a _-TRUGNG BAI HOC THUY Lo! WIETGONS) m4 [alwaySBesioe oun success) Taal n : ee TRUNG TAM BAO TAO XAY DUNG VIETCONS Bee csi. vn ro hued CHUONG TRINH MOI NGAY MOT CUON SACH ‘- KS MAI (AN CONG | KET CAU POE — LEO a Hie] NHA XUAT BAN XAV DUNGTRUONG PGS. JAN (Cli bieny Ths. V0 THETHU THUY - KS. NGU KS. MAL VAN CONG THI THUY DIEM VIETCONS ALWAYS BESIDE YOUR SUCCESS mI .- . KETCAU BE TONG COT THEP (Tai ban) NHA XUAT BAN XAY DUNG HA NOI - 2010 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http www. vietcons.orVIETCONS = LOINOID. ALWAYS BESIDE YOUR SUCCESS Gido trinh Ket cdu bé téng cét thép theo tiéu chudn TCVN 4116-85 dd ditoc 14i ban va bé sung, phuc vu kip thoi nhu cau hoc tap cia sinh vién cdc nganh ctia Tring Dai hoc Thu} lot Dé cc thém tai liéw tham khdo trong qué trinh ‘oc tap va lam Dé dn mén hoc Két cdi bé téng cot thép, gido trith Bai tap va D6 dn mén hoc Két cau bé tong c6t thép duce b6 mén Két cdu Céng trinh bién soan di kém voi gido trinh Két cau bé tng cot thép. Gido trinh nay bao gém cdc néi dung sau day; Phan I: Tém tdt 9 thuyét tinh todn; Phan 2: Cac vi du béng x6; Phdn 3: Bai tdp dp dung; Phdn 4: Huéng dan Dé dn mén hoc Két cdu bé tong cét thép. Gido trinh Bai tap va Dé an mon hoc Kéi cdit bé tong cot thép ding lam tai liéu hoc tdp cho sinh vién cdc nganh ctia Trudng Dai hoc Thuy lei va cd thé diing lam tai liéu tham Kido cho cdc ky su thiét ké, thi céng cdc két edu bé tong cot thép cong sink thuy loi. Phan cong bién soan nhur sau: PGS. TS. Trdn Manh Tudn chat bién vd soan phan 1: Tém tat ly thuyét; THS. Vit Thi Thu Thuy soan phdn 2: Cée vi du bang so KS. Mai Van Cong soan phdn 3: Céc bai tap dp dung; KS. Nguyén Thi Thuy Diém soan phdn 4: D6 dn mén hoc. Tai liéu diac bién soan trén co sé cae tai liéu da ding trong qua trinh gidng day cho cdc lép dai han vér igi chite cita Trutng Dai hoc Thu Igi. Mae dit da oo gdng trong quad trinh chudn bi nhutng khong thé trank dugc nhiing thiéit sot, ching 161 mong nhan duge nhiing ¥ kién ding gop ciia cde ban dong nghiép, sinh vién va ban doc dé lén tdi ban duoc how thién hon BG mén Két cdu Céng trinh chan thank cém on cdc b6 phan chitc nding ctia Truang Dai hoc Thu} loi va Nha xudit bin Xéy dung da hé tre va tao diéu kién thudn loi dé tdp tai lige ditoc xudt ban kip thot, g6p phdn ndng cao chat long ging day Va hoe tap ctia sinh vién Cée tée gid ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgPHAN 1 VIETCONS to TAT LY THUYET’ Chuong 3: CAU KIEN CHU UON A. TINH CUONG DO TREN MAT CAT VUONG GOC VOI TRUC CAU KIEN 1. Tiét dién chit nhat cot don 1.1. Céc cong thitc co ban ~ Phuong trinh hinh chiéu cdc luc lén phuong truc dim: m,R,F, = m,R,bx . 3-1) - Phugng trinh mé men cdc luc véi truc qua diém dat hop luc cla F,: KjneM SM, = mgR,bX (hg - x/2) (3-2) - Phuong trinh m6 men cdc luc voi truc qua diém dat hgp luc bé tong mién nén: k,n.M A,, khong dam bao diéu kién han ché, phai tang kich thuéc tiét dién, mac bé tong dé A SA, ri tinh theo cét don hoac cling cé thé tinh theo cét kép. b) Bai todn 2: Chon kich thude tiét dién b.h, tinh F, khi biét M; sé hieu bé tong, cét thép, cdc hé s6 tinh toan. Vai hai cong thtie (3-7), (3-8) nhung cé 4 an sé b, h, F,, o vi vay phai gid thiét 2 dn sé va tinh 2 an con lai. + Gia thiét kich thuse tiét dién b.h theo kinh nghiém va diéu kién cfu tao réi tinh F, theo bai toan 1. + Gia thiet b va & sau dé tinh hy va F,: Chon b theo kinh nghiém, theo yéu cdu cau tao va yéu cau kin tric. Lay a = 0,1 = 0,25 véi ban va a = 0,3 = 0,4 voi dam, turdé suy ra A. Tir (3-8) ta 06: 1 k,n.M Ya Chiéu cao tiét dign b ~ hg +a phai chon phi hop theo yéu cAu edu tao, (3-14) my Kyb Sau khi kich thude tict dién b.h da biét, viée tinh F, nhu bai toan 1 ¢) Bai todn 3: Kiém tra cuing d6 (xd dinh M,,) khi biét kich thud tiét dién, dién tich cét thép F,, s6 hiéu bé tong va thép, cic hé sé tinh todn. Tir (3-7) ta 6 = RE (3-15) m,R,bhg - Néu a S Up Suy fa A, thay A vao (3-8) ta cd: Mg, = m,R,bh>A (3-16) - Néu a > ugchitng to cét thép F, qua mhiéu, lay A = Ag thay vao (3-8) ta co: Magy = m,Rybh} Ag (3-17) 7 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgDiéu kien bao dam vé cutng do 1a: k,n.M S My, G-18) 2. Tiét dién chit nhat cét kép 2.1. Cong thite co ban Phuong trinh hinh chiéu va mémen viét duoc hai cong thitc co ban sau: m,R,F, = m,R,bx + m,R, E, (19) k,n,M < My, = m,R,,bx (hg- x/2) +m, F Ri (hy - a") (3-20) Dat a=x/hg, A=a (1 -0,5«), hai cong thitc (3-19), (3-20) c6 dang sau: m,R, F,=m,R, bho +m, REE, (G-21) k,n.M < My, = m,R,bh3.A + mE, Ri (lig - a") (3-22) 2.2, Diéu kién han ché 2al < x < ay hy hode 2a'fhy $ a $ Oty (3-23) 2.3. Cée bai todn a) Bai todn J: Tinh F, va Fy khi biét M, b, h, so hiéu bé tong, thép, ... Didu kien tinh e6t kép: Ag< A= ee $05 (3-24) mR, bho Lay x =a, hy thay A = A, vao (3-22) ta c6: — z py = RateM=meRybh Ay (3.25) mR; (hp — a") Thay a = a, vao (3-21) ta cd: F,= MpRabho to, MAR py (3-26) mR, m,R, b) Bai todn 2: Tinh F, khi biet Fi, b, h, sé higu be tong, cot thép, M... Tir cong thtic (3-22) ta cd: A = KnfteM = mp ReFa(hho — a’) G21) mgR,bhy Tir A suy ra a. - N&u a > a ching té F; con it, chura dit dam bao cutng 46 ¢ ving nén nén can tinh lai F, va F, theo bai todn 1 hodc tang b, h, R, cho a < dg réi mdi tinh tigp. 8 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org~ Néu 2a'fhg S$ OS Go thi thay & vao (3-21) ta cé: MoRabhot | MaRs pe (3-28) F, a mR, mR, - Néu a < 2a'fhy thi ting sudt & Ff dat of < Ri, ching to Ff qué nhiéu cho phép lay X = 2a’, viét phuong trinh mémen VGi truc qua trong tam EF_, ta cé: k,n, MS Mg, = m,R,F,(hy - a’) (3-29) Tir (3-29) ta cd: k,n=M F, = —=—_ 3-30) * mRa(o ~a') G3) ¢) Bai ton 3: Kiém tra cudng d0 (tinh M,,) khi biét b, h, B,, Rj, so hieu be tong, cot thép, ... Tircong thie (3-21) tacé: qq = eR —m. RAR (3-31) mpRybho - Néu & > di chitng 16 F, qué nhiéu, thay A = Ag vao (3-22) ta cé: Mg, = m,R,bhgA +m, FE Ry (hg- a’) (3-32) - Néu 2a'/ hy Sa $ ag, suy ra A va thay vio (3-22) ta cd k,n,M< Mg, = myR,bhj Ag +m, Fy Ry (hg - 2’) (3-33) ~ N&u a < 2a'/hy tir (3-29) ta cd: Mz =m, R, F, (hg - a’) (3-34) Diéu kién dé cdu kién dam bao vé mat cudng dé 1a: k,n.M S My, (3-35) 3, Tiét dién chit T cét don, cénh nam trong inién nén 3.1. Cong thite co ban Phuong trinh hinh chiéu cla cdc luc lén truc dim: m,R,F, =m,R, bx +m, R,(b, -b) hi (3-36) Phuong trinh momen cdc luc lay véi truc qua trong tam cét thép F,: ky Me MS Mgy = myR,bx (hp = x/2) + my, Ry( bf - b) hf (hy - ht /2) (3-37) Data =x/hp, A =a (1 -0,5c), cdc cong thitc (3-36), (3-37) cé dang: m,R,F, =m, R,b hy a +m, R, (by - b)hy (3-38) k,n, MS Mg, = myR, bhGA + my Ry (be - b)HE (by - he /2) (3-39) 9 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org3.2. Diéu kién han ché X Sy hy (A Sag; AS Ap) (3-4) 3.3. Cae bai todn a) Bai todn 1: Tinh dién tich c6t thép F, khi biét kich thude tiét dién, sé hiéu bé tong ct thép, cap cong trinh, t6 hop tai trong, momen M. Gia thiét truc trung hda qua mép duéi cdnh ban x = h’, ta c6: M, = my Ry be hi (hg - ht /2) (3-1) ~ Néu k, n.M M, thi truc trung hoa qua sudn (x > h,), viée tinh F, tién hanh nhu sau Tir (3-39) ta cé: = KntlcM = mpRy (be = b) he(hy = he /2) a 7 m,R, bh (3-€) Khi A > A, cé thé tang kich thude tiét dién, s6 hiéu bé tong dé A < Ag sau dé tinh li. Hoac dat cét thép F) vao viing nén va tinh theo bai todn chi T cot kép dudi day. Khi A < Ao suy ra & , thay ot vao (3-38) ta co: mpRybhow | mMpRy(be — byh’ mRy my. (3-8) b) Bai todn 2: Kiém tra cudng d6, tinh My, bict kich thude et dién, R,, R,, cap o6.g trinh, té hop tai trong. Xac dinh vi trf truc trung hoa: -Néu m,R,F,m,R, bf hf thix >ht , kiém tra nhursau: Tir (3-38) ta c6: bi =b) ht noe (3-4) myRybhy Khi a S a suy ra A, thay A vio (3-39) la cé: Mgy = mR, DHEA + mp Ry, (bE - by hE (Ing - he /2) 10 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgKhi cc > ip thi ldy A = Ag thay vao (3-39) ta co: Mg, = m,R, bhj Ag+ my R, (b, - b) ht (hg - hy /2) Diéu kién dé dim bao an toan vé cudng do: k,nM < My, (3-45) 4. Tiét dién chit T cot kép, canh nam trong mién nén 4,1. Cong thie co bin Phuong trinh hinh chiéu cita cae lyc lén truc dam: m,R,F, =m,R,bx +m, R, (bi - b) h) +m,RiE, (3-46) Phuong trinh mémen cac luc lay véi true qua trong tam cét thép F,: k,n MS Mg, = myR,bx (Np - x/2) + mpyR, Cb, - b) he (hp - he /2) + m, RuF; (hg - 2") (3-47) Dat a = x/ h,, A= (1 - 0,50), cdc cong thitc (3-46), (3-47) c6 dang: m,R,F, =m, R, bho +m, R, (be - b) he +m, RAF (3-48) k,n, M< Mg, =m,R,bh5A + m, R, (be = b) ht (hp - he/2) + m, RF; (hy-a') (3-49) 4.2. Diéu kién han ché 2a’ M, thi truc trung hoa qua sudn (x >h}.). Tir (3-49) v6i F) = 0, ta c6: - k,n.M — m,R,(b, —b) ho(hy — hy /2) mR, bhg Khi A < Ao suy ra a, thay & vao (3-48) véi F; = 0 ta cd: A GB-51) mpRabhoa — mpRy (bz — b)hy Ree, oe mR, msRa ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgKhi A > Ag c6 thé tang kich thudc tiét dién, s6 hi¢u bé tong dé A < Ap sau d6 tinh lai. Hode dat cot thép Fi vao ving nén; thay A = Ap vio (3-49), ta c6: — KaneM ~ m,RabhgAg — mR, (bs — bh! (hg — hi /2) mR, (hy a’) Thay c= dtp va F vio (3-48), ta c6: BR mpRabhocto _ mYRy(d: — dhe, maRi =e ot st SOE mR, mR, mR, b) Bai todn 2: Tinh F, khi biét F,, kich thude tiét dign, 36 hiéu bé tong va ct thép, cdp cong trinh, mé men M, ... A X4c dinh vj ti truc tung hoa (x = hy va Fi #0), ta cé: M, = mp Rabe he (ho - he /2) +m, Ri F; (hg - a’) - Néu k, n.M $ M, thi truc trung hoa qua c4nh (x < hj), tinh toan tuong tw nhu viéc tinh todn tiét dién chit nhat bj h. - Néu k, nM > M, thi truc trung hoa qua sum (x > hy ). Tit (3-49) ta cé: _ KatteM —mpR, (be = b) he (ho — he /2)—mJRAF (ho ~ a’) A 2 mR, bhy Khi A < Ap suy ra a, thay a vao (3-48), ta cd: _ MpRabhoa mpR, (by - bye mR, E m,R, m,R, mR,” R Khi A > Aj cé thé tang kich thuéc tiét dién, s6 hi¢u bé tong hodc dat thém cét thép F, vao ving nén ; nén dé A < Ag sau dé tinh lai. c) Bai todn 3: Kiém tra cudng 6, tinh Mg, biét kich thud tiét dién, Ry, R,, cfip cong trinh, t6 hop tai trong. Xc dinh vj tri truc trung hoa: - Néu m,R,F, S m,R, b; hy +m, Ry E thix < ht, kiém tra nhu tiét dién ch nhat ¢6 kich thuéc bi h. - Néum, R,F, > m, R, bt hy +m, Rj F thix > hy, kiém tra nhu sau: Tir (3-48) ta cé: ibRq (by —b) he - MRA mpR,,bhy 12 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org+ Khi a S a suy ra A, thay A vao (3-49) ta c6: My = m,R, b hga +m, R, (Cb. - b) Bi (hy - he /2) + m, Ri Fi (hp - a’) + Khi o > cy thi lay A = Ag thay vao (3-49) ta c6: My, = m,R, b hg Ag +m), Ry (b! ~ b) hf (hy ~ Bt /2) + mR), Ei (hy —a') Diéu kign dé dam bao an toan vé cudng do: k,m.MS My, 5. Mot vai loai tit dién khac thudng gap duoc tinh theo tiét dién chi T 5.1. Tiét dién chit T canh ndm trong mién kéo Do be tong mién kéo bi nut nén khong lam viee vi vay véi tiet dién chit T cénb trong micn kéo duge tinh nhu tict dién chit nhat-cé kich thude bh. 5.2. Tiét dién chit T Tiét dign chit | duge tinh nhu tict dién ch T 6 caénh nam trong mién nén. Con canh trong mién kéo coi nhu bang khong (h, = 0). 