NGUYEN ANH VAN - Lf HOANG NAM - TRINH TH] HA MY - NGUYEN HA NGQC THIEN DANG NGQC SON ~ BUI QUANG NHAT- NGUYEN NGQC HUYEN—HOANG THI NGQC ANH CHINH PHUC HINH HQC GIAI TICH | (trong mit phang) i ¥ Danh cho 6n thi tét nghiép, dai hoc va cao ding ¥ Danh cho 6n thi hge sinh gidi 16p 12 Y¥ Ding lim tai ligu tham khao ging day cho céc gido vién NHA XUAT BAN DAI HQC QUOC GIA HA NOLNHA XUAN BAN BAT HQC QUOC GiA HA NOT 16 Hang Chuéi - Hal Ba Trung - Ha Ni ‘id thoai: Bidn tap = Ché bin: (04) 29714896: Hanh chinh: (04) 39714899; Téng bién tp: (04) 397 15011 Fax: (04) 39729436 Chiu tréch ahigm xuit ban: Gitim débc~ Ting bién tap: TS. PHAM TH] TRAM. Bin tp: TRINH THU HA ché ban: CONG TY CO PHAN GIAO DUC TRYC TUYEN VIETNAM ~ VEDU CORP Tritth bay bia: NGUYEN SON TUNG ‘Sita ban in: LUONG VAN THUY Déi tic lien két xudit ban: CONG TY CO PHAN GIAO DUC TRUC TUYEN VIET NAM ~ VEDU CORP. SACH LIEN KET CHINH PHUC HINH HOC GIAI TICH ‘Ma sé: 1L -637 DH2014 In 1000 cudn, ki 29,7 x 2em tai Nha may In BO Téng Tham Muu —B9 Qué Phong 86 xudt ban: 2592-201 4/CXB/19- 409/DHQGHN, ngtty 05/12/2014 Quyét dinh xudt ban s6: 640 LK TN/ QB ~ NXBDHQGHN: In xong va ndp luu chuyén quy IV nam 2014.i { { i LOICAM ON Chiing t6i viet quyén séch nay khi da Ia sinh vién céc trudng dai hoc, khi ma ching dung mudi hal nam dén sch da két thiic € mé ra truéc mat chiing toi mét chan trdi méi. Nhin nhéng em hoc sinh cudi cp migt mai ngay dém én thi &é chufin bi cho hai kd thi quan trong sp ti, chiing t6i nhu bat gp dau 46 nhiing hhinh anh quen thuc cia chinh minh, cia nhéing nam thang y, voi dau vo ning con chit, con 36, vat vi va mt nhodi... chi v6i mot kht khao duy nbt: Dau Dai Hc, ‘BE ri, chiing ti - nhing ngwdi di trade cdc er mot buéc phdi suy nghi, trin tré, xét xa. Chiing ti mudn cing cdc em vurot qua nhiing khodng thoi gian kh6 khan dS, muén dem nhiing kign thie, kinh nghiém Uch lay duge suét qué trinh 6n thi dai hoc truy8n dat dén céc em,dinh hwéng va hé tro, dé chcem c6 mot hanh trang ving vang, ty tin trai qua hai Ii thi quan trong sp t6i, dat két qua tot nhat. Vay a, chiing toi nay ra y tuéng vigtnén mot cuén sich, ma 6 46, khOngecht [a kién thite, a kink nghiéan, 1a phwong php, ma con 1a niém dam mé, hi vong, nhigt huyét cng hién cia ching ti muén gil gdm toi cdc em, t6i n8n Gido Dye née nha. Trai qua sau théng trién khai hoi f, day cong nghién citu, chinh sira, khong quan khé khiin, gian kh6, nhting van d8 phat sinh trong qué trinh viét séch, lam viéenhém, v6i surhé tre-nhiée ‘inh cia thiy 6, ban be, céc ban hoc sinh trén cd nuée a giip chiing t6i hoan thanh xong cuén “Chinh Phuc Hin Giai Tich’ Cun sich duge chia thanh 7 chuyén d, gdm: Chuyén d&: Véctor Chuyén dé: Céc bai toan tim diém Chuyén dé: Purtng thing Chuyén d8: Dudng tron Chuyén dé: Blip Chuyén d: Cac bai toan lign quan dén tinh chathinh hoc Chuyén a: Hinh hoc toa d@ phang qua d@ thi hoc sinh gidi Ching t6i da trinh bay rét cl Ma Ahee va U mi, vide eét cd nhiing gi cé thé cho timg bai toan dua ra. Cun séch xy dung mot céch rathé théng tir co ban dé phitc tap, ti nhurng didu nhé nhat va don gidn mhét...Chiing 161 ¢6 gang dura ra cfc Idi sai thuémg gap cia cécem hoc sinh ma qua qué trinh di gia su,qua trinh hoc trén ghé nha treong.. Gle day, khi dang cm trén tay cudn séch nay, chfnh la cc em dang mang trén minh nim tin, tinh yéu va hi vong, tam huyét cia ching t6i, nhiing ngudi da ting trai qua quang thot gian On thi khde nghiét nhwr cdc em, chiing t6i thém dng cdm va cing quyét tm hon @é du tw vao'cudn sich, mon q nnho nha git téi cdc em, Hay nang niu, nghién ngim, str dung cudn sdch nay tht t6t boi mi trang sch, a nhting giot ma h6i, [a hi Vong 14 kinh nghiém tich liy eta chiing t6i. “HiGn tai 1A nguyén kf ela Quéc gia”, dét nuéc ta dang cn lm nhieng ngudi tré di dtc dl tal, ngay ‘tr bay gid, ching t61 mong céc em, nhitng thé hé xy dung va bio vé'T quéc mai sau cham chi hoc hanh,tu duvGng va ren luyen dao dticnhan phim. Hat ki thi quan trong quyét dinh trong Iai cia cée em dang tdi gin, Khong bao girl qua mu6n ca, hay hoc tp ngay hém nay.Cudi cling, xin duoc giri lei cam on * eee eR ee * she t6i ‘Thay gido Tran Tin Dat-THPT Chuyén Lwong Thé Vinh- Tinh Dong Nat ‘Thay giéo: Tran Ngoc Ha-THPT Nhi Chiéu- Huyén Kinh Mén- Tinh Hal Duong ‘Thiy giéo: Ding Thanh Binh-THPT Ong Hda- Huyén ng Hda- TP