaa coarse (fat)
ÊbaqÁ motaa fat (obese)
ÊbaqÁ motaa thick
Êbaqabfsq motaamuti generally (on
average)
Êbaqabfsq motaamuti pretty (fairly)
Êbaqabfsq motaamuti whole (as a whole;
overall)
Êbaqabfsq motaamuti wholly
ÊbaéÁ moddaa overall
Êbapa¸ay ±mÁ monaajaata karaa pray (to p…)
Êbab mom wax (as in candles)
Êbamëb morashum season (part of
year - See Study
58)
Êbas®m cºcÅÕÁ moshir Mosaic Law
byabasthaa
Êbaãm mohar seal of authority
Êbaãm mohar stamp (mark)
Êbàs²± mookhik facial
Êbàs²± mookhik oral
Êbàs²± mookhik verbal
Êbàs²± Asvcºs»M mookhik facial expression
abhibyakti
Êbàs²± zfpmaj¬a¶pÁ mookhik oral review
punaraalocanaa
Êbàs²± scmabs¶ãM mookhik biraam- oral punctuation
cihna
Êbà¶a± moocaak comb of bees
Êbàq moot total
Êbàq \bsø moot samasti amount (sum)
Êbàp moona silent
Êbàbas moomaachi bee
Êbàs¬± moolik basic
Êbàs¬± moolik elementary
Êbàs¬± moolik fundamental
Êbàs¬± moolik original
Êbàs¬± moolik primary
Êbàs¬± moolik ultimate
Êbà\fb moosum season (part of
year - See Study
58)
bºajp¸am myaanejaar supervisor
bºa\ bdse½Á myaas miidiyaa mass media
Bìap mlaan pale
Bìap mlaan withered
Bìap ãL½Á mlaan haoyaa wither (to w…)
Y ##Y ##y Y ##Y ##y
n±„ù yakrrit` liver
n²p yakhan when (at the time
that)
n²p yakhan while (during the
time when)
n²pS yakhan-i whenever (at
whatever time)
n¡ yajna sacrifice
ny *, yy ** yata *, tata ** how many (as *, so
**)
ny *, yy ** yata *, tata ** how much (how
many; as *, so **)
nyqf±‚ *, yyqf±‚ yatatuku *, how much (how
** tatatuku ** far; as *, so **)
nYÐ yatna care
nYÐ yatna keeping (care)
nYÐ (*-Jm ¸ðî nYÐ yatna (*-er janya care (to c… about
ÊpL½Á) yatna neoyaa) *)
nYÐ ±mÁ yatna karaa keep (to k…; to
care)
nYÐ ±jm yatna kare carefully (with care)
nYÐ ÊpL½Á yatna neoyaa keep (to k…; to
take care of)
nYÐ ÊpL½Á yatna neoyaa look out (to l…; to
take care)
nYÐ ÊpL½Á yatna neoyaa mind (to m…; to
care)
nYÐ ¬L½Á yatna laoyaa keep (to k…; to
care for)
nYÐ®d¬ yatnashiil caring (attentive)
nYÐ®d¬ yatnashiil mindful
nu ÅÕajp ma²Á yatha sthaane tidy (to t…)
raakhaa
nuaêMjb yathaakrame respectively
nua½ yathaay where (at which
place)
nuanu yathaayatha pointed in
discussion
nuanu yathaayatha precise
nuanuÁ yathaayathaa sequentially (in
correct sequence)
nuajna³º yathaayogya befitting
nuauí yathaartha accurate
nuauí yathaartha genuine (true; real)
nuauí yathaartha positive (certain)
nuauíyÁ yathaarthataa genuineness
(accuracy)
nuauíº yathaarthya legitimacy
nua\bj½ yathaasamaye punctually
nua\BÖc \Èj®aojpm yathaasambhab redress (to take
zijñz ÊpL½Á sanºshodhaner steps to redress as
padaksep neoyaa far as possible the
effects)
nju¯q {njuø} yathesta enough (sufficient)
njuø yathesta sufficient
(adequate;
enough)
nju«q yathesta plenty (enough)
nju«q yathesta sufficient
(adequate;
enough)
nju«q {njuø} p½ yathesta inadequate
Jbp {yathesta} nay
eman
nsi yadi if (Studies 36, 49,
50)
nsi pÁ yadi naa unless
nsiL yadi-o although (even
though)
nsiL yadi-o though
niÃamÁ yadvaaraa whereby (by which
means)
niºsz yadyapi although (even
though)
nPò yantra implement
nPò yantra instrument (tool)
nPò yantra machine
nPò yantra tool
nPòj±à®¬ yantrakooshal technique
nPòtÁ yantranaa suffering
nPòtÁ ±mÁ yantranaa karaa persecute (to p…;
to afflict; to
torment; to torture)
nPòpaia½± yantradaayak excruciating
nPòzasy yantrapaati machinery
nPòsciºÁ yantrabidyaa engineering
nPò-sc¿½± yantra-bisayak mechanical
nPò\È³dy yantrasanºgiit musical
accompaniment
nPòd yantrii mechanic
nc yab barley
ncp yaban Greece
ncp yaban Greek (Ionian
Greek)
ncsp±Á yabanikaa screen
njc yabe when (at the time
that)
nb¸ yamaj twin
nÁ {naãÁ} yaa {yaahaa} what (that which -
singular)
nÁ {naãÁ} yaa {yaahaa} who (the one that -
singular)
nÁ Aaj³ ±²jpÁ yaa aage kakhano unparalleled
´jqsp ghateni
nÁ Aaj³ ±²jpÁ yaa aage kakhano unprecedented
´jqsp ghateni
nÁ s±f Êãa± pÁ Ê±p yaa kichu hok naa whatever
{naãÁ s±f ãF± pÁ kena {yaahaa kichu
Ê±p} hauk naa kena}
nÁ ‘z¶am ±jm Ê\S yaa pracaar kare practise (he
Apfna½d ±a¸ ±jm sei anuyaayii kaaj practises what he
kare preaches)
nÁ ca±d zjE {naãÁ yaa baaki pare outstanding
ca±d zjE} {yaahaa baaki (unpaid)
pare}
nÁ nÁ {naãÁ naãÁ} yaa yaa {yaahaa what (those which -
yaahaa} plural)
naS{naãaS} yaa-i {yaahaa-i} which (singular -
See "what")
naS ´q›± pÁ Ê±p yaa-i ghatuk naa anyhow (whatever
{naãaS...} kena {yaahaa-i…} may happen)
naS Êãa± {naãaS yaa-i hok {yaahaa- anyhow (whatever
ãF±} i hauk} may happen)
naS Êãa± {naãaS yaa-i hok {yaahaa- yet (even so; even
ãF±} i hauk} then)
naS Êãa± pÁ Ê±p yaa-i hok naa whatever may be
{naãaS ãF± pÁ kena {yaahaa-i
Ê±p} hauk naa kena}
naL½Á yaaoyaa be acted upon (to
be acted upon; to
go and get acted
upon - See the
Passive Voice at
Study 52)
naL½Á yaaoyaa get (to get acted
upon; to undergo
an action - See
Passive Voice at
Study 52)
naL½Á yaaoyaa go (to go)
naL½Á-Aa\am ¸ðî yaaoyaa-aasaar lift (to arrange a lift
³asEm cºcÅÕÁ ±mÁ janya gaarir to go and come
byabasthaa karaa back)
naL½Ám ¸ðî ³asEm yaaoyaar janya lift (to arrange a lift
cºcÅÕÁ ±mÁ gaarir byabasthaa to go)
karaa
naj± {naãaj±} yaake {yaahaake} whom (to the one
who – singular; to
whom)
na³ yaag sacrifice
naó°Á yaacnaa request
naó°Á ±mÁ yaacnaa karaa beg (to beg in
prayer)
na¸± yaajak priest
na¸± Ê‘®td yaajak shrenii clergy class
na¸±YÃzi yaajakatvapad priesthood
na¸±c³í yaajak-barga clergy
naypÁ yaatanaa distress
naypÁ yaatanaa stress (trouble)
naypÁ yaatanaa suffering (distress)
naypÁ ±mÁ yaatanaa karaa persecute (to p…;
to afflict; to
distress)
naypÁ ÊÝ ÊiL½Á yaatanaa dande impale (to…)
deoyaa
naypÁ ÊiL½Á yaatanaa deoyaa torment
naya½ay yaataayaat travel
najy {naãajy} yaate {yaahaate} what (in what -
singular; in that
which)
najy {naãajy} yaate {yaahaate} wherein (in which)
najy ±jm {naãajy yaate kare by doing which
±sm½Á} {yaahaate kariyaa}
najy ±jm {naãajy yaate kare such that
±sm½Á} {yaahaate kariyaa}
naêÁ yaatraa journey
naêÁ yaatraa tour
naêÁ yaatraa travel
naêÁ yaatraa voyage
nasê± yaatrik pilgrim
naêd yaatrii passenger
naêdm naya½ay yaatriir yaataayaat traffic (movement
of people)
naÛ yaadu glamour
naÛ yaadu magic
naÛ yaadu witchery
naÛ±amd yaadukaarii witch
naÛ´m yaadughar museum
najim {naãajim} yaader whose (the ones
{(yaahaader} whose - plural)
najim {naãajim} yaader what (of what -
{yaahaader} plural; of those
which)
najimj± yaader-ke whom (to the ones
{naãajimj±} {yaahaader-ke} who - plural)
najimjy yaader-te what (in what -
{naãajimjy} {yaahaader-te} plural; in those
which)
nap yaan vehicle
napcaãp yaanabaahan vehicle
nasPò± yaantrik technical
naçdcp yaabajiiban all through life
nacam {naScam} zju yaabaar {yaaibaar} route (en route; on
pathe the way)
nacam {naScam} yaabaar {yaaibaar} route (en route;
\bj½ samaye while on the way)
nam {naãam} yaar {yaahaar} what (of what -
singular; of that
which)
nam {naãam} yaar {yaahaar} whose (the one
whose - singular)
namÁ {naãamÁ} yaaraa who (the ones that
{yaahaaraa} - plural)
snmÇ®aj¬b yiruushaalem Jerusalem
snë {ndë} yishu {yiishu} Jesus (Sanskrit
form, if speaking to
brothers, Hindus
and others)
snë s‘²«q {ndë ‘²dø} yishu khrista Jesus Christ
{yiishu khriista}
snÀiÁ yihudaa Judah
snÀiacÈ®d½ s\Èã yihudaabanºshiiya Lion of the tribe of
sinºha Judah
snÀiam ÛS cÈj®m yihudaar dui two-tribe Kingdom
ma¸º banºsher raajya of Judah
snÀsi yihudi Jew
snÀsimÁ yihudiraa Jews
snãœsi½ yihuudiyaa Judea
snãgid yihuudii Jew
snãœid-obí yihuudii-dharma Judaism
snjãacÁ {snjãavÁ} yihobaa Jehovah
{yihobhaa}
snjãacÁ - D®Ãjmm yihobaa – iishvarer Jehovah – God’s
cºs»M³y pab byaktigata naam personal name
(³dy\ÈsãyÁ 83:18) (giitasanºhitaa (Psalm 83:18)
83:18)
snjãacÁ D®Ãm yihobaa iishvar Jehovah God
snjãacaS J±baê yihobaa-i ek- alone (For
\yºb½ D®Ãm maatra satyamay example, Jehovah
iishvar (is) the (one and
only) true God)
snjãacam J±¸p yihobaar ek-jan Witness (a witness
\asñ saaksi of Jehovah)
snjãacam J±¸p yihobaar ek-jan Jehovah's
\añd saaksii Witnesses (one of
Jehovah's
Witnesses)
snjãacam sip yihobaar din Jehovah's Day
snjãacam sip - Ê\S yihobaar din - sei day of Jehovah (as
\b½±a¬j± spjií® samay-kaal-ke in 1 Thessalonians
±jm, nÁ sbuºÁ ojbím nirdesh kare, yaa Chapter 5 Verses
O¢È\ sij½ ëmÆ ãjc mithyaa dharmer 2, 3)
JcÈ Aambas³jiap dhvanºsa diye
nfjÄm IÃamÁ Ê®¿ ãjc shuru habe ebanº
aar-maagidon
yuddher dvaaraa
shes habe
snjãacam pajbm yihobaar naamer sanctification of
zscêd±mt pabitriikaran Jehovah's name
snjãacam \È³wp yihobaar Jehovah's
sanºgathan organization
snjãacam \asñ yihobaar saaksi Jehovah's Witness
snjãacam \asñ yihobaar saaksi Witness (Witness
of Jehovah)
snjãacam \asñ³t yihobaar Jehovah's
saaksigan Witnesses (those
of long ago)
snjãacam \asñmÁ yihobaar saaksiraa Jehovah's
Witnesses (in the
modern-day
organization)
snjãacam \añd yihobaar saaksii Jehovah's Witness
snjãacam \añdchði yihobaar Jehovah's
saaksiibrrinda Witnesses (as a
vast group)
snjãacam yihobaar sovereignty
\acíjvàbjYÃm \yºyÁ saarbabhoomatver (vindication of
‘zsyzaip satyataa Jehovah's
pratipaadan sovereignty)
snjãacam yihobaar vindication of
\acíjvàbjYÃm \yºyÁ saarbabhoomatver Jehovah's
‘zsyzaip satyataa sovereignty
pratipaadan
snjãacam "Åòd" yihobaar “strii” Jehovah's
"Woman" (referring
in prophecy to the
heavenly part of
God's organization,
also referred to as
"Jerusalem above")
ndë D®Ãjmm J±¸ay yiishu iishvarer ek- begotten (Jesus is
zfê ãp jaata putra han. God's only-
begotten Son)
nf»M yukta joined
nf»Mma¸º yuktaraajya United Kingdom
nf»Mmaø÷ yuktaraastra United States
nfs»M yukti logic
nfs»M yukti reason
nfs»M cÁ y±í ¬a³ajpÁ yukti baa tarka logic (to use l…)
{¬a³ap+} laagaano
{laagaana}
nfs»My±í yuktitaarka reasoning (line of
thought)
nfs»Mzgtí yuktipuurna logical
nfs»Mzgtí yuktipuurna rational
nfs»Mcaid yuktibaadii logical person
nfs»Mcaid yuktibaadii reasonable
nfs»MscmÆÄ yuktibiruddha illogical
nfs»Mscãdp yuktibihiin illogical
nfs»Mnf»M yuktiyukta appropriate
(logical)
nfs»Mnf»M yuktiyukta reasonable
nfs»M\È³y, yuktisanºgata, logical (coherent
\È³syzgtí \BzÍ\amt sanºgatipuurna development)
samprasaaran
nfs»M\åy yuktisangata logical
nfs»Mãdp yuktihiin unreasonable
nfs»Mãdp ËicêMb yuktihiin blind chance
deebakram
nf³ yug age (era;
sometimes,
system)
nf³ yug era
nf³ yug time (age; era)
nf³aPÙ yugaanta conclusion of the
system
nfj³ nfj³ yuge yuge forever
nfj³ nfj³ yuge yuge indefinite (to time
i…)
nfÄ yuddha battle
nfÄ yuddha conflict
nfÄ yuddha fight
nfÄ yuddha struggle
nfÄ yuddha war
nfÄ ±mÁ yuddha karaa war (to w…)
nfÄ±a¬dp AcÅÕÁ yuddhakaaliin warfare
abasthaa
nfjÄm ñ½ñsê yuddher ksay-ksati scars of war
nfjÄm \æ¸Á yuddher sajjaa armour (suit of
armour for the
war)
nfjÄm \æ¸Á yuddher sajjaa equipment (suit of
armour)
nfpapd yunaanii Greek
nfc± yubak young
nfc± yubak youth (young male
person)
nfc±-nfcydmÁ yubak-yubatiiraa youths
nfc±a¬ yubakaal youth (period)
nfcyd yubatii youth (young
female person)
nfcs\Èã yubasinºha young lion
Ên ye what (that which -
singular)
Ên ye who (the one that -
singular)
Ên * ye * that *
Ên ¸ðî ye janya what (for what; for
that which)
Ên sij± ye dike whither (in which
direction)
Ên ÊcÏj¶ {cÏas¶½Á} ye bêce survivor
uaj± {bâaciyaa} thaake
Ên cºs»M Êc®d bi ye byakti beshii alcoholic (person
²a½ mad khaay drinking
excessively)
Ên Ê±F ye keu anybody
Ên Ê±F Êãa± pÁ ye keu hok naa whoever (no matter
Ê±p {Ên Ê±ã ãF± kena {ye keha who)
pÁ Ê±p} hauk naa kena
Ên Ê±F * pÁ Ê±p ye keu * naa kena whosoever * (no
{Ên Ê±ã * pÁ Ê±p} {ye keha * naa matter who * - See
kena} Study 36)
Ên Ê±F { Ên Ê±ã} ye keu {ye keha} whosoever (no
matter who - See
Study 36)
Ên Ê±ã ye keha anybody
Ên Ê±ap ye kona which (plural)
Ên Ê±ap ye kona which (singular -
See "what")
Ên Ê±ap ‘z±ajm ye kona prakaare means (by any
means)
Ên Ê±ap \bj½ ye kona samaye whenever (at
whatever time)
Ên Ê±ap ÅÕajp ye kona sthaane wherever (any
place; anywhere)
Ên Ê±ap ÅÕajp pÁ ye kona sthaane wherever (any
Ê±p naa kena place whatsoever)
Ên Ê±ajpÁ ‘z±ajm ye kono prakaare anyway
Ên Ê±ajpÁ cÅß ye kono bastu anything
Ên Ê±ajpÁ ÅÕajp ye kono sthaane anywhere
Ên zníPÙ {z½íºPÙ} ye paryanta till then
{paryyanta}
Ên zníºPÙ * pÁ ´jq ye paryyanta * naa until ( until *
ghate happens; while *
does not happen)
Ên zníPÙ Ê\ pÁ Aaj\ ye paryanta se until he comes
naa aase (while he does not
come)
Ên Ê¬aj±mÁ baoºjbm ye lokeraa spiritualist (people
\aãajnº bhy cºs»Mjim maadhyamer who try to
\jå Êna³ajna³ ±mam saahaayye mrrita communicate with
Ê¶øÁ ±jm byaktider sange dead persons with
yogaayog karaar the help a medium)
cestaa kare
Ên \bj½ ye samaye when (at the time
that)
Ên ÅÕajp ye sthaane where (at which
place)
Ên ÅÕajp ye sthaane whither (in which
direction)
Ên Ên ye ye what (those which -
plural)
Ên Ên ye ye which (plural)
Ên²ap Êuj± yekhaan theke whence (from
which place)
Ên²ap ãjy {ãSjy} yekhaan hate whence (from
{haite} which place)
Ên²ajp yekhaane where (at which
place)
Ên²ajp yekhaane whereas
Ên²ajp Êcs® yekhaane beshi serving where the
‘zj½a¸p Ê\²ajp Ê\cÁ prayojan sekhaane need is greater
±mÁ sebaa karaa
ÊnÓj¬Á yegulo which (plural)
Ê½mÇjz *, Ê\mÇjz yeruupe *, how (in the form *,
** seruupe ** so **)
Ênyab, Ênjy, yetaam, yete, went (would go;
ÊnjyÁ, Ênjyp yeto, yeten used to go - See
{naSyab, naSjy, {yaaitaam, yaaite, Grammar 50.1)
naSy,naSjyp} yaata, yaaiten}
Ênjy {naSjy} yete {yaaite} going (moving;
walking)
Ênjy ãjc yete habe have to go ("Going
will be"; "be to go")
Ênp yena may (to be able)
Ênp yena ought (would that -
See Study 43)
Ênp yena so that (in order
that - See Study
40)
Ênp yena why (the reason
being that; so that -
See Study 40)
Ênp yena would that (ought -
See Study 40
showing use with
an affirmative
tense and not a
conditional tense)
Ênp * yena * Let him *, let her *,
let them *!
("hortative, 3rd
Person" - See
Study 43)
Ênp * yena * Let me *, let us *!
("hortative, 1st
Person" - See
Study 43)
Ênp * yena * that * (so that *)
Ên-cºs»M ye-byakti which person (the
person who)
Ên-vajc ye-bhaabe which (in which
manner)
Ênvajc *, Ê\vajc yebhaabe *, how (in the way *,
** sebhaabe ** in such way **)
ÊnvajcS Êãa± yebhaabei hok fight-for-your-
spj¸m Aso±am spj¸ nijer adhikaar nije rights-attitude
Aaia½ ±jm spc Jbp aadaay kare niba
bjpavac eman manobhaab
Ênbp *, Êybp ** yeman *, teman ** how (as *; so ** -
See Studies 38
and 20)
Ênbp *, Êybsp yeman *, temani how (as *; so
{ÊybpS} ** {teman-i} ** indeed ** - See
Studies 38 and 20)
Ênjãy› yehetu since (seeing that;
from which)
Ênjãy› yehetu so that (in order
that; from which -
See Study 40)
Ênjãy› yehetu whereas
Êna³ yog union
Êna³ ±mÁ yog karaa add (to add)
Êna³ ±mÁ yog karaa join (to j…)
Êna³ ÊiL½Á yog deoyaa attend (to a…; to
be present)
Êna³-s¶ãM yog-cihna plus sign
Êna³iap yog-daan attendance
(presence; being
present)
Êna³iap ±mÁ yog-daan karaa attend (to a…; to
be present)
Êna³x¬ yog-phal sum (total)
Êna³\gê yog-suutra connection (logical
link)
Êna³\gê yog-suutra thread (consistent
line of thought)
Êna³Ågê yog-suutra link (connection;
linking)
Êna³ajpÁ yogaano add (to add)
Êna³ajpÁ {Êna³ap+} yogaano find (to f…)
{yogaana}
Êna³ajpÁ {Êna³ap+} yogaano impart (to i…)
{yogaana}
Êna³ajpÁ {Êna³ap+} yogaano provide (to p…)
{yogaana}
Êna³ajna³ yogaayog affiliation
Êna³ajna³ yogaayog communication by
travel
Êna³ajna³ yogaayog liaison
Êna³ajna³ yogaayog networking
(communication;
interchange)
Êna³ajna³ yogaayog travel
(communication)
Êna³ajna³ ±mÁ yogaayog karaa contact (to c…; to
communicate with)
Êna³º yogya compatible (fitting)
Êna³º yogya eligible
Êna³º yogya fit (suitable)
Êna³º yogya modest
(appropriate)
Êna³º yogya qualified
Êna³º yogya right (suitable)
Êna³º yogya worthy
Êna³º (*-Êna³º) yogya (*-yogya) fit for *
Êna³º (*-Êna³º) yogya (*-yogya) suitable for *
Êna³º ãL½Á yogya haoyaa qualify (to q…)
Êna³ºyÁ yogyataa fitness
(compliance)
Êna³ºyÁ yogyataa merits
Êna³ºyÁ yogyataa modesty (keeping
within proper
standards)
Êna³ºyÁ yogyataa pertinence
Êna³ºyÁ yogyataa qualification
(suitability)
Êna³ºyÁ yogyataa worthiness
ÊnaÄÁ yoddhaa soldier (warrior)
ÊnaÄÁ yoddhaa warrior
ÊnaÄÁ-ma¸Á yoddhaa raajaa Warrior-king
Ênajc¬ yobel Jubilee
Ênaãp cazÙaS¸± yohan baaptaaijak John the Baptist
Ênaãp cazÙaS¸± yohan baaptaaijak John the Baptizer
Ênàs»M± yooktik reasonable
Ênàs³± yoogik composite
Ênàs³± s¶ãM yoogik cihna composite sign
Ênàu yootha composite
Ênàu * yootha * joint-*
Ênàp yoona sex (act of sex; sex
relations)
Ênàp Ëpsy±yÁ yoona neetikataa sexual morality
Ênàp Êma³cºso yoona rog-byadhi STD - Sexually
Transmitted
Diseases
Ênàp \È\³í yoona sanºsarga intercourse
(sexual)
Ênàp \BÚ±í yoona samparka sex (act of sex; sex
relations)
Ênàp \ÃzÐsc¬a\ yoona sexual fantasy
svapnabilaas
Ênàp³yvajc yoonagatabhaabe sexually
Ênàp³yvajc \sêM½ yoonagatabhaabe sexually active
sakriya
Ênàp\ÈêMaPÙ Êma³ yoonasanºkraanta venereal disease
Ênàp\jBÖa³ yoonasambhog sex (act of sex; sex
relations)
Ênàcp\f¬v yooban-sulabh youthful
½ (*-½) y (*-y) in * (See
Grammars 16.1,
22.2, 23.1)
½ (*-½) y (*-y) into *
½ (*-½) y (*-y) on *
½ (*-½) y (*-y) upon (on the
subject of *)
R ##R ##r R ##R ##r
m (*-m {'m}) r (*-r {'r}) s (*'s - Possessive
ending in singular)
mÈ ranº colour
mÈ ranº paint (colour)
mÈopf ranºdhanu rainbow
mÈopfm sp½b ranºdhanur niyam rainbow covenant
mLpÁ {mL½apÁ} raonaa departing
{raoyaanaa}
mLpÁ {mL½apÁ} raonaa departure (at time
{raoyaanaa} of departing)
mLpÁ {mL½apÁ} raonaa begin (to b…; to
ãL½Á {raoyaanaa} embark)
haoyaa
mLpÁ (mL½apÁ) raonaa depart (to d…)
ãL½Á (raoyaanaa)
haoyaa
mLpÁ {mL½apÁ} raonaa leave (to l…; to
ãL½Á {raoyaanaa} depart)
haoyaa
mLpÁ {mL½apÁ} raonaa set off (to s…; to
ãL½Á {raoyaanaa} depart)
haoyaa
mLpÁ {mL½apÁ} raonaa start off (to s…)
ãL½Á {raoyaanaa}
haoyaa
m±b rakam kind (sort)
m±b rakam quality (way)
m±b rakam sort (type)
m»M rakta blood
m»M \Þa¬p rakta sancaalan blood transfusion
m»M¶az raktacaap blood-pressure
m»Mzay raktapaat bloodshed
m»Mzay ãL½Á raktapaat haoyaa bleed (to b…; to
lose blood)
m»Mzajym Azmao raktapaater bloodguilt
aparaadh
m»Mzajym Azmajo raktapaater bloodguilty
Azmaod aparaadhe
aparaadhii
m»McãÁ paEd raktabahaa naarii vein
m»MscðÛ raktabindu drop of blood
m»MbaÈj\m mÇzaPÙmt raktamaanºser transubstantiation
ruupaantaran of blood and flesh
m»M‘\ac raktasraab haemorrhage
(heavy flow of
blood)
m»Maba®½ raktaamaashay dysentery
mj»Mm ‘zsy±lÚ rakter pratikalpa blood substitute
mñ± raksak keeper
mñt raksan maintenance
mñt raksan protection
mñt raksan refuge
mñtd½ raksaniiya safeguarded (thing
to be s…)
mñÁ raksaa keep (to k…; to
retain; to save)
mñÁ raksaa keeping (care)
mñÁ raksaa salvation
mñÁ ±mÁ raksaa karaa escape (to e…)
mñÁ ±mÁ raksaa karaa guard (to g…; to
keep)
mñÁ ±mÁ raksaa karaa keep (to k…; to
retain; to protect)
mñÁ ±mÁ raksaa karaa protect (to p…)
mñÁ ±mÁ raksaa karaa safeguard (to s…)
mñÁ ±mÁ raksaa karaa save (to s…; to
rescue)
mña±mt raksaakaran redemption
mña±yíÁ {mña±»íÁ} raksaakartaa savior (See
{raksaakarttaa} "saviour")
mñajuí ÊiL½Á raksaarthe deoyaa saying (to give as a
way of s…)
msñy raksita saved
mµ ran¹ colour
mµ ran¹ paint (colour)
m¶± racak writer (author)
m¶pÁ racanaa construct (to c…)
m¶pÁ racanaa work (to w…)
m¶pÁ racanaa writing (script)
m¶pÁ ±mÁ racanaa karaa compose (to c…)
m¶pÁ ãL½Á racanaa haoyaa rumoured (to be
r…)
m¶s½yÁ racayitaa writer
ms¶y ±uÁ racita kathaa rumour
mªp msôb ranjan-rashmi X-ray
mt¶ay›ní {mt¶ay›½íº} ranacaaturya strategy
{ranacaaturyya}
mYÐÁ ratna gem (jewel)
mici¬ rad-badal adjustment
mici¬ ±mÁ rad-badal karaa adjust (to a…; to
modify)
mop®a¬Á radhan-shaalaa kitchen
mïp ±mÁ randhan karaa cook something (to
c…)
mïp®a¬Á randhan-shaalaa kitchen
mzÙapd ±mÁ raptaanii karaa export (to e…)
mc rab sound (to hear)
mc rab voice
msccam rabibaar days of week
(Sunday)
msccam rabibaar Sunday
mj½j {msã½aj} rayeche continues (it c…; it
{rahiyaache} remains occuring, it
goes on)
mj½j {msã½aj} rayeche exists (goes on)
{rahiyaache}
mj½j {msã½aj} rayeche keeps on
{rahiyaache} (continues)
mj½j {msã½aj} rayeche there is
{rahiyaache}
ms® rashi rope
m\ ras juice
m\pÁ rasanaa palate
m\a½p rasaayan chemical
(substance)
m\a½sp± rasaayanik chemical (quality)
ms\i rasid receipt
ms\±yÁ rasikataa humour
ms\±yÁ rasikataa joke (humour)
m\fp rasun garlic
mã\º rahasya mystery
mã\º¸p± rahasyajanak cryptic
mãj\ºm \gê rahasyer suutrra clue
maSsqÈ ±sbsq raaitinº kamiti Writing Committee
mÏaoÁ râadhaa cook something (to
c…)
ma²Á raakhaa keep (to k…; to
retain)
ma²Á raakhaa put (to p…; to
keep; to place)
ma²Á raakhaa retain (to r…)
ma³ raag anger (wrath)
ma³ raag fits of anger
ma³ raag rage
ma³ ±mÁ raag karaa angry (to be a…)
ma³ajpÁ {ma³ap+} raagaano anger (to a…; to
{raagaana} make angry)
ma³ajpÁ {ma³ap+} raagaano provoke anger (to
{raagaana} p…)
ma³aspÃy raagaanvita provoked
ma³azpÐ raagaapanna angry (very angry)
ma³azgtí raagaapuurna angry (very angry)
ma³d raagii short-tempered
ma¸±d½ raajakiiya kingly
ma¸±d½ raajakiiya regal
ma¸±d½ raajakiiya royal
ma¸±d½ na¸±c³í raajakiiya yaajak- royal priesthood
barga
ma¸±‚bam raaj-kumaar prince
ma¸yPò raaj-tantra monarch
ma¸YÃ raajatva kingship
ma¸YÃ raajatva rule (rulership)
ma¸igy raaj-duut ambassador
ma¸j‘iaãd raaj-drohii rebel
ma¸pdsy raaj-niiti politics
ma¸pdsy¡ raaj-niitijna ["raaj- politician
niitigya"]
ma¸kpsy± raaj-neetik political
ma¸zu raaj-path highway
ma¸zji Asvj¿± raaj-pade abhisek enthrone (to e…)
±mÁ karaa
ma¸‘za\ai raaj-praasaad palace
ma¸bf±‚q raaj-mukut crown
ma¸\Ã raajasva revenue
ma¸\Ã raajasva tax
ma¸Á raajaa king
ma¸Á raajaa monarch (king)
ma¸Á JcÈ na¸± raajaa ebanº king-priest (king
yaajak and priest)
ma¸ajim ma¸Á raajaader raajaa King of kings
mas¸ raaji persuasion
ma¸d raajii agreeable (willing)
ma¸d raajii willing (keen)
maj¸as¶y raajocita majestic
ma¸º raajya kingdom
ma¸º raajya realm
ma¸º ¶›s»M raajya cukti Kingdom covenant
ma¸º ®a\p raajya shaasan Kingdom rule
ma¸ºasvj¿± raajyaabhisek enthronement
maj¸ºm zsm¶níÁ raajyer paricaryaa Kingdom Ministry
maj¸ºm \jå raajyer sange Kingdom interests
\BÚ±ínf»M sc¿½Ój¬Á samparkayukta
bisay-gulo
maj¸ºm \vÁ raajyer sabhyaa Kingdom Hall
maj¸ºm ã¬ raajyer hal Kingdom Hall
matd raanii queen
may raat night
majym Êva¸ raater bhoj dinner (evening
dinner)
maê raatra night
maêd raatrii night
mapa´m raanaaghar kitchen
mapÐÁ raannaa cook something (to
c…)
mabopf raamadhanu rainbow
ma½ raay judgement
ma½ raay verdict (court
decision)
mas®½Á raashiyaa Russia
maø÷ raastra state (nation)
maø÷igy raastraduut ambassador
maø÷zsy raastrapati head of state
maø÷zsy raastrapati President
maø÷\È´ raastrasanºgha UN (United
Nations)
maø÷\È´ raastrasanºgha United Nations
maø÷a½YÃ ±mÁ raastraayatva nationalize (to n…)
karaa
maÅÙÁ raastaa road
maÅÙÁ raastaa route
maÅÙÁ raastaa way (path)
maÅÙa½ ‘z¶am ±a¸ raastaay pracaar street work
kaaj (preaching in the
street)
maÅÙa½ \añºiap raastaay street witnessing
saaksyadaan
smjzaqí ±aeí ripart kaard report card
smjzaqí riport report
mdsy riiti custom (traditional
way)
mdsy riiti fashion
mdsy riiti manner (conduct)
mdsy riiti wont (habit)
mdsys\Ä ca±º riitisiddha baakya idiom
mdyºpf\ajm riityanusaare formal (customary)
mÆ³Ð rugna weakly (ill)
mÆs¶ ruci taste
mÆsq ruti bread
mÆsq JcÈ ‘iañam\ ruti ebanº bread and wine
draaksaaras
mÆÄ ãL½Á ruddha haoyaa hinder (to be
hindered)
mÆzÁ rupaa silver
mÆjzÁ rupo silver
mÆba¬ rumaal handkerchief
mÆba¬ rumaal napkin
mÇR ruurha harsh
mÇz ruup form (appearance)
mÇz ruup look (appearance)
mÇz ruup similar
mÇz± ruupak antitypical
mÇz± ruupak figurative
mÇz± ruupak symbolic
mÇz± Ajuí ruupak arthe figurative sense
mÇz±vajc ruupak-bhaabe figuratively
mÇzaPÙsmy ±mÁ ruupaantarita materialize (to m…;
karaa to make appear)
mÇzaPÙsmy ±mÁ ruupaantarita transform (to t…; to
karaa change)
mÇzas½y ‘z¡Á ruupaayita prajnaa wisdom personified
["pragyaa"]
mÇjzÁ ruupo silver
mÇãÎ ruuh' spirit (life-force -
not "the soul" -
Arabic origin)
Êm±eí ±aeí rekard kaard record card
Êm±eí±„y rekard-krrita recorded
Êm²Á rekhaa line
Êmj² {mas²½Á} ÊiL½Á rekhe {raakhiyaa} let be (to let be; to
deoyaa leave)
Êms¸øamd cS rejistaarii bai register
ÊmseL redio radio
ÊmxajmŒ\ zfÅÙ± rephaarens pustak reference book
ÊmxajmŒ\ caSjc¬ rephaarens Reference Bible
baaibel
Êmsx’¸ajmqm rephrijaaretar refrigerator
Êm¬ rel rail
Êm¬³asE rel-gaari train (on railway)
Êm¬zu rel-path railway
Êm®b resham silk
Êma³ rog disease
Êma³ rog illness
Êma³ rog sick (illness)
Êma³ rog sickness
Êma³a‘³ÅÙ rogaagrasta sick (ill; sickly)
Êma³d rogii sick (ill; sickly)
Êmaj³m cd¸ roger biij virus ('seed of
sickness')
Êmaj³m sãjlì roger hille remedy for a
sickness
Êma¸ roj daily (each day)
Êma¸±am roj-kaar daily (of a daily
routine)
Êma¸±am roj-kaar day to day
Êma¸Á rojaa fasting
Êmazt ±mÁ ropan karaa plant (to p…)
Êmabasðq± romaantik romantic
Êmabasðq± Aa‘³ã romaantik aagraha romantic advances
ÊmabaÞ romaanc thrill
ÊmabaÞ±m romaanc-kar thrilling
Êmabd½ romiiya Roman
Êma¿ ros anger (wrath)
Êmàzº roopya silver
L ##L ##l L ##L ##l
¬L½Á laoyaa bring (to b…)
¬L½Á laoyaa take (to t…)
¬ñ laksa mark (target)
¬ñ laksa note (of
observation - rare
spelling)
¬ñ ±mÁ laksa karaa note (to n… - rare
spelling)
¬ñÓj¬Á ÅÕazp ±mÁ laksagulo set goals (to s…)
sthaapan karaa
¬ñt laksan symptom
¬ñt ±mÁ laksan karaa indicate (to i…)
¬ñtd½ laksaniiya noteworthy
¬ñtd½ laksaniiya significant
¬ñtd½ ±jm y›¬Á laksaniiya kare recognition (to
tulaa bring r…)
¬ñtd½mÇjz laksaniiyaruupe significantly
¬ñaso± laksaadhik millions of
¬ñº laksya aim (target; focus)
¬ñº laksya destiny (fate)
¬ñº laksya direction (way)
¬ñº laksya note (of
observation; notice;
aim)
¬ñº laksya notice
(observation)
¬ñº laksya object (target)
¬ñº laksya observation
(notice)
¬ñº laksya target
¬ñº ±mjy laksya kar-te miss the mark (to
{±smjy} pÁ zamÁ {karite} naa paaraa m…; to fail to hit
the mark - for
example, of
perfection)
¬ñº ±mÁ laksya karaa aim (to a…)
¬ñº ±mÁ laksya karaa glance (to g…)
¬ñº ±mÁ laksya karaa heed (to h…; to
focus notice)
¬ñº ±mÁ laksya karaa note (to n…)
¬ñº ±mÁ laksya karaa notice (to n…; to
observe)
¬ñº ±mÁ laksya karaa observe (to o…; to
pay attention)
¬ñº ÊjE {aEaS½Á} laksya chere miss (to m…; to
naL½Á {chaaraaiyaa} feel the lack)
yaaoyaa
¬ñº ma²Á laksya raakhaa see to it (to s…; to
target; to focus on)
¬ñº ma²Á laksya raakhaa watch (to w…)
¬ñº±amd laksyakaarii mindful
¬ñºcÅß laksyabastu target
¬ç´p langhan violation (breaking)
¬ç´p ±mÁ langhan karaa break (to b… - the
law or a promise)
¬æ¸Á lajjaa shame
¬sæ¸y lajjita ashamed
¬EaS laraai battle
¬EaS laraai fight
¬ct laban salt
¬ct ¸¬ laban jal saline
¬ct zasp laban paani saline
¬cp\bf‘i laban-samudra Salt Sea
¬cta»M labanaakta saline
¬BÚq lampat vicious
¬Bx lampha jump
¬Bx lampha spring (jump)
¬Bx ±mÁ lampha karaa jump (to j…)
¬Bx ÊiL½Á lampha deoyaa spring (to s…; to
jump)
¬BÃÁ lambaa tall
¬BÃÁ lambaa long (physically)
¬aSp laain queue
¬aSp qapÁ laain taanaa draw a line (to d…)
¬aSjp AjzñÁ ±mÁ laaine apeksaa queue (to q…; to
karaa wait in line)
¬aSjcÍsm laaibreri library
¬aF laau gourd
¬aFeÅÚd±am ¬a³ajpÁ laaud-spiikaar sound car
³asE laagaano gaari
¬a³Á laagaa cost (to c…; to take
up)
¬a³Á laagaa feel (to f…; to be
felt; to strike as)
¬a³Á laagaa fit (to f…)
¬a³Á laagaa strike one (to s…;
to feel)
¬a³ajpÁ {¬a³ap} laagaano feel (to f…; to
{laagaan+} touch)
¬a³ajpÁ {¬a³ap+} laagaano follow (to f…; to
{laagaana} apply)
¬a³ajpÁ {¬a³ap} laagaano plant (to p…)
{laagaan+}
¬a³ajpÁ {¬a³ap+} laagaano put on (to p…; to
{laagaana} apply)
¬a³ajpÁ (* ¬a³ajpÁ laagaano apply (to a…*; to
{¬a³ap+}) (* laagaano put * to use)
{laagaana})
¬a³ab laagaam rein (bridle)
¬aå¬ laangal plough
¬a¸f± laajuk shy
¬asw laathi stick of wood
¬asu laathi kick
¬ax laaph jump
¬ax laaph spring (jump)
¬axajpÁ {¬axap+} laaphaano jump (to j…)
{laaphaana}
¬av laabh advantage
(benefit)
¬av laabh benefit
¬av laabh profit
¬av ±mÁ laabh karaa obtain (to o…)
¬av ÊpL½Á laabh neoyaa advantage (to take
a…; to benefit)
¬av ÊpL½Á laabh neoyaa gain (to g…)
¬av¸p± laabh-janak profitable
¬av¸p± laabh-janak worthwhile
¬avia½± laabh-daayak advantageous
¬avia½± laabh-daayak beneficial
¬avcapÎ ±mÁ laabhabaan` karaa profit (to p…; to
gain benefit)
¬avcapÎ ãL½Á laabhabaan` profit (to p…; to
haoyaa give benefit)
¬avãdp laabh-hiin unprofitable
¬a¬ laal red
¬a¬ mÈ laal ranº scarlet
¬a¬p-za¬p ±mÁ laalan-paalan raise (to r…; to
karaa bring up, as with a
child)
¬a¬\Á laalasaa eagerness
¬a¬\Á laalasaa longing
(eagerness)
¬a® laash corpse
s¬²p \ÈêMaPÙ ±sbsq likhan sanºkraanta Writing Committee
kamiti
s¬s²y likhita written (in writing)
s¬s²y Aa±jm likhita aakare written (in written
form)
s¬s²y zfpscíjc¶pÁ likhita written review
punarbibecanaa
s¬²Á likhaa write (to w…)
s¬å linga gender
s¬å linga sex (gender)
s¬sz±am lipikaar copyist
s¬szcÄ lipibaddha stated
s¬szcÄ lipibaddha reported
s¬szcÄ ±mÁ lipibaddha karaa state (to s…)
s¬zÙ ãL½Á lipta haoyaa cling (to c…)
¬d¸ liij lease
¬f±ajpÁ {¬f±ap+} lukaano {lukaana} conceal (to c…)
¬f±ajpÁ {¬f±ap+} lukaano {lukaana} hidden
¬f±ajpÁ {¬f±ap+} lukaano {lukaana} hide (to h…; to go
out of sight)
¬fs±j½ {¬f±aS½Á} lukiye {lukaaiyaa} hide (to h…;
ma²Á raakhaa conceal)
¬fj±a¶fsm Ê²¬Á lukocuri khelaa hide and seek
¬fØþas½yÁ lukkaayita secret (not
revealed)
¬fTwp lunthan loot
Ê¬S lei paste (glue)
Ê¬j³ {¬as³½Á} naL½Á lege {laagiyaa} set to (to s…)
yaaoyaa
Ê¬²± lekhak author
Ê¬²± lekhak writer
Ê¬²p lekhan writing (script)
Ê¬²-\ÃYÃ lekh-svatva copyright
Ê¬²Á lekhaa write (to w…)
Ê¬²Á-zEÁ lekhaa-paraa education
Ê¬²Á-zEÁ ¸apÁ Ê¬a± lekhaa-paraa literate person
jaanaa lok
Ê¬¸ lej tail of an animal
Ê¬cd½ lebiiya Levite
Ê¬cd½ na¸±YÃ lebiiya yaajakatva Levitical priesthood
Ê¬cf lebu lemon
Ê¬cf lebu lime fruit
Ê¬a± lok person
Ê¬aj± loke people in general
as a class
Ê¬aj±mÁ lokeraa people (individual
persons)
Ê¬av lobh covetousness
Ê¬av lobh greed
Ê¬av lobh lust
Ê¬av lobh temptation
Ê¬av ±mÁ lobh karaa covet (to c…)
Ê¬av ±mÁ lobh karaa tempt (to t…; to
attract)
Ê¬av Êi²ajpÁ lobh dekhaano tempt (to t…; to
{Êi²ap+} {dekhaana} attract)
Ê¬avpd½ lobhaniiya coveted
Ê¬avpd½ lobhaniiya much-coveted
Ê¬avd lobhii covetous
Ê¬ab¿ lomas wooly
Ê¬a¬fz lolup hungry
Ê¬aãÁ lohaa iron
Ê¬asãy lohita red
Ê¬asãy ctí lohita barna scarlet
Ê¬àã looha iron
¬ºaÈEÁ lyaanºraa cripple
¬ºasqp lyaatin Latin
S ##S ##s S ##S ##s
® sha hundred
®È±Á shanºkaa fear
®Ès±y ãL½Á shanºkita haoyaa fearful (to become
f…)
®±‚sp shakuni vulture
®»M shakta difficult
®»M shakta solid
®»M shakta strong
®»M‘³dc shaktagriiba stiff-necked
®s»M shakti agency (power)
®s»M shakti energy (strength)
®s»M shakti power (strength)
®s»M shakti strength
®s»M \BÚpÐ shakti sampanna forceful
®s»Mcoíp±amd shaktibardhan- strengthening
kaarii
®s»Mbap shaktimaan mighty
®s»Mbap shaktimaan powerful
®s»M®a¬d shaktishaalii mighty
®² shakh hobby
®w shatha sly
®t shan hemp
®y shata hundred
®y ®y \ã\Í \ã\Í shata shata hundreds and
sahasra sahasra thousands
®y±mÁ shat-karaa per cent
®y±mÁ ãam shat-karaa haar percentage
®yÓt shat-gun hundredfold
®yyb shatatam hundredth
®yc¿í shatabarsa century
®yaso± shataadhik hundreds
®yaCÉd shataabdii century
®êÆ shatru adversary
®êÆ shatru enemy
®êÆ shatru foe
®êÆyÁ shatrutaa enmity
®êÆyÁ shatrutaa hostility
®êÆvacazpÐ shatrubhaabaa- hostile
panna
®spcam shanibaar days of week