5.3. Tiét dién hinh hop Bicn déi hink hop thanh chit | twong duong vGi bé rong sutin b = Zb, con cdc kich thuée khde git ngu n 5.4. Tiét dién chit (1: Tuong tu chuyén thanh chi T. B. TINH CUONG BO TREN MAT CAT NGHIENG GOC TRUC CAU KIEN 6. Tinh toan cudng do trén mat cat nghiéng theo phuong phap daa hdi 6.1. Tih ting suds tiép vy v6i dém c6 chiéu cao khong d6i Taco: ay = kone (3-52) bz Voi tict dién chit nhat, chit T, hinh hap c6 thé lay z = 0,.9hp; b 1a bé rong cla sudn. 6.2. Ung suat chinh Ung suiit chin due xac dinh theo cong thie: ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgGoc @ tao bai phuong tng suat chinh véi truc trung hoa: 2r, tg2g = -—S oy G mién kéo do o, = 0, ty = to = hing 86, vay 01 = + 1); = 45° holic 135°, quy dao ting sudt chin 1a hai ho dudng thing vung géc véi nhau. 6.3. Biéu d6 img sudt chinh kéo va img sudt tiép Xét mot dim don nhu hinh 3-14. Téng ting suat tiép: T=OQb (3-53) Trong dé: Q - dién tich biéu dé img suat tiép b- bé r6ng cia dim Téng tmg suat chinh C do mat phan bé ting suat tiép theo phuong truc dam, cin mat phan bé ting suat chinh phan b6 theo phuong nghiéng 45° so véi truc dm nén: c= 1.2 3-54) v2 2 6.4. Tinh ct thép ngang (cét xién va cot dai) a) Didu kién tink toén Diéu kién tinh cét xién, dai: k,n.Q < , 0,6 myy Ry <<) = 1) = = sm R 3-55) mR SOLE TOS Oooh aR ) Trong d6: Q - luc ct én nhat do tai trong tinh todn gay ra, Rj - cudng dé chiu kéo tiéu chudn ciia bé tong, R, - cudng d6 chiu kéo tinh todn clia be tong, m,3 - hé s6 diéu kién lam viéc cha bé tong trong két cu bé tong cot théf, myg - hé s6 diéu kién lam viéc cha két cu bé tng khéng e6t thép. b) Ung sudt chink kéo do cét doe chin Shy! Tri s6 o,, phu thudc dang biéu d6 tng suat chinh kéo: 6, = 0,2256, khi biéu dé dang tam gic; 6, = 0,20, khi biéu dé dang chit nhat; 6 jy = 0,1(6) + oy) khi bidu dé dang hinh thang, 14 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org¢) Tinh cét dai: * Cong thitc co ban: m,Ragng fy cos 45° = 014 bay cos 45° Trong d6: ng - 1a s6 nhdnh cha cot dai; fy - dién tich mot nhdnh cét dai; Ryg - curtng dO chiu kéo tinh todn cia cot dai; ©1g- phan tng sudt chinh kéo do cét dai chiu; ay - Khoang cach giita cdc cét dai; b - bé réng cla dim. suy ra: maR Mg fy = Gq bag (3-56) * Tinh cét dai khi kh6ng cé cét xién = Néu thod man diéu kign (3-55) can tinh c6t dai. - Ung suat chinh kéo do cot dai chju 1a: Sa = Fy" ha ~ Gid thiét ng, fy theo diéu kién cau tao sau d6 tinh ag: Tu (3-56) ta c6: ag = mune G-57) O14! d) Tinh cot xién: * COng thite co ban: Goi C, = 1A tong tng sufit chinh kéo do c6t xién phai chiu, theo diéu kién can bang 5 tacé: @-58) Trong dé: F, - tng dién tich c6t xién dat nghiéng géc 45° so véi truc dam; R,x - cudng do ct xién; m, - hé s6 diéu kién lam viéc cha cét thép xién; m,R,.F, 14 kha nang chiu lye cla c6t xién theo phuong 45°. * Tinh cét xién khi khéng cé cét dai: 0), =o) - G), 1a tmg suat chinh kéo do cét xién phai chiu. Tir biéu dé img sudt ti€p tinh duce dién tich Q. 15 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgTir (3-58) ta c6: Ab 5 = = (3-59) m,RyV2 Khi cét xién dat nghiéng goc véi truc dim mot géc a # 45° ta c6: = Ob 43-60) m,R,y V2 cos(a - 45") Khi chiéu cao tiét dién I6n thi a = 60°, khi chiéu cao nhé thi a = 30°. e) Tinh cét dai va cot xién: - Tinh o,, - ting suat chinh kéo do eét doc chiu. - Tinh oy4 - tng suat chinh kéo do cét dai chiu, gid thiét ny, fy, dy theo diéu kién cau tao, thay vao (3-56) tinh duge oy og = Rasta G61) bag + Tinh o), = Gy - (Oy, + Gyy) 14 img suat chinh kéo do cot xién chiu. + Tito), ta tinh duoc dién tich Q,. = Thay Q, vio (3-59), hoc (3-60) tity theo géc nghiéng ota fi Xde dinh vi tri thép xién- Sau khi tinh duge téng dién tich cét xién F, ta c6 thé dat ching thianh mot l6p hodc nhiéu l6p. Vi tri ca mdi Ip thép xién duve xe dinh theo nguyén tic tng suat chinh kéo do méi lp cét xién chiu phai bing nhau 7. Tinh toan cudng dé trén mat cat nghiéng theo trang thai gidi han 7.1. Diéu kién tinh todn Ky mygRxbhy < kan.Q 50,25 mp sRabhig (3-62) Trong dé: k, = 0,6 d6i vdi dam, k, = 0.8 doi vai ban. - Néu: k,n.Q > 0 25m, 3Rabhe (3-63) thi bé tong bi ép vd bdi ting suat nén chinh d mat cat nghiéng. - Néu: k,n.Q < kymp Ry bhy (3-64) thi bé tong dam bao duge luc cat nén khong cain tinh cot thép ngang. 16 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org7.2. Ky hiéu ding trong tinh todn R, x» Ryg > cudng dé ciia thép xién, dai; F, - dién tich lép thép xién; Fy - dién tich | vong cot dai; Fy = nfy (véi n 14 sé nhanh; fy 14 dién tich 1 nhanh), u - Khoang cach gitfa cic vong cét dai; Zo 2 - khodng cich cia timg [6p c6t xién, vong cét dai dén hgp luc mién nén Dy, ; R,, F, - cuéng dd, dién tich eet doc; - khoang cach tif trong tam cét doc dén Dy; C - hinh chiéu cua tiét dién nghiéng lén phuong truc dim; a - g6c nghigng cia cot xién véi phuong truc dim. 7.3. Cong thite tinh todn n,QSQ,+ Lm, Ryg Fy+ =m, R,, F, sina Kan (3-65) Trong dé: Q, - kha nang chiu cat cla bé tong ving nén, dugc x4c dinh theo cong thic thuc nghiém: 2mpgPybhy c 7.4. Tinh todn cot dai khi khéng dat cot xién Qp= a) Khd ndng chiu luc cat ctia c6t dai va bé tong Qa Khi khong cé cét xién thi DR,,F, sine. = 0 ay V6i khodng cach gitta cdc cét dai u déu nhau ta cé: ad Zim, Ry Fy=m, Ruy Fy © =m, Ry nfy © =qc a 7 myRygky _ m,Raanfy u u Trong dé: q= thay (3-66), (3-67) vao (3-65) ta c6: 2m),4Ry,bhp k,n, QE AEE tac =Qpp Qpp- kha nang chiu luc cit ca bé tong va cét dai trén tiét dién nghiéng C. Gid tri nho nhat etia Qpy tinh theo C nhw sau: 8Qop __2mnaRubh | 4g dC Cc ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http www. vietcons.or (3-66) (3-67) (3-68) (3-69) (3-70)3 Rit ra ie jProsRibh (3-71) aa Trong d6: Cy- hinh chiéu ca tiét dién nghiéng nguy hiém nhat én phuong cla truc dim. Kha nang chiv luc cat cha cot dai «4 bé tong trén tiét digu nghiéng nguy hiém nhat ky higu la Qy, : Qay = f8my,Ry bhggy = 2.8 hy /myaRybqy (3-72) b) Tinh khodng céch ctia cot dai Can x4e dinh 3 dai Ivong cia c6t dai: dutmg kinh, sO nhénh n va khodng cach u. Gid thiét truéc duémg kinh va s6 nhdnh rdi tinh khoang cach u theo luc cat Q. - Khoang céch c6t dai theo tinh todn u,; Diéu kién bao dam cutng dé trén tiét dién nghiéng: k,0,Q $ Qu, = V8mp4Ry bhiqg (3-73) tir dé nit raz a2 Oy (3-74) 8my4Ry bho Khoang céch tinh toan cua cét dar: bl 2 Loan eee (3-75) (kan. QY - Khoang cdch In nhat gidta hai c6t dai ups + Tiet dién nghiéng nguy hiém nhat C, nam gitta khoang cach gitta hai lop c6t dai Una, tacé: 2 yn, =? mR bis 2-16 Urnax 2 Ruit ra: rox =u bho (77) k,n,Q Dé tang miic dé an toan ngudi ta ding: : pg = “eRe bh (3-78) kn c}) Khodng cach ediu tao cia cot dai Tiéu chudn thiét ké quy dinh khoang cach cét dai cau tao nhu sau: - Trén doan dam gan g6i tua (Ive cat én): 18 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgh/2 Ug < ' khi chiéu cao dim h < 450 mm 150 mm! h/3 : Ug S| khih > 450 mm |300 mm| = Trén doan con lai 6 gitta dim: h/4 Ue S Khi h > 300 mm 500 mm Doan dém gén géi tua lay bang 1/4 nhip khi dam chiu tai trong phan b6 déu; lay bang khodng ech tir g6i dén luc tap trung dau tién (nhung khong bé hon 1/4 nhip) khi dam chiu luc tap trung. d) Khocng cach thiét &é cia e6t dai Sau khi tinh duoc cdc khoang céch cét dai uy, Una. Uo» Khoang cach thiét ké ca cét dai phai lay nho hon hoae bing gid tri bé nhat trong sO cac gid tri tinh duge 6 wen, Tic 1a: Un US| Upax (3-79) Yer Dong thai khoang cach cat dai cing cin ldy chan dén don vi cm cho dé thi cong. 7.5. Tinh todn cot xién Can cit vio do Iéncita dim dé b6 tri cot dai hop Ly (tic 1a chon trréc n, fy va u), réi tinh Quy. Ching doan dim ma Q > Qy, thi phai b6 tri va tinh todn cét xién. «) Bo wi cdc lop cot xién. Khoang cach giita cdc 16p cot xién phai dam bao: Uy s Umax Trong dé: u,, - khoang cach ti diém cudi ca 16p cét xién thi (i-1) dén diém dau cia 6p cét xién thet i, Mép géi tua coi 1a diém cudi cia lép cét xién thi 0, diém c6 k,n.Q = Qy, coi la diéin thir (i+1). Ugay + UOC tinh theo (3-78), cho doan nio cia dém thi ding Q ldn nhat trong doan dé. b) Tinh dién tich cde lap cat xién Tiet dién nghiéng C bat ky cé thé ct qua nhiéu Idp cot xién, diéu kién dam bao cudng do trén Laat cot xién dé 1: Kn. Q S$ Qpgt L my Ry Fy sine (3-80) 19 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgé don gin trong tinh ton va an toan hon khi sir dung cho ring tiét dién nghiéng Cy luén luén ct qua lép cét xién. Khi dé diéu kién cudng dé sé 1a: kn,Q, $ Quy, + m, RaxF, sina : (3-81) v6i Q; duge tinh tai cdc tiét dién (tham khdo gido trinh BTCT). Dién tich l6p c6t xién thi j 1a: E,= kan Q, - Qay m,R,, sina G82) 7.6. Kiém tra cuong d6 trén tiét dién nghiéng theo mo men Diéu kién vé cudng do wen tiét dién nghiéng theo m6 men: k,n.M 10 d6i vGi tiét dién chi nhat, hé s6 1 > 1 duoe tinh theo bidu thie sau: 1 1 Kane ( ly y 400m,R,F A Trong 46: h - canh theo phvong song song véi mat phang udn. n= (4-12) 3. Tinh c4u kién chiu nén léch tam tiét ién chit nhat cét thép khong déi ximg (F, # F",) 3.1. Truong hop nén léch tam lin @) Céng thite co bén - Phuong trinh cn bang hinh chiéu: k,n, N [Upisbhy (fipin theo bing 4-1), thay ot = dy vao (4-13a) ta c6: F,= <= (ng Rob hy Go +m, Ri Fy ~ Ke ne NV (4-18) m = Néu E, < pig bhy, My Ef = pin b bp va tinh F, nhu bai todn 2 dudi day. Bai todn 2: Tinh F, khi biét Fy va cdc diéu kién khac. ‘Tir (4-14a) tinh duoc A: 7 k,n.Ne - m,RiFi(ho -a’) A 4-19) mR, bhg ae Tir A tinh hoac tra bang duge gid tri cla o. - Nou sa & iy (hode 2a" < x = ot hy < cy hy), thay ot vio (4-13a): lo Fre Lm Rabhoce-+m, FER) - kan N) (4-20) - Néua< cs (hode x < 2a), lay x = 2a’. Tu phuong trinh m6 men véi trong tam Fy lo ta tinh dude: k,n, Ne’ $ my Ry Fy (ho ~ 3’) (4-21) ‘Tir (4-21) cing tinh duge: _ Kan. Ne » TH Raho =a) Mz? ~ Néu a > a (A > Ag), tinh ching theo cau kién nén lech tam nho. 3.2. Truong hop nén léch tam nha Trudng hop nay, ¢ va e' tinh theo biéu thie sau: e=negth/2-a; e' =h/2-ney-a a) Cae céng thite ce ban Phuong trinh m6 men déi véi truc qua trong tim F, ta e6: k,n, Ne hy (do c6 thé mét phn hoac toan b6 tiét dign bé tong chiu nén) va o, trong (4-24) tinh theo cong thie sau: o,= (2 — -1)R (4-25) l-ay Trong d6: o theo phy luc 1]. @ = x/hg C6 thé tinh gén ding x theo cong thc. _| he(1,8+0,5h/hg ~1,4a9)ne0, Khi 1}e9 $0,2ho, (4.26) © | 1,8(0,3h9 -n¢9) + cighg, hi 0,2hp <1e9- b) Diéu kién har. ché X > Og hy hodc a. > oy (4-27) ¢) Bai todn thiét ke Tinh F, va F, khi biét b, h, lp, M, N, Ry, Ra, Ry va cdc hé sé ... X61 udn doc: L/h < 10 tacé q = 1; Ih > 10 tinh 7 theo (4-12), ‘Xét truéng hop tinh todn: ney = 9 M/N < 0,3hp tinh cdu kien nhu nén léch tam nhd. Tinh x theo (4-26) thay x vao (4-25), (4-23) va (4-24) ta o6: = k,n,Ne—mpRabx(hy — x/2) m,Rj (hg ~a') ER (4-28) F,= ——— (mR,bx +m, REE k,n, N) (4-29) F Fy Sau khi tinh cin kiém tra ham luong eét thép, chon va b6 tri chiing theo yéu cdu cau tao, 4. Tinh c4u kién chiu nén léch tain tiét dién chi nhat cét thép déi ximg (F, = F, ) Két cu bé tong cot thép nén léch tam dat thép d0i xing duoc tinh todn nhu sau: Xét u6n doc: l/h < 10 lay n = 1; lh > 10 tinh n theo (4-12). Gia thiét la nén léch tam 16n, tix (4-13) tinh duoc chiéu cao ving nén: x Kane (4-30) m,R,b - Néu 2a' < x < Gy ho thi diing 14 nén léch tam I6n, thay x vao (4-14) tinh dugc: R=E= k,n,.Ne- MpRybx(ho ~x/2) (4-31) mR, (No — a’) 24 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org~ Néu x < 2a’: cu kién 18 nén léch tam 16n nhung khong thda man diéu kién (4-16), tir (4-21) tinh duge: —— KaneNe" mR, (ho — a’) - Néu x > ciohg : cdu kién 1a nén léch tam bé, can tinh lai x theo (4-26), thay vao (4-23) tinh duge: (4-32) — Knee — mpR,bx(hy -x/2) mR, (hg ~a') Sau khi tinh can kiém tra ham lugng cét thép, chon va bé tri ching theo yéu céu cau tao, Fk (4-33) 5. Kiém tra cung d6 cdu kién chiu nén léch tam tiét dién chit nhat C6 hai bai toan kiém tra cudng 46 nhu sau: Kiém tra xem két cAu cd dit kha nang chiu luc hay khong? va xéc dinh Nj, tng véi dé léch tam ey ndo dé. Thong thutng ngudi ta kiém tra theo trutng hop dau tien. Voi mo men M va luc nén doc N tai tiét dién c6 b, h, lo, Ra, Ri, F,, Ei vacdc hé s6, qué trinh tinh todn nhu sau: Xét uén doc tinh duoc hé s6 1: GiA thiét cau kién chiu nén léch tam Jon, ti (4-33) suy raz x, oKatleN +m, Ruk, ~ ORB mpRnb ~ Néu 2a! < x < a hy thi kiém tra cudng dé theo (4-14). ~ Néu x < 2a’ thi kiém ta theo (4-21). ~ Néu x > aghp: cu kién 1a nén léch tam bé. Tin’: lai x theo (4-26), o, tieo (4-25), thay vao (4-24) va (4-23) ca hai cng thtic nay théa man cau kién méi dam bao an toan vé cudng d6. (4-34) B. CAU KIEN CHIU KEO 6. Cau kién chiu kéo ding tam Khi tinh toan cau kien chiu kéo ding tam, coi be tng khong tham gia chju luc vi da bi nif, toan bo luc kéo do cét thép chiu. Diéu kién vé kha nang chiu luc 1a: k,n, N Sm, R, F, (4-44) Trong dé : F, - dién tich cia toan bé cét thép doc. Ti cong thitc (4-44) dé dang tinh ra dién tich cét thép khi da biét luc kéo. Dién tich tiét dién bé tong thudng duge chon theo c7u tao. 25 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org7. Tinh céu kién chiu kéo Iéch tam tiét dién chit nhat 7.1. Trudng hop kéo léch tam lin Cu kién chiu kéo |éch tam 1én khi le