Framework of the Study

Theoretical Framework

About this report aims to provide a conceptual framework to address food and security

under conditions of water scarcity in agriculture. It has been prepared by a team FAO

staff and consultants in the framework of the project “ Coping with scarcity” and has

been discussed at an expert of consultation meeting organized in FAO ,Rome, during

the period 14-16 December 2009 on the same subject. It was subsequently edited and

revised, taking account of taking discussion in the expert of consultation and materials

presented by the meeting. In particular, the experts were requested to provide

recommendations on the range of technical and policy options and associated principles

that FAO should promote as part of an agricultural response to water scarcity in

member countries.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Demographic Mechanism
profile

To improve the
An alternative
AGE way of living
and resourceful
and to know
GENDER ways of getting
how to
water and a
CIVIL conserve water
proper
STATUS in these
conservation of
changing times.
water.

4
 Importance of the study
This study will be a significant endeavor of providing various ways of coping

insufficient water supply and the restoration, as the result of this study conserve as a

foundation for future researcher.

The findings of the study will be redound to the benefits of the society considering the

demand of water supply with the justification of the need of effectiveness .Similarly, the

study could be important to the following

CONSUMERS. Consumers is the most important one in terms of the needs of water

supply. This ways of coping insufficient water supply to cover up their areas of water as

it was needed and they were able to explore especially with the restoration of resources

of the water

AUTHORITIES OF WATER SUPPLY. This study will help them to be guided on what

should be emphasized to solve the problem of water supply in a particular area. This

ideas presented may be used as reference that will give the overview of what should be

the techniques use in this study.

Scope and Delimitations of the Study

The focus of the study was mainly to identify the ways of coping insufficient water

supply in Brgy Larrazabal .In this study aims to practice the alternative ways to maintain

the water supply. On what would be the impact of this to the people or to the consumer

and also to the authorities on what solution they should do to restore as fast as they can.

5
Objective of the Study

The aim of this study is to create a balanced ways of coping insufficient water

supply especially in a modern society. It will focus on the problem of developing through

conservation and restoration of an integrated ways of coping insufficient water supply.

1. Identify the demographic profile in terms of i

1.1 Age

1.2 Gender

1.3 Civil status

2. Identifying the ways of coping insufficient water supply in Brgy larrazabal

3. Determine the benefits we can get on ways of coping insufficient water supply

3
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Water scarcity is among the main problem to be faced by many societies and the water

availability in a century or in a region is below 1000m per person per year. However (m

per person per year, which could be considered).Many regions of the world experience

of much more severe scarcity of living water with less than 500m per person per year,

which could be considered as severe water scarcity. The threshold of 2000m per person

per year is considered to indicate that region is water stress since under these population

conditions face very large problems.

We can use a high desalination that often use non-renewable groundwater resources and

waste water re-use to compensate for the scarcity of water. We must need to use some

alternative ways for us to cope up in this certain situation such as to develop water

monitoring and regulations, treat water resource better, promote rainwater harvesting and

construct better water point. In this kind of ways it is easy for us to conserve our living

water. Water scarcity causes enormous problems for the population and societies. The

available water is not sufficient from the production of food and for alleviating hunger and

poverty in these regions.

Some of the ways we can use to is the groundwater desalination in which people tend to

get water from the ground. It is the best way they do during a decades.

1
 Also the rainwater harvesting in which it really mean a lot to the people who tend

to be in crisis situation.it is also a best way to cope up from this shortage of water.

The seawater desalination in which people also tend to get water on the sea.

It has also the surface water in which people need to dig the surface in its very deepest

way to get a very resourceful water from it.

Lastly is the delivery of water supply by the water district or the authorities to keep

on giving a enough water supply to the people especially to those who in needs.

