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Assignment 04 TCPIP
Assignment 04 TCPIP
#4). What is the maximum number of subnets if the prefix length of block is?
a.
b.
c.
d.
#5). An organization is granted the block 16.0.0.0/8. The administrator wants to create 500 fixed-lenth
subnets.
a. Find the subnet mask.
255.0.0.0
b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
1 subnet with 16777214 host/addresses.
c. Find the first and last address in the first subnet.
Network Address 10.0.0.0
First Address : 16.0.0.1
Last Address : 16.255.255.254
d. Find the first and the last address in the last subnet (subnet 500).
Impossible for 500, in only 1 subnet.
#6). An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administrator wants to create 1024
subnets.
a. Find the subnet mask.
255.255.0.0
b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
1 subnet with 65534 host/addresses.
c. Find the first and the last address in the first subnet.
Network Number is 130.56.0.0.
First Address is 130.56.0.1.
Second Address is 130.56.255.254.
d. Find the first and last address in the last subnet (subnet 1024).
Incredibly would be the exact same results with a subnet 1024, as follows again.
Network Number is 130.56.0.0.
First Address is 130.56.0.1.
Second Address is 130.56.255.254.
#7). An organization is granted the block 211.17.180.0/24. The administrator wants to create 32
subnets.
7(2^7 = 128)
32 7 = /25
Usable addresses: 126.
Total number of addresses: 128.
Mask: 255.255.255.128.
Network Id: 150.80.0.0.
First 150.80.0.0 / 25.
150.80.0.255 /25.
Last 150.80.127.0 / 25.
150.80.127.255 / 25.
Total 200 x 128: = 25,600 available .addresses.
b. The second group has 400 small businesses each needs 16 addresses.
GROUP 2 : 400 Small Business, with 16 addresses.
Need 16 addresses.
4(2^4=16)
32-4=/28
Usable addresses 14.
Total number of addresses: 16.
Mask: 255.255.255.240.
Network ID: 150.80.0.0
First 150.80.0.0 / 25.
150.80.0.255 /25.
Last 150.80.15.0 / 25.
150.80.127.255 / 25.
Total 400 x 16 : =6,400 available addresses.
c. The third group has 2000 households: each needs 4 addresses.
GROUP 3 : 2000 households, with 4 addresses.
Need 4 addresses.
2(2^2=16).
32-2=/30.
Usable addresses 2.
Total number of addresses: 4.
Mask: 255.255.255.252.
Network ID: 150.80.0.0
Right now the amount is the exact amount, in the near future possibly, due to aggressive
growth, to make more addresses for customer accounts, and divide the areas by geographic portions,
from the total whole address, that will be necessary, till then no.
When there are too many customer accounts, getting too big, subnetting will be definitely be
utilized. Breaking the total amount of addresses into smaller divisions or groupings, 1024 value is not
that big right now, pretty small number compared to like 62,000 addresses, is like a big number, break
that kind of number down into smaller groups to be worked.
Andrew Boston.