Biqana Vukovi} Julijana Vuksan

Branka [eperac

Za izdava~a
Miodrag Dragani}
Urednik
Nikola Strajni}
Urednik izdawa
Radivoj Nikolajevi}
Recenzenti
Svetlana A}i}, Poqoprivredni fakultet Zemun
Milomir Stepi}, profesor Geografskog fakulteta
Marija Jovanovi}, profesor razredne nastave

RADNA SVESKA
ZA PRIRODU I DRU[TVO
za ~etvrti razred osnovne {kole
ilustracije
Du{ko Stefanovi}

____________________________________________________________________
Ministarstvo prosvete i sporta Republike Srbije odobrilo je,
re{ewem br.
od ..................................,
izdavawe i upotrebu ovog uybenika u ~etvrtom razredu osnovne {kole
____________________________________________________________________

ISBN 86-441 Dragani} 2006

DRAGANI]
Beograd, 2006.

sadr@aj

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MOJA DOMOVINA

DEO SVETA

osnovne odrednice dr@ave srbije

1.

razvoj moderne srpske dr@ave

1.

___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
2.

XIX XX ?

2.

,

XIX XX
.
1.
2.
3.
4. a
5.
6. XIX

XX
()
7. ( )

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

3.

3.

, ,
XIX

?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

geografski polo@aj srbije

1.

prirodno-geografske odlike srbije

?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

2.

3.

()
?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

4.

) .

) :

( e e.)

1.

2.

3.

2.

1.

. .
___________________________________________________________

2.

.
.
___________________________________________________________

3.

?
___________________________________________________________

4.

?
___________________________________________________________

5.

6.

,


.

7.

,
.
___________________________________________________________

10

11

ugro@ena i za[ti]ena podru^ja u srbiji

1.

1.

,
,
.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

2.

/ .
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3.

2.

? .

.
_________________

_________________

______________________________________________________________
_________________

______________________________________________________________
4.

3.

_________________

,
?
______________________________________________________________

_________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.

.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

12

13

prava i obaveze dr@ave i gra|ana

stanovni[tvo srbije
1.

1.

1.
2.
3. -
4.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

1.
2.

2.

3.

?
______________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________
2.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
3.
3.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4.

? ?
______________________________________________________________

4.

.
.

14

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

15

o^uvawe nacionalnog identiteta

1.

,
.
1.
2.
3.
4. , ,
1.

konvencija o pravima deteta

1.

?
______________________________________________________________

2.

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

2.

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

______________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________
2.

______________________________________________________________

.
___________________________

___________________________

4.

.
______________________________________________________________

3.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.

16

______________________________________________________________

.
5.

17

susret s

prirodom

raznovrsnost @ivog sveta

1.

flora na[e zemqe

1.

1. _________________________
2. _________________________
3. _________________________
4. _________________________

I
,
?
II
(, , ,
...) ?
III

?
( , .)
IV
?
V
,

5. _________________________
6. _________________________
2.

2.

?

-
( .)

3.

?
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4.

3.

:
______________________________________________________________

4.

18

. .
, ,
, .
.
( , ,
, , ,
, ...) (,
, , ,

...).

19

fauna na[e zemqe

1.

doma]e @ivotiwe i

gajene

biqke

. .
,
.
: (
, , , ,
, , ...)
(, , , ...).

1.

1. .

4.
5.

5. .
6.

6. .
7.

.

7.
8.

8. .

9.

9. .

10.

10.

.

12.

11. .

13.

11.

12. .

14.

13. .

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14.
?

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:

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___________________________

2.

, ,
.

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je

) ;
;
.

20

3.

4. .

2.

3.

.

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3.

1.

2. .

I
,
?
II

(,

, , ...)?
III

?
IV

?
V

2.

21

prirodne pojave
3.

1.

(, , ,
, ).
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

4.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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2.

,
(, ,
).
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

5.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

22

23

3.

,
(, ,
, , , , , ).
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________
.
,
.
.

,
.
.

:
,
:
, .
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
.
.
.

24

:
,
:
, .
?

:

:
,
.
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
.
.
.

25

^ovek kao deo prirode

- svesno i dru[tveno bi]e
1.

spoznaja sebe,
uo^avawe polne razli^itosti
1.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.

?
, .

2.

____________________

________________________

3.

________________________

________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
4.

:
________________, ________________.

________________________

5.

:
6
9
12

3. :
)

___________________________

6.

( .)

).

)

:

___________________________

___________________________
___________________________

___________________________
___________________________

26

27

osnovi zdravog @ivota

1.

/, /.
______________________________________________________________

odgovoran odnos prema drugima

i prema sebi
1.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.

2.

________________________

.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3.

