16 Port Ethernet Rugged Switch

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems
1. OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
PROFILE OF THE COMPANY:
---- Tough Products for Tough Environment
SRITECH ELECTRONICS & SYSTEMS PVT. LTD. (SESL) was established in 2006 by
qualified and experienced personnel in the field of Rugged Computing to provide leading
edge solutions for Military, Transportation, Nuclear Power and other Harsh Environment
applications. Within a short span, the company was able to establish as a reliable suppliers of
MIL qualified Computer products in India. We Design, engineer, integrate, & Supply
customized solutions for programs in Ground Mobile, Navy and for Airborne applications.
Over the years, Sritech has charted an impressive track record in customer satisfaction,
innovation, sales and profitability. The success of the company has been made possible with
the continuous enhancement of competence in technology, project management and customer
focus.
Apart from our own engineered solutions, we distribute World's leading brands like
GENERAL DYNAMICS ITRONIX in India. Together with our principal products, we will
be able to provide end to end solutions in Rugged Computers, Rugged Displays, Rugged
Servers/Workstations, VME/cPCI based systems etc., for any kind of environments.
SRITECH is an ISO 9001-2008 certified company for Design, Integrate, and supply of COTS
Ruggedized computers and displays. All our products conform to various standards of MILSTD-810F, MIL-STD-461 E/F, JSS 55555, SEISMIC Qualifications etc., we can provide
Qualification Test Certificates issued by Government laboratories in India along with the
products.
Department of ECE, K L University
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OUR PRODUCT RANGE:
Rugged MIL COTS Computers
Rugged Displays for Army & Naval Applications
Rugged Network Products (Switches & Routers)
Ruggedized Power Products (Rugged UPS)
Embedded Software Development
Mechanical Design Solutions
Rugged Mobile Computing Products (General Dynamics)
Rugged Servers & Storage Devices (Germane Systems)
Radio Interoperability Solutions (Advatech pacific)
Rugged Keyboards, Trackballs, Keypads (Cortron)
Rugged Foldable Display With Keyboard
Rugged 60 Plasma Display For Marine Applications
Rugged 19 Panel PC with Video Streaming
TACTICAL PC with programmable bezel keys
Rugged Tactical Computer
Rugged UPS
17 Rugged Portable Workstation
Rugged SCSI HDD
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Embedded Software Development:

SRITECH has demonstrated capabilities to undertake complex projects involving customized
Hardware and Software developments. We have competent team in the following area:
OS: QT Linux, QNX, BLUECAT, RHL & Windows
LANGUAGES: C, C++, & VC++
Areas of Work:
Development of Customized Software for Data Acquisition
GUIs
Driver development
Network Streaming of Audio
Mechanical Design Solutions:

We are established company with team of people specialized in CAD Designing and
Manufacturing Engineering services. We provide 3D Modeling (Part/Sheet metal), 2D-3D
conversion, drawing development and documentation solutions using CAD tools like PRO-E
& SOLID WORKS.
We have got a Product design team who involves in your product design right from concept
to manufacturing and associate in the product development stages and later in the Value. We
provide precision milling, Turing & fabrication works.
Our offered CAD Service:

Product design consultation using CAD tools like Auto CAD, Pro/E, Solid Works
Reverse Engineering
Project Management Consultation
Product Development
Design Catalogue Preparation
Product Manual Preparation
Detail Drawing Development
Offsite Projects
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OUR BUSINESS PARTNERS:

GENERAL DYNAMICS
GERMANE SYSTEMS
CORTRON
ADVATECH PACIFIC
PARTIAL LIST OF CUSTOMERS:

M/s. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
M/s. Electronics Corporation of India Limited, Hyderabad (ECIL)
M/s. Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad
M/s. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Hyderabad
M/s. DRDL, Hyderabad
M/s. RCI, Hyderabad
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2. ABSTRACT
The project entitled ARMY, NAVY AND AIRBORNE APPLICATION SYSTEMS "
mainly deals with RUGGED products. The term RUGGED stands for strongly made and
capable of withstanding rough handling. And the product with the above conditions
undergoes the process of RUGGEDISATION which include various steps such as strong
vibrations, extreme temperatures and wet or dusty conditions. They are designed from
inception for the type of rough use typified by these conditions, not just in the external
housing but in the internal components and cooling arrangements as well. In this project, we
incorporate features such as fully sealed keyboards to protect against intrusion by dust or
liquids, and scratch-resistant screens that are readable in direct sunlight. These products can
also resist fire upto some extent. Virtually all rugged computers share an underlying design
philosophy of providing a controlled environment for the installed electronics. These
products also undergo extreme tests like vibration test, bump test, temperature test and drop
test.
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3. ABBREVATIONS
MIL-STD: Military Standard

MLCD: Matrix Liquid Crystal Display
TFT LCD: Thin Film Transistor Liquid Compact Display
LVD: Low Voltage Directive
VGA: Video Graphics Array
DVI: Digital Visual Interface
OSD: On Screen Display
RAL: Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference
EMC: Electro Magnetic Compatibility
USB: Universal Serial Bus
ITO Layer: Indium Thin Oxide Layer
SPVA: Super Patterned Vertical Alignment
CCFT: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube
UXGA: Ultra Extended Graphics Array
BIOS: Basic Input/Output System
SVGA: Super Video Graphics Array
XGA: Extended Graphics Array
WGA: Wide Extended Graphics Array
WUXGA: Wide Ultra XGA
BNC: Bayonet NeillConcelman
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4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In a competitive business environment, understanding who your target market is where they
are visiting online and what their search patterns are can mean the difference between playing
the game and sitting on the sidelines. This report has been formulated to provide you the
market intelligence to change the direction in your game strategy if need be, or to identify
new opportunities and directions to increase your business profitability.
The key is to leverage this competitive advantage and deliver what the customer wants, in the
right quantities, and at the right locations. This report has been created using a technique
name RUGGEDIZATION which stands to: Tough Products for Tough Environments.
The following is an analysis of our current project based on ruggedization.
This Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems report will help to manufacture tough
products which have a capability to withstand in harsh environment.
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5. INTRODUCTION
Ruggedization:
A rugged (or ruggedized,
but
also ruggedized) computer is
a computer specifically designed to operate reliably in harsh usage environments and