(Saturday)
®spcam shanibaar Saturday
®zu shapath oath
®zu shapath sworn statement
®zu ±mÁ shapath karaa swear (to s…; to
promise)
®zu ±jm c¬Á sicº shapath kare sworn oath
balaa dibya
®c ³a shab gaach stake
®CÉ shabda ring (sound)
®CÉ shabda sound (to hear)
®CÉ shabda term (expression)
®CÉ shabda word
®CÉ caaS shabda baachaai choice of words
®CÉj±a¿ shabdakos dictionary
®CÉj±a¿ shabdakos vocabulary
®CÉcÀ¬ shabdabahul wordy
®CÉ-scpºa\ shabda-binyaas syntax
®CÉ\bsø shabdasamasti phrase
®CÉaÈ® shabdaanºsha syllable
®CÉaPÙjm Auí ‘z±a® shabdaantare paraphase (to p…)
±mÁ artha prakaash
karaa
®nºÁ shayyaa bed (sleeping
place)
®½yap shay-taan Satan
®½yap si½ac¬ shay-taan diyaabal Satan the Devil
®½p ±mÁ shayan karaa lie down (to l…; to
repose)
®½p±a¬ shayan-kaal bedtime
®mtaudí sharanaarthii refugee
®sm± sharik participant
®mdm shariir body
®yínf»M q÷a«q cºcÅÕÁ shartayukta traast conditional
byabasthaa donation
arrangement
®yíscãdp shartabihiin unconditional
®yínf»M iap shartayukta daan conditional giving
®yíãdp iap shartahiin daan condition-less
giving
(unconditional
giving)
®j¬abp shaloman Solomon
®\º shasya grain
®\º shasya harvest (crop)
®\º±tÁ shasyakanaa corn
®ãm shahar city
®ãm shahar town
®ãdi shahiid martyr
®a±\cs¸ shaak-sabaji vegetable
®a±\asÇ shaak-saabji vegetable
®a²Á shaakhaa branch (limb of a
tree)
®a²Á Asx\ shaakhaa aphis branch office
®a²Á ±sbsq shaakhaa kamiti Branch Committee
®a²Á ±sbsq shaakhaa kamiti Branch Committee
\bPÃ½±amd samanbayakaarii Coordinator
®a²Á ±sbsqm \i\º L shaakhaa kamitir School for Branch
yajim Åòdjim ¸ðî Åþ‚¬ sadasya o taader Committee
striider janya skul Members and Their
Wives
®aEd shaarii sari
®aiÁ shaadaa white
®aPÙ shaanta calm manner
®aPÙ shaanta quiet
®aPÙ shaanta serene
®aPÙ shaanta still (calm)
®aPÙ shaanta tranquil
®ÁPÙ shaanta gentle
®aPÙ ãL½Á shaanta haoyaa settled (to be s…)
®aPÙvac shaantabhaab serenity
®asPÙ shaanti calm conditions
(peace)
®asPÙ shaanti peace
®asPÙ L Av½ shaanti o abhay peace ("Peace and
Security!")
®asPÙj± scs$py ±mÁ shaantike bighnita disturb the peace
karaa (to d…)
®asPÙzgtí shaantipuurna peaceful
®asPÙ-vå shaanti-bhanga breach of the
peace
®asPÙma¸ shaantiraaj Prince ("Prince of
Peace")
®asPÙÅÕazp±amd shaantisthaapan- peacemaker
kaarii
®az‘³ÅÙ shaap-grasta accursed
®ºabaá\ shaamaaghaas weeds ("the
weeds" - darnel
grass in Matthew
Chapter 13 Verse
25)
®amdsm± shaariirik bodily
®amdsm± shaariirik physical (bodily)
®amdsm± spníayp shaariirik niryaatan physical abuse
®amdsm± ãacvac shaariirik physical bearing
haababhaab (deportment)
®a¬ shaal shawl
®as¬p shaalin civil (gentle)
®aësE shaashuri mother-in-law
®a\p shaasan government
®a\p ±mÁ shaasan karaa govern (to g…)
®aÅòzjim ‘zj½a³ ÅÚø shaastrapader scripture
±mÁ prayog spasta application made
karaa clear
®a\± shaasak manager
®a\± shaasak regent
®a\± shaasak ruler
(administrator)
®a\±c³í shaasak-barga rulers
(administrators)
®a\p shaasan control
®a\p shaasan management
®a\p shaasan reign
®a\p shaasan rule (control)
®a\p shaasan rulership
®a\p ±mÁ shaasan karaa control (to c…)
®a\p ±mÁ shaasan karaa discipline (to d…)
®a\p pdsy shaasan niiti policy
®a\p±a¬ shaasan-kaal reign
®a\p±yíÁ shaasan-kartaa ruler
{®a\p±»íÁ} {shaasan-karttaa} (administrator)
®a\p±¬az shaasan-kalaap judgements
(rulings)
®a\pyPò shaasan-tantra constitution
®a\p-iÝ shaasan-danda rod of discipline
®asÅÙ shaasti punishment
®asÅÙ ÊiL½Á shaasti deoyaa punish (to p…)
®aÅò shaastra scripture
®aÅò shaastra steel
®aÅòzaw shaastrapaath text (scriptural text)
®aÅòzi shaastrapad scripture verse
®aÅòzij± \sw±vajc shaastrapad-ke scriptures properly
zsm¶½ ±smj½ ÊiL½Á sathik-bhaabe introduced
paricay kariye
deoyaa
®aÅòcs¬ shaastrabali scripture
®aÅòs¬sz shaastralipi scripture
®aÅòd½ shaastriiya scriptural
®aÅòd½ ¶asãiaÓj¬Á shaastriiya scriptural
caahidaagulo requirements
®aÅòd½ Êna³ºyaÓj¬Á shaastriiya scriptural
yogyataagulo qualifications
s®L¬ shiol Sheol
s®È shinº horn (horn of
animal)
s®±E shikar root (on a plant)
s®±am shikaar prey
s®±am shikaar victim
s®±am ±mÁ shikaar karaa hunt (to h…)
s®ñ± shiksak educator
s®ñ± shiksak instructor
s®ñ± shiksak master
s®ñ± shiksak teacher
s®ñs½êd shiksayitrii mistress (at school)
s®ñÁ shiksaa education
s®ñÁ shiksaa instruction
s®ñÁ shiksaa study
s®ñÁ shiksaa teaching
s®ñÁ shiksaa training
s®ñÁ ±mÁ shiksaa karaa study (to s…)
s®ñÁ ÊiL½Á shiksaa deoyaa enlighten (to e…)
s®ñÁ ÊiL½Á shiksaa deoyaa teach (to t…)
s®ñÁ ÊiL½Á shiksaa deoyaa train (to t…)
s®ña³y shiksaagata academic
(regarding the field
of studying)
s®ñaiap \ÈêMaPÙ shiksaadaan teaching committee
±sbsq sanºkraanta kamiti
s®ñaiap \ÈêMaPÙ shiksaadaan Teaching
±sbsq sanºkraanta kamiti Committee
s®ñaiajpm ñbyÁ shiksaadaner teaching ability
ksamataa
s®ñaiajpm iñyÁ shiksaadaaner art of teaching
daksataa
s®ñaydí shiksaartii disciple
s®sñy shiksita learned
s®²Á shikhaa learn (to l…)
s®²ajpÁ {s®±ap+} shikhaano teach (to t…)
{shikhaana}
s®²ajpam Êna³º shikhaanor yogya qualified to teach
s®åÁ shingaa horn (musical
instrument)
s®åÁ shingaa trumpet
s®su¬ shithil incoherent
s®scm shibir encampment
s®½a¬ shiyaal jackal
s®mpab shiranaam heading (title)
s®mpab shiranaam title
s®mÅòat shirastraan helmet
s®mÁ shiraa vein
s®¬Á shilaa rock-mass
s®¬achsø shilaabrristi hail
s®¬achsø shilaabrristi sleet
s®¬ab½ shilaamay rocky
s®lÚ shilpa art (ability from
learning)
s®lÚd shilpii artiste
s®®± shishak Shishak
s®s®m shishir dew
s®ë shishu baby
s®ë shishu child
s®ë shishu infant
s®ë±a¬ shishukaal childhood (infancy)
s®ëm by shishur mata juvenile (like a
child)
s®ø shista modest (decent)
s®ø shista polite
s®øyÁ shistataa modesty (keeping
within proper
standards)
s®øyÁ shistataa refinement
s®øa¶am shistaacaar decency
s®¿º shisya disciple
s®¿º shisya follower (disciple)
s®¿º (*-Jm s®¿º) shisya (*-er follower of *
shisya) (disciple of *)
s®\ shis whistle
®d‘´ shiighra quick
®d´ÍS shiighra-i soon
®dy ±a¬ shiit kaal winter
®dy¬ shiital cold
®dy¬ shiital cool (cold)
®dy¬ shiital frigid (cold)
®dtí ±mÁ shiirna karaa harrass (to h…)
®d¿í shiirsa top
-®d¬ -shiil able (-able)
ë±pÁ shukanaa dry
ë±jpÁ shukano dry
ë±Á shukaa dry
ëêMcam shukrabaar days of week
(Friday)
ëêMcam shukrabaar Friday
ësêM½Á shukriyaa thank you (Arabic
origin)
ë¼± shulka customs (toll)
ë¼± shulka duty as tax
ë¼± scva³ shulka bibhaag Customs
Department
ës¶ shuci clean (unsoiled)
ës¶ ±mÁ shuci karaa cleanse (to c…; to
clean)
ëÄ shuddha clean (unsoiled)
ëÄ shuddha correct (true)
ëÄ scjc± shuddha bibek clear conscience
ëÄ scjc± shuddha bibek conscience (clear
conscience)
ëÄyÁ shuddhataa sanctity
ëof shudhu mere (just)
ëof shudhu merely
ëof shudhu only
ëof iasc ±jm Jbp shudhu daabi kare demanding
eman
ëof ëof cj\ Êuj± shudhu shudhu passively waiting
AjzñÁ ±mÁ base theke
apeksaa karaa
ëofS shudhu-i alone (only)
ëofS shudhu-i just (only)
ëofbaê shudhumaatra just (only)
ëofbaê shudhumaatra purely
ëpÁ shunaa hear (to h…)
ëpÁ shunaa listen (to l…)
ëpasp shunaani judicial hearing
ëpapd shunaanii judicial hearing
ëpapdÁ shunaanii hearing in court
ëðî shunya devoid
ëðî shunya nil
ëðî (*-ëðî) -shunya (*- devoid of *
shunya) (without; *-less)
ëðî ÅÕapÓj¬Á shunya sthaan- blank spaces
gulo
ëpºayÁ shunyaataa nil
ëðîyÁ shunyataa vacuum
ëv shubh fortunate (in luck)
ëvnaêÁ shubha yaatraa procession
ëva±aÈ²d shubhaakaanºkhii well-wisher
ëjvóÁ shubhecchaa regards (good
wishes)
ëjvóÁ shubhecchaa will (good will)
ëjvóÁ! shubhecchaa! wishes (Best
Wishes!)
ëjvóÁ ¸apajpÁ shubhecchaa greet (to g…)
{¸apap+} jaanaano
{jaanaana}
ëj½ {ëS½Á} shuye {shuiyaa} lying (reposing)
ëj½am shuyor pig
ëmÆ shuru beginning (start)
ëmÆ shuru start
ëmÆ (* sij½ {si½Á} shuru (* diye start (to start with *)
ëmÆ ±mÁ) {diyaa} shuru
karaa)
ëmÆ ±mÁ shuru karaa begin (to b…; to
start off)
ëmÆ ±mÁ shuru karaa start (to s…)
ëmÆm ‘zauípÁ shurur opening prayer
praarthanaa
ëÑþ shuska dry
ëÑþ shuska withered
ëÑþ ãL½Á shuska haoyaa wither (to w…)
®g±m shuukar pig
®g±m shuukar swine
®g±jmm baÈ® shuukarer pork
maanºsha
®gðî shuunya empty
®gðî shuunya vacant
®hç²¬ shrrinkhal chain
®hç²¬Á shrrinkhalaa discipline (restraint)
®hç²¬Á shrrinkhalaa orderliness
(discipline)
®h³a¬ shrrigaal jackal
®hå shrringa horn (horn of
animal)
Ê®±¬ shekal chain
Ê®²Á shekhaa learn (to l…)
Ê®¿ shes conclusion (finish)
Ê®¿ shes end
Ê®¿ shes expiry
Ê®¿ shes final
Ê®¿ shes finish (conclusion)
Ê®¿ shes last (final)
Ê®¿ shes stop
Ê®¿ shes ultimate
Ê®¿ ±mÁ shes karaa conclude (to c…; to
finish)
Ê®¿ ±mÁ shes karaa finish (to f…; to
complete)
Ê®¿ ±mÁ shes karaa stop (to s…; to
finish)
Ê®¿ ±mÁ shes karaa wind up (to w…; to
bring to finish)
Ê®¿ ±a¬ shes kaal final part of the
days
Ê®¿ ±a¬ shes kaal last days (final
period)
Ê®¿ ±a¬ shes kaal time of the end
Ê®¿ ±aj¬m s¶ãM shes kaaler cihna last days (sign of
the last days)
Ê®¿ ±aj¬m s¶ãM shes kaaler cihna sign of the last
days
Ê®¿ ³sy shes gati product (end
product; outturn)
Ê®¿ ³ap shes gaan concluding song
Ê®¿ ‘zÅÙac shes prastaab ultimatum
Ê®¿ ‘zauípÁ shes praarthanaa concluding prayer
Ê®¿ ‘zauípÁ shes praarthanaa closing prayer
Ê®¿ sc¶ajmm sip shes bicaarer din Judgement Day
(day of final
judgement)
Ê®¿ Êva¸ shes bhoj supper (Last
Supper)
Ê®¿ \dbÁ shes siimaa extremity (extreme
crisis)
Ê®¿ \dba½ shes siimaay extreme (to the
limit)
Ê®¿ ãL½Á shes haoyaa expire (to e…; to
finish; to come to
an end)
Ê®¿ ãL½Á shes haoyaa wind up (to w…; to
come to finish)
Ê®¿ ãj½ na½ Jbp shes haye yaay expiring
‘³aã± s«¬zÎ eman graahak slip` subscription slip
Ê®j¿ shese finally
Ë®¬ sheela rock-mass
Ë®®cacÅÕÁ sheeshab- childhood (infancy)
aabasthaa
Ê®a± shok grief
Ê®a± shok mourning
Ê®a± ±mÁ shok karaa mourn (to m…)
Ê®a±jcj® shok-beshe dejectedly
Ê®a±‚p shokun vulture
Ê®a¶pd½ shocaniiya shocking
Ê®a¶pd½vajc shocaniiyabhaabe shockingly
Ê®ao ÊiL½Á shodh deoyaa repay (to r…)
Ê®aop shodhan purification
Ê®aopa³am shodhanaagaar refinery
Ê\apÁ shonaa gold
Ê®apÁ shonaa hear (to h…)
Ê®apÁ shonaa listen (to l…)
Ê®avanaêÁ shobhaayaatraa procession
Ê®a½Á shoyaa lie down (to l…; to
repose)
Ê®a®p zfÑz shoshan puspa lily
Ê®a¿t shosan exploitation
®Ã‘®Ç shvashruu mother-in-law
®ÃaëEd shvaashurii mother-in-law
®Ãa\-‘z®a\ shvaas-prashaas breath
Ê®Ãyctí shvetabarna white
‘®ÄÁ shraddhaa reverence
‘®cp ±mÁ shraban karaa hear (to h…)
‘®cp ±mÁ shraban karaa listen (to l…)
‘®ctmy shraban-rata listener
‘®b shram work (thing done)
‘®b®a¬d shramashaalii industrious
‘®bs®lÚd shram-shilpii industrial
‘®b®d¬ shramashiil diligent
‘®sb± shramik labourer (worker)
Ê‘®td shrenii class
Ê‘®td shrenii rank
Ê‘®td shrenii row (class)
Ê‘®td shrenii sect (class; group)
Ê‘®td shrenii sort (type)
Ê‘®td scva³ shrenii bibhaag class
Ê‘®tdv›»M shreniibhukta catalogued
Ê‘®tdv›»M ±mÁ shreniibhukta catalogue (to c…)
karaa
Ê‘®Wym shresthatara upper (most
valuable)
Ê‘®WYÃ shresthatva superiority (being
better)
Ê‘®ayÁ shrotaa hearer
Ê‘®ayÁ shrotaa listener
Ê®Íayajim AÈ®‘³ãt shrotaader audience
anºshagrahan participation
Ê‘®ayajim Fznf»M shrotaader illustrations fit
ihøaPÙ upayukta audience
drristaanta
Ê‘®ayajim caSjc¬ shrotaader audience
cºcãam ±mjy baaibel byabahaar encouraged to use
Fù\aãiap kar-te the Bible
ut`saahadaan
Ê‘®ayajim caSjc¬ shrotaader audience
cºcãamj± Fù\asãy baaibel encouraged to use
±mÁ ã½ byabahaar-ke the Bible
ut`saahita karaa
hay
Ê‘®ayajim nfs»M shrotaader yukti audience helped to
±mjy \aãanº ±mÁ kar-te saahaayya reason
karaa
Ê‘®ayajijm \jå shrotaader sange audience contact
\Èjna³ sanºyog
Ê‘®ayamÁ shrotaaraa audience
(listeners)
Ê‘®acjtð‘i½ shrobanendray hearing (a sense)
®Ìa´Á ±mÁ shlaaghaa karaa boast (to b…; to
show pride)
¿ÏaE sâar bull
Ê¿a¬ ãSjy Fsp® sola haite unish late teens
cm zníPÙ c½\ bachar paryanta
bayas
Ê¿a¬ ãSjy Fsp® sola haite unish teens (in late
cm zníPÙ c½j\ bachar paryanta teens)
bayase
\È- sanº- with (with-)
\È±lÚ sanºkalpa determination
\È±lÚ sanºkalpa resolution
(determined
course)
\È±lÚ ±mÁ sanºkalpa karaa intend (to i…)
\È±dtí sanºkiirna narrow
\È±dtí zu sanºkiirna path narrow road
\È±dtíbpÁ sanºkiirnamanaa narrow-minded
\Èj±y sanºket code of law
\Èj±y sanºket signal
\Èj±y sanºket suggestion
\Èj±y sanºket threat
\Èj±y ±mÁ sanºket karaa suggest (to s…)
\Èj±y ±mÁ sanºket karaa threaten (to t…)
\Èj±yzgtí sanºket-puurna suggestive (hinting)
\ÈêMab± sanºkraamak infectious
(contagious)
\ÈsñzÙ sanºksipta brief (compact;
compressed)
\ÈsñzÙ sanºksipta concise
\ÈsñzÙ sanºksipta narrowed down
\ÈsñzÙ sanºksipta reduced
\ÈsñzÙ sanºksipta short
\ÈsñzÙ Asvcºs»M sanºksipta concise comment
abhibyakti
\ÈsñzÙ ±mÁ sanºksipta karaa curtail (to c…)
\ÈsñzÙ ±mÁ sanºksipta karaa summarize (to s…)
\ÈsñzÙ±mt sanºksiptakaran shortened form
\Èjñz ±mÁ sanºksep karaa summarize (to s…)
\È²ºÁ sanºkhyaa issue (edition of
magazine)
\È²ºÁ sanºkhyaa number (cardinals -
See Grammar
57.1)
\È²ºÁ sanºkhyaa quantity
\È²ºaj³asmW sanºkhyaagoristha majority
\È³w± sanºgathak constructor
\È³w± sanºgathak former (maker)
\È³wp sanºgathan organization
\È³wp ±mÁ sanºgathan karaa compose (to c…)
\È³swy sanºgathita organized
\È³y sanºgata coherent
\È³y sanºgata harmony (going in
h…; consistent)
\È³y (*-Jm \È³y) sanºgata (*-er harmony (in h…
sanºgata) with *; consistent
with *)
\È³sy sanºgati coherence
\È³sy sanºgati harmony
\È³dy sanºgiit music
\È‘³ã sanºgraha storage (on a
computer)
\È‘³ã ±mÁ sanºgraha karaa collect (to c…)
\È‘³ã ±mÁ sanºgraha karaa gather (to g…; to
cause to
accumulate; to
bring together)
\È‘³ab sanºgraam struggle
\È‘³ab ±mÁ sanºgraam karaa combat (to c…)
\È´ sanºgh union
\ÈćÄ ±mÁ sanºghabaddha organize (to o…)
karaa
\È´¿í sanºgharsa impact
\È¡Á ±mÁ sanºjnaa karaa define (to d…)
\È¡as½y sanºjnaayita defined
["sanºgyaayita"]
\È¡as½y ±mÁ sanºjnaayita define (to d…)
["sanºgyaayita"]
karaa
\Ècai sanºbaad information
\Ècai sanºbaad message
\Ècai sanºbaad news
\Ècai Aaiap-‘ziap sanºbaad aadaan- communication of
pradaan messages
\Ècai zêÓj¬Á sanºbaad press (papers)
patragulo
\Ècai-iayÁ sanºbaad-daataa messenger
\ÈcaiiayamÁ sanºbaad- press (reporters)
daataaraa
\Ècaizê sanºbaad-patra newspaper
\Ècai-caã± sanºbaad-baahak messenger
\Ècai Ê\cÁ scva³ sanºbaad sebaa News Service
bibhaag Department
\Èscoap sanºbidhaan constitution
\Èjcip\BÚgtí sanºbedan-puurna sensitive
\Èjcip®d¬ sanºbedan-shiil sensitive
\Èjba¸p sanºmojan reproduction
(generating)
\Èny sanºyata sober
\Èny ±mÁ sanºyata karaa withhold (to w…)
\Ènb sanºyam restraint
\Ènb®d¬ sanºyam-shiil sound in mind
\Ènf»M sanºyukta added (joined)
\Ènf»M ±mÁ sanºyukta karaa join (to j…)
\Èjna³ sanºyog bond (tie; link)
\Èjna³ sanºyog connection
(relationship; bond)
\Èjna³ sanºyog contact
\Èjna³ sanºyog liaison
\Èjna³ sanºyog link (connection;
linking)
\Èjna³ sanºyog union
\Èjna³ ÅÕazp ±mÁ sanºyog sthaapan touch (to get in
karaa touch with)
\Èjnas¸± sanºyojik coherence through
®CÉÓj¬am baoºjb shabdagulor connectives
\È³sy maadhyame
sanºgati
\Èmñt sanºraksan preservation
\Èmñt ±mÁ sanºraksan karaa reserve (to r…; to
save)
\Èmsñy cÅß sanºraksita bastu reservation
(reserved thing)
\È¬³Ð sanºlagna coherent
\È¬c ãL½Á sanºlab haoyaa touch (to t…)
\È®½ sanºshay question
\Èj®ao± sanºshodhak reviser
\Èj®aop sanºshodhan correction
\Èj®aop sanºshodhan rectification
\Èj®aop sanºshodhan refinement
\Èj®aop sanºshodhan revision
\Èj®aop ±mÁ ãL½Á sanºshodhan corrected (to be
karaa haoyaa c…)
\Èj®asoy sanºshodhita corrected (rectified)
\Ès®Ìø sanºshlista synthetic
\ÈÅþmt sanºskaran edition
\ÈÅþmt sanºskaran refinement
\ÈÅþmt sanºskaran version (edition)
\ÈÅþam sanºskaar rectification
\ÈÅþam ±mÁ sanºskaar karaa repair (to r…)
\ÈÅþ„sy sanºskrriti culture (moral or
mental training)
\ÈÅþ„sy± sanºskrritik cultural
\ÈÅÕazp sanºsthaapan construction
(establishment;
erection)
\ÈÅÕaszy sanºsthaapita constructed
\±BÚ sakampa trembling (with
trembling)
\±BÚ sakampa trepidation (with
t…)
\±¬ sakal all (every)
\±¬ sakal every
\±¬ Êuj± * sakal theke * est (*-est; most * -
See Study 55)
\±¬ ãjy {ãSjy} * sakal hate {haite} est (*-est; most * -
See Study 55)
\±j¬ sakale all (everyone)
\±j¬ sakale everyone
\±a¬ sakaal morning
(morningtime)
\±a¬ Êc¬Á sakaal belaa morning
(morningtime)
\±a¬ \±a¬ sakaal sakaal early in the day
\sêM½ sakriya active
\sêM½ ®s»M sakriya shakti active force
\sêM½vajc sakriyabhaabe actively
\ñb saksam qualified
\ñb ±mÁ saksam karaa enable
\²Á sakhaa partner (confidant;
intimate male
friend)
\²d sakhii partner (confidante;
intimate female
friend)
\åd sangii mate
\s¶c sacib secretary
\j¶yp sacetan awake (alert)
\j¶yp sacetan conscious
\j¶yp ua±! sacetan thaaka! Awake!
\æ¸Á sajjaa armour
\sæ¸y ±mÁ sajjita karaa dress (to d…; to
put on)
\sæ¸y ±mÁ sajjita karaa equip (to e…)
\¸dc sajiib animate
(animated; living)
\¡ap sajnaan conscious
["sogyaan"]
\¡ajp sajnaane sensible (keeping
["sagyaane"] one's senses)
\ù sat' honest
\ù sat' straightforward
\ù- sat'- step-
\sw± sathik accurate
\sw± sathik correct (true)
\sw± sathik exact (correct)
\sw± sathik genuine (true)
\sw± sathik perfect (true)
\sw± AcÅÕap sathik abasthaan standing (good
standing)
\sw± bajzm sathik maaper conclusion of
Fz\Èãam upasanºhaar proper length
\sw± bajzm vœsb±Á sathik maaper introduction of
bhuumikaa proper length
\sw± bajzm vœsb±Á sathik maaper proper length
bhuumikaa introduction
\sw± bfãgjyí {bfãgj»í} sathik muhuurte occasion (at the
(muhuurtte) right occasion)
\sw± ÅÕajp ma²Á sathik sthaane tidy (to t…)
raakhaa
\E± sarak highway
\y sata chaste person
(male)
\yyÁ satataa goodness
\yyÁ satataa honesty
\y±í satarka alert (awake)
\y±í satarka awake (alert)
\y±í satarka aware
\y±í satarka vigilant
\y±í ±mÁ satarka karaa warn (to w…)
\y±í ua±Á satarka thaakaa beware (to b…)
\y±í ‘zãamy satarka vigilant
praharaarata
\y±í cast satarka baani caution (warning
call)
\y±íyÁ satarkataa caution (wariness;
care)
\y±íyÁ satarkataa vigililance
\y±íyabg¬± ±a¸ satarkataamuulak precautionary
kaaj measure
\y±ícatd satarkabaanii alert (warning)
\y±ícatd satarkabaanii warning call
\y±ícatdbg¬± satarkabaanii- warning example
Fiaãmt muulak udaaharan
\yd satii chaste person
(female)
\yd satii virgin (pure female
person)
\yd satii virtuous
\ydYÃ satiitva chasteness
\ydYÃ satiitva chastity
(chasteness)
\jy¸ satej fresh
\jy¸ satej youthful
\jy¸ ±mÁ satej karaa refresh (to r…)
\ù±am ±mÁ sat'kaar karaa entertain a guest
(to e…)
\»m sattar seventy
\»m \zÙajãm cm sattar saptaaher seventy weeks of
bachar years
\jYÃL {\j»¢L} satveo {sattveo} despite
\jYÃL {\j»¢L} satveo {sattveo} notwithstanding
\jYÃL (*-\jYÃL satve-o (*-satve-o even with *
{\j»¢L}) {sattve-o})
\ayº satya right (not wrong)
\yº satya exact (correct)
\yº satya fact
\yº satya just (right)
\yº satya true (genuine; right;
real)
\yº satya truth
\yº obí satya dharma true religion
\yº ‘zsyzaip satya pratipaadan verification
\yº ‘zsyzaip ±mÁ satya pratipaadan verify (to v…)
karaa
\yºyÁ satyataa truth
\yºyÁ ‘zsyzaip satyataa vindication
pratipaadan
\yºyÁ ‘zbat ±mÁ satyataa pramaan vindicate (to v…)
karaa
\yºyÁ na¶aS ±mÁ satyataa yaacaai verify (to v…)
karaa
\yºcaid satyabaadii truthful
\syº satyi true (real; genuine)
\syº c¬jy ±d satyi bal-te kii practically (to tell
you the truth)
\jyºm AaYÂÁ satyer aatmaa helper (the spirit of
the truth)
\jyºm AaYÂÁ, \ãa½ satyer aatmaa, spirit ("spirit of the
sahaay truth, the helper")
\jyºm ‘z±a® satyer prakaash revelation of truth
\jyºm ÅÙBÖ satyer stambha pillar of truth
\i½ saday kindly (gentle)
\i½vajc saday-bhaabe kindly (gently)
\i\iÎ¡ap ia½± chñ sad-sad'jnaan- tree ("tree of the
daayak (sad- knowledge of good
sad'gyaan-daayak) and bad")
brriksa
\i\º sadasya member (of a
group)
\ia‘zvf sadaaprabhu Lord of all
\si³ímbd sadirgaramii sunstroke
\Ûjéôîzgtí saduddeshya- well-meaning
puurna
\ih® sadrrish alike (same
looking)
\ih® sadrrish similar
\jiab sadom Sodom
\iÎÓt sad'gun virtue (moral
excellence)
\pÎ- san'- with (with-)
\pa»M ±mÁ sanaakta karaa identify (to i…)
\pa»M±mt sanaaktakaran identification
\pas»M sanaakti identity
(recognition)
\payp sanaatan eternal
\payp sanaatan traditional
\payp szyÁ sanaatan pitaa Eternal Father
\sp¶amcam sanicaar-baar Saturday
\álÚ sankalpa thought
\åd sangii fellow
\åd\asujim ¶az sangii saathider peer pressure
caap
\ådy sangiit song
\ådãdp sangiihiin lonely (lonesome)
\jå sange with
\jå \jå sange sange instantaneously
\Þ½ ±mÁ sancay karaa save (to s…; to
rescue)
\Þ½ ±jm ma²Á sancay kare store up (to s…)
raakhaa
\sÞy ±mÁ sancita karaa store up (to s…)
\sÞy op sancita dhan savings (funds)
\sÞy ãL½Á sancita haoyaa stored up (to be
s…)
\PÙap santaan child
\PÙap santaan children (son and
daughter)
\PÙap santaan offspring
\PÙap santaan seed (line of
"seed")
\PÙap santaan son
\PÙapjim Ûcíºcãam santaan-der child abuse
durbyabahaar
\PÙapjim ‘zs®ñt santaan-der child training
prashiksan
\PÙap\PÙsy santaan-santati children (sons and
daughters)
\PÙap-\PÙsy santaan-santati issue (offspring)
\PÙaz santaap woe
\Pßø santusta contented
\Pßø ±mÁ santusta karaa please (to p…; to
satisfy)
\Pßø ±mÁ santusta karaa satisfy (to s…)
\Pßø ãL½Á santusta haoyaa pleased (to be p…)
\jPÙa¿ santos satisfaction
\jPÙa¿¸p± santosajanak satisfactory
\jPÙa¿¸p± santosajanak satisfying
(pleasurable)
\jðiã sandeh doubt
\jðiã ±mÁ sandeha karaa second-guess (to
s…)
\jðiã ±mÁ sandeha karaa suspect (to s…; to
doubt)
\jðiãaydy sandehaatiita undoubted
\ïap ±sm½Á FwÁ na½ sandhaan kariyaa unfathomable
pÁ uthaa yaay naa
\ïapajuí (*-Jm sandhaanaarthe search (in search
\ïapajuí) (*-er of)
sandhaanaarthe)
\ïºÁ Êc¬Á sandhya belaa evening
\ïº±a¬ sandhyakaal evening
\ïºÁ sandhyaa dusk
\PÂap sanmaan honour (action
based on attitude
of respect)
\PÂap sanmaan respect
\PÂap ±mÁ sanmaan karaa respect (to r…)
\zÙ sapta seven
\zÙ bÅÙ± sapta mastak seven heads
\zÙb sip saptam din Sabbath day
\zÙÁ saptaa week
\zÙaã saptaah week
\‘zbat ±mÁ sapramaan karaa confirm (to c… -
See Esther
Chapter 2 Verse 23
for this unusual
Bengali word.)
\xm saphar tour
\xm saphar visit
\xm ±mÁ saphar karaa visit (to v…)
\xm±amd saphar-kaarii tourist
\x¬ saphal success
\x¬ ãL½Á saphal haoyaa succeed (to s…)
\x¬ ãL½Á saphal haoyaa win (to w…; to
succeed)
\x¬yÁ saphalataa success
\x¬yÁ saphalataa win (victory;
success )
\x¬º saphalya victory
\c sab all (every)
\c Ê¶j½ ²amaz sab ceye worst
khaaraap
\c Ê¶j½ Êaq sab ceye chota smallest
\c Ê¶j½ vaj¬Á {\c sab ceye bhaalo best
Ê¶j½ va¬} {sab ceye bhaala}
\c Ê¶j½ bði sab ceye manda worst
\c ¸a½³a½ sab jaay-gaay everywhere
\cj¶j½ * sab-ceye * most * (more * than
all others;
Superlative usage -
See Study 55)
\cj¶j½ * sab-ceye * est (*-est; most * -
See Study 55)
\cj¶j½ s‘z½ sab-ceye priya favourite
(preferred)
\cj¶j½ s‘z½ sab-ceye priya favourite
(preferred)
\cíê sciºbap sabatra omnipresent
bidyamaan (everywhere at the
same time)
\cma¶m sabaraacar objection
\scmab sabiraam intermittent
\cf¸ sabuj green
\jcbaê sabemaatra hardly (only just
previously; barely)
\vÁ sabha gathering
\v½ sabhay fear (with f…)
\vÁÅÙ sabhasta gathered
\vº sabhya civilized
\vº sabhya fellow
\vº sabhya well mannered
\vºyÁ sabhyataa civilization
\vÁ sabhaa meeting
\vaÓj¬am \b½ sabhaagulor meeting times
samay
\vazsy sabhaapati chairman
\vazsym ±sbsq sabhaapatir kamiti Chairman's
Committee
\va½ FzsÅÕsy sabhaay upasthiti attendance
(presence; being
present)
\va½ FzsÅÕsy sabhaay upasthiti meeting
attendance
(presence; being
present)
\va½ Êna³iap sabhaay yog- meeting
daan attendance
(presence; being
present)
\vam FzsÅÕsy \È²ºÁ sabhaar upasthiti meeting
sanºkhyaa attendance
(number present)
\vaÅÙ ãL½Á sabhaasta haoyaa meet (to m…; to
gather)
\vaÅÕ¬ sabhaasthal hall (meeting
place)
\vaÅÕ¬ sabhaasthal meeting place
(where formal
meetings are held)
\b- sam- fellow-
\b- sam- with (with-)
\b±ñ samakaksa equivalent
\b±abd samakaamii homosexual
\b±abdyÁ samakaamiitaa homosexuality
\b‘³ samagra all (entire)
\b‘³ samagra complete
\b‘³ samagra total
\b‘³ samagra whole
\b‘³ bapçasy samagra maanab- all (entire
jaati mankind)
\b‘³vajc samagrabhaabe wholly
\by¬ samatal flat (plane)
\by¬ samatal level (even)
\by¬ samatal plain (even)
\byÁ samataa balance
(equilibrium)
\byÁ samataa level (even)
\by›¬º samatulya equivalent
\bobdí Ê¬aj±mÁ samadharmii fellow religionists
lokeraa
\bPÃ½ ±mÁ samanbay karaa adjust (to a…; to
modify)
\bPÃ½±amd samanbayakaarii co-ordinator
\bPÃ½\aop samanbay- coordination
saadhan
\bPÃs½y samanbayita adjusted
\bjcipÁ samabedanaa compassion
(empathy)
\bjcipÁ samabedanaa sympathy (sharing
pain)
\bcºcãam ±mÁ sama-byabahaar utilize (to u…)
karaa
\bvac samabhaab equality
\bbg¬º samamuulya par
\b½ samay occasion
\b½ samay periodically
\b½ samay season (part of
