Mobile System and Wireless Sensor Network

Programming
A GSM network comprises many functional units. The GSM network can
be broadly divided into:
The Mobile Station (MS)
The Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
The Network Switching Subsystem (NSS)
The Operation Support Subsystem (OSS)

The Base Station Subsystem (BSS):

Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
Base Station Controller (BSC)
The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is a term used to denote a base station
in GSM terminology. A BTS consists of an antenna and the radio
equipment necessary to communicate by radio with a Mobile Station (MS).
Each BTS covers a defined area, known as a cell. A BTS is under control of
a BSC, which is in turn under control of a MSC (Mobile Switching Centre).
A base transceiver station (BTS) is a piece of network equipment that
facilitates wireless communication between a device and network.

A BTS consists of the following:

Antennas that relay radio messages (Omnidirectional or
Directional)
Transceivers
Duplexers
Amplifiers
A BTS is also known as a base station (BS), radio base station (RBS) or
node B (eNB).
A network may be any wireless technology, like Code Division Multiple
Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM),
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) or Wi-Fi.
However, because a BTS is associated with mobile communications
technologies, it refers to the equipment that creates the "cell" in a cellular
network. Sometimes, an entire base station, plus its tower, are improperly
referred to as a BTS or cellphone tower.
As part of a cellular network, a BTS has equipment for the encryption and
decryption of communications, spectrum filtering equipment, antennas
and transceivers (TRX) to name a few. A BTS typically has multiple
transceivers that allow it to serve many of the cell's different frequencies
and sectors.
A parent base station controller (BSC) controls all BTSs via the base
station control function (BCF) - either a separate unit or integrated with
the TRX for compact base stations. The BCF provides a connection to the
network management system (NMS) and manages the transceiver's
operational states.
The function of the BTS remains the same - no matter what type of
wireless technology is used.

Examples of BTS:
1. Omni-Directional Antenna 870-960MHz 11dBi
Part Number S-Wave 09-OD-11-F
Electrical Specifications
Specifications
Frequency Range 870-960MHz
DIN(F)
Polarization Vertical
Gain 11dBi
200Km/h

Mechanical
Connector Type 1 X 7-16
Weight 7.5kg
Max. Wind Velocity

Horizontal 3dB Beam Width 360

Dimension 65 X 3560mm

Vertical 3dB Beam Width 7.5

Radome Material Fiberglass

Electrical Down Tilt 0, Fixed

Impedance 50
VSWR 1.5
Max, Power Per Input 500W
Horizontal Pattern

Horizontal Pattern
Pattern

Vertical

Antenna

2. LTE Extra-wide Band Antennas 1710-2690MHz Dual Polarization

+45/45

Part Number S-Wave EW-65-15DV15

Electrical Specifications
Specifications
Frequency Range 1710-2690MHz
7-16 DIN(F)

Mechanical
Connector Type 2 X

Polarization 45

Weight 5kg

Gain 15dBi
Velocity 200Km/h

Max. Wind

Horizontal 3dB Beam Width 65

162 X 95mm

Dimension 730 X

Vertical 3dB Beam Width 14

Electrical Down Tilt 0-15
First Upper Sidelobe Suppression 15dB
Front to Back Ratio, 18030 25dB
Isolation 30dB
Cross-polar Ratio, 0 15dB
Impedance 50
VSWR 1.5
IMD3 @ 2 X 43dBm Carrier -150dBc
Max, Power Per Input 300W

Horizontal Pattern
Pattern

Vertical

Antenna

3. Low Band Panel Antenna 806-960MHz Vertical Polarization

Part Number S-Wave 08-65-15
S-Wave 08-65-15T3
S-Wave 08-65-15T6
Electrical Specifications
Mechanical Specifications
Frequency Range 806-896MHz
Connector Type 1 X 7-16 DIN(F)

Polarization Vertical
12kg

Weight

Gain 15dBi
Wind Velocity 200Km/h

Max.

Horizontal 3dB Beam Width 65

Dimension 1300 X 282 X 100mm
Vertical 3dB Beam Width 15
Electrical Down Tilt 0, 3, 6, Fixed
First Upper Sidelobe Suppression 15dB
Front to Back Ratio, 18030 25dB
Isolation 30dB
Cross-polar Ratio, 0
60

18dB
10dB

Impedance 50
VSWR 1.4
IMD3 @ 2 X 43dBm Carrier -150dBc
Max, Power Per Input 500W

Horizontal Pattern

Vertical Pattern

Antenna