doc Iéch tam N dat ngoai pham vi F, va Fj. VGi tiét dién chit nhat eg = M/N > h/2 = a. a) Cong thite co ban: k,n.N < m,R,F, - mR,bhp a - m, RF, (4-45a). k,n.Ne < m, R, bh A +m, REE, (ho - a’) (4-46a) b) Diéu kién han ché: 2a' Sx Soy ho (4-48) va ep) 2h/2-a (4-49) c) Cae bai todn: * Bai todn J: Tinh F, va F, khi biét bh, M,N, R,, Ri, R, va cdc hé sé. Khi eg > h/2 - a tinh theo kéo léch tam Ién. Lay x = dg hy (tlic 14 & = ag ; A = Ao). Thay A = Ap vao (4-46a) ta cd: R= kan,Ne ~ Agm,R,bhj (4-50) mR, (hp ~a') = Neu FE, > pminbho. thay o = ct vao (4-45a) ta cé: 1 (k,n. N + my Ry b ho & +m, Rik) (4-51) - Néu FE) < ppninbho lay FO = piyj,bho , bai toan tra thanh biét FE tinh F, theo dang bai todn 2 dudi day. * Bai todn 2: Tinh F, khi biét EF), b, h,M, N,R,, Ry, R, va cdc hé sd. Tir (4-46a) tinh duge: _ KoneNe~ mR} Fi (hp ~a’) A (4-52) myR,bh3 Tir A xdc dinh duge « . - Néu 2a'/ hy < a < Gp hodc 2a’ < x = a hp S Go hg , tit (4-45a) suy raz 1 tkgn, Nam, R, b hyo +m, Ry EF) (4-53) myRy - Néu a < 2a'/hp hoe x < 2a’, cot thép Fi dat a,' < Rj, cho phép ding x = 2a’, tir phuong trinh m6 men véi trong tam Fj ta cd: 26 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgk,n, Ne' $m, R, F, (ho - a’) (4-54) k,n,Ne’ Va F, =—EntteNe! _ Ge ” m,R, (hy ~a') (#55) * Bai todn 3: Kiém tra cutmg do. Chi tinh nhu kéo léch tam 1dn khi eg > (h/2 - a). CO hai trugng hgp trong bai toan kiém tra cudng do. Thong thuéng chi kiém tra xem cau kién chiu kéo léch tam cé dit an toan vé cudng do hay khéng voi M va N tai tiét diénc6 b, h, Ry, Ry, F,, F va cdc hé sé. Tir (4-45 trong Gido trinh BTCT) tinh duge x: m,R, F -kynN m Rab (4-56) - Néu 2a’ Gy hy thay x = Gghy hodc A = Ay vao cong thitc (4-46a) dé kiém tra. 7.2. Truéng hop keu léch tam bé Kéo léch tam bé xay ra khi ey < (h/2 - a) a) Céng thitc co ban: Diéu kién vé cudng do duge suy tir phuong trinh cdn bang mé men déi vdi cdc truc di qua trong (4m cét thép F, va F + k,n, Ne Sm, Ri Fj (ho - a’) (4-60) k,n, Ne' dq° + pF (5-11) Trong dé: q° - tai trong tiéu chudn tac dung dai han, p’ - tai trong tiéu chudn tc dung ngan han, &- hé so gidm d6 cimg, lay nhu sau: Doi véi mat cét chi T cdnh chiu nén: 6 = 1,5 ; cénh chiu kéo: 8 = 2,5, D¢i véi mat cat chit nhat, chit I, hinh hop va cdc mat cat tuong ww: § = 2. 4. Xac dinh cac tri s6 trong cong thife d6 cing By.) © Chiu cao ving nén trung binh X Thuc nghiém cho thay chiéu cao ving nén trung binh X cla mién bé tong chiu nén va chiéu cao x cla mién bé tong chiu nén tai tiét dién cé khe nit cé quan hé nhu sau: x 0,7 o= Xt s1-—— 5-12) x 100p +1 Vige x4c dinh chinh xée chiéu cav ving nén x theo cac cong thie ti phuong trinh hinh chi€u cac luc lén phuong truc dam kh phuic tap nén tiéu chuan thiét ké cho phép tinh chiéu cao x theo cng thiic thuc nghiém déi véi tiét dién chit] nhw sau: 1 x tee ee (5-13) Ho 19+ /t5h+T) 10pn © . 7 Trong dé: M t= ya-8), 82h, e Rbh 2 bo n byht +—F pee Bae By, bho bho! By’ O day: v - hé s6 dan héi cia bé tong, Iay nhu sau: v = 0,5 doi véi tai trong tac dung ngan han, v =G,15 d6i v6i tai trong téc dung dai han va do 4m cla moi trudmg 16n hon 40%. Tir gid tri § va y, xde dinh duoc x = Ghp va tinh duoe K = x/@ . Di vi tiét dién chit nhat, chit T canh kéo, dy hy =O; khi E $ hf /hg thi tinh nhu tiét dién chit nhat bé réng b = by. Déi voi tiét dién chi nhat cot kép, lay 8’= 2a'/ho ; néu & 3% vGi F li dién tich tiét dién. ‘Oy, - Ung suat trong cot thép ngay trude khi khe nit xuat hin: Sun ~ Ein Ex = Re, ~ 2nRE véin=E,/Ey. Thay 6, Vao (5-20), ta c6: N,= RLF, + 2nRi Fy (5-21) Di vi loai bé tong va cot thép thudng ding thi 2n Ry = 300 kG/em’, do dé: Ny = Ri Fp + 300F, (5-22) b) Diéu kion dé cdi kién khOng bi nia n, NSN, = Ri Fy + 300F, (5-23) Trong dé: N‘ - luc kéo doc do tai trong ti¢u chudn gay ra, n, - hé s6 té hop tai trong. 31 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org© Cau kién chiu uén a) Tiét dién quy déi: Véin= = -~ hé sé quy déi, tiét dign quy déi xéc dinh theo ‘b Fo = Fy + oF, + Fy (5-24) b) Céng thite xdc dinh M,: Dua vao sodé tig suat va cong thitc stic bén vat ligu ta cé: Ma _. pc =» ROW ot Uk hay My = 71 Ry Was (8-25) Waa c) Diéu kién dé cdu kién chiu udn khdng bi nit: ne M° Ss My = ¥1 Ry Wae (5-26) Trong dé: Ne - hé sé 16 hop tai trong, M° - m6 men udn do tac dung cia tai trong tiéu chudn, M, m6 men un ma tiét dién cé thé chiu dug ngay trude khi khe nut xudt hién, Wea - mé men chéng uén cia tiét dién quy déi lay d6i v6i mép bién chiu kéo cla tiét dién: Wu = Jaa (5-27) h-x, J,a- m6 men quan tinh chinh trung tam cia tiét dién quy déi X, - chiéu cao cia mién bé tong chiu nén (khodng cach tir mép bién chiu nén dén trong tam cila tiét dién quy déi): S, at (5-28) Fu Sys « m6 men tinh cita tiét dign quy déi lay voi mép bién chiu nén cia tit dién quy déi. - Néu tiét dién 14 chit I: x _ 0,5bh? + (bf ~ b)0, 5h? +(b, —b ), Sh.) + nEja" + nF hy a (5-29) bh + (by — bh + (b, = bh, + nF + nF, OE = bY HL)? | Beh= ay) Ce = biCh My = he)? 3 3 3 + nF, (tq, a’)? +n, (hy ~ xq)? (5-30) 32 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org~ Néu tiéi dién la chit T thi x, va Jy van c6 thé x4c dinh tt cng thifc (5-29) va (5-30) nhung: khi cdnh nim vé phfa chju nén thi thay h, = 0, khi c4nh nim vé phia chiu kéo thi thay hi = 0. - Néu tiét dién 14 chit nhat thi thay h, = hy = 0. * Cau kién chiu nén léch tam: Lye nén doc léch tam N, ma tiét dién c6 thé chiu duge ngay truéc khi Khe nit thang géc xuat hién duge tinh bang cong thtic sttc bén vat ligu: Nico _N 200 _ 8 ay RE 63) Wes Roa . hay Ne= Je - (5-32) Woe Eye Dé bao dim khong xust hién khe nut thing géc phai théa man diéu kien: < nN’ SN, = a (5-33) Wor Rae Trong d6: N° - luc nén doc léch tam do tai trong tiéu chudn gay ra, N, - luc nén doe 1éch tani ma tiét dién c6 thé chiu duge ngay truéc khi nit, &p - 46 lech 4m clia Lue nén doc tiéu chun: Me co= Ye (5-34) Cac ky hiéu khac nhu cu kién chiu uén. ¢ Cau kién chiu kéo Iéch tam: D6i véi cu kién chiu kéo léch tam, tuong tu nhu nén léch 14m, ta cd: Nato, Nn < RE 5-35) Wa Fu =m o35) : hay N,=— Rk (5-36) oy, Wor Fao Tri s6 xa trong (5-35) 1a ting suat kéo trong bé tong do luc kéo ding tim N, gay ra ‘ua 1a tg suat kéo do mé men uén N, cy gay ra da ké dén bién 6 ké dén bign dang déo, Nee Was dang déo trong so dé tinh. 33 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgDé khong xudt hién khe ntit thang géc can phai thoa man diéu kién: 1Rk on Was Fa n, N° s N,= (5-37) 7. Tinh bé rong khe nit theo cng thifc thuc nghiém cia tiéu chuan TCVN 4116-85 Bé rong khe nift thing géc v4i truc cu kién duge tinh theo céng thife thyc nghiém sau: Ga— So a, = ken 7(4-100p)Ja (5-38) a Trong dé: a, - bé rong khe nit (mm), k- hé s6, lay bang 1 déi v6i cdu kién chiu u6n; 1,2 déi véi cfu kién chiu kéo, ¢ - hé s6 xét dén tinh chat tac dung cila tai trong, ldy bang 1 d6i véi tai trong ngan han; 1,3 d6i véi tdi trong dai han. ny - h@ sO xét dén tinh chat bé mat cét thép, lay bang 1 d6i véi thép thanh c6 go; 1,3 déi v6i thép thanh tron; 1,2 déi vi thép sgi cé go va day bén; 1,4 déi vdi thép sgi on. , - tng suat trong cét thép, x4c dinh theo cOng thie (5-42) + (5-45). So - img sudt kéo ban ddu trong cét thép do sw truong nd cilia bé tong. Déi vii ket c4u nam trong nuéc, o = 200 daN/om’. Déi véi két cu bi phoi khé lau, ké cA thdi gian thi cong, op = 0; p= F,/bho nhung khéng Idn hon 2%, d - dudng kinh cét thép (mm). 34 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgPHAN 2 CAC Vi DU TINH TOAN BANG SO Chuong 3: CAU KIEN CHIU UON Chit y: Dé thong nhat trong tinh todn, hé sé m, duoc lay nhw sau: © Déi vi dim don: theo bé rong b cia dam b < 60 thi m, = 1; b> 60 thi m, = 1,15; * Déi vdi san (ban): theo bé day h cla san h < 60 thi m, = 1; h > 60 thi m, = 1,15; © Doi voi dam san (chit T): theo bé rong cla sudn b < 60 thi m, = 1; b260thim, = 1,15. A. TINH TOAN CUONG DO TREN TIET DIEN VUONG GOC VOI TRUC CAU KIEN 1, Tiét dién cho nhat edt don 1) Dam BTCT thude cong trinh cap III, tiét dién chit nhat bh = 30 x 60cm, ding bé tong mac 200, cét thép nhém CI. Mo men udn do tai trong tinh todn thugc t6 hgp luc co ban gay ra lk M, = 60 kNm, ting bio vé a = a’ = 4 cm. Yéu cau: Tinh todn c6t doc cho mat cat trén. Gidi: Tir diéu kién dau bai, tra phy luc ta dugc: K,= 1,15; ny. = 1h m, = 1,1; m, = 1,0; a, =0,6; A, =042; — R, =2700daN/em*; R, =90daNfem?, hy = h-a= 60 - 4= 56cm kyngM___ 1,15.1.6.10° = = = = 0,081 m,R,bh? — 1,0.90.30.56 A a= 0,085 — cét don tt _1.0.90,30.56.0.085 5 45 2 mR gbh 15 11.2700 Kiém tra F, = pipindhy = 0,001 x 30 x 56 = 1,68cm* Kéi fuin: Chon va b6 tri cot thép: 3 @ 14. 2) Dam BTCT thude céng trinh cap III, ding bé tong mac 200, c6t thép nhém CII. Mo men udn do tai trong tinh todn thudc 16 hop Luc co ban gay ra 1a My, = 160kKNm. 35 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgYéu cdu: Chon tiét dién hgp ly va tinh todn c&t doc cho mat ct trén . Gidi: kK, =115; n=l m, = 1,1; Gia thiét m, = 1,0; R, = 2700 daN/em’, R, =90daN/em?; Chon a = 3m. Chon kich thuéc: Chon a = 0,35-A = 0,289; chon b = 30cm 1 [kaneM | __ m,R,b 0,289 h=hp+a= 48,56 +3 = 51,56cm Chon chan h = 50cm. Tinh cé1 thép doc: VGi bai todn biét bh = 30 x 50cm. t{nh ct thép theo bai toan 1: hy=50-3=47cm Aw KateM_ 1,15.1.160.100 mR,bh} 10.90.3047" hy = = 48,56cm = 0,308 A cot don > @ = 0,38 _MpRabhoct _ 1,0.90.30.47.0,38 mR, 1,1.2700 Kiém tra F, 2 [pjqbhy = 0,001.30.47 = 14cm? Két ludn: Chon va b6 trf ct thép: 2628 +1425 (12,32 + 4,91 = 17,23cm?, tang 6%). 3) Cho dam BTCT thuéc céng trinh cap III, chiéu cao h = 40cm, b = 20cm, ding bé téng M150, cét thép nhém CI. Ngubi ta da bé tri 2 16 & mién kéo. Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cia ban khi 1n6 men u6n do tai trong tinh todn thudc t6 hop co ban gay ra la 30 KNm, véi a=3cm. R =16,24cm* Gidi: ‘Tir diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: k, = 1,15; > mall my=l0; a,=0,7; A, = 0,455; R, = 2100 daN/cm?; R,=70daN/cm*, = hy =h-a=40-3=37cm. aR _11.2100.4,02 _ 9 139 myRabhy — 1,0.70.20.37 36 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orga Mg, = m,Rybhj A = 1,0.70.20.37°.0,163 = 312405 (daNem) = 31,2kNm k,fteM = 1,15.1.30=34,5KNm> May. Nhu vay dam trén khong dé kha nang chiu luc 2. Tiet dign chit nhat cot kép 1) Dam BTCT thuée cong trinh cap II, tiét dién chi nhat bh = 25%x50cm, ding bé tong mac 150, cot thép nhém CII. Mo men u6n do tai trong tinh todn thudc 16 hop luc dac biét tac dung tai mat cat M,, = 170kNm, téng bao vé a= a' = 4. cm. Yéu cdu: Tinh todn cét doc cho mat cat trén . Gidi ‘Tir diéu kign dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: k, = 1,2; n, =0,9; m, = 41; m =); @,=0,65; A, + 0,439; 700 daN/cm®; R,=70daN/em’; hy = h- a = 50-4= 46cm. " 1,2.0,9:170.10" _ 9 496 1,70.25.46° 0,5>A>A, > cat kép fy —tateM=mRbhpAg _ 1,2.0,9.170.10* ~ 1.70.25.467.0,439 =1,69em? m,Ri, (hy -a’) 1,1.2700.(46 ~ 4) E, = ppyenbhiy = 0,001.25.46 = 1,15em? APRabhyay + m,Ri Fy _ 1-70.25.46.0,65 mR, 1,1.2700 ER + 1,69 = 19,3¢m? Chon va bé tri cét thép: FE = cdu tao 210 va F, = 3 6 25 2) Dam BTCT thuc cong trinh cap IIT, tiét di¢n chit nhat bxh = 30x50cm, ding bé tong mac 150, cét thép nhém CI. Mé men uén do tai trong tinh todn thudc t6 hop lyc co ban tac dung tai mat cit M,, = 180kNm, ting bao vé a = a’ = 4 cm. Mién nén da dat thép cu tao 2610 (1,57em*), Yéu cau: Tinh cot doc F,. Gidi: Tirdiéu kién dau bai ua phu luc ta duge: k= 15: meh R,= 2100 daN/em’,; R, = 70 daN/ern”; m,= 1,1; a, = 0,7; A, = 0,455; =50-4= 46cm. 37 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgA= KalteMem,Ri Fy (hora!) _ 1,15.1.180.10*-1,1.2100.1,57.(46-4) mR,bhd 1.70.30.467 Jalfhy = 8/46 = 0,17 a= C63 F = MeRabhoo +m,Ri Fy _ 1.70.30.46.0,63 i mR, 11.2100 F, > Hpinbh = 0,001.30.46 = 1,38¢m” ‘Chon va bé tri cét thép : + 1,57 = 26,34cm? 3, = 2910 va F, = 2630 + 2628 (26,45cm") 3) Dam BTCT thudc c6ng trinh cap I, tiét dién chi nhat bxh = 30x50cm, ding bé tong mac 200, cét thép nhém CII. Mé men u6n do tai trong tinh todn thuéc té hop luc ca ban téc dung tai mat cit M,, = 215 KNm, tang bdo vé a=a’ = 4.cm. Yéu cau : tinh cot doc. Gidi: Tir diéu kien ddu bai tra phu luc ta duoc: k= 1,15; n=l; m,= 1,1; m,=1; OG) =0,6: Ap =0,42 R, = 2700 daN/em’; R, = 90 daN/em?; h,=h-a=50-4= 46cm. kan.M__ 1,15.1.215.10" myhabhe — 1.90.30.467 0,5>A >A, > cot kép A= =0,4328 Fe katcM—mpRabhgAg _ 1,15.1.215.10* - 1.90.30.467.0,42 mg (ho = 2’) 1,1.2700.