( ) 1

( )

.
( )
1313 / 1311

:
@ABOD_05

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

 - -

( ) 3,2,1

()0

() 3-,2-,1-

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

 :
# .
,

:
#
# .
#
: :
-5 . 11 .

= 11

=5,

::
#
#
:
( )+ :
, 2x + 3x = 5x

7+4=11

2+5=7 ,

:
2x+5y . .
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

3a+8b+9a+2b = 12a + 10b :

: :
7x+5y +9xy , 8x+2y

x y xy .
:
( )-
:

10-6 = 4
.
.
: 5x 3x

= 2x

: 7y 12 y = 5y :

: :
2x+7y , -2x-6y , 8x-3y
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

: :
2x+4y-3z , -4x+5z+2y , 6z+7x-8y
:

:

: )(4x+2y) (2x+5y
:

= 2x-3y

= 4x+2y -2x-5y

: )(3x2 -3x+2) (x2 -3x+11

= 3x2 -3x+2 x2 +3x -11

= 2x2 - 9

: 7x+2y 6x+5y
= -x+3y = 3y-x

(6x+5y) (7x+2y) = 6x+5y-7x-2y

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

 " "

:
.
: 3x-7y+9z
:

3(2)-7(3)+9(5) = 30

: 3a-4b+6c
:

a=3 , b=-2 , c=-1

3(3)-4(-2)+6(-1) = 11

: 3xz+5xy-2zy
:

x=2 , y =3 , z=5

x=-1 , y=2 , z=-3

3(-1)(3)+5(-1)(2)-2(3)(2) = 11

..
:

: :
()1
=

5x+2y-z , 2x+3y-z , 2x-5y+7z

9x+5z

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

()2
=
()3
=

4m-5n+6k , 10k-3m+4n , 2n-2m-k

-m+n+15k
2n+L+m

, 4n-m , 7m-3L
6n-2L+7m

: :
()1
=
()2
=
()3
=
()4
=

x9-2y 5x-4y
-4x-2y
3a-8b+c 4a-6b+2c
a+2b+c
)(7m-2n) (3m-4n
4m 6n
) (3a-7b) (2a+5b) (3a+8b
4a 4b

.
6+6+6+6+6 = 6*5 = 30
: " " + -
7*3 = 21 , -2*11=-22 , -4*-5 = 20 , 7*4x=28x, 2x *-5y = -10xy
x y x*y x.y
: ) 2(4x-3y) + 3(7x+9y) (x-4y
8x-6y+12x+27y-x+4y = 28x + 25y :
: ) 2a(3-4b) 4b(5-3a
6a-20b+4ab :
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= 6a-8ab -20b+12ab

: x5

: x3x5
:

x5+3 = x8
3

-5

: y *y *y

y4-5+3 = y2 :

: 3-4*3-2*x34
3-2 :

: = 1
: 2-7*25*22
20 = 1 :

: ) 2x(5-3x)+3(7x-1)-5x(3-4x
:

= 10x 6x +21x 3-15x +20x2

= 14x2 +16x - 3

: ) 5a(2a+4b) 3(2a-2b) +3b(3a-4b

:

= 10a2 +29ab 6a+6b 12b2

: ) (2x y )(3x+4y
6x2 +5xy 4y2 = :

: ) (4a+b) (3a-2b
12a2 - 5ab 2b2 = :

: (4m+n)2

16m2 + 8mn + n2 = :
:
= 2 + +

: (2x-y)2
4x2 -4xy +y2 = :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

) (2x-y)2 +(3x+y)(2x-y

= 10x2 5xy
: : :
4(7x+2y)

= 28x+8y

)3(4a-b) 2(a-b5) +4(a+b

y4*y-2*y7 + u-4*u-3*u7
3-5*34*2-4*25

= 14a+11b

y9+u0 = y9-1 :
3-1*2 = 32 = 0.67

)7a(3+a) +5(2a-8)-2a(4-3a

= 13a2 + 23 40

" " + "

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

5 = 3 15 :
38 - = 2 78 :