year - See Study
58)
\b½ samay time (generally)
\b½ samay while (period)
\b½ ±aqajpÁ samay kaataano use (to use time; to
{±aqap+} {kaataana} pass time)
\b½ pø ±mÁ samay nasta waste time (to w…)
karaa
\b½ Êzsmj½ najó samay periye time is running out
yaacche
\b½ ¬a³ajpÁ samay laagaano use up (to use
{¬a³ap+} {laagaana} time; to spend
time)
\b½ ¬aj³ samay laage takes time (it t…)
\b½±am (* samay-kaar time (during the
\b½±am) (* samay-kaar) time of *)
\b½±a¬ samay-kaal epoch
\b½±a¬dp samay-kaaliin dating back to
\b½spW samay-nistha punctual
\b½mñ± samay-raksak timekeeper
\b½\dbÁ samay-siimaa duration
\b½\gs¶ samay-suuci timetable
\b½apfêMsb± samayaanukramik chronological
\abs½±d samayikii magazine
\bj½ L A\bj½ samaye o favourable and
asamaye unfavourable
season (in f…)
\bj½ \bj½ samaye samaye periodical
\bmÇz samaruup equivalent
\bmÇz samaruup tantamount
\bmÇz samaruup Uniform (same)
\bmÇzyÁ samaruupataa parallel ideas
\buí± samarthak supporter
\buíp samarthan endorsement
(support)
\buíp samarthan justification
(vindication)
\buíp samarthan support
\buíp ±mÁ samarthan karaa support (to s…)
\buíp±amd samarthan-kaarii supportive
\bzít samarpan presentation
(handing over)
\bzíp ±mÁ samarpan karaa hand over (to h…)
\bzíp ±mÁ samarpan karaa surrender (to s…;
to hand over)
\b\abs½± samasaamayik contemporary
\bÅÙ samasta all (every)
\b\ºÁ samasyaa issue (problem)
\b\ºÁ samasyaa problem
\b\ºÁ samasyaa question
\ba³b yaBÃf samaagam tent of meeting
taambu
\ba¶am samaacaar news
\ba¶am zê samaacaar patra newspaper
\ba¶ajmm Fzm samaacaarer upar Insight on the
APÙihísø antardrristi News
\ba¸ samaaj society
\ba¸¶›ºy samaaj-cyut disfellowshipped
\ba¸¶›ºy ±mÁ samaaj-cyut karaa disfellowship (to
d…)
\ba¸¶›ºy ±mam samaaj-cyut disfellowshipping
Êá¿tÁ karaar ghosanaa announcement
\ba¸yPòcaid samaaj- socialist
tantrabaadii
\ba¸aoºñ samaajaadhyaksa presiding officer
\baim ±mÁ samaadar karaa honour (to h…)
\baihy ±mÁ samaadrrita karaa welcome (to w…)
\baoap samaadhaan solution (of a
problem)
\baoap ±mÁ samaadhaan solve (to s…)
karaa
\baso samaadhi funeral
\baso ÊiL½Á samaadhi deoyaa bury (to b…)
\basoÅÙBÖ samaadhi- tomb
stambha
\bajcy ãL½Á samaabet haoyaa gather (to g…; to
come together)
\bajc® samaabesh assembly
\bajc® samaabesh gathering
\bap samaan equal
\bap samaan even (equal)
\bap samaan same
\bap samaan similar
\bap yaj¬ samaan taale pace (apace)
\baPÙma¬ Êm²Á samaantaraal parallel line
rekhaa
\bazÙ samaapta end
\bazÙ ±mÁ samaapta karaa conclude (to c…; to
finish)
\bazÙ ±mÁ samaapta karaa finish (to f…; to
complete)
\baszÙ samaapti conclusion (finish)
\baszÙ samaapti ending
\baszÙ samaapti finish (conclusion)
\baszÙ samaapti fulfillment
\bauí ®CÉ samaartha shabda synonym
\bauíjcao± ®CÉ samaarthabodhak synonym
shabda
\baj¬a¶± samaalocak critic
\baj¬a¶± samaalocak judge
\baj¬a¶pÁ samaalocanaa comment (criticism)
\baj¬a¶pÁ samaalocanaa criticism
\baj¬a¶pÁ ±mÁ samaalocanaa criticise (to c…)
karaa
\basãy samaahita buried (lying in the
ground)
\sbsy samiti association (group;
society)
\sbsy samiti committee
\bdñÁ samiiksaa review
(investigation)
\bdñÁ ±mÁ samiiksaa karaa review (to r…; to
investigate)
\bfs¶y samucit fitting (appropriate)
\bfs¶y samucit proper
\bfs¶y ‘zsyx¬p samucit retaliation
pratiphalan (reaction)
\bfi½ samuday whole
\bfi½ bpf¿º samuday manusya sort ("all sorts of
men")
\bf‘i samudra ocean
\bf‘i samudra sea
\bf‘iyq samudratat beach
\bf‘iydm samudratiir beach
\bfj‘im s±pamÁ samudrer kinaaraa coast
\bfj‘im oam samudrer dhaar seaside
\bfpÐy samunnata prominent
\bfpÐsy samunnati prominence
(eminence)
\bgã samuuha group
\BÚs» sampatti properties
\BÚs» sampatti property
\BÚi sampad asset (resource)
\BÚi sampad goods
\BÚi sampad resource (asset)
\BÚi sampad wealth
\BÚpÐ sampanna outworking
\BÚpÐ ±mÁ sampanna karaa accomplish fully
(to a…)
\BÚ±í samparka connection
\BÚ±í samparka relation (in logic)
\BÚ±í samparka relationship in
family
\Bz±í scjói ±mÁ samparka bicched break off ties (to
karaa b…)
\BÚ±ínf»M samparkayukta concerned (related)
\BÚ±ínf»M samparkayukta joined (linked;
related)
\BÚ±ínf»M samparkayukta related
\BÚ±ínf»M oamtaÓj¬Á samparkayukta related ideas
dhaaranaagulo
\BÚ±ínf»M sc¿½Ój¬Á samparkayukta interests (related
bisay-gulo affairs)
\BÚj±í samparke concerning
(regarding)
\BÚj±í samparke referring to
\BÚj±í samparke regarding
\BÚj±í samparke respecting (about)
\BÚj±í (* \BÚj±í) samparke (* upon (on the
samparke) subject of *)
\BÚj±í (* \BÚj±í) samparke about *
(* samparke) (concerning *)
\BÚai± sampaadak editor
\BÚai± sampaadak reporter
\BÚai± sampaadak secretary
\BÚaip sampaadan commission
\BÚaip sampaadan performance
(execution,
enactment)
\BÚaip ±mÁ sampaadan karaa achieve (to a…)
\BÚaip ±mÁ sampaadan karaa carry (to c… out)
\BÚaip ±mÁ sampaadan karaa execute (to e…; to
bring about)
\BÚgtí sampuurna absolute
\BÚgtí sampuurna complete
\BÚgtí sampuurna completely
(entirely)
\BÚgtí sampuurna entire
\BÚgtí sampuurna perfect (complete)
\BÚgtí sampuurna sound (complete)
\BÚgtí sampuurna thorough
(complete)
\BÚgtí sampuurna total
\BÚgtí sampuurna whole
\BÚgpívajc sampuurna- quite (completely)
bhaabe
\BÚgtívajc sampuurna- entirely
bhaabe
\BÚgtímÇjz sampuurnaruupe completely
(entirely)
\BÚgtímÇjz sampuurnaruupe exclusively
\BÚgtímÇjz sampuurnaruupe fully
\BÚgtímÇjz sampuurnaruupe quite (completely)
\BÚgtímÇjz sampuurnaruupe thoroughly
(completely)
\BÚgpímÇjz oÈ\ sampuurnaruupe exterminated
dhvanºsa
\BÚgtímÇjz s¬s²y sampuurnaruupe manuscript talk
c»hMyÁ likhita baktrritaa
\BÚgtí-§i½ sampuurna-hrriday whole-souled
\B‘zsy samprati recent
\B‘zsy samprati recently
\B‘zsy±aj¬ sampratikaale recently
\BzÍia½ sampradaay community (local
group;
brotherhood; sect;
ethnicity)
\BzÍia½ sampradaay ethnicity
(community; sect;
brotherhood)
\BzÍ\amp samprasaaran expansion
\BÃï sambandha connection
\BÃï sambandha relation (in logic)
\BÃï sambandha relationship in
family
\BÃï Apfvc ±mÁ sambandha relate to (to r…; to
anubhab karaa feel a link with)
\BÃsïy sambandhita related
\BÃïd½ sambandhiiya referring to
\BÃjï sambandhe concerning
(regarding)
\BÃjï sambandhe referring to
\BÃjï sambandhe regarding
\BÃjï sambandhe respecting (about)
\BÃjï (* \BÃjï) sambandhe (* upon (on the
sambandhe) subject of *)
\BÃjï (* \BÃjï) sambandhe about *
(*sambandhe) (concerning *)
\BÖc sambhab plausible
\BÖc sambhab possible
\BÖc sambhab probable
\BÖcy@ sambhab likely
\BÖc ãj¬ {ãSj¬} sambhab hale possible (if p…)
{haile}
\BÖcy {\BÖcy@} sambhabata probably
{sambhabatahh}
\BÖacpÁ sambhaabanaa likelihood
\BÖacpÁ sambhaabanaa possibility
\BÖacpaãdp sambhaabanaa- unlikely
hiin
\BÖacº sambhaabya potential (possible
future capacity)
\BÖacº sambhaabya prospective
\BÖa¿t ±mÁ sambhaasan call (to c…; to
karaa name)
\BöaPÙ bsã¬Á sambhraanta madam
mahilaa
\BÂsy sammati approval
\BÂap sammaan dignity
\Bšap¸p± sammaan-janak honorable
\Bšappd½ sammaananiiya respected
\sBÂs¬y sammilita gathered
\sBšs¬y ‘zj½a³ sammilita prayog combined use
\sBÂs¬yvajc sammilitabhaabe jointly
\BÂf²cydí sammukh-bartii ahead
{\BÂf²c»dí} {sammukh-barttii}
\BÂf²va³ sammukh-bhaag front
\Bšf²dp (*-Jm sammukhiin (*-er faced with *
\BÂf²dp) sammukhiin)
\BÂf²dp ãL½Á sammukhiin confront (to c…; to
haoyaa face boldly)
\BÂfj² sammukhe before (positioned
in front)
\BÂfj² sammukhe forwards
\jBÂ¬p sammelan association (group;
society)
\jBÂ¬p sammelan conference
\jBÂ¬p sammelan convention
\jBš¬p Aoºñ sammelan Convention
adhyaksa Overseer
\jBš¬p ±sbsq sammelan kamiti Convention
Committee
\jBš¬p ±bdí sammelan karmii assembly
personnel
\jBš¬p zamj\ajp¬ sammelan paar- assembly
sonel personnel
\jBš¬p zgcícydí ±a¸ sammelan pre-convention
puurbabartii kaaj work
\jBš¬p \vazsy sammelan Convention
sabhaapati Chairman
\jBš¬p ã¬ sammelan hal Assembly Hall
\jBš¬p ã¬ Aoºñ sammelan hal Assemby Hall
adhyaksa Overseer
\jBÂaãp sammohan witchery
\bÍa¸ºcai samraajyabaad imperialism
\b÷aq samraat monarch (emperor)
\‘baq samraat emperor
\bhsÄ samrriddhi prosperity
\bhsÄ samrriddhi well-being
\m±am sarakaar governer
\m±am sarakaar government
\m±amj¬Á sarakaar-gulo governments
\m±amd vajc sarakaarii bhaabe officially
(governmentally)
\mªab saranjaam equipment
\mcmaã sarabaraaha provision (supply)
\mcmaã sarabaraaha provisions
\mcmaã sarabaraaha supply
\mcmaã ±mÁ sarabaraaha karaa provide (to p…)
\mcmaã ±mÁ sarabaraaha karaa supply (to s…)
\m¬ saral innocent (simple;
naïve)
\m¬ saral liberal (generous)
\m¬ saral open-hearted
(straightforward
\m¬ saral plain
(straightforward)
\m¬ saral simple
\m¬ saral straight (in line;
ahead)
\m¬ saral straightforward
\m¬ ±mÁ saral karaa simplify (to s…)
\m¬ Ê¶a² saral cokha simple eye
\m¬ sc®Ãaj\ saral bishbaase bona fide
\m¬yÁ saralataa innocence
(simplicity)
\m¬yÁ saralataa simplicity (of
speaking)
\maS saraai hotel
\majpÁ {\map+} saraano {saraana} remove (to r…; to
relocate)
\max saraaph seraph
\ma\sm saraasari straight (direct)
\ma\sm c¬Á saraasari balaa direct speech
\ma\sm cºcãam saraasari direct handling
byabahaar
\ma\sm \hø saraasari srrista directly created
\sm½Á zEÁ sariyaa paraa slip away (to s…;
to be lost)
\smj½ {\maS½Á} ±mÁ sariye {saraaiyaa} do away with (to
karaa d…)
\smj½ {\maS½} sariye {saraaiyaa} remove (to r…; to
ÊiL½Á deoyaa take away)
\smj½ {\maS½Á} sariye {saraaiyaa} away (to do a…)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
\smj½ {\maS½Á} sariye {saraaiyaa} rid of (to get r…)
ÊiL½Á deoyaa
\smj½ {\maS½Á} sariye {saraaiyaa} turn away (to t…;
ÊpL½Á neoyaa to deflect)
\smj½ {\maS½} sariye {saraaiyaa} remove (to r…; to
Êx¬Á phelaa take away)
\smj½ {\maS½Á} ma²Á sariye {saraaiyaa} avoid (to a…; to
raakhaa keep away)
\smj½ {\maS½Á} ma²Á sariye {saraaiyaa} delay (to d…; to
raakhaa postpone)
\smj½ {\maS½Á} ma²Á sariye {saraaiyaa} prevent (to p…)
raakhaa
\md\hzÎ sariisrrip' reptile
\mÆ saru narrow
\mÆ saru thin
\jE {\sE½Á} zEÁ sare {sariyaa} squandered (to be
paraa s…)
\s±íq \jBÂ¬p sarkit sammelan assembly (as in
circuit assembly)
\zí sarpa serpent
\zí sarpa snake
\szí¬ sarpil zig-zag
\jzím cÈ® sarper banºsha seed of the serpent
\cí {\CÃí} sarba {sarbba} universal
\cí-* {\CÃí-*} sarba-* {sarbba-*} most * (more * than
all others;
Superlative usage -
See Study 55)
\cí- {\CÃí-} sarba- {sarbba-} pan-
\cíñt nYÐ sarbaksan yatna constant care
\cí¸p‘zd½yÁ sarbajanapriiyataa popularity
{\CÃí¸p‘zd½yÁ} {sarbbajanapriiyata
a}
\cí¸pdp \acíjvàbYÃ sarbajaniin universal
saarbabhoomatva sovereignty
\cí¸pdp sarbajaniin issue of universal
\acíjvàbjYÃm sc¶aníº saarbabhoom- sovereignty
sc¿½ atver bicaaryya
bisay
\cí¡ sarbajna omniscient
["sarbagya"] (knowing all)
\cíê sarbatra everywhere
\cíi®dí sarbadarshii omniscient (seeing
all)
\cíiÁ {\CÃíiÁ} sarbadaa always
{sarbbadaa}
\cíiÁ {\CÃíiÁ} sarbadaa forever
{sarbbadaa}
\cípa® sarbanaash catastrophe
\císpBÐ sarba-nimna minimum (least)
\cí‘zoap {\CÃí‘zoap} sarbapradhaan principal (leading)
{sarbbapradhaan}
\cí‘zoap {\CÃí‘zoap} sarbapradhaan supreme
{sarbbapradhaan}
\cíchãù \È±º± sarbabrrihat` number (greatest
cºs»M sanºkhyak byakti number of people)
\cíchãù \È±ºÁ sarbabrrihat` number (greatest
sanºkhyaa number)
\cíb½ {\CÃíb½} sarbamay sovereignty
ñbyÁ {sarbbamay}
ksamataa
\cí®s»Mbap sarbashaktimaan Almighty
{\CÃí®s»Mbap} {sarbbashakti-
maan}
\cí®s»Mbap sarbashaktimaan omnipotent
{\CÃí®s»Mbap} {sarbbashakti- (unlimited in
maan} power)
\cí®s»Mbap D®Ãm sarbashaktimaan Almighty God
{\CÃí®s»Mbap D®Ãm} iishvar
{sarbbashakti-
maan iishvar}
\cí®s»Mbap Î D®Ãjmm sarbbashakti- Armadeggon ("The
bãasijpm nfÄ maan` iishvarer Great Day of God
{\CÃí®s»MbapÎ mahaayuddha the Almighty")
D®Ãjmm...} {sarbbashakti-
maan` iishvarer…}
\cí®s»Mbap Î D®Ãjmm sarbbashakti- battle of
bãasijpm nfÄ maan` iishvarer Armageddon ("The
{\CÃí®s»MbapÎ mahaayuddha Great Day of God
D®Ãjmm...} {sarbbashakti- the Almighty")
maan` iishvarer…}
\cí®s»Mbap Î D®Ãjmm sarbbashakti- Harmageddon
bãasijpm nfÄ maan` iishvarer (The Great Day of
{\CÃí®s»MbapÎ mahaayuddha God the Almighty)
D®Ãjmm...} {sarbbashakti-
maan` iishvarer…}
\cíj®ÍW {\CÃíj‘®W} sarbashrestha sterling (best
{sarbbashrestha} quality)
\cí\BÂy sarbasammat unanimous
\cí\Bšy ma½ sarbasammat raay unanimous
decision (by a
court)
\cí\Bšy ma½ ÊiL½Á sarbasammat raay unanimously (to
deoyaa decide u…)
\cí\ÃYÃ \Èmsñy sarbasvatva rights (all rights
sanºraksita reserved)
\cíaso± {\CÃíso±} sarbaadhik maximum
{sarbbaadhik}
\cíaPÙ±mjt sarbaantakarane whole-heartedly
{\CÃíaPÙ@±mjt} {sarbbaantahhakar
ane}
\jcíaó¶ {\jCÃíaó¶} sarbocca maximum
{sarbbocca}
\jcíaó¶ {\jCÃíaó¶} sarbocca supreme
{sarbbocca}
\jcíaó¶ {\jCÃíaó¶} sarbocca Supreme Being
{sarbbocca}
\jcíaó¶ FzsÅÕsy sarbocca upasthiti peak attendance
\È²ºÁ sanºkhyaa
\cí»b {\jCÃía»b} sarbottam best
{sarbbottam}
\¬jy salate wick (slender wick
of a lamp)
\s¬yÁ salitaa wick (slender wick
of a lamp)
\ÅÙÁ sastaa cheap
\ã- sah- fellow-
\ã- sah- with (with-)
\ã* sah-* joint-*
\ãFza\± saha-upaasak fellow worshiper
\ã±bdí sahakarmii fellow worker
\ã±asmtd sahakaarinii helper (female)
\ã±amd sahakaarii assistant
\ã±amd sahakaarii cooperative
\ã±amd sahakaarii helper (male)
\ã±amd ma¸amÁ sahakaarii assistant kings
raajaaraa
\ã±amd ãL½Á sahakaarii haoyaa cooperate (to c…)
bjpajna³ \ã±ajm sahakaare carefully
manoyog (attentively)
\ã¶amd zsê±Á sahacaarii patrikaa companion
magazine
\ã¸ sahaj easy
\ã¸ sahaj simple
\ã¸ Apfpdy sahaj anuniita ready to obey
\ã¸ ±mÁ sahaj karaa simplify (to s…)
\ã¸ay sahajaata inborn (natural)
\ã¸ay ‘zchs» sahajaata prabrritti instinct
\ãia½ai sahadaayaad joint-heir
\ãp®d¬ sahan-shiil permissive
\ãp®d¬yÁ sahan-shiilataa tolerance
\ãzawd sahapaathii classmate
\ãsc®Ãa\d sahabishvaasii fellow believer
\ãsc®Ãa\dmÁ sahabishbaasiiraa fellow believers
\ãva³ sahabhaag share
\ãva³d sahabhaagii sharer
\ãva³d ãL½Á sahabhaagii share (to s…; to
haoyaa participate)
\ãvas³yÁ sahabhaagitaa participation
\ãjnas³yÁ sahayogitaa cooperation
\ãjnas³yÁ sahayogitaa team-work
\ãjna³d sahayogii cooperative
\ãjna³d ®a\± sahayogii associate rulers
shaasak
\ã®a\± sahashaasak coruler
\ã\Í sahasra thousand
\ã\Í cm sahasra bachar thousand years
\ã\Í cjmm ma¸YÃ sahasra bacharer Thousand Year
raajatva Reign
\ã\Íaso± sahasraadhik thousands
\ãapfvgsy sahaanubhuuti compassion (fellow
feeling, sympathy)
\ãapfvœsy sahaanubhuuti sympathy (sharing
feeling)
\ãapfvœsy®d¬ sahaanubhuutishiil sympathetic
\ãapfvœsy®gðî sahaanubhuuti- unsympathetic
shuunya
\ãa½ sahaay aid (helper)
\ãa½ sahaay helper
\ãa½± sahaayak aide (helper)
\ãa½± sahaayak auxiliary
\ãa½± sahaayak helper (male)
\ãa½± A‘³³abd sahaayak auxiliary pioneer
agragaamii
\ãa½± A‘³³abd sahaayak Application for
zsm¶níam Aajcip agragaamii Auxilliary Pioneer
zê paricaryaar Service
aabedan patra
\ãa½± cÅß sahaayak bastu agency (help)
\sãÈ\Á sahinºsa violent
\sãy sahit with
\sã©f sahisn²u patient
\sã©‚yÁ sahisn²utaa patience
\sã©‚yÁ sahisn²utaa endurance
\sã©‚yÁ sahisn²utaa stamina (patience)
\N {\ãº} sahya {sahya} tolerance
["sajja"]
\N ±mÁ sahya karaa bear (to b…; to put
up with)
\N ±mÁ sahya karaa carry (to c… on; to
bear up; to endure)
\N ±mÁ sahya karaa endure (to e…)
\N ±mÁ sahya karaa put up with (to p…;
to tolerate)
\N ±mÁ sahya karaa suffer (to s…)
\N ±mÁ sahya karaa tolerate (to t…)
\Ïayam ±aqÁ sâataar kaataa swim (to s…)
\Ïayam ÊiL½Á sâataar deoyaa swim (to s…)
\Á.±Á. {\a@ ±a@} saa. kaa. (This is C.E. (CE; Common
(This is short for short for Era)
\aoamt ±a¬. This is saadhaaran kaal.
now used instead This is now used
of \Á.®. which was instead of saa.
short for \aoamt shaa. which was
®yaCÉd. Compare short for
A.D.—²høaCÉ) saadhaaran
shataabdii.
Compare A.D.—
khrristaabda)
\Á. ±Á. (This is saa. kaa. (This is Common Era (CE;
short for \aomt short for saadharan C.E.)
±a¬. Previously, kaal. Previously,
\Á.®. was used.) saa.sha. was
used.)
\Á.±Á.zg. saa. kaa. puu. Before our
Common Era (B.
C. E)
\Á.±Á.zg. {\a@ ±a@ saa. kaa. puu. B. C. E.
zg@} (This is short (This is short for
for \aoamt ±aj¬m saadhaaran kaaler
zgjcí. This is now puurbe. This is now
used instead of used instead of
\Á.®.zg. which was saa. shaa. puu.
short for \aoamt which was short for
®yaCÉdm zgjcí) saadhaaran
shataabdiir puurbe)
\aSj±¬ saaikel bicycle
\aÈj±sy± va¿Á saanºketik sign language
bhaasaa
\aÈásy± saanºghaatik fatal
\aÈásy± saanºghaatik malignant
\aÈásy± saanºghaatik terrible
\añaù saaksaat' visit
\añaù ±mÁ saaksaat' karaa meet (to m…; to
gather)
\añaù ±mÁ saaksaat' karaa visit (to v…)
\añaù ±smcam saaksaat' karibaar appointment (time
cðicÅÙ {cjðiacÅÙ} bandabasta to meet)
{bandobasta}
\añaù±am saaksaat'-kaar interview
\añajy (*-Jm saaksaate (*-er before (in the sight
\añajy) saaksaate) of *)
\añajym ÅÕap saaksaater sthaan meeting place
(generally)
\asñ {\añd} saaksi saaksii witness (person
["shaak'kii"]) reporting)
\añº saaksya evidence
\añº saaksya proof (evidence)
\añº ÊiL½Á saaksya deoyaa testify (to t…)
\añº ÊiL½Á saaksya deoyaa witness (to w…; to
bear witness)
\añº ÊiL½Á saaksya deoyaa witnessing (bearing
witness)
\añº ÊiL½am ±a¸ saaksya deoyaar witness work
kaaj
\añº zaê saaksya patra ark of the
testimony
\añºiajpm ±aeí saaksyadaaner testimony card
kaard
\a³m saagar sea
\açásy± saanghaatik mortal (fatal)
\a¸j³a¸ saaj-goj grooming
\a¸-\mªab saaj-saranjaam equipment
\ay saat seven
\ay "±a¬" saat "kaal" times (seven
"times")
\ay \zÙajãm Fù\c saat saptaaher Festival of Weeks
ut`sab
\aju saathe with
\aim saadar warm
\aijm AvºuípÁ saadare welcome (to make
¸apajpÁ abhyarthanaa feel welcome)
jaanaano
\aiÁ saadaa white
\aias\oÁ saadaasidhaa plain
(straightforward)
\aih® (* \aih®) saadrrish like (similar to *)
(* saadrrish)
\aihôî saadrrishya image (likeness)
\aihôî saadrrishya likeness
\aihôî saadrrishya parallel view
\aihôî saadrrishya resemblance
\aihôî saadrrishya similarity
\aop ±mÁ saadhan karaa carry (to c… out)
\aop ±mÁ saadhan karaa serve as (to s…; to
act for; to fulfill)
\aop ±mÁ saadhan karaa switch on (to s…)
\aoamt saadhaaran common
\aoamt saadhaaran general
\aoamt saadhaaran normal (general;
usual)
\aoamt saadhaaran ordinary
\aoamt saadhaaran usual (ordinary;
common)
\aoamt saadhaaran vulgar (common)
\aoamt ±aj¬m zgjcí saadhaaran kaaler Before our
puurbe Common Era
\aoamt oamtÁ saadhaaran overview
dhaaranaa
\aoamt Ê¬a± saadhaaran lok laity (common
people)
\aoamt Ê¬aj±jim saadhaaran populism
ñbyÁ lokeder ksamataa
\aoamty@ saadhaaran- generally
atahha (normally)
\aoamty saadhaaranata normally
{\aoamty@} {saadhaaran-
atahha}
\aoamty saadhaaranata ordinarily
atahha}
\aoamty saadhaaranata typically (usually)
atahha}
\aoamty saadhaaranata usually (normally)
atahha}
\asoy saadhita accomplished
\asoy ±mÁ saadhita karaa carry (to c… out)
\aof saadhu chaste person
(male)
\aof saadhu honest
\aof saadhu loyal (honest)
\aofyÁ saadhutaa goodness
\aofyÁ saadhutaa honesty
\aofyÁ saadhutaa integrity
\aofyÁ saadhutaa justice
\aofyÁ saadhutaa loyalty
\aO¢d saadhbii chaste person
(female)
\aoº saadhya possible
\aoºby saadhyamata according to one's
ability
\aoºbjyÁ saadhyamato as much as
possible
\aoºbjyÁ ny * saadhyamato yata as many * as can
* be
\aspÐzasy± æ¢m saanipaatik jvar typhoid
\aðYÃpÁ saantvanaa comfort
\aïºjva¸ saandhyabhoj Evening Meal
\aspÐoº saannidhya closeness
\az saap serpent
\az saap snake
\azÙasã± saaptaahik weekly
\acoap saab-dhaan vigilant
\acoap saab-dhaan wary
\acoap ua±Á saab-dhaan beware (to b…)
thaakaa
\acoapyÁ saab-dhaanataa caution (wariness;
care)
\acoapcatd saab-dhaanbaanii warning call
\acoajpm ca±º saab-dhaaner caution (warning
baakya call)
\ac¬d¬yÁ saabaliilataa fluency
\abª\º saamanjasya agreement
(harmony)
\abª\º saamanjasya harmonious
\abª\º saamanjasya perfect
(harmonious)
\abª\ºyÁ saamanjasyataa harmony
\abjp saamane before (positioned
in front)
\abs½± saamayik temporary
\abs½±zsê±Á saamayik-patrikaa magazine
\absm± saamarik martial
\absm± saamarik military
\absm± ®a\p saamarik shaasan martial law
\abuíº Apfna½d saamarthya according to one's
anuyaayii ability
\abas¸± saamaajik social
\abas¸± zibníiÁ saamaajik pad- social status
maryadaa
\abas¸± saamaajik networking (social
Êna³ajnaj³m yogaayoger oyeb- networking
Lj½c\aSq saait ["web-saait"] website)
\abas¸± \vÁ saamaajik sabhaa social gathering
\abaðî saamaanya few
\abaðî saamaanya mere (just this little)
\abaðî saamaanya nominal (slight)
\abaðî saamaanya slight (a little)
\abaðî sv¸Á saamaanya bhijaa moist
\abauí saamaartha might (power)
\abfs‘i± saamudrik marine
\aB‘zsy± saampratik recent
\aBzÍias½± saampradaayik ethnic (communal;
sectarian)
\aBzÍias½± is½YÃ saampradaayik community
daayitva responsibility
\a‘ba¸º saamraajya empire
\ab÷a¸º \ÈêMaPÙ saamraajya imperial
sanºkraanta
\am saar manure
\am‘³PÕ saaragrantha manual (guide-
book)
\am-\Èjñz saar-sanºksep summary
\aEÁ saaraa response (support)
\aEÁ saaraa sensibility
\amÁ saaraa whole
\aEÁ ÊiL½Á saaraa deoyaa respond (to r…)
\amaÈ® saaraanºsha skeleton
\amaÈ® saaraanºsha substance (main
point)
\amaÈ® saaraanºsha summary
\amaÈ® ±mÁ saaraanºsha karaa summarize (to s…)
\asm saari line
\asm saari row (class)
\auí± \b½ saarthak samay well spent time
\acíjvàb ‘zv› saarbabhoom Sovereign Lord
prabhu
\acíjvàbYÃ saarbabhoomatva sovereignty
{\aCÃíjvàbYÃ} {saarbbabhoomatv (universal
a} sovereignty)
\ascí± saarbik overall
\asví\ ±sbsq saarbhis kamiti Service Committee
\a¬ saal year (in dates)
\a¬ab saalaam salutation
\aã¶ní saahacarya companionship
(company)
\aã¶ní saahacarya company
(companionship)
\aã\ saahas boldness (courage)
\aã\ saahas bravery (courage)
\aã\ saahas courage
\aã\ A¸íp ±mÁ saahas arjan muster up
karaa confidence (to
m…)
\aã\¸p± saahas-janak boldening
(encouraging)
\aãs\± saahasik boldening
(encouraging)
\aãs\± saahasik valiant
\aã\d saahasii bold (courageous)
\aã\d saahasii brave (courageous)
\aã\d saahasii spirited
(courageous; bold)
\aã\d saahasii valiant
\aãanº saahaayya aid (help)
\aãanº saahaayya help
\aãanº saahaayya relief
\aãanº ±mÁ saahaayya karaa aid (to a…)
\aãanº ±mÁ saahaayya karaa assist (to a…; to
aid)
\aãanº ±mÁ saahaayya karaa help (to h…)
\aãanº±amd saahaayyakaarii helper
\aãanº±amd saahaayyakaarii helping
\asãyº saahitya literature
\asãyº Asvnap saahitya abhiyaan literature campaign
\asãyº spjií® saahitya nirdesh literature order
\asãyº scva³ saahitya bibhaag Literature
Department
\asãyºasi ÊiL½Á saahityaadi place (to p…; to
deoyaa hand literature)
\asãyºasim scymt saahityaadir distribution of
bitaran literature
\asãjyºm yas¬±Á saahityer taalikaa literature inventory
\asãjyºm ‘zÅÙac saahityer prastaab literature offer
\asãsyº± saahityik literary
s\ÏsE sîri ladder
s\ÏsE sîri staircase
s\. se. s\. si. di. si. CDC (Federal
Centers for
Disease Control)
s\. S. si. i. C.E. (CE; Common
Era)
s\. J. se. si. e. di. C.A.D. (CAD;
Computer Aided
Design)
s\. J. se. si. e. di. CAD (Computer
Aided Design)
s\. Jx. J\. si. eph. es. CFS (Chronic
Fatigue Syndrome)
s\Èã sinºha lion
s\Èãpai ±mÁ sinºhanaad karaa sing out (to s…)
s\Èãa\p sinºhaasan throne
s\Èãa\jp ÅÕazp ±mÁ sinºhaasane enthrone (to e…)
sthaapan karaa
s\s± siki denarius
s\se-mb sidi-ram CD-ROM
s\Ä siddha perfect
s\Ä siddha sound (complete)
s\ÄyÁ siddhataa integrity
s\ÄaPÙ siddhaanta decision
s\ÄaPÙ ±mÁ siddhaanta karaa decide (to d…)
s\ÄaPÙ ÊpL½Á siddhaanta decide (to d…)
neoyaa
s\sÄm Êna³cïp siddhiir yog- bond (perfect bond
bandhan of union)
s\o ±aqÁ sidha kaataa break down (to
b…)
s\ðigmctí sinduur-barna scarlet
s\ðigmctí zë sinduur-barna scarlet-coloured
pashu wild beast
s\jBÚas¸½ab simpojiyaam symposium
s\j½ap zcíy siyon parbat Mount Zion
s\m±Á sirakaa vinegar
\dp½ zcíy siinay parbat Mount Sinai
\dbÁ siimaa border
\dbÁ siimaa Circuit (group of
local
congregations)
\dbÁ siimaa frontier
\dbÁ siimaa limit
\dbÁ siimaa verge
\dbÁ Aoºñ siimaa adhyaksa Circuit Overseer
\dbÁ Aoºjñm c»hMyÁ siimaa adhyaksar Circuit Overseer
baktrritaa talk
\dbÁ cÁ Auí spmÆzt siimaa baa artha define (to d…; to
±mÁ nirupan karaa get a limit or
meaning)
\dbÁ \jBš¬p siimaa sammelan Circuit Assembly
\dbÁ \jBš¬p ±a½íêMb siimaa sammelan Circuit Assembly
kaaryakram programme
\dba¶êM siimaacakra circle (perimeter)
\dbapÁ siimaanaa boundary
\dbaPÙ-‘zji® siimaanta-pradesh frontier land
\dbacïp siimaabandhan restriction
(limitation)
\dbam ±a¸ siimaar kaaj circuit work
\dbaãdp siimaahiin endless (limitless)
\dsby siimita limited
\dsby ±mÁ siimita karaa limit (to l…)
\dsby ñbyÁ \Ãd±am siimita ksamataa modesty
±mÁ Jbp sviikaar karaa (acknowledging
eman limited powers)
\dsby ñbyÁ \Ãd±am siimita ksamataa modest
±jm Jbp sviikaar kare eman (acknowledging
limited powers)
