Professional Documents
Culture Documents
قاموس الرياضيات الجامعي
قاموس الرياضيات الجامعي
1428/1429
1428/1429
\
Solids
Cube
Cuboid
Ball
Cylinder
Pyramid
Conical cap
Cone
Geometric shapes
Square
Rectangle
Triangle
Circle
Types of lines
Curve
Open curve
Closed curve
Straight line
Line segment
Ray
Broken line
Measuring
Measuring lengths
Perimeter
Area
Protractor
Compasses
The angles
Types of triangles
The right angled triangle
The obtuse angled triangle
The acute - angled triangle
The equilateral triangle
The isosceles triangle
The scalene triangle
1428/1429
Drawing triangles
Length width
Heights of the triangles
Rhombus
Parallel gram
Trapezium
Isosceles trapezium
1428/1429
Circular cylinder
Prism
Total area
Lateral area
Volume
sphere
Horizontal
Vertical
Oblique
Curved
Parallel
Transversal
Locus
Acute
Obtuse
Right angle
Reflex
Supplementary
Complementary
Adjacent
Opposite
Corresponding
Alternate
Co interior
An exterior angle
An interior angle
Hypotenuse
Congruent
Axis of symmetry
Bisects
Bisector
Intersect
Perpendicular
Antecedent
Consequent
Cross multiply
1428/1429
Decimal
Decimal place
Denominator
Numerator
Extremes
Means
Fraction
1428/1429
1/100
Hundredth
Percent
Ratio
Proportion
Scale drawing
Comparison
Equivalent
Reciprocals
Extended proportion
Limit
specified
Function
Real functions
Unspecified
Undefined
Approaches
Polynomials function
Factorization
Conjugate
Theorem
Value
Domain
Common
Complementary
Interval
Integral
Infinity
The substitution
Greatest power
Variation function
Average rate of change
The rate of change
Derivative
Tangent
Slope
Parallel
1428/1429
Value
X axis
Y axis
Intersection
Equation
Inequalities
Solution set
1428/1429
()
Substitution set
Empty set
Polynomial function
Vice versa
Cartesian plane
Slope of the straight line
Horizontal variation
Vertical variation
Cost
Simultaneous
Simultaneous equation
Practical application
Ordered pair
Algebraic term
Algebraic expression
Point of origin
Circumference
Semi circle
Radius
Radii
Diameter
An arc
Chord
Segment
Sector
Tangent
Secant
Concentric
Circumcircle
Circumscribed
Defined
Undefined
)Quantity (amount
Uniform velocity
Modulus
Absolute value
1428/1429
Quadratic equation
Linear equation
Exponential equation
1428/1429
3/7
1/9
Irrational form
)Reduced (simplify
)Expand (calculate
Lateral area
Total area
)Outer (external
Inner
Dimensions
)Vessel (container
Thickness
Rational numbers
Irrational numbers
Expand the brackets
Hint
Fractions
Half
Quarter
)Three over seven (three sevenths
)One ninth (one over nine
Equal fractions
Common denominators
Fraction from of an integer
Mixed numbers
Solids
Cube
Cuboid
Ball
Cylinder
Pyramid
Conical cap
Cone
Geometric shapes
Square
Rectangle
Triangle
1428/1429
Circle
Types of lines
Curve
Open curve
Closed curve
Straight line
Line segment
1428/1429
Ray
Broken line
Measuring
Measuring lengths
Perimeter
Area
Protractor
Compasses
The angles
Types of triangles
The right angled triangle
The obtuse - angles triangle
The acute - angles triangle
The equilateral triangle
The isosceles triangle
The scalene triangle
Drawing triangles
Length
Heights of the triangles
Rhombus
Parallel gram
Trapezium
Isosceles trapezium
Circular cylinder
Prism
Total area
Lateral area
Volume
Sphere
Equivalent
Coefficient
Finite
Infinite
Multiplicative inverse
Additive inverse
1428/1429
Curly
Factors
1428/1429
2 12
( . .)
( ..