.
:
:

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

11

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

11

2x2 -9xy 5y2

x 5y
:

:
P x3 3x3 -5x + P
x2 x + 3
: P :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

12

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

13



:
-
-

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

14

 -
:
:

x=4

5x = 2x +12

=x

3x=12

5x 2x = 12

4x+5 = x-3
3x=-8

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

4x-x= -3-5

15

 -
:
5x+2y = 12

7x-3y = 11

: ( 7 x )1 ( 5 x )2 ()4( )3
35x + 14y = 84

-35x-15y= -15

y=1

29y = 29

( )1 1= y
5x+2(1) = 12
5x=12 2
x=2

5x = 10

2 = x 1= y
:
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

16

3x-5y =8

8x+2y=6

: ( 8x )1 ( 3x )2
24x-40y = 64
24x+6y = 18
y=1

-46y=46

( )1 1- = y 1 = x 1- = y

- 1

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

17

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

18

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

19


=
)S(x) = D(x

p
: :
p=180-3x

p=5x+20

:
:

=
180-3x = 5x+20
180-20 = 5x+3x
160 = 8x
X= 20
20

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

21

 ( )
P=180-3x
)P= 180-3(20
P=180-60
P= 120



=
)C(x) = R(x
x

)R(x

= x
)C(x
= +
=

=
)P(x) = R(x) C(x

= 0

: 5
100000 9.
-1 :

-2 20000

: :
= x
=

5x = 100000

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

21

 C(x) = 5x +100000
= : x

R(x)= 9x

=
)P(x)= R(x) C(x
) = 9x (5x + 100000
= 9x +5x-100000
= 4x 100000
=
x= 2500

4x = 100000

20000
X=30000

4x = 20000+100000 = 120000

= 4x 100000 = 0
= 20000

= )P(x

4x 100000 = 20000

: 60 /
90 /

:
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

22

 -2 3450 5000
: = 1550 = 3450 -5000
= / 100 x
= % 44,42 = 100 x 3450/1550
-3 40 25
75000
4000 10000

=
R(x) = 40x
=40x 25x -75000

C(x) = 25x + 75000

) =40x (25x + 75000

= 15x 75000
=
x = 5000

15x= 75000

15x-75000 = 0

4000
=15(4000)-75000

P= -1500

P(x) = 15x-75000

= 1000
X15-75000 = 10000
X= 5,666

15x = 85000

15x = 10000+75000

-4
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

P= 145 4x

23

P=2x+13

:
:

x = 22

= 132=6x

145 4x = 2x+13 = 145-13= 2x+4x

x=22
145 4(22)= 57 S.R

:





-

:

5xy + x2

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

24

:
)5xy + x2 = x(5y+x
9ab + 3bc

:
:

) 9ab + 3bc = 3b ( 3a + c
:

2y2 - 8y + 18y7

:
) = 2y(y-4+9y6

24x3y - 15xy3

)= 3xy(8x2-5y2

:
-

x2 y2

= ( ) ( + )

) x2 y2 = ( x y )( x + y
: 25x2 y2
:
) 25x2 y2 = (5x y ) ( 5x + y
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

25

 : 64x3 4xy2

) = 4x ( 4x y ) ( 4x +y

= 64x3 4xy2 = 4x ( 16x2 y2

48x2y 75y3

:
)=3y ( 4x-5y) (4x+5y

) =3y ( 16x2 -25y

169x5y 144xy5

:
)= xy (13x2-12y2) (13x2 + 12y2

) = xy (169x4 144y4

-
x3 y3 :


( - ) ( +* + )
:
) x3 y3 = ( x-y ) ( x2+ xy +y2
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

26

8a3 125b3

:
:

) = ( 2a-5b ) (4a2 + 10ab + 25b2

:

27x3 216y3

:
) = ( 3x 6y ) ( 9x2 +18xy+36y2
) = 3( x-2y )9 ( x2+2xy+4y2
) = 27( x-2y )( x2+2xy+4y2

-
x3 + y3:


( + ) ( -* + )
:
) x3 + y3 = ( x+y )( x2-xy - +y2
:

64x3 + 125y3

:
) = ( 4x +5y ) ( 16x2 20xy + 25y2
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

27

24bc4 + 81b4c

:
) = 3bc (8c3 27b3
) = 3bc ( 2c+3b ) ( 4c2 6bc -9b2

:
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 4

x3 + 5x2 7x5

25g3h2 + 75g5h7
48L3 75 Ld2

18u3v3 50 uv5

= x2 ( x + 5 -7x3 ) :

= 25g3h2 ) 1+3g2h5 ) :

= 3L ( 4L 5d ) ( 4L+5d ) :
= 2uv ( 3u 5v ) ( 3u + 5v ) :

27a3 x3

) = ( 3a-x ) ( 9a2+3ax+x2

72c5d3 - 242c3d5 = 2c3d3 ( 6c 11d ) ( 6c + 11d ) :

X -64

125 + 8r3

) = (x-4) ( x2+4x+16

= ( 5+2r ) ( 25-10r+4r2 ) :

250 x2y5 + 2x5y2 = 2x2y2 ( 125y3 + x3 ) :

-
:
ax2 +bx +c

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

28



:
-1
-2

:
-1 =
-2
-3 =
: x2 + 5x + 6
:

)= ( x+2) (x+3

6 5

: y2 10y + 21
)=(y3)(y7

21 10

:
:

w2 9w + 20

) = ( w-4 ) ( w-5

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

29

 20 4

: m2 13m + 42
= ( m-6 ) ( m-7 ) :
42 13

:
-1 =
-2
-3 =

: x2 x -12
= ( x 4 ) ( x + 3 ) :
12 1

: x2 + 2x 35
:

)=(x+7)(x5

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

31

 35 2

x3 + s3 42s
) = s ( s2 + s + 42

)= s (s-7) (s+6

42 1

:
2x2 + 13x + 15 -1
-2
-3

= (2x+3) ( x+5) :

x2 +11x +24

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 8 ) :

6q2 q - 15

= ( 3q-5 ) ( 2q + 3 ) :

2a2 + a2 15a -4

= a ( 2a 5) ( a + 3 ) :

-5

y2 + 12z + 35

= (z+5) (z+7) :

-6

k2 4k 12

= ( k+2) ( k-6) :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

31




ax2 + bx + c = 0

:
x2 - 7x + 10 = 0
:
( 0 = )5 -x ( ) 2 x

0= 2-x 2 =x
0 = 5-x 5 =x

2- =b 1 =a
7 =x

10 = c

)10( )1(4 -49

)2(1

3 +7 =x
2
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

32

5 =2/)3+7( =x
2 =2 /) 3-7 ( =x
:
X2 -2x 24 = 0
:
) ( x +4 ) ( x 6
6 =x

0=6-x

4-=x

0= 4 +x

2- =b 1 =a
2 =x

10 = c

)-24( )1(4 -4
)2(1

10 +2 =x
2
6 =2/)10+2( =x
4- =2 /) 3-10 ( =x

12x2 + 4x = 33

12x2 + 4x 33 = 0 :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

33

4 =b 12 =a
4- =x

33- = c
)33-( )12(4 -16

)12(2
40 + 4- =x
24
1.5 =24 /)40+4-( =x
1.833 - =24 /) 40-4- ( =x

:
* x2 10x +24 = 0
)(x-6) (x-4
6 =x 4=x
* x2 +4x = 32
2x + 4x -32 = 0
()x-4( )x+8
8- =x 4 =x