\d¬jbaãm siil-mohar stamp (seal)
\f- su- good (nice)
\fñÎp suksna fine (thin)
\fñÂi®dí suksmadarshii discerning
\f² sukh happiness
\f² sukh joy
\f² sukh pleasure
\f²±m sukhakar pleasant
\f²ia½± cÅß sukh-daayak bastu blessing (a thing
giving happiness)
\f²d sukhi happy
\fs² sukhi pleased
\f²d sukhii joyful
\f³ï sugandha scent (aroma)
\f³sï sugandhi scent (perfume)
\f³sï ‘icº sugandhi drabya perfume
\fqj±\ sut-kes suitcase
\fymaÈ sutaraanº so (therefore - See
Study 42)
\fjyÁ suto thread (for sewing)
\fpÁ sunaa hear (to h…)
\fpÁ sunaa listen (to l…)
\fpab sunaam character (good
name; good
reputation)
\fpab sunaam honour (good
name; good
reputation)
\fpab sunaam prestige
\fpab sunaam will (good will)
\fpab¸p± sunaam-janak reputable
\fpasb sunaami tsunami
\fspséíø sunirddista specific
\fspséíøvajc sunirddistabhaabe specifically
\fspsô¶y sunishcita confident
\fspsô¶y sunishcita convinced
\fðim sundar beautiful
\fðim sundar fine (good)
\fðim sundar handsome
\fðim sundar nice
\fðim sundar pretty (fair;
beautiful)
\fðimd sundarii beauty
\fðimd sundarii good-looking
(beautiful)
\fzsms¶y suparicita known (well
known)
\fzsms¶y suparicita well acquainted
\fzsms¶y suparicita well known
\fzasm® supaarish commendation
(recommendation)
\fzasm® supaarish recommendation
\fzasm® ±mÁ supaarish karaa recommend (to r…)
\fzasm®jna³º supaarish-yogya commendable
\fzamd supaarii betel-nut
\f‘zsysWy supratisthita well-founded
\f‘zvay suprabhaat morning ("Good
morning!")
\fctí sp½b subarna niyam Golden Rule
\fca\ subaas perfume
\fsc²ºay subikhyaat well known
\fscoÁ subidhaa benefit
\fscoÁ subidhaa convenience
\fscoabjyÁ subidhaamato conveniently
\fscpºa\ subinyaas orderliness (well
arrangement)
\fscpºÅÙ ±mÁ subinyasta karaa arrange well (to
a…; to tidy up,
dress up well)
\fchãù ±ñ subrrihat' kaksa hall (large room)
\fcºcsÅÕy subyabasthita systemmatic
\fsbø \È³dy sumista sanºgiit melody
\fjna³ suyog occasion
\fjna³ suyog opportunity
\fjna³ suyog turn (opportunity)
\fjna³-\fscÄÁ suyog-subiddhaa privileges
\fjna³º suyogya well-qualified
mñam ÅÕap suraksaar sthaan refuge
\fmsñy ÅÕap suraksita sthaan stronghold
\fmå zu suranga path tunnel
\fmÁ suraa liquor
\fma\am zapd½ suraasaar alcoholic drink
paaniiya
\fma\am \BÃïd½ suraasaar alcoholic (of
sambandhiiya alcohol)
\fmÇzd suruupii good-looking (nice
faced)
\fjm¬Á surelaa melodious
\f¬v sulabh cheap
\f®d¬ sushiila gentle
\f\È³y susanºgata compatible (going
well toghether)
\f\sæ¸y susajjita tidy
\f\ba¶am susamaacaar good news
\f\ba¶am susamaacaar gospel
\f\ba¶am ‘z¶am± susamaacaar evangelist
pracaarak
\f\ba¶am ‘z¶am± susamaacaar evangelizer
pracaarak
\f\ba¶ajmm sccmt susamaacaarer gospel account
bibaran
\fÅÕ sustha fresh
\fÅÕ sustha well (in good
health)
\fsÅÕm ma²Á susthir rakhaa sustain (to s…)
\fÅÚø suspasta clear (lucid;
specifically
defined)
\fÅÚø \È¡Á suspasta sanºjnaa specific definition
\fÅÚøvajc suspastabhaabe clear (lucidly)
\fÅÚøvajc \È¡Á ±mÁ suspastabhaabe specifically define
sanºjnaa ["sang- (to s…)
gyaa"] karaa
ÅgÏS sûui needle
\g‡Â caaS suuksma baachaai sifting
Åg¶± suucak index
Åg¶d suucii information
\g¶d zê suucii patra contents page
Åg¶dzê suuciipatra index
Ågj¶m ±a¸ suucer kaaj stitch
Ågj¶m ±a¸ ±mÁ suucer kaaj karaa stitch (to s…)
ÅgyÁ suutaa thread (for sewing)
Ågêzay suutrapaat root (source)
\gêom suutradhar carpenter
Ågêom suutradhar joiner (worker in
wood)
Ågigm scÅÙŸy suuduur bistrrita widespread
\gx\a³m suupha-saagar Red Sea
\gní {Ågníº} suurya {suuryya} sun
\gnís±mt {Ågníºs±mt} suuryakiran sunshine
{suuryyakiran}
\gn±aPÙ {\gnº±aPÙ} suuryakaanta jasper (semi-
{suuryyakaanta} precious stone as
used on the ephod
and in Revelation)
\gní±aPÙbst suuryakaanta- jasper stone
{\gníº±aPÙbst} mani {
suuryyakaanta-
mani}
\gníi½ {Ågníºi½} suuryaday sunrise
{suuryyaday}
\gníaÅÙ {ÅgníaºÅÙ} suuryaasta sundown
{suuryyaasta}
\gníaÅÙ±a¬ suuryaastakaal sunset
{ÅgníºaÅÙ±a¬} {suuryyaastakaal}
\hsø srristi creation
\hsø ±mÁ srristi karaa create (to c…)
\hsø ±mÁ srristi karaa make (to m…)
\hsø±yíÁ {\hsø±»íÁ} srristikartaa maker
{srristikarttaa}
\hsø±»íÁ srristikarttaa Creator
\hsøsic\ srristidibas creative day
\hsøm J± sip 24 srristir ek din 24 day of creation is
´Tqam Ê±ajpÁ sip p½ ghantaar kono din not a 24-hour day,
cmÈ J± id´í nay baranº ek but a long period to
\b½±a¬ diirgha samay-kaal time
Ê\ se he
Ê\ se she (common)
Ê\ cj¬ Ên * se bale ye * that * (he says that
*)
Ê\jêMqasm sekretaari secretary
Ê\j±j¬ sekele date (out of date;
dated)
Ê\j±j¬ sekele dated (out of date)
Ê\j±j¬ sekele out-of-date
(outmoded)
Ê\²ajp sekhaane there
Ê\¸ðî sejanya therefore
Ê\y› setu bridge
Ê\pÁ senaa army
Ê\pacasãpdm ±a¸ senaabaahiniir military service
kaaj
Ê\j†qBÃm septembar September
Ê\cÁ sebaa service
Ê\cÁ ±mÁ sebaa karaa serve (to s…; to
give service)
Ê\sbj±a¬p semikolan semi-colon
Ê\¬aS selaai stitch
Ê\¬aS ±mÁ selaai karaa stitch (to s…)
Ë\ðî seenya soldier
Ë\ðî seenya warrior
Ë\ðîi¬ seenyadal army
Ê\a¸Á sojaa direct
Ê\a¸Á sojaa straight (in line;
ahead)
Ê\apam ca›m sonaar baachur golden calf
Ê\acf¸ sobuj green
Ê\abcam som-baar days of week
(Monday)
Ê\abcam som-baar Monday
Ê\à¸ðî soojanya credit (courteous
acknowledgement)
Ê\à¸ðî \bajc® soojanya informal gathering
samaabesh
Ê\àðiní {Ê\àðiníº} soondarya elegance
{soondaryya}
Ê\àðiníº soondaryya beauty
Åþ‚¬ skul school
Åþ‚¬ Aoºñ skul adhyaksa school overseer
ÅêfÆ skru screw
«q± L cŒe stak o band stocks and bonds
ÅÕs³y ±mÁ sthagita karaa postpone (to p…)
ÅÕs³y ma²Á sthagita raakhaa delay (to d…; to
postpone)
ÅÕs³y ma²Á sthagita raakhaa suspend (to s…; to
delay)
ÅÙp stan breast (milk organ)
ÅÙðî stanya milk
ÅÙpºzap ±majpÁ stanyapaan suckle (to s…)
ÅÙðîza½d stanyapaayii mammalian
ÅÙðîza½d stanyapaayii suckling (drinking
milk)
ÅÙðîza½d ¸dc stanyapaayii jiib mammal
ÅÕzsy sthapati architect
ÅÙc ±mÁ stab karaa melody (to make
m…)
ÅÙc cs¬ Fù\³í ±mÁ stab bali ut'sarga render sacred
karaa service (to r…)
ÅÙBÃ stamba column
ÅÙBÖ stambh pillar
ÅÙm star bed (bottom layer)
ÅÕ¬ihôî sthal-drrishya landscape
ÅÕ¬ihj®ºm s¶ê sthal-drrishyer landscape
citra
ÅÕs¬y ãL½Á sthalita hoayaa stumble (to s…; to
fall)
ÅÕap sthaan locality
ÅÕap sthaan location
(whereabouts)
ÅÕap sthaan place
ÅÕap sthaan site
ÅÕap sthaan space (place)
ÅÕap (*-ÅÕap) sthaan (*-sthaan) place of *
ÅÕap-zsmcyíp sthaan-paribartan remove (to r…; to
{zsmc»íp} ±mÁ {paribarttan} karaa move house)
ÅÕapaPÙmt sthaanaantaran transfer (movement
from one place to
another)
ÅÕapaPÙsmjy sthaanaantarita replaced
(transferred)
ÅÕapaPÙsmy sthaanaantarita transferred
ÅÕapaPÙsmy ±mÁ sthaanaantarita transfer (to t…; to
karaa exchange places)
ÅÕapaPÙjm nacam sthaanaantare route
{naScam} maÅÙÁ yaabaar {yaaibaar}
raastaa
ÅÕapd½ sthaaniiya local
ÅÕapd½ ±sbsq sthaaniiya kamiti regional committee
ÅÕapd½ spbíat ±sbsq sthaaniiya nirmaan regional building
kamiti committee
ÅÕapd½ ‘za¶dp vaS sthaaniiya praaciin local elder
bhaai
ÅÕapd½ va¿Á sthaaniiya dialect
bhaasaa
ÅÕapd½ bÝ¬d sthaaniiya local congregation
mandalii
ÅÕapd½ bÝ¬dm sthaaniiya service committee
zsm¶níÁ ±sbsq mandaliir in a local
paricaryaa kamiti congregation
ÅÕazp ±mÁ sthaapan karaa establish (to e…)
ÅÕazp ±mÁ sthaapan karaa found (to f…; to
establish)
ÅÕazp ±mÁ sthaapan karaa put (to p…; to
establish)
ÅÕazp ±mÁ sthaapan karaa set up (to s…; to
establish)
ÅÕacm sthaabar immobile
ÅÕacm sthaabar immovable
(immobile)
ÅÕacm sthaabar unmovable
(immobile)
ÅÕacm \BÚs» sthaabar sampatti real estate
ÅÕas½YÃ sthaayitva stability
ÅÕa½d sthaayii lasting (durable;
enduring)
ÅÕa½d sthaayii permanent
ÅÕa½d sthaayii stable (steady)
ÅÕa½d sthaayii steady
-ÅÕa½d -sthaayii lasting (-lasting)
ÅÕa½d ua±Á sthaayii thaakaa last (to l…; to keep
firm)
sÅÕy (*-sÅÕy) sthita (*-sthita) found in *(located
in *)
sÅÕsy sthiti endurance
sÅÕsy sthiti location (presence)
sÅÕsy sthiti stability
sÅÕsy±a¬ sthitikaal duration
sÅÕm sthir calm manner
sÅÕm sthir enduring (firm)
sÅÕm sthir firm (lasting)
Åòd strii female
Åòd strii lady
Åòd strii spouse (wife)
Åòd strii wife
Åòd strii woman
Åòd ¸asy strii jaati womanhood
Åòd-Hyf \BÃïd½ strii-rritu menstrual
sambandhiiya
-Åòd¸ay -striijaata woman ("out of a
woman")
Åòd¸asy½ striijaatiya feminine
Åòdyºa³ striityaag divorcing of a wife
Åòdj¬a± striilok woman
\Ðap snaan bath
\Ðap ±mÁ snaan karaa bathe (to b…)
\Ðap±ñ snaan-kaksa bathroom
\Ðapa³am snaanaagaar bathroom
\Ðapa³am snaanaagaar toilet room
\Ðajpm cºcÅÕÁ snaaner shower (bath)
byavasthaa
\Ða½f snaayu nerve
Ê\Ðã sneha affection (tender
love)
Ê\Ðã sneha love
Ê\Ðã sneha mercy
Ê\Ðã sneha mercy
Ê\Ðãb½ snehamay merciful
Ê\Ðã®d¬ snehashiil loving
Ê\Ðã®d¬ snehashiil merciful
ÅÚ®í sparsha touch (sense of
feel)
ÅÚ®í ±mÁ sparsha karaa feel (to f…; to
touch)
ÅÚ®í ±mÁ sparsha karaa touch (to t…)
ÅÚj®ísð‘i½ sparshendriya touch (sense of
feel)
ÅÚø spasta clear to understand
ÅÚø spasta obvious
ÅÚø Fó¶amt spasta uccaaran articulation in
speech
ÅÚø JcÈ Êcao³bº spasta ebanº clear and
bodh-gamya understandable
ÅÚø ±mÁ spasta karaa clarify (to c…; to
elucidate)
ÅÚø ±sm½Á ÊiL½Á spasta kariyaa clarify (to c…; to
deoyaa elucidate)
ÅÚø ‘zi®íp ±mÁ spasta pradarshan demonstrate (to
karaa d…; to illustrate
clearly)
ÅÚøy {ÅÚøy@} spastata clearly
{spastatahha}
ÅÚøy {ÅÚøy@} spastata openly
{spastatahha}
ÅÚøyS spastata-i clearly
\m¬vajc c¬Á spastabhaabe simply stated
balaa
ÅÚøvajc ±uÁ c¬Á spastabhaabe articulation in
kathaa balaa speech
sÅÚ¶ ±aFjŒ\¬ spic kaaunsel Speech Counsel
ÊÅÚp spen Spain
ÅÚºasp® spyaanish Spanish
ÅÚºasp® ™x‚ spyaanish phlu Spanish flu
s«‘zÈ sprinº spring device
\Ã \Ã ¸asy sva sva jaati basic kinds (as in
Genesis 1)
\Ã \Ã ¸asy Apfna½d sva sva jaati kind (according to
anuyaayii their kind - as in
Genesis 1)
\Ãj³àmc mñjt svagoorab exclusive (exacting
Fjiºa³d raksane udyogii exclusive devotion)
\Ãj³àmc mñjt svagoorab devotion (exacting
FiÎjna³d raksane ud'yogii exclusive devotion)
\Ã¶jñ Êi²Á svacakse dekhaa witnessing
(observing)
\Ãó svaccha clear to understand
\Ãójði ñbÁ ±mÁ svacchande forgive freely (to
ksamaa karaa f…)
\Ãójði Ê®apam bjyÁ svacchande comfortable
njuø Ê¸ajm shonaar mato volume
yathesta jore
\Ãójði Ê®apam bjyÁ svacchande volume suitable to
njuø Ê¸ajm shonaar mato be comfortably
yathesta jore heard
\Ãó¬ svacchal well off
\Ã¸ay svajaat native
\Ã¸p‘zd½ svajanapriiya nepotism
\Ã¡ap svajnaan intuition
["svogyaan"]
\Ãy@Åäƒyí svatahhasphuurta spontaneously
\Ãy@Åäƒyí svatahhasphuurta voluntary
\ÃyPò svatantra individual
\ÃyPò svatantra specific
\ÃyPò ‘icº svatantra drabya item (independent
article)
\ÃyÅä‚yí {\Ãy@Ñx‚»í} svatasphurta spontaneous
{svatahhasphurtta}
\ÃyÅä‚yívajc svatasphurta- spontaneously
{\Ãy@Ñx‚»ívajc} bhaabe
{svatahhasphurtta-
bhaabe}
\ÃYÃ svatva ownership
\ÃYÃ svatva rights (as owner or
inventor)
\Ãji®j‘zsb± svadesh-premik patriot
\ÃzÐ svapna dream
\ÃzÐ svapna fantasy
\Ãctí svabarna vowel
\Ãvac svabhaab character (quality;
nature)
\Ãvac svabhaab nature (character)
\Ãvacy@ svabhaabatahha naturally
\Ãvajcm sczmdjy svabhaaber contrary to nature
bipariite
\Ã½È svayanº oneself (See Study
51)
\Ã½È svayanº self (See Study 51)
\Ã½È svayanº yourself (oneself)
\Ãm svar note (of music)
\Ãm svar tune
\ÃmO¢sp svaradhani vowel
\Ãmcoí± nPò svar-bardhak loudspeaker
yantra
\Ãmvså svar-bhangi intonation
\Ãjmm FwapabÁ svarer modulation
uthaanaamaa
\Ã³í svarga heaven
\Ã³íigy svargaduut angel
\Ã³ízfmd svargapurii city ("the heavenly
city")
\Ã³ímaj¸m ¶ascÓs¬p svargaraajyer keys of the
caabigulin Kingdom
\Ã³íajmaãt svargaarohan ascension to
heaven
\Ã³dí½ svargiiya divine (heavenly)
\Ã³dí½ svargiiya heavenly
\Ã³dí½ zfpmÆõap svargiiya heavenly
punarutthaan resurrection
\Ã³dí½ snmÇ\aj¬b svargiiya Heavenly
yiruusaalem Jerusalem
\Ã³dí½ \m±am svargiiya sar-kaar heavenly
government
\Ãtí svarna gold
\Ãuízm Fó¶a±açñÁ svarthapar ambition
uccaakaanksaa
\ÃlÚjb½aid svalpameyaadii short-range
\ÃsÅÙ svasti relief
\Ãañm svaaksar signature
\Ãañsmy svaaksarita signed
\Ãa³y svaagat welcome
\Ãa³y \BÖa¿t ±mÁ svaagat welcome (to w…)
sambhaasan karaa
\Ãai svaad taste
\ÃaÛ svaadu sweet
\Ãaodp svaadhiin free (independent)
\Ãaodp DóÁ svaadhiin icchaa free-will
\Ãaodp SóÁ svaadhiin icchaa free will
\ÃaodpyÁ svaadhiinataa freedom
\Ãaodpj¶yÁ bjpavac svaadhiin-cetaa independent
manobhaab attitude
\ÃaodpyÁ svaadhiinataa independence
\Ãavasc± svaabhaabik characteristic
(natural)
\Ãavasc± svaabhaabik inborn (natural)
\Ãavasc± svaabhaabik natural
\Ãavasc± svaabhaabik normal (general;
usual)
\Ãavasc± svaabhaabik usual (natural; of
course)
\Ãavasc± cj¬ svaabhaabik bale normally viewed
{cs¬½Á} omÁ ã½ {baliyaa} dharaa
hay
\Ãavasc± vajc svaabhaabik naturally
bhaabe
\Ãavasc± snÀid svaabhaabik natural Jew
yihudii
\Ãavasc± mdsyjy svaabhaabik riitite normally
\Ãabd svaamii husband
\Ãabd svaamii spouse (husband)
\Ãabd L Åòdm nÁ ‘zazº svaamii o striir yaa marriage due
praapya
\Ãabd cÁ Åòd svaamii baa strii mate
\Ãabd-Åòd-\BÃïd½ svaamii-strii- marital
sambandhiiya
\Ãauí- svaartha- self-
\Ãauí Ê¶øÁ ±mÁ svaartha cestaa selfish (to seek
karaa own selfish
interests)
\Ãauís¶PÙÁ svaarthacintaa selfish (thinking of
selfish interests)
\Ãauíyºa³ svaarthatyaag self-denial
\Ãauíyºa³ svaarthatyaag self-sacrifice
\Ãauízm svaarthapar selfish
\Ãauízm ¬av svaarthapar laabh selfish gain
\ÃauízmyÁ svaarthaparataa selfishness
\Ãauíãdp svaarthahiin selfless
\ÃauíajPÃ¿d svaarthaanvesii manipulative
\ÃaÅÕº svaasthya health
\ÃaÅÕºscoap svaasthyabidhaan sanitation
\ÃaÅÕºcºcÅÕÁ svaasthya- sanitation
byabasthaa
\Ãd±am sviikaar recognition
(acceptance)
\Ãd±am ±mÁ sviikaar karaa accept (to a…; to
admit)
\Ãd±am ±mÁ sviikaar karaa acknowledge (to
a…)
\Ãd±am ±mÁ sviikaar karaa admit (to a…; to
accept)
\Ãd±am ±mÁ sviikaar karaa confess (to c…)
\Ãd±am ±mÁ sviikaar karaa recognise (to r…;
to accept)
\Ãd±am ±mÁ sviikaar karaa yield (to accept; to
accede)
\Ãd±am±amd sviikaar-kaarii declaring
(proclaiming;
accepting)
\Ãd±„sy sviikrriti confession
\Ãd±„sy sviikrriti profession
(admission)
\Ãd±„sy sviikrriti recognition
(acceptance)
\Ãd±„sy‘zazÙ sviikrritipraapta recognised (duly
recognised)
Ê\ÃóÁ svecchaa willing (willingness;
keenness)
Ê\ÃóÁ svecchaa willingness
Ê\Ãóa±„y svecchaakrrita voluntary
Ê\Ãóa±„y iap svecchaakrrita voluntary donation
daan
Ê\Ãóazgcí± svecchaapurbak deliberate
{Ê\ÃóazgCÃí±} {svecchaa- (intentional;
puurbbak} purposeful; of own
will)
Ê\Ãóazgcí± svecchaapurbak voluntary
{Ê\ÃóazgCÃí±} {svecchaa-
puurbbak}
Ê\Ãóazgcí± svecchaapurbak willingly
{Ê\ÃóazgCÃí±} {svecchaa- (voluntarily)
puurbbak}
Ê\Ãóabg¬± svecchaamuulak free-will
Ê\Ãóa½ svecchaay free will (of own
f…)
Ê\Ãóa½ svecchaay willingly
(voluntarily)
Ê\Ãóaj\c± svecchaasebak volunteer
Ê\Ãóaj\c± zsm¶níÁ svecchaasebak volunteer service
paricharyaa
Ê\Ãóaj\c± zsm¶níÁ svecchaasebak volunteer service
scva³ paricharyaa department
bibhaag
\Ãy@‘z±„» svetahhaprakrritta voluntary
Ë\Ãm sveera loose (morally
unrestrained)
Ë\ÃsmyÁ sveeritaa brazen conduct
Ë\ÃsmyÁ sveeritaa loose conduct (See
also "fornication"
and "uncleanness")
Ë\ÃsmyÁ-Jm APÙv›í»M sveeritaa-er Loose conduct
ã¬ ¬BÚqyÁ JcÈ antarbhukta hala involves
sp¬íæ¸ Aa¶mt| lampatataa ebanº licentiousness and
nirlajja aacaran. lewdness of
conduct. (Greek,
a·sel'gei·a)
ÅÂmt smaran memory (power)
ÅÂmt smaran remembrance
Åšmtauí± Fù\c smaranaarthak Memorial
ut`saab (celebration)
Åšmtauí± Fù\jcm smaranaarthak memorial invitation
spbPòt ut`saber nimantran
ÅÂmt ±mÁ smaran karaa memorize (to m…)
ÅÂmt ±mÁ smaran karaa recollect (to r…; to
remember)
ÅÂmt ±mÁ smaran karaa remember (to r…)
ÅÂmt ±smj½ smaran kariye remind (to r…)
{±maS½Á} ÊiL½Á {karaaiyaa} deoyaa
ÅÂmtauí s¶ãM smaranaartha remembrance (sign
cihna of r…)
ÅÂmtauí sic\ smaranaartha Memorial Day
dibas
Åšmtauí± sicj\m smaranaarthak Memorial
FzsÅÕsy \È²ºÁ dibaser upasthiti attendance
sanºkhyaa
Åšmtauí± sicj\m smaranaarthak Memorial date
yasm² dibaser taarikh
Åšmtauí± zfÅÙ± smaranaarthak book of
pustak remembrance
ÅÂmtajuím smaranaarther memorial (as a
memory)
ÅÂmtajuím sic\ smaranaarther Memorial Day
dibas
Åšmtajuím ‘zud± smaranaarther Memorial emblems
prathiik
ÅÂmtd½ smaraniiya memorable
ÅÂmtd½ smaraniiya noteworthy
Åšmtd½ ±cm smaraniiya kabar tombs (memorial
tombs)
ÅÂhsy smrriti memory (power)
ÅÂhsy mñam ¸ðî smrriti raksaar commemoration
Fù\c janya ut'sab
ÅÂhsys¶ãM smrriticihna memorial sign
Åšhsys¶ãMÓj¬Á smrriticihnagulo relics
ÅÂhsy®s»M smrritishakti memory (power)
Åšhsy\ãa½± smrritisahaayak memory aid
Åšhsyj\ào smrritisoodha monumental
instructions
\ºam syaar sir
\ÍøÁ srastaa maker
Ê‘\ay srot current (flow)
Ê‘\ay srot stream
Ê‘\ay srot tide (flow)
Ê\Íayãdp srotahiin stagnant (not
flowing)
«¬aSe Ê®Á slaaid sho slide presentation
«¬aSeÓj¬Á slaaid-gulo slides
H ##H ##h H ##H ##h
ãL½Á haoyaa be (to be - See
Study 11)
ãL½Á haoyaa be acted upon (to
be acted upon; to
go and be - See
the Passive Voice
at Study 52)
ãL½Á haoyaa exist (to e… - See
"exists")
ãL½Á haoyaa get (to get acted
upon; to be acted
upon - See Passive
Voice at Study 52)
ãL½Á haoyaa happen (to h…)
ãL½Á haoyaa occur (to o…)
ãw±amd hathakaarii rash (headstrong)
ãwaù hathaat` chance (by c…;
suddenly)
ãwaù hathaat` suddenly
ãwaù Fjw {Fsw½Á} hathaat` uthe suddenly (to get up
zEÁ {uthiyaa} paraa s…)
ãwaù omÁ hathaat` dharaa grab (to g…)
ãy hata killed (put to death)
ãy hata put to death
ãycfsÄ hatabuddhi confused
ãya® hataash abashed
ãya® hataash disappointed
ãya® cÁ spma® ãL½Á hataash baa despair (to d…)
niraash haoyaa
ãya®zgtí hataash-puurna hopeless
ãya®Á hataashaa despair
ãya®Á hataashaa disappointment
ãya®Á hataashaa frustrated
ãya®a¸p± hataashaajanak discouraging
ãyaãy hataahata casualty
ãsy½am hatiyaar instrument (tool)
ãjy {ãSjy} hate {haite} being (in the
process of)
ãjy {ãSjy} hate {haite} from (out of)
ãjy {ãSjy} hate {haite} since (starting
from)
ãjy {ãSjy} zamÁ hate {haite} may (to be able)
paaraa
ãjy {ãSjy} zamÁ hate {haite} might (to be able)
paaraa
ãyºÁ hatyaa bloodshed
ãyºÁ hatyaa murder
ãyºÁ hatyaa slaughter (of
humans)
ãyºÁ hatyaa slaughter (of
humans)
ãyºÁ ±mÁ hatyaa karaa kill (to k…)
ãyºÁ ±mÁ hatyaa karaa murder (to m…)
ãyºÁ ±mÁ hatyaa karaa put to death (to
p…)
ãyºa±aÝ hatyaakaanda massacre
ãyºa±amd hatyaakaarii killer
ãyºa±amd hatyaakaarii murderer
ãcÁ habaa air
ãjc (* ãjc habe (* habe have to (to have to
{ãSjc}) {haibe}) * - See Study 54.
Rephrase as " * will
be" with the "-ing"
form of the action
required, for
example, see
"have to go" or "be
to go" becomes
"going will be". See
also "have to give".
See
John Chapter 10
Verse 16.
Alternatively, use
the Future
Affirmative, "* will
be" - given
separately)
ãb¬Á ham-laa aggression
(attack)
ã½ hay is (this tends to
express what
"proves to be")
ã½ Jsq p½ Ê\sq hay eti nay seti neither
ã½ ÊyÁ {ã½ y} hay to {hay ta} perhaps (maybe)
ã½y {ã½-ÊyÁ} hay-ta {hay-to} perhaps (maybe)
ã½jyÁ {ã½y} hay-to {hay-ta} probably
ã½map hayaraan persecution
ã½map ±mÁ hayaraan karaa harrass (to h…)
ã½maspm s®±am hayaraanir shikaar hounded (to be
ãL½Á haoyaa h…; to be the
victim of
harrassment)
ãj½ {ãS½Á} haye {haiyaa} became (having
become)
ãj½ FwÁ haye uthaa become (to b…; to
get to be)
ãj½ naL½Á haye yaaoyaa become (to b…; to
get to be)
ãj½j {ãS½aj} hayeche finished doing (to
{haiyaache} be f…; "it has
been")
ãmt haran kidnap
ãmt ±mÁ haran karaa steal (to s…; to
thieve)
ãmya¬ harataal strike (downing of
tools)
ãsmt harin deer
ãsmt harin hart
ãsmùctí harit-barna green
ãmÎbas³jiap har`-maagidon Harmageddon
(Armageddon)
ãmÎbas³jiap har`-maagidon Armageddon
(Harmageddon)
ã¿í harsa mirth
ã¬ hal auditorium
ã¬ hal hall
ã¬ hala had to
ã¬¶a¬pÁ ±mÁ halacaalanaa plough (to p…)
karaa
ã¬ji mÈ halade ranº yellow
ã¬fi halud yellow
ãj¬aj±à«q halokoost Holocaust
ãj½ (ãS½Á) naL½Á haye {haiyaa} finished (to be f…;
yaaoyaa to be done)
ã\szqa¬ has-pitaal in-phar- Hospital
Spxmjb®p \asvíj\\ meshan Information
Services
ã\szqa¬ s¬j½S¸p has-pitaal liyeijan Hospital Liaison
±sbsq kamiti Committee
ãÅÙ hasta hand
ãÅÙjñz hastaksep intervention
ãÅÙjñz ±mÁ hastaksep karaa interfere (to i…; to
meddle; to
intervene)
ãÅÙjñz ±mÁ hastaksep karaa intervene (to i…)
ãÅÙ¶as¬y hastacaalita manual (by hand)
ãÅÙs¬s²y hastalikhita manuscript
(handwritten)
ãÅÙs¬sz hastalipi script (writing)
ãÅÙkbup hastameethan masturbation
ãÅÙañm hastaaksar signature
ãaS Êya¬Á haai tolaa yawn (to y…)
ãÏÁ hâa yes
ãÏa¶Á hâacaa sneeze (to s…)
ãÏas¶ ÊiL½Á hâaci deoyaa sneeze (to s…)
ãÏaqÁ hâataa walk (to w…)
ãÏaqf hâatu knee
ãÏa\-bgm³d hâas-muuragii poultry
ãaåabÁ haangaamaa riot
ãaåabÁ haangaamaa row (noise)
ãa¸am haajaar thousand
ãa¸am cm haajaar bachar Millenium
ãa¸am cm haajaar bachar thousand years
ãa¸am cm ®a\p haajaar bachar Millenial Reign
shaasan
ãa¸am cjmm ma¸YÃ haajaar bacharer Thousand Year
raajatva Reign
ãas¸m ±mÁ haajir karaa produce (to p…)
ãaq haat market
ãaE haar bone
ãay haat elephant
ãay haat hand
ãay si½Á omÁ haat diyaa dharaa catch (to c… hold
of by hand)
ãay¬ haatal handle
ãayyas¬ ÊiL½Á haatataali deoyaa clap (to c… with
hands)
ãasy haati elephant
ãasy½am haatiyaar apparatus
ãasy½am haatiyaar tool
ãajym AaçÓ¬ haater aangul finger
ãajym Ê¬²Á haater lekhaa handwriting
ãasp haani mischief
ãazm haapar furnace
ãab haam measles
ãabaÓsE ÊiL½Á haamaaguri crept in
deoyaa
ãa½ ãa½ haay haay alas
ãam haar bracelet
ãam haar defeat
ãam haar rate (relative
proportion)
ãamajpÁ {ãamap+} haaraano lose (to l…)
{haaraana}
ãasmj±p haariken hurricane
ãasmj½ {ãamaS½Á} haariye lost
{haaraaiyaa}
ãa¬ haal plough
ãa¬ haal rudder
ãa¬ asE½Á {ÊjE} haal chere give up (to g…; to
ÊiL½Á {chaariyaa} deoyaa stop enduring)
ãa¬±Á za¬jya¬Á haal-kaa yacht
Êpà±Á paalatolaa nookaa
ãa¬±Á haal-kaa clear (as in tea)
ãa¬±Á haal-kaa light (in weight)
ãa¬±Á haal-kaa weak (as in tea)
ãa\Á haasaa laugh (to l…)
ãas\ haasi laugh
ãas\ zaL½Á haasi paaoyaa get the giggles (to
g…)
ãa\Îzaya¬ haas`paataal hospital
ãa\º haasya laugh
ãa\º ±mÁ haasya karaa laugh (to l…)
ãa\º±m haasyakar funny
sãÈ\Á hinºsaa violence
sãÈ\fjq hinºsute envious
sãÈ‘\ hinºsra violent
sãjyazji® hitopadesh proverb
sãsði hindi Hindi
sãðÛ hindu Hindu
sã‘cÆva¿Á hibrubhaasaa Hebrew (language)
sãs¿±½ hisikaya Hezekiah
sãÑþd½ hiskiiya Hezekiah
sã\ac hisaab account (report)
sã\ac hisaab bill (money
account)
sã\ac ±mÁ hisaab karaa calculate (to c…)
sã\ac mñ± hisaab raksak accountant
sã\ac ma²Á hisaab raakhaa bookkeeping
sã\acÓj¬Á hisaab-gulo accounts
sã\aczê hisaab-patr accounts sheet
sã\ajc hisaabe form (in the form
of)
sã\ajc ³sty hisaabe ganita counted in account
sã\ajcm ia\ hisaaber daas accounts servant
sã\ajcm spjií®pacs¬ hisaaber instructions for
nirdeshanaabali accounting
sãj\jc (* sãj\jc hisebe (* hisebe as (as * ...;
{sã\ajc}) {hisaabe}) equivalent to *; in
the form of *; in the
role of *)
sãj\jc {sã\ajc} hisebe {hisaabe} representing (being
equivalent to)
sãjlì hille discovery
sãjlì hille remedy (discovery
of a r…)
sãjlì hille trace (finding of
whereabouts;
tracking down)
sãjlìas¬y hillolita waving motion
(rippling; swaying;
swinging -
masculine or
neuter)
sãjlìas¬yÁ hillolitaa waving motion
(rippling; swaying;
swinging -
feminine)
ãdp hiin inferior
-ãdp -hiin devoid of
ãdp (*-ãdp) hiin (*-hiin) devoid of *
(without; *-less)
-ãdp -hiin less (-less)
ãdp (*-ãdp) hiin (*-hiin) lacking * (*-less)
ãdpyavac hiinataabhaab inferiority complex
ãdpcfsÄ hiinabuddhi stupid
ãdm± hiirak jasper (semi-
precious stone as
used on the ephod
and in Revelation)
ãdm± hiirak jasper stone
À±‚b hukum commandment
(order)
Àáam hunkaar roar
Àbs±m bfj² Êx¬Á hum-kir mukhe endanger
phelaa
À¬ hul point (sharp tip)
§ijma³ hrrid-rog heart disease
§iszÝ hrridapinda heart (blood pump)
§i½ hrriday heart (blood pump)
§i½j± ÅÚ¿í ±mÁ hrriday-ke sparsha warm hearts (to
karaa w…)
§i½ãdp hrriday-hiin frigid (unfeeling)
§ij½m zsmsÅÕsy hrridayer paristhiti heart condition
(state of the heart)
§ij½m \b\ºÁ hrridayer heart condition
samasyaa (some problem
with the heart)
§ø hrrista joyful
§øzfø hrristapusta well-fed
Êã! he! O! (See Study 22)
Êãse¸ hedij Hades
Êãy› hetu reason (from this)
Êã¬Á helaa incline
Êã¬ap vac helaan bhaab inclination (at a
slope)
Êã¬ajpÁ {Êã¬ap+} helaano {helaana} inclination (at a
slope)
ÊãÏa¶q ²aL½Á hôcat khaaoyaa stumble (to s…; to
fall)
Êãajq¬ hotel hotel
Êãab hom burnt offering
ãÏºÁ h^yaa yes
ãºaŒesc¬ hyaand-bil handbill
ãºasŒe±ºaz hyaandikap handicap (health
disadvantage)
ãºaqí Aºaqa± hyaart ataak heart attack
ã÷i hrad lake
ã÷a\ hraaas reduction
ã÷a\ ±mÁ hraas karaa allay (to a…)
ã÷a\ zaL½Á hraas paaoyaa wane (to w…)
ã÷a\ ãL½Á hraas haoyaa flee (to f…; to
dissipate)
Q ##Q ##q Q ##Q ##q
X ##X ##x X ##X ##x
Z ##Z ##z Z ##Z ##z

