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MANOEUVRING BOOKLET V1.

06

Mathematical model of
Bulk carrier 2
(Dis.202000t)
Version: v23
Dll Version: 2.31.558

According to:
Solas II-1, regulation 28.3

St. Petersburg
2006

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1.
Ships particulars
1.1.1. Ships name: Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) version v23
1.1.2. Displacement: 202000
t
1.1.3. LOA:
LBP:
Extreme height of the ships structure:
(measured from keel)
Longitudinal metacenter height:

290.0 m
278.0 m
40.8 m
373.5 m

Transverse metacenter height: 7.52 m

Deadweight 179658
t
Breadth (Moulded):
Depth (Moulded):
Draft middle in Full load:
Hull coefficient:
Distance from middle frame
to gravity center in bow:
Distance from base plane to
gravity center:

1.1.4. Main Engine


Type: DIESEL
Number of units: 1
Remote control system modes: Normal, Emergency

46.0 m
25.2 m
18.1 m
0.85
0.00 m
11.51 m

Power output: 14720 kW

1.1.5. Propeller
Type: FPP
Number of units: 1
Direction of rotation: RIGHT

Diameter: 8.90 m
Propeller immersion: 14.10 m
Pitch ratio: 1.05

1.1.6. Rudder
Type: SEMI-SUSPENDED
Number of units: 1
Rudder area ratio: 100.0 %
Number of pumps: 2
rudder area
( Effect.
)
Total rudder area: 95.1 sq.
Total rudder area
m
Max. rudder angle: 35
Neutral rudder angle for Full Sea Ahead: 0.1(stbd)
1.1.7. Bow and Stern Thrusters
Type: --Number of units (bow): 0
Number of units (stern): 0
Bow thruster capacity: Stern thruster capacity: Bow thruster location: Stern thruster location: (Distance from middle frame to thruster axle)
The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

1.1.8. Bow and Astern Profiles


Bow profile: Bulbous
Astern profile: V
1.1.9. Bow And Stern Anchors
Bow Anchor(s)
Stern Anchor
Type: Standart stockless
Type: --Weight: 14100.0 kg
Weight: --Number of Anchors: 2
Number of Anchors: --Chain Gauge: 107.0
Chain Gauge: --Number of shackle: 14
Number of shackle: --Max.rate of heaving: 0.15 m/s
Max.rate of heaving: --Blind Zones (not drawn to scale)

21 (D)

18.6 (C)

17.6 (A)

185 (B)

(A) Draft (bow)


17.6 m
(B) Blind zone (bow) 185 m
(C) Draft (stern)
18.6 m
(D) Blind zone (stern) 21 m

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Other hull particulars

45.0 (A)

245.0 (B)

279.3 (C)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Distance from stern to bridge wing


Distance from bridge wing to bow
Length of waterline
Width of waterline
Extreme height

46.0 (D)

45.0 m
245.0 m
279.3 m
46.0 m
40.8 m

210.0 (E)

(E)

Length of parallel mid body

210.0 m

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

1.2. Characteristics of Main Engine


Propeller RPM
Speed, Knots
(A)
(B)
(A)
(B)
Full Sea Ahead
65
63
14.6
12.6
Full Ahead
48
47
11.5
9.8
Half Ahead
42
41
10.0
8.6
Slow Ahead
30
29
7.2
6.0
Dead Slow Ahead
25
24
6.0
5.0
Dead Slow Astern
-25
-25
-1.9
-1.9
Slow Astern
-30
-30
-2.4
-2.4
Half Astern
-43
-43
-3.5
-3.5
Full Astern
-49
-49
-4.0
-4.1
(A) Deep water, Water depth 1000 m
(B) Shallow water, Water depth to draft ratio 1.2
Engine order

Min RPM: 22

Power,
kW (A)
12448
5031
3366
1230
711
710
1293
3346
4982

Pitch
ratio
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

Speed at min RPM: 4.9 knots

Maximum No. of consecutive starts (diesel engine)

