a+ y tay 3a? +y? B2
12y? +
Ta cé: 6 = ac? + 6
va c6: V+ Vy + 2(2* +9") > oily +4 2ay > 2a map
Suy ra #=y=1
Vay Hé Phong Trinh da cho cé nghiém duy nhat «= y =1
Bai toan 29: Giai hé phuong trinh:
(w+ 6y +3 fey +30 (8y+32+9)y
V-a? + 8% S24y +417 =(y +3) Jy —1 43y417
ai giai:
Hé da cho{@m céc phwong trinh cn thire va da thire, vige ta nén 1am 1a
giai quyét cdc can thie khé chju trén, va phwong phap thong dang
nhat 1a dt dn phy, nhwng dat an phy/nhw thé nao 1a 6n. D6 1A diéu ta
quan tam?
Ta viét lai hé phwong trinh da cho nhw sau:
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga Gulpephuons Hin
Fic gid: HO Xuan Hing - email: xasiihung@led @gmail.com
‘Tham gia cdc khod hoe mon Tos nfl whed.vn dé dat két aud Ebooks Phuong phap Dann gia gine phuong ov
am Tac gid: HO Xuan Hing - T1KS4 THPT DOLUONG I
‘Tham gia céc khod hoe mon Todyital Whed.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
(+ 6y +3) Jey + 3y = (Sy +30 +9)y
\o# + Ba — Pay +417 = (y +a) yy—1 + ay +17”
Ta data =Jz+3;b = Jy vera >0.
Tir 46 ta viét lai phwong trinh (1) thanh: (a’ + 66”) ab = 0 (86* + 3a’)
Vay ta c6 b = 0 hay a% + Gab? = 8b* + 30° <> (a _ 20)(a ciel. i
V6i b=Osuy ray
OkhOng théa phwong trinh (2).
Khi dé: (a= 2b) (a? — ab + 40") 0+ a= 2b. V6ia — 2 w+ 3=4y.
Thay vao (2) ta cé:
ayy +4)(6—9) =
Theo b&t dang thirc AM-GM ta‘e6:
aly +4)(6=0) < atat6—y) ag
2
y+ 3)Vy—1 + 3y +17
vatacé: (y+3)Jy—1+3y +17 > 3417 = 20
Vay dang thie xay ra khi y = 1, thay vao ta c6 x = 1. Vay $ = (11)
| Bai toan 30: Gidi hé phwong trinh:
(w +1) eee? +1
byt a+y
c+ y —1+ V5 — 28 = dry —12y +7
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga Gulpephuons Hin
‘Tac gia: HO Xuan Hang - email: xudnhiungvted@gmail.com THE Quat Cia
‘Tham gia cée khod hoe mon Toshi weed.vn dé dat két qua Ebooks “Phuong phap Dann gia gia He phuong winl
am Tac gid: HO Xuan Hing - T1KS4 THPT DOLUONG I
Tham gia céc khod hye mon Todyital ¥ted.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
Bai gi:
z+ y—-1>0
By—e+2. 4
pidukién: Jx+y+2 ~ jay>0
—22>0
day —12y #7 20)
a+y-1>0
=
By "+250
> Tw DK suy ra: ety>hy>-Z—e+1a0y41>0
sve) =tei1 seus, va
Quel). (@hut2) eure
v7 (1) <(e+1)
e+y+2 %eryb2) 2
=> PT(\)eusy
> V6i «= y — PT (2) > V22—14 V5 —2e = 4e% 128+ 7 < 4(1)
a? = 44 2V—42" +122 —5
Suy ra dat a = V2x—1 + V5—2e ae
_ (a? 4)"
— — 4a? P12 — Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh Ga aia He phuong winh
am Tac gid: H Xuan Hung - T1KS4 THPT DOLUONG I
‘Tham gia céc khod hoe mon Todyital Whed.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
Ve P2 — Jy =1
1 1
Baitodn 31:Gidihé phwongtrinh: [1 i
= faery 6
Baigiai:
v>0 ——
Diéu kién: 2 Y
nee y = 3—2v2 — (v2 -1) Batata
ene =p +4
Ta c6: we 12)
Nh4n xét: Thay y = 2+3—2Vz+2 vao PT" suy ra HPT da chore.
