Gii thiu v hng dn chung v PPC (Papercraft)

I/ GII THIU

M hnh giy hay cn gi l papercraft, papermodel, cardmodel... l m hnh ca nhng mu vt tht

trong cuc sng quanh ta, c lm t giy ba hay giy cng. L mt th tiu kin hobby hay cn l
tr ct dn th cng cho tr con.
M hnh giy bt u xut hin trn cc tp ch vo u th k 20. Pht trin nht l vo th chin
th II do cc loi vt liu nh st, g, nha... tr thnh hng quc cm, giy l mt nguyn liu ko b
qun l qu gt ghe. Cho n gn y, khi m hnh nha ra i v tr nn thng dng th s quan
tm ti m hnh giy gim dn. khi Internet xut hin, mi ngi c th d dng tm thy nhng bn
chi tit m hnh(Kit), em in trn nhng my in phun r tin, v th l m hnh giy tr nn thng
dng khp ton cu.
Khc vi Origami thng l nhng tc gi sng tc ra mu ri v li thnh Dia, m hnh giy l mt
ngnh kinh doanh thc s. Cc nh sn xut m hnh giy to ra cc mu kit, ban u l v tay, by
gi th s dng nhng phn mn chuyn dng, ri bn cho mi ngi. Ngh ny pht trin l ng
u, nht l Ba Lan, c nhiu hng m hnh ni ting t Ba lan vn pht trin cho ti by gi nh
GPM, Modelik ,Halinski....
M hnh giy chia ra hai hng i chnh ri tip tc pht trin ti ngy nay. u tin l dng n
gin, m t nhng con th, cng trnh kin trc, nhn vt hot hnh... Cc mu ny thng l min
ph v c th tm thy d dng trn internet. Loi ny thng dng lm qu tng hay gip tr tp th
cng... Loi th hai l cc m hnh phc tp c scale chnh xc n tng chi tit. Thng l cc mu
tank, battleShip, kh ti chin tranh vi hng trm chi tit. Nu lm k th c th lm ngi khc
khng th nhn ra l giy.

II/ HNG DN
1. DNG C C BN CHO NGI TP CHI :
a. Giy:
- Thng s dng giy 180gsm, ngoi ra mt s chi tit cn giy mng hn hoc dy hn

b. Mt con dao: Dao rc giy hoc dao m (y t) :

Dao rc giy c th mua cc nh sch, hiu vn phng phm: Thng ph hp ct cc ng
thng
Dao m c th mua ti cc ca hng bn dng c y t: h tr ct cc ng cong, nt ln
Dao m gm 2 phn : cn dao bng inox (~ 15-20k) v li dao m. Nn dng cn s 3 v li s
11 (1k-2k/li, mua nhiu s r hn).
Cch s dng dao m : Phi cn thn v li rt bn. M v nhm bc li dao, tra vo cn dao. Mi
ln dng xong th ly v nhm bc li hoc ch mt ci u bc li dao.

c. Ko : Ngoi s dng dao cn c th dng ko ct cc ng bao (n gin) ca chi tit). Nn

s dng ko c li dy to lc v vi cc loi giy mng.

d. Keo dn: Keo gm cc loi : Keo dn giy, keo sa, keo thi v keo 502, thng gi l keo dn
st
- Keo dn giy: Keo nc.
- Keo sa : Trng nh sa, l loi keo hay dng trong cc mn ngh thut giy nht. C th mua
ca hng bn vt liu xy dng (dng bt) hoc mua cc ca hng vn phng phm dng keo
pha, ch vic mua v dng lun.
- Keo thi (Glue stick) bn trong nh sch ~3k-10k/ mt thi.
- Keo 502 c th dn tt c mi vt, cc c, ti nguy him vi hi bc ln lm cay mt, nght th
hi phi. Ch dng ni thong kh v tht cn thn khi s dng loi keo ny

Tnh cht ca 3 loi ny nh sau :

cng (kt dnh) Keo 502>keo sa>keo thi.

Kh nng chnh sa sau khi dn : Keo thi>keo sa>keo 502 .

Vic s dng loi keo no cho ph hp th cc bn s t t rt ta kinh nghim qua vic lm m
hnh.

Ngoi ra cn c keo xt (spray adhesive) ph b mt rng hiu 3M, rt tin dng cho vic dn nhiu
lp giy vi nhau. Song gi thnh hi cao (...198, 200K $VN 1 lon xt cao) v dnh cho ngi chi
lu ngy.

d. Tm lt ct giy :
Dng lt khi s dng dao m ct, nu ko th ng ct ko p v lm h li dao. C th s
dng tm lch c hoc t giy ba dy lt.Cutting mat lm bng loi cao su c bit, c th t
"lnh li" sau khi b..chm, bo v dao, ng ct cng rt m. Gi 65k-120k vi bng A4, A3 th
gp i A4 :D

2. CC BC LM M HNH GIY:

a. lm m hnh giy u tin cc bn phi c 'Kit' m hinh giy.

Kit c ngha l Mt b c y v ch em ra m dng . Kit m hnh giy l nhng t giy ba
c in mu nhng chi tit ca m hnh (c nh s). Khi mnh c kit ri th ch vic ct nhng chi
tit c in trn giy ra ri dn li theo nh trong hng dn

b. Vy Kit tm c t u?
C 2 cch c c kit m hinh giy :
- Tm trn mng: C th tm vs cc t kha ting vit hoc cc ngn ng khc

Sau khi c c file kit ri , th in ra trn giy ba (thng l giy180g). Giy in c th c sn tim,
hoc mnh mang theo.

- t mua m hinh giy t nhng trang web site bn m hinh giy nc ngoi. (Chi ph rt t
TToTT)
c. Cch lm m hnh :
In bn kit ra giy ba cng sau ct gp theo ng ch dn trn kit (nt t l ct, lin l
gp)