12

Time taken to effect changes in Engine Telegraph Settings

Change in Engine Telegraph Settings


From Full Sea Ahead to Full Astern
From Full Ahead to Full Astern
From Half Ahead to Full Astern
From Slow Ahead to Full Astern
From Dead Slow Ahead to Full Astern
From Full Sea Ahead to Stop
From Full Ahead to Stop
From Half Ahead to Stop
From Slow Ahead to Stop
From Dead Slow Ahead to Stop

Time Taken (min-s)


Normal
Emergency
5-59
1-36
0-51
0-39
0-42
0-33
0-32
0-24
0-29
0-20
7-00
3-18
1-07
1-07
0-43
0-43
0-20
0-20
0-13
0-13

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

1.3. Autopilot settings


Yawing
2
1..6
Rudder
5
1..9
Count Rud
5
0..9
Speed
Log
Synch Gyro

Rud Lim
35
5..max
Off Course
10
5..30
RoT
24/min
5..max

Sensitive (1-10):
Max course:
Max rudder angle:
Yaw rate:
Adaptive:

7
10
35
24/min
No

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

2. MANOEUVRING CHARACTERISTICS IN DEEP WATER


2.1. Course change performance
Full Sea Ahead
Initial turning test results
Advance, cbls
8
10 degrees rudder

20 degrees rudder
35 degrees rudder

14.6 knots

0
2

Transfer, cbls

-2

Wind direction
0.0

Environmental conditions during test


Wind speed
Sea state
0.0
0.0

Depth of water, m
1000

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Table of course change test results


Change of
Heading, deg
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
270
360

Full Sea Ahead, 10 degrees of rudder


Time from Speed after Rate of turn, Advance,
W/O, min-s turn, knots
deg/min
cbls
0-58
14.4
18.6
2.32
1-27
14.1
21.9
3.46
1-54
13.8
22.8
4.46
2-20
13.5
22.8
5.34
2-46
13.2
22.5
6.13
3-13
12.9
22.2
6.80
3-40
12.6
21.9
7.33
4-08
12.4
21.6
7.71
4-36
12.2
21.4
7.94
5-04
12.0
21.1
8.01
5-33
11.8
20.9
7.90
6-01
11.7
20.8
7.65
6-30
11.5
20.6
7.24
7-00
11.4
20.5
6.69
7-29
11.3
20.4
6.03
7-58
11.2
20.3
5.27
8-28
11.1
20.2
4.42
8-58
11.0
20.1
3.55
13-32
10.5
19.5
-2.42
18-11
10.3
19.2
1.80

Transfer,
cbls
0.03
0.20
0.51
0.95
1.53
2.23
3.03
3.90
4.83
5.78
6.72
7.61
8.44
9.20
9.84
10.35
10.73
10.95
6.68
0.79

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Change of
Heading, deg
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
270
360

Full Sea Ahead, 20 degrees of rudder


Time from Speed after Rate of turn, Advance,
W/O, min-s turn, knots
deg/min
cbls
0-41
14.3
25.7
1.65
1-03
14.0
29.4
2.49
1-23
13.5
29.4
3.25
1-44
13.0
28.7
3.93
2-05
12.6
28.0
4.55
2-26
12.2
27.4
5.09
2-49
11.8
26.8
5.54
3-11
11.5
26.3
5.86
3-34
11.2
25.9
6.07
3-57
10.9
25.6
6.15
4-21
10.7
25.3
6.11
4-45
10.4
25.0
5.96
5-09
10.2
24.7
5.69
5-33
10.0
24.4
5.32
5-58
9.8
24.1
4.85
6-23
9.7
23.9
4.32
6-48
9.5
23.7
3.73
7-14
9.4
23.6
3.09
11-09
8.5
22.5
-1.36
15-12
8.2
22.0
1.27

Transfer,
cbls
0.00
0.09
0.29
0.60
1.02
1.53
2.13
2.78
3.48
4.18
4.88
5.56
6.20
6.77
7.28
7.69
8.00
8.20
5.46
1.13

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Change of
Heading, deg
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
270
360