conditions, such as strong vibrations, extreme temperatures and wet or dusty conditions. They
are designed from inception for the type of rough use typified by these conditions, not just in
the external housing but in the internal components and cooling arrangements as well. In
general, ruggedized and hardened computers share the same design robustness and frequently
these terms are interchangeable.
Typical end-user environments for rugged laptops, tablet PCs and PDAs are public safety,
field sales, field service, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, transportation/distribution and
the military. They are used in the agricultural industries and by individuals for recreational
activities, as well, such as hunting or geocaching.
For example consider a rugged computer. Virtually all rugged computers share an underlying
design philosophy of providing a controlled environment for the installed electronics. The
electronic components themselves may be selected for their ability to withstand higher and
lower operating temperatures than typical commercial components.
They incorporate features such as fully sealed keyboards to protect against intrusion by dust
or liquids, and scratch-resistant screens that are readable in direct sunlight.
Rugged units are more expensive in terms of annualized hardware costs. However, one
research study found that in environments where rugged computers are commonly used, total
cost of ownership was 36 percent lower for rugged notebooks and 33 percent less for
handhelds and PDAs, compared to conventional non-rugged versions. The lower overall cost
is due to lower failure rates, the related impact on productivity, and other factors.
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Standards:
MIL-STD-810: a military standard, issued in 1962, which establishes a set of tests for
determining equipment suitability to military operations. Often used as a reference in the
commercial laptop industry.
MIL-S-901: a military standard for shock which applies to equipment mounted on ships.
Two levels apply. Grade A items are items which are essential to the safety and continued
combat capability of the ship. Grade B items are items whose operation is not essential to
the safety and combat capability of the ship but which could become a hazard to
personnel, to Grade A items, or to the ship as a whole as a result of exposure to shock
Qualification testing is performed on a barge floating in a pond where TNT is detonated
at various distances and depths in the pond to impart shock to the barges.
IEEE 1156.1-1993 IEEE Standard Microcomputer Environmental Specifications for

Computer Modules
IEEE 1613 Computers in electrical substations used to concentrate data or communicate

with SCADA systems follow IEEE 1613 "Standard Environmental and Testing
Requirements for Communications Networking Devices in Electric Power Substations."
IP (Ingress Protection)
IS (Intrinsic Safety)
TEMPEST
ATEX (Potentially Explosive Atmospheres)
NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)
IK Code (Also known as EN50102)
European standard EN 50155, "Railway ApplicationsElectronic Equipment Used On

Rolling Stock", provides an example of a tough non-military specification. It extends
operating temperature range (25 +70 C), resistance to humidity, shocks, vibrations,
radiation - encountered in vehicle or airborne installations.
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Wireless Connectivity:
Wireless capability is a key requirement for most enterprise mobility applications, and it has
been reported that wireless-transmission failure rates are three times higher for non-rugged
notebooks compared to rugged units. This difference is attributed to the greater experience of
rugged-notebook vendors at integrating multiple radios into their products. Each transmission
failure leads to five to ten minutes in lost productivity as the user has to re-login to the
network through a VPN.
Since enterprises are turning to cellular networks to enable full-time connectivity for their
users, major vendors of rugged computers offer both built-in wireless LAN and wireless
WAN capabilities, and partner with cellular carriers as part of their offerings. During the
handoff between the various wireless LAN and wireless WAN connections, a mobile
VPN allows the connection to persist, creating an always-connected infrastructure that is
simpler for the user and eliminates application crashes and data loss.
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6. CONTENT
As I had explained about ruggedization in the above sections, our project entitled Army,
Navy & Airborne Application Systems is comprised of three systems. Since there are many
no. of applications related to our project, we have chosen the below mentioned systems as
applications in military and naval aviances. And they are as follows:
I.
ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL)
II.
RUGGED LAPTOP CONSOLE
III.
16 PORT ETHERNET SWITCH
Access Control Lists (ACL) provide packet filtering for IPv4 frames (based on address,
protocol, Layer 4 protocol port number or TCP control code), IPv6 frames (based on address,
next header type, or flow label), or any frames (based on MAC address or Ethernet type). To
filter incoming packets, first create an access list, add the required rules, and then bind the list
to a specific port.
Rugged Laptop Based Consoles are based on the industry standard Intel Core i7-
2600 processor which meets the installable demand for increased performance from users
running multiple software 3applications simultaneously. These new Intel Core i7 processors
deliver more performance without using more energy.
Maintenance, in the unlikely event of a failure, is simple due to the use of an
Advanced Mother Board which has all the electronics of the computer including
Memory, HDD Interface, Serial Ports, etc., thus a simple replacement of the Micro-ATX
Mother Board can solve a variety of field failures. Read on to find more about the
outstanding features of Rugged Laptop Based Console.
In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is a term describing
various technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per

second (1,000,000,000 bits per second), as defined by the IEEE 802.3-2008 standard. It
came into use beginning in 1999, gradually supplanting Fast Ethernet in wired local
networks, where it performed considerably faster.
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ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL)

Configuring Access Control Lists An ACL is a sequential list of permit or deny conditions
that apply to IP addresses, MAC addresses, or other more specific criteria. This switch tests
ingress packets against the conditions in an ACL one by one. A packet will be accepted as
soon as it matches a permit rule, or dropped as soon as it matches a deny rule. If no rules
match, the packet is accepted.
COMMAND USAGE The following restrictions apply to ACLs:

The maximum number of ACLs is 32.
The maximum number of rules per ACL is 96.
The maximum number of rules that can be bound to the ports is 96 for each of the
following list types: MAC ACLs, IP ACLs (including Standard and Extended ACLs), IPv6
Standard ACLs, and IPv6 Extended ACLs. For the EL326, all ports share this quota.
The order in which active ACLs are checked is as follows:
1. User-defined rules in IP and MAC ACLs for ingress ports are checked in parallel.
2. Rules within an ACL are checked in the configured order, from top to bottom.
3. If the result of checking an IP ACL is to permit a packet, but the result of a MAC
ACL on the same packet is to deny it, the packet will be denied (because the
decision to deny a packet has a higher priority for security reasons). A packet will
also be denied if the IP ACL denies it and the MAC ACL accepts it.
Setting A Time Range Use the Security > ACL (Configure Time Range) page to sets a time
range during which ACL functions are applied.
PARAMETERS
These parameters are displayed in the web interface:
Add
Time-Range Name Name of a time range. (Range: 1-30 characters)
Add Rule
Time-Range Name of a time range.

