CORANGE Public Forum Presentation v5

FACING THE CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE WATER
MANAGEMENT THROUGH HOLISTIC APPROACHES IN RESEARCH

AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
Tarik R. Smith
Where?
INTRODUCTION
HUMANITARIAN RELIEF MISSION: HONDURAS 1998
Mission Trips: A Change of Focus
INTRODUCTION
Mission Trips: A Change of Focus
INTRODUCTION
Where?
INTRODUCTION
MANAGING WATER IN St. GEORGE, BERMUDA 1999-2000
The Challenge!!
INTRODUCTION
MANAGING WATER IN St. GEORGE, BERMUDA 1999-2000
Applied Research
INTRODUCTION
From St. GEORGE, BERMUDA to UPC, Terrassa 2002
Research and Development
INTRODUCTION
From UPC, Terrassa to Montmel, Barcelona (2004-2005)
Where?
Passore
INTRODUCTION
BURKINA FASO 2007-2008
The Challenge!!
INTRODUCTION
The Challenge!!
INTRODUCTION
Water Engineering
Research and Development
Project Management
International Cooperation for Development
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW

OBJECTIVES
1. Highlight the vital importance of multisector and multi-disciplinary dialogue, cooperation and coordination in
developing strategies for sustainable water management.
2. Generate awareness on the key roles played by research and development projects in sustainable water
management.
3. Present the opportunity for relevant Bermudian entities to become involved in international R & D platforms
within the Caribbean and Latina American Regions.
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW

INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS

INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS

INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS
Water Supply Key to Outcome of Conflicts in Iraq

and Syria
Security analysts in London and Baghdad say control of
rivers and dams has become a major tactical weapon
for Isis.
INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS
INDIA21 FEBRUARY 2016

Water rationed as India caste protest toll rises
At least 10 people killed as protesters from Jat community cut off
water to New Delhi treatment plant, causing shortage.
In India, water and inequality are intertwined

GlobalPost
March 04, 2013 11:00 AM UTC
By Sonya Fatah
INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS
BERMUDA-DROUGHT- Citizens struggling to deal with water shortage

June 30, 2010 CMC Regional 0 Comments
HAMILTON, Bermuda, CMC Despite the start of the hurricane season in the Caribbean,
Bermudians are asking where are the rains to help them overcome a drought situation on
the island.
He also announced that a portable reverse osmosis plant will be moved to St. Georges to
help supply the East End, which has been particularly hurt by the drought.
Water truckers have also been struggling to keep up with the demand from home owners
who rely on specially designed roofs to catch the rains.
Typically, April and May are the driest months of the year, with rainfall picking up in June,
but this year, as in 2005, the rains just did not come.
The summer drought in 2005 reached the point where

water tankers were brought to the island for the first
time since 1990.
Hobson is hoping that the rains will come this weekend, even as he acknowledged its
hard to tell.
The weather is very difficult to predict outside of a five-day period.
The hurricane season ends in December.
INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS

Anthropology
Politics
Law
Engineering
WATER
Urban planning
Chemistry
Health
Sociology Biology
INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS

RESEARCH:
careful study and investigation for the purpose of discovering and

explaining new knowledge
APPLIED RESEARCH:
put to practical use; especially : applying general principles

to solve definite problems
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT:

INTRODUCTION
the act or process of creating something over a period of time
KEY CONCEPTS
Where?
Passore
CASE STUDY 1
MANAGING WATER IN BURKINA FASO 2010 -
The Mossi Culture

language: moor
manawana! - how do you do?
La fi be mi! - all is well! / Im fine thanks!
CASE STUDY 1
MANAGING WATER IN BURKINA FASO
The Challenge!!
CASE STUDY 1
The Challenge!!
??
CASE STUDY 1
Background Study: Testing the Water Quality
CASE STUDY 1
CASE STUDY 1
Applied Research
turbidity removal
NTU (o Nephelometric Turbidity Unit)