,
?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
3.

4.

? ?

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
,
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.

(, ...)
3.
4.
5. : , ...

______________________________________________________________
5.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

28

29

Istra@ujemo

prirodne pojave

1.

:
____________________________________________________

2.

.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3.

5.

,
.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

6.

.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

7.

4.

. /
,
. .

. .
.
,
.

,
,
.

30

31

[ta i kako uti^e na kretawe nekog predmeta

1.

,
.

4.

?
______________________________________________________________

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5.

?
______________________________________________________________

1.

______________________________________________________________

2.

______________________________________________________________

3.
4.

6.

5.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

: _________________________

2.

7.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.

?
______________________________________________________________

8.

?
)
)
)
)
)
( .)

( .)

32

33

senka
1.

zvuk

1.

______________________________________________________________

, (, ),

______________________________________________________________
2.

, (, ).

( .)

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.

(.
) .
. .

2.

2.
?
______________________________________________________________

3.

:
() ,
,

4.

.
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

:

,
,
.
.
/?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

, ,

34

:
, , , .

()

5.

35

materijali i wihova svojstva

:
,
:

. .
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

:
,
:
, ,
.
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

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, .

:

:
/
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.
?
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, ,
,
.

, .
?
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,
.
.

36

37


:
,

, .

.
,
, .
.

:
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.
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,
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.

:
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______________________________________________________________

:
,

.
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.
.

:

. .
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

38

39

koji se predmeti najboqe naelektri[u,

a koji najboqe provode elektri^nu struju

?
______________________________________________________________

1.

2.

.
:
)
)
)
)
.
:

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
.
.
.

3.

4.

( )
, ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

5.

40

:
, ,
:
.
.

:
-
:
. ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

41

 .
. .
,
.

kako pove]ati i smawiti

dejstvo magneta
1.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

2.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3.

_____________________ .

:
, 4,5 V, , .

_____________________ .
___________________ .

:
.
/
.

_____________________ .
_____________________ .
___________________ .
4.

:
) .
) .
) .
) .
) .

42

43


:
, .
:
.
.

materijali i svetlosna propustqivost

1.

______________________________________________________________
2.

. ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

.
,
. .

:
, .
:
.
.

:
, ,
:

, ,
.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
.
. .
.

44

45

koji materijali najboqe provode toplotu

:
, , ,

:
, , , , ,

, ,
, .
.
/?

.

.
/?

46

ispitivawe rastvorqivosti materijala

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

( 80).
.

( 81).
.

47

sme[e
1.

2.
:
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, , .
:
.
, . ,
.
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, ; .

?
______________________________________________________________

2.

?
)
)
)
( .)
)
)

3.

1.
:
, , , ,
, ,
:
, .
, . ()

. ,



.
/.

.
:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.

48

/ /.

49

postupci za razdvajawe sastojaka sme[e

1.

1. Kao ?

______________________________________________________________

2.

:
,

:

. .
/?
______________________________________________________________
.

:
, ,
( )
:
.

?
?
________________________________________________
.

:
,
, , -,
:
-,
.
- (
) .
?
______________________________________________________________

50

51

povratne i nepovratne promene materijala

1.

prepoznavawe promena
pri kojima nastaju novi materijali
1.

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.

:
______________

2.

______________

______________

______________

?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

3.

______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

. . .
. ?

?
_____________________________________________________________
3.

?
_____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

52

4.

?
_____________________________________________________________

53

sagorevawe materijala
1.

zapaqivi materijali
1.

2.

______________________________________

2.

?
_____________________________________________________________

3.

?
_____________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________

.
_____________________________________________________________

3.

:
______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
4.

.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

54

55

RAD, ENERGIJA, PROIZVODWA

I POTRO[WA

rad - svesna aktivnost ^oveka

1.

uticaj prirodnih i dru[tvenih faktora

na @ivot i rad qudi
______________________________________________________________
1.

?
.

___________________________

A=
__________________________

2.

__________________________

?
______________________________________________________________

2.

. .

3.

______________________________________________________________

?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
3.

4.

:
)

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

)
)

4.

?
______________________________________________________________

56

57

prirodna bogatstva i wihovo kori[]ewe

1.

2.

.
__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

zalihe
1.

______________________________________________________________
2.

?
_____________________
_____________________

3.

______________________________________________________________

.
______________________________________________________________

4.
3.

e .

______________________________________________________________
4.

.
_______________
5.

_______________

_____________

?
______________________________________________________________

6.

:
_________________________,
_________________________
_________________________
.

7.

5.

?
_____________________________________________________________

?
?
______________________________________________________________

8.

? __________________________________________

9.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

58

59

primena prirodnih sirovina

1.

e e
.

prerada prirodnih sirovina

1.