)
Prime numbers
2 is one of the factors of 12
Factorization
Common factors
)Highest common factors (H.C.F
Common multiples
)Lowest common multiple(L.C.M
Degree of algebraic term
The coefficient of the term
Like terms
Multiplying directly
Perfect square trinomial
Factorizing by grouping
Applications of factorization
Sets
Form the set of
Circle the set of
?Which set is greater
?Which set is smaller
?Are the two sets equal
Draw
Digit
Number
Count and write the number
Notice then color
Arrange the numbers in an ascending
order
Arrange the numbers in an descending
order
1428/1429
()
Decimals
Decimal point
Comparing decimals
Ordering decimals
Approximation
Division
Finite division
Infinite division
The place value
Renaming
Multiplication
Concrete
Pictorial
Symbolic
The empty set
Finite set
In finite set
Venn diagrams
The universal set
The complement of a set
Subsets
Proper subsets
Improper subsets
Contains
Intersection
Union
Difference
Associative
Commutative
Neutral element for addition
Neutral element for multiplication
Cumulative frequency
Ascending cumulative frequency
Descending cumulative frequency
Histograms
Frequency polygons
Frequency curve
1428/1429
Arithmetic mean
1428/1429
Pentagon
hexagon
heptagon
octagon
Nonagon
decagon
Units and tens
Complete
Perfect tens
Multiplication
Odd numbers
Even numbers
1428/1429
1428/1429
Symbols
5+4
54
54
54
5 .21
7.204
-5 or 5
4/5
X2
X3
X4
(X + Y)2
Y/ x+1
Y/(x + 1)
ex
X!
x
[x]
Sin x
Cos x
Tan x
F (x)
Fog
1
(x)
Integral part of x
Sine x
Cos x
Tan x
F of x
F oh g
X
X
dy / dx
d2y / dx2
X. (= dx/ dt)
x.. (= d2x / dt2)
y / x
2 y / y 2
/2
F (x) dx
sin 2x dx
AB
u or u
a.b
ab
Language
Five plus four or four added to five
Five minus four or five take away four
Five times four or five multiplied by four
Five divided by four
Five point two one
Seven point two zero four
Negative five
Four fifth or four over five
x squared or x to the power two
x cubed or x to the power three
x fourth or x to the power four or x to the fourth (power)
x plus y all squared
y over x plus 1
y over x plus 1
e to the x
Factorial x
Mod x or modulus of x or absolute value of x
x dash
x double dash
dy by dx
d two y by dx squared
x dot
x double dot
Partial dy by dx
Partial d two y by dx squared
by two or over two
Integral of f of x dx
Integral from zero to of sine two x dx
Vector AB
Vector u
a dot b
a cross b
Implies that
1428/1429
Is equivalent to
There exists
For all
Is a member of
Or
Delta
Del
Symbol
s
a0
a1
a20
b1,2
Log 106
Inx
A B
AUB
A
r =0
X^ (=x/ x )
2
5 2
3
2
3
5 2
4
2
x
lim
h
Language
1428/1429
1428/1429
1428/1429
1428/1429
Theorem
IF F(x) is a polynomial function
Then lim F (x) = f (a)
x
a
Theorem
1)
2)
Example:Find lim ( 2x + 5 )
X
3
Solution
F(3)=
F(x) = 2x + 5
Lim F(X) = 11
x
3
6 + 5 = 11
Example:Find lim 1
x
3 x-3
1428/1429
x2 x - 2
2
2 x 2x
3
2
Example:Find lim x2 x - 2
2
x
1 x 2x
By using Division
Solution
2
F(x) = x 2 x - 2
x 2x
x-1
lim
x2 + 2x + 2
x3 + x2 2
x3 x2
2x2
2x2 2x
2 x 2
2 x 2
0 0 0
3
2
= x +2 x - 2
1 x 1
lim x2 2x + 2
x
1 x+1
1+2+2
1+1
5
2
1428/1429
Ex.
Find the first derivative of:
Y= 3 - x
Y= 3x (2x + 1)
2
Y= X +2 1
X
Solution
Y=3x
dy = -1
dx
Y = 3x (2x + 1)
dy = 3x (2) + (2x +1) (3)
dx
= 6x + 6x + 3 = 12x + 3
2
y = X +2 1
X
dy =
dx
3
3
+ 2x = 4X3 + 2x = 4X2 + 2
= 2X + 2X
X4
X4
X3
Ex.