Mode
Absolute Specifies a specific time or time range.
Start/End Specifies the hours, minutes, month, day, and year at which to start or end.
Periodic Specifies a periodic interval.
Start/To Specifies the days of the week, hours, and minutes at which to start or end.
WEB INTERFACE To configure a time range:
1. Click Security, ACL.
2. Select Configure Time Range from the Step list.
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3. Select Add from the Action list.
4. Enter the name of a time range.
5. Click Apply.
Figure 1: Setting the Name of a Time Range
To show a list of time ranges:

3. Select Show from the Action list.
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Figure 2: Showing a List of Time Ranges
To configure a rule for a time range:

3. Select Add Rule from the Action list.
4. Select the name of time range from the drop-down list.
5. Select a mode option of Absolute or Periodic.
6. Fill in the required parameters for the selected mode.
7. Click Apply
Figure 3: Add a Rule to a Time Range
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To show the rules configured for a time range:

3. Select Show Rule from the Action list.
Figure 4: Showing the Rules Configured for a Time Range
Setting the ACL Name and Type

Use the Security > ACL (Configure ACL - Add) page to create an ACL.
PARAMETERS
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ACL Name Name of the ACL. (Maximum length: 15 characters)
Type The following filter modes are supported:
o IP Standard: IPv4 ACL mode filters packets based on the source IPv4
address.
o IP Extended: IPv4 ACL mode filters packets based on the source or
destination IPv4 address, as well as the protocol type and protocol port
number. If the TCP protocol is specified, then you can also filter packets
based on the TCP control code.
o IPv6 Standard: IPv6 ACL mode filters packets based on the source IPv6
address.
o IPv6 Extended: IPv6 ACL mode filters packets based on the source or
destination IP address, as well as the type of the next header and the flow
label (i.e., a request for special handling by IPv6 routers).
o MAC MAC ACL mode filters packets based on the source or destination
MAC address and the Ethernet frame type (RFC 1060).
o ARP ARP ACL specifies static IP-to-MAC address bindings used for ARP
inspection
WEB INTERFACE
To configure the name and type of an ACL:
2. Select Configure ACL from the Step list.
3. Select Add from the Action list.
4. Fill in the ACL Name field, and select the ACL type.
5. Click Apply.
Figure 5: Creating an ACL Name & Type
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To show a list of ACLs:

3. Select Show from the Action list.
Figure 6: Showing a List of ACLs
Configuring a Standard IPv4 ACL

Use the Security > ACL (Configure ACL - Add Rule - IP Standard) page to configure a
Standard IPv4 ACL.
PARAMETERS
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Type Selects the type of ACLs to show in the Name list.

Name Shows the names of ACLs matching the selected type.
Action An ACL can contain any combination of permit or deny rules.
Address Type Specifies the source IP address. Use Any to include all possible
addresses, Host to specify a specific host address in the Address field, or IP to
specify a range of addresses with the Address and Subnet Mask fields. (Options:
Any, Host, IP; Default: Any)
Source IP Address Source IP address.

Source Subnet Mask A subnet mask containing four integers from 0 to 255, each
separated by a period. The mask uses 1 bits to indicate match and 0 bits to
indicate ignore. The mask is bitwise ANDed with the specified source IP
address, and compared with the address for each IP packet entering the port(s) to
which this ACL has been assigned.
Time Range Name of a time range.
WEB INTERFACE
To add rules to a Standard IPv4 ACL:
3. Select Add Rule from the Action list.
4. Select IP Standard from the Type list.
5. Select the name of an ACL from the Name list.
6. Specify the action (i.e., Permit or Deny).
7. Select the address type (Any, Host, or IP).
8. If you select Host, enter a specific address. If you select IP, enter a subnet
address and the mask for an address range.
9. Click Apply.
Figure 7: Configuring a Standard IPv4 ACL
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WEB INTERFACE
To bind an ACL to a port:
2. Select Configure Interface from the Step list.
3. Select IP or MAC from the Type list.
4. Select the name of an ACL from the ACL list.
5. Click Apply.
6.2 SPECIFICATIONS
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6.2.1 Features
LCD Display with KB is specially designed and manufactured by using Aluminum H30
material to perform in harsh environmental and industrial tasks, they have a number of
special features to meet these requirements as below. In addition LCD Display compiles to
MIL standards 810F, 461E and JSS 55555 with a wide operating temperature from 0 degree
centigrade to +55 degree centigrade and storage -10 degree to +70 degree. 19 RUGGED
DISPLAY WITH KB.
TEMPERATURES:
Dry Heat
Operating Temp: 50C for 16 Hours
Storage Temp: 65C for 16 Hours
Damp Heat: 90% RH None condensing at 40C for 16 Hours
LOW TEMPERATURE:
Operating Temp: 0C 3C 16 Hours
Storage Temp: -25C for 16 Hours
SHOCK:
To test the equipment for shock at 30G Peak Acceleration in all three axis without shock
mounts at half sine wave pulse shape and tested the performance of the system with ON
condition.
EMI/EMC:
Complies for EMI/EMC as per MIL-STD-461 E tests CE102, RE102.
VIBRATION:
Frequency: 58 to 500 Hz (Sinusoidal) and 0.98G (11ms/cycle).
6.3 Rugged LCD Display Wiring Details:

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Ca.n
From
o
ferrule
01
3 PIN POWER
EMI IN
Red
J1 -A
EMI-+
28V
Blue
J1-B
EMI-(-)
Comm
Black
J1-C
EMI-G
GROUND
3 CORE PTFE 230V AC

24/7/32
02
EMI-OUT
REGULATOR IN
Red
EMI-+
RUG Pin 1
28V
Blue
EMI-(-)
RUG Pin 2
Comm
Black
EMI-G
Ground
GROUND
2 CORE PTFE 230V AC

24/7/32
03
REGULATOR OUT
LCD MOTHER BOARD

JACK
White
Pin 1 12V
03/Pin 1
12V
Shield
Pin 2 Comm
03/Pin 2
Comm
2 CORE PTFE 230V AC

24/7/32
04
EMI-OUT
TH&RLY
Red
EMI-+
TH Pin 1
12V
White
EMI-(-)
HE 1&2 Pin 2
Comm
S.no
Decription
3 CORE PTFE 230V AC
24/7/32
To
ferrule
Remarks
SH
2
SH
3
SH
4
SH
Red
TH
HEATER
Pin 2
HE Pin 1
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6.4 19 Marine EMI Shielded Toughened Glass Specifications:

Customer Ref: 19 heated window
Description: EMI shielding window with heater
Nominal window size: 396 x 324mm
EMI Shielding: Option 1: ITO layer
Option 2: Emiclare layer
Thickness: 4.1mm
Termination: 5mm wide L shaped silver busbar to edge and front
Optical Standard: OIS/4
Tolerance: +/- 0.25mm linear
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6.5 DESIGNING
6.5.1 Mechanical Drawings:
From the above figure, we have the products different views and they are as follows.
Top view
Front view
Isometric view
Side view
The above mentioned views are the layout of the product. The detailed view can be seen in th
forth coming diagrams.
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Keyboard Open Condition:
Here we can see the product parts clearly. And the figure represents the KEYBOARD
OPEN CONDITION.
Individual parts were being kept open for better view.
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Keyboard Closed Condition:
The above figure displays the keyboard in closed condition. And it includes the following
views.
Front view
Side view
Bottom view
Isometric view
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Keyboard locked at 1800 condition:
Here we can see the keyboard which was locked at 1800.
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6.6 TESTING
6.6.1 Troubleshooting:
Introduction
While every care has been taken to ensure the most reliable system for trouble free operation,
there may be cases where the user may come across some problems with the computer
system. This chapter is meant to help the user himself in correcting some of the commonly
occurring problems without wasting precious time. While the problems listed may not be
exhaustive, but they are fairly representative of normal failures. In case you face the problems
not mentioned here, kindly get in touch with us (through FAX/E-mail/Telephone) for prompt
service. While we encourage the user to try and correct the problems by himself, this is not
way limits our responsibility or commitment towards the user.
COMMON PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

PROBLEM 1: Display power is not getting
No power:
Please check DC connector properly connected to the LCD Display.
Check front side OSD ON/OFF Power Button is ON condition.
If the problem persists report Break down Call.
PROBLEM 2: DVI-I Display is not getting
No Display:
Please check DVI cable is connected to the LCD Display.
Check the DVI cable continuity.
Check the LCD Control Board side DVI connector is connected properly to the
mother board.
Select the source in OSD Control and find DVI-I source select it.
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PROBLEM 3: VGA Display is not getting
No Display:
Please check VGA cable is connected to the LCD Display.
Check the VGA cable continuity.
Check the LCD Control Board side VGA connector is connected properly to the
mother board.
Select the source in OSD Control and find VGA source select it.
6.6.2 Vibration Testing:

Vibration testing is accomplished by introducing a forcing function into a structure, usually
with some type of shaker. Alternately, a DUT (device under test) is attached to the "table" of
a shaker. Vibration testing is performed to examine the response of a device under test (DUT)
to a defined vibration environment. The measured response may be fatigue life, resonant
frequencies or squeak and rattle sound output (NVH). Squeak and rattle testing is performed
with a special type of quiet shaker that produces very low sound levels while under operation.
For relatively low frequency forcing, servo hydraulic (electrohydraulic) shakers are used. For
higher frequencies, electrodynamic shakers are used. Generally, one or more "input" or
"control" points located on the DUT-side of a fixture is kept at a specified acceleration. Other
"response" points experience maximum vibration level (resonance) or minimum vibration
level (anti-resonance). It is often desirable to achieve anti-resonance in order to keep a system
from becoming too noisy, or to reduce strain on certain parts of a system due to vibration
modes caused by specific frequencies of vibration.
The most common types of vibration testing services conducted by vibration test labs are
Sinusoidal and Random. Sine (one-frequency-at-a-time) tests are performed to survey the
structural response of the device under test (DUT). A random (all frequencies at once) test is
generally considered to more closely replicate a real world environment, such as road inputs
to a moving automobile.
Most vibration testing is conducted in a 'single DUT axis' at a time, even though most realworld vibration occurs in various axes simultaneously. MIL-STD-810G, released in late
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2008, Test Method 527, calls for multiple exciter testing. The vibration test fixture which is
used to attach the DUT to the shaker table must be designed for the frequency range of the
vibration test spectrum. Generally for smaller fixtures and lower frequency ranges, the
designer targets a fixture design which is free of resonances in the test frequency range. This
becomes more difficult as the DUT gets larger and as the test frequency increases, and in
these cases multi-point control strategies can be employed to mitigate some of the resonances
which may be present in the future.
Devices specifically designed to trace or record vibrations are called vibroscopes.
Below we can see different vibration testing devices.
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Unholtz-Dickie Vibration Test Stand:
This is a special kind of machine that can be used for both vibratin and shock test.
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Another way to generate a vibration test is to use a big speaker.

An electromagnetic table is a magnet and a spool generating the vibration on the
table.
The whole setup consists of 4 parts.
Device Under Test (DUT). Product
Vibratin Table
Accelerometer
Electric Spool
Hydraulic Cylinder
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6.6.3 Temperature Testing:

Temperature testing or Temperature cycling is the process of cycling through
two temperature extremes, typically at relatively high rates of change. It is an environmental
stress test used in evaluating product reliability as well as in manufacturing to catch earlyterm, latent defects by inducing failure through thermal fatigue.
The environment test duo for temperature test and climate test simulates the perfect
atmosphere according to standards and reduces the time needed for certain processes through
rapid temperature changes.
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6.6.4 Shock Test:

A mechanical or physical shock is a sudden acceleration or deceleration caused, for example,
by impact, drop, kick, earthquake, or explosion. Shock is a transient physical excitation.
Shock is a term for extreme forces that matter is subjected to. Shock has units of as
acceleration per unit time. A shock can be characterized by its peak acceleration, the
duration, and the shape of the shock pulse (half sine, triangular, trapezoidal, etc.). The Shock
response spectrum is a method for further evaluating a mechanical shock: It is sometimes
used as a defense standard for military equipment.
The above figure represents the Cost-effective Shock Testing.

There are different types of shock testing devices and they are as follows.
Cost-effective Shock Testing
Thermal Shock Testing
Classical Shock Test
Pneumatic Shock Test Machine
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Two different kind of shock absorbers creates either short and big half sine shocks or long
and low trapezoid shocks.
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I) RUGGED LAPTOP CONSOLE
RUGGED LAPTOP OPERATIONS

6.7 INTRODUCTION
Rugged Laptop Based Consoles are specially manufactured to withstand harsh
environments like Vibration, extreme Temperature, Dust, Humidity, Voltage and other
electrical disturbances.
6.8 RANGE AND FEATURES

Rugged Laptop Based Consoles are based on the industry standard Intel Core i7-2600
processor which meets the installable demand for increased performance from users running
multiple software applications simultaneously. These new Intel Core i7 processors deliver
more performance without using more energy.
Maintenance, in the unlikely event of a failure, is simple due to the use of an
Advanced Mother Board which has all the electronics of the computer including
Memory, HDD Interface, Serial Ports, etc., thus a simple replacement of the Micro-ATX
Mother Board can solve a variety of field failures. Read on to find more about the
outstanding features of Rugged Laptop Based Console.
1.1 STANDARD FEATURES - Configuration Options:
SYSTEM: Rugged Laptop Based Console unit is based on Advanced All-in-one Industrial
micro-ATX SB330-CRM Mother Board with main technical features as below
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6.9 FRONT PANEL ARRANGEMENT
- Sealed Vandal Resistant high Quality Stainless Steel illuminated power ON/OFF
switch
- Inbuilt Speaker.
- 06 Key Membrane Key Pad for LCD Control Function.
- R/W DVD Drive
- Two USB sockets
- One Audio-Out Headset jack
- Toggle switch.
- Four LED Indications
6.10TOP PANEL ARRANGEMENT
- Fuse holder for On/Off Switch

- 1 x 3 Pin MIL Std Series III Connector for input Power
- 2 x 6 pin MIL Std Series III Connectors for LAN
- 1 x MIL Std Series II Connector for 24V DC
- 4 x 6 Pin MIL Std series III Connector for USB
- 6 x 6 Pin MIL Std series III Connector for Com ports
- 1 x Earth Stud for Rugged Laptop grounding.
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6.11 MECHNICAL DIMENSION
Sl no
Test Parameter
Specified
Height
534.5 mm
(Including L-angle wall mtg.)