< 1 NTU WHO Standard
< 5 NTU OK for disinfecting
< 10 NTU Acceptable for disinfecting in emergency situations
> 10 NTU Inadecuate for disinfecting / Health risk
CASE STUDY 1
Applied Research
turbidity removal
CASE STUDY 1
Applied Research
turbidity removal
CASE STUDY 1
Applied Research
turbidity removal
moringa oleifera
CASE STUDY 1
Applied Research: Water treatment

Turbidity removal: moringa oleifera
CASE STUDY 1
Applied Research
disinfection
UV (ULTRA VIOLET)
RAYS
OZONE
SODIS
BOILING WATER
IODINE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
CHLORINE
PERMANGANATE
MORINGA OLEIFERA?
CASE STUDY 1
Research and Development: Water treatment

moringa oleifera
CASE STUDY 1
Where?
CASE STUDY 2
MANAGING WATER IN SPAIN
The Catalan Culture

language: catalan
Com ests? - how are you?
Molt b / b merci! - all is well! / Im fine thanks!
CASE STUDY 3

NITRATES
CASE STUDY 2

NITRATES
CASE STUDY 2

NITRATES - Eutrophication
CASE STUDY 2
The Challenge!!
CASE STUDY 2
MANAGING WATER IN SPAIN 2016 -

denitrification
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION: > 50 mg/l
= Risk to human and animal health!!
Mar Menor groundwater nitrate levels = 300-500 mg/l
CASE STUDY 2
The Challenge!!
CASE STUDY 2

denitrification
CASE STUDY 2
MANAGING WATER IN SPAIN 2015 -

denitrification
Influence of pH and residence time on hydrogen sulphide generation in a
biological denitrification plant
Marc Vives1, Tarik Smith2, Adri Auladell1, lex Andjar1, Carles Rubio1, Angel Gallegos1,
Juan Sala3 and Jordi Morat1
Health and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Optics and Optometry Department & UNESCO
Chair on Sustainability (UNESCOSOST), Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, Edifici Gaia, Pg.
Ernest Lluch/Rambla Sant Nebridi, Terrassa, 08222, Catalunya, Spain jordi.morato@upc.edu

2 Koom
3
Consulting, Terrassa, 08222, Catalunya, Spain info@koomconsulting.org
noNO3 Water Solutions SL, 21 Calle de Corona de Aragn, Zaragoza, Aragn, 50009, Spain
info@nono3.es
Corresponding author: Marc Vives Sol Passeig del Terrapl 77 4t 2a, Molins de Rei (Barcelona),
Spain marc.vives.sole@upc.edu
CASE STUDY 2

denitrification
CASE STUDY 2

OBJECTIVES
management.
OVERVIEW
OBJECTIVES
What is the problem?
47
REFLECTION
Mster en Logstica y Comercio Internacional. Edicin 2014-2015

Sustainable Project Management: Applications of the log frame model
and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
What is the solution?
48
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
What is the reality?
49
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
What is the problem?
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
What is the solution?
51
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
What is the reality?
52
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
How could these situations have been avoided?
53
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS
How could these situations have been avoided?
54
REFLECTION

and beyond
KEY CONCEPTS

MANAGEMENT THROUGH HOLISTIC
APPROACHES IN RESEARCH
HOLISTIC:
relating to or concerned with complete systems
rather than with individual parts
APPROACH
a way of dealing with something : a way of
doing or thinking about something
OVERVIEW
KEY CONCEPTS

COOPERATION:
1. the action of cooperating: common effort
2. association of persons for common benefit
OVERVIEW
KEY CONCEPTS
Cooperation
CASE STUDY 1
Cooperation
CASE STUDY 1
Holistic Approaches
CASE STUDY 1
Cooperation
CASE STUDY 2
Cooperation
Understanding the problem
Reaching a consensus on the problem
Establishing common objectives.
Solutions supported by a majority of stakeholders = Increased probability of sustainability
CASE STUDY 2
Where?
CASE STUDY 3
MANAGING WATER IN HAITI
The Haitian Culture

