I

Na

II

Natri Kali Hidro Bro Flo

m
S
Pb
Fe
Ca
Mn
Lu
Ch
hun
h

III
IV

Br

Li

Cu

Ag

Cacb Liti n Bc
on
g
Mg
Ba O
Hg Cu

Can Mang Magi Ba Oxi Th n K

xi
an
e
ri
y
g
m
ng
n
Au
Al
P
N
Fe
Vng Nh Phosp Nito St
m
ho
C
Si
Cacb Silic
on

Cc phi kim
Br F
Cl

St

Zn

Si

- Nhng nguyn t kim loi thng c k hiu bng 2 ch ci

TR K
- Nhng nguyn t phi kim thng c k hiu bng 1 ch ci
TR Br; Si
Nhm nguyn t
- Cl
-NO3
-OH
=SO4(=SO3)
=CO3 PO4

A. Tnh tan ca mui:

1.Tt c cc mui axit (vd: NaHCO3, CaHCO3, KHS, NaHS, NaHSO3...), mui
nitrat (c gc -NO3), mui axetat (gc -CH3COO) u rt d tan
2.Hu ht cc mui (gc =CO3, gc =PO4, gc =SO3, gc =S) u khng tan tr
cc mui ca kim loi kim ( Na2CO3, K2CO3, Li2CO3, ...) tan c.
3. Hu ht cc mui c gc -Cl, -I, -Br u tan tr AgCl, AgBr, AgI khng tan;
PbCl2 tan t.

4. Hu ht cc mui sunfat (gc =SO4) u tan tr BaSO4, PbSO4, SrSO4 khng

tan; CaSO4, Ag2SO4 t tan.
B. Tnh tan ca baz:
Baz ca kim loi kim (Li, K, Na, Ca, Ba) tan, baz ca kim loi kim (Ca,
Ba )th tan t, NH4OH tan, cn li khng tan.
Ag v Hg khng tn ti baz
C. Tnh tan ca axit:
Hu ht cc axit u tan v d bay hi (hoc b phn hu thnh kh bay ln nh HNO2
hay H2SO3 chng hn)