Ha NOt Ban Bai Thj Thanh Nhan- DH Ngoal Thuong: TP H8 CHI Minh Ban Nguyén Binh Linh Thoat Ban Nguyn Trong Nam Ban Bai Thi Thuy Linh Ban Nguyn Pham Anh Tin Nguyén Quéc Bao a gitip 6 chiing tot rat nhieu trong qué trinh hodn thign cuén sch. Cudin sich ¢6 tham khao mot sé ngudn nhur moon.vn, k2pi.net, Kimath360.blogspot.com, boxmath, tap chi ton hoc tudi tré, d@ thi thir dai hoc cfc trudng, a thi hoc sinh gidt céc tinh- than phé, dé thi chfnh thiic cia BO GD a0 a0... Mac di da rat 6 ging, song trong qué trink bién soan, rat khé trénh khai nhting Sai sot. Tap thé tde gtd rat mong nhan duge mhing g6p ¥, phé binh tir dc gid dé nhing lin tél ban duoc ho’n thién hon, Hug, ngay 14- thang 12-ndm 2014 Thay mat nhém téc gia Nguyn Anh Van iHUONG DAN SU’ DUNG SACH Dé chinh phuc dinh nui Oxy @€ khé khan va gian khé, ngoai sy khé luyén ra thi néu cdc ban sir dung cuén sach ating cach thi con dudng di dén dinh nui sé ngan hon, Sau day la m6t sé leu y dé giip cdc ban tién nhanh hon vé phia dé. Hinh hoc phang duoc xay dung tly cdc d6i trong nhu: did, duréng thing, tam gide, hinh hinh anh, hinh chir nhat, hinh vudng, dong trdn nén nGi dung cudn sdch nay cling di theo thik ty 4y. O° méi phi, sé c6 phn tom tat I thuyét dau tién gidp dc gia nhé lai nhéing kién thite cn thiét va trong tam nhét cia mdi phn. Sau dé | phn bai tap minh hoa cling duoc sp xép theo thi tu tir dé dén khé- din dé céc ban cé thé lam quen véi phwong phap. Vi vay céc ban cing nén doc theo thit tu a6, khong nén bé qua vl ‘M6t bai todn khé ld bot vi trong d6 cé nbiéu bai todn dé". m6i bai tp, ngoai dé bai va loi gidi chi tiét ra, cOn ¢6 phiin phan tich a8 bai gitip dc gia c6 thé thay duoc dit kién nao cita dé bai la quan trong, ddu higu nao khién ta nghf dén cong thee &6, inh If n3o Ia cn thiét a€ djnh hwéng 16% gidi. Phin phan tich sé khién cho dc gia nghi rang lot git & dui 1a ty nhién va minh hoan toan cé thé hoc héi va lam theo dug. Do 46, trwéc khi xem loi giai ’y doc ph’an phan tich dé thay r& hon vé cach giai cing nhw huéng suy nghi sau do dat but gidi thi. Tigp theo, da gidi duoc hay khong chi tiét, cc ban hay suy nghi mét lan. Néu van chwa c6 hwéng gi: thi vn nén xem loi gidi chi tiét dé hoc hdi cdch trinh bay cfing nhw do dap $6, ‘Sau mdi bai toan, chting ta kh6ng chi biét m6i bai dé ma cdn can phai phat trién thém y twong. ‘Vidy nhw thém bét dif kién nao dé hogc thay d6i tie “phwong trinh dudng phan giéc” thanh “phuong trinh duéng trung tuyén” thi bai todn c6 khdc kh6ng? C6 thé ban sé chinh gap bai togn ma ban da ting nghi ra & cac ki thi sap én ?!!Muc luc (Gc emhiiy hen dung mute luc bck clo cubn dich ca minh nh, 2 gp ec om hid back hse ~)- BS Cuyar dT: Vecto LVECTO 4. Dink nghiia vecto- Vecto ld mt doan thang cé huréng, nghia la trong hai diém mit cila doan thang, 45 chi 6 din ndo la diéin dit, diém nao la diém cudi. Budng thang di qua hai diéim nay got la gid cia vecto. Khi d6, mot vecto c6 diém dau 1a M, diém cudf la N thi kf hiéu la MN . B6i khi, dé thudn tién, ngwoi ta k(hiéu mOt vecto bing chit cai in thudng vA mili tén & trén: a,x Dic biét, vecto 6 diém du va diém cubt tring nhau goila vecto-khdng va ki hiéu li 6. Gté cla vecto- ishing la moi durémg thang di qua nd. 2. SaLvecte cing phuwng, cing huténg. Hatvecte biting nha Hai vecto goi ld cing phivong néi gid cia chting song song hoc tring nhau. Néu hal vecto cing phirong thi hod ching cling hudng, hose ching ngwor huréng Db dalciia a Ia khoang cach gitta diém du va diém eudt cla vecto dd, kt higu Ia al Hat vecto 3,6 gor la bing nhau néus ching cing hwéng va cing d6 dai va viétla Vidu: MN va d bing nhau. Nhan xét: — ‘© Vecto-khOng cing phuctig yoi moi vecto. Ngoat ra, ta cling quy we rng vecto-khéng cling huéng v6 moi vecto. + DO daicia 6 1a 0: |o[=0 Il. CAC PHEP TOAN TREN VECTO 4. Feng ciia hai vector Cho hai vecto a,b. LAy m6t diém A nao dé rbi xe doh cfc diém B va C sao cho AB=2, BC vecto KC duoc goi la tOng cila hai vecto a vab, kt hiéu: Ae=a+b. Lowebookn 19‘Tee dah nga rn a suy ra cc tinh cht eta phép cong vecto: Vidur ‘Tinh giao hoai Tinh két hop: (a+b) Va cling tir dinh nghia, ta ¢6 hai quy tc sau: Quy tic ba diém: V6i ba diém bat ki M,N, Ptacé MN+NP=MP Quy tc hinh binh han: Néu OABC [a hinh binh hanh ta cé: CA+0C =08- Néu M 1a trung diém doan thang AB th! MA+MB ‘That vay, ap