language: Haitian Creole
Kman ou ye? - how are you?
Mwen byen - Im well
CASE STUDY 3
The Challenge!!
CASE STUDY 3
WASH Training: Water Quality Assessment
CASE STUDY 3
CASE STUDY 3
St akeholder
W ASH en
a-Ira (Hait )
Nombre personas /
entidad
Pas de orgen
GAiN Espaa
Es pa a
Koom Consulting
Es pa a
Hogar Infantil a-Ira
Ha i t
a -I r a
(Log ne)
Hoga r
I nfa nti l
a -I r a
Cui da do (fs i c o, emoc i ona l y

es pi r i tua l ) de l os ni os /
Educ a c i n el ementa l y
s ec unda r i a / Ma nteni mi ento
de l a s i ns ta l a c i ones / Ta r ea s
de c ons tr uc c i n / Ges ti n
gl oba l del H.I . a -I r a
GAiN Alemania
Al ema ni a
a -I r a
(Log ne)
Hoga r
I nfa nti l
a -I r a
Agenc i a l der del pr oyec to del

Hoga r I nfa nti l en Ha i t /
Res pons a bl e de l a s dec i s i ones
i mpor ta ntes s obr e el futur o del
H.I .
Cruz Roja Espaola
Es pa a
Log ne / Por t-a u-Pr i nc e
Embajada espaola
en Puerto Prncipe
Es pa a
Por t-Au-Pr i nc e
ptima Renovables
Es pa a
AECID (Agencia
Espaola de
cooperacin
internacional para el
desarrollo)
Es pa a
GAiN Canad
Samaritan's Purse
Ca na d
Ca na d
Localizacin en
Haiti
proyect o
a -I r a
(Log ne)
Proyectos
Hoga r
I nfa nti l
a -I r a
Col a bor a c i n y a s es or a mi ento

en di s ti ntos pr oyec tos
(Uga nda , Ha i t, Bur ki na Fa s o)
Di ver s os pr oyec tos de

c ons tr uc c i n, s a ni ta r i os ,
W ASH y otr os en toda Ha i t
Roles y
responsabilidades
Recursos
disponibles
Leva nta mi ento de fondos pa r a

el pr oyec to del H.I . y pa r a l a s
a c ti vi da des W ASH /
Super vi s i n W ASH en el H.I . /
Ma nteni mi ento y feedba c k
H2 O pti ma / O r ga ni za c i n de
vi a j es de vol unta r i a do en
c ooper a c i n i nter na c i ona l .
Rec ur s os ec onmi c os pa r a el
pr oyec to / Rel a c i n de
c onfi a nza c on l a di r ec c i n del
Hoga r / Equi po de vol unta r i os
c on for ma c i n en tema s W ASH
/ Equi pa mi ento b s i c o de
a n l i s i s de a gua .
Ex per to en tema s W ASH /

Super vi s i n tc ni c a y
a s es or a mi ento del equi po
W ASH de GAi N y del pr oyec to
W ASH en Ha i t
La bor es de W ASH,
s ens i bi l i za c i n y c ons tr uc c i n
en zona s a fec ta da s por el
ter r emoto en Log ne (2 0 1 0 Ener o 2 0 1 6 ) / Pr oyec to ya
fi na l i za do
Repr es enta r l os i nter es es

l os es pa ol es en Ha i t
de
Fa br i c a dor H2 O pti ma /
Enc a r ga dos de l a a s i s tenc i a
tc ni c a H2 O pti ma / Dona r on l a
H2 O pti ma del H.I . de Ha i ti .
Conta c tos c on l a Agenc i a

Es pa ol a de Cooper a c i n y
Des a r r ol l o (AECI D) en Ha i t y
otr a s enti da des es pa ol a s
Conoc i mi entos s obr e
H2 O pti ma / Di s poni bi l i da d de
m qui na ej empl o pa r a
pr c ti c a s / Di s pos i c i n a
c ol a bor a r en ta r ea s de
ma nteni mi ento / Res pons a bl e
y per s ona de c onta c to: Jor di
Ser r a hi ma / Ha n a bi er to en dos
oc a s i ones el a c c es o a s us
i ns ta l a c i ones pa r a vol unta r i os
W ASH GAi N
Col a bor a c i n c on pr oyec tos