2
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE ON WAYS OF COPING INSUFFICIENT WATER SUPPLY
IN BRGY. LARRAZABAL

Direction: Please read each item and don’t leave any black space.
I. Profile of the Respondents
Age : ____________ Gender : _________________
Civil Status : ____________

II. Identify the ways of coping insufficient water supply in Brgy. Larrazabal

Direction: Put a check for availability.

 Ground water
 Seawater Desalination
 Rainwater harvesting
 Potable reuse
 Surface water
 Delivery of water supply (NWD)

III. Determine the benefits we can get on ways of coping insufficient water
supply.
5 - Strong Agree 4 - Agree
3 - Strongly Dis-agree 2 - Dis-agree
1 – Undecided
Direction: Put a check in each statement which you prefer.
Indicators 5 4 3 2 1
1. Rainwater desalination can help us to
get an easier water supply.
2. Using a groundwater supply it is for a
long lasting use.
3. It makes our life feel comfortable if we
have an enough water source.
4. It improve quality of life for families.
5. It will reduce the daily burden of water
collection that falls on women and
children.
6. It leads to agricultural development
higher levels of education and improved
health and security.
7. It shows the forest protection
reforestation and the use of cover cops.
8. Source water explored in funds have
helped communities improve water
quality.
9. It is easier for us to use water in
different way.
10. Help us to live wealthy by its water.

19
Definition of terms

For the purpose of clarifying and understanding the idea and concepts used

in the study, the following terms are defined conceptually and operationally.

Alternative ways- it is the process in which the casualties find ways to cope

up from a certain event or phenomena. It is the idea of being an innovative one to

produce a perfect plan. Providing or being a choice between two or among more

than two things

Water- a colorless, transparent, odorless, liquid that forms the seas, lakes,

rivers and rain and is basis of the fluids of living organism

Benefits- something that produces good or helpful results or effect or that

promotes well-being.

Mechanism-

6
Review of Related Literature

DPID (2000) said, the water resource management system in the

floodplains of at it is simplest can be analyzed as one whereby choices are made

or forced upon stakeholders relating to obtaining an adequate supply of water

throughout the year, obtaining water based products, such as crops and fish, and

ensuring access to water for other livelihood activities.

(Choudhury 2005) said, several drivers of scarcity have emerged over time to

include human population growth, poverty and the promotion of agricultural

intensification such as poverty reducing strategy leading to a rapid increase in

water irrigation. In the post monsoon period, soil-moisture content declines rapidly

and the deficit needs to be compensated by irrigation

(Almgir 2010) Saline water intrusion in the South Western Region further

exacerbates fresh-water scarcity, as does the emergence of shrimp cultivation as

a major competitor to agriculture. This has been largely associated with the

increase in water and land salinity variable supply of and increase that region.

Within the context of increased variable supply and increased demand for water

management and distribution issues have become crucial.

Torjada (2008) rapid growth of the mega developing cities of the developing

world has caused major water planning development and management changes.

Investments of water supply and sanitation in the developing world.

7
Singh (2000) in India, 85% of urban population has to access to drinking water but

only 20%of the availability drinking meets the health and quality standards set by

the World Health Organization.

Basu and Main (2001)concentrate on the increasing environmental issues

associated
 CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the procedure used on identifying the ways of coping insufficient

water supply. It discusses the research design, research locale, research subject,

research instrument, data gathering procedures, and statistical treatment of data used in

the study.

Research Design

To attain the objectives of the study. A survey research design was used. This

research aims to know since the objectives is for determining the profile, to determine the

ways and to know the benefits we can get for coping insufficient water supply in Brgy

Larrazabal Naval Biliran.

Research Locale

The research was conducted in Brgy, Larrazabal Naval Biliran which is the main

setting of the study.

Research Subject

The respondents of this study are the people or consumers of water in Brgy.

Larrazabal.
 9

Research Instrument

To achieve the main goal of the objective, the study used questionnaire. The

questionnaire is all about the information about the ways and benefits we can get on

coping insufficient water supply in brgy. Larrazabal. It structured as to guide the

respondents in reflecting and understanding.

