VENEZUELA

FROM THE NUMBERS TO AN APPROACH OF REALITY

FROM THE NUMBERS TO THE REALITY

60%
government
employees: 40%

short terms
contracts. 20%
stable employment

Peddlers in
the City Hall

Revenues
university
professor per
month 500US$.
Revenues Taxi
Driver or Peddlers
1800 US$

FROM THE NUMBERS TO THE

REALITY

PARALLEL US$ 9,4

BLACK MARKET

Development Human Index:

Education Access
Long and Healthy Life
Decent Standard of Living
GINI
MEDIUM-LOW INEQUALITY

Bond Issues:

Social investment or
deate demand?

FROM THE NUMBERS TO THE

REALITY

WORLD BANK (2011)

WORLD BANK (2011)

BCV (2011)

FROM THE NUMBERS TO THE

REALITY

Mercal Government Missions

expropriationsor hidden sales.

Price Control to
Deate????

FROM THE NUMBERS TO THE

REALITY

Subsidy Disease
Gasoline 2 cents per liter
..7 cents per gallonll
my car 70 US cents
Electric bill class 9 US$
Water service 4 US$.
38 US$ internet and phone
3,75$ gas service
Medium Class, 4 members family, cost per
month

FROM THE NUMBERS TO THE

REALITY
Vehicles and parts
Meat, milk, our, corn oil

FROM LATINOAMERICAN
REGIONAL SOCIAL JUSTICE
TO THE IMPOVERSHIMENT
SHARED.

Housing technologies
Education and
medical assistance

Fishing Industry
Technology and Cocoa

Future Oil Production

mortgaged

Education and
medical assistance
Beans and meat

GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY-VENEZUELA

1811
INDEPENDECE MILITARY
MOVEMENT & CIVIL
SOCIETY INTERVENTION
AN OPEN MEETING

PRE-INDEPENDENCE
PERIOD
MILITARY SPAIN
DOMINATION

CIVIL
PRESIDENTS
MOST OF THE
TIME IN
TRANSITION
PERIODS

1958
CIVIL SOCIETY AND
1958
ACADEMICS
CIVIL SOCIETY-
INTERVENTION
ELECTIONS
COUP DETAT OR 1ST
START
POWER VACUUM BEPARTISANSHIP

PRESIDENTS
MILITARY
DICTATORS

1811-1958

MILITARY
BOARD
GOVERMENT

1998
CHAVEZ VS
SAEZ MAJOR

1993-1998
CIVIL SOCIETY
INTERVENTION
BREAKDOWN OF
BIPARTISANSHIP

2002
CIVILSOCIETY
PROTESTANT
CUOP DETAT
OR 2ND POWER
VACUUM

1998-2002
DISAPPEARS
BIPARTISANSHIP

DEMOCRATIC PERIOD

44% MILITARY PRESIDENTS = 59% OF THE TIME

2002-2012
MULTIPARTISANSHIP &
CIVIL SOCIETY
ORGANIZATIONS

GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY-VENEZUELA

15%
HARD
VOTES

25%
HARD
VOTES

60%
ABSTENTION

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

THANK YOU.