W ASH de GAi N / As es or a mi ento
y for ma c i n en tema s W ASH
(Ha i t, DART)
I nter es a dos en que s e a r r egl e y

s e ha ga el a dec ua do
ma nteni mi ento de l a H2 O pti ma
/ I nter es a dos en una c or r ec ta
s uper vi s i n de l a c a l i da d del
a gua pota bl e y l a ges ti n de
l os r es i duos .
Di fer enc i a s c ul tur a l es /

Di s ti nto or den de pr i or i da des
Del ega r l a r es pons a bi l i da d

W ASH a GAi N Es pa a
Di s pues tos a r euni r s e c on

nos otr os pa r a da r nos
i nfor ma c i n a c er c a de s us
pr oyec tos y r es ol ver pr egunta s
/ Reuni n pl a ni fi c a da dur a nte
nues tr a es ta nc i a en Ha i t c on
Hugo Gi mber na t (Jefe de
Del ega c i n en Por t-Au-Pr i nc e)
I nter es a dos en el c or r ec to
func i ona mi ento de l a
H2 O pti ma / Repor ts r egul a r es
s obr e s u func i ona mi ento, pa r a
us o di vul ga ti vo / Da tos
es pec fi c os de func i ona mi ento
de l a H2 O pti ma : c a uda l es , etc .
Coor di na c i n de l a s
a c ti vi da des de a yuda
huma ni ta r i a des de Es pa a
(enti da d vi nc ul a da a l gobi er no
es pa ol )
Va r i os . Pr i c i pa l mente a -I r a
Col a bor a c i n c on el pr oyec to

del H.I . en a -I r a
Res pons a bl es de l a
per for a c i n del pozo de a gua
(y por ta nto de s u
ma nteni mi ento y s uper vi s i n) /
Apoyo c on otr a s ta r ea s
tc ni c a s / Ha n r ea l i za do va r i a s
a c ti vi da des de s ens i bi l i za c i n
W ASH ta nto en el H.I . c omo en
l a pobl a c i n de a -I r a / Vi a j es
a nua l es de vol unta r i a do
Ma ter i a l es pa r a tr a i ni ngs
W ASH a pobl a c i n /
Ex per i enc i a en r ea l i za c i n de
a c ti vi da des en l a pobl a c i n
c i r c unda nte a l H.I .
(s ens bi l i za c i n W ASH,
a c ti vi da des depor ti va s ,
a c ti vi da des eva ngel s ti c a s ) /
Per s ona c l a ve: Sa muel
Bec ha r d: Lder de l os vi a j es de
vol unta r i a do des de Ca na d .
Muc ha ex per i enc i a en vi s i ta r
l a a l dea de a -I r a .
Conoc i mi entos va r i os s obr e
l os puntos de a c c es o a a gua
pota bl e. Conta c to de i nter s de
otr a s or ga ni za c i ones que
tr a ba j a n en l a s c er c a na s .
I nter es a dos en c ol a bor a r ,

s uma r es fuer zos y c ompa r ti r
i nfor ma c i n. Hemos teni do
i nter c a mbi o de c or r eos
el ec tr ni c os y c onver s a c i n
por s kype c on Sa muel Bec ha r d,
nos ha da do i nfor ma c i n de
i nter s y nos ha pues to en
c onta c to c on a l guna per s ona
m s de l a zona . Hemo
a c or da do s egui r tr a ba j a ndo
j untos , c ompa r ti r i nfor ma c i n
y c onoc i mi entos (s i ner gi a ).
Log ne / otr os
Ac ti vi da des W ASH /
Cons tr uc c i n de un or fa na to
en Log ne / O per a c i n ni o
de Na vi da d
Res pons a bl es de l a
c oor di na c i n de di s ti ntos
pr oyec tos de a yuda en Ha i t /
Se tr a ta de una O NG de
tr a s fondo c r i s ti a no c on una
i nmens a es tr uc tur a y
pr oyec tos a ni vel mundi a l
Ex per i enc i a de ta r ba j o en Ha i t
/ Conta c tos / Per s ona c l a ve:
Mi c ha el Dytynys hyn: Di r ec tor
Regi ona l I nter na c i ona l de
Sa ma r i ta n's Pur s e. Conta c to
per s ona l de Sa muel Bec ha r d
(GAi N Ca na d ). Ha a s es or a do
en va r i a s oc a c i ones a GAi N
Ca na d c on i nfor ma c i n y
ex per i ec i a de c a mpo en Ha i t.
Rea l i za n a c ti vi da des W ASH en