Full Sea Ahead, 35 degrees of rudder


Time from Speed after Rate of turn, Advance,
W/O, min-s turn, knots
deg/min
cbls
0-32
14.2
34.3
1.28
0-49
13.7
37.6
1.92
1-05
13.1
36.4
2.50
1-22
12.5
35.1
3.07
1-39
11.9
33.9
3.57
1-57
11.3
32.9
4.02
2-16
10.8
32.0
4.38
2-35
10.3
31.1
4.66
2-54
9.9
30.2
4.86
3-14
9.5
29.5
4.96
3-35
9.1
28.8
4.98
3-56
8.8
28.1
4.90
4-18
8.5
27.7
4.75
4-39
8.2
27.3
4.52
5-01
8.0
27.0
4.22
5-24
7.7
26.6
3.86
5-46
7.5
26.3
3.46
6-09
7.3
26.0
3.03
9-45
6.2
24.4
-0.28
13-30
5.7
23.8
1.03

Transfer,
cbls
-0.01
0.03
0.15
0.37
0.66
1.04
1.47
1.95
2.46
2.98
3.51
4.04
4.53
4.97
5.36
5.70
5.96
6.15
4.68
1.60

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Terms used
Wheel over position (W/O)

The point at which the change of course is initiated.

Advance

The distance which the ship has moved in the


direction of the initial heading.

Transfer

The distance which the ship has moved perpendicular


to the initial heading.

Tactical diameter

Transfer at 180 change of heading.

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

2.2. Turning circles in deep water


Full Sea Ahead
Advance, cbls
5

2 min 54 s
9.9 knots

6 min 9 s

7.3 knots

13 min 30 s

5.7 knots
9 min 45 s
14.6 knots

6.2 knots

0
1

Transfer, cbls

-1

Maximum rudder angle used throughout turn


Tactical diameter: 6.2 cbls
Transfer at 90: 2.5 cbls
Advance at 90: 4.9 cbls
Wind direction
0.0

Environmental conditions during Manoeuvring Trial


Wind speed
Sea state
Depth of water, m
0.0
0.0
1000

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

2.3. Accelerating turn


Advance, cbls
2

1.5

8 min 26 s
4 min 44 s

2.1 knots

2.0 knots
0.5

0
-1

-0.5
15 min 56 s

12 min 10 s

0.0 knots
0.5

2.1 knots
1.5

Transfer, cbls

2.1 knots
-0.5

-1

Maximum rudder angle used throughout turn


Full Ahead ordered
Tactical diameter: 1.3 cbls
Transfer at 90: 0.1 cbls
Advance at 90: 1.0 cbls
Environmental conditions during Manoeuvring Trial
Wind direction
Wind speed
Sea state
Depth of water, m
0.0
0.0
0.0
1000

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

2.4. Yaw checking test


Zigzag (or Kempf) manoeuvre
The manoeuvre provides a qualitative measure of the effectiveness of the rudder to
initiate and check changes of heading.
The manoeuvre is performed in the following manner. With the ship steaming at a
uniform speed and on a constant heading a nominal rudder angle, say 20 degrees, is
applied as quickly and as smoothly as possible and held constant until the ships
heading has changed by 20 degrees (check angle) from the base course. At this point
20 degrees of opposite rudder is applied and held until the ships heading has crossed
the base course and is 20 degrees in the opposite direction, the rudder is then
reversed as before. This procedure is repeated until the ships head has passed
through the base course 5 times. During the manoeuvre the ships heading and rudder
angle are recorded continuously.
Zigzag (or Kempf) Manoeuvre: Ships Heading and Rudder Angle against Time
Heading, deg
Rudder, deg
20

15
Port

10

5
Time, s

0
100

200

300

20
20
99
37
7
349

deg
deg
s
s
deg
s

400

500

600

700

800

900

10
Stbd

15

20

25

Rudder angle
Check angle
Swing time
Overshoot time
Overshoot angle
Period

Initial speed
Full Sea Ahead

14.6 kts

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Terms used
Zigzag (or Kempf) manoeuvre

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

15

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Pull out manoeuvre


The pull out manoeuvre was developed as a simple test to give a quick indication of a
ships course stability. The ship is held on steady course and at a steady speed. A
rudder angle of approximately 20 degrees is applied and the ship allowed to achieve a
steady rate of turn; at this point the rudder is returned to midships. If the ship is stable
the rate of turn will decay to zero for turns to both port and starboard. If the ship has a
steering bias, then port and starboard turns will decay to the same small rate of turn on
whichever hand the bias exists. If the ship is unstable then the rate of turn will reduce
to some residual rate of turn.
Rate of turn
deg/min 20

