8.

 CuAl

 CuAl

) , ) " , )

 )
)

8.2

 Fe-C
; Co = 0.76 % C
: T > 727C
625C .
T(C)

()

700

()

600

10 0

400

50%

0%

500

TE (727C)

10

10 2

10 3

(s)

10 4

10 5



CO = 1.13 % C
T(C)

T(C)

900

600

1200

C
A

+L

L+Fe3C

()

1000

+Fe3C

800
600

500
1

10

102

103

104

(s)

400
0
(Fe)

0.76

700

TE (727C)

1.13

1400

0.022

800

727C

+Fe3C
2

Fe3C ()

1600

6.7

Co , %C


Fe-C

--
Fe3C
Fe3C
--

()
800

A ()

T(C)

TE

100%

600

100%
400

10

103

%
100

10-1

50%

0%

200

()

105

(s)

5 m


Fe-C

()
:
--
Fe3C
Fe3C
--
()

--

--
( )

60 m

: Fe-C
M:
-- () --> ()
( )

Fe a
x
800

C atom

x
x

()

600

400

A
0%

200

TE

10
0

50
%

60 m

T(C)

%
0%
50%
90%

M+A
M+A
M+A

10

-1

10

10

10

(s)

50 m

()

M ()

() + Fe3C

M = ()

C > 0,15 %
,

 -- : )
0,5 %, )
1,1%

 K 0,2% C

Time in region
indicates amount of
microconstituent!

Cooling Rate, R, is
Change in Temp /
Time C/s

This steel is very

hardenable 100%
Martensite in ~ 1
minute of cooling!

0,45 %
C

:
42% 58%

50% 50%
100%
50% 50%


0,45 %

42% 58%

800

T (C)

600

T
400

A+

P
B

A+P
A+B

50%

M ()
M (50%)
M (90%)

200

0
0.1

10

103

(s)

105


0,45 %

50% 50%

800

T (C)

A+

P
B

600

A+B

A
400

A+P

50%

M ()
M (50%)
M (90%)

200

0
0.1

10

103

(s)

105


0,45 %
800

T (C)

100%

A+

P
B

600

A+B

A
400

50 %
50 %

A+P

50%

M ()
M (50%)
M (90%)

200

0
0.1

10

103

(s)

105

08-04
,

MPa

500-900

190-250

~45

7500-8200

<30

()

1900-2300

860-900

~10

() 1600-1900

650-700

~20

MPa

% C

Co < 0.76 % C Co > 0.76 % C

Rm (MPa)
1100
Rp (MPa)

80

100

900

40

700
50
500

0.5

% C

% C: Rm Rp
%

0.5

0.76

0.76

300
1

(, ft-lb)

()
()

()

()

% C

90

240

160

80
0

0.5

%C

(%)

320

60

30

> >

% :

< <

0.5

%C

600

400

200

0
0

0.5

% C

: << .

T
,
.

Rm (MPa)
Rp (MPa)

1800

Rp

1400
1200

60

1000

50

%A

40

800

9 m

Rm

1600

30
200

400

600

T (C)

Fe3C a.
Rm Rp %

()

( + Fe3C + a
)

( + Fe3C /)

M
(

( + e
Fe3C )