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ECONOMICS
DESIGN
BY
W
-
RITING
that
sul-heading
say
exactly
its
very
word
design.
as
Design
such
Lut
has
is
to
material
do
it
purpose,
material
that
subject
architectural
As
the
greater
word
as
professional
or
in
1)uilclings.
matters
of
galle-v
things.
planning
That
was
opening
off
another.
twice
as
many
space
of
their
of
English
its
the
when
Legins
by
sizes
away.
with
with
For
activitv
do
row
the
compact
reason
in
the
in
the
poets
space
and
He
he
has
it in
rooms.
of
the
terms
up.
to
of use.
a
rooms
As
and
economics
A long
a waste
Royal
of
of
corridor
materials.
Archdectural
solve.
He
right
scale-there
the
time
may
It
study
and
Lc
may
Im-titute
is
tion
their
a waste
also
of
Le
their
as
may
there
of ~valls
of Canada
never
lope
has
material
its
form.
the
arc
of
have
its
and
all
roof;
an
Tt is not
the
the
and
inefficient
enough
just
con-
for
the
effective
cuLic
contents.
from
floor
The
arca
Careful
and
Six
less
inches
Lreadth
or
envelope
to
difference.
of
the
is a comLina-
envelope
of
A
a Loat
considerations
material
is a
plan
ramljling
The
envelope.
purposes
so much
the
the
furniture
here.
Lodge.
economic
technical
too.
housing
too much
extraordinarily
inches
practical
omm
corridor
in
of ;I 1)uilding
deck
a
is
be through
the
econ<)mics
envelope
and
to which
well
to employ
four
the
two
achieves
t use-demands
room.
check
make
The
can
to
pas-
important
Learing
on
There
is traffic
within
use.
l)est
comt)ination
human
an
involving
versa,
consider.
ant1
of
a corridor,
give
An
apart
the
with
these
demanded
highlv
provide
arca
have
well
length
to the
of
rooms,
is the
Ihcn
Le on
he proceeds
as
vice
determines
is to
lavish
space.
99.9
economics
accommodation
waste
his
in
a problem
Th 1s involves
if the
as
CO work
its
of
cubic
contents,
economics
of
may
cannot
1)~
not
for
in
frcquen
matters.
may
mav
it
dimensions
more
sets
plan
that
Iloor
of
cases
arrangement
The Journal,
these
contrivers
serve
with
designer
to
architect
connections
and
thcv
the
in
use
degree
or
planning
floor
rooms
planner
demands
close
was
needed
effective
lavish
the
traffic
privacy
very
sidcration
dis-
on
i.e.,
operations
layout
scale--perhaps
crop
they
and
and
the
rooms
century
its
a room,
room
space
between
depends
con-
one
the
house
Light
pro-
and
or corridors
lost
and
COII-
engineer-
nineteenth
traffic--
their
passage
did
modern
on
architecture
design-the
the
privacy
arc
time
room
even
a thing
their
In
painters.
solving
of
generous
CO do
do
\vith
apart
in
planning,
the
a compromise
Hcav~r
above
and
the
as
on
to he used.
a room.
and
architects
the
with
through
lvith
over
passages
an_y
suite
Ly
Much
stove
inhabitants.
rooms-and
the
a corridor,
do
architects
of
marching
a hundred,
is
that
going
archi-
themselves
some
engineers
artists
an
It
sink,
a step
graceful
Rut
that
than
of a
aspect
French
called
of
if
of effcienc.y
of their
swings,
passageway
Le inter-
what
to
most
occasionall,v
and
of
this
must
with
concern
only
to
the
title
contents
doors
emphasis
spstems
less,
of culjic
without
planning
sages.
the
and
matter
the
in
and
marvellously
all.
in
in
having
nothing
In
Only
of
the
spend
deal
tvith
quite
at
that
commentary
to do
all
they
form.
some
make
store,
between
turn
of rooms
century
venient
discover4
pots
movements
eighteenth
or
terms
technique
the
as to the
linen
to
the ward
door
wife,
mother
a half
is this
Pity
have
prospect
absorption
or
arcliiin
for
there-through
Lut
juggle
lvith
leather.
may
ward
arrangement
there
duced
purpose
contained
men,
have
musicians
space
be
form
a great
the
efficiency.
After
that
same
energy
artistic
having
even
and
covery
such
and
the
from
The
problem-
solution
of
disposition
ing
little
practical,
in the
their
of shoe
who
to the
taLle
nections,
design.
monumental
design,
shorter
and
artists
the
the
the
in
tccts,
with
out
to
n cf
is
Architectural
as meaning
So
on
architecture
c,f practical
is the
Thus
deal
impressions
longer
cannot
preted
ranks
foot.
treatment.
the
as art
one
monumental
have
In
is no
architecture
the
of
may
in ter;::
design
and
farther
from
the
workmans
if she cannot
cooking
economic
relation
scl~ti.
family,
title.
called
feet
Pity
and
first
a day
necessar.y.