Data Gathering Procedures

The researcher prepared a letter in the school principal assistant school head and

adviser requesting permission to conduct the study and distributes questionnaire to the

respondents of Brgy. Larrazabal. The researcher personally distributed the survey

questionnaire to identify the respondents.

Sample formula

The various data gathered were subjected to statistical treatment to presents the

profile, and an encountered problems and a possible solutions. The following formula will

be used

𝐹
 Percentage: x100
𝑁
Where F= frequency

N= number of respondents

10

MECHANISM IN COPING INSUFFICIENT WATER SUPPLY IN BRGY.

LARRAZABAL

_____________________________________
A researcher presented to the consumers of water in Brgy. Larrazabal

_____________________________________
In a Partial Fulfillment in Practical Research II

_____________________________________
 JOVILYN MAY ORLANDA

OCTOBER 2019

i
Approval Sheet

The research entitled “Ways of coping insufficient water supply in Brgy. Larrazabal”
prepared and submitted by Jovilyn May Orlanda in partial fulfillment of the Practical
Research II, has been examined and research acceptance approval for Final Oral
Defense.

Date Approved:

Mr. Reymund J. Icain

Adviser

Thesis Committee

REYMUND J. ICAIN Ed. D

Member

MICHAEL AGUILOS LEA D. CANETE

Member Member

Panel of Examiners

Approved by the committee of Oral Examination of the Requirement for the Practical
Research 2.

REYMUND J. ICAIN Ed. D

Member
MICHAEL AGUILOS LEA D. CANETE

Member Member

Accepted and Approved in Partial Fulfilment of the requirement for the

Practical Research 2

ACKNOWLEGDEMENT

The researcher wishes to express their sincerest thanks and gratitude to all those who

have contributed and helped the completion of this research study.

First of all, thanks God the almighty one for giving them the knowledge and wisdom to

make this study.

Arnel Gabuya for the approval in gathering information. Especially that he is the principal

so the researcher have sought for his approval.

Reymund J. Icain for his assistance in finishing the study that the researcher are

conducting.

Rosalyn Cabas for giving us all her knowledge so that we can learn every lessons and

teaches us a good manner and never let us be dumb when we get home instead she give

wisdom.

To the dear parents, for their never ending support in terms of financial aspect that leads

the student to finish their study.

Panelist, hoping that all your critics will help us and guide us towards improving our

research.
 iii

ABSTRACT

Orlanda, Jovilyn May T. Naval National High School-General Academics, larrazabal

Naval Biliran, S.Y. 2018-2019. “WAYS OF COPING INSUFFICIENT WATER SUPPLY

IN BRGY. LARRAZABAL “Practical Research 2.

Adviser: Mrs. Rosalyn R. Cabas

This study was conceptualize to determine the ways of coping insufficient water supply.

The purpose was to determine the different and alternative ways on getting water

and how it could help us. The study found out that many of the respondents are engaging

of using an alternative way of water supply in times of crisis. Using the questionnaire

which is the primary tool for getting data. The recommendations were made for the

government, consumers and also the policy makers. For this to increase the benefits we

can get on alternative way of getting a water supply.

So as what the results wants to interpret by the demographic profile of the

respondents is that 55% of the respondents ages about 20-29 years old while the

percentage of the gender is 55% also and 70% of the respondents are single.
 vi

CHAPTER III

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter presents and interprets the data gathered from the response of the

respondents based on the objective of the study. The first part covers the profile of the

respondents. The second part shows ways of coping insufficient water supply. Lastly is

to presents the benefits we can get on coping insufficient water supply.

Table 1

Profile of the respondents

1.1 Age F %
40-50 3 15
30-39 1 5
20-29 11 55
14-19 5 25
Total 20 100
1.2 Gender
Female 11 55
Male 9 45
Total 20 100
1.3 Civil status
 Single 14 70

Married 6 30
Total 20 100
The table 1 presents the demographic profile of the respondents including the age,

Gender, civil status of the respondents.