15

10
Port
5
Time, s

0
200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Stbd

10

15

20

Initial speed 14.6 kts


Unstable Ship
Full Sea Ahead
Rudder at zero time returned to CLP

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

2.5. Man-overboard and parallel course manoeuvres


Williamson Turn shown (Full Sea Ahead)
cbls

cbls
10

10

9 min 54 s
AutoPilot turned ON

9 min 35 s
AutoPilot turned ON

4
2 min 2 s
63 deg

2 min 2 s
65 deg

cbls

-4

-2

cbls

18 min 24 s

18 min 41 s
Initial Speed 14.6 knots

Forward reach: 10.60 cbls


Lateral transfer: 5.34 cbls
Lateral shift: 0.14 cbls

Forward reach: 10.50 cbls


Lateral transfer: 5.06 cbls
Lateral shift: 0.07 cbls

Parallel course manoeuvre (Full Sea Ahead)


Advance, cbls

4
Elapsed time 5 min 23 s
AutoPilot turned ON
3

2
Elapsed time 7 min 1 s
1

Initial Speed 14.6 knots

0
1

Transfer, cbls

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

17

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Terms used
Williamson Turn shown

Parallel course manoeuvre

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

3. STOPPING AND SPEED CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS IN DEEP


WATER
3.1. Stopping ability
Track reach,
n.miles

14-14

-0.0

1.4

8-30

5.2

1.2

6-33

7.1

1.6

11-50

-0.0

5-02

8.8

8-16

3.1

0.8

3-46

10.3

5-33

5.7

0.6

2-40

11.7

3-44

7.6

0.4

1-42

13.2

2-17

9.2

0.2

0-50

14.2

1-04

10.6

0-00
min-s

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Full Astern

Full Ahead
to
Full Astern

From Full Sea Ahead to Full Astern


Initial rpm

Final rpm

65.18

-47.30

Initial
Speed,
knots
14.6

Final
Speed,
knots
0.0

Track
reach,
n.miles
1.644

Head
reach,
n.miles
1.643

Side
reach,
n.miles
0.00582

Final
course,
deg
16

Side
reach,
n.miles
0.00466

Final
course,
deg
16

From Full Ahead to Full Astern


Initial rpm

Final rpm

48.50

-47.31

Initial
Speed,
knots
11.5

Final
Speed,
knots
0.0

Track
reach,
n.miles
1.095

Head
reach,
n.miles
1.094

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Stopping ability (to Full Astern)


Track reach,
n.miles

14-14

-0.0

1.4

8-30

5.2

1.2

6-33

7.1

1.6

11-50

-0.0

5-02

8.8

8-16

3.1

0.8

3-46

10.3

5-33

5.7

0.6

2-40

11.7

3-44

7.6

10-36

-0.0

4-37

5.4
8-04

-0.0

0.4

1-42

13.2

2-17

9.2

2-44

7.3

4-35

3.1

0.2

0-50

14.2

1-04

10.6

1-15

8.9

1-50

5.7

0-00
min-s

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

0-00
min-s

10.0
knots

0-00
min-s

7.2
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Full Astern

To Full Astern
from:
Full Sea Ahead
Full Ahead
Half Ahead
Slow Ahead

Track
Reach,
n.miles
1.644
1.095
0.867
0.492

Full Ahead
to
Full Astern

Head
Reach,
n.miles
1.643
1.094
0.865
0.490

Half Ahead
to
Full Astern

Side
Reach,
n.miles
0.00582
0.00466
0.00370
0.00042

Slow Ahead
to
Full Astern

Time
required,
min-s
14-14
11-50
10-36
8-04

Final
course,
deg
16
16
16
17

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

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Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Stopping ability (to Stop)