DECLENSION OF SINGULAR PRONOUNS
(See Notes #…below these two tables)
#1 #1 #2,4 #4 #1,3 #3,4

Nom. I you you he, she it you he, she
Aasb y›S y›sb Ê\ yÁ Aazsp sysp
aami tui tumi se taa aapani tini
Acc. me you you him, her it you him, her

#5 Aabaj± Êyaj± Êyabaj± yaj± yÁ Aazpaj± yÏaj±
aamaake toke tomaake taake taa aapanaake tâake
Gen. my your your his, her its your his, her

of me of you of you of him, her of it of you of him, her
Aabam Êyam Êyabam yam yam Aazpam yÏam
aamaar tor tomaar taar taar aapanaar tâar
Dat. me you you him, her it you him, her

to me to you to you to him, her to it to you to him, her
#6 Aabaj± Êyaj± Êyabaj± yaj± yaj± Aazpaj± yÏaj±
aamaake toke tomaake taake taake aapanaake tâake
Instr.1 by me by you by you by him, her by it by you byhim,her

#7 iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ
dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa
Instr.2 via me via you via you via him, her via it via you via him, her
#8 sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½
diye diye diye diye diye diye diye
Abl. from from from from from from from

me you you him, her it you him, her
#9 Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj±
theke theke theke theke theke theke theke
Loc. in me in you in you in him, her in it in you in him, her

Aabajy, Êyajy Êyabajy, yajy yajy Aazpajy yÏajy
#10 Aaba½ Êyaba½
aamaate, tote tomaate, taate taate aapanaate tâate
aamaay tomaay
DECLENSION OF PLURAL PRONOUNS
(See Notes # below these two tables)
#1 #1 #2,4 #4 #1,3 #3,4

Nom. we you you they they YOU they
AabmÁ ÊyamÁ ÊyabmÁ yamÁ yamÁ AazpamÁ yÏamÁ
aami tui tumi se taa aapani tini
aamaraa toraa tomaraa taaraa taaraa aapanaaraa tâaraa
Acc. us you you them them YOU them

#11 Aabajim Êyajim Êyabajim yajim yajim Aazpajim yÏajim
[-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±]
aamaader toder tomaader taader taader aapanaader tâader
[-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke]
Gen. our YOUR YOUR their their YOU THEIR

of us of YOU of YOU of them of them of YOU of them
Aabajim Êyajim Êyabajim yajim yajim Aazpajim yÏajim
Dat. us YOU YOU them them YOU THEM

to us to YOU to YOU to them to them to YOU to THEM
[-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±] [-j±]
[-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke] [-ke]
Instr.1 by me by YOU by YOU by them by them by YOU THEM

#13 iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ iÃamÁ
dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa dvaaraa
Instr.2 via me via you via you via him, her via it via you via him, her
#14 sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½ sij½
diye diye diye diye diye diye diye
Abl. from from from from from from from

me you you him, her it you him, her
#15 Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj± Êuj±
theke theke theke theke theke theke theke

Loc. in me in you in you in him, her in it in you in him, her
madhye madhye madhye madhye madhye madhye madhye

Notes on Declension of Pronouns (and Nouns)
#1 The three forms of "you" listed from left to right are:-

familiar, common, and honorific.
#2 For "he" or "she" there is no distinction for gender in the
Bengali pronouns.
The forms Ê\ se and yÁ- taa- are often replaced throughout by
"this one" - either SãÁ- ihaa- or J- e-.
#3 Underlining of you, he, she, YOU, and they indicate the
honorific form.
#4 The forms listed for :-
yÁ- taa- and yÏÁ- tâa
are in modern Common Bengali ("chalito" language).
In classical ("saadhu") literary style longer forms are used:-
yaãÁ- taahaa- and yÏaãÁ- tâahaa-
#5 Alternative forms are Aaba½ aamaay, and Êyaba½ tomaay.
#6 See Note #5.
When the sense involves respectful approach into someone's
presence, the preferred form is:-
±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj
kaache kaache kaache kaache kaache kaache kaache
#7 Instrumental 1 Case, "by the action of", can also use ...±yŸí±
...kartrrik, ...sij½ ...diye or ...si½Á ...diyaa
#8 Instrumental 2 Case, meaning "by way of", can also use
...si½Á ...diyaa
#9 Sometimes the possessive (Genetive Case) ending -m -r is
omitted — AabÁ Êuj± aamaa theke, etc.
An alternative word for "from" is ãSjy haite (ãjy hate).
#10 See Note #5.
For the sense of "within me (inside of me)", etc. use:-
bjoº bjoº bjoº bjoº bjoº bjoº bjoº
madhye madhye madhye madhye madhye madhye madhye
#11 The common forms are shortened to Aabajim aamaader, etc.,
similar to the Genetive Case possessive form.
The full literary form is Aabajimj± aamaader-ke, etc. An
alternative form of this is Aabasi³j± aamaadigake, Êyasi³j±
todigake, Êyabasi³j± tomaadigake, yaãasi³j± taahaadigake,
Aazpasi³j± aapanaadigake, yÏaãasi³j± tâahaadigake.
#12 See Note #11.
When the sense involves respectful approach into some
person's presence, it is clearer to use:-
±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj ±aj
kaache kaache kaache kaache kaache kaache kaache
#13 See Note #7.
#14 See Note #8. Also the group sense is emphasized by inserting
bjoº madhye — Aabajim bjoº sij½ aamaader madhye diye.
#15 When the sense involves respectful departure from a person's
presence, it is preferable to insert ±a kaach
±a Êuj± ±a Êuj± ±a Êuj± ±a Êuj± ±a Êuj± ±a Êuj± ±aÊuj±
kaach theke kaach theke kaach theke kaach theke kaach theke kaach theke kaach theke
#16 Alternative (older) forms are Aabasi³jy aamaadigate,
Êyasi³jy todigate, Êyabasi³jy tomaadigate,
yaãasi³jy taahaadigate, Aazpasi³jy aapanaadigate,
yÏaãasi³jy tâahaadigate.
General Note About Nouns
The above declensions generally apply to nouns also, except that:-

i) Personal nouns are made plural in the Nom. Case by adding
-JmÁ -eraa, -mÁ -raa, or -³t -gan.
ii) Impersonal nouns in the plural in all cases take the ending -
Ój¬Á -gulo (or -Ós¬ -guli, or -³t -gan).
Impersonal nouns take postposition words as listed under
"it" and "they" above.

GRAMMAR 53.3 Verb Family:- Like “±mÁ” "karaa" See Grammar 10.2
4 27 27 45 49
Identifying Verbal Infinitive Noun Present Participle Past Participle Conditional Participle
Noun
±mjy kar-te ±mjy kar-te ±jm kare ±mj¬ kar-le
±mÁ karaa (±smjy karite) (±smjy karite) (±sm½Á kariyaa) (±smj¬ karile)
short/Chalito Style short/Chalito Style short/Chalito Style short/Chalito Style
Aasb aami y›sb tumi Ê\, yÁ se, taa Aazsp, sysp
TENSE aapani, tini
(long/Sadhu Style (long/Sadhu Style (long/Sadhu Style (long/Sadhu Style
Aasb aami) y›sb tumi) Ê\, yÁãÁ Aazsp, sysp
se, taahaa) aapani, tini)
6.1 ±sm kari ±m/±jmÁ ±jm kare ±jmp karen
Present Indicative:
I do kara/karo
(±sm kari) (±m kara) (±jm kare) (±jmp karen)
43.1
Present Imperative:
Let me do…!
±sm kari ±m kara ±mÆ± karuk ±mÆp karun
(±sm kari) (±mL karao) (±mÆ± karuk) (±mÆp karun)
28,29 ±ms kar-chi ±m/±mjÁ ±mj kar-che ±mjp
Present
Continuous: kar-cha/kar-cho kar-chen
I am doing
(±smjys (±smjy (±smjyj (±smjyjp
karitechi) karitecha) kariteche) karitechen)
46.2 ±jms karechi ±jm/±jmjÁ ±jmj kareche ±jmjp
Present Perfect:
I have done karecha/karecho karechen
(±sm½as (±sm½a (±sm½aj (±sm½ajp
kariyaachi) kariyaacha) kariyaache) kariyaachen)
26 ±mc/±mjcÁ ±mjc kar-be ±mjc kar-be ±mjcp kar-ben
Future Indefinite:
I will do kar-ba/kar-bo (±smjcp
(±smc kariba) (±smjc karibe) (±smjc karibe) kariben)
Future Imperative
43.1 ±'ÊcÁ ka'ro ±jm kare ±jmp karen
Common:
- -
(You will) do!
(±smL kario) (±jm kare) (±jmp karen)
43.1 ±mÎc kar'ba ±mÎ jc kar'be ±mÎ jc kar'be ±mÎ jcp kar'ben
Future Imperative:
(You will) do! (±smc/±smcL (±smjcp
kariba/karba-o) (±smjc karibe) (±smjc karibe) kariben)
Future Continuous:
53.3
±mjy ua±c/ ±mjy ua±jc ±mjy ua±jc ±mjy ua±jcp
I will be doing ±mjy ua±jcÁ kar-te thaak-be kar-te thaak-be kar-te thaak-ben
kar-te thaak-ba/
kar-te thaak-bo (±smjy uas±jc (±smjy uas±jc (±smjy uas±jcp
(±smjy uas±c karite thaakibe) karite thaakibe) karite thaakiben)
karite thaakiba)

(Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4)
Future Perfect:
I will have done Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase
34±m¬ab kar-laam ±mj¬ kar-le ±m¬/±mj¬Á ±mj¬p kar-len
Past Simple Narrative,
Past Historic: (±sm¬ab (±smj¬ karile) kar-la/kar-lo (±smj¬p
I did karilaam) (±sm¬ karila) karilen)
46.2,3 ±jms¬ab ±jmsj¬ ±jms¬/ ±jmsj¬p
Past Perfect/
/Pluperfect karechilaam karechile ±jmsj¬Á karechilen
/Common Past:
I had done/ I did (±sm½as¬ab (±sm½asj¬ karechila/ (±sm½asj¬p
kariyaachilaam) kariyaachile) karechilo kariyaachilen)
(±sm½as¬
kariyaachila)
50.1,2 ±myab
Past Frequentative:
±mjy kar-te ±my/±mjyÁ ±mjyp kar-ten
I should do kar-taam (±smjy karite) kar-ta/kar-to (±smjyp
(±smyab (±smy karita) kariten)
karitaam)
50.4 ±ms¬ab ±msj¬ ±ms¬/ ±msj¬p
Past Continuous:
I was doing kar-chilaam kar-chile ±msj¬Á kar-chilen
(±smjys¬ab (±smjysj¬ kar-chila/ (±smjysj¬p
karitechilaam) karitechile) kar-chilo karitechilen)
(±smjys¬
karitechila)
Note also other forms of expression:

I’ve been doing … … ±jm Aa\s … kare aas-chi
(… ±sm½Á Aas\jys) (… kariyaa aasitechi)
I go on doing … … ±jm ¶s¬ … kare cali
(… ±sm½Á ¶s¬) (… kariyaa cali)

GRAMMAR 53.4 Verb Family:- Like “²aL½Á” "khaaoyaa" See Grammar 11.1
4 27 27 45 49
Noun
Ê²jy khete Ê²jy khete Ê²j½ kheye Ê²j¬ khele
²aL½Á (²aSjy khaaite) (²aSjy khaaite) (²aS½Á (²aSj¬ khaaile)
khaaoyaa khaaiyaa)
TENSE aapani, tini
Aasb aami) y›sb tumi) Ê\, yÁãÁ Aazsp, sysp
6.1
Present Indicative: ²aS khaai ²aL khaao ²a½ khaay ²ap khaan
I eat
(²aS khaai) (²aL khaao) (²a½ khaay) (²ap khaan)
43.1
Present Imperative:
Let me eat…!
²aS khaai ²aL khaao ²a± khaay ²ap khaan
(²aS khaai) (²aL khaao) (²aF±… khaauk) (²aFp khaaun)
28,29 ²asó khaacchi ²aó/²ajóÁ ²ajó ²ajóp
Present
Continuous: (²aSjys khaaccha/ khaacche khaacchen
I am eating
khaaitechi) khaaccho (²aSjyj (²aSjyjp
(²aSjy khaaiteche) khaaitechen)
khaaitecha)
46.2 Ê²j½s Ê²j½/ Ê²j½j Ê²j½jp
Present Perfect:
I have eaten kheyechi Ê²j½jÁ kheyeche kheyechen
(²aS½as kheyecha/ (²aS½aj (²aS½ajp
khaaiyaachi) kheyecho khaaiyaache) khaaiyaachen)
(²aS½a
khaaiyaacha)
26 ²ac/²ajcÁ ²ajc khaabe ²ajc khaabe ²ajcp khaaben
Future Indefinite:
I will eat khaaba/khaabo (²aSjc khaaibe) (²aSjc khaaibe) (²aSjcp
(²aSc khaaiba) khaaiben)
43.1
Future Imperative
Common:
- Ê²L - kheo ²a½ khaay ²ap khaan
(You will) eat! (²aSj½Á (²a½ khaay) (²ap khaan)
khaaiyo)
43.1
Future Imperative:
²ac khaaba ²ajc khaabe ²ajc khaabe ²ajcp khaaben
(You will) eat! (²aSc/²aScL (²aSjc khaaibe) (²aSjc khaaibe) (²aSjcp
khaaiba/ khaaiben)
khaaiba-o)

Future Perfect: (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4)
I will have eaten Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase
Future Continuous:
53.4
Ê²jy ua±c/ Ê²jy ua±jc Ê²jy ua±jc Ê²jy ua±jcp
I will be eatingÊ²jy ua±jcÁ khete thaak-be khete thaak-be khete thaak-ben
khete thaak-ba/
khete thaak-bo
(²aSjy uas±c (²aSjy uas±jc (²aSjy uas±jc (²aSjy uas±jcp
khaaite… khaaite… khaaite… khaaite…
thaakiba) thaakibe) thaakibe) thaakiben)
34 Ê²¬ab khelaam Ê²j¬ khele Ê²¬/Ê²j¬Á Ê²j¬p khelen
Past Historic: (²aS¬ab khela/khelo (²aSj¬p
I ate khaailaam) (²aSj¬ khaaile) (²aS¬ khaaila) khaailen)
46.2,3 Ê²j½s¬ab Ê²j½sj¬ Ê²j½s¬/ Ê²j½sj¬p
Past Perfect/
/Pluperfect kheyechilaam kheyechile Ê²j½sj¬Á kheyechilen
/Common Past:
I had eaten/ I ate kheyechila/
(²aS½as¬ab kheyechilo
khaaiyaa- (²aS½asj¬ (²aS½as¬ (²aS½asj¬p
chilaam) khaaiyaachile) khaaiyaachila) khaaiyaachilen)
50.1,2 Ê²yab khetaam Ê²jy khete Ê²y/Ê²jyÁ Ê²jyp kheten
Past Frequentative:
I should eat (²aSyab kheta/kheto (²aSjyp
khaaitaam) (²aSjy khaaite) (²aSy khaaita) khaaiten)
50.4 ²asó¬ab ²asój¬ ²asó¬/ ²asój¬p
Past Continuous:
I was eating khaacchilaam khaacchile ²asój¬Á khaacchilen
khaacchila/
khaacchilo
(²aSjys¬ab (²aSjysj¬ (²aSjys¬ (²aSjysj¬p
khaaitechilaam) khaaitechile) khaaitechila) khaaitechilen)

I’ve been eating … … Ê²j½ Aa\s … kheye aas-chi
(… ²aS½Á Aas\jys) (… khaaiyaa aasitechi)
I go on eating … … Ê²j½ ¶s¬ … kheye cali
(… ²aS½Á ¶s¬) (… khaaiyaa cali)

GRAMMAR 53.5 Verbs Like “³¸íajpÁ” (³¸íap”) “garjaano” (“garjaana”) See Grammar 12, 13
4 27 27 45 49
Noun
³¸íajy garjaate ³¸íajy garjaate ³s¸íj½ garjiye ³¸íaj¬ garjaale
³¸íajpÁ
garjaano (³¸íaSjy (³¸íaSjy (³¸íaS½Á (³¸íaSj¬
(³¸íap garjaaite) khaaite) garjaaiyaa) garjaaile)
garjaana)
TENSE aapani, tini
Aasb aami) y›sb Ê\, yÁãÁ
tumi) Aazsp, sysp
6.1 ³¸íaS garjaai ³¸íaL garjaao ³¸ía½ garjaay ³¸íap garjaan
Present Indicative:
I roar
(³¸íaS garjaai) (³¸íaL garjaao) (³¸ía½ garjaay) (³¸íap garjaan)
43.1
Present Imperative:
³¸íaS garjaai ³¸íaL garjaao ³¸ía± garjaay ³¸íap garjaan
Let me roar…! (³¸íaF±… (³¸íaFp
(³¸íaS garjaai) (³¸íaL garjaao) garjaauk) garjaaun)
Present
28,29 ³¸íasó ³¸íaó/ ³¸íajó ³¸íajóp
Continuous: garjaacchi ³¸íajóÁ garjaacche garjaacchen
I am roaring
garjaaccha/
garjaaccho
(³¸íaSjys (³¸íaSjy (³¸íaSjyj (³¸íaSjyjp
garjaaitechi) garjaaitecha) garjaaiteche) garjaaitechen)
46.2
Present Perfect:
³s¸íj½s ³s¸íj½/ ³s¸íj½j ³s¸íj½jp
I have roared garjiyechi ³s¸íj½jÁ garjiyeche garjiyechen
garjiyecha/
garjiyecho
(³¸íaS½as (³¸íaS½a (³¸íaS½aj (³¸íaS½ajp
garjaaiyaachi) garjaaiyaacha) garjaaiyaache) garjaaiyaachen)
26 ³¸íac/³¸íajcÁ ³¸íajc garjaabe ³¸íajc garjaabe ³¸íajcp
Future Indefinite:
I will roar garjaaba/ garjaaben
garjaabo
(³¸íaSc (³¸íaSjc (³¸íaSjc (³¸íaSjcp
garjaaiba) garjaaibe) garjaaibe) garjaaiben)

43.1
Future Imperative
³j¸íL garjeo ³¸ía½ garjaay ³¸íap garjaan
Common:
- - ³¸íaSj½Á
(You will) roar!
garjaaiyo
(³¸íaSj½Á (³¸ía½ garjaay) (³¸íap garjaan)
garjaaiyo)
43.1 ³¸íac garjaaba ³¸íajc garjaabe ³¸íajc garjaabe ³¸íajcp
Future Imperative:
(You will) roar! ³¸íacL garjaaben
garjaaba-o
(³¸íac garjaaba (³¸íaSjc (³¸íaSjc (³¸íaSjcp
³¸íacL garjaaibe) garjaaibe) garjaaiben)
garjaaba-o)
Future Continuous:
53.5
³¸íajy ua±c/ ³¸íajy ua±jc ³¸íajy ua±jc ³¸íajy ua±jcp
I will be roaring ³¸íajy ua±jcÁ garjaate… garjaate… garjaate…
garjaate… thaak-be thaak-be thaak-ben
thaak-ba
garjaate…
thaak-bo (³¸íaSjy… (³¸íaSjy… (³¸íaSjy…
(³¸íaSjy uas±c uas±jc uas±jc uas±jcp
garjaaite… garjaaite garjaaite… garjaaite…
thaakiba) thaakibe) thaakibe) thaakiben)
(Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4) (Gr. 46.4)
Future Perfect:
I will have roared
Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase
34 ³¸ía¬ab ³¸íaj¬ garjaale ³¸ía¬/³¸íaj¬Á ³¸íaj¬p
Past Historic: garjaalaam garjaala/ garjaalen
I roared garjaalo
(³¸íaS¬ab (³¸íaSj¬ (³¸íaS¬ (³¸íaSj¬p
garjaailaam) garjaaile) garjaaila) garjaailen)
46.2,3
Past Perfect/
³s¸íj½s¬ab ³s¸íj½sj¬ ³s¸íj½s¬/ ³s¸íj½sj¬p
/Pluperfect garjiyechilaam garjiyechile ³s¸íj½sj¬Á garjiyechilen
/Common Past:
I had roared/ I roared garjiyechila/
(³¸íaS½as¬ab (³¸íaS½asj¬ garjiyechilo (³¸íaS½asj¬p
garjaaiyaa- garjaaiyaachile) (³¸íaS½as¬ garjaaiyaachilen)
chilaam) garjaaiyaachila)
50.1,2
Past Frequentative:
³¸íayab ³¸íajy garjaate ³¸íay/³¸íajyÁ ³¸íajyp
I should roar garjaataam garjaata/ garjaaten
garjaato
(³¸íaSyab (³¸íaSjy (³¸íaSy (³¸íaSjyp
garjaaitaam) garjaaite) garjaaita) garjaaiten)

50.1,2
Past Frequentative:
³¸íayab ³¸íajy garjaate ³¸íay/³¸íajyÁ ³¸íajyp
I should roar garjaataam garjaata/ garjaaten
garjaato
(³¸íaSyab (³¸íaSjy (³¸íaSy (³¸íaSjyp
garjaaitaam) garjaaite) garjaaita) garjaaiten)
50.5
Past Continuous:
³¸íasó¬ab ³¸íasój¬ ³¸íasó¬/ ³¸íasój¬p
I was roaring garjaacchilaam garjaacchile ³¸íasój¬Á garjaacchilen
garjaacchila/
(³¸íaSjys¬ab garjaacchilo
garjaaite- (³¸íaSjysj¬ (³¸íaSjys¬ (³¸íaSjysj¬p
chilaam) garjaaitechile) garjaaitechila) garjaaitechilen)

I’ve been roaring ³s¸íj½ Aa\s garjiye aas-chi
(³¸íaS½Á Aas\jys) (garjaaiyaa aasitechi)
I go on roaring ³s¸íj½ ¶s¬ garjiye cali

(³¸íaS½Á ¶s¬) (garjaaiyaa cali)

GRAMMAR 53.6 Declension for Second Person Inferior “y›S” "tui" See Grammar 53.2
to do to eat to roar
TENSE ±mÁ karaa ²aL½Á khaaoyaa ³¸íajpÁ garjaano

(³¸íap garjaana)
6.1 thou doest thou eatest thou roarest
Present Indicative: ±sm\Î karis' ²aS\Î khaais' ³¸íaS\Î garjaais'
43.1 Let thou do…! Let thou eat…! Let thou roar…!
Present Imperative:
±mÎ kar' ²Á khaa ³¸íÁ garjaa
28,29 thou art doing thou art eating thou art roaring
Present
Continuous:
±ms\Î kar-chis' ²asó\Î khaacchis' ³¸íasó\Î garjaacchis'
46.2 thou hast doing thou hast eaten thou hast roared
Present Perfect: ±jms\Î karechis' Ê²j½s\Î kheyechis' ³s¸íj½s\Î garjiyechis'
26 thou willst do thou willst eat thou willst roar
Future Indefinite: ±msc kar-bi ²asc khaabi ³¸íasc garjaabi
43.1 (thou willst) do! (thou willst) eat! (thou willst) roar!
Future Imperative
Common:
±'ÊcÁ ka'ro ²Á\Î khaas' ³s¸í\Î garjis'
±sm\Î karis'
43.1 (thou willst) do! (thou willst) eat! (thou willst) roar!
Future Imperative: ±mÎsc kar'bi ²asc khaabi ³¸íasc garjaabi
Future Continuous:
53.3
±mjy ua±sc Ê²jy ua±sc ³¸íajy ua±sc
I will be doing kar-te thaak-bi khete thaak-bi garjaate thaak-bi
46.4 thou willst have done thou willst have eaten thou willst have roared
Future Perfect:
Rephrase Rephrase Rephrase
34 thou didst thou didst thou didst
Past Simple Narrative, ±ms¬ kar-li Ê²j¬ kheli ³¸ías¬ garjaali
Past Historic:
46.2,3 thou hadst done/thou didst thou hadst done/thou didst thou hadst done/thou didst
Past Perfect/
/Pluperfect
±jmss¬ karechili Ê²j½ss¬ kheyechili ³s¸íj½ss¬
/Common Past: garjiyechili
50.1,2 thou shouldst do thou shouldst eat thou shouldst roar
Past Frequentative:
±msy\Î kar-tis' Ê²sy\Î khetis' ³¸íasy\Î garjaatis'
50.4 thou werst doing thou werst eating thou werst roaring
Past Continuous:
±mss¬ kar-chili ²asós¬ khaacchile ³¸íasós¬ garjaacchili
The above table states the short form singular. There is also a long
form, such as “²aSjys\Î” “khaaitechis'”; “²aS½as\Î “khaaiyaachis'”;
²aSsc “khaaibi”; “²aS½ass¬” “khaaiyaachili”; “²aSjyss¬”
“khaaitechili”.
The plural for “y›S” “tui” is “ÊyamÁ” “toraa”.