*2x2 17x + 8 = 0
8 = c 17- =b 2 =a
)4x2x8( -289

17 =x
2x2

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

34

15 + 17 =x
4
8 =4/)15+17( =x
0.5 =4/) 15-17 ( =x

: p(x) = S(x) = x2+ 14

p= D(x) = 174- 6x

:
:
. . =

)p(x) = D(x) = S(x

174-6x = x2+14
x2+6x+14-174 = 0
x2+6x-160 = 0
(x-10) (x+16) = 0
x+16=0 x-10=0
x=-16 x=10

p=x2 + 14

P=(10)2+14= 114

p=174 6x
P=174 -6(10) = 114

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

35

 :
= x
= 100x-0.6x2

)R(x) = x(100-0.6x
c(x) = 5x + 2000

= -
)P(x) = R(x) C(x
)P(x) = 100x 0.6x2 - (5x+2000
P(x) = 100x 0.6x2 -5x 2000
P(x) = -0.6x2 + 95x - 2000

100

P(x) = -0.6x2 +95x 2000

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

36

P(x) = -0.6(100)2+ 95(100) 2000

P(100) = 1500
1000

P(x) = -0.6x2 +95x 2000 = 1000

P(x) = -0.6x2 + 95x 3000 = 0

:
-1
-2

: :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

37

(xn)m = xn X m
(25)3 = 25X3 = 215 :

: (x 1)2 = 64 :
:

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

38

 : :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

39



103 = 1000

log 1000 = 3

10

32= 25
log 32 = 5
2

log a=3
5

a = 53 = 125 :

log x= 7

2
128 = 72 = x

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

41

log 64 = 2

x
:
x2 = 64
x2 = 82
x=8

= log u

32
:
2 = 32 = x

log 256 = 4
a

:
a4 = 256
(a = )256
a=4
:

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

41

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

42

:
Log a a = 1
log 10=1

log7 7=1

log5 5=1

10

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

43

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

44

. P
n r

nPr

= nPr

)= n ( n-1)( n-2) ( n-r+1

:

nPr

5P2

P=5x4 = 20
6P3

P=6x5x4 = 120
!n

=nPn
3P3

= 3! = 3x2x1 = 6

5P5 = 5! = 5x4x3x2x1 = 120

:
6P2 :
() ( 12) ( 30) ( 36) 15
6x5 = 30

= 6P2

()

6P6

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

45

() ( 36) ( 26) !( 6) 256

!= 6

6P6

: 6
= 6x5 = 30

30

6P2

: 4 5
120 5P4 = 5x4x3x2 = 120

C
n r C

5C2

:

:

= nCr

= 20

7C4

nCr

5C2

=7C4

= 35

..

=1

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= .. 12C12

= nCn = 1 .. 6C6 = 1 .. 8C8

10C0

= 1 .. 4C0 = 1 .. 7C0 = 1 ..

nC0

.. 7C1 = 7

= n .. 5C1 = 5 ..

nC1

= 11

11C1

46

 : 12 3
=

: = 220

12C3

:
=

: = 55

11C2

- :
= 8x7 = 56 )1

8P2

= 5x4x3 = 60 )2

5P3

= 7x6x5x4 = 840 )3

= 28 )5 4P4 = 4! = 4x3x2x1 = 24 )4 3! = 3x2x1 = 6 )4

= 9 )6

9C1

= 35 ) 7

7C4

=1)8

7P4

8C2

6C6

-
- 1 10
= 10 x 9 = 90 :

10P2

90

- 2 15
=

= 455 :

15C3

455

( )
= 91

14C2

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

91

47


: ( x+3 )2

:
: ( x+3 )2

(x+3)2 = x2 + 6x + 9

2 3


( : )

: ( x+3 )2

r . .
:

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

48

..

..

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

49

 12=2r .. r = 6
4

... r=4

12-4 = 2r .. 8=2r

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

51

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

51

:
-1 ( )
-2
-
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

52


.... , 8 , 5 ,2 -

3 = 5-8
3 = 2-5
d
:
a

( )

Hn
Sn


Hn= a +( n-1 )d
:
-1
)(a+L

= Sn

-2
) ( 2a +( n-1) d
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= Sn

53


... , 11 , 7 , 3:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

11-7 = 4 7-3=4

-1 :
-2 d=4
-3 H5 = a + 4d
H5 = 3 + 4(4) = 19
-4 H9 = a + 4d
)H9 = 3 + 4(8
-5
) ( 2a +( n-1) d