Lcgin
work
nurse,
is thirty
Design
dependent
with
technique.
most;
is
material
the
purpose
practical
form,
raw
content
with
and
matters
is usually
is
in
the
art
of f(;rm
the
ordinary
in
concerr.ed
discovcrv
tecture
I must
a flimsy
spiritual
nothing
up
of leg
hospital
journeys
store
to
and
to finish.
of time,
poor
fifty
with
To
wrapped
what
Lut
primarilv
moods-its
with
an
is the
casts;
architecture
It
start
the
of me.
architecture,
Architectural
Architecture
in
than
nature
waste
friends,
prescribed
I think.
PP.R.A.1.C.
lvithout
Le permitted
is expected
thing
from
the
E. NOBBS,
Economics
as to what
what
bigger
my
say-under
I may
I like
know
considerations
with
to
Architectural
what
from
and
for
Design,
I do not
is
is
title
the
is a much
request
recompense-writing
with
Ly
PERCY
and
to
enveits
own
determine
disposed
Page
to
contain
in
the
the
obvious,
a climate
at
all;
the
any
shape
and
it is made
A
support
sarily
laid
is the
points
will
a systematic
the
the
cell
of the
problems
terms
of so many
equal
is
aimed
unit,
at
if
the
any
variable
use
use
units
structural
The
been
ning
of
steel
has
acted
on.
It
find
of
of
of
not
and
replan
to
them.
the
urban
road,
it
saves
for
heat
poured
can
give
of
the
sizes
late
Frank
acting
with
the
Unit
far
can
old
aspects.
the
His
one
time
c rermans
on
for
of
his
forms
to contain
doing
assisted
Darling
The.y
were
Louis
Another
as an
sweet
hotels
will
you
Nothing
happ*y
were
sakes.
see.
that
again
there
is the
of McKims
The
discover,y
bus
had
made
on its end.
of America
it-as
But
marvellous
planning
easy
these
looked
easy
as
making
These
for
the
easy
and
obvious
and
ones;
with
jobs,
by
has
which
on
for
are
voci-
he
the
balconies
babies
been
architect,
means
outside
the
of
babies,
short-1
overshadowing
long
may
outside
of
from
stairhcad
passage,
in
the
egg
looking
ings.
rooms
am
all
non-habitable
no ----not
Also,
The
reduces
it
if built
manner,
economy
flats
facing
Also
in a year
to
be gross
a bluck
European
Columan
English
the
know
The-y
have
*years
past.
bnlconics
balconies
There
so eaqy.
after
like
fift.y
for
standards.
in
this
climate
at
least.
did
looks
else.
all
The
authorities
babies
I am
is
European.
monumental
for
balconies
mid-European
their
English
stripe
roomspl)ut
to hiln
breadth
that
in
blocks.
little
of the
eminent
continuous,
if the
for
very
balconies
long,
most
for
a genius
architects
accommodation
modified
housing
lvith.
English
of
our
is another
with
of
anyone
experience
housing
penta-
sacrificed
forms
without
came
was
the
XV
own
staircase
is
superb
and
Paris
or
simply
The
than
there
stud-y
the
be about
or engage
s tale
recently
something
about
me
than
have
is
more
ellipses
their
and
courtyard
problem.
This
the
English
moderate
readilv
forms
of
circles,
advocate
provided
to
be dealt
fellow
an
hexagon
contents
architect
his
I
be
on
the
to come,
to
all
as
always
is likely
English
as
rooms
attention
connection
The
more
time
for
trick,
long
must
cubic
our
with
to
ferated
economic
these
appears
for
housing
all
the
So
small
As
work
am
rectangular,
applications
value
eminent
quarrclling
do
then.
planning
some
that
very
they
con-
except
square
I
there
such
to claim
for
in
housing.
l)e
full
thing
matter
for
by
of
and
and
and
will,
In
spent.
only
ljabies.