(46 = 4) F, < Upinbhig = 0,001.30.46 = 1 38cm? Ct thép cu tao 2610 (1,57em?) - 0.585em? Chon F; = 1,57 cm? dé tinh toan, ltic nay & # dg, tinh lai A va F, theo bai todn 2: 5 a = KatteM—mgRyFi(ho ~a') _ 1,15.1.21,5.10° ~ 1,1.2700.1,57.(46—4) a ; = 0,398 mR, bhg 1.90.30.46 >a =0,55 2a'Mhy = 8/46 = 0,17 My, =m,R,bhjA+m, R, Ej (hy a) = 1,15.70.100.737.0,306 + 1,15.2100.6, 16.69 = 141,77.10° kgo.M = 1,2.1,1000 10" = 1700, 10%'< My, Két ludn : Ban di kha pang chiu luc 5) Damm BTCT c6 tiét dién chit ahat véi kich thuéc: h = 50 cm, b = 25 cm, thudc cng tinh c4p LL, (6 hop Iuc co ban. MO men do tai trong tinh todn téc dung tai mat cat My = 85kNm. Ving nén di dat 2612 (2,26 cm), ting bio vé a = a’ = 4 cm, bé tong mac 150, cét thép nhém CII. Tai mat cat trén dim c6 di kha nang chiu luc hay khong vdi cdc trudng hdp sau: a) Vitng kéo dat 4616 (8,04 cm’) b) Ving kéo dat 4614 (6,16 cm?) Gidi ‘ir diéu kin dau bai tra phy luc ta duge k=LI5, 9, . m=hl; my=l; a9=0,65; Ag =0,439; R,=2700daN/em’; R,=70daN/em’; hy =h-a=50-4= 46m. a) F, = 8,04em?: R RAF, _ 141,2700.(8,04 - 2,26) _ 9 443 myRabhy 1.70.25.46 ’ 39 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org2alfhg = 8/46 = 0,174 A=a(1 - ct/2) = 0,1905 > My, =m,R,bh,’A+m,R, FE, (ho- a’) = 1,70.25.467.0,1905 + 1,1.2700.2,26.42 = 987378,24 daNem k,n,M = 1,15.1.85.10* = 97,75.10*kgem < My, Két ludn: Dam di kha nang chiu luc. b) F,= 6,i6cm* MRF — MRI, _ 1s1-2700.(6,16 -2,26) _ 9 43g m,R,bh, 1.70.25.46 i @ < 2a/h, = 8/46 = 0,174 > lay x = 2a Mg, = m,R,F, (ho- a’) = 1,1.2700.6,16.42 = 768398,4 daNcm k,n.M = 1,15.1.85.10* = 97,75.10* daNom > Mg, Két ludn: Dam trén khong di kha nang chiu luc. 3. Tiét dién chit T cét don 1) Cho mot dim BTCT tiét dién chit T thuéc céng trinh cAp Ill c6 biéu dé mé men nhu hinh vé, ding mac bé tong M200, céi thép nhém CII, a = a’ = 4cm. Yéu cau: Tinh ton bé tri eét doc cho hai mat ct dién hinh 1-1 va 2-2 (coi viée tinh toan va bé tri thép cila hai mat cat riéng biét nhau), biét rang m6 men do tai trong tinh todn thudc té hop co ban gay ra. = + 2 \70kNm . 4 1Sem i 7 60cm 350kNm ++ oe 20cm Gidi: Tur diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: kKj=115; m=h meal; m=10; a,=06; Ay=0,42; R,=2700daN/om?; RR, =90daN/em’; hy =h-a=60-4= 56cm. 40 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orga) Tai mét cat 1-1, chit T canh nén: Kiém tra vi tri truc trung hoa: Mr = m,R,behh(h, — hi/2) = 1,0.90.50.15.(56 - 15/2) = 327,37.10*daNem K,nM = 1,15.1.35.10* = 402,5.10* daNem > M° — truc tung hoa qua sudn, tinh nhu chi T. kaneM ~ mpRp (b¢ ~ he (Hy — he/2) mpRabhe _ 1,15.1.350.10* = 1,0.90.(50 = 20).15.(56 - 15/2) 1,0.90.20.567 A= = 0,365 A a = 0,48 _ myRabhga + m,R,(b. — bh. mR, ae 1,0.90.20.56.0,325 + 1,0.90.(50 — 20).15 1,1.2700 E =29,93cm? Kidm tra F, 2 Upiqbhy = 0,001.20.56 = 1,120m* Chon va b6 uf cot thép: 528 (dat 2 hang: 3628 6 dudi, 2628 6 trén). b) Tai mat cat 2-2: chit T cdnh kéo, tinh nh tiét dién chit nhét bh _115.1.170.10" _ =n = 0,346 ~ myR,bh2 10.90.2056 A cétdon > a =0,446 mR, 1,1.2700 Chon va b6 tri cot thép: F, = 4622. 2) Dam BTCT co tiét dién chit T cénh nén vdi kich thudc: h = 60 cm, b = 20 cm, by = 40cm, hi = LOcm, thude céng trinh cap IT, 16 hop luc co ban ding be tong mac 200, c6t thép nhém CII. Ving kéo da dat 3425 (14,73 cm?), tang bao vé a= a’ = 4 cm. Mo men do tai trong tinh todn tac dung tai mat ct My = 1S0kNm. Yéu ccu: Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cia dam tai mat cat trén. Gidi: ‘Ty diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta dude: 41 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgk= 1,2; ny m, = 1,1; m,=1; a =0,6; Ag = (42; R, = 2700daN/em?; R, = 90 daN/cm?, hy =h -a=60-4 = 36cm. Kiém tra vi tri truc trung hoa: m,R,F, =1,1.2700.14,73 > mR, b¢hf, = 1.90.40.10 = 36000 43748, 1 > 36000(daN) x > h’, truc trung hoa qua sun, kiém tra theo chit T cét don: = Ra — mR, (b, —b)h, _ 41.2700.14, 73 - 1,0.90.(40 —20).10 mR, bho 1.90.20.56 > A=0,222 0. M° > truc trung hoa qua sudn, tin nhu cha T, — KntteM — mm,Ry (be — bbe (ho — he/2) mR, bh2 _ 15.1.170.108 = 1,0.90.(30 ~ i5).10.(46~10/2) _ 4 4g 1,0.90.15.462 , A 42 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgA> A) — tinh cét kép: _ KenteM ~ mpR,bh3A, ~mpRy(be — b)he(hy ~ h/2) mR, (h, ~a’) _ 1,15.1.170.10* —1,0.90.15.462,0,42 — 1,0.90.(30—15).10.(46 - 10/2) _ L62em? 1,1.2700.(46 - 4) _ Kiém tra F, > Hpiqbh, = 0,001.15.46 = 0,69em? f= MeRabhyo + mMyRy (be — b)he + MRaFy . mR, _ 1,0.90.15.46.0,6 + 1,0.90.(30 - 15).10 + 1,1.2700. 1,62 1,1.2700 =18,71cm? Kiém tra F, 2 Hpinbhy = 0,001.15.46 = 0,69cmn” Chon va b6 tri cOt thép: Fi = 2610; F, = 3628 2) Dam BTCT cé tiét dién chit T cénh nén véi kich thudc: h = 50 cm, b = 25 cm, bs = 30cm, hy = 1Sem, thudc céng trinh edip II, té hop luc co ban ding bé tong madc 200, cot thép nhém CII. Ving nén da dat 2912 (2,26 cm’), tang bdo vé a = a' = 4 cm. M6 men do tai trong tinh todn tac dung tai mat cét My. Yéu cdu: Tinh todn cét doc cho mat cat trén véi 2 irrgng hgp sau: a) My = 150 kNm; b) My = 17 KNm; Gidi Tir diéu kin déu bai tra phy luc ta doe: k, = 1,2; n=l; m= 1,1; m,=1; a, = 0,6; Ag = 0,42; R,=2700daN/om?; R,=90daN/em?; hy=h-a=50-4 = 46cm. Kiém tra vi tri truc trung hoa: MP = m,2,bihe(hy — hy /2) + m,RaFi(ho ~ a") = 1.90 30.15.(46 - 15/2) +1,1.2700.2, 26.(46 — 4) = 1841.62 daNem a) My= 150 kNm: K,n,M = 1,2.1 .150.10* = 180.10* daNem < M‘— truc trung hoa qua cénh, tinh nhu chit nat b. he 43 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgnfl M — mg RVE,(hho —a" 1.150.104 = 1,1.2700.2,26.(46 - 4) mRqbchg 1.90.30.467 2a=0,315 A = 0,216 2a'Ihg = 0,174 ruc trung hoa qua suén, tinh nhu:hit T A = Kalle ~ tpRa (be ~ bYhe ho — he/2) ~ MaRy Fi (ho ~ a’) myRybhy -1.170.10* - 1,0.90.(30 — 25).15.(46 — 15/2) - 1,1.2700.2,26.(46 - 4) 1 2 > +2,26 = 15,45cm? =),315 a= 0,392 2a'fhy = 0,174 ttpjabhy = 0,001.25.46 = 1,15cm* Chon va bé tri cot thép: FY = 2 12 va F, = 36 28 3) Dam BTCT cé tiét dién chi T cénh nén voi kich thuéc: h = 60 cm, b = 2) cm, bg = 40cm, hi = 10cm, thudc céng trinh cap II, 16 hop luc co ban ding bé tong mac 210, céit thép nhém CII. Ving kéo da dat 3625 (14,73 cm”), ving nén da dat 26 12 (2,26 cm’, ning bao vé a=a' = 4 cm. M6 men do tai trong tinh ton tac dung tai mat ct M,, = 160KNm. ¥éu cdu: Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cla dam tai mat cat trén . R + 2,26 = 18, 19cm? Gidi: Tit diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta dugc: k, = 1,2; nel m= my, = bs OX = 0,6; Ag = 0,42; R,=2700daN/em’, —- R, = 90 daN/emn?; hy =h-a= 60-4 = S6cn. 44 ‘Tung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgKiém tra vi tri truc trung hod: m,R,F, = 1,1.2700.14,73 > m,Rabch, +m,R,F, = 1.90.40.10 + 1,1.2700.2,26 43748, 1 > 42712,2 daN x> ht — truc trung hoa di qua sudn, kiém tra theo chit T cot kép qq = MARK, — MyRo (be ~ b)h, — MRI mR, bh, 11 .2700.14,73 —1,0.90. L — 20).10 -1,1.2700,2,26 = 0,189 > A=0,171 2a'fhy = 8/56 = 0,142 < & < ay thoa man diéu kién han ché, My = MpRabhGA + MRg(be — b)he (hy ~ he/2) + Ma RyF (he —a’) = 1,0.90.20.567.0,171+ 1,0.90.(40 — 20). 10.(56 — 10/2) + 1,1.2700.2, 26.(56 — 4) = 1883260,8daNcm = 188,3 kNm. k,n-M = 1,2.1.160= 192kNm > Mg, Két ludn ; Dim khong dit kha nang chiu luc. B. TINH TOAN CUONG DO TREN TIET DIEN NGHIENG GOC VOI TRUC CAU KIEN 1) Cho mét dam don thudc cng trinh cap III cé biéu dé luc cét cha t6 hop co ban nh hinh vé, tiét dién chit nhat: bxh = 30x70cm. Ding bé tong mac 150, da dat c6t doc Al, a= Jem. Tinh cét dai, cét xién (cling nhém thép Al) theo phuong phép trang thai giéi han. Gidi: © Ti diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: K,=115; mp2; my =10; my=09; Ry =R,, = 1700daN/cm*; R, =6,3 daN/em*; R, = 70 daN/cm’, hg =h-a=70-7=63cm. (1) kyn,Q = 1,15.1.150,10? = 172,5.10°daN (2) kymy4Rybhy = 0,6.0,9.6,3.30.63 = 6429,78daN (3) 0,25m,;Rybhy = 0,25.1,0.70.30.63 = 33075,1 daN (2) < (1) < (3) - phai tinh cot ngang. 45 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgTinh cot dai: _1.5.mygRxbh} _ 1,5.0,9.6,3.30.637 ee ae arte Se NONE E999 OSE O SHEET = k,n.Q 1,15.1.15.10° Chon n = 2, fy = 0,503 (48). = 2 Uy = mRygFy 2 MARKEMG. _ 11.1 700,2,0,503,-2:029:63: 30-63 _ a4 gem (kaneQh (1,15.1.150.10°? u,, = h/3 = 70/3 = 23,3cm Upin = 23,3cm. Chon u = 20om, n = 2, fy = 0,503 (68) - m,RygFy — 3,1,1700.2.0,503 rete g 20 Quy = 2,8h,./mMygRybqy =2,8.63,/0,9.6,3.30.94,06 = 22312, 75daN Qa, > k,n-Q = 17250daN — khong can tinh cét xién. 2) Cho mot dim don BTCT chiu tai trong phan bé déu q, chiéu dai dim 1 = 4m, thudc céng trinh cap II tiét dién chi nhat: bxh = 25x50cm. Ding bé tong M250, dA dat cét doc AL, a = 4em, Cot dai $8, bude dai u = 20cm, m,y = 1,1, mys = 0,9, 6 nhdnh dain = 2 = 94,06daN/cm Tinh kha rang chiu luc cit Q,, cla dim theo trang thai giéi han. Tinh luc q lén nhat ma dam khéng bi phd hoai béi luc cat. Gidi: Tir diéu kign dau bai tra phy luc ta duge: k, = 1,25 n= 1; Myy = 0,9; Ryy = 1700 daN/em’; R,=8,8daN/em’?; hy=h-a=50-4 = 46cm. a) Tinh Qyy: ie ak / 1:1.17002.0505 04 Osdanfen Qay = 2.8h, JmpsRybqy = 2.8.46,/0,9.8,8.25. = 17577,355 daN b) Tinh q: Dé dim khong bi pid hoai bdi luc cat thi bé tong va cét dai da dat phai thod man khong bi phd hoai béi luc cat, tic 148 Qy,> k;n.Q > khong céin dat cét xién. Trong dé Q = Qyyax Ca déim don do q gay ra VA Oya = qU/2 Kat Quay = 1,2.1.9.4/2 S Quy = 17577,355 max = 17377,355/(1,2.2) = 7323,8 daN/m 46 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgChuong 4: CAU KIEN CHIU NEN, CHIU KEO A. CAU KIEN CHIU NEN 1. Cau kién chiu nén ding tam 1) Cu kién chiu nén ding 1am tiét dién vuéng b = 20cm, thudc cong trinh c4p III, chiéu dai tinh todn |,, = 3m, ding bé tong mac 200, cot thép nhém AI. Noi luc do tdi trong tinh ton thude té hop co ban gay ra Ny, = 140hN, Nah = 200KN. Yéu edu: Tinh c6t thép chiu luc Gidi: Tu diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta dugc: k, = 1,15; n=; m,=1,1; mM, = 1; Hmin = 0.1%; R, = 2100 daN/em?, Ry, = 90 daNfem’, Xét udn doc ba sM ais > 10 > mg, = 0,91 vag =0,91 NaNO Nagy = 8 4 200 = 353,85kNN Man 0,91 = k,n N/o =mpRaF, e 1,15.1.35385/0,91 = 1.90.20.20 mR, 11.2100 3% > Fy/Fy, = 3,77/400.100 = 0,9% > [yin = 041% Chon va bé tri cot thép: 4912 dat déu 6 bén géc cita tiét dién. 2) Cau kién chiu nén ding tam tiét dién tn, thugc cong trinh cp IIL, chiéu dai tinh todn |, = 3,5m. Ding bé téng mac 200, c6t thép nhém AII. Noi lyc do tai trong tinh todn thude t6 hop co bin gay ta Ny. = LOOKN, Nygy = 250KN. Yéu cdu : Chon kich thude tiét dién; tinh c6t thép chiu lyc (v6i a = 4cm). Gidi: ‘1 diéu kin dau bai tra phu luc ta dugc: 5K =3,77em? kK,=115; m=], m,= 1,1; m= Bmin = 9.1%; R, = 2700daN/em?, R, = 90daN/cm?. Chon kich thuoe: Gia thiét F/F, = 1% va 9 = 1, mg, = 19 N=Ngy+ Nog, = 100 + 250 = 350kN ep Kate 115-1.35000_ ggg mR, +Hm,R, 1.90 +0,01.1,1.2700 47 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgr= ff = [336 —10,34em nm 3,14 Chon r= 10cm. Tinh cét doc: Xét udn doc 2-22 35 > 10> my, = 1 vag = 0,98 r NaN Nog = 10 250=350kN Mgh 5 = Ane /p mma Rak = G:15.135000/0,98) = 19051410" 4 em? 3% > FF, = x 100 = 1,496 > pin = 051% Chon va b6 tri cét thép: 3614 dat thanh tam gidc déu 3) Cau kién chiu nén diing tam tiét dién vudng b = 25cm, thuéc cong trinh cp III, chiéu dai tinh ton Ip = 3m, ding bé tong mac 200, cot thép dat 4916 (8,04cm?) thude nhém AI. N6i luc do tai trong tinh toén thudc té hop ca ban gay ra Ny, = 1OOKN, Nj gy = 15OKN. Yéu cdu: Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cba cau kign. Gidi: Tir diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: k=LIS 1,=1 m, = 1,1 my = 1 Hin = 041% R, = 2100daN/em? R,, = 90daN/cm? Xét u6n dec =P -12>10 > my, = 0,96 va @ = 0,96 N= Na a Nog = 1 4 150=254KN = 0,96 Nyy = (eR, F, + m,R,F,) = 0,96.