= Sn

( 2x3 + 9x4 ) = 5( 6 + 36 ) = 210

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= Sn

54

 25 ,.... ,60 , 65 ,70

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
:
-1 65-70=-5 .. 70-65 = -5

-2 d= -5
-3 H6 = a + 5d
H6 = 70 + 5(-5) = 45
-4
) ( 2a +( n-1) d

= Sn

) ( 2x70 +9x-5

= S10

=5( 140 -45 ) = 5 x 95= 475

-5
L = a+ (n-1)d = 25
= 70 5n +5 = 25 = 70+5-25=2n
n = 10
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= 70+(n-1)x -5 =25

50=2n

55


864 9 99
: ) ( a + L
)( 9+99
= 16

= Sn
= 864
864 = 54n

=n

16 H16
H16 = L = a + 15d = 99
= 9+15xd = 99
d=6

= 15d = 90

: 8 25

:
H5 = a + 4d = 23
H2 = a + d = 8
d =5

3d = 15

a= 3

3 + 9(5) = 48

a+5=8
=

a+d = 8
H10 = a + 9d

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

56

) ( 2a +( n-1) d

= Sn

) ( 2x3 +19x5

= Sn

= 10 ( 6 +95 ) = 10 X 101 = 1010

: 52
66
: = 52
H2 + H4 = a + d + a + 3d
)= 2a + 4d = 52 (1

H3 + H5 = a + 2d + a + 4d
)(2

= 2a + 6d = 66

d=7

2d = 14

: :
2a + 4d = 52
2a + 4(7) = 52
2a +28=52
a= 12

2a = 24

2a=52 28

12.19.26.33.40
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

57

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

58

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

59

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

61

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

61




.

a

Sn

S

Hn= a rn-1

=Sn

=

: ..., 16 , 8 , 4
:

=2

r = 2

H10 = a r9

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

62

= 4(2)9 = 2048
.

))/(r-1

)n-1

Sn= (a (r

S10= (4 (2 10-1) )/(2-1) = 4092

: 5 -3
:

a=5

r=-3

= 5 ( -3)5 = -1215

H6=ar5

=Sn
= -8200

)Sn= (5 ((-3)8-1) )/(-3-1

: 448 7168
:

H6 = ar5 = 7168
H4 = ar3 = 448

=4

=r

r2 = 16

:
H6 = ar5 = a(4)5 = 7168
1024a = 7168
=7

=a

7.28.112.448.
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

63

 : .... , 81 , 243 , 729

:

=r

= 0.333

= H8 = ar7 = 729 ( )7

..., 75.49 , 5.-99 , 199

a= 199

= 132.66

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

=r
=

= S

64

= ) ( a11 x a22 ) ( a12 x a 21

:
= ( ) 7 x3 ( - ) 8 x 5
= 14 = 21 - 40
:

:
= ( ) 1- x6 ( - ) 4 x 3-
= 6- = 6 + 12-
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

65

:
= ( ) 4 x3- ( - ) 2- x 12-
= 36 = 12 + 24

:
5x +2y = 19
4x y = 10
: x y
y x :
x y

= () 2 x4( ) 1- x 5

= 13- = 8 5-
x x :

= x
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= () 2 x10 ( ) 1- x14

66

= 34- = 20 14-
y y :

= () 14 x4 ( )10 x5

= y

= 26- = 76 50
x y :
3 = 13- / 34- = / x =x
2 = 13- / 26- = / y =y
: :
7x +3y = 2
4x 2y = 10
:

= () 3 x4 ( ) 2- x7

= 26- = 12 14-
x x :

= x

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

= () 3 x10- ( ) 2- x2

67

= 26 = 30+ 4-
y y :

= () 2 x4 ( ) 10- x7

= y

= 78- = 8- 70-
:
1- = 26- /26 = / x =x
3 = 26- /78- = / y =y

-
( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

68

 ( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

69

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

71

( ) 1
.

@ABOD_05 :

( ) 1 .
@ABOD_05

71