The document describes an experiment that tested the effects of follow distance and vehicle weight on the performance of small-scale adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. The experiment varied the follow distance and weight of a following test vehicle equipped with ACC as it tracked a lead vehicle traveling at set velocities. Results showed that higher vehicle weight and shorter follow distances led to greater overshoot, while medium distances and lower weight produced slower response rates from the ACC system. The goal was to better understand ACC control characteristics and contribute to public knowledge of ACC design.
The document describes an experiment that tested the effects of follow distance and vehicle weight on the performance of small-scale adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. The experiment varied the follow distance and weight of a following test vehicle equipped with ACC as it tracked a lead vehicle traveling at set velocities. Results showed that higher vehicle weight and shorter follow distances led to greater overshoot, while medium distances and lower weight produced slower response rates from the ACC system. The goal was to better understand ACC control characteristics and contribute to public knowledge of ACC design.
The document describes an experiment that tested the effects of follow distance and vehicle weight on the performance of small-scale adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems. The experiment varied the follow distance and weight of a following test vehicle equipped with ACC as it tracked a lead vehicle traveling at set velocities. Results showed that higher vehicle weight and shorter follow distances led to greater overshoot, while medium distances and lower weight produced slower response rates from the ACC system. The goal was to better understand ACC control characteristics and contribute to public knowledge of ACC design.
Stop, Drop, and Roll (Group 102-4) Tony Abdo Akshay Belur Christopher Berthelet James Brahney Stephanie Mah Alexander Max Background Adaptive Cruise Control widely used in automobiles today Automakers do not document methods of control in detail Sparse information on ACC design available to public
Difficulties/Challenges Tuning of our controller Refining wireless data collection procedure Poor use of lab time
Motivation
Solutions
Better understand ACC control
Compare effects of weight and following distance on overshoot and response rate Contribute to publicly available knowledge of ACC and help improve feature
Approached tuning using methodical procedure
Spent ample time testing functionality of data collection outside of lab Planned lab time activities ahead of lab
How ACC Works
Improvement over regular Cruise Control Proximity sensors detect vehicle ahead Throttle and brakes controlled to maintain set distance from lead vehicle
Overshoot
Results & Discussion
Response Rate
Increase in weight and decrease in distance lead to
highest overshoot Medium follow distance and low weight result in slowest response rates
Experimental Setup
Lead and follow car built on similar platform
Lead car follows set velocity profile using cruise control Follow car uses ACC to track lead car Set follow distance and vehicle weight varied in 2factor, 3-level full factorial test