Final speed is 1 knot
Track reach,
n.miles

151-41

1.0

93-23

1.8

64-58

2.5

85-53

44-51

3.5

30-03

8
147-36

1.0
144-52

1.0

1.8

101-02

1.5

58-31

2.6

68-05

4.7

39-03

3.6

19-00

6.3

24-41

10-46

8.5

4-37

0-00
min-s

136-51

1.0

2.2

98-43

1.4

45-10

3.1

63-54

2.1

4.9

28-32

4.2

39-53

3.0

13-58

6.5

16-09

5.6

22-32

4.0

11.3

5-58

8.7

6-54

7.5

9-38

5.4

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

0-00
min-s

10.0
knots

0-00
min-s

7.2
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Stop

To Stop from:
Full Sea Ahead
Full Ahead
Half Ahead
Slow Ahead

Track
Reach,
n.miles
8.285
7.387
6.893
5.755

Full Ahead
to
Stop

Head
Reach,
n.miles
8.285
7.387
6.893
5.755

Half Ahead
to
Stop

Side
Reach,
n.miles
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

Slow Ahead
to
Stop

Time
required,
min-s
151-41
147-36
144-52
136-51

Final
course,
deg
0
0
0
0

AUTOPILOT is turned on
(AutoPilot off at speed 2 kts or course error > 3 10)
Engine mode at manoeuvres "Full Sea Ahead to Full Astern", "Full Sea Ahead to Stop"
is Emergency. Engine mode at other manoeuvres is Normal
Environmental conditions during Manoeuvring Trial
Wind direction
0.0

Wind speed
0.0

Sea state
0.0

Depth of water, m
1000

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

21

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

3.2. Deceleration performance


Track reach,
n.miles

3.5
14-49

11.7

17-46

28-07

7.4

24-43

7.5

20-47

7.7

10.2

23-30

6.2

8.3

17-51

6.4

9-43

8.6

13-11

6.5

10.9

6-19

9.0

8-39

6.7

2-39

11.2

3-05

9.5

4-15

6.9

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

0-00
min-s

10.0
knots

0-00
min-s

7.2
knots

2.5

11-32

12.0

13-51

10.4

16-58

8.0

9-03

12.3

10-58

10.5

13-16

1.5

6-39

12.7

8-08

10.7

4-20

13.2

5-22

0.5

2-06

13.9

0-00
min-s

14.6
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Full Ahead

Engine orders
Full Sea Ahead to Full Ahead
Full Ahead to Half Ahead
Half Ahead to Slow Ahead
Slow Ahead to Dead Slow Ahead

Full Ahead
to
Half Ahead

Track
Reach,
n.miles
3.145
3.169
3.923
2.591

Half Ahead
to
Slow Ahead

Slow Ahead
to
Dead Slow Ahead

Time
required,
min-s
14-49
17-46
28-07
23-30

Final
course,
deg
0
0
0
0

AUTOPILOT is turned on
Engine mode at manoeuvre "Full Sea Ahead to Full Ahead" is Emergency. Engine
mode at other manoeuvres is Normal

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

22

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

3.3. Acceleration performance


Track reach,
n.miles
4

24-29

14.4

3.5

22-15

14.2

20-06

13.9

2.5

17-55

13.4

15-38

12.8

1.5

13-12

11.8

10-30

10.4

0.5

7-15

8.0

0-00
min-s

0.0
knots

Stop
to
Full Sea Ahead

Speed, knots
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
14.4
9.0
10.8

Full Sea Ahead ordered


Track reach, n.miles Time, min-s
0.025
1-45
0.107
3-23
0.259
5-11
0.508
7-19
0.905
9-57
1.570
13-33
3.173
20-51
4.032
24-29
0.089
1-04
0.304
2-19

Course, deg
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

AUTOPILOT is turned on
Engine mode is Emergency

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

23

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

3.4. Stopping ability


Track reach,
n.miles
1.6

13-30

-0.0

1.4

8-39

4.6

1.2

6-34

6.9

5-02

8.7

0.8

3-46

0.6

11-17

-0.0

10.3

5-34

5.5

2-40

11.7

3-44

7.5

0.4

1-42

13.2

2-17

9.2

0.2

0-50

14.2

1-04

10.7

0-00
min-s

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

Full Ahead
to
Full Astern

Full Sea Ahead


to
Full Astern

From Full Sea Ahead to Full Astern


Initial rpm

Final rpm

65.18

-47.30

Initial
Speed,
knots
14.6

Final
Speed,
knots
0.0

Track
reach,
n.miles
1.592

Head
reach,
n.miles
1.504

Side
reach,
n.miles
0.30557

Final
course,
deg
80

Side
reach,
n.miles
0.17727

Final
course,
deg
67

From Full Ahead to Full Astern


Initial rpm

Final rpm

48.50

-47.31

Initial
Speed,
knots
11.5

Final
Speed,
knots
0.0

Track
reach,
n.miles
1.067

Head
reach,
n.miles
1.029

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

24

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Stopping ability (to Full Astern)


