The document discusses how financial reporting can impact an efficient market in three key ways:
1) Financial reporting provides information to stockholders, investors, and potential investors that market participants use to make investment decisions.
2) However, managers have flexibility in accounting procedures that allows them to mislead the stock market through creative reporting, like inflating earnings to overvalue stock prices.
3) As a result, the stock market cannot appropriately price shares of efficient and less efficient corporations if it acts on wrong information provided through financial reporting.
Original Description:
brief overvie of efficient market hypothesis in accounting
The document discusses how financial reporting can impact an efficient market in three key ways:
1) Financial reporting provides information to stockholders, investors, and potential investors that market participants use to make investment decisions.
2) However, managers have flexibility in accounting procedures that allows them to mislead the stock market through creative reporting, like inflating earnings to overvalue stock prices.
3) As a result, the stock market cannot appropriately price shares of efficient and less efficient corporations if it acts on wrong information provided through financial reporting.
The document discusses how financial reporting can impact an efficient market in three key ways:
1) Financial reporting provides information to stockholders, investors, and potential investors that market participants use to make investment decisions.
2) However, managers have flexibility in accounting procedures that allows them to mislead the stock market through creative reporting, like inflating earnings to overvalue stock prices.
3) As a result, the stock market cannot appropriately price shares of efficient and less efficient corporations if it acts on wrong information provided through financial reporting.
As indicated earlier, a key defining feature of an efficient market is
the swiftness with which the market processes new information in
order that they are reflected in stock prices. Noteworthy also is the fact that the primary product of Accounting and financial reporting is Information, and on the basis of this information do market participants make investment and other decisions. In regard of this, the information released by firms to the Market through financial reporting can to a great extent make or unmake the efficient functioning of the market (William Scott, 2003). Influence of Financial Reporting on an Efficient Market: Provide information to users especially stockholders , investors and/ potential investors. Because managers are allowed flexibility in choosing accounting procedures they are able to mislead the stock market substantially through creative reporting (E.g. Enron case). Managers can cause their corporations shares to be overvalued by inflating reported earnings. the result is that the stock market cannot discriminate between efficient and less efficient corporations and price their shares appropriately. At End, market participants may act on wrong information which have no future prospects as portrayed earlier on. Securities market efficiency has important implications for financial Reporting:
One implication is that it leads directly to the concept of full
disclosure. Efficiency implies that it is the information content of disclosure, not the form of disclosure itself, that is valued by the market. Efficient securities market theory also alerts us to what is the primary theoretical reason for the existence of accounting, namely information asymmetry. Third, market efficiency implies that firms should not be overly concerned about the naive investor--that is, financial statement information need not be presented in a manner so simple that everyone can understand it. (IAS understandability) ((Beaver, 1973 cited in Scott, 2003) No inherent right to survive in the competitive market place for information I.e. accountants are in competition with other providers of information, such as financial analysts, media, disclosures by company officials, and so on. Thus, if accountants do not report useful, cost-effective information, we would expect that the usefulness of the accounting function would decline over time as other information sources takeover. (Beaver, 1973 cited in Scott, 2003).