thanh:
1
=
> 1 1 1
> Néu y>t—V7(2)=—<————+—
we” Jar+1 6
GVar$1 < 604 aJax +1 Jax +1(2—2)+2
2(9«” 16x —4)
—2) Jaz +1 +> 50
)vaert + seajeeri ="
2)(9x +2
lar +1
—2) Vaasa + 2h Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh gia
am Tac gid: HO Xuan Hing - T1KS4 THPT DOLUONG I
‘Tham gia céc khod hoe mon Todyital Whed.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
Tie phuong ti
> NW y Sd > VT(&
@ (x—-2)| aera +
Tar (*)(**) > («,y) = (4)1a nghiem duy nat cua HPT
Nhan xét: HPT trén cé giai gidi bang phwong phap datan,phu
(Very) Qy —7 + 240 — ay
Bai toAn 32: Gidi hé phwong trinh: a
a+y—4>0 a+y—4>0 t+y-4>.0
Dieu kién: {42 —ay>0 + l4r>ay>0 ol2>0
ny 20 ry 20 43420
Tacé:
> Ti PT(1):VT =2+y—-3+2fe+y—4
VP = 2y —7 + 24x — ay = 2y—7+2/(4—y)x
Sy -T+4-ytuac+y 3,
SVT =a+y—-34+2)2+y—4 =VP
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga Gulpephuons Hin
‘Tac gia: HO Xuan Hang - email: xudnhiungvted@gmail.com THOT Ouat Cia
‘Tham gia cée khod hoe mon Toshi weed.vn dé dat két qua Ebooks Phuong phap Dann gia gine phuong ov
am Tac gid: HO Xuan Hing - T1KS4 THPT DOLUONG I
Tham gia céc khod hye mon Todyital ¥ted.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
S@ty-3 6 Ae+y—4 <0 er Py =4s ay ca”
vr=—2@_4_%
» pre): b+itati
VP =1+
eo, eS (a+6)"
Voia+b=(241 i
(+1) ab+a ab+b~ 2ab+a+b
(y +1) =6 do(*) + VT =
2(a +0 ‘
(a+6) 2 3 hay vPx2t2
a+by2 642 2 yr?
re 0/0522, vt1,3,,, 0
gr2'2+2~2 4
+y=4
e+l
Dau bang cé khi va chi khi {:
Bai toan 33: Giai hé phuong trinh:
(ele 4a) + lena) + (e2) = (JRO) 4
Nee ee are Ot
Bai giai:
ney
By <1
Diéu kién:
aty>t
Qe + 2y > 2
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga gale phuons wan
‘Tac gid: HO Xuan Hang - email: xudnhungvted@gmail.com
‘Tham gia cde khoa hoc mon Tos nai weed.vn dé dat két qua Tie phuong tinh’
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh gia
am Tac gid: HO Xudn Hing - T1K54 THPT DO.LUONG I
Tham gia céc khoa hoc mon Toduital wtedvn dé dat két qua cao mht!
Ti PT(2),ta.co:
2<24ye+y = V8e + 2y—2 + Jl —8y < f2(3e + 2y—2+1-3y)
= 2< 2(3y—~y—1) > 3x yea
Tr vas 2+y+3eHysat+3> 221
= ot+1> 2 2(x+1)(x—y) > 4(e—y) > (1-29)
Do 1—2y > 0 vi 8y-1<.0 > \2(@ +1)(#—n) > 2Vi— ay
C6: PT") 2? —2—y + 6 + 2y2(e +1)(@— 9) = 2d 2y,
say +54 4fe—y Sa? —2—y4+644V1—2y
ay +4(Ye—y — t= 2y) > (w= 1)" + s(e+y—1) <0
ln —y + J1—2y
Vay Hé Phuong Trinh c6 nghiém duy nhat (:;y) = (1:0)
Bai to4n 34: Gidi hé phwong trinh:
(6a? +2 41) (0y? + 5y +1) = oxy”
(2 +y-1)Ve+y—1 =(2—y)V2e—1"
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga gale phuons wan f
‘Tac gid: H® Xuan Hing - email: xu@mbiungvted@gmail.com — \-.\ Tift Quot Gia
Tham gia cac khod hoe mon Tos! nti whed.vn dé dat két qua MOQ ‘ Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh gia gal He phuons wink
‘Tac gid: Hd Xuan Hang - T1K54 THPT BOLUONG I
