You are on page 1of 7

27 1393 1

) (

) (LC5096h, ZnSO4 )(Cyprinus carpio


.*1 2

1
2
3
90/10/6 :

89/9/8 :

. 96
12 . 32 )270
0 30 65 90 150 200 250 ( . .
.
129/07 270 . ) ( > % 80
) 8-7 ( .

.
: Cyprinus carpio
* 09111789636 : s.farhangi@yahoo.com :

) (Cyprinus carpio

) .(4

pH ) .(8

pH

) .(6

119

27 1393 1

) (

) (Zinc

. 32

12 .

0 270

)270 0 30 65 90 150 200 250

)2 .(3

( .

)300

0 5 20 30 65 90 125 150 200 225 250

) .(6

) (Poecilia reticulate LC5096h

. ) Sub Lethal

30/82 . )(2006

(Concentration

) (Lethal Concentratoin 96

Catla catla 90 6030

50 .

) (111518

) .(7

37 .

) (ANOVA

P<0.05

)(2009

1 .

T = C) pH

96

(pH = 8/1 0/ .

270 .

)(Water Static Method

)270 200 250

0 30 65 90 150 (

2/2 ( 96

96 100 66/66 91/66

120

27 1393 1

) (

0 8/33 33/3341/66 58/33 ) .(1

96

) (LC50 129/07

) .(1

) 14 7 .(17

.

pH

)13 .(20

.
) (Zn

) 12 .(10
-1

96.


) .(9

-1

96 )= 8/1 0/2 T = 25 2

(pH

30

8/33

65

33/33

90

41/66

150

58/33

)(1386 ) (2009 .

200

66/66

) (1386

250

11

91/66

120-150

270

12

100

96 50

121

27 1393 1

) (

) (Edema

Catla catla 90 30 60

) (Hyperplasiya .

) (2009

) (Poecilia reticulate LC5096h

30/82 .

30

96 30 20/66

60 90 23/30 25/88 .

) 4 1 .( 5

) 270 (

) (pH ) (

) (1386 ) 50

) 9 .(16

(.

20

)No Observed Effect ) (NOEC

) (pH .

.(Concentration ) (1998

) (1386

5-8

) (2006 . )(2006

24 96 23 17

30

. ) (1997

pH 7/1 .

) ( .

. ) (2006 5

122

27 1393 1

) (

%40 .

) .(19

) (2006

) 0/25

) .(20 ) Effect

( ) 0/16 (

(Concentration

) 0/948 (

) (1998

Channa punctatus

) (2001

Poecilia reticulata

) (P<0.05 .

%60

. ) (1981

Poecilia reticulate

0/607 134

.1

.2

.1378 .

. . .1387 .

. . 21 4

104

.691 -676

.3

. . .1386 .

123

1393 1 27

( )

1 22 . .

.(Mentha spicata L.)

.150-143

.150 2 20 .

.1386 . . . . .7

.1386 . . .4

.(Cyprinus carpio)

- .

.29-36 25

.76-61 .86 . .

. . . . . . .8

.1387 . . . .5

.1387

4 21 . .

.61-658

. 9-8 .
.1388 . . . . .6
pH
metals on Poecilia reticulate, J.Environ. Biol.,
22 (2), PP: 141- 144.

9. Adhikari, S., 2004. Interference of magnesium


on zinc adsorption by pond sediment and on zinc
accumulation in a freshwater teleost, Labeo
Rohita
(Hamilton).
Ecotoxicology
and
environmental safety, 59, 228- 231.
10. Aggett, P., and Comeford, J. G., 1995. Zinc and
human health. Nutr Rev; 53: 16-22.

16. Lam, K. P., 1998. Metal toxicity and


metallothiunein Gene expression studies on
Common
carp
and
Tilapia.
Marine
Environmental research. Vol. 46, No. 1-5, 563566.

11. Bagdonas, E., and Vosyliene, M. Z., 2006. A


study of toxicity and genotoxicity of copper, zinc
and their mixture to rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss). BIOLOGIJA. Nr. 1,
PP:813.

17. Malik, D. S., Sastry, K. V., and Hamilton, D. P.,


1998. Effects of zinc toxicity on biochemical
composition of muscle and liver of murrel
(Channa punctatus), Environ. Int., 24 (4): 433438.

12. Clark, R. B., 1986. Marine pollution Clarendon


Press. PP: 64-82.

18. Pierson, K. B., 1981. Effects of chronic zinc


exposure on the growth, sexual maturity,
reproduction and bioaccumulation of the guppy,
Poecilia reticulata, Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci.,
38 (1): 23-31.

13. Giguere, A., Campbell, P. G. C., Hare, L.,


McDonald, D. G., and Rasmussen, J. B., 2004.
Influence of lake chemistry and fish age on
cadmium, copper, zinc concenterations in
various organs of indigenous yellow perch
(perca flavescens). Can. Fish. Aqua. Sci, 61, PP:
1702-1716.

19. Sajid, A., and Javed, M., 2006. Studies on acute


toxicity of metals to the fish catla catla. Pakistan
journal of biological sciences, vol 9. No 9. 18071811.

14. Gul, A., Yilmaz, M., and Isilak, Z., 2009. Acute
Toxicity of Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4.H2O) to
Guppies (Poecilia reticulate). Journal of
Science, 22(2), PP:59-65.

20. Witeska, M., and Jezierska, B., 2003. The effecte


of environmental factors on metal toxicity to
fish. Fresenius Environ.vBull., PP: 824- 829.
21. Wong, M. H., Luk, K. C., and Choi, K. Y., 1977.
The effects of zinc and copper salts on Cyprinus
carpio and Ctenopharyngodon idellus. Acta
Anatomica, VOL 99. NO.4, 450-454.

15. Khunyakari, R. P., Vrushali, T., Sharma, R. N.,


and Tare, V., 2001. Effects of some trace heavy

124

1393 1 27

( )

Determination of lethal concentration 50, 96h of Zinc (LC5096h,


ZnSO4) on Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) under experimental
condition.
1
1

Farhangi M., Hajimoradloo A.M.2 and Rostami Charati F.3

Faculty of Natural Resources , Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, I.R. of Iran
2

Gorgan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Gorgan, I.R. of Iran
3

Faculty of Basic Sciences , Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, I.R. of Iran

Abstract
The research was accomplished inorder to determination of half lethal concentration
of zinc (LC5096h) on common carp (cyprinus carpio)under experimental condition. The
study was performed using Water Static Method during 96 hours. The experiments were
by 12 fish with avrage weight 32 g were encountered with different concentrations (0,
30, 60, 90, 150, 210, 250 and 270) of zinc. Sulphate zinc salt was used as source of zinc
ion. A group of fish was considered as control. Under stable condition and aeration, the
lethal concentration and half- lethal concentration were detected 250 and 129.07 mg/l
respectively. The experiments revealed, The maximum mortalities (>80%) occurred in
early times (7 hours after starting experiments). However, in the high concentration of
zinc nominal signs of toxicity as convulsion, air gluping and opened operculum,
hemorrhage and hyperemia were observed.
Key words: Sub-lethal Concentration, Hemorrhag, Hyperemia, Sulphate of Zinc,
Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio).

125

You might also like