Cardinal Numbers: Zero, One, Two, Three …
0 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90
shuunya dash bish trish callish pan²caash saat sattar aashi nabbai
ëðî i® sc® sê® ¶slì® zÞa® ¿aq \»m Aas® pCÃS
1 1 11 11 21 21 31 31 41 41 51 51 61 61 71 71 81 81 91 91
ek egaara ekush ekatrish ekacallish ekaanna ek-satti ekaattar ekaashi ekaanabbai
J± J³am J±‚® J±sê® J±¶slì® J±apÐ J±¿s‹ J±a»m J±as® J±apCÃS
2 2 12 12 22 22 32 32 42 42 52 52 62 62 72 72 82 82 92 92
dui baara baaish batrish biyaallish baahaanna baasatti baahaattar biraashi biraanabbai
ÛS cam caS® csê® sc½aslì® caãapÐ ca¿s‹ caãa»m scmas® scmapCÃS
3 3 13 13 23 23 33 33 43 43 53 53 63 63 73 83 83 83 93 93
tin tera teish tetrish tetaallish tippaanna tesatti tiyaattar tiraashi tiraanabbai
syp Êym ÊyS® Êysê® Êyyaslì® syzÚapÐ Êy¿s‹ sy½a»m symas® symapCÃS
4 4 14 14 24 24 34 34 44 44 54 54 64 64 74 74 84 84 94 94
caar coodda cabbish cootrish cuyaallish cuyaanna coosatti cuyaattar curaashi curaanabbai
¶am Ê¶àé ¶sCÃ® Ê¶àsê® ¶›½aslì® ¶›½apÐ Ê¶à¿s‹ ¶›½a»m ¶›mas® ¶›mapCÃS
5 5 15 15 25 25 35 35 45 45 65 65 75 75 85 85 95 95
55 55
pâac panera pâcish pâyatrish pâyataallish pâyasatti pâcaattar pâcaashi pâc-aanabbai
pan²caanna
zÏa¶ zjpm zÏs¶® zÏ½sê® zÏ½yaslì® zÞapÐ zÏ½¿s‹ zÏ¶a»m zÏ¶as® zÏ¶apCÃS
6 6 16 16 26 26 36 36 66 66 76 76 86 86 96 96
46 46 56 56
chay sola chaabbish chatrish chesatti chiyaattar chiyaashi chiyaanabbai
checallish chaappaanna
½ Ê¿a¬ asCÃ® sê® Ê¶slì® azÚapÐ Ê¿s‹ s½a»m s½as® s½apCÃS
7 7 17 17 27 27 37 37 67 67 77 77 87 87 97 97
47 47 57 57
saat satera saataash sâaitrish saat-satti saataattar saataashi saataanabbai
saat-challish saataanna
\ay \jym \aya® \ÏaSsê® \ayslì® \ayapÐ \ay¿s‹ \aya»m \ayas® \ayapCÃS
8 8 18 18 28 28 38 38 68 68 78 78 88 88 98 98
48 48 58 58
aat aathaara aathaash aat-trish aat-satti aataattar aataashi aataanabbai
aat-callish aataanna
Aaq Aajwm Aawa® Aaqsê® Aaq¶slì® AaqapÐ Aaq¿s‹ Aaqa»m Aaqas® AaqapCÃS
9 9 19 19 29 29 39 39 69 69 79 79 89 89 99 99
49 49 59 59
nay unnish uunatrish uunacallish uunasattar uunaashi uunanabbai niraanabbai
uunapan²caash uunasaat
p½ Gsp® Gpsê® J±¶slì® Gp\»m Gpas® GppCÃS spmapCÃS
GpzÞa® Gp¿aq
There are variations in spellings and use of some of these numbers:-

±‚sE kuri may be used for twenty instead of sc® bish
sysm® tirish may be used for thirty instead of sê® trish
¿aw saath may be used for sixty instead of ¿aq saat
Aaq aat- may be used for -eight instead ofqaAaw- aath- in 28,
38, 48, 68
Fp- un- may be used for "one-less-than" instead of Gp- uun-
in 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89
®, Ê®Á or ®y sha, sho or shat mean hundred. 100

200 is treated as "two hundreds" ÛS ® dui sha, and so on.
ãa¸am or \ã\Í haajaar or sahasra mean thousand. 1000
2000 is treated as "two thousands" ÛS ãa¸am dui haajaar, and so on.
¬a² or ¬ñ laakh or laksa mean hundred thousand. 1,00,000
Ê±sq or ÊêMaE koti or kror mean ten million. 10,00,000
chði brrinda means one thousand million 1,00,00,00,000
®ç² shan¹kha is one million million 1,00,00,00,00,00,000
bãazIÂ mahaapadma is a hundred million million
1,00,00,00,00,00,00,000

1/4 1/ 4 poyaa Êza½Á

1/2 1/ 2 aadhaa AaoÁ
3/4 3/ 4 tin poyaa syp Êza½Á
1 1 ek J±
11/4 11/4 pâac poyaa zÏa¶ Êza½Á
11/2 11/2 der ÊiE
13/4 13/4 saat poyaa \ay Êza½Á
2 2 dui ÛS
21/4 21/4 nay poyaa p½ Êza½Á
21/2 21/2 aaraai AaEaS
For larger fractions use:-
+ 1/4 saoyaa (sawaa) \L½Á
+ 1/2 saare \ajE
- /4 poone
1 Êzàjp
23/4 23/4 poone tin Êzajp syp

3 3 tin syp
31/4 31/4 saoyaa tin \L½Á syp
31/2 31/2 saare tin \ajE syp
33/4 33/4 poone caar Êzàjp ¶am
4 4 caar ¶am
Ajoí± ardhek stands for the quantity of “a half” of something.
Expression of other fractions is by stating: “of the total number of

parts forming the whole, so many parts are present.” For example:-
2/ 3
= syp vaj³m 2/3= tin bhaager 2/3 = out of three parts two
ÛS va³ dui bhaag parts (two parts out of three)
Percentages can be expressed in either of two ways “so many per

cent, in every hundred”; or “working in a hundred, so many”:-

zÏa¶ ‘zsy ®y pâac prati shat 5% = 5 in every hundred
®y±mÁ zÏa¶ shat-karaa pâac 5% = in a hundred, 5
GRAMMAR 57.3
Ordinal Numbers First, Second, Third.... (See Grammar 58.2 for

dates)
‘zub (1b) pratham first (1st)

sIÃyd½ (2½) dvitiiya second (2nd)
yŸyd½ (3½) trritiiya third (3rd)
¶y›uí (4uí) caturtha fourth (4th)
zÞb (5b) pan²cam fifth (5th)
¿ø (6ø) sasta sixth (6th)
\zÙb (7b) saptam seventh (7th)
Aøb (8b) astam eighth (8th)
pcb (9b) nabam ninth (9th)
i®b (10b) dasham tenth (10th)
J±ai®(yb) 11(b) ekaadash(tam) eleven(th) 11(th)
IÃai®(yb) 12(b) dvaadash(tam) twelf(th) 12(th)
êj½ai®(yb) 13(b) trayodash(tam) thirteen(th) 13(th)
¶y›éí®(yb) 14(b) caturddash(tam) fourteen(th) 14(th)
zÞi®(yb) 15(b) pan²cadash(tam) fifteen(th) 15(th)
Ê\ama®(yb) 16(b) sorash(tam) sixteen(th) 16(th)
\zÙi®(yb) 17(b) saptadash(tam) seventeen(th) 17(th)
Aøai®(yb) 18(b) astaadash(tam) eighteen(th) 18(th)
GpscÈ®(yb) 19(b) uunibinºsha(tam) nineteen(th) 19(th)
scÈ®(yb) 20(b) binºsha(tam) twenti(eth) 20(th)
sêÈ®(yb) 30(b) trinºsha(tam) thirti(eth) 30(th)
¶YÃasÅòÈ®(yb) 40(b) catvaastrinºsha(tam) forti(eth) 40(th)
zÞa®(»b) 50(b) pan²caashat(tam) fifti(eth) 50(th)
®y(yb) 100(b) shat(tam) hundred(th) 100(th)
\ã\Í(yb) 1000(b) sahasra(tam) thousand(th) 1000(th)

The tabulation above shows that ordinal numbers up to “tenth” are all
special, meaning that they bear little resemblance to the cardinal
series given in Grammar 57.1. The ordinals listed from “eleventh” to
“nineteenth” are formed by adding “-yb” “-tam” meaning “-th” to
an old cardinal series. Ordinals in higher decades can be formed
similarly but changing the ending to suit the tens involved. The
feminine ending adds “—d” “-ii”.
Pentecost being the 50th day, is “zÞa®»bdm sip” “pancaashattamiir

din”
It is common practice to take the simpler approach of forming

ordinals by using the Possessive Case of the cardinal numbers listed
in Grammar 57.1, especially for ordinals above “twentieth”.
See also "DATES" for the use of a different system of ordinal

numbers.
Hence, “69th” becomes “Gp\»jmm” “uunasattarer”
GRAMMAR 57.4
Approximation
“-J±” “-ek” is appended to a number to say approximately that

number:-
Û'J± du'ek about 2

\ajy± saatek about 7
“²ajp±” “khaanek” is placed after a dimension to say approximately

that value:-
sip ²ajp± din khaanek approximately a day

“‘za½” “praay” is placed in front of a value to say approximately than
amount.
‘za½ syp ´ðqÁ praay tin ghantaa about three hours
“‘za½ sw±” “praay thik” means “approximate”, “about right”.

MONTHS AND SEASONS
There are 12 months in the Bengali calendar. They go from mid-

month to mid-month on the English calendar. The 6 seasons each
relate to a pair of Bengali months.
---------- A‘³ãa½t agrahaayan

DECEMBER ---------- ------------------------------
---------- Êzà¿ poos
JANUARY ---------- ®dy shiita (winter)
---------- ba´ maagh
FEBRUARY ---------- ------------------------------
---------- xa¬ÎÓt phaal'gun
MARCH ---------- c\PÙ basanta (spring)
---------- Ë¶ê ceetra
APRIL ---------- ------------------------------
---------- Ëc®a² beeshaakh
MAY ---------- ‘³dÑš griisma (summer)
---------- Ë¸ºø jyeesta
JUNE ---------- ------------------------------
---------- Aa¿aR aasaarh
JULY ---------- c¿íÁ barsaa (rainy)
---------- ‘®act shraaban
AUGUST ---------- ------------------------------
---------- va‘i bhaadra
SEPTEMBER ---------- ®mù sharat' (autumn)
---------- Aa®Ãdp aashviin
OCTOBER ---------- ------------------------------
---------- ±aj»í± kaarttik
NOVEMBER ---------- ÊãbPÙ hemanta (dewy)
---------- A‘³ãa½t agrahaayan
DECEMBER ---------- ------------------------------

The names of months as used in Europe are frequently used these
days, however, but their pronunciation and related spelling are
adapted to reflect the Bengali style.
¸apf½asm jaanuyaari
ÊxcÍÆ½asm phebruyaari
ba¶í maarc
Js‘z¬ epril
Êb me
¸›p jun
¸›¬aS julaai
Aa³«q aagast
Ê\j†qBÃm septembar
AjQacm aktobar
ÊpajvBÃm nabhembar
sej\BÃm disembar

DATES
Days of the week are listed in Vocabulary 16.2. Ordinal numbers for
days in a month are:-
zjã¬Á / z½¬Á pahelaa / payalaa first (1st)

Êia\ÍÁ dosraa second (2nd)
Êy\ÍÁ tesraa third (3rd)
Ê¶àwÁ coothaa fourth (4th)
Add “-S” “-i” to the cardinal numbers between 5 and 18, (see
Grammar 57.1), for example:-
zÏa¶S pâanc-i fifth (5th)
Add “-J” “-e” to the cardinal numbers between 19 and 31, (see
Grammar 57.1), for example:-
FspÐj® uunishe nineteenth (19th)
TIME ON THE CLOCK
Fractions of an Hour
The numerical fractions given in Grammar 57.2 are combined with

the particle “qÁ” “-taa” to define the time on the clock to the nearest
quarter of an hour.
zajp J±qÁ poone ek-taa a quarter to one

J±qÁ ek-taa one o'clock
\L½Á J±qÁ saoyaa ek-taa a quarter past one
ÊiEqÁ der-taa half past one
Êzàjp ÛÎ'qÁ poone du'taa a quarter to two
Û'qÁ du'taa two
\L½Á Û'qÁ saoyaa du'taa a quarter past two
AaEaqÁ aaraaitaa half past two
Êzàjp sypqÁ poone tin-taa a quarter to three
sypqÁ tin-taa three o'clock
\L½Á sypqÁ saoyaa tin-taa a quarter past three
\ajE sypqÁ saare tin-taa half past three
Êzàjp ¶amqÁ poone caar-taa a quarter to four
¶amqÁ caar-taa four o'clock
O'clock
“ca¸Á” "baajaa" meaning "to strike" is used for telling what the time
is, what time has last struck, or what time is striking next.
To state the time that has struck as a whole hour or fraction of an

hour, use “...-qÁ Êcj¸j (cas¸½aj)” "...-taa bejeche
(baajiyaache)". For example:-
If the time has just struck on the hour of one o'clock:
It is one o'clock. = "It has struck one", or "One has struck."

J±qÁ Êcj¸j (cas¸½aj) ek-taa bejeche (baajiyaache)
Minutes After the Hour
To state the time as a number of minutes past the last hour that "has
struck", append the number of minutes to the time for the hour.
It is seven minutes past one = "It is [has been] seven minutes after
having struck one."
J±qÁ Êcj¸ \ay sbspq Aaj [or ãj½j]

ek-taa beje saat minit aache [or hayeche].
(J±qÁ cas¸½Á \ay sbspq Aaj [or ãS½aj]
ek-taa baajiyaa saat minit aache [or haiyaache])
On a digital clock system this would be "one seven":-

J±qÁ \ay
ek-taa saat
Minutes Before the Hour

State the time as the number of minutes in which the next hour "is
[will be] striking":-
It is twenty three minutes to two = "Striking two will be twenty three

minutes."
Û'qÁ ca¸jy ÊyS® sbspq Aaj [ãjc]

du'taa baaj-te teish minit aache [habe]
(Û'qÁ cas¸jy ÊyS® sbspq Aaj [ãSjc]
du'taa baajite teish minit aache [haibe])
On a digital clock system this would be "one thirty seven":-

J±qÁ \Ïasê®
ek-taa sâaitrish
Asking the Time
To ask what the time is, you ask: "How many times has it struck?"
Accordingly, "how many" is combined with the particle. This is
usually shortened, and the apostrophe inserted to indicate this.
What is the time? = “How many have struck? [or strike?]”
“How many have struck?”

±'qÁ [±yqÁ] Êcj¸j?
ka'taa [katataa] bejeche?
(±'qÁ [±yqÁ] cas¸½aj?
ka'taa [katataa] baajiyaache?
“How many strike?”
±'qÁ [±yqÁ] caj¸?

ka'taa [katataa] baaje?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Notes:
1. Words enclosed in round brackets are in calita baan°laa.
2. Words enclosed in square brackets are optional or alternatives.
Study 1
1. I, you, he, you, he Aasb, y›sb, Ê\, Aazsp, sysp aami,
tumi, se, aapani, tini
2. It is yÁ (yaãÁ) Aaj taa (taahaa) aache
3. He is well Ê\ vaj¬Á (va¬) Aaj sebhaalo (bhaala) aache
4. How are you Aazsp Ê±bp Aajp? aapani keman aachen?
5. I am ill Aasb A\fÅÕ Aas aami asustha aachi
6. It is good yÁ vaj¬Á Aaj (yÁãÁ va¬ Aaj) taa bhaalo aache
(taahaa bhaala aache)
7. Verb endings used when the stem ends in a consonant
1st, 2nd, 3rd, After a stem ending in a

or Honorific Consonant
[2nd or 3rd]
1. Aasb aami -s- -i
2. y›sb tumi -Ê-Á (- [=A]) -o, (-a)
Ê\ -Ê- -e
3. yÁ (yaãÁ) taa (taahaa)
N. Aazsp aapani -Ê-p -en
sysp tini
Study 2
1. He is there Ê\ L²ajp Aaj se okhaane aache
2. I am here Aasb J²ajp Aas aami ekhaane aachi
3. Where are you? y›sb Ê±aua½ AajÁ (Aa)? tumi kothaay
(aacha)?
4. Thank you oðîcai dhanyabaad
5. The friend is here cï‚ J²ajp Aaj bandhu ekhaane aache
6. The little sister is there Êaq Êcap L²ajp Aaj chota bon
okhaane aache
7. How is the little sister? Êaq Êcap Ê±bp Aaj? chota bon
keman aache?
8. The big brother is here cE vaS J²ajp Aaj bara bhaai
ekhaane aache
9. The big brother is a friend cE vaS cï‚ Aaj bara bhaai
bandhu aache
10. Who is there? Ê± L²ajp Aaj? ke okhaane aache?
11. Who is sick? Ê± A\fÅÕ Aaj? ke asustha aache?
12. Here is the big brother cE vaS J²ajp Aaj bara bhaai
ekhaane aache
13. Where is the little friend? Êaq cï‚ Ê±aua½ Aaj? chota
bandhu kothaay aache?
Study 3
1. English friend SÈjm¸ cï‚ in°rej bandhu
Bengali brother caåa¬d vaS baan¹gaalii bhaai
2. English language SÈjm¸d va¿Á in°rejii bhaasaa
3. Bengali language caÈ¬Á va¿Á baan°laa bhaasaa
4. This message [is] good J \Ècai va¬ e san°baad bhaala
5. This is Bengali language J va¿Á caÈ¬Á e bhaasaa baan°laa
6. Little English brother Êaq SÈjm¸ vaS chota in°rej bhaai
7. Big Bengali sister cE caåa¬d Êcap bara baan¹gaalii bon
8. The unwell Bengali sister is here A\fÅÕ caåa¬d Êcap J²ajp
Aaj asustha baan¹gaalii bon ekhaane aache
9. The good Bengali brother is there va¬ caåa¬d vaS L²ajp
Aaj bhaala baan¹gaalii bhaai okhaane aache
10. This work [is] good J ±a¸ vaj¬Á (va¬) e kaaj bhaalo
(bhaala)
11. I indeed am that brother AasbS K vaS aami-i ee bhaai
12. This particularly [is] good work JS vaj¬Á (va¬) ±a¸ ei
bhaalo (bhaala) kaaj
13. He indeed [is] good. syspS vaj¬Á (va¬)| tini-i bhaalo
(bhaala).
Study 4
1. Give the book! cS sip! bai din!
2. Take this message! JS \Ècai spp! ei san°baad nin!
3. I do, you do Aasb ±sm, y›sb ±jmÁ (±m) aami kari, tumi kara
(karo)
he does, you do Ê\ ±jm, Aazsp ±jmp se kare, aapani karen
4. I speak, you are Aasb cs¬, y›sb AajÁ (Aa) aami bali, tumi
aacha (aacho)
he reads, it does Ê\ zjE, yÁ (yaãÁ) ±jm se pare, taa (taahaa)
kare
5. He speaks, you do sysp cj¬p, Aazsp ±jmp tini balen,
aapani karen
6. The Bengali daughter is there. caåa¬d Êbj½ L²ajp Aaj|
baan¹gaalii meye okhaane aache.
7. The little woman reads Êaq Åòd zjE chota strii pare
8. The big man does work cE bapf¿ ±a¸ ±jm bara maanus
kaaj kare
9. Read this little English book! J Êaq SÈjm¸d cS zEfp! e
chota in°rejii bai parun!
10. The English man reads Bengali SÈjm¸ bapf¿ caÈ¬Á zjE
in°rej maanus baan°laa pare
11. The little son is well Êaq Êj¬ vaj¬Á (va¬) Aaj chota chele
bhaalo (bhaala) aache
Study 5
1. See you again! Aacam Êi²Á ãjc (ãSjc) ! aabaar dekhaa
habe (haibe)
2. He [is] a good son Ê\ vaj¬Á (va¬) Êj¬ se bhaalo (bhaala)
chele
N.B. To form questions using s± ki or ±d kii
"what"? Place ±d (s±) kii (ki) where you would have put
"what" it is replacing in the sentence.
"whether"? s± ki — Place this "key" in front of "the door
you want to open" in the sentence, so to speak!
"is it so"? Place s± ki at the end of the sentence.
3. God's name [is] what? D®Ãjmm pab ±d (s±)? iishbarer naam
kii (ki)?
4. What [is] your name? Aazpam pab ±d (s±)? aapanaar naam
kii (ki)?
5. God's book [is] what? D®Ãjmm cS ±d (s±)? iishbarer bai kii
(ki)?
6. God's book [is] good. D®Ãjmm cS vaj¬Á| iishbarer bai bhaalo
(bhaala).
7. What [is] this book? J cS ±d (s±) e bai kii (ki)?
8. The parents are here szyabayÁ J²ajp Aaj pitaamaataa
ekhaane aache
9. The father and son are there szyÁ JcÈ Êj¬ L±ajp Aaj
pitaa eban° chele okhaane aache
10. Are your parents here? Aazpam cacabÁ * s± J²ajp Aaj?
aapanaar baabaamaa * ki ekhaane aache?
[* or szyabayÁ pitaamaataa]
11. Are you well? y›sb s± vaj¬Á (Aa)? tumi ki bhaalo (bhaala)
aacha?
12. Is the little man well? Êaq bapf¿ s± vaj¬Á (va¬) Aaj?
chota maanus ki bhaalo (bhaala) aache?
13. My, your, her, its, your, his Aabam, Êyabam, yam (yaãam),
yam (yaãam), Aazpam, yÏam (yÏaãam) aamaar, tomaar, taar
(taahaar), taar (taahaar), aapanaar, tâar (tâahaar)
14. Your good friend Êyabam vaj¬Á (va¬) cï‚ tomaar bhaalo
(bhaala) bandhu
15. Your Bengali book Aazpam caÈ¬Á cS aapanaar baan°laa bai
16. His unwell daughter is where? yam (yaãam) A\fÅÕ Êbj½ Ê±aua½
Aaj? taar (taahaar) asustha meye kothaay aache?
17. God's D®Ãjmm, Ê²aiam iishvarer, khodaar
18. Of the sister Êcajpm boner
19. Of the little man Êaq bapfj¿m chota maanuser
20. Of the big book cE cSJm bara baier
21. The name of the big book cE cSJm pab bara baier naam
22. The work of the Bengali sister caåa¬d Êcajpm ±a¸
baan¹gaalii boner kaaj

23. The English brother's mother's name SÈjm¸ vaSj½m bayam
pab in°rej bhaaiyer maataar naam
24. The name of the book of the Bengali sister caåa¬d Êcajpm
cSJm pab baan¹gaalii boner baier naam
25. Your friend's Bengali work Êyabam cï‚m caÈ¬Á ±a¸ tomaar
bandhur baan°laa kaaj
Study 6
1. Witness, question, answer, yes, no \añd, ‘z®Ð, F»m, ãÏÁ (ãÏºÁ),
pÁ saaksii, prashna, uttar, hyâa (hâa), naa
2. Many, not many, holy, understand Ajp±, AlÚ, zscê, cf¹Á
anek, alpa, pabitra, bujhaa
Study 7
1. Witnesses do preaching \añdmÁ ‘z¶am ±jm saaksiiraa pracaar
kare
2. God's commandment [is] good D®Ãjmm Aa¡Á vaj¬Á (va¬)
iishbarer aajnaa [aagyaa] bhaalo (bhaala)
3. Jesus [is] king D\Á ma¸Á iisaa raajaa
4. God does good sysp vaj¬Á (va¬) ±jmp tini bhaalo (bhaala)
karen
5. We, YOU, they, YOU, they AabmÁ, ÊyabmÁ, yamÁ (yaãamÁ),
AazpamÁ, yÏamÁ (yÏaãamÁ) aamaraa, tomaraa, taaraa (taahaaraa),
aapanaaraa, tâaraa (tâahaaraa)
6. We do work AabmÁ ±a¸ ±sm aamaraa kaaj kari
7. We understand God's will AabmÁ D®Ãjmm * SóÁ cfs¹
aamaraa iishbarer * icchaa bujhi
[* or Ê²aiÁm khodaar]
8. The parents do more work cacabaj½mÁ * AamL ±a¸ ±jm
baabaamaayeraa * aar-o kaaj kare
[* or szyabayamÁ pitaamaataaraa]
9. The little children do less work Êaq Êj¬jbj½ ±b ±a¸ ±jm
chota chelemeye kam kaaj kare
10. Our, YOUR, their, YOUR, their Aabajim, Êyabajim, yajim
(yaãajim), Aazpajim, yÏajim (yÏaãajim) aamaader, tomaader,
taader (taahaader), aapanaader, tâader (tâahaader)
11. Our friend is here Aabajim cï‚ J²ajp Aaj aamaader
bandhu ekhaane aache
12. Where is YOUR little sister? Aazpajim Êaq Êcap Ê±aua½?
aapanaader chota bon kothaay?
13. Their word is our commandment. yÏajim (yÏaãajim) ±uÁ
Aabajim Aa¡Á| tâader (tâahaader) kathaa aamaader aajnaa
[aagyaa].
Study 8
1. Two women [generally] ÛS¸p Åòd duijan strii
two women [by number] ÛS Åòd dui strii
2. Three Bengali sisters syp¸p caåa¬d Êcap tin-jan baan¹gaalii
bon
3. One elder J±¸p ‘za¶dp vaS ek-jan praaciin bhaai
4. Sinners zazdmÁ, zazd³t paapiiraa, paapiigan
5. Idols ‘zsyba³t, ‘zsybaÓj¬Á pratimaagan, pratimaagulo
6. Books cSÓj¬Á, cSÓs¬, cS\±¬, cS³t baigulo, baiguli,
baisaksal, baigan
7. Friends cï‚mÁ bandhuraa
8. Little daughters Êaq Êaq Êbj½ [or Êaq Êbj½mÁ] chota
chota meye [or chota meyeraa]
9. Many faithful ones sc®Ãa\dmÁ, sc®Ãa\d³t bishbaasiiraa,
bishbaasiigan
Study 9 [Vocabulary 9.1] and Study 10

1. I bring the message Aasb \Ècai Aasp aami san°baad aani
2. I call God's name Aasb D®Ãjmm pab eas± aami iishbarer
naam daaki
3. Sinners die zazdmÁ [or zazd³t] ‰jm paapiiraa [or paapiigan]
mare
4. I read the book Aasb cS zsE aami bai pari
5. He sits here Ê\ J²ajp cj\ se ekhaane base
6. The faithful survive sc®Ãa\dmÁ cÏaj¶ bishbaasiraa bâace
Study 11
1. Insert the verb endings [used when the stem ends in a vowel]
1st, 2nd, 3rd, or After a stem ending

Honorific [2nd or in a Vowel
3rd]
1. Aasb aami -S -i
2. y›sb tumi -L -o
Ê\ se -½ -y
3. yÁ (yaãÁ) taa (taahaa)
Aazsp aapani -p -n
N. sysp tini
2. I want Aasb ¶aS aami caai

you go y›sb naL tumi yaao
he gets Ê\ za½ se paay
3. You eat Aazsp ²ap aapani khaan
he desires sysp ¶ap tini caan
4. We prove to be AabmÁ ãS aamaraa hai
YOU do not prove to be ÊyabmÁ ãL pÁ tomaraa hao naa
5. I take Aasb spS aami ni-i [nei]
you take y›sb ÊpL tumi neo
he takes Ê\ Êp½Î se ney
6. They take yÏamÁ spp tâaraa nin
(yÏaãamÁ Êpp tâahaaraa nen)
YOU take AazpamÁ spp aapanaaraa nin
AazpamÁ Êpp aapanaaraa nen
we take AabmÁ spS aamaraa ni-i
AabmÁ ÊpS aamaraa nei
7. They don't sing [sing not] yamÁ (yaãamÁ) ³a½ pÁ taaraa
(taahaaraa) gaay naa
8. We don't get peace AabmÁ ®asPÙ zaS pÁ aamaraa shaanti paai
naa
9. My book gives a good answer Aabam cS vaj¬Á (va¬) F»m
Êi½ aamaar bai bhaalo (bhaala) uttar dey
10. Many children do not eat Ajp± Êj¬jbj½ ²a½ pÁ anek
chelemeye khaay naa
11. We go there. AabmÁ L²ajp naS aamaraa okhaane yaai
Study 12
1. Their faith [is] dead yajim (yaãajim) sc®Ãa\ bhy
taahaader (taader) bishbaas mrrita
2. Is our faith alive? Aabajim sc®Ãa\ s± ¸dscy?
aamaader bishbaas ki jiibita?
3. Much violence happens Ajp± sãÈ\Á ´jq
anek hin°saa ghate
4. We see a little [not much] rain there AabmÁ L²ajp AlÚ chsø
Êis² aamaraa okhaane alpa brristi dekhi
5. I run, you run, he runs Aasb ÊiàEaS, y›sb ÊiàEaL, Ê\ ÊiàEa½
aami dooraai, tumi dooraao, se dooraay
6. You run, she runs Aazsp ÊiàEap, sysp ÊiàEap
aapani dooraan, tini dooraan
7. We flee AabmÁ za¬aS aamaraa paalaai
you sleep y›sb ´fbaL tumi ghumaao
they hide yamÁ (yaãamÁ) ¬f±a½ taahaaraa lukaay
8. We want peace AabmÁ ®asPÙ ¶aS aamaraa shaanti caai
Study 13
1. I become awake [myself] Aasb ¸as³
[= I awake] aami jaagi
2. I cause [someone] to wake up Aasb ¸a³aS
[=I arouse] aami jaagaai
3. I move around [myself] Aasb ¶s¬
[= I go] aami cali
4. I cause [someone] to move Aasb ¶a¬aS
[= I drive] aami caalaai
5. I see Aasb Êis²
aami dekhi
I cause [someone] to see Aasb Êi²aS
[= I show] aami dekhaai
6. You learn y›sb Ê®j²Á (s®²)
tumi shekho (shikha)
You cause [someone] to learn y›sb s®±aL
[= you teach] tumi shikhaao
7. He returns Ê\ sxjm
se phire
He causes [someone/thing] to return Ê\ sxma½
[= he turns or returns] se phiraay
He causes the mind to turn round Ê\ [bp] sxma½
[=he repents] se [man] phiraay
Study 14
1. Event, sign, creator, earth ´qpÁ, s¶ãM, \hsø±yíÁ (\hsø±»íÁ),
zhsucd ghatanaa, cihna, srristikartaa (srristikarttaa), prrithibii
2. I believe Aasb sc®Ãa\ ±sm aami bishbaas kari
you believe y›sb sc®Ãa\ ±jmÁ (±m) tumi bishbaas karo (kara)
he believes Ê\ sc®Ãa\ ±jm se bishbaas kare
3. You believe Aazsp sc®Ãa\ ±jmp aapani bishbaas karen
he believes sysp sc®Ãa\ ±jmp tini bishbaas karen
4. He creates sysp \hsø ±jmp tini srristi karen
5. Jehovah delivers snjãacÁ mñÁ ±jmp yihobaa raksaa karen
6. He destroys this world sysp J ¸³ù O¢È\ ±jmp
tini e jaagat' dhvan°sa karen
7. They make many prayers yamÁ (yaãamÁ) Ajp± ‘zauípÁ ±jm
taahaaraa (taaraa) anek praarthanaa kare
8. People of false religion make war v›¬ [sbuºÁ] ojbím Ê¬a± nfÄ
±jm bhul [mithyaa] dharmer lok yuddha kare
Study 15 [See also idioms in Study 54]

1. We are pleased AabmÁ \Pßø ãS aamaraa santusta hai
2. (It) feels cold ®dy ¬aj³ shiit laage
3. (It) takes time \b½ ¬aj³ samay laage
We spend time there aamaraa okhaane samay laagaai
AabmÁ L²ajp \b½ ¬a³aS
4. He comes back Ê\ sxjm (sxsm½Á) Aaj\ se phire (phiriyaa) aase
5. He goes away Ê\ ¶j¬ (¶s¬½Á) na½ se cale (caliyaa) yaay
6. That builds up our faith
yÁ (yaãÁ) Aabajim sc®Ãa\ ³jE (³sE½Á) Êyaj¬
taa (taahaa) aamaader bishbaas gare (gariyaa) tole
N.B. The Verb Endings in the Present Tense:-
Person: After a Stem After a Stem