2
Width
585 mm
(Including L-angle wall mtg.)

3
Depth (Include Keyboard Open Condition & L-angle

wall mtg.)
528.5 mm
Height
480.0 mm
(Laptop with shock mounts)

5
Width
540.0 mm
(Laptop front panel)

6
Depth (Laptop with shock mounts & without keyboard)
236.5 mm
Color
RAL7040
Unit Weight ( Kgs)
30kg
Weight including wall mount angle ( Kgs)
42 Kg Appr.
FRONT VIEW OF RUGGED LAPTOP
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ISOMETRIC VIEW IN KEYBOARD OPEN CONDITION
TOP VIEW OF RUGGED LAPTOP
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SIDE VIEW OF RUGGED LAPTOP
SAFETY MEASURES & SITE REQUIREMENTS:

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The system requires a good EARTH to operate reliably.

Check AC utility supply for proper Earthing.
The Earth-Neutral Voltage should be less than 5 Volts.
Ensure the power input is in specified 110~240VAC range.
To reduce the risks of electrical shock ensure that the power chord is unplugged
during servicing / repairing the unit.
CAUTION
: AC Input 95~265V Auto Switchable.
In Industrial Environments where unregulated AC is available, Laptop should be

connected to Regulated AC source like UPS or Inverter.
SPECIAL FEATURES:
Rugged Laptop Based Consoles are specially designed and manufactured by using Aluminum
HE30 and SS316 material to perform in harsh environmental and industrial tasks, they have a
number of special features to meet. Rugged Laptop Based Consoles compiles to MIL
standards 461E and JSS 55555 with a wide operating temperature from 0 degree centigrade to
+55 degree centigrade.
BEFORE BEGINNING
Before you start use your new Rugged Laptop Based Console at the first time, check for
the below items.
CHECKING WHAT WE HAVE
Rugged Laptop Based Console system package should include the below items
Rugged Laptop Based Console
User Manual CD for Mother Board
Moxa Card Drivers CD
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3 core Teflon Shielded Power Cable (1.5Mts)
Technical/User Manual of Rugged Laptop Based Console
Licensed Microsoft windows 7 professional CD
Antivirus CD
INSTALLATION
Before you connect the AC power chord to the Rugged Laptop, check the front power
ON/OFF switch is OFF position.
Check that the AC Supply has a good Earth and the Earth-Neutral Voltage is less than
5 Volts.
Check that there are no visible transportation damages to the system.
Connect the keyboard connector to the side panel Keyboard MIL connector.
Switch on the system and the system will boot up as the operating system
Notice that there is ON/OFF Illuminated LED indicates on the front panel for the
system Power-on.
Notice that there is LED indicates on the front panel for LCD Display is on.
TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT YOUR SYSTEM
THE INTERNALS
Rugged Laptop Based Console has a Micro-ATX form factor industrial grade Mother Board
(referred to hereafter as SB330-CRM) consisting of CPU, Memory, Hard disk Drive
Interface, Real Time Clock, Watch Dog Timer, Serial Ports, One Mouse Port, One Keyboard
Port, One Parallel Port, On-board Ethernet, 21.3 display and Audio controller.
Jumper Setting for SB330-CRM (Mother Board)
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You can change the configuration of SB330-CRM Mother board by setting jumper switches
on the board. The boards jumpers are preset at the factory. Under normal conditions, you
need not change the jumper setting. A jumper switch is Closed (Sometimes referred to as
shorted with a plastic cap inserted over two pins of the jumper). A jumper is Open if the
plastic cap is inserted over one or no pin(s) of the jumper.
All the jumper positions on the SB330-CRM Mother board are factory preset for the required
configuration. However situation may arise in field where some of these jumpers may have to
be changed. Given below are some jumpers positions, which may need to be changed in the
field.
ABOUT DISPLAY
21.3 Display is a color active matrix TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal display
(LCD) that uses amorphous silicon TFTs as switching devices. This model is composed of a
TFT LCD panel, a driver circuit and a back-light system. The resolution of 21.3 contains
1600 x 1200 pixels and viewing angle of 89 or higher in all directions (vertical viewing
angle is 178and horizontal viewing angle is 178).
DISPLAY CONTROL FUNCTION

Display Controller with 6 key
In Display Control function Press Auto button for Source selection

Ex: If you press Auto Button in one time display goes into VGA mode to Next mode.
If you press Auto Button in two times display goes into DVI mode to Next mode
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Press LEFT and RIGHT Buttons the cursor will move UP and DOWN
Press MENU Button
Press MENU Button and select color
Press MENU Button and select Brightness
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Press LEFT and RIGHT Buttons the cursor move UP and DOWN
LEFT and RIGHT Buttons to Decrease (-) or Increase (+)

6.12 CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM
The Rugged Laptop Based Console needs to be configured using a Setup utility to utilize
the various peripherals and system board options. The Phoenix Award BIOS of SB330-CRM
Mother board supports ROM based CMOS setup function and takes care of the basic level
communication between the processor and the peripherals. The various parameters of the
setup are then stored in the 64 byte CMOS RAM on the system board backed up by a
rechargeable 3.6V Lithium battery. In addition, the BIOS also contain codes for various
advanced features found in this system board. During the system boot stage, pressing the
DEL key according to the prompt message (soon after the memory test), the main window
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for Setup is shown as below.
Getting Started
When you power on the system, the BIOS will enter the Power-On-Self-Test routines. These
routines will be executed for system test and initialization and system configuration
verification. After the POST routines are completed, the following message appears
Press F2 to run SETUP
To access AWARD PCI/ISA BIOS Setup Program, press <F2> key. The following screen
will be displayed at this time.
Using Setup
Use the arrow keys to highlight items, press ENTER to select, use the Page Up and Page
Down keys to change entries, press F1 for help and press ESC to quit. Navigation Keys are
shown in.
KEY FUNCTION
BIOS Menu Bar