Then
space
and
T also
rooms
remain
the-y
basis.
not
now
material
method
work
tables
admit.
a hexagonal
elements,
ellipses
1~
hope
lost
One
can
of use
rectangular
in
the
simplicity
only
that
less
hexagonal
square
or parellelogmm
fair
most
to
And
three
Boffrands
is
the
(gridiron)
form,
of the
the
hexagon
I readily
involves
to
way
to be inter-
than
determining
As
like
dollars
Tf a l)uild-
begin
his
the
district
time.
concrete
and
important
structure
than
could
parallelogram
a square
in
is cheapest.
and
plan-
than
is one
if
That
a structure
But,
does
of
but
space
has
planning
or
so
bc
ranges
most
problem.
is likely
lives.
street
an
loss
unit
Cauchon
or
hexagonal
effect
it is true,
less
America
planning
our
for
less
much
principle
such
Noulan
all
envelope
venture
the
in
a cit.y
saves
building
trick.
stand
within
which
given
long
be
the
when
decided
,;I rc)om,
basis
beds
of
the
that
to
which
adroit.
were
of
thus
than
Boffrand
Tr;v
fiilillS
has
times
of the
stress
has
gons
into
ljetter
anal,ysis
number
advantage.
units
other
economically
recourse
easily
for
in
the
the
effect,
effect
of hexagonal
them
smallest)
devices
elements
on
that
plans
few
competitions.
use
matter
the
any
the
enlarged,
displaced
matter
The
not
composition.
bc
to 1a.v great
assessor
very
correspond
may
then
or
come
economic
to
structural
them--a
used
are
after
of
for
more
are
at
analysis
planned
got
friend
jccted
for
in
with
(not
earliest
architectural
and
new
solved
that
arrived
contcmpornrics
struction
composi-
bc
do
units
units
to
is
have
a further
continued
there
construction
motive
the
is likely
he
aspirations
from
in
of the
structural
three
sometimes
then
admit.
imposes
correspond
use
two,
forms
elements
out
structural
Large
but
repeating
ing
will
smaller
economic
planning,
has
which
the
be
energetic
of his
It
seeking
a constant
Tf the
neces-
of structural
which
of
of
to
only
(checkerl)oartl)
points
by
soul
This
exists,
units.
advent
greater
of
bays.
and
Tf my
there
of simplifications
can
achieve.
~~hat
elements
structure
but
units.
better.
into
to
not
cannot
discovery
and
much
the
manoeuvred
any
of
If
begins
rhythm
parts
of
bc
cnvclopc,
correspond
bays;
building,
its
One
the
all
of
and
is the
basis
a series
to
to do,
will
repetitions
Obviously
into
even
process
thcsc
that
tion.
fall
McKim
of a ship
form
pattern;
Repetition
use elements.
econom-y,
and
usuall~y
or
any
of support.
pattern.
bay
patient
a possible
construction,
a s%ymmetrical
especiaI1.y
shape
full
economics,
question
out
within
in
problems
have
it has
economy
a structural
are
Both
solutions,
less
is mndc.
been
form
obvious
part
b-y a synthetic
it
brought
question
be
roof,
be just
all.
how
having
next
to
combination-what
been
the
is
at
so
because
immersed
designer
of and
plan
having
the
is
true,
a house.
than
b-y the
anal-ysis
of
less
as ours,cnnnot
more
discovered
is not
case
such
any
be
What
of a boat,
in
in
can
accommodation.
case
of in
to outer
doors,
on it and
means
in putting
instead
double
with
a brick
that
parapet
can
a passage
it.
If
so that
privacy
kills
be so used
doors
for
parapet,
will
for
the
in
the
dwellthe
be on the
midstreet
or two.
continuous
the
solid
balcony
angle
over-shading
of
sky
seen
windows
from
the
room
to
al,out
nothing
giving
the
glass
and
an
common
rays
geranium
kittens,
by
spread
sure
of windows
of
the
complex.
to
jobs
more
how
jump
Ra!
the
my
the
some
sheep~
on
and
improves
h appiness;
couple
of
a
real
there.
it
that
will
and
of
doing
(g)
can,
the
comparison
of cubic
divide
centages
(a)
stairs,
(c)
heating
ducts,
we
get
efficient
beware!
that
stairs,
beds,
sinks,
wont
squeeze
(c)
again
The Journal,
that
5%,
we
than
Royal
(d)
are
(d)
A
school
Architectural
reduced
want.
37,
point
concentrated
If a four-bedroom
and
a three-1)edroom
floors
and
us
(a)
1)edroom
is
48.5%,
anal-vsis
one
17.8
Imfitute
might
cents
of Canada
the
out
of the
in
equipment
house
entering
the
us
you
it now
suppose
you
what
it
you
comes
the
to
cube
cents
foot.
that
be
the
and
and
will
a cube
about
fact
be
and
This
the
the
foot,
a two-
is partly
kitchen
the
that
is the
America.