1st, 2nd, 3rd, Ending in a ending in a
2nd Honorific or Consonant Vowel
3rd Honorific
1. I Aasb aami -S -i -S -i
AabmÁ aamaraa
2. you y›sb tumiÊyabmÁ tomaraa -Ê-Á -o -Ê-Á -o
(- [=A] -a)
3. he, she Ê\ se -Ê- -e -½ -y
yamÁ taaraa
it (yaãamÁ taahaaraa)
yÁ (yaãÁ) taa (taahaa)yamÁ
(yaãamÁ taahaaraa)
N. you Aazsp aapani -Ê-p -en -p -n
he, she AazpamÁ aapanaaraa
sysp tini
yÏamÁ tâaraa
(yÏaãamÁ tâahaaraa)
Study 16
1. When do we see you? AabmÁ ±²p Êyabaj± Êis²?
aamaraa kakhan tomaake dekhi?
2. When they come, then we study the Bible.
yamÁ (yaãamÁ) n²p Aaj\, AabmÁ y²p naS|
taaraa (taahaaraa) yakhan aase, aamaraa takhan yaai.
3. This time period is bad. J ±a¬ bði e kaal manda.
4. Come this week, on Wednesday, in the morning!
J \zÙaã Aa\fp, cfÄcam \±aj¬!
e saptaah aasun, buddhabaar sakaale!
5. Yesterday, today, tomorrow. ³y ±a¬, Aa¸j±, Aa³abd ±a¬
gata kaal, aaj-ke, aagaamii kaal
6. What is the address of our Hall? Aabajim ãj¬m sw±apÁ s±?
aamaader haler thikaanaa ki?
Study 17
1. Do you know that we do not make war?
y›sb s± ¸ajpÁ (¸ap) Ên AabmÁ nfÄ ±sm pÁ?
tumi ki jaana (jaano) ye aamaraa yuddha kari naa?
Study 18
1. Are we perfect or sinful? AabmÁ s± s\Ä pÁ As\Ä?
aamaraa ki siddha naa asiddha?
2. Is this world good - or not? J ¸³ù s± vaj¬Á (va¬) - pÁ s±
e jagat' ki bhaalo (bhaala) - naa ki?
Study 19
1. The books of various religions are many. scsvpÐ ojbím cSÓj¬Á
Ajp± Aaj bibhinna dharmer baigulo anek aache.
2. The childrens' parents are here Êj¬jbj½jim szyabayÁ J²ajp
Aaj chelemeyeder pitaamaataa ekhaane aache.
3. Are these religions' fruits good or bad? J obíÓj¬am x¬ s±
vaj¬Á (va¬) pÁ bði? e dharmagulor phal ki bhaala naa
manda?
4. We want the deliverance of the righteous. AabmÁ oasbí±jim
bfs»M ¶aS aamaraa dhaarmik-der mukti caai.
Study 20
1. What is this? J ±d e kii?
2. Violence is the result of what? sãÈ\Á s±j\m x¬Î
hin°saa kiser phal?
3. In what do you hope y›sb s±j\ sc®Ãa\ ±jmÁ (±m)
tumi kise bishbaas karo (kara)?
4. How do you know? Ê±bp ±jm ¸ajpp? keman kare jaanen?
5. Which sayings are true? ±d ±d (s± s±) ±uÁ \yº ã½?
kii kii (ki ki) kathaa satya hay?
6. Why do you say that? Aazsp Ê±p yÁ (yaãÁ) cj¬p?
aapani kena taa (taahaa) balen?
Study 21
1. In the picture there is a woman and three daughters.
s¶jê [p±®a½, scjy] J± Åòd JcÈ syp Êbj½ Aaj|
citre [nakashaay, chabite] ek strii eban° tin meye aache.
2. In our book there is a chapter on this very subject.
Aabajim cSjy JS sc¿j½ J±sq Aoºa½ Aaj|
aamaader baite ei bisaye ek-ti adhyaay aache.
3. We do a chapter on Friday. AabmÁ ëêMcajm J±sq Aoºa½ ±sm|
aamaraa shukrabaare ek-ti adhyaay kari.
4. We see many religions. Is one alone right?
Ajp± obí Êis²| J±qÁS s± su± ã½?
anek dharma dekhi. ek-taa-i ki thik hay?
5. What is the effect of these prayers?
J ‘zauípaÓj¬am ‘zvac ±d
e praarthanaagulor prabhaab kii?
Study 22 and 23
1. We want peace and security. AabmÁ ®asPÙ L spmaz»Á ¶aS
aamaraa shaanti o niraapattaa caai.
2. They get trouble and hardship. yamÁ (yaãamÁ) ±ø L A\fscoÁ
za½| taahaaraa (taaraa) kasta o asubidhaa paay.
3. Many leaders oppress the people.
Ajp± ojbím ÊpyamÁ Ê¬a±j± Ayºa¶am ±jm|
anek dharmer netaaraa lok-ke atyaacaar kare.
4. Those leaders' works are bad. K Êpyajim ±a¸ bði
ee netaader kaaj manda.
5. Their result is peoples' trouble. yajim (yaãajim) x¬ Ê¬a±jim
±ø ã½ taader (taahaader) phal lok-der kasta hay.
6. Does a propiatory sacrifice give us a ransom?
J±sq ‘za½sô¶» cs¬iap s± Aabajimj± bfs»Mm bg¬º Êi½?
ek-ti praayashcitta balidaan ki aamaader-ke muktir muulya dey?
7. His love comes {to the faithful}. [See "Declension on
Pronouns" Note #6 in the dictionary].
yÏam (yÏaãam) Ê‘zb {sc®Ãa\djim ±aj} Aaj\|
tâar (tâahaar) prem {bishbaasiider kaache} aase.
8. Through him we learn the truth. (Case I1)
AabmÁ yÏam (yÏaãam) ±yŸí± \yº s®s²|
aamaraa tâar (tâahaar) {kartrrik} satya shikhi.
([or] AabmÁ yÏam (yÏaãam) {IÃamÁ} \yº s®s²|
aamaraa tâar (tâahaar) {dvaaraa} satya shikhi.)
9. Through his love we gain forgiveness. (Case I2)
tâar (tâahaar) prem {dvaaraa} aamaraa ksamaa paai.
([or] yÏam (yÏaãam) Ê‘zb {sij½/si½Á} AabmÁ ñbÁ zaS|
tâar (tâahaar) prem {diye/diyaa} aamaraa ksamaa paai.)
10. We desire freedom from our sins.
AabmÁ Aabajim zazÓj¬Á {Êuj±/ãjy} bfs»M ¶aS|
aamaraa aamaader paap-gulo {theke/hate} mukti caai.
([or] AabmÁ Aabajim zaz\±¬ {ãSjy} bfs»M ¶aS
aamaraa aamaader paap-sakal {haite} mukti caai.)
11. Our message comes from God.
Aabajim \Ècai D®Ãm * {ãjy/Êuj±} Aaj\|
aamaader san°baad iishbar * {hate/theke} aase.
( Aabajim \Ècai D®Ãm * {ãSjy} Aaj\|
aamaader san°baad iishbar * {haite} aase.)
[* or Ê²aiÁ khodaa]
12. We see love in our meetings among our brothers and sisters.
AabmÁ Aabajim \vaÓj¬ajy Aabajim vaSjcap{Êim bjoº} Ê‘zb
Êis²|
aamaraa aamaader sabhaagulote aamaader bhaaibon-{der
madhye} prem dekhi.
Study 24
1. Love is indeed among us. Ê‘zb Aabajim bjoºS Aaj|
prem aamaader madhyei aache.
2. This indeed [is] our life. JS (SãaS) Aabajim ¸dcp|
ei (ihaai) aamaader jiiban.
3. They believe in this one.
yamÁ JÏjy sc®Ãa\ ±jm| taaraa e^te bishbaas kare.
(yaãamÁ SÏãajy sc®Ãa\ ±jm| taahaaraa i^haate bishbaas kare.)
4. In this one do we not see sin?
e^te (i^haate) aamaraa ki paap dekhi naa?
5. Among those ones people do not learn peace.
Ljim (Fãajim) bjoº Ê¬aj± ®asPÙ s®j² pÁ|
oder (uhaader) madhye loke shaanti shikhe naa.
Study 25
1. This message is for you.
e san°baad tomaar janya aache.
2. Below the picture what do you read?
Aazsp scm [p±®am/s¶jêm] pdj¶ ±d Êij²p?
aapani chabir [nakashaar/citrer] niice kii dekhen?
3. We keep our faith until the end of this world.
AabmÁ J ¸³jym Ê®¿ zníºPÙ Aabajim sc®Ãa\ mas²|
aamaraa e jagater shes paryyanta aamaader bishbaas raakhi.
4. In front of us are many troubles.
Aabajim \Bšfj² Ajp± ±ø Aaj|
aamaader sammukhe anek kasta aache.
5. We speak about love. AabmÁ Ê‘zb \BÃjï cs¬|
aamaraa prem sambandhe bali.
6. These wars occur because of hatred.
J nfÄj¬Á ´htam ±amjt ´jq|
e yuddhagulo ghrrinaar kaarane ghate.
7. Despite their religion, they fight.
yajim obí \j»¢L yamÁ nfÄ ±jm|
taader dharma sattbeo taaraa yuddha kare.
(yaãajim obí \j»¢L yaãamÁ nfÄ ±jm|
taahaader dharma sattbeo taahaaraa yuddha kare.)
8. Apart from this we do not know another reason.
J cºsyjmj± AabmÁ Aam Ê±ap ±amt ¸asp pÁ|
e byatireke aamaraa aar kona kaaran jaani naa.
Study 26 : Short Form

1. What will he do? sysp ±d ±mjcp? tini kii kar-ben?
2. We will go now. AabmÁ J²p nac| aamaraa ekhan yaaba.
3. Will you be there? Aazsp s± L²ajp ãjcp?
aapani ki okhaane haben?
4. This name will stand forever. J pab ApPÙ ±a¬ iÏamajc|
e naam ananta kaal dâaraabe.
5. Will you speak to him next week? y›sb s± Aa³abd \zÙaã yaj±
c¬jc? tumi ki aagaamii saptaah taake bal-be?
6. The faithful will gain salvation. sc®Ãa\dmÁ zsmêat zajc|
bishbaasiiraa paritraan paabe.
Study 26 : Long Form

1. What will he do? sysp ±d ±smjcp? tini kii kariben?
2. We will go now. AabmÁ J²p naSc aamaraa ekhan yaaiba.
3. Will you be there? Aazsp s± L²ajp ãSjcp?
aapani ki okhaane haiben?
4. This name will stand forever. J pab ApPÙ ±a¬ iÏamaSjc|
e naam ananta kaal dâaraaibe.
5. Will you speak to him next week?
y›sb s± Aa³abd \zÙaã yaãaj± cs¬jc?
tumi ki aagaamii saptaah taahaake balibe?
6. The faithful will gain salvation. sc®Ãa\dmÁ zsmêat zaSjc|
bishbaasiiraa paritraan paaibe.
Study 27 and 28 : Long Form

1. We are speaking about this work.
AabmÁ J ±a¸ \BÃŒjo cs¬jys|
aamaraa e kaaj sambandhe balitechi.
2. My father is sleeping. Aabam szyÁ (cacÁ) ´fbaSjyjp|
aamaar pitaa [baabaa] ghumaaitechen.
3. My mother is cooking.
Aabam bÏÁ [bayÁ] mapÐÁ ±smjyjp|
aamaar mâa [maataa] raannaa karitechen.
4. I am just now going out.
Aasb J²pS casãjm [caSjm/Êcm] naSjys|
aami ekhan-i baahire [baaire/ber] yaaitechi.
5. This message is giving hope. J \Ècai Aa®Á sijyj|
e san°baad aashaa diteche.
6. What are you eating? y›sb ±d ²aSjy?
tumi kii khaaitecha?
Study 29 : Short Form

1. We are speaking about this work.
AabmÁ J ±a¸ \BÃjï c¬s|
aamaraa e kaaj sambandhe bal-chi.
2. My father is sleeping. Aabam szyÁ [cacÁ] ´fbajóp|
aamaar pitaa [baabaa] ghumaacchen.
3. My mother is cooking. Aabam bÁ mapÐÁ ±mjp|
aamaar maa raannaa kar-chen.
4. I am just now going out. Aasb J²pS caSjm [Êcm] nasó|
aami ekhan-i baaire [ber] yaacchi.
5. This message is giving hope. J \Ècai Aa®Á sijó|
e san°baad aashaa dicche.
6. What are you eating? y›sb ±d ²ajóÁ?
tumi kii khaaccho?
Study 30
1. Can you read Bengali? Aazsp s± caÈ¬Á zEjy (zsEjy)|
aapani ki baan°laa parite (par-te) paaren?
2. Do you want to speak English?
y›sb s± SÈjm¸d c¬jy (cs¬jy) ¶aL?
tumi ki in°rejii bal-te (balite) caao?
3. We can give proof that our message is good. AabmÁ ‘zbat
sijy zasm Ên Aabajim \Ècai vaj¬Á (va¬)| aamaraa pramaan
dite paari ye aamaader san°baad bhaalo (bhaala).
4. I try to speak Bengali.
Aasb caÈ¬Á c¬jy (cs¬jy) Ê¶øÁ ±sm|
aami baan°laa bal-te (balite) cestaa kari.
Study 31
1. Normally, they do not want to listen.
\aoamty yamÁ Ê®apjy [ëpjy/\fpjy] ¶a½ pÁ|
saadhaaranatahh taaraa shon-te [shun-te/sun-te] caay naa.
(\aoamty@ yaãamÁ Ê®aspjy [ëspjy/\fspjy] ¶a½ pÁ.)
saadhaaranatahh taahaaraa shonite [shunite/sunite] caay naa.)
2. Perhaps a few will listen today.
ã½ ÊyÁ AlÚ Ê¬a± [±j½± ¸p] Aa¸j± Ê®apjc|
hay to alpa lok [kayek jan] aaj-ke shon-be.
(ã½ y AlÚ Ê¬a± [±j½± ¸p] Aa¸j± Ê®aspjc
hay ta alpa lok [kayek jan] aaj-ke shonibe.)
3. As we come regularly, we will know the people.
sp½sby vajc Aa\jy Aa\jy AabmÁ Ê¬a±j± ¸apc [s¶pc]|
niyamita bhaabe aas-te aas-te aamaraa lok-ke jaan-ba [cin-ba].
(sp½sby vajc Aas\jy Aas\jy AabmÁ Ê¬a±j± ¸aspc [s¶spc]
niyamita bhaabe aasite aasite aamaraa lok-ke jaaniba [ciniba].)
4. Possibly some will want to be our brothers.
\BÖcy s±› Ê¬a± Aabajim vaS ãjy ¶aSjc|
sambhabata kichu lok aamaader bhaai hate caaibe.
(\BÖcy@ s±› Ê¬a± Aabajim vaS ãSjy ¶aSjc.
sambhabatahh kichu lok aamaader bhaai haite caaibe.)
Study 32
1. We want peace, but we get disturbance. AabmÁ ®asPÙ ¶aS, s±Pß
A®asPÙ zaS| aamaraa shaanti caai, kintu ashaanti paai.
2. The righteous and the unrighteous become unwell.
oasbíj±mÁ JcÈ Aoasbíj±mÁ A\fÅÕ ã½ [or ãj½ zjE]|
dhaarmikeraa eban° adhaarmikeraa asustha hay [or haye pare].
3. For an imperfect man everlasting life is impossible.
As\Ä bapfj¿m ¸ðî ApPÙ ¸dcp A\BÖc ã½|
asiddha maanuser janya ananta jiiban asambhab hay.
4. He was not without sin. Ê\ zazãdp s¬ pÁ|
se paap-hiin chila naa.
5. A person without spirit is dead, and faith without works is dead.
AaYšascãdp cºs»M bhy, JcÈ ±bíscãdp [±a¸scãdp] sc®Ãa\ bhy|
aatmaabihiin byakti mrrita, eban° karmabihiin [kaaj-bihiin]
bishbaas mrrita.
Study 33
1. [Option 1] I am not a perfect man. Aasb s\Ä bapf¿ pS (psã)|
aami siddha maans nai (nahi).
2. [Option 1] He is not my father, he is my big brother.
Ê\ Aabam szyÁ p½ (pjã), Ê\ Aabam vaS|
se aamaar pitaa nay (nahe), se aamaar bhaai.
3. [Option 1] They think that we are not your neighbours.
yamÁ (yaãamÁ) bjp ±jm Ên AabmÁ Êyabajim ‘zsyjc®dmÁ pS
(psã)|
taaraa (taahaaraa) mane kare ye aamaraa tomaader
pratibeshiiraa nai (nahi).
4. [Option 1] Is that not so? yaS p½ s±? (yaãaS pjã s±?)
taai nay ki? (taahaai nahe ki?)
5. [Option 1] He is not of this world. Ê\ J ¸³jym p½ (pjã)|
se e jagater nay (nahe).
6. [Option 2] In this world there is no peace.
J ¸³jy ®asPÙ ÊpS (paS)| e jagate shaanti nei (naai).
7. [Option 2] His mother is not. [= He has no mother.]
yam bÁ ÊpS| (yaãam bÁ paS|)
taar maa nei. (taahaar maa naai.)
8. [Option 2] In him there is no bad work.
yÏajy bði ±a¸ ÊpS| (yÏaãajy bði ±a¸ paS|)
tâate manda kaaj nei. (tâahaate manda kaaj naai.)
9. [Option 2] There is no man like this.
Jbp Ê±ajpÁ bapf¿ ÊpS| (Jbp Ê±ap bapf¿ paS|)
eman kono maanus nei. (eman kona maanus naai).
10. [Option 3] That work is absolutely not good.
J ±a¸ vaj¬Á (va¬) pÁ| e kaaj bhaalo (bhaala) naa.
11. I do not understand. Aasb cfs¹ pÁ| aami bujhi naa.
12. He will not go. Ê\ najc (naSjc) pÁ| se yaabe (yaaibe) naa.
13. YOU are not listening.
ÊyabmÁ ëpjÁ pÁ| (ÊyabmÁ ëpjy pÁ|)
tomaraa shun-cho naa. (tomaraa shun-techa naa.)
Study 34
1. We prayed. AabmÁ ‘zauípÁ ±m¬ab (±sm¬ab)|
aamaraa praarthanaa kar-laam (karilaam).
We studied. AabmÁ Aoº½p ±m¬ab (±sm¬ab)|
aamaraa adhyayan kar-laam (karilaam).
2. She was ill. Ê\ A\fÅÕ sj¬Á (s¬)|
se asustha chilo (chila).
She was not in the meeting. Ê\ \vajy [\va½] sj¬Á (s¬) pÁ|
se sabhaate [sabhaay] chilo (chila) naa.
3. My father went away today.
Aabam szyÁ [cacÁ] Aa¸j± ¶j¬ Ê³j¬p| aamaar pitaa [baabaa]
aaj-ke cale gelen.
(Aabam szyÁ Aa¸j± ¶s¬½Á Ê³j¬p| aamaar pitaa aaj-ke caliyaa
gelen.)
He went into work. Ê\ ±aj¸ Ê³j¬Á (Ê³¬)
se kaaje gelo (gela).
4. You ate a little, but you got a lot.
y›sb AlÚ Ê²j½jÁ, s±Pß Ajp± Êzj½jÁ|
tumi alpa kheyecho, kintu anek peyecho.
(y›sb AlÚ ²aS½a, s±Pß Ajp± zaS½a|)
tumi alpa khaaiyaacha, kintu anek paaiyaacha.
5. They stood there.
yÏamÁ L²ajp iÏamaj¬Á| tâaraa okhaane dâaraalo.
(yÏaãamÁ L±ajp iÏamaS¬ tâahaaraa okhaane dâaraaila.)
They showed that book.
yÏamÁ K cS Êi²aj¬Á| tâaraa ee bai dekhaalo.
(yÏaãamÁ K cS Êi²aS¬| tâahaaraa ee bai dekhaaila.)
6. Our brother gave the message. Aabajim vaS \Ècaisq sij¬p|
aamaader bhaai san°baad-ti dilen.
The man took a book.
bapf¿sq J±sq cS spj¬Á (sp¬)| [or Ê\ bapf¿ J±sq …]
maanus-ti ekti bai nilo (nila). [or se maanus ek-ti …]
Study 35
1. They did this. yamÁ J ±mj¬Á| taaraa e kar-lo.
(yaãamÁ J ±sm¬ taahaaraa e karila.)
They did not do that. yamÁ K ±jm sp| taaraa ee kare ni.
(yaãamÁ K ±jm paS| taahaaraa ee kare naai.)
2. He went into work. Ê\ ±aj¸ Ê³j¬Á (Ê³¬)|
se kaaje gela (gelo).
He did not go to the meeting. Ê\ \va½ na½ sp (paS).
se sabhaay yaay ni (naai).
3. The son wanted a study, but his parents did not want our
message.
Êj¬sq J±sq Aoº½p ¶aSj¬Á, s±Pß yam cacabÏÁ Aabajim \Ècai
¶a½ sp|
cheleti ek-ti adhyayan caailo, kintu taar baabaamâa aamaader
san°baad caay ni.
(Êj¬sq J±sq Aoº½p ¶aS¬, s±Pß yaãam szyabayÁ Aabajim
\Ècai ¶a½ paS|
cheleti ek-ti adhyayan caaila, kintu taahaar pitaamaataa
aamaader san°baad caay naai.)
Study 36
1. If you come, then I will show you.
y›sb nsi Aaj\Á [Aa\jc], yjc Aasb Êyabaj± Êi²ajcÁ|
tumi yadi aaso [aas-be], tabe aami tomaake dekhaabo.
(y›sb nsi Aa\ [Aas\jc], yjc Aasb Êyabaj± Êi²aSc|
tumi yadi aasa [aasibe], tabe aami tomaake dekhaaiba.)
2. If they kill their fellow-believers, how will God be pleased?
yamÁ nsi yajim \ãsc®Ãa\djim ãyºÁ ±jm, yjc Ê²aiÁ
Ê±bp ±jm \Pßø ãjcp?
taaraa yadi taader sahabishbaasiider hatyaa kare, tabe
khodaa keman kare santusta haben?
(yaãamÁ nsi yaãajim \ãsc®Ãa\djim ãyºÁ ±jm, yjc Ê²aiÁ
Ê±bp ±sm½Á \Pßø ãSjcp?
taahaaraa yadi taahaader sahabishbaasiider hatyaa kare,
tabe khodaa keman kariyaa santusta haiben?)
3. If we do not clean our lives, then who will listen to our prayers?
AabmÁ nsi Aabajim ¸dcp[Ê±] ës¶ pÁ ±sm * , yjc Ê±
Aabajim ‘zauípaÓj¬Á ëpjcp (ëspjcp)|
[* or ±mjcÁ (±smc)]
aamaraa yadi aamaader jiiban[ke] shuci naa kari * , tabe ke
aamaader praarthanaagulo shuniben (shun-ben)?
[* or kariba (kar-bo)]
4. If all these ones do not say just one thing, among them there are
liars!

JmÁ nsi \±j¬ J±S ±uÁ pÁ cj¬, yjc yajim (yaãajim) bjoº
sbuºacaid Aaj!
eraa yadi sakale ek-i kathaa naa bale, tabe taader (taahaader)
madhye mithyaabaadii aache!
5. If we love him, then we will obey his commandments.
AabmÁ nsi yÏaj± Ê‘zb ±sm, yjc AabmÁ yÏam Aa¡aÓj¬Á za¬p
±mjcÁ|
aamaraa yadi tâake prem kari, tabe aamaraa tâar aajnaagulo
["aagyaagulo"] paalan kar-bo.
(AabmÁ nsi yÏaãaj± Ê‘zb ±sm, yjc AabmÁ yÏaãam Aa¡aÓj¬Á
za¬p ±smc|
aamaraa yadi tâahaake prem kari, tabe aamaraa tâahaar
aajnaagulo ["aagyaagulo"] paalan kariba).
Study 37
1. With this all will know that we are his disciples.
Jjy \caS ¸apjc Ên AabmÁ yÏam s®¿º *|
ete sabaai jaan-be ye aamaraa tâar shisya *.
(Sãajy \±j¬ ¸aspjc Ên AabmÁ yÏaãam s®¿º *|
ihaate sakale jaanibe ye aamaraa tâahaar shisya *.)
[* no need to say s®j¿ºmÁ shisyeraa
2. Many say that the time of this world is reduced.
Ajpj± cj¬ Ên J ¸³jym \b½ \ÈsñzÙ|
aneke balee ye e jagater samay san°ksipta.
3. People say that their religion is right.
Ê¬aj± cj¬ Ên yajim (yaãajim) obí sw±|
loke bale ye taader (taahaader) dharma thik.
4. The world's situation shows that people do not love one
another.
¸³jym AcÅÕÁ Êi²a½ Ên Ê¬aj± zmÅÚm Ê‘zb ±jm pÁ|
jagater abasthaa dekhaay ye loke paraspar prem kare naa.
[* or Jj± Aðîj± eke anyake
or Jj± Azmj± eke apar-ke]
5. Everyone will get a nice place of residence and work.
\±j¬ vaj¬Á ca\ÅÕap L ±a¸ zajc|
sakale bhaalo baasasthaan o kaaj paabe.
(\±j¬ va¬ ca\ÅÕap L ±a¸ zaSjc|
sakale bhaala baasasthaan o kaaj paaibe.)
Study 38
1. What do you want? ±d ¶aL? kii caao?
2. What [=That which] you showed, [that indeed] I want.
y›sb nÁ Êi²aj¬ yaS ¶aS
tumi yaa dekhaale taai caai.
(y›sb naãÁ Êi²aSj¬, yaãaS ¶aS
tumi yaahaa dekhaaile, taahaai caai.)
3. Where were you? y›sb Ê±aua½ sj¬? tumi kothaay chile?
4. Where [= into which place] you sent me, there [into that place
indeed] I went.
y›sb Ên²ajp Aabaj± zawaj¬ (zawaSj¬), Ê\²ajpS Aasb Ê³¬ab|
tumi yekhaane aamaake paathaale (paathaaile), sekhaane-i aami
gelaam.
5. When did you come? y›sb ±jc Aa\j¬ * ?
tumi kabe aas-le *?
(y›sb ±²p Aas\j¬? tumi kakhan aasile?)
[* or Jj¬ ele]
6. When [=At which time] you called, then [at that time] I came.
tumi yakhan * daak-le, takhan-i aami aas-laam **.
(tumi yakhan daakile, takhan-i aami aasilaam.)
[* or Ên \bj½ ye samaye]
[** or AaS¬ab/J¬ab aailaam/elaam]
7. WHO will get Jehovah's blessings?
Ê± snjãacam Aa®dcíaiÓj¬Á zajc (zaSjc)|
ke yihobaar aashiirbaad-gulo paabe (paaibe)?
8. Those who [=Which ones] follow his will, [these ones] make
him happy.
namÁ yÏam SóÁ za¬p ±jm, JmÁ yÏaj± Aapsðiy ±jm|
yaaraa tâar icchaa paalan kare, eraa tâake aanandita kare.
(naãamÁ yÏaãam SóÁ za¬p ±jm, SãamÁ yÏaãaj± Aapsðiy ±jm|
yaahaaraa tâahaar icchaa paalan kare, ihaaraa tâahaake
aanandita kare.)

Study 39
1. We will wait until that time.
AabmÁ Ê\ \b½ zníPÙ AjzñÁ ±mjcÁ|
aamaraa se samay paryanta apeksaa kar-bo.
(AabmÁ Ê\ \b½ zníºPÙ AjzñÁ ±smc|
aamaraa se samay paryyanta apeksaa kariba).
2. He will be with us until that time comes [while that time does
not come].
sysp Aabajim \jå ãjcp, Ên zníPÙ Ê\ \b½ pÁ Aj\|
tini aamaader san¹ge haben ye paryanta se samay naa aase.
(sysp Aabajim \jå ãSjcp n²p zníºPÙ Ê\ \b½ pÁ Aaj\|
tini aamaader san¹ge haiben yakhan paryyanta se samay naa
aase.)
3. How long have you been in this country?
y›sb ±y sip * J Êij® AajÁ ** ?
tumi kata din * e deshe aacho ** ?
(y›sb ±y sip * J Êij® AajÁ ** ?
tumi kata din * e deshe aacha ** ?)
[* or ba\ maas or cù\m bat'sar]
[** or uaj±Á thaako (ua± thaaka)]
Study 40
1. I came to give [giving] you good news.
Aasb Aazpaj± \f\ba¶am sijy Jj\s (Aas\½as)|
aami aapanaake susamaacaar dite esechi (aasiyaachi).
2. We are coming to give [for the sake of giving, so as to give]
hope.
AabmÁ Aa®Á sicam ¸ðî Aa\s (Aas\jys)|
aamaraa aashaa dibaar janya aas-chi (aasitechi).
3. We will come again next Friday, [for the purpose] that you gain
more knowledge.
AabmÁ Aa³abd ëêMcam Aa\jcÁ (Aas\c), Ênp y›sb AamL ¡ap
zajc (zaSjc)|
aamaraa aagaamii shukrabaar aas-bo (aasiba), yena tumi aar-
o jnaan [gyaan] paabe (paaibe).

4. Our brother asks more questions at the end, [for the purpose]
that we do not forget.
Aabajim vaS Ê®j¿ AamL ‘z®Ð s¸¡a\Á ±jmp, Ênp AabmÁ pÁ
v›s¬|
aamaader bhaai shese aar-o prashna jijnaasaa ["jigyaasaa"]
karen, yena aamaraa naa bhuli.
5. He asks again lest we forget.
sysp Aacam s¸¡a\Á ±jmp, zaj AabmÁ Êvas¬|
tini aabaar jijnaasaa ["jigyaasaa"] karen, paache aamaraa bholi.
6. I will call again before Saturday lest [so as to prevent that] you
do not remember.
Aasb ®spcajmm Aaj³ Aacam ea±jcÁ (eas±c) zaj y›sb Åšmt
pÁ ±jmÁ (±m)|
aami shanibaarer aage aabaar daak-bo (daakiba), paache
tumi smaran naa karo (kara).
Study 41
1. Many die because people make war.
Ajp± bjm ±amt Ê¬aj± nfÄ ±jm|
aneke mare kaaran loke yuddha kare.
2. Our brothers and sisters keep peace, because we love one
another.
Aabajim vaSjcajpmÁ ®asPÙ maj², Ê±ppÁ AabmÁ zmÅÚm Ê‘zb
±sm|
aamaader bhaaiboneraa shaanti raakhe, kenanaa aamaraa
paraspar prem kari.
3. Given that YOUR word is true, YOU will always love one
another.
Êyabam ±uÁ sw± ã½ cj¬, ...ÊyabmÁ \c \b½ zmÅÚm Ê‘zb
±mjc (±smjc)|
tomaar kathaa thik hay bale, ...tomaraa sab samay paraspar
prem kar-be (karibe).
4. [In the situation of] God being almighty, his name will stand
forever.
Ê²aiÁ \cí®s»Mbap ãL½ajy * , yÏam pab ApPÙ ±a¬ iÏaEajc|

khodaa sarbashaktimaan haoyaate * , tâar naam ananta kaal
dâaraabe.
(Ê²aiÁ \CÃí®s»Mbap ãL½ajy * , yÏaãam pab ApPÙ ±a¬
iÏamaSjc|
khodaa sarbbashaktimaan haoyaate * , tâahaar naam ananta
kaal dâaraaibe.)
[* or ãL½a½ haoyaay]
Study 42
1. You did not answer so I went away.
y›sb F»m ÊiL sp, yaS Aasb ¶j¬ Ê³¬ab|
tumi uttar deo ni, taai aami cale gelaam.
(y›sb F»m siL paS, yaS Aasb ¶s¬½Á Ê³¬ab|
tumi uttar dio naai, taai aami caliyaa gelaam.)
2. I was ill, consequently I could not come.
Aasb A\fÅÕ s¬ab, \fymaÈ Aa\jy zasm sp| aam
(Aasb A\fÅÕ s¬ab, \fymaÈ Aas\jy zasm paS|
aami asustha chilaam, sutaraan° aasite paari naai)
3. They do not read this book, so they don't rely on it.
yamÁ J cS zjE pÁ, Ê\¸ðî yamÁ yam Fzjm * spvím ±jm pÁ|
taaraa e bai pare naa, sejanya taaraa taar upare nirbhar kare *
naa.
(yaãamÁ J cS zjE pÁ, Ê\¸ðî yaãamÁ yaãam Fzjm spvm ±jm
pÁ|
taahaaraa e bai pare naa, sejanya taahaaraa taahaar upare
nirbhar * kare naa.)
[* or yajy taate (yaãajy taahaate)]
4. You do not believe in anything at all, therefore you have no
hope.
y›sb s±›Sjy sc®Ãa\ ±jmÁ pÁ, AyJc Êyabam Aa®Á ÊpS|
tumi kichuite bishbaas karo naa, ataeb tomaar aashaa nei.
(y›sb s±›Sjy sc®Ãa\ ±m pÁ, AyJc Êyabam Aa®Á paS|
tumi kichuite bishbaas kara naa, ataeb tomaar aashaa naai.)
5. Each person is involved in the issue of Jehovah's sovereignty.
‘zjyº± cºs»M snjãacam \aCÃíjvàbjYÃm sc¿j½ ¸sEy Aaj|
pratyek byakti yihobaar sarbbabhoomatber bisaye jarita aache.
Study 43
1. Come, [won't you]!
Aa\L pÁ! / J\L pÁ! aas-o naa! / es-o naa!
(AaS\L pÁ! aais-o naa!)
2. You must come!
Aa\L / Jj\Á! aa-so / eso!
3. You will come!
Aa\'Êc / Aa\jc! aas'be / aas-be!
4. Do not come!
(Aas\jc pÁ! aasibe naa!
5. Let's come!
6. Let him come!
Aa\f±! / J\f±! aasuk! / esuk!
7. Be it that you come to Jehovah!
y›sb Ênp snjãacam ±aj Aaj\Á * (Aa\)!
[* or Jj\Á! eso!]
Study 44
1. • Did she see you?
Ê\ s± Êyabaj± Êi²j¬Á (Êis²¬)?
se ki tomaake dekh-lo (dekhila)? •
pÁ, Ê\ Aabaj± Êij² sp (paS)!
naa, se aamaake dekhe ni (naai)!
2. • Can you come tomorrow?
y›sb s± Aa³abd ±a¬ Aa\jy zajmÁ?
tumi ki aagaamii kaal aas-te paaro
(y›sb s± Aa³abd ±a¬ Aas\jy zam?
tumi ki aagaamii kaal aasite paara)?
• No, I can't.
pÁ, Aasb Aa\jy (Aas\jy) zasm pÁ|
naa, aami aas-te (aasite) paari naa.
[or omit “Aasb Aa\jy (Aas\jy)” “aami aas-te (aasite)” ]
Study 45
1. [Short form]

Done come eaten slept been taken gone
±jm Aaj\ / Jj\ Ê²j½ ´fsbj½ ãj½ spj½ s³j½
kare aase / ese kheye ghumiye haye niye, giye
2. (Long form
Done come eaten slept been taken gone

±sm½Á AasS½Á ²aS½Á ´fbaS½Á ãÎS½Á sp½Á s³½Á
kariyaa aasiyaa khaaiyaa ghumaaiyaa haiyaa niyaa, giyaa
Study 46
1. He has done much work. se a
2. You have asked a good question.
tumi ek-ti bhaalo prashna jijnaasaa [jigyaasaa] karecho.
(tumi ek-ti bhaala prashna jijnaasaa [jigyaasaa] kariyaacha.)
3. I have eaten a little but slept much.