(1.90.25.25 + |,1.2100.8,04) = 71829,5daN = 718,3kN k,n.N = 1.18.1.254=292,1 KN 0,3hg = 12,45em— nén léch t&m Ken e=ne,+h/2-a=21,4+45/2-3,5=40,4em _ nee myRyF (hy - a) rng Ry bh __ 1115.1.70000.40, 4 ~ 1,1.2700.6,28.(46,5 -3,5) 1,0.90,30.46, 5" A = 0,4196 < Ag 2a'/hy Enin 1,1.2700 Chon va bé tri cot thép: EK) = 2620 ; By = 2918 = 0,001.30.46,5 = 1,4cm? 4) Cau kign chiu nén lech tam tiét dién chi nhat bxh = 50x70cm, thudc cong tinh cap II, chi¢u dai tinh todn |, = 6m, ding bé tong mac 200, cot thép nhém AIL. Noi luc do tai trong tinh todn thuge t6 hop dae biét gay ra My, = 300kKNin, Magy = 200KNm, Ng, = 1000KN, Nogh = 700KN. Yéu cdu : Tinh c6t thép déi xing (véi a = a’ = 4cm). Gidi: Tur diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: 51 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgkK,=115; n,=0,9; m,=1,1; m,=1,0; Bmin = 0.1%; Ag=0,42; R, 2700 uaN/on’; R,=90daNnm*, hy=b-s=70-4=66n Xét u6n doc 10 = 60 «957 <10 + n=1 vam, h 70 tea N=Ng +N,,, = 1000+ 700 = 1700KN M=Mg +M,y = 300+ 200 = 500kNm & -% = 500 029m =29cm > 0,3hp = 19,8cm — nén léch tam 16én € = Ney +h/2-a=29+70/2-4=60em x= Katte _ 1,15:0,9 170 10° 39, 1m m,R,b 1,0.90.50 2a'=8 0,001 bho = 3,3em? 5) Cau kién chiu nén léch tam tiét dién ch nhat bxh = 40x70cm, thudc c6ng trinh cp III, chiéu dai tinh todn lp = 5m. Ding bé tong mac 200, cét thép nhém ATI. N6i luc do 1ai trong tinh todn thudc 16 hop dac biét gay ra M = 400kNm, N = 1200KN. Mién nén da d3t 4620 (12,56cm?), mién kéo b6 tri 4422 (15,2cm”). Yéu cdu : Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cla cu kién (véi a= a’ = dem). Gidi> Tw diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: k=115, 1,=0,9; m,=1,1; m,=1,0; a,=0,6; Bmnin = 0,1%; A,=0,42; R,=2700daN/em’, R,=90daN/em?; h,=h-a=70-4= 66cm. Xét ubn doc © = 2 7.14210 + y= 1 vam = 1 h 70 Gia thiét cdu kién chiu nén léch tam 16n: 2a'=8< x (*) dutuc thoa man vay cau kién dir kha nang chiu luc. b) Nén léch tam nhé 1) Cau kién chiu nén léch tam tiét dién chit nhat bxh = 30x60cm, thudc cOng trinh cap II, chiéu dai tinh todn ly = 5m. Ding bé tong mac 200, cét thép nhém All. Noi luc do tai trong tinh todn thudc 16 hop co ban gay ra Mg, = 10kNm Magh = 70KNm, Ng, = 500KN, Nygh = 600KN. Yéu cau: Tinh F,, Fi (véia = a! = dein), Gidi: Tir diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: k, = 1.2; n=l; m,=1,l, m= 1,0; Ay = 0,6; Hin = 011% Ap=0.42; RB, =2700daNfem’; R,=90daN/em*; hp =h-a=60- 4= S6em. Xét uén doc lt = 3 8.33.10 + my=l h 60 N=“ 4 Nagy = 500 + 600 = 1100KN Mah Mote tag = 40 +70 = L10KNm Men M_ 10 5 e Fain = 0,001.30.56 = 1,68cm? R= =4,4cem" __mpR,bx +m,R,B, ~~ kaneN 7 m,0, _ 1,0.90.30.45,04 + 1,1.2700.4,4 =1,2.1.1100.107 - 1,9.9217,85 Chon va bé uf c6t thép. F, (lay bling c6t thép cau tao) = 2616 ; Fi = 2618 R =1,09cm? < 1,68cm? 2) Cau kién chiu nén lech tam tiét dign chit nhat bxh = 20x50cm, thudc cong trinh cap II, chiéu dai tinh ton 1) = 4m. ding bé tong mc 250, cét thép nhém Al). Noi luc do tai trong tinh ton thugc t6 hgp dac bigt gay ra M = 110kNm, N = 1000kN. Mién nén da dat 4620 (12,56cm?), mién kéo b6 tri 2616 (4,02cm?) Yéu cdu : Kiém tra kha ning chi luc cia cau kién (vdi a = a! = 4cm). Gidi: Tir diéu kién déu bai tra phu luc ta duge: k,=1,2; 0,=0,9; m=1,1; my=1,0; 09=0,6; ppin = 0.1%: Ag=0,42; R,=2700daN/em?: R= )10daN/em’s ho=h-a=50-4=46em Xét un doc # = 2° 8 <10 > H= 1 va meg, = 1 Gid thiet cau kien chiu nén léch tam 16n, cu kién sé dit kha nang chiu luc néu ca (*) va (**) déu duye thoa man: K,nNe S$ m,R,bx(h, - x/2) + m,R,F, (hy - a") i) k,n,.N < m,R,bx’+m,R,F, — m,o,F, ce) kangNe = 1,2.0,9.100.10°.32 = 3456000daNcm = 34,56Tm a myR,bx(hg — x/2) + m,RyE, (ho ~ a’) = 1,0.110.20.32,64.(46 ~ 32,64/2) + +1,1.2700.(46 — 4).15,2 = 4027309daNcm = 402,7kNm Q) 54 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgk,n,N = 1,2.0,9.1000.10° = 108000daNcm = 1080kN (3) mpRqbx +m,R,F, ~ m,0,F, = 1,0.110.20.32,64 + 1,1.2700.15,2 —1,1.2054,3.4,02 = 107868daN = 1078kKN 4) Két ludn: (1) < (2) va (3) > (4) > (*) thod man, nhung (**) kh6ng thoa man, nén edu kién khong di kha nang chiu luc. B. CAU KIEN CHIU KEO 1, Cau kién chiu kéo ding tam 1) Cau kign chiu kéo ding tam tiét dién vuéng b = 20cm, thudc céng trinh cép III, ding bé tong mac 200, cét thép nhém AIL. Noi luc do tai trong tinh todn thudc té hgp co ban gay ra N = 150KN. Yéu cdu: Tinh cét thép chiu luc. Gidi. Tir Siéu kién dau bai ta phu luc ta duge: k,= LIS: n= 1; m= Ld; my, Hnin = 0.4%; R, = 2700 daNiem?; R= 90 daN/cn?. ate 1,15.1.150.10% 7 F, = sate DE = 5,8cm? > btmin b = 0 004 20.20 = L,6om? mR, 1,1.2700 B6 tri 4614 (6,16cm?) déu theo chu vi cua tiét dien (tai 4 gdc). 2) Cau kién chiu kéo ding tam tét dién chit nhat b = 20cm, h = 40cm thuéc céng trinh cap IIT, ding bé tong mac 200, cOt thép nhém AIL. Noi lye do tai tong tinh toan thudc t6 hop co ban gay ra N = 200KN. Da dat 4616 (8,04em?) tai 4 géc cilia tiét dien. Yéu cau: Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cia cau kign. Gidi. ‘Tu diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: k,= LIS; n=l; my = 1s m= 15 Hmin = 0.4%; R, = 2700daN/em’, R, = 90daN/em?. Kiém wa diéu kién dam bao an toan theo céng thtic k,a.N < Ng, = m,R,F, (*) k,aN = 1.15.1,.200 = 230KN_ (ly Nj = Lo1.2700.8,04 = 23878,8 daN =23,8kN (2) (1) < (2). Vay thoa man diéu kign (*), cdu kien di kha nang chiu luc. 55 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org2. Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam a) Kéo léch tam lon: 1) Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam tiét dién char nhat bxh = 20x40cm, thude cong trim cap TIL, ding bé tong mac 200, cot thép nhém ATI. Noi luc do tdi wong tinh todn thudc § hop co ban gay ra M = 150kNm, N = 400KN. Yéu can : Tinh ct doe (véi a = a’ = dem). Gidi: Tir diéu kién ddu bai tra phu luc ta duce: Kye 2 ne=0,9 my=lL myst a= 0,6 ptypin = 0,2% A= 0,42 R,=2700daN/em? = R,=90daN/em? hy =h- a= 40-4 = 3tem co = -0,375m= 37,5em > h/2-a = 20-4 = 16cm-> kéo léch tamion & = €9 ~(h/2) ta =37,5-40/2+4=21,5cm e'=e9 +(h/2)—a'=37,5+ 40/2-4=53, Sem rmRith ~ a’) 111.2700; G6 a) Chon va b6 tri c6t thép F; theo cau tao 2614(3,08cm”) kan,Ne—m,RyFj(ho — a") _ 1,15.1.400.107.21,5 ~ 1, 1.2700.3,08.32 A= > = _ = 0,268 mpRpbho 1,90.20.36 > & = 0,365 > 2a'/ hp = 0,22 va a < ai. R= k,n.N + mpRabhoa +E= 1,15.1.40000 + 1.90.20.36.0,365 +3,08 = mR, 1,1.2700 = 26,5cm? > Hyrindhiy Chon F,: 2930 + 2628 (26,5cm”) 2) Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam tiét dién chit nhat bxh = 40x60cm, thudc céng trim cap II, ding bé tong mac 200, cét thép nhém ATI. Noi luc Jo tai tong tinh ton thudc t) hgp dac biét gay ra M = 300kNm, N = 750KN. Yéu cau : Tinh c6t doc (voi a = a’ = 4em). Gidi: Tir diéu kién ddu bai tra phu luc ta duge: k, = 12; n,=0,9; m=11; m=l; a, 6; Lnin = 0,4% Ag=0,42; Ry=3400daN/em?; R,=90daN/om®; hy=h-a=60-4= Siem. 56 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org_M_ 300 == = 45 -N 7750 0,4m = 40cm > h/2 ~a = 30-4 = 26cm — kéo Iéch tam Ién. e= ey —h/2+a=40-60/2+4=14em e' = + h/2—a' = 40 + 60/2—4= 66cm _ 2 Re KaneNe ~ mR bho _ 12.0,9.75000.14 = 1.90.40.567.0,42 _ -18,55em’ <0 Chon va bé tri cét thép F, theo cau tao 3914 (4,62cm?) Tinh lai A: aw EateNe = m,RiE, (hy - a’) _1,2.0,9.75000.14 - 1,1.3400.4,62.52 m,R,bhj 1.90.40.56? > a =0,02 < 2a'/hy = 0,13 - lay x = 2a" F =—KateNe’___ 1,2.0,9.75000.66 “m,R, (hg a’) 1,1.3400.(56 - 4) =0,02 =27,5cm? > ft pinbhy Chon F, theo cau tao 4630 3) Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam tiét dién chit nhat bxh = 20x50cm, thuéc céng trinh Ap TH, ding bé tong mac 200, cot thép nhém CI. Noi lc de tai trong tinh ton thude té hep co ban gay ra M = 150kNm, N = 300KN. Da dat 6 ving nén 2616 (4,02cm?), viing kéo 330 (21,21em?), Yéu cdu : Kiém tra cuing d6 tai tiét dién trén (v6i a = a’ = 3,5cm). Gidi: Tir diéu kign dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: kai; neh mel; mah a,=0,6; A, =0,42; R,=2700daN/em’?; R,=90daN/em®; —hg=h-a= 50 -3,5 =46,Sem. &o = M1) 0.5m 500m > 2 -a=25~3.5=21,5em-> ko léch tam lén e@ =e —h/2 +a = 50-2543,5 = 28,9em _ MRR mi Ry —kamN _ 1,1.2700.(21,21~ 4,02) - 1,15.1.300.10" =0,178 mR , bho 1.90.20.46,5 a =0,198 2a'fhg = 0,15 A=0,178. Két ludn: Vay thoa man digu kién han ch€ cia kéo léch tam Ién. 37 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgDiéu kign dé cu kign di kha nang chju luc 18 + K,ngNe < m,R,bhjA + m,R,F (hy - a’) e k,n,Ne = 1,15.1.300.10".28,9 = 983250 daNem (ql) m,R,bhZA + m,R,E(h, —a') = 1.90.20.46,570,178 + 1,1.2700.4,02.(46,5 - 3,5) io; = 1207046daNcm Ket ludn: (1) < (2) —> thoa man diéu kién (*). Vay cdu kién di kha nang chiu luc. a) Kéo léch tam nho: 1) Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam tiét dién chit nhat bxh = 20x40cm, thudc c6ng trinh cap III, ding bé tong méc 150, cét thép nhém CII. NGi lye do tai trong tinh todn thude 16 hgp co ban gay ra M = 120kNm, N = 800kN Yéu cdw : Tinh thép doc (véi a = a' = 3m). Gidi: ‘Tir digu kign dau bai tra phy luc ta duge: ky = 115 n=l m,=11 m,=1 = 0,65 —— Hpin = 942% Ag = 0,439 R,=2700daN/em? R,=70daN/em? hy=h-a=40-3=37cm ey = 8 915m = 15cm kéo lech tam bé N 800 e=h/2-e9 —a = 20-15-3=2cm e! =e) +h/2-a' =15+40/2-3 = 32cm __kan.Ne __1,15.1.800.10.2 m,Ri(ho—a') — 1,1.2700.(37 - 3) Kan.Ni _ 1,15.1.800.107.32 m,R,(hg a") 1,1.2700.(37-3) BO tri E{: 2612 (2,26cm?); F,; 4630 (28,27em”). =1,8cm? > [pinbhg = 1,48em? 4a = 28,8cm? > [pinbhg 2) Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam tiét dién chit nhat bxh = 30x60cm, thude cong tinh cap IIL, ding bé tong mac 200, cot thép nhém CII. Noi lye do tai trong tinh todn thuoc té hop co ban gay ra M = 15kNm, N = 75KN. Da dat Fi = 214(3.08cm’), F, = 4622 (15,2cm’). Yéu cdu : Kiém tra cudng dé tai tiét dién trén (voi a = a’ = 4em). Gidi: Tur diéu kién dau bai tra phu luc ta duge: 58 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgk, = 1,15; n= 1; m= 1,1; m,=1; R, = 2700 daNicm’; R, = 90 daN/cm’, M _ 150 ag=0,6; A, =0,42; hp =h-a=60-4= 56cm. N asd = 0,2m = 20cm < (h/2)—a =30—4 = 26cm — kéo léch tam bé. e=(h/2)-e9 -a =30-20-4=6cm & +(h/2) —a' = 20 + (60/2)- 4 = 46 cm ‘Cau kién sé dam bao kha nang chiu luc néu thoa mn ca (*) va (**). kancNe M,, Kéi ludn: Vay mat cat trén bj nit. 3) Dam BTCT chiu uén cé tiét dién chit T cdnh kéo véi kich thuée: h = 70 cm, b = 30cm, ht = 20cm, b’ = 100cm, thudc cong trinh cap IIT, t6 hop luc cot barr ding bé tong mac 200, c6t thép nhém CI. Ving nén da dat 3410 (2,36cm?), ving kéo dat 3420 (9,42cm?), a = a'=4 cm. M6 men do tai trong tiéu chudn tac dung tai mat ct M° = 100kNm. Tai mat cat trén ddm cé bi nit khong ? 61 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgGidi: Tir diéu kien dau bai tra phu Ine duce: E,=2,1.10° daNfem*; B,=2,4.10°daN/em’; n= 1; RE = 11,5 daN/om?; y= 1,75; m= 1; ¥, = Ym, = 1,75.1 = 1,75; n= EYE, = 8,75; Diéu kién dé tiét dién trén khong bi nit: neM® < My = TRE Waa F,, = bh+(bi-b)h, +n(F, + F = 3603cm? = 30.70 + (100 - 30).20 + 8,75.(9,42 + 2,36) Sya = 0,5.bh? + (b, = pnifn na +nF,h, =0,5,30.70" + (100 - 30).20.(70 — 20/2) + 8,75(2,36.4 + 9,42.66) = 163022 Tom? s, Sago _ 163022.7 = 45 94 om «3603 c(h—Xq)? _ (dB. — bh — xy = hy +nF (x, - a) +n (hy = x,)" 3 30.45.24? | 100.(70- 45,24)° _ (100 — 30)(70— 45,24 - 20)° 3 3 3 +8,75.2,36.(45,24 —4)? +8,75.9,42.(66 — 45,24)* = 35506,2 em‘ J, Woy =a = 15000117 _ 60504,30m! h-x, 70—45,24 My = ¥yReWoa = 1,75.11,5.60594,3 = 1219460 daNcm n.M® = 1.100.10* daNcm M, Két ludn: Vay mat cat trén bi nit. 5) Cau kién chiu nén léch tam cé tiét dién chit T véi kich thuéc: h = 60 cm, b = 30cm, bl = 100, hi) = 20cm, thude cong trinh cap III, +6 hop luc co ban ding bé tong méc 200, cot thép nhém CI. Ving nén da dat 3¢12 (3,39 cm?), ving kéo dat 3625 (14,73 cm?) tang bio vé a = a’ = 4 cm. M6 men do tai trong tiéu chudn tac dung tai mat cat M‘ = 2kNm va luc doc N = SOKN. Tai mat cat én dim cé bi nit khong ? Gia Tir diéu kign d4u bai tra phu luc duge: E,=2,1.10°daNlom*, E,= 24.10% daN/em?; n= 1; Rf = 11,5 daN /em’; y=175;5 meal Y. = ym, = 1,75.1 = 1,75; n=E,E, = 8,75. Diéu kign dé Lidt dién trén khong bi nin: 63 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgoRk oo 1 Was Fae Fya = bh + (by -b) hy +n (F, + FE) = 30.60 + (100-30).20 + 8,75.