dung quy tic ba digm ta cé: wa N6u G18 trong tim tam giéc ABC thi GA+ Ge - ‘That vay, GA+GB+GC. hi Mg iC=3GM + MA+MB +-BC. Bidu thite trén diing ‘v6i moi diém M, ta chon M 18 trung diém i (ier - Biéu théte clia ta tré thanh: 36M +) do tinh chat ca trong tam. Ate 4 4 aM « Vecto dBi. $(Gu cite. hai vecto Vecta 8 duge got la vecto 46} ctla vecto a 1d Kid (Ong cita ching bang vecto-khong. Nhan xét: 2 lAvecto déi cia b khi va chi khi a ngwoc hwéng va cing 4 dai véi b. a la vecto di cita b thi 6 cling ta vecto déi cita a. Vecto la vecto d6i cita chink né. Higu cla hai vecto a va b, kt hiéu la a~B, 1a téng cia vecto a va vecto déi ctia vecto b, titel MI be vi a3. Tick cha mot vacto wit mpt 96 Tich cla vecto’ véisé thuck a mt vecto, ki hiéu la ka, c6 46 dat a |k[al, va ciing (hoe ngwoc) Inring voi a néu k20 (hose k <0). ‘Tir dinh nghia trén, ta c6 cdc tinh chat sau véi hai vecto a, b bat ki va moi sé thyc k,1: (ia) =(8)@” x (2b) = 12K (ky ka=0cok=O0va= [Nhan xét: Qua dinh ngbta tich cla mt vecto v6i mot s6, ta ¢6 thé ching minh ba diém A, B, C thing hang ing cach ching AG vidw Néu [a trung diém dogn thang AB va M 1a digm bat ki, ta c6 MA+MB= 2M ‘That vay, MA + MB =(M FA) + (Ral +7B) = 205 |. Dan aén MA +MB=2Mi @& N6uGIa trong tim tam gidc ABC va M la diém bit ki, ta cé A+ MiR+MC=3MG. MA “ (GA 208+ Néu (a,b) =90" chi ta ndi ring hai ina iy viii géevéi nha, kt bigu Ib 2.16. Tich vouuong cita hai vecto ada b he smote erin ab, dire xéc dinh bot Nhan xét: Ta cé thé ching minh hai duong thang vudng gbc v6i nhau ng céch voi mi durdng thang, tim vecto cé phuong triing v6i dwimg thing d6, ri chting minh tich v6 huréng gitta chiing bing 0. Vi dy: (Binh If him cos) Cho tam gic ABC, Bt P02 -2becosA =c thi ta c6 a? ‘That vay, a? =BC BAC) =BA? AC -2BANC =2 +0? -2HRAE =< +1 —2)p]aCfcosa =o +b? -2becosA Vidu: (Cong thitc trung tuyén) Cho tam gie ARC v6i 1A teung diém canh BC, Lorebook 11(vi IC? =1B* diém BC) B IIL NG DUNG CUA VECTO VAO MOT SO BAITOAN 7 1, Chiing minh ba diém thing hang Cosi & day fa nh§n xét& myc IIL3 "BE chiing minh ba diém A, B, C thang hang ta cb tié ching mink tn tai s6 thwe k sao cho AB=KAG Vi du: (Budng thang O-le) Cho tam gléc ABC c6 tryc tm H, trong tm G va tam durdng tron ngoai tigp 0. Chieng minh rang ba diém H, G va 0 thang hang va dwong thdng di qua ba diém a6 golf dwréng thing O-le, Loi gidi Goi D la diém 461 xiing cha A qua 0. Khi dé, tam pide ABD c6 duéng trung tuyén BO bing mét nita canh AD déidién (tite bing AO do dBu la ban Kinh cha durdng tron ngoatttép) nén la tam gidc vudng tai Bnén DB .L AB. Maitkhdedo Ha.true tam ca ABC nén CH_LAB.Tir 46, DB song song v6i CH, Hoan toan twong ty voi tam gidc ACD ta suyirg DE song’song v6i BH, ddn én BHCD la hinh binh hanh: Khi d'trung diém 1 cia BC ciing chfnh la trung dim cia Vi vay, diced Vay 3 diém G, 0, H tharig:hang. Viduz * i Cho tam giéc ABC ¢6 cdc diém D, E, F Ian lugt thudc AC, AB, BC sao cho AC=AD,BE=EA, FC=2FB. Chitng minh ring ba igm D, EF thing hang L8i gil Ta dat AC=x, AB ve Lavon 32vay ba diémn D, E, F thang hang, hon nita diém B chia doan DF theo tile 3:1. ‘Vidu: Cho hinh vudng ABCD, Goi M, N fin lurgt I trung diém BC va CD, Trén BN lay diém I sao cho BI CChieng rninh rng ba diém A, 1, M thang hang. Lai gia Vay ba diém A, 1 M thing hang. 2. Ching tninh hat dutong thitng outrg géc. : " Co'sé eta phuong phap chéing minh nay la do tinh chat ofa tich v6 huéng hai vecto: 3b=0e>a Lb. Vidy: Cho tt giée ABCD. Ching minh rang hai duéng chéo'vadng gc v6i nhau Khi va chi khi téng binh phuong cée cp canh ai dién bang nhau, tte la AC.LBD¢,AB* +CD? = BC* +AD*. Loi gid Gia str ta da c6: AB? +CD? = BC? + AD* Khi 46: 0= AB? +CD? -CB? —AD? = = (AB +B) (AB ~CB) (AD + C6) (ABB) = (AB +B) AC -(A0 +0) AE GG -AB CB) Am (ABs CBD Do @é: DB.LAG Viche dng thitc trén 1a tuong dueng nén ta ciing c6 chiu ngurgc lai. Vay ta cé du phai chieng minh Vid: Cho tam giée ABC cfn tai A. Goi H Ia trung diém cia BC, va D 18 hinh chiéw ela H trén AC, Mla trang, iD. Chémng minh ring AM LBD. =F fenil-b Ap dyng hé thitc ltrong trong tam gic, ta c6: Lovebosivn] 13i" (2a? +b?) (rar mbt besa? 2°(20? sb")? _aot(-za? pt —2at v2) Yeo ae) arse’) Vay ta c6 diéu phai chtng minh, ‘Vi dy: (A 2012) Cho hinh vudng ABCD, Goi M1 trung diém cia canh BC, N la diém trén canh CD sao cho CN=2ND. Gia