Aasb AlÚ Ê²j½s s±Pß Ajp± ´fsbj½s|
aami alpa kheyechi kintu anek ghumiyechi.
(Aasb AlÚ ²aS½as s±Pß Ajp± ´fbaS½as|
aami alpa khaaiyaachi kintu anek ghumaaiyaachi ).
4. They had given me this book.

yamÁ Aabaj± J cS sij½j|
taaraa aamaake e bai diyeche.
taahaaraa aamaake e bai diyaache.)
5. We had all gone.
AabmÁ \±j¬ s³j½s¬ab (s³½as¬ab)|
aamaraa sakale giyechilaam (giyaachilaam).
Study 47
1. Crying, he remembered he war.
kêde se yuddha smaran kar-lo.
2. By doing good, you show your faith.
bhaalo kare tumi tomaar bishbaas dekhaao.
(bhaala kariyaa tumi tomaar bishbaas dekhaao.)
3. This world is passing away.
J ¸³ù cjã * najó|
e jagat' bahe * yaacche.
[* or Ê®¿ ãj½ shes haye]
(J ¸³ù csã½Á ** naSjyj|
e jagat' bahiyaa ** yaaiteche.)
[** or Ê®¿ ãS½Á shes haiyaa]
4. Today's study has finished.
Aa¸j±m Aoº½p [Ê®¿] ãj½j³j|
aaj-ker adhyayan [shes] hayegeche.
(Aa¸j±m Aoº½p [Ê®¿] ãS½as³½aj|
aaj-ker adhyayan [shes] haiyaagiyaache.)
5. He got up and left.
Ê\ Fjw ¶j¬ Ê³j¬Á| se uthe cale gelo.
(Ê\ Fsw½Á ¶s¬½Á ³j¬| se uthiyaa caliyaa gela.)
6. They hit her and ran away.
yamÁ yaj± Êbjm ÊiàjE ¶j¬ Ê³j¬Á|
taaraa taake mere doore cale gelo.
(yaãamÁ yaãaj± basm½Á ÊiàsE½Á ¶s¬½Á
taahaaraa taahaake maariyaa dooraaiyaa caliyaa gela.)
Study 48
1. Will the meek ones will live in peace forever?
bhÛ®dj¬mÁ * s± ApPÙ ±a¬ ®asPÙjy cÏa¶jc (cÏas¶jc)?
mrridushiileraa * ki ananta kaal shaantite bâac-be
(bâacibe)?
[* or pmb Ê¬aj±mÁ naram lokeraa]
2. Being imperfect does not help a clear conscience.
As\Ä ãL½Á \ù\Èjcij± * \aãanº ±jm pÁ|
asiddha haoyaa sat'san°bed-ke * saahaayya kare naa.
[* or ëÄ scjc±j± shuddha bibek-ke]
3. He sent this message here - for what purpose?
sysp J \Ècai zawaj¬p (zawaSj¬p) - Ê±apÎ Fjéj®º?
tini e san°vaad paathaalen (paathaailen) - kon' uddeshye?
4. He was here in the flesh.
sysp baÈj\ J²ajp sj¬p|
tini maan°se ekhaane chilen.
5. This indeed is a vital work.
JqaS Ayºacôî± ±a¸ ã½|
etaa-i atyaabashyak kaaj hay.
6. In order to get this knowledge we go to our meetings.
J ¡ap zacam (zaScam) * ¸ðî AabmÁ \vajy ** naS|
e jnaan ["gyaan"] paaibaar (paabaar) * janya aamaraa
[* or zaL½am paaoyaar]
[** or \va½ sabhaay]
Study 49
1. If you do work, then you will eat.
tumi yadi kaaj karo, tabe khaabe.
(tumi yadi kaaj kara, tabe khaaibe).
2. [In the case with =] With you doing work you will eat.
y›sb ±a¸ ±mj¬ ²ajc|
tumi kaaj kar-le khaabe.
(y›sb ±a¸ ±smj¬ ²aSjc|
tumi kaaj karile khaaibe.)
3. If you do not do work, then you will not eat.
y›sb nsi ±a¸ pÁ ±jmÁ, yjc y›sb ²ajc pÁ|
tumi yadi kaaj naa karo, tabe tumi khaabe naa.
(y›sb nsi ±a¸ pÁ ±m, yjc y›sb ²aSjc pÁ|
tumi yadi kaaj naa kara, tabe tumi khaaibe naa.)
4. [In the case with =] With you not doing work you will not eat.
[y›sb] ±a¸ pÁ ±mj¬ [y›sb] ²ajc pÁ|
[tumi] kaaj naa kar-le [tumi] khaabe naa.
([y›sb] ±a¸ pÁ ±smj¬ [y›sb] ²aSjc pÁ|
[tumi] kaaj naa karile [tumi] khaaibe naa.)
5. Even if you do work, even then you will not eat.
y›sb nsiL ±a¸ ±jmÁ (±m), ycfL ±ajc (²aSjc) pÁ|
tumi yadi-o kaaj karo (kara), tabu-o khaabe (khaaibe) naa.
6. Even [in the case with =] with you working you will not eat.
y›sb ±a¸ ±mj¬L ²ajc pÁ|
tumi kaaj kar-le-o khaabe naa.
(y›sb ±a¸ ±smj¬L ²aSjc pÁ|
tumi kaaj karile-o khaaibe naa.)
7. If you do good work, you will get benefit.
y›sb nsi vaj¬Á ±a¸ ±jmÁ, * ¬av zajc|
tumi yadi bhaalo kaaj karo, * laabh paabe.
(y›sb nsi va¬ ±a¸ ±m, * ¬av ;zaSjc|
tumi yadi bhaala kaaj kara, * laabh paaibe.)
[* or yjc y›sb tabe tumi]
8. If you pray to Him in the right manner, you will gain strength.
y›sb nsi sw± vajc yÏam ±aj ‘zauípÁ ±jmÁ,* ®s»M zajc|
tumi yadi thik bhaabe tâar kaache praarthanaa karo, *
shakti paabe.
(y›sb nsi sw± vajc yÏaãam ±aj ‘zauípÁ ±m, * ®s»M zaSjc|
tumi yadi thik bhaabe tâahaar kaache praarthanaa kara, *
shakti paaibe.)
[* or yjc y›sb tabe tumi]
or
sw± vajc yÏam ±aj ‘zauípÁ ±mj¬ ®s»M zajc|
thik bhaabe tâar kaache praarthanaa kar-le shakti paabe.
(sw± vajc yÏaãam ±aj ‘zauípÁ ±smj¬ ®s»M zaSjc|
thik bhaabe tâahaar kaache praarthanaa karile shakti
paaibe.)
9. If he comes then he will see the message.
Ê\ nsi Aaj\ \Ècai Êi²jc|
se yadi aase san°baad dekh-be.
(Ê\ nsi Aaj\ \Ècai Êis²jc|
se yadi aase san°baad dekhibe.)
or
Aa\j¬ Ê\ \Ècai Êi²jc|
aas-le se san°baad dekh-be.
(Aas\j¬ Ê\ \Ècai Êis²jc|
aasile se san°baad dekhibe.)
10. If he does not look then he will not get the book.
Ê\ nsi pÁ Êij² yajc cS zajc (zaSjc) pÁ|
se yadi naa dekhe tabe bai paa-be (paaibe) naa.
or
pÁ Êi²j¬ (Êis²j¬) Ê\ cS zajc (zaSjc) pÁ|
naa dekh-le (dekhile) se bai paabe (paaibe) naa.
11. Even if you read these words, can you understand their
meaning?
y›sb nsiL J ±uaÓj¬Á zjEÁ, yjc y›sb s± yajim AuíÁ cf¹jy
zamjc?
tumi yadi-o e kathaagulo paro, tabe tumi ki taader artha
bujh-te paar-be?
(y›sb nsiL J ±uaÓj¬Á zE, yjc y›sb s± yaãajim Auí cfs¹jy
zasmjc?
tumi yadi-o e kathaagulo para, tabe tumi ki taahaader artha
bujhite paaribe?)
or
J ±uaÓj¬Á zamj¬L y›sb s± cf¹jy zamjc?
e kathaagulo par-le-o tumi ki bujh-te paar-be?
(J ±uaÓj¬Á zsEj¬L y›sb s± cfs¹jy zasmjc
e kathaagulo parile-o tumi ki bujhite paaribe?)
Study 50
1. He used to [= would] work here.
Ê\ J²ajp ±a¸ ±smjyÁ (±smy)|
se ekhaane kaaj karito (karita).
2. If I used to work, then I would eat.
Ê\ nsi ±a¸ ±myab, yjc Ê²yab|
aami yadi kaaj kar-taam, tabe khetaam.
(Aasb nsi ±a¸ ±smyab, yjc ²aSyab|
aami yadi kaaj karitaam, tabe khaaitaam.)
or
Aasb ±a¸ ±mj¬ Ê²yab| aami kaaj kar-le khetaam.
(AÁsb ±a¸ ±smj¬ ²aSyab| aami kaaj karile khaaitaam.)
3. If you would work, then you would eat.
y›sb nsi ±a¸ ±smjyÁ, yjc Ê²jy|
tumi yadi kaaj karito, tabe khete.
(y›sb nsi ±a¸ ±smy, yjc ²aSjy|
tumi yadi kaaj karita, tabe khaaite.)
or
±a¸ ±mj¬ Ê²jyÁ| kaaj kar-le kheto.
(±a¸ ±smj¬ ²aSy| kaaj karile khaaita.)
4. When they used to work, then they would eat.
yamÁ n²p ±a¸ ±my y²p Ê²jyÁ|
taaraa yakhan kaaj kar-ta takhan kheto.
(yaãamÁ n²p ±a¸ ±smy y²p ²aSy|
taahaaraa yakhan kaaj karita takhan khaaita.)
5. If Adam would stay perfect, then he would not die.
Aaib nsi s\Ä ua±jyÁ, bmjyÁ pÁ|
aadam yadi siddha thaak-to, mar-to naa.
(Aaib nsi s\Ä uas±y, bsmy pÁ|
aadam yadi siddha thaakita, marita naa. )
or
Aaib s\Ä ua±j¬ bmjyÁ pÁ|
aadam siddha thaak-le mar-to naa.
(Aaib s\Ä uas±j¬ bsmy pÁ|
aadam siddha thaakile marita naa.)
6. If YOU stayed perfect, then YOU would not die.
Aazsp nsi s\Ä ua±jyp, yjc bmjyp pÁ|
aapani yadi siddha thaak-ten, tabe mar-ten naa.
(Aazsp nsi s\Ä uas±jyp, yjc bsmjyp pÁ|
aapani yadi siddha thaakiten, tabe mariten naa.)
or
Aazsp s\Ä ua±j¬ bmjyp pÁ|
aapani siddha thaak-le mar-ten naa.
(Aazsp s\Ä uas±j¬ bsmjyp pÁ|
aapani siddha thaakile mariten naa.)
7. [In the case with =] With Adam not staying faithful then he
would die.
Aaib sc®Ãa\d pÁ ua±j¬ bmjyÁ|
aadam bishbaasii naa thaak-le mar-to.
(Aaib sc®Ãa\d pÁ uas±j¬ bsmy|
aadam bishbaasii naa thaakile marita.)
8. They would stay in that little house.
yamÁ K Êaq casEjy ua±jyÁ|
taaraa ee chota baarite thaak-to.
(yaãamÁ K Êaq casEjy uas±y|
taahaaraa ee chota baarite thaakita.)
9. Even if he were visible again on the earth, even then would
every one accept him?
sysp nsiL Aacam zhsucdjy ihôîy ãjyp, ycfL \±j¬ s±
yÏaj± ‘³ãt ±mjyÁ?
tini yadi-o aabaar prrithibiite drrishyata haten, tabu-o sakale
ki tâake grahan kar-to?
(sysp nsiL Aacam zhsucdjy ihôîy@ ãSjyp, ycfL \±j¬ s±
yÏaãaj± ‘³ãt ±smy?
tini yadi-o aabaar prrithibiite drrishyatahh haiten, tabu-o
sakale ki tâahaake grahan karita ?)
10. In the case of Adam not sinning, would he die or not die?
Aaib zaz pÁ ±mj¬ bmjyÁ cÁ bmjyÁ pÁ?
aadam paap naa kar-le mar-to baa mar-to naa?
(Aaib zaz pÁ ±smj¬ bsmy cÁ bsmy pÁ?
aadam paap naa karile marita baa marita naa?)
11. Would there be [= remain] disturbance, violence, liars?
A®asPÙ, sãÈ\Á, sbuºacaid s± ua±jyÁ (uas±y)?
ashaanti, hin°saa, mithyaabaadii ki thaak-to (thaakita)?
12. What is your feeling about this?
J \BÃjï Êyabam bjpavac * s±?
e sambandhe tomaar manobhaab * ki?
[* or Apfvœsy anubhuuti]
13. God is looking at you and at me.
Ê²aiÁ * Êyabaj± L Aabaj± Êi²jp (Êis²jyjp)|
khodaa * tomaake o aamaake dekh-chen (dekhitechen).
[* or D®Ãjmm iishbar]
14. Were you receiving love and peace?
y›sb s± Ê‘zb L ®asPÙ Êzjysj¬ (zaSjysj¬)|
tumi ki prem o shaanti paaitechile (petechile).
15. I was learning about God's purposes.
Aasb Ê²aiamÁ* FjéôîÓj¬Á \BÃjï s®²s¬ab|
aami khodaar * uddeshyagulo sambandhe shikh-chilaam.
(Aasb Ê²aiam * FjéôîÓj¬Á \BÃjï s®s²jys¬ab|
aami khodaar * uddeshyagulo sambandhe shikhitechilaam.)
[* or D®Ãjmm iishbar]
16. Where were you living?
Aazsp Ê±aua½ ca\ ±msj¬p (±smjysj¬p)|
aapani kothaay baas kar-chilen (karitechilen).
Study 51
1. [Use "nije"] I wrote it myself.
Aasb spj¸ yÁ s¬²¬ab|
aami nije taa likh-laam.
(Aasb spj¸ yaãÁ s¬s²¬ab|
aami nije taahaa likhilaam.)
2. [Use "svayan°"] They learned Bengali themselves.
yamÁ \Ã½È caÈ¬Á s®²j¬Á|
taaraa svayan° baan°laa shikh-lo.
(yaãamÁ \Ã½È caÈ¬Á s®s²¬|
taahaaraa svayan° baan°laa shikhila.)
3. [Use "aapani"] He himself gave [made] this promise.
sysp Aazsp J ‘zsy¡Á ±mj¬p|
tini aapani e pratijnaa ["pratigyaa"] kar-len (karilen).
4. [Decline "nije"] This person changed himself into Satan.
J cºs»M spj¸j± ®½yajp zsmty ±mj¬Á (±sm¬)|
e byakti nijeke shayataane parinata kar-lo (karila).
5. [Decline "aapani"] He gave himself in sacrifice for us.
sysp Aabajim ¸ðî Aazpaj± cs¬iajp sij¬p|
tini aamaader janya aapanaake balidaane dilen.
6. [Decline "nije"] I wanted from myself to do this.
Aasb s¸j¸m ãjy J ±mjy Ê¶¬ab|
aami nijer hate e kar-te celaam.
(Aasb spj¸m ãSjy J ±smjy Ê¶¬ab|
aami nijer haite e karite caailaam.)
7. [Decline "aapani"] He did not speak from himself.
sysp AazpÁ ãjy cj¬p sp|
tini aapanaa hate balen ni
(tini aapanaa haite balen naai.)
8. [Decline "nije"] Bring your own work.
spj¸m ±a¸ AapL (Aap) nijer kaaj aan-o (aana).
9. [Decline "nije"] They take their own books.
yamÁ (yaãamÁ) spj¸jim cSÓj¬Á * Êp½|
taaraa (taahaaraa) nijeder baigulo * ney.
[* or cS bai]
10. [Another form of "nije"] We examine our own lives.
AabmÁ sp¸ sp¸ ¸dcp zmdñÁ ±sm|
aamaraa nij nij jiiban pariiksaa kari.
11. [Decline "aapan"] They hate their own brothers.
yamÁ (yaãamÁ) Aazp * vaSjimj± ´htÁ ±jm|
taaraa (taahaaraa) aapan * bhaaider-ke ghrrinaa kare.
[* or Aazpajim aapanaader]
12. [Decline "aapan"] We do not hate our own brothers.
AabmÁ Aazp * vaSjimj± ´htÁ ±sm pÁ|
aamaraa aapan * bhaaider-ke ghrrinaa kari naa.
[* or Aazpajim aapanaader]
13. [Decline "aapan"] YOU will know that your [=own]
deliverance is near.
ÊyabmÁ ¸apjc * (¸aspjc) Ên Êyabajim * bfs»M \spÐ±q|
tomaraa jaan-be (jaanibe) ye tomaader * mukti sannikat.
[* or Aazp aapan]
14. Are they selfless or selfish?
yamÁ (yaãamÁ) s± \ÃauíãÎdp pÁ \Ãauízm?
taaraa (taahaaraa) ki svaarthahiin naa svaarthapar?
15. In his words there is self-contradiction.
yam (yaãam) ±uaÓj¬am bjoº AaYšscjmao Aaj|
taar (taahaar) kathaagulor * madhye aatmabirodh aache.
[* or ±uaÓj¬am kathaagulor]
16. With there being (conditional participle of "thaakaa") no doing
of self-examination, they deceive themselves.
AaYšzmdñÁ pÁ ±mj¬ yamÁ sp¸j± xÏas± Êi½|
aatmapariiksaa naa kar-le taaraa nij-ke phâaki dey.
(AaYšazmdñÁ pÁ ±smj¬ yaãamÁ sp¸j± xÏas± Êi½|
aatmapariiksaa naa karile taahaaraa nij-ke phâaki dey.)
17. In these days people seek their own interests.
J ±aj¬ Ê¬aj± \Ãauí Ê¶øÁ ±jm|
e kaale loke svaartha cestaa kare.
18. He will not examine us according to the work of others.
sysp Aðîjim ±aj¸m Apf\ajm Aabajimj± zmdñÁ ±mjcp
(±smjcp) pÁ|
tini anyader kaajer anusaare aamaader-ke pariiksaa kar-ben
(kariben) naa.
19. Will the righteous possess the earth?
oasbíj±mÁ s± Êij®m Aso±amd ãjc?
dhaarmikeraa ki desher adhikaarii habe?
(oasBšíj±mÁ s± Êij®m Aso±amd ãSjc?
dhaarmikeraa ki desher adhikaarii haibe?)
20. Doing personal study is essential.
cºs»M³y Aoº½p ±mÁ Ayºacôî±|
byaktigata adhyayan karaa atyaabashyak.
Study 52
1. Work is done. ±a¸ ±mÁ ã½| kaaj karaa hay.
2. Prayers are said [made]. ‘zauípÁ ±mÁ na½|
praarthanaa karaa yaay.
3. The Bible does get read a little. caSjc¬ AlÚ zEÁ na½|
baaibel alpa paraa yaay.
4. The Bible used to be read much more.
caSjc¬ Ajp± Êcs® zEÁ ÊnjyÁ (naSy)|
baaibel anek beshii paraa yeto (yaaita).
5. The loving invitation is made known.
Ê‘zbb½ spbPòt ¸apajpÁ (¸apap) ã½|
premamay nimantran jaanaano (jaanaana) hay.
6. Women and children get killed. ÅòdmÁ L Êj¬jbj½mÁ bamÁ na½|
striiraa o chelemeyeraa maaraa yaay.
7. News of the kingdom is getting preached.
maj¸ºm \ba¶am * ‘z¶am ±mÁ najó (naSjyj)|
raajyer samaacaar * pracaar karaa yaacche (yaaiteche).
[* or ²cm khabar]
8. It will be given to you. Êyabaj± ÊiL½Á ãjc (ãSjc)|
tomaake deoyaa habe (haibe).
9. He will be called [spoken of as] this one's son.
yÏaj± JÏm zfê * c¬Á najc|
tâake e^r putra * balaa yaabe.
(yÏaãaj± SÏãam zfê * c¬Á naSjc|
tâahaake i^haar putra * balaa yaaibe.)
[* or Êj¬ chele]
Study 53
1. The enemy has roared, is roaring, and will roar for a little more
time.
®êÆ ³s¸íj½j, ³¸íajó, L AamL AlÚ \bj½m ¸ðî ³¸íajc|
shatru garjiyeche, garjaacche, o aar-o alpa samayer janya
garjaabe.
(®êÆ ³s¸í½aj, ³¸íaSjyj, L AamL AlÚ \bj½m ¸ðî
³¸íaSjc|
shatru garjiyaache, garjaaiteche, o aar-o alpa samayer janya
garjaaibe.)
2. How art thou? y›S Ê±bp Aas\Î? tui keman aachis'?
3. Read thy little book to him. yaj± (yaãaj±) Êyam Êaq cS zEÎ|
taake (taahaake) tor chota bai par'.
4. Thy sister is laughing. Êyam Êcap ãa\j (ãas\jyj)|
tor bon haas-che (haasiteche).
5. A funny thing came from thee.
Êyam ±a Êuj± ãas\m ±uÁ Aa\j¬Á (Aas\¬)|
tor kaach theke haasir kathaa aas-lo (aasila).
Study 54
1. How have you got hurt?
y›sb Ê±bp ±jm Fj¶aq Ê²j½jÁ?
tumi keman kare ucot kheyecho?
(y›sb Ê±bp ±sm½Á Fj¶aq ²aS½a?
tumi keman kariyaa ucot khaaiyaacha?)
2. To smoke is bad for us.
ofbzap ±mÁ Aabajim ¸ðî ²amaz|
dhum-paan karaa aamaader janya khaaraap.
3. Shall I take off my shoes?
Aasb s± Aabam ¸›yÁ ²f¬jcÁ (²fs¬c)?
aami ki aamaar jutaa khul-bo (khuliba)?
4. I don't want to let the opportunity slip.
Aasb \fjna³ aEjy (asEjy) ¶aS pÁ|
aami suyog chaar-te (chaarite) caai naa.
5. What sort of fruit does this path bear?
J zu s± m±b * x¬ ojm?
e path ki rakam * phal dhare?
[* or ‘z±am / mÇz prakaar / ruup]
6. With paying attention * we can learn.
bjpajna³ sij¬ ** AabmÁ s®²jy (s®s²jy) zasm|
manoyog dile ** aamaraa shikh-te (shikhite) paari.
[* This is a conditional participle]
[** or ±mj¬ kar-le (±smj¬ karile)]
7. My writing has finished.
Aabam Ê¬²Á Ê®¿ ãj½j (ãS½aj)|
aamaar lekhaa shes hayeche (haiyaache).
8. My daughter gets the giggles. Aabam Êbj½m ãas\ za½|
aamaar meyer haasi paay.
9. Please turn on the light!
i½Á ±jm sç¬d casy æ¢aj¬Á!
dayaa kare bijalii baati jvaalo!
(i½Á ±sm½Á sç¬d casy æ¢a¬L!
dayaa kariyaa bijalii baati jvaal-o! )
10. It does not take much time. Ajp± \b½ ¬aj³ pÁ|
anek samay laage naa.
11. For this book how much does it cost?
J cSJm ¸ðî ±y qa±Á ¬aj³?
e bai-er janya kata taakaa laage?
12. With applying * a little time and logic we can see the truth.
AlÚ \b½ L nfs»M ¬a³aj¬ AabmÁ \yº Êi²jy zasm|
alpa samay o yukti laagaale aamaraa satya dekh-te paari.
(AlÚ \b½ L nfs»M ¬a³aSj¬ AabmÁ \yº Êis²jy zasm|
alpa samay o yukti laagaaile aamaraa satya dekhite paari.)
[* This is a conditional participle]
13. With not putting the truth to use we do not get benefit.
satya kaaje naa laagaaile (laagaale) aamaraa laabh paai naa.
14. I have a belief. Aabam sc®Ãa\ Aaj| aamaar bishvaas aache.
15. They have no hope.
yajim Aa®Á ÊpS| taader aashaa nei.
(yaãajim Aa®Á paS| taahaader aashaa naai.)
16. He has your message.
Êyabam \Ècai yam (yaãam) ±aj Aaj|
tomaar san°baad taar (taahaar) kaache aache.
17. They do not have our book.
Aabajim cS yajim ±aj ÊpS|
aamaader bai taader kaache nei.
(Aabajim cS yaãajim ±aj paS|
aamaader bai taahaader kaache naai.)
18. One must go now.
J²p Ênjy ãjc| ekhan yete habe.
(J²p naSjy ãSjc| ekhan yaaite haibe.)
19. Why must [you] learn Bengali?
* Ê±p caÈ¬Á s®²jy ãjc? * kena baan°laa shikh-te habe?
(* Ê±p caÈ¬Á s®s²jy ãSjc? * kena baan°laa shikhite haibe?)
[* or Êyabam / Êyabam IÃamÁ / Êyabam ±yŸí±
tomaar / tomaar dvaaraa / tomaar kartrrik]
20. You must pray to him.
* yÏam ±aj ‘zauípÁ ±mjy ãjc|
*tâar kaache praarthanaa kar-te habe.
(* yÏaãam ±aj ‘zauípÁ ±smjy ãSjc|
* tâahaar kaache praarthanaa karite haibe.)
[* or Aazpam / Aazpam IÃamÁ / AazpÁ ±yŸí±
aapanaar / aapanaar dvaaraa / aapanaa kartrrik]
21. It [indeed] is so. yaS cjq taa-i bate.
(yaãaS cjq taahaa-i bate.)
22. But you certainly want peace. s±Pß y›sb ÊyÁ (y) ®asPÙ ¶aL|
kintu tumi to (ta) shaanti caao.
23. Ever-lasting, s¶mÅÕa½d cirasthaayii
spirit-lacking, AaYšascãdp aatmaabihiin
self-loving, AaYšs‘z½ aatmapriya
world-wide, sc®Ãcºazd bishvabyaapii
faith-worthy [fit for] sc®Ãa\jna³º bishvaas-yogya
24. There have been wars and famine going on.
nfÄÓj¬Á L Ûsvíñ mj½j|
yuddhagulo o durbhiksa rayeche.
(nfÄÓj¬Á L Ûsvíñ mj½j|
yuddhagulo o durbhiksa rahiyaache.)
25. Those events have been going on with us for many years.
J ´qpaÓj¬Á Ajp± cù\m Aabajim \jå mj½j (msã½aj)|
e ghatanaagulo anek bat'sar aamaader san¹ge rayeche
(rahiyaache).
26. This world is lying in whose hands?
J ¸³ù ±am ãjÅÙ * mj½j?
e jagat' kaar haste * rayeche?
(J ¸³ù ±aãam ãjÅÙ * msã½aj?
e jagat' kaahaar haste * rahiyaache?)
[* or add \fS½Á suiyaa]
Study 55
1. [Qualifying] big bigger biggest.
cE AamL cE \cj¶j½ cE
bara aar-o bara sab-ceye bara.
2. [Qualifying] good better best.
vaj¬Á AamL vaj¬Á \cj¶j½ vaj¬Á
bhaalo aar-o bhaalo sab-ceye bhaalo.
(va¬ AamL va¬ \cj¶j½ va¬
bhaala aar-o bhaala sab-ceye bhaala.)
3. [Modifying] dear dearer dearest
‘zd½ ‘zd½ym ‘zd½yb
priiya priiyatara priiyatama
4. The Greatest Man \cí bãap zfmÆ¿ sarbamahaan purus
(\CÃí bãap zfmÆ¿ sarbbamahaan purus)
5. Almighty. \cí®s»Mbap sarbashaktimaan
(\CÃí®s»Mbap sarbbashaktimaan)
Universal sovereignty. (\acíjvàbYÃ saarbabhoomatba.
(\aCÃíjvàbYÃ saarbbabhoomatba.)
6. The nearest house. \cj¶j½ sp±q casE sab-ceye nikat baari.
7. This teaching is more loving. J s®ñÁ AamL Ê‘zbb½|
e shiksaa aar-o premamay.

Study 56
1. brother, sister vaS, Êcap bhaai, bon
2. gentleman, lady bãa®½, bãa®½Á mahaashay, mahaashayaa
3. male student, female student aê, aêd chaatra, chaatrii
4. male teacher, female teacher s®ñ±, s®sñ±Á shiksak, shiksikaa
5.
Dear Mr. Rahman, s‘z½ ¸pac * maã…bap, priya janaab *

raah'maan,
[* cÁ bãa®½] [* or mahaashay]
I got your cheque. Aasb Êyabam Ê¶±… aami tomaar cek'
Êzj½s (zaS½as)| peyechi (paaiyaachi).
Thank you. oðîcai| dhanyabaad.
Greetings, Ssy, * iti, *
[* cÁ vipd½] [* or bhadaniiya]
Mrs. A. Target ‘®dbyd J qaj³íq shriimatii e. taarget
6. Dear "Prem", Ê\Ðjãm “Ê‘zb” sneher "prem",

See you on Saturday at noon. Aasb ®spcajm Ûzfjm Êyabaj±
Êi²jcÁ (Êis²c)|
aami shanibaare dupure
tomaake dekh-bo (dekhiba).
Your brother, Raaj Êyabam vaS, ma¸ tomaar bhaai, raaj
7. The son and daughter of my brother. Aabam iaiÁ sisi
aamaar daadaa didi
8. Your older sister's husband. Êyabam iaiacacf
tomaar daadaabaabu
9. My younger brother's wife. Aabam cFbÁ
aamaar baumaa
10. My paternal grandparents. Aabam wa±‚m iaiabÁ
aamaar thaakur-daadaamaa
11. His maternal uncle. yam (yaãam) babÁ taar (taahaar) maamaa
12. Our paternal aunt. Aabam szs\bÁ * aamaar pisiimaa *
[* or szs\ pisi]
13. His parents-in-law. yam (yaãam) ®Ãaëm ®aëmd
taar (taahaar) shvaashur shaashurii
14. The wife's sister-in-law. Åòdm wa±‚ms¹ * striir thaakur-jhi *
[* or ppi nanad]
15. Our children and grandchildren.
Aabajim Êj¬jbj½ L paydpaypd
aamaader chelemeye o naatiinaatanii
16. His great-grandchildren. yam (yaãam) zfsyzfypd
taar (taahaar) putiputanii
17. This husband's brother-in-law. J \Ãabdm ®a¬Á
e svaamiir shaalaa
Study 57
1. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2. zero one two three four five.
ëðî J± ÛS syp ¶am zÏa¶
shunya ek dui tin caar pâac.
3. six seven eight nine ten
½ \ay Aaq p½ i®
chay saat aat nay dash
4. twenty thirty forty fifty
sc® sê® ¶slì® zÞa®
bish trish callish pancaash
5. sixty seventy eighty ninety
¿aq \»m Aas® pCÃS
saat sattar aashi nabbai
6. twenty-four ¶sCÃ® cabbish
sixty-five. zÏ½¿s‹ pâyasatti.
7. sixty-nine Gp\»m uunasattar
ninety-nine. spmapCÃS niraanabbai.
8. a hundred two hundred three hundred
J± ® ÛS ® syp ®
ek sha dui sha tin sha
9. a hundred thousand J± ¬ñ ek laksa.
“thousands” \ã\Íaso± sahasraadhik.
10. ten million J± ÊêMaE ek kror [koti].
“millions” ¬ñaso± laksaadhik.
11. one and a half ÊiE der
12. two and a half AaEaS aaraai
13. five and a quarter \L½Á zÏa¶ saoyaa pâac
14. ten and a half \ajE i® saare dash
15. ten and three quarters Êzàjp J³am poone egaara
16. three fifths zÏa¶ vaj³m syp va³ pâac bhaager tin bhaag
17. 15 per cent zjpm ‘zsy ®y panera prati shat
18. the first day of the week \zÙjãm ‘zub sip
saptaaher pratham din
19. On the fiftieth day they received the spirit.
zÞa®»b sijp yamÁ AaYšÁ Êzj¬Á|
pancaashattama dine taaraa aatmaa pelo.
(zÞa®»b sijp yaãamÁ AaYšÁ zaS¬|
pancaashattama dine taahaaraa aatmaa paaila.)
20. the thirtieth book. sêÈ®yb cS trin°shatam bai.
21. about ten days later ‘za½ i® sip zjm
praay dash din pare
22. approximately an hour. ´ðqÁ ²ajp± ghantaa khaanek.
23. about two days. Û'J± sip du'ek din.
Study 58
1. What is today's date? Aa¸j± Ê±apÎ yasm²?
aaj-ke kon' taarikh?
2. The day after tomorrow will be what day?
Aa³abd zmë Ê±apÎ sip ãjc (ãSjc)?
aagaamii parashu kon' din habe (haibe)?
3. What is the season now? J²p Ê±apÎ Hy› ´qj (´sqjyj)?
ekhan kon' rritu ghat-che (ghatiteche)
4. After six months what will the season be?
½ ba\ zjm Ê±apÎ Hy› ãjc (ãSjc)?
chay maas pare kon' rritu habe (haibe)?
5. Within April, May, and June there are the months of beeshaakh
and jyeesta.
Js‘z¬, Êb, JcÈ ¸›p ba\Ój¬am bjoº Ëc®a² L Ë¸ºø ba\
ã½|

epril, me, eban° jun maas-gulor madhye beeshaakh o jyeesta
maas hay.
6. The summer happens then. ³hÅš y²p ´jq|
grrisma takhan ghate.
7. Thirteenth [day/date/"taarikh"] of February in the year nineteen
hundred and ninety-five
ÊxcÍÆAasm baj\m ÊymS yasm² FspÐ® ® zÏ¶apCÃS \aj¬
phebruaari maaser terai taarikh unnish sha pâcaanabbai saale.
8. On the first [day/date] my mother will come with me.
‘zub yasmj² Aabam bÁ Aabam \jå Aa\jcp (Aas\jcp)|
pratham taarikhe aamaar maa aamaar san¹ge aas-ben (aasiben).
9. At half past two I will try again.
AaEaya½ Aasb Aacam Ê¶øÁ ±mjcÁ (±smc)|
aaraaitaay aami aabaar cestaa kar-bo (kariba).
10. Come at a quarter to four this afternoon.
Aa¸j± Êzàjp ¶amqa½ Aa\fp|
aaj-ke poone caar-taay aasun.
11. It is three o'clock. sypqÁ Êcj¸j| tin-taa bejeche.
(sypqÁ cas¸½aj| tin-taa baajiyaache.)
12. It is eight minutes past two.
ÛSqÁ Êcj¸ (cas¸½Á) Aaq sbspq Aaj|
dui-taa beje (baajiyaa) aat minit aache.
13. The train starts off at six ten. Êq÷p ½qÁ ij® mLpÁ ã½|
tren chay-taa dashe raonaa hay.
14. The meeting starts at seven twenty five in the evening.
\vÁ ‘zsy \ïºajc¬a½ \ayqa½ zÏs¶j® AamBÖ ã½|
sabhaa prati sandhyaabelaay saat-taay pâcishe aarambha hay.
15. It is twelve minutes to seven.
\ayqÁ ca¸jy (cas¸jy) cam sbspq Aaj|
saat-taa baaj-te (baajite) baara minit aache.
16. It is now nine fifty-seven. J²p p½qÁ \ayapÐ Aaj|
ekhan nay-taa saataanna aache.
17. What is the time [How many have struck]?
±'qÁ Êcj¸j? ka'taa bejeche?
±'qÁ * cas¸½aj? (ka'taa * baajiyaache?)
[* or ±yqÁ katataa]
What is the time [How many strike]?
±'qÁ caj¸? ka'taa baaje?



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Bengali To English Dictionary (In Bengali Script Order) by Burford B.J., Burford E.J PDF

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Bengali to English

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B. J. Burford and E. J. Burford

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 2 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 3 22 April 2013

CLASSIFICATION OF BENGALI SOUNDS

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 4 22 April 2013

Î(no vowel) (no sound) zÎ p ("p'")

Aa aa long "a" "far" zÁ paa

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 5 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 6 22 April 2013

+n° +hha +^ +p` +pa, +rpa,

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 7 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 8 22 April 2013

ñ = ± + ¿ sounds like Øþ,±Î±

YÂ = y + b sounds like », yÎy

Trailing n y or ½ ya are written as º ("yafla"). The effect on

iº = i + n (½) sounds like é, iÎi

The pronunciation of some conjuncts is changed more drastically:-

¡ = ¸ + ° sounds like ³º, ³Î½

N = ã + n (½) sounds like æ¸, ¸Î¸

Where appropriate, assistance is given in the dictionary after the

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 9 22 April 2013

- - number (date - See

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 56 22 April 2013

Jºaje÷j\a‘³ax edresograaph Addressograph

K ee that (thing there)

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 119 22 April 2013

ñtÅÕa½d ksanasthaayii evanescent

´qpÁ ghatanaa event

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 165 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 174 22 April 2013

¶œtísc¶œtí cuurnabicuurna pulverized

eaSpd daainii witch

us¬ thali bag

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 247 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 267 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 306 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 359 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 364 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 373 22 April 2013

vs»M bhakti love

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 453 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 531 22 April 2013

#1 #1 #2,4 #4 #1,3 #3,4

Acc. me you you him, her it you him, her

Gen. my your your his, her its your his, her

Dat. me you you him, her it you him, her

Instr.1 by me by you by you by him, her by it by you byhim,her

Abl. from from from from from from from

Loc. in me in you in you in him, her in it in you in him, her

#1 #1 #2,4 #4 #1,3 #3,4

Acc. us you you them them YOU them

Gen. our YOUR YOUR their their YOU THEIR

Dat. us YOU YOU them them YOU THEM

Instr.1 by me by YOU by YOU by them by them by YOU THEM

Abl. from from from from from from from

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 533 22 April 2013

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 534 22 April 2013

#1 The three forms of "you" listed from left to right are:-

General Note About Nouns

The above declensions generally apply to nouns also, except that:-

© 2007-2013 B J Burford & E J Burford 536 22 April 2013

J±qÁ Êcj¸ \ay sbspq Aaj [or ãj½j]

Û'qÁ ca¸jy ÊyS® sbspq Aaj [ãjc]