(14,73 + 3,39) = 3358,55em? a 0,5.bh? + (b, — b)h2/2 + nF.a +nFh, . Re n.N° wR. ___ 475.95 = 725800N (e 1 ( 33 1 ) ra aul + (Wy Rg) 4230818 1981,2) a,N* = 1.150.10" daN > N,, Két ludn: Vay mat cat trén bi nit. 7) Kiém tra do vong va bé rong khe nit cla ddm don gidn 2 d4u géi tua chiu tai trong phan b6 déu véi cdc sé ligu sau: | = 8m, bxh = 30%70cm, bé tong M 300, eét thép nhém CH, cét thép chiu kéo da dat 6628 (36,95cm?), cot thép chiu nén 2612 (2,26cm?). phy = 26kN/m, pig, = 38KNim, fy, = 1/300, a,,5,= 0.3mm, a= em, a’ = 3em. Gidi: ‘Tra phy lye duoc cae gid tri sau: Ry = £5 daNyem*: RS = 170 daN/em*, 2,9.10° daN/om?; E, = 2.1.10%daN/em’; n=EJE, 65 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgTinh d6 véng a) Tinh f, (do todn b6 P tac dung ngdn han) voi v= 0.5 cy M = a _ G8 +268 ar Kiém tra nif cho mat cat: Fyg=bh +n (F, + Fi) = 30.70 + 7,24.(36,95 + 2,26) = 2383,88cm” _ 0,5.bh? + na +nF,ho dia ia _ 0,5.30.70? +7,24.2,26.3 + 7,24.36,95.63 _ 90402,7 2383,88 2383,88 = 37,92cm + + (a + nh x5)" 3 =i 3 = 2OSTS2 , 300 = 37.92)" 7.04 2.26.(37,92 - 3) + 7.24.36,95.(63 37.927 3 = 1063628,4cm* Wy = at = 1063628-4 _ 33155,49em? h—x, 70—37,92 M, = %REWag = 1,75.15.33155,49 = 87033 1 8daNcm = 87kNm nM‘ > M,,. Vay dam bi ntit. Tina d6 cig cilia dim theo cong thiic: — ExFiZi (Mo — X) Wa Xéc dinh cdc tri s6 trong cOng thc trén: Bron Chiéu cao ving nén x: M __51,2.10° 52 = 0,253 sbhg 170.30.63 66 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org= Fe _ 36.35 _ 9 g195 bhy 30.63 a Able E, 2910 ° Tit dién chit nhat cot kép 8 = 2a hg = 2.3/63 = 0,1 = eae nF, _ 7,24.2,26 T = (1 -=)=0,0173) -0,1/2)=0,0164 y'=—* =2——2 = 0,0173 a Ciena Tbh 0,5.30.63 ——— J = 0.289 oa gy Lt +T) 1g 4 Lt 510.2534 0,0164) “ : 10qn i 10.0,0195.7,24 &>a'/hy = 3/63= 0,048 -> cot kép X= Eho = 0,289.63 = 18,2em = 23,86cem ‘ 2 = [1 Qe 0.0173 + 0,289" Jo 54 05 2.(0,0173+ 0,289) : = 31210" 9555,15ke/em? FZ, 36,95.53,23 Tra phu luc v6i nu = 7,24.0,0195 = 0,141 vac, Wy, > 9,95 lay y, = 1 Thay vao B, ta co: 5 10 BSNS Bee =1,647 Lo" kgem? Ss 2 peeriea 00 tie 48.1,647.10) B, b) Tinh fy (do tac dung ngdn han cua Py) va v= 0,5 M°= = 20,8Tm. gh | 2.6.8 8 67 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org_ EaR.Zi(h -¥) Va X4c dinh cdc tri s6 trong cong thife: Bagh © Chiéu cao ving nén X: M° __20,8,10° L= 7" ia0ea? R&bhg 170.30.63 =0,103 Tinh ton y' tuong tu phin a: 1 19+lt5h+T 1 1g 4 Lt 5(0.103 + 0,0164) 10yun ° 10.0,0195.7,24 x = Eho = 0,341.63=21,48em b= = 0,341 =—————.——__ = 28, l6cm * Tinh Z, oY = - [- 0,1.0,0173 + 0,341 = 63 = 52,63 y+) 2,(0,0173+0,341) a ° Tinh y,: 20,8.10° FZ, 36,95.52,63 = = 1069,58 daN/em? Tra phu luc véi nu = 7,24.0,0195 =C,141 vao,; y, =0,71 ‘Thay vao B, ta cé: e = B= 2,1.10°.36,95.52,63(63 — 28,16) =2,004,10" 0,71 _ 5.20,8.10°.8007 f aa 0,69cem 48.2,004.10 daNem? c) Tinh f, (do téc dung dai han cia Py,) va v= 0,15 M® = 208kNm 68 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgE,F,Z,(Ih, - X) By, =e YW, Xée dinh cdc tri s6 trong cong thife: © Chie cao ving nén &: nk, _ 7,24.2,26 ybh, 0.15.30 63 = 0,058 T=y(1~5)=0,088¢1-0,1/2) =0,055 I 1 oo descaT 7 “2 30,1085 0085) “O47 ' 10un ’ 10.0,0195.7,24 x =6h, = 0,327.63 = 20,6cm = 27,03cm © Tinh 2: tay 4g? 2 Wo 7ts = 1 — 9:1.0,058 + 0,327 63=53,8om Ay't EY 2.(0,058 + 0,327) © Tinh y,: M® __20,8.10° Oy > = = 1046, 3kg / cm? FZ, 36,95.53,8 Tra phu luc véi np. = 7,24.0,0195 = 0,141 vac, Wg = 71 =0,807 Thay v> B, ta c6: s Bagh = 2,1.10°.36,95.53,8(63 ~ 27,03) _ 1 96 1! gaNem? 0,807 - By, = By = 1.86.10 22 43:8. _ | 3932daNom? 22,6438 69 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgfe ae = 1,04cm Tinh £ téng cong: f=f,- fy + fy =2,07 - 0,69+ 1,04 = 2,42cm ffl = 2,42/800 = 1/330 < 1/300 Kéi Indn : Vay thoa man yéu cdu vé dé vong. Tinh bé réng khe nit a, Theo cong thite cla tiéu chudn TCVN 4116-85: ay = ken) ca 14 -100n)VE (Cau kién chiu uén: k = 1 Thép thanh cé gd: n = 1 Cau kién khé : op = 0 Xac dinh a,,_, Voi c = 1; Mygh = 512 - 208 = 304 kKNm. M*___30,4.10° Robh 170.3063? =015;T=y¥(1 ~£)=0,01730 -0.1/2) = 0,0164 4 it5L+D 10yn 0173 +.0,323? , 2 2, =| 1-208 Ip, =] 1-H OEE OS 63 = 53,183em 2(y"+ 6) 2.40,0173 + 0,323) = = = 1546, 98 dam? “RZ, 36,95.53,183 : 1546,98 Sangh = 1.1.1 2238 7.4 - 1,95)/28 = 0,056mm ae 2,1.10° a Xae dinh ayy, V6i c= 1,3; 6, = 1046,3daN/em? 1046,3 ange = 1315S Ad 1,95)V28 = 0,049mm ay = Bang + Aygn = 0,056 + 0,049 = 0,105mm < agen 70 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgPHAN 3 BAL TAP AP DUNG Chuong 3: CAU KIRN CHIU UON Bai 1. Cho dam thuéc c6ng trinh cap III, tiét dién chit nhat cé chiéu rong b = 20cm, chigu cao h = 50cm, diing bé tong mac M200, cOt thép nh6m AI. Mo men uén do tdi trong ti¢u chudn gay ra [a M* = 122kNm. Chiéu day ting bao vé thiét ké 1A a = Jom; a’ = 3cm. Tinh toan va bé tri cét thép doc? Dap 86° Cot don, F, = 19,75 em’, Bai 2. Cho dam thudc céng trinh cap III ding vat liu bé tong mac M200, cét thép nhém CII. M6 men udn do tai trong tinh todn gay ra la M,, = 200kNm. Chiéu day tng bao vé thiét ké li a =a" = 3cm. Hay chon tiét dién hop ly va tinh ton cot thép doc cho tiét dién chon? Dap s6: bxh = 30x55 cm ; F, = 18,53 cm’. Bai 3. Cho dam thude cng trinh cap III, tiét dién chit nhat c6 kich thude bxh = 25x50 cm diing bé tng mac M150, cot thép nhém CI. Mién kéo dat 216. Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cia dim khi chiu téc dung M, = 30kNm thude té hop lye co ban? Véi chiéu day ting bao vé a =3cm. Dap so: My, = 44kNm > k,.n.M = 34,5kNm => Dam di kha nang chiu luc. Bai 4. Cho dam thudc céng trinh edp [I] chiu tac dung cia té hgp tai trong co ban, tiét dién chi nhat b = 30cm; h = 60cm, bé tong mac M200, eét thép nhém AIL. Chiéu day ting bao vé a = Jem, a’ = 3cm. Noi luc tinh todn M = 323,4 kNm. Tinh todn va bé tri thép doc? Dap so: F, = 3,35em*; F,= 43,58en", Bai 5. Cho dam thude cong trinh cp II] t6 hop co ban, tiét dién chit nhat b = 25cm; h = 45cm Lim bing bé tong mac M200, c6t thép nhom CI. Tai mién nén cita tiét dién da dat 2612(F! = 2,26cm*). Chigu diy ting bao vé a = a' = 3em. Hay tinh todn va bé tri cOt thép F, tai mat cat cd noi luc tinh toan M = 150kNm? Dép s6: F, = 23,53cm?. Bai 6, Dam bé tong méc M150 thudc c6ng trinh cap III tiét dién chit nhat cé kich thudéc b = 25cm, h = 50cm chiu tac dung cila t6 luc co ban, cot thép nhém Cl. Mién kéo cla dam dat 8616(8,04cm*), mién nén dat 2612(2,20cm?). Chiéu day tang bao vé a = a’ = 4em. Hay kiém tra kha nang chiu lye cla dam tai mat cat cé ndi luc tinh todn My = 150kNm ? Dap sé: Dam khong didi kha nang chiu luc. 71 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgBai 7. Cho dim thudc c6ng trinh cap III, tiét dién chit T 6 kich thude: bi = 150cm, hi = 10cm, h = 60cm, b = 30cm. Dim lam bang vat ligu bé tong mac M200 cét thép nhém Al, a = Sem. Tinh todn va bé ti c6t thép doc tai mat ct ¢6 ndi luc M, = 200kNm? Dap so: F, = 18,56cm?*. Bai 8. Cho dim thuéc céng trinh cap ILI chiu tac dung cita té hop tai trong dac biét. Tict dién dim T c4nh dat trong mién nén b = 20cm, h = 50cm, b; = 30em, h, = 10cm, ding vat ligu be tong méc M200 c6t thép nhém CII, a = a’ = 4cm. Mo men uén tinh ton do té hop luc co ban gay ra tai mat ct tinh todn la M = 180kNm. Hay tinh todn va bé tri thép doc. Dap sé: F, = 21,37em’; F) = 0,82cm?. Bai 9. Dam bé tong mac MI50, ciét dién chit T cénh nam wong mién nén cé cdc kich thude: by = 50cm, hy = 15cm, b = 30cm, h = 60cm thudc cong trinh cap III, chiu tac dung cia té hop luc co ban, cot thép nhém All. 6 mién kéo cia tiét dign dat 4620, mién nén dat 2612; a= 4em. Hay kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cha dém tai mat ct c6 M, = 100KNm . Dap sé: Dam dam bao diéu kién chiu luc tai mat cdt kiém wa. Bai 10. Cho dim don thudc céng trinh cap Ill chiu tac dung cia té hop luc co ban, tict dién chit nhat b = 30cm, h = 70cm ding bé tong méc M150, cot thép nhém AI. Dam chiu téc dung cla tdi tong phan bé déu q" = 37,5T/m. Tinh cot dai, cot xién theo phuong phép trang thai giéi han. Dp $67 Umax = 58,5¢m, n= 2, fy = 0,5cm? = 23,3cm, u = 20cm, f, = 0,5cm? Unin Quy > kyn,Q nén kh6ng céin tinh cét xién. Bai 11. Tinh kha nang chiu luc c it Qa, theo trang thai giéi han cla d&ém thudc cong trinh cap III, chiu tai trong phan bé déu | = 4m, tiét dién chit nhat b = 25cm, h = SSem. Ding vat liu bé tong mac M250 da dat cot doc thudc nhém Al, a= 4cm. Cét dai $8, budc daj u = 20cm, m,, = 1,1; m,4 = 0,9. S6 nhdnh dai n = 2. Voi tai trong q,.4, bing bao nhiéu thi dém khong bj phd hoai béi luc cit? Dip 56: Qgy = 19487,94daN5 das = 8120,9daN/m. 72 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgCauong 4: CAU KIEN CHIU NEN, CHIU KEO 1. Cau kién chiu nén ding tam Bai 1. Cau kién chiu nén ding tam tiét dién chit nhat b, = 20cm, b, = 25cm thudc cong trinh cp III chiéu dai tinh todn 1, =4m., ding vat ligu bé tong mac M200 cét thép nhém AI, ndi luc do tai trong tinh todn ciia 16 hop luc co ban gay ra Ny, = 150KN; Nag, = 220kN. Tinh todn va b6 tri cGt thép chiu luc? Dap s6: F, = 3,22cm*. Bai 2. Cau kién chiu nén dung tar. tiét dién vudng thudc cong tinh e4p Il, chiéu dai tinh ton |, = 4m, ding vat ligu bé tong mde M200, cot thép nhém AI, ni lc do tai trong tinh todn gay ra Ny, = 150KN, Nj, = 2COkKN. Hay chon kich thudc tiét dién va tinh cot thép? Dap so: b = 18,3cm, chon b = 20cm; F, = 1,78cm?. Bai 3. Cau kién chiu nén dung tami tiét dién chit nhat cé b = 25cm; h = 30cm, thudc céng tinh cap III, chiéu dai tinh con |, = 3m, ding vat ligu bé tong mac M250, cot thép nhém AI dat 4918. Noi lyc do tdi trong tinh toan thude 16 hgp luce co ban gay ra: Ng, = LOOKN, Nagy = LSOKN, Kidm tra khd nding chju lye cia cau kign? Dap sé: Cau kién dam bao diéu kién chiu luc. 2. Cau kién chiu nén léch tam Bai 4. Cau kién chiu nén tect: tam c6 tiét dién ch nhat b = 30cm, h = 45cm, thudc cong trinh cap III, 18 hop tai trong co ban. Ding vat ligu bé tong mac M200, ¢6t thép nhém AIL, chi4u day tang bao vé 3,5cm, chiéu dai tinh todn 1, = 4m. Duéi téc dung cia tai trong tinh todn gay 1a: Mag, = SOKNm; Nag, = ZSOKN; Mg, = 100kKNm; Ngy = 400KN. Hay tinh cot thép chiu lye (Fa, Fa’)? Dap so: Fi = 11,15em?; F, = 8,64em? Bai 5, Cau kién chiu nén léch tam ¢6 tiét dién cht nhat b = 50cm, h = 70cm, thudc cong trinh c4p II, chiu tac dung cia t6 hop tai trong dac biét. Vat liéu ding 1a bé tong mac M200, cét thép nhém AII. Chiéu day Ling bao vé 1a 4cm. Noi luc do tai trong tinh todn gay ra IA My, = 300KNm; Ng, = 1000KN; Mpg, = 227KNm; Nh = 5SOKN. Chiéu dai tinh toan cila cdu kien |, = 6m. Hay tinh todn va b6 tri cot thép déi ximg (F, = Fi)? Dép s6: F, = FE, = 16,8cm?. Bai 6. Cau kién chiu nén Iéch tam c6 ti€t dién chit nhat b = 35cm, h = 80cm. Chiéu day ting bao vé a = 7cm, a’ = 4cm thuéc cdng trinh cp II, 16 hgp luc co ban. Ding vat litu be tong mac M200, cét thép nhém AT, chiéu dai tinh todn |, = 3m. Noi luc tinh toén M = 600kNm; N = 1200KN. Hay kiém tra kad nang chiu luc cia cdu kién khi lam viéc? Dép sé: Cau kién khong dam bao diéu kién chiu lye. B ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgBai 7. Cau kién chiu nén léch tam cé tiét dién chit nhat b = 20cm, h = 45cm, thude cong trinh cap I], chiéu dai tinh todn |, = 3m. Ding vat ligu bé tong mac M200, cét thép nhém AII. Noi luc tinh toan do té hop tdi trong dic biét gay ra M = 112kKNm; 1100KN. Cét thép 6 mién nén da dat 4620, mién kéo dat 218. Chiéu day ting bao vé a = a! = 4cm. Hay kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cia cu kién khi lam viéc? Dép sé: Cdu kién khong di kha nang chuu luc. 3. Cau kién chiu kéo dung tam Bai 9. Cau kién chiu kéo dting tam cé tiét dién chit nhat b = 20cm, h = 25cm, thudc céng trinh cap III. Dimng vat ligu bé tong mac M200, c6t thép nhém All. Noi luc do tai trong tinh todn thudc #6 hgp co ban gay ra N = 200KN. Tinh todn va'b6 tri ct thép chiu luc? Dap so: F, = 7,73cm*, Bai 10. Cau kién chiu kéo ding tam cé tiét dién ch nhat b = 25cm, h = 40cm, thudc céng trinh c4p IIT. Ding vat ligu bé tong mde M200, cot thép nhém AII. luc do tai trong tinh todn thudc t6 hap co ban gay ra N = 180KN. Cét thép chiu luc da Cat 4616 tai 4 géc cia tiét dién. Hay kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cua cdu kien? Dép so: Cau kién di kha nang chiu lye. 4, Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam Bai 11. Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam co tiét dién chit nhat b = 40cm, h = 60cm, thudc cong trinh cap II, chiu téc dung cua té hop luc dac biét. Ding vat ligu bé tong mac M150, cét thép nhém AI. NOi luc do tai trong tinh todn gay ra M = 300kNm; N = 750KN. Chiéu day ting bao vé thiét ké a= a’ = 4cm. Hay tinh todn va bé tri cdot thép chiu luc? Dap 36: F, = 44,5cm?; Fl = Ffmin = 2,240m?, Bai 12. Cau kién chju kéo léch tam cé tiét dién chit nhat b = 40cm, h = 60cm, thudc céng trinh cap III, chiu téc dung cia t6 hop luc co ban. Ding vat ligu bé tong mac M200, cét thép nhém AIL. Noi luc tinh todn do tai trong gay ra M = 60kNm; N = 750KN. Chiéu day ting bao vé thiét ké a = a’ = 4em. Hay tinh todn va bd Ui cot thép chiu luc? Dap so F, = 19,64 cm?; Ff = 10,18 cm’, Bai 13. Cau kien chiu kéo léch tam cé tiét dién chit nhat b = 25cm, h = 60cm thudc cong trinh cap III, chiu .4c dung cia t6 hop luc dac biét. Ding vat ligu bé tong mac M200, cot thép nhém AIT. Cét thép chju luc da dat Fi = 2616 (4,02cm?) F, = 6925 (29,45cm?). Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc clla céu kién vdi ndi luc tinh ton M = 250kNm; N = 250kN? Dép s6: Cau kién di kha nang chiu luc. Bai 14, Cau kién chiu kéo léch tam cé tiét dién chit nhat b = 35cm, h = 60cm thudc cong trinh cap III, chiu tac dung cia t6 hop luc dac bit. Ding vat ligu bé tong mac M250, cot thép nhém CII. Cét thép chiu luc di dat F/ = 2616 (4,02cm?) F, = 422 (15,2cm?). Kiém tra kha nang chiu luc cla cu kién véi ndi luc tinh todn M = 16kNm; N = 80kN? Dép sé: Cau kign di kha nang chiu lyc. 14 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgChuong 5: TINH TOAN THEO TRANG THAI GIGI HAN THU HAI Bai L. Dim chiu uén, tit dign ngang chit nhét b = 25cm; h = 60cm. Ta: ving chiu kéo dat 3614 (4,62em?); ving chiu néni éa dat 3610 (2,36em?). Tang bao vé day a = 3em. Vat ligu bé tng mac M200, cét thép nhém Cl. Dam thudc cong trinh cap IE, chiu téc dung cita td hgp luc co ban. 1. X4c dinh m6 men chong nth cla cam? 2. Tai tiét dién cé mo men do tai trong tiéu chudn gay ra M* = 23,5kNm dam co bi nit khong? Dap sé: 1) M, = 287504,5 daNem 2) n..M* = 235000 daNm. Vay, khong bi nit. Bai 2. Dam chiu uén, tié dién ngang chit nhat c6 b = 25cm; h = 50cm, thude cong trinh cap HII, t6 hep luc dac biét. Vat ligu ding bé tong M200, cét thép nhém CIL Tai ving nén da dat 3910 (2,36cm?), ving kéo a dat 3620(9,42cm?) a = a' = dem. M6 men do tai trong tiéu chudn tac dung tai mat cit (inh toan M* = 40kNm. Hay kiém tra tai ma: cat trén ddim c6 bj nit khong? Dap sé: M, =255000 daNcm. nM’ = 360000 daNem. Vay dam bi nih. Bai 3. Cau kién chiu nén léch tam Uét dién chit 1 c6 cde kich thuéc nhu sav: b = 40cm ; h = 60cm; b, = bl = 80cm; h, = hf = 20cm; vat liu ding bé tong méc M200, cét thép nhdm All. Mién kéo dat 2$22+39 16; mién nén dat 5422. Tang bao vé a = a’ = dem. Hay x4c dinh kha nang chong nift cla cau kién. Dép so: N, = 45160,04 daN. Bai 4. Cau kién chju nén léch tam tiét dién chit T c6 cdc kich thuée nhu sau: b = 40cm; h = 60cm; bi = 80cm; hi, = 20cm; Vat lieu ding betong m4c M200, cot thér nhém All. Mién kéo dat 2622+3616; mién néa dat 5622. Tang bao vé a = a! = dem. Hay xdc dinh kha nang chong nit cla cau kién. Dap so: N, = 33236,96 daN. Bai 5. Tinh toan kiém tra dé vong va bé rong khe nut cla dém don 2 ddu khép, chiu tai trong phan b6 déu vai cdc sé ligu sau: | = 6m, bxh = 30x60cm, a= 7em, a’ = 3cm, ding vat ligu bé tong M300. cét thép nhém CII. Tai ving chiu kéo cia dim da dat 6928, tai ving chiu nén da dat 3912. Cho biét: tai trong phan bé téc dung dai han q* = 26 kN/m; tai trong phan b6 téc dung ngan han p* = 38 kN/m; fy, = 1/300; a,,», = 0.3mm; Dép sé: Dé vong téng cong f = 1,98 cm. Bé rong khe nit a, = 0,102cm. Két ludn: Dim dam bao diéu kién bién dang. 75 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgPHAN 4 DO AN MON HOC KET CAU BE TONG COT THEP A. TALLIBU THIET KE Kenh din nuée N di qua mot ving tring. Sau khi so sénh cdc phuong én da chon ra phuong dn xay dung mot cau mang bang bé tong cot thép. Dua vao dia hinh, qua tinh todn thuy luc va thuy nong ngudi ta da x4c dinh duoc kich thuéc va mifc nuée yéu cau trong cau mang nhu sau: - Chiéu dai mang: L=30m. - Bé réng mang: B=3,2m. - C6t nude 16n nhat trong mang: H,,,,,= 2,2 m. max So dé cau mang 1. Than mang: 2. Tru dé; 3. Néi tiép Cat ngang mang 1 Lé di 2, Vach mang 3. Déy mang 4, Ddm dé doc ming 5. Khung dé Ving xay dung céng trinh c6 cudng dé gid q, = 1,2 KN/m?, hé sé Kia aéy = 0.8, hé so Kio na = 0,6. Cau mang thudc cong trinh cap III. Ding be tong mac M200, cot thép nhom CII. Dung trong bé tong y, = 75 &N/m?, 76 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org‘Lva cdc phy luc trong gido trinh Két cata Bé tong cét thép duge cdc s6 liéu sau: Ky = 1,15; Ry = 90 daN/em’s R,, = 7,3; daN/em?; R,° = 11,5 daN/em, R,° = 11,5 daN/cm?; R, = R', = 2700 daN/cm*; mys = 0.9; o% = 0,6; Ag = 0,42; E, = 2,1.10° daN/em?; E, f 1 2 2. a Keg 75. 7 ae . = Ey = 24.10" daNéom?; n = B78 13s = 3.1% ag, = 0,24 mm (f] san" B. TINH TOAN KET CAU CAC BO PHAN CAU MANG Tinh ndi luc trong cac b6 phan cau mang di cdc t6 hop tai trong: co ban, dac biét, trong thdi gian thi cOng. Trong pham vi dé én nay chi tinh todn cho mét trdng hop t6 hop tai trong co ban. 1. Lé ngudi di Li. So dé tink todn Cat | m dai theo chiéu doc mang xem nhu mot dém cong x6n ngam tai déu vach mang. Chon bé rong 1é L, = 0,8 m. Chiéu day 1é thay déi din hy = 8+12 cm. Trong tinh todn lay chiéu day trung binh h = 10 cm. 80cm Hink 1-1, So dé tinh toén lé nguei di 1.2. Tdi trong tée dung a) Trong luong ban than (q),,): Qh = Yh. Im=25.0,1 1 =2,5kNim. 5. Tai trong ngudi (q,,): Tai trong de ngudi oo thé lay so bO bang 2 kN/m? Of, = 2.1m = 2 kNim ‘Tai trong tinh todn tong cong téc Gung léu Ié ngudi di: te = Mor Ibe + Ang Ang Trong d6: ny, = 1,05; yy = LL fi cde hé 36 vugt tdi. Gye = 1.05.25 + 1,2.2 = 5,025 KNém 71 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org1,3, Xde dinh noi luc 4g, = 5,025 kN/m ! im Hinh 1-2. Biéu dé ni luce 1é ngudi di 1,608 KNr © © 44 4,02 KN 1.4. Tinh todn, b6 tri cot thép * Tinh todn thép cho mat cé m6 men 1é6n nhat (mat ct ngam): M = 1,608 kNm. Tiét dién chi nhat b= 100 cm, h = 10 cm. Chon a = 2 cm, hp=8 cm. = feneM__ 115.116080 z= + = 0,032 a = 0,033. myRgbh3 — £.90.100.8 myRybhga _ 1.90.100.8.0,033 1,1.2700 = 0,79 em? B6 trf 568/1m (2,51 cm’). B6 tri thép cu tao vudng géc 446/1m. ¢ Kiém tra diéu kién cutng d6 theo luc cat Q (tinh v6i Q,4, = 402 daN) kymy4Rybhg = 0,8.0,9.7,5.100.8 = 4320 daN. K,n.Q = 1,15.1. 402 = 462,3 daN. k,n,.Q gn! My} =0,8 kNm ; M,= 0,84 kNm. 79 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgL? ? Me, = Set 28 = 0,64 kNm; Mgg=Myg Mi, = 1,2.0,64 = 0,768 KNm. Biéu dé 4p luc nuéc 6 dang hinh tam gidc: Sama = KétToHenacl = 1,3.10.2,2-1 = 28,6 KN/m; Gamax = 9°nman = 1.28.6 = 28,6 KN/m Trong d6: ky la hé sO dong eh = kgn-Qg-l = 0,6.1,2.1 = 0,72 KN/m ; Quy = Ty Gen = 1,3.0,72 = 0,936 kN/m M,, = 0,768 kNm M, = 0,84 KN: ~~ : " M, =O84hty i g Qs = 1,248 KN/m ama = 28,6 KN/m Gen = 0,936 KN/m ‘Trudng hop cling ngoai Truong hop cang trong Hink 2-2. Tai trong tée dung lén vach mang. 2.3. Xde dinh noi luc 23.1. Truang hop cang ngodi Hinh 2-3. Biéiu dé n6i luc vach mang (Truéng hop cang ngoai) 4549kNm — O84kNm 3,37 KN ) @) @ @ ———-- 80 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgXét mat cat nguy hiém nhat (mat cét ngam). M=M,+Myg Mj =0,8 kNm ; M,= 0,84 kNm. = He 27 My = si @ _ 0.96.27 = 3,4992 kNm; Myg=n, Mig = 1,3.3,4992 = 4,549 kNm M =4,549 - 0,84 = 3,709 kNm "13.2 Truéng hop cdng trong \ = iel - O84kNm 0,768 kNm 23,0707 KNm 3.4117kNm 3L46KN 2,53 KN ® © © @ ®©®& © Hinh 2-4. Bigu d6 ndi luc vdch méng (Truéng hop cang trong) TITTTTT ‘Xét mat cat nguy hiém nhat (mat cét ngam). M=M,+M,, +M,+ Mg. My; =0,8 kNm ; M, = 0,84 kNm. Mi, = 0,64 KNm; M,, = 0,768 kNm. Me = Senin _ 28,6.2,2° c= =o 6 M, =n, Mj = 1.23,0707 = 23,0707 kNm = 23,0707 kNm; Mf‘, din Hy ee = 2,6244. KNin; Mg, =n, MS, = 1,3. 2,6244 = 3,4117 KNm M = 0,84 + 0,786 + 23,0707 + 3,4117 = 28,1084 kNm. 81 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgQ=Q) + Qhe + Qn+ Qen- Q=0;Q,.=0 Q,.= nuttna anhae = 31,46 KN. Qon = QgnHy = 0,936.2,7 = 2,53 KN. Q= 31,46 + 2,53 = 33,99 KN 2.4. Tinh todn, bé tri c6t thép Tiét dién tinh todn hinh chi nhat b = 100 cm, h=20 cm. Chon a=2cm,h,=h-a= 8 cm. 2.4.1. Truéng hep cdng ngodi. (M = 3,7090 kNm). __kangM_ _ 1,15.1.37090 = z= = = 0,015 > a = 0,015. myR,bhg — 1.90.100.18" mpRqbhoa _ 1.90.100.18.0,015 =0,78 cm? mR, 1,15.2700 F,= a ‘Chon 598/1m (2,51 em’). 2.4.2. Trung hop cdng trong (M = 28,1084 kNm). __kameM_ _ 1,15.1.281084 = = 0,11 0=01 myR,bhi —1,90.100.18 mpRybhoo _ 1,90.100.18.011 _ 5732 mR, 1,15.2700 if : Chon F, = $612/m (5,65 cm’). Kiém tra diéu kién cudng do theo luc cit Q Kiém tra cho trudng hop cang trong: K my Rybhy = 0,8.0,9.7,5.100,18 = 9720 da, k,n,Q = 1,15.1. 3399 = 3910 daN k,n.Q < k,m,4R, bh. Khong can dat cot ngang. B6 tri cét thép Lép trong: 5$12/1m Lép ngoai: 5$8/1m 82 ‘Trung tm dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgDoc theo phuong dong chiy bé tri 2.16p thép cain ta0 468/1m. Hinh 2-5, B6 tri thép vach mang. 2.5. Kiém tra nit Kiém tra cho truéng hop cing trong Mo = Mf +Mi, +MS+M%, =0,8 + 0,64 + 23,0707 + 2,624 = 27,1351 kNm Diéu kién dé cdu kién khong bi nin: n, M° SM, =, Ri Wy ¥) = my = 11,75 = 1,75 (6 day m, = 1; y = 1.75) J Wy = —* h-x, 2 2 a nfho + akia! 100-20" 5g 75.5,65.18+8,75.2,51.2 oe bhen(R+E) -:100.20+8,75.(5,65 42,51) Xq= 10,1 cm. = DX, DOM = Xa) wes + nF (Ig ~ X_)° + AFL (Xq ~ a) 83 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org5 Jee = OOO 10000-1007 97556508107 +8,75.2,51.(10,1-2)? Jgg = 71213,02 m* Jq_ _ 71213,02 h-x, 20-10, Was= = 7193,23 em? ad M, =¥1 Rk Weg = 1,75.11,5.7193,23 = 144763,84 daNcm. n,M°= 1.271351 = 271351 daNem > M, Kéi ludn: Mat cat sat day méng bi nih. Tinh todn bé rng khe nia. ay =A + yp. Trong d6: a,), an9- Bé rong khe nti do tai trong tc dung dai han va ngdn han gay ra. M&x= Mf + MS = 0,8 + 23,0707 = 23,8707 kNm = 238707 daNom. MSyn= MSy + Mip = 0,64 + 2,624 = 3,2644 kNm = 32644 daNem. Tinh bé rng khe nit a, theo cong thie kinh nghiém Sai — 0 aq, = key 7.4 - 100. p). Jd ayy = keyn aol 7.44 - 100. p) Va Mi 238707 : es OTe 61.4 GaN Sl B7, ” 5,65.15,3 ts Mee. Oy = tt = 284 _ 377,63 daNyern?. BZ 5,65.15,3 (Z,= n-h = 0,85.18 = 15,3 cm; 1: Tra bang 5-1). ayy = 1:1,3.1, 2204 =200 9 (4 - 100,0,0031).f12 = 0,14 mm. = 2,1.10° agg = LL. Et 100.0,0031) 12 = 0,01 mm a, = 0,15 mm < a Két Iudn: Vay bé rong khe nti dam bao yeu cau thiét ke. 84 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org3. Day mang 3.1. So dé tinh todn Cat Im dai vuong g6c véi chiéu dong chay, day mang duge tinh nhu mot dm lién tuc 2 nhip c6 géi da la cae dim doc. So bd chon kich thudc day mang nhu sau: - Chiéu day ban day hy= 25m - Bé rong day mang B= 3,4 m. - Chiéu dai nhip | = 1,75 m. (Chon bé rong dim b, = 30 cm). & s LI 1,75m 175m \ fe om Hinh 3-1. So dé tinh todn déy mang. 3.2 Tai trong tac dung - Tai trong bdn than: 5 = Yehg.1 = 25. 0,25.1 = 6,25 kN/m; qa= 04 49 = 1,05.6,25 = 6,56 KN/m. - Tai trong netic ting voi cOt nite Higay é Snax = KytH panel = 1,3.10 2,2. = 28,6 kN/m, max = %q Umax = 1.28,6 = 28,6 KN/m Mnax = 23,0707 KNm; Moyax = 23,0707 kN. - Tai trong nutée ing voi muc nude c6t nude nguy hiém (Hyg) ly _ 1,75 Hoy = i = t= = 124m mh ye 85 Trung tim dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS htto:J/www.vietcons. orgMogn = kaYnHgh-l = 1,3.10.1,24.1 = 16,12 kN/m; ngh = Mey nen = 1-16.12 = 16,12 KN/m High! _ 1,3.10.1,24, Mig, = Seta = ee =4,13kNm; Mygh = 4.13 KN - Tdi treng gio: Mea = 3.4992 kN; Myg = 4,5490 KN. Mg = 2,6244 kNm; My = 3.4117 kNm. - Tdi trong do ngudi' Mug = 0.64 kKNm; M,,, = 0,768 kNm. 3.3. Xde dinh néi luc Tra cdc phu luc 18, 21 (Gido trinh Két cdu Bé tong cét thép), vé biéu 46 ndi luc cho timg thanh phan tai trong tac dung (hinh 3.2), sau dé so sénh chon gid tri tinh toan can thiét. 