str w(2.2) Va dung thang AN: =0 ~y-3=0.Tim tga d9 diém A, Loi giai G day, ta bd qua céc phwong trinh duréng thing va toa dé dlém, chi quan tam dén vige chitng mink MH vuéng géc v6i AN véi Hla giao digs cia AN va BD. : Ap dung dinh If Ta-let, ta c6: wi a6 Ta c6: MH =MC-+CN+ Nii Ber 0b. tna 1 tatty 56265 -2 (8 pA), Mat khde: AN = AD + DN. ae (45,35 Te ao: MILAN =( Zi 09 Vay MH vuéng géc véi AN. % rae IV. T0A DO VA HE TRUC TOADO%, < an a Truc toa a6 ta impeded pith trén dé xéc dink mde diéim O va moe vecto i cé dé dai bing 1. Diém spi li g6c toa d6. Vecto i got la vecto don vj ‘HE truc toa d6 gin hal true toa 6 vudng gée vbt nhau sa0 cho géc toa dp ciia méi true tring nhau tat vi hat vecto dom vf iy} c6 a dal bang nhac Ta kf hip he tru toa dé nh vy lb (0553). Truc ox ehita vecto i gotta truchoanh, truc Oy clita vecto j gol li truc tung. 2. Tead® cia vecte déi vai he truc toads PBI uL 46 (ost) ‘nd eve toa dp (O51), atu a=xiey] edu cap git tr (my) sot la toa d6 cila vecto a, khi dé x,y Lin Jwot la hoank dé va tung dé cla vecto 4 Khi dé, ta c6 biéu thir toa 46 cla cdc phép todn vecto, véi a=(xy) b xy!) Levebontn 243. Toad cia didn Toa d6 ciia vecto OM dior got Id toa d6 cilia diém M. Hoanh 46 (tung 46) ctta OM got la hoanh a6 (eng a6) cia M va duro ki hibu Ia xy (yy). Dé dang ching minh rng néu P 1a trung diém doan thang MN thi 12H yp = LY x va néu Ga trong tam tam gldc ABC thi XqtXp+%e dung tron don vi Voi mii géc «(0° sa.<180"), ta xic djnh diém M nim trén mika dung trdn don vi sao cho MOx= cr Khi 46, tung 46 cita diém M goi la sin eta géc a, k( higu la sina;hoanh a6 cia diém M got la césin lia ge & kihigu la cose. Ti s6 (véi hoanh d6 khac 0) ca diém M goi la tang cha géc a, ki higula tanog ti ‘86 (vol tung d@ khac 0) cla diém M goi la cOtang cila géc a, kihi@u ld cote. Nhan xét: Theo dinh nghia, sina,cosc lan lwgt la tung, hoanh 49 cia mot diém thudc nita duéng tron don v1 nén ty dé ta c6 khoang gid tri cia sin,cos: 00 khac g6c toa do 1a Z¢Xe1, Theo’, 4 i qua M(2,2) nénta cong tee 24h 1 941.) (31,2,7 (1,2 94 tact: (+A) her )o(3 2.21) (242) a1 hay 244, wae SoS) Cd) rare 6 trén ta ap dung bat dng thite Bunhiacoski: (a? +b?)(c? +*)2(ae+ba)’. Dau bang xay ra khi } Vay phiong trinh duong thang cin tim la 2x+9y-20=0 5. Platong tran thoo be 28 ge Tirphuong trinh tng quat cita dueong thing ax-+-by +¢=0, néu b#Othi ta c6 thé dura v8 dang ~a one y=ke+m voi He s6 k duro got hg s6 géc cita dueéng thang va phurong trinh c6 dang trén Lovebookva | 17urge go! la phwrong trinh theo h@ s6 géc. Khi dé, néu a: 1a géc hop béi dieong thang y=kx+m va tia Ox thi k=tana. Vi KHOANG CACH ~ GOC - VI TRI TU'ONG DOT Gi(’a DIEM VA DUONG THANG 1. Khuoding cdch tc rust dtdin dn. wnt dutong thing Cho duong thang A cé phuong trinh ax+by+c=0 va diém M(Xw,¥q)+ Nguoi ta ching minh dee Hing, khodng cdch tir diém M dén dung thang A 1A fay tbyy + fa? +b? ‘rds suy raring, v6t hal dudmg thang 4,,A lan lugt co phuong trinh axtby+c, =0 va anx+ bay +c, =0 thi diém M(x,y) céch du hai dudmg thang, tke nim trén durdmg phan gide cba hai duong thang théa Kei vA chi khi toa d6 cia M théa man diéu kign: axsby +e , anteby+e five ieee ‘Va d6 cling la cée phwong trinh duéng phan giéc cla hai dudmg thang Aud. Vi du: Cho duong thang 4,, :(m-2)x+(m~1)y+2m~1=0 va diém Seep 8 Kkhoang céch tir aiém Adén 4,, la én nhit oN Loigiit coe 4 posh te a Khodng cich tira dén Ay 1d: dag _[(=2)2+ (yo): Sgn] _pm—d : “Oetmedy Yam? —omas fg Meg __(7m-8) 49m? -112m +64 am?-6m+5 — 2m?-6m+5 Vay khoang cach 1én nhat tir diém A én A,, 1a /37 khi m. Lai gia Ta vigtlal phuong tinh A,, duéidang: (x-+y+2)m-+(~2«-y—1)=0, tinh tréthinh Om+0=0: ding v6i moi m nén diém B(1,~8) la diém c6 nh cla A. Levan 118Goi H lé hinh chi€u ciia Alén A,,,, kh dé, trong tam gic ABH vudng tai H c6 AH < AB. Dau bing xiy ra khi B=H tite Bla hinh chiéu cia Alén 4,,, tike ABLA,, ¢>—1.(1-m)-6.