Find the point on the curve F (x) = x3 3x + 4 at
which the tangent to this curve is:
a)
parallel to the x ax is
b)
1428/1429
Solution:
F (x) = x3 3x + 4
= 3x2 3
) F-(x
0r
=1
=1
F- (x) = 0
X2
y=13+4=2
= -1 + 3 + 4 = 6
When x = 1
When x = -1
y = 9x + 1
=9
m2
= m2
x2 = 4
12
m1
= 3x2
= 23 3 (2) + 4 = 6
When x = 2
= (-2)3 3 (-2) + 4 = 2
When x = -2
1428/1429
Ex.
The volume of sphere is 4851 cm3 , find its radius length and its area.
Solution
4
3
r3 = 4851
r3 = 1157.625 cm3
r = 10.5 cm
the area of sphere = 4 r2
= 4 22 (10.5)2 = 1386 cm2
7
EX:
Find the possible dimensions of a cuboid of volume 48 cm3 and has a
square shaped base assuming that all its dimensions are whole
number.
EX:
The height of a right prism is 25 cm and its base is an isosceles
trapezium and the lengths of its parallel bases are 12 cm and 24 cm
where the distance between them is 8 cm.
Find the volume of the prism
Its lateral area
Its total area
Solution
6
24cm
1428/1429
EXECISE
Find the area of the shaded region in each figure:
I)
ii)
EX:
The perimeter of a rectangle is 28 cm what is the greatest area for
that rectangle? (the dimensions are integers).
EX:
The sum of the dimensions of a cubiods 240 cm and the ratio between
them is 2 : 3 : 5 find its volume.
EX:
If the surface area of a triangle is 48 cm2 and height is 6 cm find the
length of its base.
1428/1429
Step 3
Step 2
Place the ruler on the straight line AB
Step 4
1428/1429
Place one of the sides of the right Draw MC along the other side of the
angle of the set square along
right angle to be perpendicular to
AB where the vertex of the right AB from M.
angle is at M
1428/1429
AB
1428/1429
1, 2 , 3 , 4
1)
3 2
+ 5 1
8 3
2)Pictorial
3) Symbolic
2 + 1 = 3 units
3 + 5 = 8 tens
83 = 80 + 3
= 8 tens and 3 units
2)
3- 2 = 1 unit
4 1 = 3 tens
4 3
- 1 2
3 1
1428/1429
Primary 2
Subject: Renaming
Renaming 10 Units for 1 ten
You have 2 tens and 15 units. If you rename 10 units for
1 ten, How many tens will have? How many units will
you have? You will have 3 tens and 5 units
Tens
2
Units
15
Rename
Tens
3
Units
5
Tens
2
Units
12
Rename
Tens
3
Units
2
Add
[
1
3 5 Add the units first
9 2 Add the units first
+ 9 Rename14 as 4 units + 8 3 Add the tens next
and 1 ten, add tens next,
9 plus8 equal 17 tens
4 4 1 ten and tens
1 7 5
equals 4 tens
[
6 3 4 13 hundred is 1 thousand
7 2 0 and 3 hundreds
1354
Adden
1928
+2306
4234
Adden
Sum
Units
4
Rename
Tens
2
Units
14
1428/1429
Tens
1
Units
13
Subtract:
6 0 rename 60 units as
- 4 8 5 tens and 10 units
1 2
3 1 5 rename 31 tens as
- 1 3 2 2 hundreds and 11 tens
1 8 3
4 0 5 rename 40 tens as
- 1 2 8 39 tens and 10 units
277
Minuend
8307
-6354
1953
Subtrahend
Difference
3 twos = 6
Multiplier
3
2
6
product
Multiply
12
12
1428/1429
=2 3 + 10 3
= 6 + 30
= 36
1 6 or
4
2 4
16 Rename 24 as 4 units
3
6
+3 0
32
24
128
640
768
3 2
3 2
3 10
12 tens = 1 hundred
4 and 2 tens
128
567
24
2268
+1340
13608
5
1 1
6
1
7
1
0
3
2
2
0
6
4
0
8
8
Lattice Multiplication
Check: 746 34 = 25364
[
Understanding Division
How many threes are there in 12?
There are 4 threes in 12
We write :
43=3
12: twelve
3 divided
= 4by three equals four
We read
Fact
Family Divisor 3Quotient
4 = 12 , 4 3 = 12
Dividend
12 3 = 4 , 12 4 = 3
125 5 (100 + 20 + 5 ) 5 = 20 + 4 + 1= 25
2408 4 (2000 + 400 + 0 + 8 ) 4 =500 + 100 + 0 + 2 = 602
/
2
4
1428/1429