3.4. Tinh todn b6 wi cot thép déy méng 3.4.1. Tiuéng hop gdy mé men caing uén tai mat edit sdt vach. M, = M, + My + My + Myy = 0,84 + 23,0707 + 0,768 + 3,4117 = 28,0904 kNm. M, = 280904 daNem. Tiét dién tinh todn hinh chi nhat: b = 100 cm, h = 25 cm. Chon a= 30cm —h,=22cm. — KoteM__ 1,15.1.280904 m,R,bhj —1.90.100.22 A =0,074 < Ay Tinh F,: = MpRabhoa _ 1.90.100.22.0,077 mR, 1,15.2700 Chon F, = 5$12/1m (5,65 cm?). = 0,074 a =0,077 Kk, =4, 92cm? 3.4.2. Truténg hop gdy mé men cdng dudi tai mat cét giita nhip. Mz = My + Mm + My | My, = 10456 + 2,0674 + 0,096 + 2.1323 = 5,3413 kNm. M, = 53413 daNem. 86 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orgThanh phn we @ @ M=O.8dkNin 7 86am M208 3 eos eae 5S i al i g a) corer] RESeSSe8Srh. AO ee Ma=Z30707KNen y= 28.6KNIM 44 = 29.0707KNe z rig M,=4d3IKNm y= 16.2kNIM Mi, = 4,431KNm | M, = 0766 a A A ee TTI SITITT 1 ay =4.54040um M,=34ti7an & iS We 3 és 7 wn a = MM = 4.549KNe [| 8 eI | | | Ss H S ia ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org Hinh 3-2. Biéu dé ndi luc déy mangTiét dién tinh toén hinh chi nhat: b= 100 cm, h = 25 cm. Chon a = 3 cm — hy = 22 cm. Ae Bete M151 55413 _ 0,014 a= 0,014. mR,b.hg 1:90.100.22 A=0014 M,, — Mat cat sét vach méng bi nin. Tinh ton bé rong khe nit: Ay = Aq) + Ana M §,= Mf + MS = 0.8 + 23,0707 = 23,8707 kN = 238707 daNem. M‘q.= Mf, + MS, = 0,64-+2,6244 = 3,2644 KN = 32644 daNem. Tinh bé rong Khe nit a, theo cong thic kinh nghiém: a1 — To ay =k.cyn 7.4 - 100. p).Jd agp = key. a 144+ 100. p).Vd Mi 238707 = = 2259,3 daN/em? 5,65.18,7 _ Mun 32644 FZ, 5,65.18,7 (Z, = n.hy = 0,85.22 = 18,7 cm; 1: Tra bang 5-1). 2259,3-200 2,1.10° aya = hdd, es 100.0,0026)./1 = 308,97 daN/em? Sn2 ayy = 113.1. 74 100.0,0026).v12 Thay s6 dugc a, = 0,12 mm; a,9= 0,005 mm a, = 0,125 mm < apg, Két ludn: Vay bé rong khe nit dam bao yéu cau thiét ké. 3.5.2. D6i voi mat cat giita nhip M* = 4,7834 kNm. Tiét dién chitnhat : b = 100 cm, h =25cm,a=a'=3cm,h = 22em, F, = 3,93 cm’, Fj = 5,65 cm™ 2 2 a nF hg +nFia’ 100-25. 975. 3,30.29 +8,75.5,65.3 a phen +R) :100.25+8,75.3,39 + 5,65) x, = 12,4cm 90 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org3 ae ig= Oi OA nilty ~ ny) Fy 1% -a'P _ 100.12,47 , 100.25 - 12,4? 3 3 Jgq = 13777078 cm? Jog __ 137770,78 h-x, 25-12,4 11 RE Wya = 1,75.11,5.10934,19 = 220050,56 daNem. = 1.47834 = 47834 daNcm < M,, Mat cat gidta nhip khong bj nit. ig +8,75.3,93(22 - 12,4)? +8,75.5,65.(12,4 - 37° Wat = = 10934,19 cm? 4. Dam dé giira 4.1. So dé tinh ton Day mang bé ti 3 dam (2 dam bén, | dam giita). Hai dim bén chiu tai trong Wr vach mang va phén lé ngadi di truyén xuéng nhung chiu tai trong nude va tai ban than it hon dam giita. Tinh todn dim giita, 2 dim bén bé tri thép tuong ty. Tach dam giita bing 2 mat cat doc mang. Tiét dién dam chit T . So dé tinh 1a ddim lien tuc S nhip c6 cdc géi tua 1a cdc tru do. 0 Chiéu dBi nbiplyj= &=22 =6m. 5 Chon kich thudéc dam. + Chiéu cao dam: h, = 80 cm. - Bé rong sudn: b = 30 cm. - Bé rong cdnh dam: B/2 = 3,2/2 = 1,6 m = 160 cm. Uae Eee Ree 6m 6m = 6m 6m 6m pm Hinh 4.1. So d6 tinh todn ddm dé gid. 4,2. Tdi trong tde dung - Tdi trong bdn thin i = WF q.! = 25.(0,8.0,3 + 1,3.0,25) = 14,13 kN/m qu = nyq§ = 1,05.12,5 = 14,83 KN/m. 91 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org- Tdi trong noc (twong img v6i cot nude Hy.) 6 = ketg(B/2)Hynax = 1,3-10.1,6.2,2 = 45,76 kN/m Qn = My Qn = 1.45,76 = 45,76 kKN/m. - Tdi trong tinh todn tong cong Ge = 9a + Gq = 14,83 + 45,76 = 60,59 kN/m 4.3. Xéc dinh noi lue Tra phy luc 21 (Gido trinh Két cau bé tong cét thép) vé biéu 46 ni luc M, Q cia dim. Hinh 4-2. Biéu d6 ngi luc cla dam. 4.4. Tinh todn cét thép Tinh thép cho 2 mat cat c6 mo men cang tren va cng dudi Lén nhat. 4.4.1.Truéng hop cdng trén Manax = 2296846 daNem. max Tiét dién chit T cdnh kéo. Tinh todn nhu déi v6i tiét dién chit nhat bxh = 30x80 cm Chon a=a'=4 cm, hy = 76cm kancM __1,15.1.2296846 a 7 = 0,169 -> a = 0,186 mpRybh ——_1.90,30.76 As A Tinh F,. myRybhoc _ 1.90.30.76.0,186 mR, 1,1.2700 = 12,85 cm? Chon F, = 4620 (12,56 cm*y 92 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org4.4.2. Triténg hop cdng diti Mynax = 1699186 daNcm. ‘Tiét dién tinh todn hinh chit T cdnh nén: b=30cm,h=80cm, by = 160m, hy = 25cm. Chon a=a'=4cm >h,= 76cm. Kiém tra vi tri truc trung hoa. Mo =m,R, bt hf [™ -%) = 1.90.160.25. [5-2] = 22860000 daNem k,n.M = 1,15.1.1699186 = 1954063,9 daNcm k,n.M = 0,02 mRpbeh, 1,15 90.160.76 A Tinh F,. g = TaRabhgce _ 1,15.90.160.76.0,02 _ 9 49 on? mR, 1,1.2700 Chon F,= 3920 (9,42 cm’). Kiém tra cuéng dé trén mat cdi nghiéng va tinh ct thép ngang. Kiém tra cho mat cat c6 luc cat In nat (Quay = 22005 daN). kymy Ry bhy = 0,6.0,9.7 k,n.Q= 1,15.22005 = 25305, 7/5 daN. 0,25mp3R,bhy = 0,25.1.90.30.76 = 51300 daN. kymy4Ry bh < k,n.Q < 0,25m,;R,bhy > Bo tri cot ngang. Tinh toan cét dai: 5.30.76 = 9234 daN. Theo diéu kién cau tao chon dudng kinh cét dai d = 8 mm > f,= 0,503 cm?, s6 nhanh ng = 2. Tinh khoang cach gitta cdc thanh cot dai: _ LSmygRybh} _ 1,5.0,9.7,5.30.76 kangQ 1,15.1.22005 = 69,3cm Imax 93 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.orguy = = 26cm 2 u,= Raat mesRbh =1,1.2150.2.0,503, 202:75.30.76 34 gem, (k,n,Q? (115.1.22005) Chon u = 25cm. Tinh todn cét xién. Quy = 28h) Jmp4Rx bag R,gnf, _ 1,1.2150.2.0,503 = 4. os aa i 25 95,17 daN/cm. Qu, = 2.8.76./0,9.7,5.30.95,17 = 29541,61 daN k,n.Q = 1,15.1.22005 = 25305,75 daN < Qy,. Khong cén dat cot xien. Bé iri cot thép dam (xem hinh 3.3). 4.5, Kiém tra nia va tinh bé rong khe nit Diéu kién dé dam khong bi nit: aM M, Kéi ludn: Tai mat cat tren dam bi nin. Tinh bé réng khe nia. as So. 9.44 - 100. p).Vd a,=ken . 6, = ML = 109555. = 9760 daNfem? RZ, 9.42646 (Z, = 1.hy = 0,85.76 = 64,6 cm; n: Tra bang 5-1). a, 2443.1. au = 100.0,004) «/20 a, = 0,18 mM < apoh, Vay bé rong khe ntit dim bao yéu cdu thiét ké. 4.5.2. Truong hop cang trén M&,,, = 2270310 daNem, F, = 12,56 cm’, FX = 9,42 cm?, Tiét dién chir T: b = 30 cm, h=80cm, bi, = 160cm, ht = 25cm, a=a' = 4cm, hy = 76 cm, F,= 12,56cm?, Fi = 9,42cm’. yy =m, 7= 11,75 = 1,75. ik bh? h, = + (be —b)he} h- bette nn. 2 on oh (be = bh, + nF +) ) ah + may 30.80" + (160-30). 25 0-25) +9,75.12,96.76+8,759,42.4 Z =55,5em a 30.80 + (160 ~ 30).25 + 8,75(12,56 + 9,42) = bea dhe bMhe tm “BY BoA MP on Panta al? ; ; a F aaa 3 95 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org30.55,5° | (160-30),(25+55,5-80)' _ 160.(80-55.5) 3 3 +8,75.12,56.(76 — 55,5)" + 8,75.9,42.(55,5 — 4). Joa = 2758668 cm* wo Jet. 2758668 ot = = h-x, 80-55,5 Jaa = =112598,69 cm’ M, = RE Waa = 1,75.11,5.112598,69 = 2266048,73 daNcm. n,.M°= 1.2270310 = 2270310 daNcm > M,. Dam bi nuit tai mat edt tren Tinh bé réng khe nit. S2=9 7.44. 100. p).Ve a, = ken o, = ML - 2270310 _ y798 daNiem? FZ, 12,56.64.6 (Z, = nhy = 085.76 = 64,6 cm; 1; tra bang 5-1). 2798 - 200 21.108 * a, = 0,17 mm < ay p, Vay bé réng khe nit dam bao yéu cu thiét ké. ay = 1.13.1. 7.(4 - 100.0,0055) 120 4.6. Tinh bién dang dam Tinh todn kiém tra do v6ng cho mat cat gitta nhip dam dau tien: M° = 1679555 daNem - Tinh By,: Bah Banies Bygy = EabZulho =) t Wa - Tinh X theo quan hé: 0,7 ~100p41 = = 1 a fy gy lth) ae x 104.n 96 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS htto://www.vietcons.oraM* 1679555 " Rebm 115.3076 T=. -8/2) (bi —byh+2F (160-30).25 += 873 19,56 ye Sa, bh 30.76 , 1 he _ 25 b= == =033 ho 76 T= 175{1-923) 146 2 AL 9,42 bhg 30.76 Thay sé liéu vao cong thite tinh ta cé x 1 b= hy 184 1+ 510,08 + 1,96) =O 10.0,004.10 &=0,038< i = = = 0,053. Tinh lai v6i digu kign khong ké dén F,’ _ (b= (b, = b)h, _ (160 ~ 30).25 = 143. bho 30.76 p-ya-2)=143.0- ons) = 1,19 x 1 1 = = _s _______= 0,044 5 to ygy ithe) 4g, 1+ 5(0.08+119) . 10.u.n , 10.0,004.8,75 x = Eh)= 0,044.76 = 3,33 cm -— 07 100.0,004 +1 tot ged 2 BY +E Ya |p —0:33-43+ 0.0 | oe 63.8 cm. 2y' +) 2.(1,43+0,044) 97 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org= Tinh Yggy 2y, +h adh = 3 M* _ 1679555 0,= = = 2795 daNicm? FZ; 9,42.63,8 Tra phu luc 16 (véi n. 1 = 8,75. 0,004 = 0,035, 6, = 2795 daN/em?) lay y, = 0,4. Qy,+1 _ 20441 Vaan = | i = 0.6 ‘Thay cac gid tr] vao cong thifc tinh do cting B,,), cita dim ta cé. _ 2,1.10°.9,42.63,8.(76 - 6,7) Bagh aa = 145770.10°daNem? _ Bagh _ 145770 Eales tess =97180 kNm’. Tién hanh nhan biéu dé tinh toan dugc dO vng tai mat cit gitta nhip dam: Trong dé: ©, : Dién tich cia biéu dé mo men udn M, Yq itung do biéu dé M, ting véi vi tr trong tam cia biéu dé M, ) f= 0,006 m fee ele 1 6 500 {1} 500 Dam thoa man yéu cu vé do véng. 98 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.orgMUC LUC Lot ndi dau Phan 1: TOM TAT LY THUYET Churong 3. CAU KIEN CHIU UON A. Tinh cudng d6 trén mat cat vudng gde vai true cdu kién 1, Tiét dién chit nhat cot don 2. Tiét dién chit nhat cot kép 3. Tiét dién chit T cot don, cénh nam trong mién nén 4. Tiét dién chit T cot kép, cdnh nam trong mién nén 5. Mot vai loai tiét dién khac thuéng gap duge tinh todn theo tiét dién chit T B. Tinh cudng do tren mat cat nghiéng goc véi truc cau kien 6. Tinh toan cudng dé trén mat cat nghiéng theo phuong phdp dan héi 7. Tinh todn cudng do tren mat cat nghiéng theo trang thdi gidi han 8. Biéu dé bao vat liéu Chucong 4. CAU KIBN CHIU NEN, CAU KIEN CHIU KEO A. Cau kién chiu nén 1. Cau kién chiu nén ding tam 2. Hé sé uén doe cla cau kién chiu nén Iéch tam. 3.Tinh c&u kién chiu nén léch tam tiét dién chit nhat cdt thép khOng déi ximg (F, # Fy) 4. Tinh cau kién chiu nén iéch tam tiét dién chit nhat cot thép doi xtmg (F, = Fy) 5. Kiém tra cudng dé cu kién chiu nén léch tara tiét dién chit nhat B. Cau kién chiu kéo 6, Cau kién chiu kéo dling tam 7. Tinh cau kién chiu kéo léch tam tiét dién chit nhat Charong 5. TINH TOAN CAU KIEN BTCT THEO TRANG THAi GIGI HAN THUHAI A. Tinh do vong cia cau kien chiu uén 1. Khai niém chung 2. Do cing cla dim BTCT 3. D6 cing cia dam BTCT khi chiu tac dung cia tai trong dai han 4, Xée dinh cdc tri $6 trong cong thie d6 cling By.» 5. Dé vong toan phiin ciia dim ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org Trang = ome 13 13 13 20 21 21 22 22 24 25 25 25 26 28 28 28 29 29 31 99B. Tinh todn su hinh thanh va mé rong khe nuit 6. Tinh todn khéng cho phép xudt hién khe nif thang g6c 7. Tinh bé réng khe nut theo cong thuc thuc nghiém cla TCVN 4116-85 Phan 2: CAC Vi DU TINH TOAN BANG SO Chuong 3. CAU KIEN CHIU UON A. Tinh ton cuémg d6 trén tiét dién vudng géc voi truc cfu kien 1. Tiét dién chit nhat cét don 2. Tiét dién chit nhat cot kép 3. Tiét di¢n cha T cot don 4. Tiét dién chit T ct kép B. Tinh toén curing dé trén tiét dién nghiéng géc véi truc cfu kién Chuong 4. CAU KIEN CHIU NEN, CHIU KEO A. Cau kién chiu nén 1. Cau kién chiu kéo dating tam 2. Cau kien chiu kéo léch tam B. Cau kign chiu kéo 1. Cau kién chiu nén ding tam 2. Cu kién chiu nén Iéch tam Chuong 5. TINH TOAN CAU KIEN BTCT THEO TRANG THAI GIGI HAN THUHAL Phan 3: BAI TAP AP DUNG Chwong 3. CAU KIEN CHIU UON Chuong 4. CAU KIEN CHIU NEN, CHIU KEO Chwong 5. TINH TOAN THEO TRANG THAI GIGI HAN THUHAI Phan 4: DO AN MON HOC KET CAU BE TONG COT THEP A. Tai ligu thiét ké B. Tinh todn két cfu cdc bd phan cdu mang 1. Lé ngudi di 2. Vach mang 3. Day mang. 4. Dim dé gitta 100 ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www.vietcons.org 31 31 34 35 35 37 40 42 45 47 47 48 55 56 7 B 7s 76 77 7 78 85BAI TAP VA DO AN MON HOC KET CAU BE TONG COT THEP (Tdi ban) Chiu wach nhiém audi ban TRINH XUAN SON Bién rap TRINH KIM NGAN Ché' bein dién nt. TH] HUONG Stia ban in TRINH KIM NGAN NGUYEN THI BINH Trinh bay bia NGUYEN HOU TUNG Tn 500 cudn khd 19 x 27cm tai Xudng in Nha xuat b xuait bin s6 21-2 B/483-64/XD ngay 30-12 ngiy10-9-2010. In xong nop luu chiéu thing 9-2010. xin Xay dug. Gidly chip nbn dang kj ke hoach 2009, Quyét dinh suai bin sé 265/QD-XBXD ‘Trung tam dao tao x4y dung VIETCONS http://www. vietcons.org