GENERAL ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES FORMULAS (GEAS)

CHEMISTRY
Law of definite proportion = % element
= (mass element/total mass compound) *100
Boyles Law (P1)(V1)=(P2)(V2)
Charles law (V1)/(T1)=(V2)/(T2)
Gay-Lussac Law (P1)/(T1)=(P2)/(T2)
Combined Gas Law (P1)(V1)/(T1)=(P2)(V2)/(T2)
*Always in Kelvin
Avogadros Law (V1)/(n1)=(V2)/(n2) ; (R1)/(M1)=(R2)/(M2)
*V=volume, n=number of moles, R=gas constant, M=molecular weight
Idea gas law PV=nRT
*R is constant 27 in calculator = 8.314 J/mol.K
= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
Daltons Partial pressure P(total)=P1+P2+P3.
Grahams law of effusion (rate B)/(rate A) = (mw A)/( mw B) = (Ma)/( Mb)
Molefraction (X)
(X) Solute= (solute in MOL)/(solute in MOL + solvent in MOL)
(X) Solvent=(solvent in MOL)/(solute in MOL + solvent in MOL)
*solvent in MOL=(No. of solution/mass of the solution)
Molarity=(n)/(V)
*1gram=1mol=6.022x10^23 amu atoms
Molality=(moles solute)/(mass solvent in Kg)
Normality=(no. of eq. solute)/(solutions in Liter)
*no. of eq. solute=(grams)/(eq. weight)
*eq. weight=(molecular weight)/(H+ or OH- or No. of POS/NEG charges)
Density=(P)/(R)(T)
*P=pressure, R=gas constant, T=temperature
RMS of molecular mass= (3(R)(T)/(molarity)
Molar Heat Q(system)=Q(cal)+Q(rxn)=0
*burned=heat released
*empirical formula divide the subscript by 2
*1 atm=760 torr
PHYSICS
Frictional force (F)=()(N)
Coef. Of kinetic friction (k)=(F)/(N)
Coef. Of static friction (s)=F(max)/(N)
Velocity=(Distance)/(Time)
Centripetal Force (Fc) = (m)(Vt)^2/(r)
*m=mass, Vt=tangential velocity, r=radius of the curvature
*magnitude centripetal=magnitude of centrifugal
Universal Gravitational Force = (G)(m1)(m2)/(s)^2
*G= constant no. 39 (N)(m)^2/(kg)^2, m=mass, s=distance of the 2
object
Work=(Force)(Distance)
Potential Energy=(W)(h)
*W=(m)(g), h=height
Kinetic Energy = (1/2)(m)(v)^2
Transformation of Potential & Kinetic Energy V=(2)(g)(h)
Transformation of work & kinetic Energy Fs=(1/2)(m)(v)^2
Power=(w)/(t)
*w=work, t=time

*1 watt = 1 J/s
*1 Hp = 550 ft-lb/s
Torque=(P)/(w)
*P=power, w=RAD/S
Momentum=(m)(V)
Impulse=(F)(t)
=(P2)-(P1)
=(mVfinal)-(mVinitial)
Force =(mass)(acceleration)/(time)
Coef. Of restitution (e)=1 perfectly elastic
(e)=0 completely inelastic
(e)=(V2a)-(V2b)/(V1b)-(V1a)
*Restoring Force = Accelaration 0
a=-(k)(s)/(m)
*k=spring constant, s=displacement, m=mass
Period (T)=2(pie)(m/k)
Frequency=(1)/(T)
Tortion pendulum=2(pie) )(1/k)
*k=moment of tortion
Density=(m)/(V)
Weight density=(W)/(V)
=(Density)(Gravity)
Specific gravity=(Density)/(1000 kg/m^3)
Surface Tension = (F)/(L)
= (W)/(A)
*F=force across the line, L=line, W=work done, A=Area
Capillarity (Weight Liquid) (h)=(2)(T)(cos)/(radius)(density)(gravity)
Buoyant force=(density)(Vs)
=(W)
*Vs=volume submerge, W=weight
*W(submerge)=W(iceberg)
*(density)(V)=(density)(V)
Bernoullis theorem (P1)/(density)(gravity)+(h1)+(V1)^2/2(gravity) =
(P2)/(density)(gravity)+(h2)+(V2)^2/2(gravity)
Transverse wave=(T)/(linear density)
*T=tension
Law of vibrating string under tension (L)=n(wavelength)/(2)
*n=no. of segments
Longitudinal wave=(E)/(density)
E=modulus of elasticity
Soundwave Speed (fluid/Rod)= (E)/(density)
(Gas)
= ()(gas constant)(Temp)
* =(Cp)/(Cv), Cv=vacuum. Cp=plenun
Frequency observer (fo)=(fs)((v)-(vo))/(v)-(Vs)
*v=speed of relative medium, vo=speed of observer, vs=speed of source
Luminous flux (F)(lumen)=4(pie)(l)
*l=intensity (candela)
Illuminance (E)=(F)/(A)
=(I)(cos)^2/(r)^2
=(I)/(r)^2
=(E1)/(E2)=(r1/r2)^2
*A=Hemisphere
Luminance=I()/A(cos)
Mirror Equation: (1)/(p)+(1)/(q)=(2)/(r)

=(1)/(f)
*p=object distance, q=image distance, r=radius curvature, f=focal length
Magnification of mirror (m)=(q)/(p)
Index of refraction (n)=(c)/(v)
*c=speed of light, v=speed
*focal length=imaginary+real
Snells law: n1(sin i)=n2(sin r)
Image position: (n1)/(p)+(n2)/(q1)=(n2-n1)/(R1)
*p is always positive
Thin lenses: (1)/ (f) = ((n2/n1)-1) (1)/((R1)+(1)/(R2))
*R(+)=Convex (curved outward), R(-)=Concave (curved inward),
f(+)=converging, f(-)=diverging
*DIVUS=diverging, upright, smaller
*if virtual = negative sign (-)
Magnefication of Lenses (m)=(p)/(q)