(m~2)=0 <> m= AB=(-1,-6),na_ =(1-m,m—2) vay khi m= thi khoang céch tirA dén A,, la nhd nhat, Hai durong théng a, b cét nhau tai thanh bin gée va géc c6 56 do nhé nhét trong 4 gic dé gol li géc pita a va b, kf higu Id (a,b). Quy wdc rang khi a tring hoac song song vot b thi gée gita a va b 130°. Nhfn xét: 6c gitta hai dong thing lu6n udn nhé hon hoc bang 90° va lén hon hodc bing 0°, Cho hai dung thang A,,A, va hai vecto phap tuyén tong ting i; (a,,b,),1i,(a,,b,).Ta ching minh duge ring fade tbibal Ven cle x+y =Kex-+b, th gong (AT, 18 kak Ve tri treong dBi giita hai didin ot mit - 3 sia cg ig % Cho duong thang A:ax-+by+c=0 va hai age gadiNoin) kh6ng nim trén A. Khi dé, hai Sim M,N nim cing hia (hoe Khe ph) v6 ah (ay + by +0)(axy +byy +c)>0 (hode <0) Sit dung tinh chat trén, ta 06 thé xa ase duro. dita phuong trinh duéng phan gide trong hode ngoai cta mt tam gide vi khi 4p une a 61 emu 1L. thi ta durgc t6i hai dung phan gidc trong va ngoai. ‘Vi dy: Viét phuong trink aeene TR \ BAC cia tam gidc ABC c6 A(1,0),B(-2,1), (0,3). Lai giai Duong thang AB dligua ai ait, aCh ,0) va e6 vecto chi phuong AB=(-3,1) hay vecty hapeaven (1, ,3) nén cé phuong trinh: 1(x—1)+3(y-0)=0 29x F3y-1=0 ‘Duvng thang AC di qua diém A(1,0) va c6 vecto chi 05 (42,42) €05(4,,42)={c0s( My, )|= véi Ia cOsin cla géc gia a va b. jet. khi duoc vigt dang y phuong AC =(~1,3) hay vecto phap tuyén (3,1) nén c6 phurong trinh:3(x-1)+1(y-0)=0¢93x+y-3=0 Do dé, hai phwong trinh durdmg phan gic cia AB va.AC la ae ety 8 =0 hay x+y-1=0 va x-y-1=0. Khi 6, phuong trinh dwéng phan gidc trong cn thm phai khién hai diém B, C nm v8 hai phia cla n6. Gid sty dung thing 46 1a x+y—1=0. Thay toa d6 B,C vao phurong trinh ta c6: (-2+1—1)(0+3-1)<0.Do 6 x+y —1=01 phurong trinh phan gidc trong ciia g6c BAC. 4. Mebrttiang a6 gita hai dutang thing Cho hai durong thing A,,A, cb phwrong trinh Lan lot la ayx-+byy +c, =0, agx-+bay +e, =0. 96 diém chung gitta hai during thang la s6 nghiém eta hé phuong trinh ovebodle 119cat nhau véi mol gid tr ctia m. Loi giai Dé hai duéng thang trén luén cdt nhau thi hé sau day luén ¢6 nghiém: mx+y+2=0 Q 4 (m—1)x+(m-+1)y-5=0(2)%, | = tho hai wong thing 4, :(m—l)x+(m+1)y-5=0 va d,:mx+y+2=0. Ching minh ring dy,d; udm ‘Thay y=-2—mx tir phuong trink @ vao (2) ta c6: (mi erage 2) mx)-S=0 aam=7 e2-(in® +1)x-2m-7 09% Tt m +1 ovepetenge phy iu phai ching minh, VII. Dudng tran 4. Plutong trink cia dutng tru. voi trinh lon e6 nghigm), vay tb Cho durdng tron (C) 6 an Sole bail inh R. Khi d6, didm M(x,y) thude dudmg tron (C) ki ‘va chi kh IM= Ta bién d6i phuong trinh trén Wed, think x+y" +2ax+2by oxy b=-y,, Bex? ye. Neuge lai, ngwoi ta ching minh dugc rang moi a trinh c6 dang trén déu 1a phuwong trinh cla m6t dung tron. Sir dung sy tuong ttng gitka mt duéng tron va tam thite bac hal véi hai dn x, y ta cé thé chuyén mot bai todn dai s6 sang hinh hgc va nguge lai. Vi du: Zalyetitcat ‘Tima @é hé 6 nghiém duy nhat { a Sac auecret (Gert) +y? s2(2) Lei > (x-x,)° uy, R?, Phuong trinh trén gol la phuong trinh eda dung tron (C). MOt cp gid trj (x,y) théa man bat phwong trinh (1) twong ting v6i toa @8 cla mot diém ndm trén va trong dirong tron (C,):x? +(y +1)* =a”, c6 tam 1, (0,~1) va ban kinh Ry tuong ting véi toa doc da mét diém nam trén va trong dudng tron (x+1)' +y’ kinh R, =R, =a. Laveboce 20 . Twong ty, bat phureng trinh (2) =2°, ¢6 tam I,(-1,0) vabanDo d6, mot cap gia tr] (x,y) tha man cd hal phurong trinh [a diém chung cia hai dung tron. Nhu vay, @é hé c6 nghiém duy nhgt thi e& hal dong tron phai tiép xtc ngoai véi mhaw, tite Il =Ry +R, y+ slaoa ° ve ‘Tuong ty nhur duong thang, ta hoan toan 06 thé tham s6 hoa, tie thn tai mot sw twong ing 1-1 gita 2 2 mot diém trén durdrig tron va m6t s6 thuc t nao 46. Vi (2=%2 | 4f LVo) <4 nen edn tai mot s6 0 [0;2n] i R R sao cho sing = jcoso=¥e. Khi 46, phuong trinh tham sé cla duwong tron sé 1a oe Ros? Lin] Qua vige tham s6 nga durong tron, ta sé dB dang gia quyét cdc bal toan tim én M thude duéng tron théa man mt tinh chat ndo a6. fe Vidu: ‘Tim trén durdmg ten (C):(x—2)* +(y +1)" =4 aiém M sao cho khoang cach tir M dén dung thang * Arx+y-1-¥2=0 lon nhét va nhé nhat. Loigi e Got M(2+2sin0,—1+2cos0), 6 ¢[0;2n) la diém | thuge dwéng tron (C). Khi @6, khong cach tir diém M dén A om o% Ye (e-+2sino)+(-1+2c050)-1-v9] ae ous vz ey te \ [2(sin0 +-coso)—v3| , beeen aod} 9 f “SR R6rang, 0 psn(oy 3) ape Jing xdy ra khi tn tai @ sao cho: 4 nd 2k [tS 0B afl asn( 0+) -1= Gee 2 ae col) 57 e : 8 <[o;2n) Saget a fk afl) 8<[0;2n) 2 2 1s1=) Mat khac, -asasin(oot}s0 ° -ssasn( oo psin(o+2)-[s3 Dau bing xdy ra khi tin tai © sao cho: ® it —|-1=~3 2kn aan(org)}tn-3._ [ovo Prate Sesc(2-v2,-1-W2) 6e[0;2n) AG 216 2) of $2VE 8 -2-VE +) og pnoang ich Vay cdc diém c6 tga coal “én dung thing A nhd nhat, diém C(2~V2,~1- v2) o6 khong ech dén dudng thang 4 16m nhat. Lovebookm 212. Phatsng trink ttep tuyér cha dicing ron. Cho durdng tron (C) c6 phwong trinh (x—x,)° +(y—yo)° =R? va diém M(%y4,¥94)- Khi 46, dudng théng 4 di qua M c6 danga(x—y)+D(y=¥m1)=0. 