11

Table 1.1

As what the table 1 shows the frequency and the percentage distribution of the age of the

respondents involved. There is a great number of 20-29 years old of the respondents with

the percentage of 55% and with the frequency of 11.meanwhile the least of number of

age is with the percentage of 5%.

Table 2

Table 2. Different ways of coping insufficient water supply

 Table 2 will describe the water availability of water supply in Brgy. Larrazabal. This

list will be measured.

Availability F %
Ground water 20 100
Seawater desalination 0 0
Rainwater harvesting 17 85
Potable reuse 0 0
Surface water 6 30
Delivery of water (NWD) 16 80

The table 2 shows that mostly of the respondents use a groundwater as an alternative
way of water supply with the percentage of 100% meanwhile the least are the seawater
desalination and potable reuse with the percentage of 0%.
Table 3
Table 3. Benefits we can get on coping insufficient water supply

Table 3 shows the benefits we can get on coping water supply and with the use

a measuring 5-scale.

12

Frequency Percentage (%)

Indicators 5 4 3 2 1 Total 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1. Rainwater
desalination can
help us to get an 15 2 0 1 2 20 75 10 0 5 10 100
easier water
supply.
2. Using a
groundwater
supply it is for a 11 9 0 0 0 20 55 45 0 0 0 100
long lasting use.
3. It makes our life
comfortable if we
 have an enough 16 2 2 0 0 20 80 10 10 0 0 100
water source.
4. It improves the
quality of life for
families. 15 5 0 0 0 20 75 25 0 0 0 100

5. It will reduce the

daily burden of
water collection 15 4 1 0 0 20 75 20 5 0 0 100
that falls on women
and children.
6. It leads to
agricultural
development, 12 7 1 0 0 20 60 35 5 0 0 100
higher levels of
education and
improved health
and security.
7. It shows the forest
protection
reforestation and 11 7 2 0 0 20 55 35 10 0 0 100
the use of cover
cops.
8. Source of water
explored in funds
have helped 11 7 2 0 0 20 55 35 10 0 0 100
communities
improve water
quality.
9. It is easier for us to
use the water in
different way. 15 5 0 0 0 20 75 25 0 0 0 100

10. Help us to live

wealthy by its
water. 15 4 0 1 0 20 75 20 0 5 0 100

The table 3 shows the benefits on ways of coping insufficient water supply. This is

measured by the 5-scale measurement and it then interpreted to percentage.

Table 3 revealed that almost of all the respondents rated these statement with the scale

of 5 (strongly agree) with the percentage of 60-80%.

14
CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary of the findings, the conclusions drawn from the

findings and the corresponding recommendations.

Summary of findings

This study was conceptualized with the main objective of determining the ways of

coping insufficient water supply and also the benefits we can get from it.

The highlights of the findings are presented below:

Profile of the respondents

Age. The largest group is 20-29 years old with the frequency of 11 and with the

percentage of 55%.

Gender. The largest group is female with the frequency of 11 and with the percentage of

55%.

Civil status. The largest group is the single in terms of status with the frequency of 14 and

with the percentage of 70%.

Majority of the respondents are strongly agree of the ways and benefits of ways of coping

insufficient water supply with the percentage of 50-80%.

15

CONCLUSION

Based on the findings derived from this study, the following conclusions were

drawn:

1. Mostly of the respondents are in the age of 20-29 years old and it is female and

single.

2. Almost of the respondents are strongly agree of the ways of coping insufficient

water supply.

3. Mostly of the respondents are really aware of the happening in the society in

terms of this issue.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on the main findings of the study makes a number of recommendations.

1. The people should be aware on how to use a proper intake of water.

2. Government should discipline the people to know the proper mitigation of water

supply.

3. Make a symposium about the alternative ways of getting water.

4. Be responsible in every activity which is related to the improvement of water

system.

16