The Main menu is the first screen that you will see when you enter the BIOS
Setup Utility.
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Menu
: Changes the basic system configuration
PCI PnP Configurations
: Configure the PCI bus system.
PC Health Status
: Monitor the system health conditions.
chipset
: Configures relevant chipset functions
Boot
: To configure the Boot priority
Set Supervisor Password
: Sets Supervisor Passwords.
Set User Password
: Sets the User password.
Restore Defaults
: Restore the default values of all the
setup
Options.
Save changes and reset
: Save all CMOS changes
discard changes and reset
:To discord the changes
6.13 Operating System Installation
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The Rugged Laptop Based Console supplied with pre-installed WINDOWS 7
PROFESSIONAL (64 bit) Operating System. Below Windows 7 installation procedure
helps the user to reinstall the operating system, if required.
Operating System Installation procedure:
Power on the Rugged Laptop Based Console.
As the system starts press F2 key to enter BIOS setup utility.
Select CD/DVD ROM DRIVE as first boot device from the ADVANCED BIOS
FEATURES
Insert the Widows 7 professional DVD in the DVD drive and press F4 to save and
exit from the BIOS utility program. Now LAPTOP starts booting from CD ROM and
following window will appear. Please follow these steps to finish the installation.
Load in Windows 7 DVD and boot it. It will now load the setup files.
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Select your language, time & currency format, keyboard or input method and click Next.
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Click Install now
Check I accept the license terms and click Next.
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Click Upgrade if you already have a previous Windows version or Custom (advanced) if
you dont have a previous Windows version or want to install a fresh copy of Windows 7.
(Skip this step if you chose Upgrade and have only one partition) Select the drive where you
want to install Windows 7 and click Next. If you want to make any partitions, click Drive
options (advanced), make the partitions and then click Next.
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It will now start installing Windows 7. The first step, (i.e. Copying Windows files) was
already done when you booted the Windows 7 DVD so it will complete instantly.
After completing the first step, it will expand (decompress) the files that it had copied.
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The third and fourth step will also complete instantly like the first step.
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After that it will automatically restart after 15 seconds and continue the setup. You can also
click Restart now to restart without any delays.
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After restarting for the first time, it will continue the setup. This is the last step so it will take
the most time than the previous steps.
It will now automatically restart again and continue the setup. You can click Restart now to
restart without any delays.
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Type your desired user name in the text-box and click Next. It will automatically fill up
the computer name.
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If you want to set a password, type it in the text-boxes and click Next.
Type your product key in the text-box and click Next. You can also skip this step and simply
click Next if you want to type the product key later. Windows will run only for 30 days if you
do that.
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Select your desired option for Windows Updates.
Select your time and click Next
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If you are connected to any network, it will ask you to set the networks location.
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Mother Board Drivers & software package Installation:

The drivers & software package for SB330-CRM Mother board consists of CD-ROM. Please
follow the below choose the exact disk for setup according to your PC platform. Please
follow these steps to finish the installation.
Insert SB330-CRM Driver CD in CD ROM drive and the below window appears.
Select SB330-CRM main board utility.
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Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility
The Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility is used for updating Windows INF files so that
the Intel chipset can be recognized and configured properly in the system.
To install the utility, click Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility on the main menu.
1. Setup is ready to install the utility. Click Next.
2. Read the license agreement then click Yes.
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3. Go through the readme document for more installation tips then click Next.
4. After all setup operations are done, click Next.
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5. Click Finish to exit setup.
Intel Graphics Drivers

To install the driver, click Intel Graphics Drivers on the main menu.
1. Setup is ready to install the graphics driver. Click Next.
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2. Read the license agreement then click Yes.
3. Go through the readme document for more installation tips then click Next.
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4. Setup is currently installing the driver. After installation has complete click Next.
5. Click Yes, I want to restart this computer now. then click Finish.
Restarting the system will allow the new software installation to take effect.
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6.14 TROUBLESHOOTING
Introduction
While every care has been taken to ensure the most reliable system for trouble free operation,
there may be cases where the user may come across some problems with the computer
system. This chapter is meant to help the user in correcting some of the commonly occurring
problems himself without wasting precious time. While the problems listed may not be
exhaustive, but they are fairly representative of normal failures. In case you face the problems
not mentioned here, kindly get in touch with us (through FAX/E-mail/Telephone) for prompt
service. While we encourage the user to try and correct the problems by himself, this is not
way limits our responsibility or commitment towards the user.
COMMON PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
PROBLEM 1 RUGGED LAPTOP NOT BOOTING

Symptom: Rugged Laptop gives three beeps on Power ON. This problem usually signifies
bad memory (64K) or loose contact of the memory modules. Verify that the memory modules
are sitting properly. If the problem persists report Break down Call.

This problem is Non-fatal if at least the Base 64K is O.K. If Base 64K is bad, the machine
does not boot at all (No display) and Memory SIMMS has to be changed. If memory above
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64K is bad, you may be able to work with the machine usually with some degradation (at
least for some programs which use these bad locations). Report Break down Call or replace
SIMM modules if available.
PROBLEM 3 ERROR MESSAGE

HDD 0 Drive Failure/ not responding.
This can be due to incorrect Setup or corrupted CMOS entry for HDD type. Press <DEL>
soon after the memory test and correct the HDD type.
Use the IDE HDD Auto Detection option to correct the HDD type.
In case the CMOS entry is correct and stills the HDD does not respond then either the HDD
controller, or HDD cables or HDD is bad. Also make sure the DC supply voltage (+5), (+12)
and (-5) are correct.
Error Message: HDD Controller Failure.

