Professional Documents
Culture Documents
) (
.*1 2
1
2
3
90/10/6 :
89/9/8 :
. 96
12 . 32 )270
0 30 65 90 150 200 250 ( . .
.
129/07 270 . ) ( > % 80
) 8-7 ( .
.
: Cyprinus carpio
* 09111789636 : s.farhangi@yahoo.com :
) (Cyprinus carpio
) .(4
pH ) .(8
pH
) .(6
119
27 1393 1
) (
) (Zinc
. 32
12 .
0 270
)2 .(3
( .
)300
) .(6
. ) Sub Lethal
30/82 . )(2006
(Concentration
) (Lethal Concentratoin 96
50 .
) (111518
) .(7
37 .
) (ANOVA
P<0.05
)(2009
1 .
T = C) pH
96
(pH = 8/1 0/ .
270 .
0 30 65 90 150 (
2/2 ( 96
120
27 1393 1
) (
96
) (LC50 129/07
) .(1
) 14 7 .(17
.
pH
)13 .(20
.
) (Zn
) 12 .(10
-1
96.
) .(9
-1
96 )= 8/1 0/2 T = 25 2
(pH
30
8/33
65
33/33
90
41/66
150
58/33
)(1386 ) (2009 .
200
66/66
) (1386
250
11
91/66
120-150
270
12
100
96 50
121
27 1393 1
) (
) (Edema
Catla catla 90 30 60
) (Hyperplasiya .
) (2009
30/82 .
30
96 30 20/66
60 90 23/30 25/88 .
) 4 1 .( 5
) 270 (
) (pH ) (
) (1386 ) 50
) 9 .(16
(.
20
) (pH .
.(Concentration ) (1998
) (1386
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) (2006 . )(2006
24 96 23 17
30
. ) (1997
pH 7/1 .
) ( .
. ) (2006 5
122
27 1393 1
) (
%40 .
) .(19
) (2006
) 0/25
) .(20 ) Effect
( ) 0/16 (
(Concentration
) 0/948 (
) (1998
Channa punctatus
) (2001
Poecilia reticulata
) (P<0.05 .
%60
. ) (1981
Poecilia reticulate
0/607 134
.1
.2
.1378 .
. . .1387 .
. . 21 4
104
.691 -676
.3
. . .1386 .
123
1393 1 27
( )
1 22 . .
.150-143
.150 2 20 .
.1386 . . . . .7
.1386 . . .4
.(Cyprinus carpio)
- .
.29-36 25
.76-61 .86 . .
. . . . . . .8
.1387 . . . .5
.1387
4 21 . .
.61-658
. 9-8 .
.1388 . . . . .6
pH
metals on Poecilia reticulate, J.Environ. Biol.,
22 (2), PP: 141- 144.
14. Gul, A., Yilmaz, M., and Isilak, Z., 2009. Acute
Toxicity of Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4.H2O) to
Guppies (Poecilia reticulate). Journal of
Science, 22(2), PP:59-65.
124
1393 1 27
( )
Faculty of Natural Resources , Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, I.R. of Iran
2
Gorgan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Gorgan, I.R. of Iran
3
Faculty of Basic Sciences , Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, I.R. of Iran
Abstract
The research was accomplished inorder to determination of half lethal concentration
of zinc (LC5096h) on common carp (cyprinus carpio)under experimental condition. The
study was performed using Water Static Method during 96 hours. The experiments were
by 12 fish with avrage weight 32 g were encountered with different concentrations (0,
30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 250 and 270) of zinc. Sulphate zinc salt was used as source of zinc
ion. A group of fish was considered as control. Under stable condition and aeration, the
lethal concentration and half- lethal concentration were detected 250 and 129.07 mg/l
respectively. The experiments revealed, The maximum mortalities (>80%) occurred in
early times (7 hours after starting experiments). However, in the high concentration of
zinc nominal signs of toxicity as convulsion, air gluping and opened operculum,
hemorrhage and hyperemia were observed.
Key words: Sub-lethal Concentration, Hemorrhag, Hyperemia, Sulphate of Zinc,
Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio).
125