Track reach,
n.miles
1.6

13-30

-0.0

1.4

8-39

4.6

1.2

6-34

6.9

5-02

8.7

0.8

3-46

0.6

11-17

-0.0

10.3

5-34

5.5

2-40

11.7

3-44

0.4

1-42

13.2

0.2

0-50

0-00
min-s

10-11

-0.0

7.5

4-37

5.3
7-53

-0.0

2-17

9.2

2-44

7.3

4-32

3.1

14.2

1-04

10.7

1-15

9.0

1-50

5.7

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

0-00
min-s

10.0
knots

0-00
min-s

7.2
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Full Astern

To Full Astern
from:
Full Sea Ahead
Full Ahead
Half Ahead
Slow Ahead

Track
Reach,
n.miles
1.592
1.067
0.852
0.494

Full Ahead
to
Full Astern

Head
Reach,
n.miles
1.504
1.029
0.834
0.492

Half Ahead
to
Full Astern

Side
Reach,
n.miles
0.30557
0.17727
0.10966
0.01898

Slow Ahead
to
Full Astern

Time
required,
min-s
13-30
11-17
10-11
7-53

Final
course,
deg
80
67
58
40

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

25

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

Stopping ability (to Stop)


Final speed is 1 knot
Track reach,
n.miles
125-32

1.0

127-21
72-12

1.9

90-53

1.0
1.5

127-37

1.0

106-10

1.3
127-13

1.0

47-06

3.0

59-31

2.4

68-58

2.1

99-40

1.3

30-31

4.4

39-10

3.6

45-15

3.1

63-59

2.1

19-03

6.2

24-42

4.8

28-32

4.2

39-53

3.0

10-46

8.5

13-58

6.5

16-09

5.6

22-32

4.0

4-37

11.3

5-58

8.7

6-54

7.5

9-38

5.4

0-00
min-s

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

0-00
min-s

10.0
knots

0-00
min-s

7.2
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Stop

Stop from:
Full Sea Ahead
Full Ahead
Half Ahead
Slow Ahead

Track
Reach,
n.miles
7.227
6.748
6.402
5.533

Full Ahead
to
Stop

Head
Reach,
n.miles
2.094
4.245
4.816
5.173

Half Ahead
to
Stop

Side
Reach,
n.miles
2.12398
2.35679
2.02703
0.99893

Slow Ahead
to
Stop

Time
required,
min-s
125-32
127-21
127-37
127-13

Final
course,
deg
126
161
133
76

AUTOPILOT is turned off


Engine mode at manoeuvres "Full Sea Ahead to Full Astern", "Full Sea Ahead to Stop"
is Emergency. Engine mode at other manoeuvres is Normal
Environmental conditions during Manoeuvring Trial
Wind direction
0.0

Wind speed
0.0

Sea state
0.0

Depth of water, m
1000

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

26

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

3.5. Deceleration performance


Track reach,
n.miles

3
12-15

22-18

7.4

20-52

7.5

16-59

7.9

11.7
14-00

2.5

10.2

21-22

6.2

9-04

12.2

10-59

10.5

13-16

8.3

17-51

6.3

1.5

6-39

12.7

8-08

10.7

9-43

8.6

13-11

6.5

4-20

13.2

5-22

10.9

6-19

9.0

8-39

6.7

0.5

2-06

13.9

2-39

11.2

3-05

9.5

4-15

6.9

0-00
min-s

14.6
knots

0-00
min-s

11.5
knots

0-00
min-s

10.0
knots

0-00
min-s

7.2
knots

Full Sea Ahead


to
Full Ahead

Engine orders
Full Sea Ahead to Full Ahead
Full Ahead to Half Ahead
Half Ahead to Slow Ahead
Slow Ahead to Dead Slow Ahead