Verify that the Hard Disk controller is sitting properly in the slot and the hard disk cable is
connected securely on both sides. Verify the Setup drive type values. In case the problem still
persists, report Break down Call.
PROBLEM 5 Error Message

CMOS CHECKSUM Failure or CMOS BAD
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This
error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
PROBLEM 6 Error Message:

<Memory / Display> Setup (CMOS) error press<F1> to continue <F2> for Setup.
This problem again refers to corrupted or wrong entries in the CMOS SETUP. This can be
corrected by running Setup and entering the correct options.
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REPORTING A BREAK DOWN CALL
Before reporting a Break down Call, we urge the user to follow the diagnostic flow charts
given in the preceding sections and report the exact problem. This helps us in identifying the
exact part that may have failed and rectify the problem on the first visit itself
II) GIGABIT ETHERNET SWITCH

In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is a term describing various
technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second (1,000,000,000
bits per second), as defined by the IEEE 802.3-2008 standard. It came into use beginning in
1999, gradually supplanting Fast Ethernet in wired local networks, where it performed
considerably faster. The cables and equipment are very similar to previous standards and
have been very common and economical since 2010.
Half-duplex gigabit links connected through hubs are allowed by the specification, but the
specification is not updated anymore and full-duplex usage with switches is used exclusively.
History:
Ethernet was the result of the research done at Xerox PARC in the early 1970s. Ethernet later
evolved into a widely implemented physical and link layer protocol. Fast Ethernet increased
speed from 10 to 100 megabits per second (Mbit/s). Gigabit Ethernet was the next iteration,
increasing the speed to 1000 Mbit/s. The initial standard for Gigabit Ethernet was produced
by the IEEE in June 1998 as IEEE 802.3z, and required optical fiber. 802.3z is commonly
referred to as 1000BASE-X, where -X refers to either -CX, -SX, -LX, or (non-standard) -ZX.
For the history behind the "X" see Fast Ethernet.
IEEE
802.3ab,
ratified
in
1999,
defines
Gigabit
Ethernet
transmission
over unshielded twisted pair (UTP) category 5, 5e, or 6 cabling and became known as
69 | P a g e

1000BASE-T. With the ratification of 802.3ab, Gigabit Ethernet became a desktop
technology as organizations could use their existing copper cabling infrastructure.
IEEE 802.3ah, ratified in 2004 added two more gigabit fiber standards, 1000BASE-LX10
(which was already widely implemented as vendor specific extension) and 1000BASE-BX10.
This was part of a larger group of protocols known as Ethernet in the First Mile.
Initially, Gigabit Ethernet was deployed in high-capacity backbone network links (for
instance, on a high-capacity campus network). In 2000, Apple's Power Mac G4 and
PowerBook G4 were the first mass-produced personal computers featuring the 1000BASE-T
connection. It quickly became a built-in feature in many other computers.
Higher bandwidth 10 Gigabit Ethernet standards have since become available as the IEEE
ratified a fiber-based standard in 2002, and a twisted pair standard in 2006. As of 2009, 10
GB Ethernet is replacing 1 GB as the backbone network and has begun to migrate down to
high-end server systems.
Varieties:
There are five physical layer standards for Gigabit Ethernet using optical fiber (1000BASEX), twisted pair cable (1000BASE-T), or shielded balanced copper cable (1000BASE-CX).
The IEEE 802.3z standard includes 1000BASE-SX for transmission over multi-mode fiber,
1000BASE-LX for transmission over single-mode fiber, and the nearly obsolete 1000BASECX for transmission over shielded balanced copper cabling. These standards use 8b/10b
encoding, which inflates the line rate by 25%, from 1000 Mbit/s to 1250 Mbit/s, to ensure a
DC balanced signal. The symbols are then sent using NRZ.
IEEE 802.3ab, which defines the widely used 1000BASE-T interface type, uses a different
encoding scheme in order to keep the symbol rate as low as possible, allowing transmission
over twisted pair.
IEEE 802.3ap defines Ethernet Operation over Electrical Backplanes at different speeds.
Ethernet in the First Mile later added 1000BASE-LX10 and -BX10.
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1000BASE-X
1000BASE-X is used in industry to refer to Gigabit Ethernet transmission over fiber, where
options include 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-LX10, 1000BASE-BX10 or the
non-standard -EX and -ZX implementations.
1000BASE-CX
1000BASE-CX is an initial standard for Gigabit Ethernet connections with maximum
distances
of
25
meters
using
balanced
shielded
twisted
pair
and
either DE-
9 or 8P8Cconnector (with a pinout different from 1000BASE-T). The short segment length is
due to very high signal transmission rate. Although it is still used for specific applications
where cabling is done by IT professionals, for instance the IBM Blade Center uses
1000BASE-CX for the Ethernet connections between the blade servers and the switch
modules, 1000BASE-T has succeeded it for general copper wiring use.
1000BASE-KX
1000BASE-KX is part of the IEEE 802.3ap standard for Ethernet Operation over Electrical
Backplanes. This standard defines one to four lanes of backplane links, one RX and one TX
differential pair per lane, at link bandwidth ranging from 100Mbit to 10Gbit per second (from
100BASE-KX to 10GBASE-KX4). The 1000BASE-KX variant uses 1.25 GBd electrical (not
optical) signaling speed.
1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-SX is a fiber optic Gigabit Ethernet standard for operation over multi-mode fiber
using a 770 to 860 nanometer, near infrared (NIR) light wavelength.
The standard specifies a distance capability between 220 metres (62.5/125 m fiber with
low modal bandwidth) and 550 metres (50/125 m fiber with high modal bandwidth). In
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practice, with good quality fiber, optics, and terminations, 1000BASE-SX will usually work
over significantly longer distances.
This standard is highly popular for intra-building links in large office buildings, co-location
facilities and carrier neutral internet exchanges.
Optical power specifications of SX interface: Minimum output power = 9.5 dBm. Minimum
receive sensitivity = 17 dBm.
1000BASE-LX
1000BASE-LX is a fiber optic Gigabit Ethernet standard specified in IEEE 802.3 Clause 38
which uses a long wavelength laser (1,2701,355 nm), and a maximum RMS spectral width
of 4 nm.
1000BASE-LX is specified to work over a distance of up to 5 km over 10 m single-mode
fiber.
1000BASE-LX can also run over all common types of multi-mode fiber with a maximum
segment length of 550 m. For link distances greater than 300 m, the use of a special launch
conditioning patch cord may be required. This launches the laser at a precise offset from the
center of the fiber which causes it to spread across the diameter of the fiber core, reducing the
effect known as differential mode delay which occurs when the laser couples onto only a
small number of available modes in multi-mode fiber.
1000BASE-LX10
1000BASE-LX10 was standardized six years after the initial gigabit fiber versions as part of
the Ethernet in the First Mile task group. It is very similar to 1000BASE-LX, but achieves
longer distances up to 10 km over a pair of single-mode fiber due to higher quality optics.
Before it was standardized 1000BASE-LX10 was essentially already in widespread use by
many vendors as a proprietary extension called either 1000BASE-LX/LH or 1000BASE-LH.
1000BASE-EX
1000BASE-EX is a non-standard but industry accepted term to refer to Gigabit Ethernet
transmission. It is very similar to 1000BASE-LX10 but achieves longer distances up to
40 km over a pair of single-mode fibers due to higher quality optics than a LX10, running on
1310 nm wavelength lasers. It is sometimes referred to as LH (Long Haul). Easily confused
with a 1000BASE-LX10 or 1000BASE-ZX because some vendors use the LH term.
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1000BASE-BX10
1000BASE-BX10 is capable of up to 10 km over a single strand of single-mode fiber, with a
different wavelength going in each direction. The terminals on each side of the fiber are not
equal, as the one transmitting downstream (from the center of the network to the outside) uses
the 1,490 nm wavelength, and the one transmitting upstream uses the 1,310 nm wavelength.
1000BASE-ZX
1000BASE-ZX is a non-standard but multi-vendor term to refer to Gigabit Ethernet
transmission using 1,550 nm wavelength to achieve distances of at least 70 kilometers (43
miles) over single-mode fiber. Some vendors specify distances up to 120 kilometers (75
miles) over single-mode fiber, sometimes called 1000BASE-EZX.
1000BASE-T
Intel 82574L Gigabit Ethernet NIC, a PCI Express x1 card