Tham gia cac khod hoe mon Todyital Ved.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
Bai giai:
piéu kign: 2 > 2
Tir PT(2) suy ra:
(e+ -1)Jety—1—(x—n)Jery—1
+ (2 -1)Je+y—1 =
— 0) (Vira - exo=3)
1
eye D
L
Suy raie,y >>
Chia zy cho 2 vé cha phwong trinh (1) ta dug:
[0 as alo» the 5| 69
= y
> xétham sé f(x) = 62 ++
Suy ra f(z)"ddng bién trén |—;
e xXebham sé 9(y)
)
Suy ra g(y) dong bién trén [s D> ~| = alu) > 43] ~28
ou + Ty 2Sin'(v)
Suy ra f(2).9(2) > 69
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga Gulpephuons Hin Tie phuong ti
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh gia
am Tac gid: HO Xuan Hing - T1KS4 THPT DOLUONG I
Tham gia céc khod hye mon Todyital ¥ted.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
Dau “=” 4yFajkhi va chi khi « 3
Vay Hé pliwong Trinh cé nghi¢m duy nhat =
Bai todn 35: Giai hé phwong trinh:
21(«* +y")
2x* + Bay + 2y*
—y-9%
w+
Qe +8
Baigiai:
xy >0 y>0
2 20 lat 4g?
20? + Bay +2y? = 0 +y7>0
Diéu kién: {
> Néu |” — ; thi hé vonghiem.
P< 0 j Sn his ,
> Néu { thi v7") < 0. Nén hé v6 nghiém!
y<0
Do d6 x >0jy > 0.
Tw Pr” suyra 9 = 22 +8. y S24 A(x +4)
eet y >a
+y
2
+24 =F (2" +4")
Ta C6: 22° + Say + 2y° < 227 +3
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga gale phuons wan
‘Tac gid: HB Xuan Hing - email: xu@nhiungvted@gmail.com THT Oud Gia
‘Tham gia cde khoa hoc mon Tos nai weed.vn dé dat két qua Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh gia gal He phuons wink
ym Tac gid: H8 Xuan Hing - T1K54 THPT DO.LUONG I
Tham gia cac khod hoe mon Todyital Ved.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
21(a9+ yu’) a(x +y") 6(2* + y')
> SF aay? = Tey) ~ty)
2
Ap dung BDT AM-GM, ta c6;
2° +2.0%y! > 3famyee
vo + 2a? > 3Y ya = By'x?
COng vé theo vé ta duge 2° + y° + 4.2°y*
= 2(2° +99) + 40%y" > 2° 4 y? + Baty? + 30°!
= 2(28 ty)
Khi 46,V7") > x +3, 2(x? + y*) 2/2
set 2(e+y)ze+ety Coe
Qe hy =
=y
y =1 (théa man cdc diéu kién bai toan)
Te {9 suy raf
Vay hé c6 nghiém (
Bai toan 36: Giai hé phwong trinh:
+76 a) +3y+80
Ebook: “Phuong phap Danh ga Gulpephuons Hin
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‘Tae gid: HO Xuan Hang - T1K54 THPT DOLUONG I
‘Tham gia céc khod hoe mon Todyital Whed.vn dé dat két qua cao nhatt
Phwong trinh (2) twong duong:
Tx+2—
Bit y + 3,f(2x —2)(6 — y)
a? — 42+ y—2+4 3/(22—2)(6—y) = 3x
Ap dung bat dang thirc Cauchy ta c6:
aw — da +y—2+3\(2x —2)(6—y)
Ax +y—2+2,|(22—2)(6 —y) + f(2x—2)(6—n)
Se’ 4c +y—2+(2e—2)+(6—y) + J(22—2)(6—y)
2a +24 ,|(2%—2)(6—y)
Vac? — 2a + 2.sfa? — Be +2 + (2x —2)(6 —y)
aco: PT et = 1+
Zz 6
PT") es fae + y?
2—«)(x* + 6x — 288)
")
Bay gid.ta cO:PT” o> y= 243—2Vn+2 o
pigu rn ae
Ti phwong trinh (1), ta c6y
oy
<> (x +1)(0? —& +2) +(y—2)(u? + 2v+5)+
PL) oo +e +2+y° +y S10
+1)(2? Sx + 2) +(y—2)(y + 2y +5)
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