Full Ahead
to
Half Ahead

Track
Reach,
n.miles
2.636
2.520
3.178
2.367

Half Ahead
to
Slow Ahead

Slow Ahead
to
Dead Slow Ahead

Time
required,
min-s
12-15
14-00
22-18
21-22

Final
course,
deg
35
31
53
25

AUTOPILOT is turned off


Engine mode at manoeuvre "Full Sea Ahead to Full Ahead" is Emergency. Engine
mode at other manoeuvres is Normal

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

27

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

3.6. Acceleration performance


Track reach,
n.miles
29-32

13.6

24-47

13.5

20-19

13.3

15-42

12.5

10-31

10.3

0-00
min-s

0.0
knots

Stop
to
Full Sea Ahead

Speed, knots
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
13.6
8.0
9.0
10.6

Full Sea Ahead ordered


Track reach, n.miles Time, min-s
0.025
1-45
0.107
3-23
0.260
5-12
0.510
7-20
0.917
10-02
1.648
13-59
5.076
29-32
0.061
0-52
0.096
1-07
2.537
14-59

Course, deg
0
1
2
5
11
30
180
20
32
180

AUTOPILOT is turned off


Engine mode is Emergency

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

28

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

4. MANOEUVRING CHARACTERISTICS IN SHALLOW WATER


4.1. Turning circle in shallow water (rudder set to 35 deg)
Advance, cbls

6 min 54 s

6.5 knots
5

13 min 27 s

5.6 knots
27 min 22 s

5.0 knots
1

8.8 knots

0
1
-1

6
20 min 20 s

Transfer, cbls

5.2 knots

Maximum rudder angle used throughout turn


Water depth to draft ratio 1.2
Tactical diameter: 8.8 cbls
Transfer at 90: 4.1 cbls
Advance at 90: 6.7 cbls
Half Ahead

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

29

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

4.2. Squat
Shallow water
Squat
m
Bow
0.6

0.5

Stern

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

Speed, knots

0
2

10

12

14

Water depth to draft ratio 1.2

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

30

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

5. MANOEUVRING CHARACTERISTICS IN WIND


5.1. Wind lateral forces and yaw moments (estimated)

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots
Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t

2.6
10.2
23.0

5.1
20.5
46.1

4.1
16.4
36.9

Force, t
0.0
0.0
0.0

Moment,
tm
0.0
0.0
0.0

Moment,
tm
-31.8
-127.0
-285.8

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t

Moment,
tm
-88.8
-355.2
-799.2

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t

Moment,
tm
-211.3
-844.8
-1900.4

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t

Wind
speed
10 knots
20 knots
30 knots

Force, t
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.6
-10.2
-23.0

-5.1
-20.5
-46.1

-4.1
-16.4
-36.9

Moment,
tm
31.8
127.0
285.8

Moment,
tm
88.8
355.2
799.2

Moment,
tm
211.3
844.8
1900.4

Moment,
tm
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

31

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

5.2. Course keeping limitation at Deep water


Relative wind
direction, deg
0
45
90
135
180
225
270
315

Rudder amount required to maintain course at following wind


speeds, deg; Full Ahead
15 knots
30 knots
45 knots
60 knots
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.3
-1.2
-2.9
-5.4
-0.3
-1.8
-4.6
-8.7
-0.1
-1.5
-4.2
-7.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.8
4.4
8.2
0.6
2.1
4.8
9.1
0.5
1.5
3.1
5.8

5.3. Drifting under wind influence


Drifting behaviour under wind influence (Stop)
Wind speed, knots
Direction of drift, deg
Rate of drift, knots
10
178
0.21
20
174
0.44
30
170
0.68
40
168
0.93
50
166
1.18
60
165
1.44

Rate of drift (ship speed)


Wind
Direction of drift

Drifting under wind influence


In Table 5.2 steady direction and rate of ship drift under wind influence are presented.
Direction of drift is determined relativity wind direction.

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

32

Bulk carrier 2 (Dis.202000t) , v23

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information contained herein is proprietary to Transas Marine (UK) Ltd. and shall not be duplicated, used, or
disclosed in whole or part for any functional other than to evaluate this quotation.

33

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