1000BASE-T (also known as IEEE 802.3ab) is a standard for Gigabit Ethernet
over copper wiring.
Each 1000BASE-T network segment can be a maximum length of 100 meters (330 feet), and
must use Category 5 cable or better (including Cat 5e and Cat 6).
Auto negotiation is a requirement for using 1000BASE-T according to Section 28D.5
Extensions required for Clause40 (1000BASE-T). At least the clock source has to be
negotiated, as one endpoint must be master and the other endpoint must be slave.
In a departure from both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T uses all four cable
pairs for simultaneous transmission in both directions through the use of adaptive
equalization and a five-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-5) technique. The symbol
73 | P a g e

rate is identical to that of 100BASE-TX (125 megabaud) and the noise immunity of the fivelevel signaling is also identical to that of the three-level signaling in 100BASE-TX, since
1000BASE-T uses four-dimensional trellis coded modulation (TCM) to achieve a
6 dB coding gain across the four pairs.
Since negotiation takes place on only two pairs, if two gigabit devices are connected through
a cable with only two pairs, the devices will successfully choose 'gigabit' as the highest
common denominator (HCD), but the link will never come up. Most gigabit physical devices
have
specific
register
to
diagnose
this
behavior.
Some
drivers
offer
an
"Ethernet@Wirespeed" option where this situation leads to a slower yet functional

connection.
The data is transmitted over four copper pairs, eight bits at a time. First, eight bits of data are
expanded into four three-bit symbols through a non-trivial scrambling procedure based on
a linear feedback shift register; this is similar to what is done in 100BASE-T2, but uses
different parameters. The three-bit symbols are then mapped to voltage levels which vary
continuously during transmission. An example mapping is as follows:
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Automatic MDI/MDI-X Configuration is specified as an optional feature in the 1000BASE-T
standard, meaning that straight-through cables will often work between gigabit-capable
interfaces. This feature eliminates the need for crossover cables, making obsolete the
uplink/normal ports and manual selector switches found on many older hubs and switches
and greatly reduces installation errors.
1000BASE-TX
The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) created and promoted a standard similar
to 1000BASE-T that was simpler to implement, calling it 1000BASE-TX (TIA/EIA854).[15] The simplified design would have, in theory, reduced the cost of the required
electronics by only using two unidirectional pairs in each direction instead of 4 bidirectional.
However, this solution has been a commercial failure, likely due to the required Category 6
cabling and the rapidly falling cost of 1000BASE-T products.
1000BASE-T products are sometimes marketed as 1000BASE-TX despite the difference in
standards. The confusion possibly stems from the most popular form of Fast Ethernet (100
Mbit/s) is known as 100BASE-TX, leading to many products supporting multiple speeds of
10/100/1000Mbit/s marketed as "10/100/1000BASE-TX".
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7. LIMITATIONS
Since rugged products are very confidential with respective to their technology used,
they cannot be outsourced to any individual for their sole use of developping a private
products. It should be very confidential.
Inorder to maintain such privacy to their products, they have certain limitations for
better growth of their products. And the limitations are as follows:
Technology used should be protected.
Publicising of their products shouldnot be allowed.
Separate manufacturing unit.
Mechanical designs were made under special supervisor.
Asembling of the product with well trained technology associates.
Testing should be done in the presence of government agents.
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8. ACHIEVEMENTS
Manufactured a product and supplied it for military aviances.

And it is one of the main products in naval applications.
Helped to view the opponent and destroy them using our product which includes
display.
Our product stood among top 10 products which were supplied to army and navy
applications.
Successfully completed assembling of SANKET which is a military product, contains
various applications such as servers, display etc.
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9. CONCLUSION
Thus we have completed our project by applying theoretical knowledge on the above
mentioned project. And also we have gained knowledge about various components which
suits the Industry standards. Mechanical designs were being designed with the help of our
company faculty which leads to the successful completion of project. These kind of products
were mostly used in military, navy and air force applications. Successfully completed the
assembling of SANKET which 19 Display with Keyboard, Rugged Laptop Console and
Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
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10. BIBILIOGRAPHY
www.cascadetek.com
www.wikipedia.org
Rugged laptop computer for use in military ground vehicles and helicopters offered
by General Dynamics Itronix - Military & Aerospace Electronics.
Rugged Notebook Computers with Integrated Wireless and GPS from General
Dynamics Itronix, "Wireless Capability by Product.
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16 Port Ethernet Rugged Switch

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Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

1. OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY

PROFILE OF THE COMPANY:

---- Tough Products for Tough Environment

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

Embedded Software Development:

Mechanical Design Solutions:

Our offered CAD Service:

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

OUR BUSINESS PARTNERS:

PARTIAL LIST OF CUSTOMERS:

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

MIL-STD: Military Standard

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

A rugged (or ruggedized,

also ruggedized) computer is

a computer specifically designed to operate reliably in harsh usage environments and

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

IEEE 1156.1-1993 IEEE Standard Microcomputer Environmental Specifications for

IEEE 1613 Computers in electrical substations used to concentrate data or communicate

ATEX (Potentially Explosive Atmospheres)

NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)

IK Code (Also known as EN50102)

European standard EN 50155, "Railway ApplicationsElectronic Equipment Used On

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL)

RUGGED LAPTOP CONSOLE

16 PORT ETHERNET SWITCH

Maintenance, in the unlikely event of a failure, is simple due to the use of an

In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is a term describing

various technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL)

COMMAND USAGE The following restrictions apply to ACLs:

Time-Range Name of a time range.

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

To show a list of time ranges:

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

To configure a rule for a time range:

Figure 3: Add a Rule to a Time Range

Department of ECE, K L University

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

To show the rules configured for a time range:

Setting the ACL Name and Type

Army, Navy & Airborne Application Systems

Figure 5: Creating an ACL Name & Type

Department of ECE, K L University