25 cents
a cube
will
the
big
also
and
is this;
22.5
cost
fact
by
greater
of
two
but
that
is just
England
costs
will
will
part1.y
into
let
mind
of
the
as
fact
out
bed
three
cost.
hear
28 cents
1j.v
lost
rent
When
6$&
the
floors
enable
the
yourself.
to
have
squeeze
and
that
l)oth
the
room
which
in a
things
or
reduced
you
cube
plan,
bathroom
solids
same
money,
the
house
and
you
would
high,
smaller
squeeze
that
have
too
of things
one
disregarding
for
case
heating
any
know
the
you
accounted
the
a
into
house
house
main-
Perhaps
The
you
experience
per-
every
cost
bc
A good
made
determine
you
a small
into
building
a lot
flatter
passages
walls,
are
be
Well
of
IIont
rarely
But
comes
Well
go
for
(f)
cubage?
doorways.
plan,
out
to
(b)
(c)
grounds,
There
means
less
as
Under
the
population.
6%
Funtl
important
letters.
thing
elasticity
to
your
gives
Mere
32.3y0.
to a cost
That
squeezing
doubt,
is.
little.
school
gives
c,f
ways
in
it
very
(b)
an analysis
same
is
solutions
contents
and
beds
ones.
squeeze
coal
different
often
facts.
resort
the
two
cubic
and
of
rival
means
plant,
by
of
contents,
useful
with
small
so
management,
cant
thing
the
less
running
Facts
whole
usually
first
or
capital
-(a)
Sinking
Reduce
dimensions.
the
get
when
more
total
if such
14.2oj,,
or
effective
the
figure
price
us say,
contents
our
of
ascertain
let
thing
to
of
to
the
glass
this!
of,
darned
the
the
but
space,
and
are
up
or in
Sad
which
(e)
do?
dwelling
overall
facts
loans
and
set
taxation.
suppose
you
hard
Same
(b)
vacancies,
and
their
Rut
on
temperature
for
problem,
be resorted
Then
the
cents,
to
value.
something
economy
1 believe
adds
sunshine
have
analysis
architectural
economic
raise
you
an
Economic
very
has
of midwinter
them
and
rent
charges,
Interest
of
insurance,
will
cold,
the
all
(d)
you
to
(a)
(1~) con-
design
The
of
so
construction
carrying
(b)
and
Ra!
a.m.
have
(if
any),
land,
(d)
during
of
(b)
set up,
problems.
(a)
lawns,
cost
given
(a)
cover
groups
tenance,
what
of
10.00
means
at home
dollars
an
da-y
Anyhow
Quite
we
midwinters
health.
Now
known.
children
window
should
get
revenue
forgotten.
and
Mortgage,
I have
we
too;
a beam
at
their
and
4.
what
flat
small
of hours
room
to consider
many
acquired
housing
interest
usually
we
and
and
Mortgage,
Well,
babies,
are
(a)
First
that
an
original
for
provided;
how
child
with
must
language,
Second
with
of
up
two
Under
on
cost
gardens
charges,
expenses.
hold
room
each
is the
set
cover
part
take
class
incidentally
dealing
(e)
(e)
capital
technical
hands
be
balconies
and
expo-
The-v
cost
(c)
must
the
that
the
the
(d)
shepherd--say:
Lets
a workmans
p.m.
woman
(b)
get
Then
readers
entering
3.00
or
if
They
with.
fence:
flat.
for
there
when
small
I implore
in
lines.
than
to
archi-
his
per
and
building
superintendence,
Ra!
sunshine
it
on
head.
original!
with
originality
stripes
numerous
hurrah!
come
to walk
lastly
Here
of an originality
of
; $6,700
child,
of
struction,
over
rooms
build
per
important
ultra
west
to
feet
And
swept
sense,
and
form
his
still
the
all
into
kind
$157
therein.
us
a cat
in
the
foot
and
cube
of a sunny
east
the
cube
happiness.
does
mid-European
over
to play
let
some
man
vertical
sun
experts
sunshine
waving
even
and
value
of the
was
of
of common
housing
came
created
housing
person
to get
feet
aversion
Hip
any
hysteria
have
prehensile
always
so
gospel
Theirs
would
and
by
the
a workroom
most
not
that
rental
Then
suffering
does
health
and
the
day.
tects,
that
superior
planners
world
room,
for
so does
the
Town
in
but
makes
knows
and
judge
glass
this
double
an economy?
sunshine
swept
through,
then
Is that
that
sun
for
and
nuisance,
that
through
Compensate
side
heating.
knows
believe
the
unmitigated
violet
all.
a glass
treble
Everyone
is
at
room
the
and
same
in
smaller
proportion
of
composition.
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