4 1a tigp tuyén ctla during tron (C) ki va chi Khi khodng cach tr tim I(x,,y,) cia dudng tron dén A bang ban kinh R: ba o-*u)+b(Yo-¥i0)_g Na? +b? Tir phwong trinh A va hé thite trén, ta cé thé dé dang tim duc hé sé a, b. : Viét phuong trinh tip tuyén ctia dudng tron (C):x +y*+2x+2y +1=0 va di qua diém A(2,0). dy, =RO Vid Loi gidi Gol phuong trinh dwdng thang di qua diém A(2,0) 1a A:a(x~2)+b(y-0)=0,a? +b? #0. Dé dla tiép tuyén ciia dudng tron (C):(x+1)' +(y+1)"=1 cé tam I(-1,—1) va ban kinh Ret thi a(-1-2)+b(-1-0) co 0(1-0) pars © Khia=0 thi phwongtrinh A 1a by © Khi 4a+3b=0,néu b=0 thi a= src VIIL BLIP 4. Dinhnghta 2. EPG Fam bai cita clip. Khi F, (—,0),F,(c,0) voi c>Ova M(x,y) la mét diém thugc elip, ngwoi ta ching minh dc rang [(x+c) +y* qua mot 6 buéc ign déi ta doe 7+ 2G=1 voi b?=a*—<. Phuong trinh tren aoe dug goi la phurong trinh chin tic eta elip, Nhan xét: Duong tron 1 mét elip dic bigt voi a?==b? hay c?=0 tee hai tiéu diém tring nhau tai g6c toa 40. Tuong ty dudng tron va duong thing, ta cing ¢6 thé tham s6 héa elip bing cach dit x=acos®, y=bsin6,8[0;2n) Leeann 22Vidu: cho elip (E): Beet ‘Tim diém M trén (E) sao cho M nhin hai tidu diém dwét mot géc vung. s Loi gia Tacé: a? =5",b* =" hay & b? =16, khi 46 toa dd hai tiéu diém 1a F(+4,0) Goi toa 46 dim M thude (B) 1a M(Scos6,3siné). Ter do: [M=(5cos0+4,3sin0), GM=(5cos0-4,3sin0) ‘Theo d&: FM LL F/M 25cos”0+9sin*O=16 Vi cos@=Othi sin@=:1 khéng théa man phwong trinh trén nén ta chia hai vé cho cos*@ ta duge: 254+ 9tan? 0=16(tan? 04-1] eo tan? O=2 «cos? Vay cée diém M thda mn dé bai (. 2\(a88 cd 23. Trac lin, true be va kink chitnhat co 22 cia clip. Fama % Phe! Cho elip 6 phuong trink chink wae Es se Khi 46, giao diém ctia elip véi cac tryc toa bé Oy hay doan B,B, va a6 aitryebs ‘Bre 2d Hinh chi nhat 66 cdc canh h sagen O61 cd€tryc toa d6 va di qua cdc dinh cita elip goi la hinh chi mhat co sé cia elip. “a Tis6 gid tiéu ey 2c va aga true én 2a golf tam sat cia elip,Kfhigu ae, Nhan xée: Via? ab? +c? nén a>c do ds tam sai 0 Cho hat dueémg thang: (3) Dung duoc giao digm gitra ching > Cho mot diém va mot dwong thang: © 4) Dung duoc hinh chiéu coa diém lén dwong thing * G) Dung duro diém dot xting cha diém a6 qua during thing (dc bigt hitu (ch néu diém nam trén mot trong tia cla mbt géc nao dé va dwong thang la phan gidc g6c @6, ta sé tim duoc hai) ‘. © © Dung durec dong thang song song hoc vudng gic voiduduig thaii@ata cho qua aiém a6 (nhat la dé dung mot duvng thang khi blét né di qua mot diém ¥a song'gongfhodc vudng géc v6i mot dueng ‘thang khac). Pe, im nim trén tia thit Vi dy: fe %& ! (B 2008) Hay xéc dinh toa dO dinh C cita tam git ABG-bist Hig hinh chiéu vudng géc cla C trén dwdng thang ABla diém H(-1;~1), durdng phan. sidgtFoig abe c§iphuong trinh x—y+2=0 va durdng cao ké th B cé phuong trinh 4-+3y—1=0. 4 yy” Phan tich i 4 Ta sé lan hurgt tim cdc daw hiéy dé Ststiung cac cong cy & trén, 6 ay ta thay diém H va ARthda than cong cu (5) nén dy 6i xing H qua AD ta dwg@K, Tidp, th, duong thng AC cia ta thda man cong cy (6) nén tir dita ding duroc AC. Ta ctr lam theo quy tac “ldy méi cong v6i co" dé xem c6 tim thém dwge gl de bigt Khong. O day ta 06 AC roi, ngoai ra ta cbn cé dweng thang AD nén thr d6 ta thm duge giao diém A gitta chiing. hin lai d8 bai mot cht, ta c&n di tim diém € va né chi c6 tinh cht la “giao diém ela AC, HC, BC" thi KhOng con céch nao khéc ta phai tim thém phuong trinh HC hoe BC vi AC ta di tim durge ri, Ta thy HC c6 y6u 16 vudng géc va di qua diém da biét toa d4 nén ta sé tim phuong trinh ca né cling nhur Ia a4 gia quyé ‘xong bai todn, ‘Tim.toa dd diém K Ai xing véi H qua AD Gof K(k, e,) la digém d6i wimg eta H qua phén gidc AD, Khi 6, HK=(I, +1, +1) va trung éiém ky cia estea con ‘Timtoa dd diémA evebokrn 26Duong thang AC di qua diém K(-3,1) va vudng géc voi duong thang 4x+3y—1=0 dod6 c6 vecto phap tuyén (3,~4) nén AC 6 phuzong trinh la: 3(x+3)-4(y~1)=0<>3x—4y +13=0 Dim Ala glao diém ciia AC va AD nén toa d6 cha A 1a nghiém cia hé phuong trinh sau: aeeaies anit my 42 ye? ‘Timtoa dé dim & Dung thang HC di qua diém fi(-1,~1) va nbn vecto AH =(~6,-8) lam vecto php tuyén nén c6 phuong trinh:-6(x-+1)-8(y +1) =0<>3x+4y+7=0 iéi Cla giao diém HC va AC nén toa 46 cia Cla nghiém cila hé phirong trinh sau: 3x+4y+7= 3x~4y +13=0° 3 Vay toa a diém Cla _ ay toa d@ diém C ac 3 3 2. Pluteng phip dit an. * Day la céch tw duy thye dung tion, chi cin biét ring ta cay yennay udng thang nao thi ta chi vide dit dn 1a diém 46, dwong thing 6. RBi dura vao di kién a2 Bal cho, fin div cdc rang bude tuong ting voi 86 Gn ta da dat rbi gidi hé phurong trinh 46 ta tim duoc, Vidy: (DyrbI D 2004) Cho diém A(2,3) va hal duong thie % Btrén d, va Ctrén d, sao cho tam gisc ABC aS a9. . dy, Phan tich. \ Hai diém B, C cia tam gidc 44 nd biét phuong trinh nén nhiém vy “ Neo thm 2 rang budc cia hat diém ny nira Va xong va khong, 2 / \ eS hdc ngoat yu t6 trong.tam: triilg,pish cong cia hoanh ie (tung) a6 cia ba dinh sé be safth (tung) 46 trong tam! — cans sé binghody ung) a9 trong tam NSE Livi giai eo Mo a ViB,Clanlvgt nim trén d, vi d, néi ta gol B(b,-b—5),C(-2c+7,¢). ViG la trong tm tam gide ABC nén ta c6 he phwrong trinh sau: foe $X¢ =BXG ofan: Ya +¥et¥c=3y” [3—b-5+e=0 Vay toa dé hai diém can tim 1a B(—1,~4),C(5,1) Vi dy:(D 2010) Cho tam giée ABC c6 dinh A(3,~7) , tryc tim H(3,~1), tam dwong tron ngoai tigp la I(-2,0). Xéc dinh toa d6 dinh C biét Ccé hoainh a9 durong. Lovebooke 25Phan tich Vi yéu t6 tdi durong tron ngoai tiép 1A giao diém cia ba dubng strung trucnén rit kh6 48 ta tip cn duoc né bang phuong phép, yng hinh nén ta sé dat n céc diém B, € (vi khéng thude duréng, thing nao nén ta phal dat 4 An) ri Ap dung dng thite Al=BI=Cl (6 duge 2 phurong trink) va str dung thém yu t6 tryctam (thém 2 phwong trinh nifa) ta sé giai duro bai toan, Li gidt Dat toa 46 diém B, Cla B(a,,b, ),C(az,b,). Khi a6 ta c6 cdc vecto sau: 1A =(6,-7) B= (a, +2,b, ),IC= (a, +2,b,),AB=(a, -3,b,+7), AC = (a, -3,b, +7) (a, ~a, bab, ), AH=(0,6), HC =(a, ~3,b, +1), HB =(a; ~3,b; +1) Vil, Hin luot la tam duéng tron ngoai tigp va truc tam nén ta ¢6 hé phuong trinh sau: we {lI [aaah arb HIT errant = la, s2y eerie ABHC=0 (a, -3)(a,-3)+(b, +7)(b,+1)=0 ARBC=0 —|o(a,—a)+6(b,~ 0 aj +by +4a, =70 iz 4)=0 eq} (2-21 )(az ta HA) aap +byb; ~3(&, +,)+7b, +d, by =b, fa} + bf +4a, =70 jap =—4—a, (Cabot by=b, a (b, By =3 5 “Wa, PB .0, <2 Pe 2a, 22-65 Vay toa dg diém c 1a C(-2+V65,3) Nhanxét: Thuc ra, 461 véi phuong phép dung hink, ta phai str dung cic an dé tim cdc déi trong minh cn. Vi dy nhur phai 4gt n toa d6 giao diém cita hai dung thang thi ta m6i 6 thé giai he €é tim diém 46, phai dat dn toa dO hinh chigu cla mot digm lén mot duimg thang rbi thr dé moi lay 46% xieng qua diém dé dé tim aiém d6i xing ‘cla mgt diém qua dung thang, Do dé, hai phtong phap nay chi ld mt. Khéc nhau & cach suy ngh chet kang hail céch lam. I, CAC BAI TAP MINH HOA 1. Tamm gide evebooka 26pat: (A 2006 durbh) Cho tam gic ABC c6 dinh A thuge dug thing di —4y— 0, canh BC song song véi 2x+5y—14=0 Biém Ca giao diém cia AC va BC nén toa dé 1a nghiém cia hé phwong trinh: iu os ofa x-2y-1=0 . y lee 3 (23,4) Vay toa a6 diém Cla C| eX 7 3) Bai 3: (D 2011) Cho tam gide ABC c6 dinh B(—4,1), trong tam G(1,1) va duéng thang chira phan gidc trong cla 6c A c6 phurong trinh x-y—1=0. Tim toa a6 dinh Ava C. bebo 20Phan tich 6 dy ta c6 céc yu t6 got ¥ str dung phurong php dung hink 1a "toa a} mot diém thudc mot tia va phuong trink dong phan gic dyng titia 6° va “toa d@ mot dinh cla tam gide va toa d6 trong tam” nén ta sé sir dynig phuong phép dung binh truée. Trude hét, dy di xting cla B(~4,1) qua phan gide AD ta dugc mot diém E(2,~5) nim tén AG, va tim duoc trung ‘6m M c6 toa do (21) cia canh AC do tinh chat eda trong tm tam gidc chia duéng trung tuyén bat ki thanh hai doan ti 1é 2:1 hay BG. =i a6 Nhan thay cd hai diém M, E vita dumg déu nim trén AC nén ta c6 thé viet durge phuong trinh AC:4x—y—13=0, va diém A cita ta 1d giao diém cha duong thang AC vita dyng va phan giéc AD nén ta tim 4x-y-13=0 x-y- Diét dim A va trung diém M clia AC thi x¢=2%4-Xu¥e=2Vu-Yar age (4,3) quaviee gi Tip theo ta sé tim diémn C. Rat don gian néu ta dd he phuong trinh { Loi giai ‘Timtoadd diéme wm, : Goi toa 6 diém E 1A E(e,c,)=>BE=(e, +4,8;—favaioa’ a> trung diém cita doan BE 1a ) ~ 4 (234) -ViE