l a c i uda d de Log ne (entr e
otr a s ). Ti enen i ns ta l a do un
s i s tema pr opi o de tr a ta mi ento
de a gua . Es ta mos en c onta c to
c on Mi c ha el Dytynys hyn por ema i l , qui en s e ha ofr ec i do pa r a
da r i nfor ma c i n y qui z
r euni r nos en Ha i t
O r ga nzi a c i n muy gr a nde s i n

nec es i da d de c r ea r pa r tner s hi p
c on nueva s or ga ni za c i ones y
pr oyec tos .
Di s poni bi l i da d a l a hor a de
fa c i l i ta r i nfor ma c i n /
Apa r entemente, poc o i nter s de
c ol a bor a c i n pr c ti c a
Es una or ga ni za c i n que
ni c a mente r epr es ente
pr oyec tos pa r a c ons egui r
fondos . No ti enen a pena s
c onoc i mi entos r ea l es de l os
pr oyec tos ni de l os c ontex tos
de es tos (s on i nter medi a r i os
entr e dona ntes y enti da des
l oc a l es ).
Accin Verapaz
a -I r a
Cr ea c i n de un s i s tema de
tr a ta mi ento de a gua en a -I r a
(2 0 1 5 , 2 0 1 6 ?)
Ac c i n Ver a pa z s e enc a r ga de
ges ti ona r el fundr a i s i ng de
pr oyec tos i nter na c i ona l es
a poya ndo a s l a s i ni c i a ti va s de
enti da des l oc a l es / Ta r ea s de
s ens i bi l i za c i n, a c ti vi da des de
fundr a i s i ng y feedba c k/r epor t
a dona ntes
UPAH (Unin de
Apicultores de Hait)
Ha i t
a -I r a , otr os
Pr oyec tos de a gr i c ul tur a y

a pi c ul tur a pr i nc i pa l mente /
Pr oyec to de i ns ta l a c i n de un
s i s tema de a gua en a -I r a
Pr oyec tos a de a gr i c ul tur a y

a pi c ul tur a en zona s r ur a l es
a pa r ta da s de Ha i t / Fomenta r
l a dependenc i a ec onmi c a y
a l i menta r i a de pequeos
gr upos pobl a c i ona l es /
As es or a mi ento, for ma c i n y
a ba s tec i mi ento c on r ec ur s os
pa r a fa mi l i a s a gr i c ul tor a s .
DINEPA (Direccin
Nacional de Agua
potable y
Saneamiento)
Ha i ti
EEUU
Ex per i enc i a en ta r ea s W ASH en

Ha i t / Conta c tos c on l a c r uz
r oj a ha i ti a na / Conta c tos c on
otr a s or ga ni za c i ones e
i ns ti tuc i ones en Log ne
Problemas y
dificultades
percibidas
Ges ti n y a poyo de pr oyec tos

