INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE

CSN-523: Computational Geometry

Lecture 3: Introduction
Dr. Sudip Roy
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Piazza Class Room: https://piazza.com/iitr.ac.in/spring2017/csn523/home
Moodle Site: http://moodle.iitr.ac.in/course/view.php?id=23 [Enrollment Key: csn523@2017]

Planar Subdivisions:

Planar Subdivisions:

Eulers Triangulation of a Polygon:

How many ways can one subdivides an n-gon into triangles?

Diagonal of polygon P

Triangulation Theorem

Some Basics of Polygons:

Reflex Vertex
Convex Polygon
Regular Polygon

Constructing Simple Polygon:

Constructing Simple Polygon:

Algorithm Simple Polygon (p1, p2, p3, , pn):

Input: p1, p2, p3, , pn (points in plane)
Output: P (a simple polygon whose vertices are p1, p2, p3, , pn in some order)
Begin
For i=2 to n do
Compute the angle alpha_i between the line -p1-pi- and the x-axis (it is
sometimes desirable to take an extreme point instead of p1, e.g., a point from the
set with the largest x coordinate)
Sort the points according to the angles alpha_2, , alpha_n (Break ties
according to distances from p1)
P is the polygon defined by the list of points in sorted order
End

Arrangements:

Arrangements:

Arrangements:

10

Arrangements:

11

Arrangements:

12

Distance between Two Points:

13