______________________________________________________________
2.

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

_______________
2.

______________________________________________________________

_______________

_____________

?
______________________________________________________________

4.

3.

______________________________________________________________

?
______________________________________________________________

5.

.
______________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________
6.

?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
5.

______________________________________________________________

7.

6.

.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

, -
?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

? ?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
7.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

60

61

sunce, vazduh, voda

- obnovqivi izvori energije
1.

Ugaq, nafta, gas

- neobnovqivi izvori energije
1.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

2.

?
______________________________________________________________

2.

,
?

3.

______________________________________________________________

________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3.

?
________________

________________

:
__________________________________________________

_________________________________________________
_______________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4.

, ?
______________________________________________________________

4.

.
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
5.

______________________________________________________________

.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

5.

62

.
: , ,
, , , , .
:
.
,
.
.

6.

,
?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

63

nedovoqno iskori[]eni - alternativni

i ekolo[ki izvori energije
1.

delatnost qudi
u razli^itim krajevima srbije
1.

______________________________________________________________
2.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
2.

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
3.

4.

?
, .
1.
2. ( )
3.
4.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

1.
4.

2.
3.

______________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
:

?
.

_______________________________
,
/ .

: ___________________

5.
5.

6.

, ,

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

64

65

rad, proizvodwa i odr@ivi razvoj

proizvodwa i usluge
1.

?
______________________________________________________________

1.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
2.

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.

5.

aa ?
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.

, .
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
7.

8.

?
. ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

.

?
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?
______________________________________________________________
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6.

e ?
______________________________________________________________

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4.

?
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5.

:
, , ,
:
;

;
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?
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______________________________________________________________
.
,
, . ,
.

66

67

pogled unazad - pro[lost

tragovi pro[losti

.
1.

/
.
?

2.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

: ______________________

.
.
.

______________________________________________________________
5.

,
.
. , , ...
(.
, , ...).
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3.

oj ( ,
, a a ...).
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

68

69

vremenska lenta
1.

locirawe doga\aja

1.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.

2.

? ____________________________________________

3.

2.

o
.
1990.

/ ,

1995.

2000.

2005.

/ ,
.
1995.

4.

70

1996.

1997.

1998.

1999.

2000.

2001.

2002.

2003.

2004.

2005.

2006.

2007.

2008.

2009.

2010.

2011.

2012.

71

hronologija tehnolo[kih
i nau^nih otkri]a
4.

?
______________________________________________________________

1.

.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5.

________________________

2.
?
______________________________________________________________

,
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

______________________________________________________________
1.

______________________________________________________________
3.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

72

73

pro[lost srpskog naroda

na^in @ivota u sredwem veku

1.

/
.
______________________________________________________________

2.

1.

:
) ,
) ,
) ,
) .
3.

?
____________________________

______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4.

5.

74

?
______________________________________________________________

2.

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

,
.

____________________________

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

4.

I II ,
.
1803.

5.

1804.

....

1812.

1813.

1814.

1815.

1816.

II ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

75

istorijski izvori

prvi i drugi svetski rat

1.

XIX ?

1.

______________________________________________________________
2.

?
______________________________________________________________

3.

4.

2.

_________________________

I II ?
______________________________________________________________

5.

?
______________________________________________________________

6.

, .
.
1939.

7.

8.

1940.

1941.

1942.

1943

__________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

?
______________________________________________________________

76

3.

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

77

vladari srbije
1.

?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

2.

?
)
)
)
( .)

3.

?
______________________________________________________________

4.

. ?
______________________________________________________________

5.

) ?
______________________________________________________________

Biqana Vukovi} Julijana Vuksan Branka [eperac

Izdava~
Izdava~ka ku}a ,,Dragani}
Dr Ivana Ribara 81-83, Novi Beograd
Korice
Gorica Ze~evi}
Lektura
Sowa [o}
Korektura
Vesna Ocokoqi}
[tampa
Grafodrom, Beograd
2006.
CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji
Narodna biblioteka Srbije, Beograd
37.016:3/5(075.2)(076)
Vukovi], Biqana
: / Biqana
Vukovi}, J. Vuksan, B. [eperac - Beograd : Dragani}, 2006 (Beograd - Grafodrom). - 78
str. : ilustr. ; 28 cm
Tira`: 2.000.
ISBN 86-441-06
1. Vuksan, Julijana 2. [eperac, Branka
COBISS.SR-ID 132571916

) ?
______________________________________________________________

Plasman kwige
IK Dragani}, 11070 Novi Beograd, Dr Ivana Ribara 8183
Telefon: 011 / 318-0265; faks: 011 / 3180-266
Kwi`are Dragani}

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