huma ni ta r i os de
or ga ni za c i ones es pa ol a s
Por t-Au-Pr i nc e
Es pa a
Misin Evanglica
EEUU (Zona E mapa
a-Ira)
Conta c to y buena r el a c i n c on
empr es a s y otr a s enti da des
que tr a ba j a n c on tema s W ASH
( pti ma Renova bl es , HACH,
Ha nna , Ar qui tec tur a Tx ti l ,
Mn i di omes , C tedr a UNESCO )
/ Ampl i os c onoc i mi entos y
ex per i enc i a en W ASH pr oyec tos huma ni ta r i os /
Mi embr o DART (GAi N)
Conta c tos l oc a l es / Vi vi enda ,
c omi da y otr os s er vi c i os pa r a
vol unta r i os / Rec ur s os
huma nos di s poni bl es pa r a
c ol a bor a r en ta r ea s puntua l es
y per i di c a s / Vehc ul os /
Per s ona s de i nter s : Pa s tor
Cher y: Di r ec tor del Hoga r . A
menudo s e enc a r ga de l a s
ta r ea s r el a c i ona da s c on l a
H2 opti ma y el s i s tema de a gua .
Autor i da d y poder de dec i s i n
dentr o del H.I . I s r a el i te:
Res pons a bl e de l a s vi s i ta s a l
H.I . Tr a duc tor a i ngl s -c r eol .
Conta c tos en l a pobl a c i n.
Ki ki : Res pons a bl e de
c ons tr uc c i n del H.I . Vi va
(vi ve?) en l os a l r ededor es
donde es c onoc i do. Ha
tr a ba j a do pr evi a mente pa r a
enti da des pbl i c a s (for m
pa r te del Comi t de Regul a c i n
del Agua Pbl i c a ). Conoc e bi en
el func i ona mi ento del s i s tema
de a gua en el Hoga r . Ti ene
muc hos c onoc i mi entos y
c onta c tos en l a a l dea de a I r a . Ren: Fonta ner o.
Res pons a bl e ma nteni mi ento
H2 opti ma ha s ta el di a de hoy.
Conoc i mi entos s obr e el Hoga r
y s us a l r ededor es . Ma da me
Rec ur s os ec onmi c os /
Ampl i os c onoc i mi entos del
ter r eno y de pobl a c i ones
c onti gua s / Per s ona l de c a mpo
tr a ba j a ndo a l a r go pl a zo (Anna
Ml l er ) / Res pons a bl es :
Ra pha el Func k (+ a s i s tente:
Mi r i a m (Mi a ) Sta der )
Intereses
Ha i t (todo el
Ges ti n de a ba s tec i mi ento y

c ontr ol de a gua pota bl e en
todo el pa s / M x i ma
a utor i da d na c i ona l /
Per tenec i ente a l Gobi er no
ha i ti a no
pa s )
a -I r a , otr os ?
Es c uel a , a c ti vi da des
eva ngel s ti c a s , c a mpos de
ftbol
Tr a ba j a en l a pobl a c i n
a r upa da en el r ea E (ma pa a I r a ) for ma do por una s 6 0 0
per s ona s . Eva ngel i s mo + a yuda
huma ni ta r i a + pr oyec tos de
des a r r ol l o / Ca mpo de ftbol y
es c uel a
Rec ur s os
Ac c es o a c ol a bor a c i n
s ol a mente por va s ofi c i a l es /
Muc ha bur oc r a c i a / Poc o
a poyo a pr oyec tos de O NGs
pequea s
/ Conta c tos
Del ega c i ones en va r i os puntos

de Es pa a . La r es pons a bl es de
c ons egui r l os fondos pa r a el
pr oyec to en a -I r a es l a
del ega c i n de Va l l a dol i d /
Conta c to di r ec to c on l a
or ga ni za c i n l oc a l que
ges ti ona el pr oyec to (UPAH). Al
pa r ec er el l os no i nter vi enen
dema s i a do en l a pr ogr a ma c i n
y ej ec uc i n de l os pr oyec tos . /
Per s ona c l a ve: Jos e Antoni o
Lobo (s ec r eta r i o tc ni c o de
Ac c i n Ver a pa z, ofi c i na s de
Ma dr i d): hemos c onver s a dos
por tel fono y c or r eo
el ec tr ni c o c on l . Nos ha
ma nda do l a i nfor ma c i n del
pr oyec to en a -I r a y nos ha
da do l os da tos de c onta c to del
r es pons a bl e de l a enti da d
l oc a l que ges ti ona el pr oyec to
(Henr y La ma )
Conta c tos / Conoc i mi entos y
ex per i enc i a s obr e el tr a ba j o
huma ni ta r i o en Ha i t y a c er c a
de l os s i tema de ges ti n de
a gua s / Per s ona c l a ve: Henr y
La ma : Pr es i dente de l a UPAH.
Ha hec ho de i nter medi a r i o
entr e l a or ga ni za c i n es pa ol a
Ac c i n Ver a pa z y l a
or ga ni za c i n ha i ti a na UPAH.
Contr ol s obr e el
a ba s tec i mi ento de a gua /
Conoc i mi entos y c onta c tos /
I nfor ma c i n es pec fi c a s obr e
l os pa r metr os ex i gi bl es de
c a l i da d de a gua en Ha i t
(p gi na web)
Es c uel a , c a mpo de ftbol , otr os
/ En va r i a s oc a s i ones ha
c ol a bor a do c on GAi N Ca na d
c edi endo s us r ec ur s os e
i ns ta l a c i ones pa r a a c ti vi da des
pa r l a pobl a c i n de l a r ea E
(W ASH tr a i ni ngs entr e otr os )
Pendi ente de c onta c ta r c on

