ee ANALYSIS AND PROTECTION OF POWER SYSTEMS COURSE TUTORIAL. ADVANCED FAULT ANALYSIS Calculate the fau rent and the current in the delta winding for an earth fault at 66kV lomva ¥ ZB Z,2 20% Zps 210% Zs-r* 52 Zev 210%} Smva Base j lomva gase With reference to the typical power system network used in the tutorial “System Analysis - Balanced Faults", consider a single phase to earth fault on busbar “C". Consider all generating plant and transformers in service except T3 and T4 and assume all breakers at mesh station "E" be open. to Find the per unit phase currents (neglecting load) see situated on lines Dl and D2 close to busbars "A" and" and also the per unit phase voltages at these points. voltage at "Cc" to be 1 piu. by relays respectively Assume pre-fault Use the positive and negative sequence networks derived in Question 4c) of the tutorial "Fauit Cateuletion - Balanced Faults and Revision trenste 29. forte total system to the fault Zi = Z2 = j0.194 p.u.For the fault calculation, use MVAbase = 10 MVA. Converting Zp-r to 10 MVA base, pet = 01x) 0.2 pu. Impedance values for the equivalent "star" network for the transformer can now be determined Ze = 0.5(2p-s + Ze-r - 25-7) = 0,5(0.1 + 0.2 - 0.05) = 0.125 pw Zs = 0.5(Ze-s + Zs-r - Ze-1) = 0,5(0.1 + 0.05 - 0.2) = peu tr = 0,5(2e-r + Zs-1 - Ze-s = 0,5(0.2 + 0.05 - 0.1) = 0. The sequence network connection diagram for the earth fault at "F" is shown below. 0-2 o-125 coos I, I pow Ao °, Si0FThe network is reduced as follows :- Total positive sequence impedance, Ty = 0.2 4 0.125 - 0.025 = 0.3 pu. Total negative sequence impedance, Zz = 0.3 pew Total zero sequence impedance, a 0-6359 Ney = I,-I,-Te 43x 11 x 108 Therefore, fault current Ir = 4.716 x 524 = 247] amps Current in delta winding, loc) =delta winding ‘The complete current distribution GokV Pp Pe