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GIS Mapping For Soil Qual PDF
GIS Mapping For Soil Qual PDF
ICTIC 2013
I.
INTRODUCTION
geodata input;
thematic mapping;
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Figure 2. Fragment of UML diagram of conceptual data model of the quality of agricultural lands.
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TABLE I.
Groups
of
classes
Class name
Soil_Type
Soil_Subtype
Genetik_Soil
_Type
Soil_Texture
Degradation_
Type
Degradation_
Subtype
Agrosoil
Suitability_
Soil_Scale
Crops
Soil
Adminis
trative
division
Land
User
DEM
Crops
Crop_
Rotation
Admin_Territ
orial_ System
Land_User
DEM
Elementary_
Plot
Field
Agricultural_
Land
Chemical Values
Land plot
Parcel
Agrochemical
_Indicators
Chemical_Ele
mentary_Plot
Chemical_
Field
Description
element, which describes a large group of
soils that are formed in similar biological,
climatic, hydrological conditions
represents soil group within the type,
which has the difference between primary
and secondary processes of soil formation
element, which describes group of soils
within a soil subtype that differs in the
degree of associated process of soil
formation
determines physical texture of agricultural
soils (by particle size)
determines the types of degradation by the
source of negative phenomena: biological,
physical, water and wind erosion, etc.
defines the subtype of degradation on
etiological agent
the object, combining all characteristics of
soil by origin
describes the suitability of soils for crop
growing by properties of soils and slopes
a set of grain-crops, vegetables, forage
crops and industrial crops
determines the sequence in crop growth on
the field
the administrative division. It has the
following units: region, district, city, town,
village council, village
the owner or landholder, which determines
the form of land use
a digital elevation model (DEM), a 3D
representation of a relief. DEM obtained
from contours and height points. This
element has a type of surface
the smallest plot of land, which has
cadastral number, area, owner and defined
boundaries
a plot of land, which has area less then 30
ha and similar soil properties
a part of agricultural land, which is used
under crops
component which describes type of land by
the way of economic use
indices of the soil quality: agrophysical
(texture, soil density, productive moisture),
agrochemical (soil reaction (pH), humus,
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace
elements, etc.), soil pollution (heavy
metals, pesticide residues, radionuclides,
etc.) Every index has limit value or
threshold
averaged values of soil quality indicator of
elementary plot
averaged values of soil quality parameter
within the field
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REFERENCES
[1]
CONCLUSIONS
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
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