1- 1

Digital
Economy -:
Information Technology- IT

.
) (E-commerce

-:

ISPs - Internet Services Providers
.
) (

.




.

1


.

1


Business-to-Consumer

on-line shopping

Business-to- Business


Government-to-Consumer


Government -to- Business

2-

 ) (WTO

17/3/1999
) (WTO "
) ( GATS



)(

( "

- ) ( GAAT )
( GATS

1-3
E-COMMARCE
E-BUSINESS






) (
.
.
-:
) ( business-to-business )
( B2B ) (consumer business-to -
) ( B2C

) ( B2B

) B2C
( ) (

.

1-4 .


ACCESS
.


) (


) ( .


.

.
)
(

 98 99
%55 % 128
. % 137
) (IDC
) (ISPs % 41 98 99
% 28 2003
4,5 .
) (NUA
171) 1999 ( % 50
) (1 1999

.
1
1998
) ( 8/6/1999

37%

% 56.6
97.00

36%

% 23.4
40.1

33%

% 15.8
27.00

31%

% 3.1
5.3

15%

% 0.6
1.1

10%

% 0.5
0.9

10%

%8

100%
171

. ( 226 ) 2000
400
2000 700 2001


.

) (

.
)) ((
) The
(Information Superhighway
-:
.
)( )
( -:


..
.