Henr y La ma e i ntenta r
c onc er ta r una vi s i ta c on el l os /
No s a bemos s i el pr oyeto de
c ons tr uc c i n de un s i s tema de
a gua en a -I r a es t en ma r c ha ,
ha ter mi na do o toda va no s e
ha i ni c i a do.
Se es t i ntenta ndo c onta c ta r

c on el l os (por dos va s ) / Al
pa r ec er (s egn i nfor ma c i n de
l a UPAH) s u a ba s tec i mi ento no
a l c a nza l a zona de a -I r a .
Enti da d pbl i c a / Di fi c ul ta d de
a c c es o
Des c onoc i do. GAi N Ca na d

ti ene pendi ente c onta c ta r c on
l os r epons a bl es en l a s ede de
EEUU pa r a futur a s
c ol a bor a c i ones ofi c i a l es
Ges ti ona do des de EEUU (toma

de dec i s i ones ?)
The Stakeholder Analysis

Matrix
GROUPS
INTERESTS
PROBLEMS
PERCIEVED
RESOURCES AND
MANDATES
GROUP 1
GROUP 2
GROUPn
68

and beyond
Problems and Objectives: The

problem tree
69

and beyond
Problems and Objectives: The

objectives tree
70

and beyond
Where?
CASE STUDY 3
MANAGING WATER IN UGANDA
The MUSOGA Culture

language: lusoga
osiibyotya! - how do you do?

Bulungi! - all is well! / Im fine thanks!
CASE STUDY 4
The Challenge!!
CASE STUDY 4
Background Study: Access to Water
CASE STUDY 4
Research and Development: Water engineering

water supply
CASE STUDY 4
Cooperation
CASE STUDY 4
Cooperation
CASE STUDY 4
PROBLEM ANALYSIS
Leave School
Lack
motivation
Infant Marriage
No harvest
Bad
performance
Corrupted
crops
Ashamed
Fall down
into latrine
Absenteeism
Garden
pollution
Get sick
School
Sanitation
CONSEQUENCES
Girls
Menstruation
Risk to students
PROBLEM
CAUSES
Defecations in
yard
Infections,
fungus
Lack of
Sanitation
Habits
Poor Latrines Standard
Maintenance
Number of users
Around 600
people
Boys latrine is
full
Boys latrine is
dangerous
Latrines
1 Teachers
3 Boys
3 Girls
Poor
Conditions
Types users
Teachers
Boys
Girls
Lack
Cleaning
Poor
Ventilation
Old
Infant
Marriage
PROBLEM ANALYSIS
Defecations
in yard
Infections
Lack
motivation
Leave School
Cross road to
bring water
Kidnapping
Loose class
time
Bad
performance
Lack
cleaning
Latrines
CONSEQUENCES
Lacking
hygiene
habits
Poor Hygiene
PROBLEM
Get tired
Absenteeism
Distance
Children dont
drink at
school
Girls
menstruation
hygiene
Children
security
Water access
Boreholes
CAUSES
Distance
Water Quality
Rainwater Harvest
Availability
- Rain term
- Floods
- Maintenance
No water
tank
Vandalism

OBJECTIVES
management.
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW

AND INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL: 1. involving two or more countries : occurring

between countries
2. made up of people or groups from different
countries
COOPERATION: 1. the action of cooperating: common effort

2. association of persons for common benefit
INTRODUCTION
KEY CONCEPTS

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