a digm A6t ting cla B qua ADth BEywOni abc voi AD c6 vecto chi phiwong(t,1) va z ‘af trung dim cia BE nim trén AD dln én ta eG phd tik: > e f =0 ‘Timtoa.dd diém A Goi toa 46 diém M trung di a te ) Dwrimg thang AC ai qua E(2,~5) va ula ) nen ca veto eh phong G 8) hay c6 vecto phap tuyén (4-1) dn an phwong trinh AC Ia 4(x~2)-(y+5)=0e>4x~y-13=0 Toa dQ glao diém A cita dung thing AC va AD la nghiém ctia hé phwwong trinh sau: (aes [x=4 2 eey-ted ly=3 ‘Timtoad6 diémc oan thang AC nh§n M lam trung diém nén ta c6 hé phwong trinh sau: Vay toa d6 hai diém A, C 18 A(4,3),C(3,—1) ovebodkn 29Bai 4: (Chuyén DH Vinh) Cho tam gléc ABC e6 M(2,1) [8 trung aiém canh AC, diém H(0,~3) la chan dong cao ke tir A, diém E(23,~2) 1a thuge durdmg thang chia trung tuyén ké ttrC. Thm toa a6 diém B biét diém A thude durdng thing d:2x+3y—5=0 va diém C c6 hodnh 46 dong. Phan tfch: B bal cht cho ta céc diém khong thang hang va khong FaHEEE Eee HEPES eee ee 6 inh chat gl @4cbiet nén kh6 c6 thép dungphwongphap dung — ————<— hinh durge. Ta s8 gol toa a9 diém A (vi né da thudc dudng thang /| \ (, 52a OI Ala, |. Khi 6, véi trung diém M(2,1) cha AC, ta tim 8 mit), Hai digm A, C nay c6 tinh chat rat a8 sit dung dé 1a diém H nhin durge toe dé digi ¢ theo a: 4-2, AC duéi mét géc vudng nén ta tim duc a qua phuong trinh AH.CH=0, két hop véi.dibu kién x_>Ota tim urge toa d6 A, Cla A(-2,3),C(6,-1) ‘Ta van chua sir dung diém B. E nam trén durong trung tuyén CN néh ré rang ta e&n phai che ¥ dé tinh chat trung tuyén nay. Mat khdc, diém B da nim trén during thang HGda'biét phuong trinh 18 x-3y-9=0 thong qua toa d@ H(0,-3) va C(6,~1) a tim dupe nén tachi canamg,ta diein Bb&ng mgt sn: B(3b4.9,b). Ket hop hai di kign nay lai, ta c6 rang budc la trung diém ca doan'AB phai.n’ri trén dwong thang CE hay dim (22 233) huge auong thing BC +477 011-0 nf tim Hove’ B(-3,~4). aticet 4 Let git lane) Goitoa dé dim Aed la alae 28) Natta anim AC nén x¢=2xy x 4 Yo=2u-Va (42-3), VI AH vudng gée vor HCnéa ta 6: .* ae oS “4,23 ARLHS Sea(a—4). gal mea oe 70-18 Néva= 20 ent xe =4~22 728 <9 khong thon abu ki ta chon a=-2.Suyra Su: B thi x Ba ‘<0 khéng théa diéu kign dé bai nén ta chon a=—2. Suy ra toa dO A, 1a A(-2,3),C(6,-1) ‘Tinitoa 46 diém B Dung thing BC c6 vecto chi phurong HC (6,2) hay vecto phap tuyén (1,3) va di qua diém H(0,-3) nén 6 phwong trinh: (x-0)—3{y #3)=0.c9x—3y Budng thing EC cé vecto chi phuong EC=(~17,1) hay vecto phdp tuyén (1,17) va di qua diém 0 C(6,-1) nén c6 phurong trinh: (x~6)+17(y+1)=0¢9x 417941 nén ta goi toa 46 B la B(3b+9,b). Khi a6 trung diém N cia Biém B thude durong thing x—3y—9= 2 AB c6 toa 6 s(23 233) thuge duémg thing EC:x+17y+11=0 nén ta cé phwong trinh sau: Botha 28) a1 -0eb=4 Leetonia (30Vay toa a diém Bla B(-3,~4) (chuyén BH Vinh) Cho tam gide ABC c6 trong tim G(1,1),d:2x—y+4=0 14 phuong trinh cha dung Bai 5: ( ‘Tim toa d6 cdc diém A, B,C biét tam giae cao ké ti dinh A, Cée dinh B,C thuge du’mg thing d':x+2y ~ ‘ABC c6 dign tich bing 6. han tich: Ba dinh cla tam gidc du thude 2 dudng thing d, ’ da biét phuyong trinh nén ro rang e6 thé gol 4n dé giai quyét bai ton, cy thé 1a ‘A(a,2a+1),B(1~2b,b),C(1—2eye). Me tiéu 8 tim ba rang bude ela cde 4n, va d6 [a trong tm, dung cao, dign tich. Tuy nhién, ta s® khOng ding, due y6u t6 durdng cao vi chinh dB bai da cho ta biét dla’ dya wen 2 phuong trinh cia ching, ‘Nhung yéu t6 trong tém da cho ta 2 phuong trinh 18 3g =%q Xp +X 3c =Va +Ve +c» nen cof nh chi thiéu rang bude dign tich, Bé xr i yéu t6 dign tich, ta phal thdy duryc c6 canh BC cia tam gléc da biét phuong trinh nén ta ¢6 thé tinh duoc duémg cao qua cong thitc tinh khoang cach tir mét aim A dén mot duéng thing BC: [a+2(2a+1)~1 sa] dane Aaya = Pa pee vSlb— : lane Gaye # —— — vEjp-¢ 4 Lagat a rehiiaagy Gol toa &6 ba diém cia tam giécla A(a,2a-+1),B(1-2b ef cUizc}vi Acd, BCed’. Xi tga rong tam Gea tam ic anc: (SPARAG TA Pe Sot bse aN 2 | [Se ay “A6n BCU dye =dyy O22) Bal, Yor Bal “Ta.c6 hg phwong trinh sau: b-ce-2 [[e=4 Vay toa d0 ba dinh cla tam glace ABC1A A(1,3),B(~1,1),C(3,~1) hoe A(1,3),B(3,-1), C(-1,1) Bal 6: (Nguy8n Drie Mau ~ Nghé An) Cho tam giéc ABC cn tai A, dinh B thuge-d:x—4y~2=0, canh AC song song voi d. Durtng cao ké tir A c6 phuong trinh x+y+3=0, diém M(1,1) nam trén AB. Tim tga d6 cée dinh ita tam ide ABC. Lovebookevn 32