PAMPHLET # 7

PRODUCED BY: THE PLAIN TRUTH REVOLUTION

(Compiled: January 2013 January 2016; Drafted: February-December 2016; Published: January 2017)

As we put ourselves in the right frame of mind, God willing, for this great revolution, these are some
little but power food for thought, words of advice, or words of inspiration etc. from very key sources,
including the Bible, the Quran, Revolutionaries/Philosophers, and Historians/Educators. Please take
them seriously. They include:
FROM THE BIBLE

As you place your faith in God to make these

strong decisions and take their corresponding
strong actions, (1) Matthew 6:31-33 say- (31)
Therefore take no thought saying, what shall
we eat, or what shall we drink, or what wither
shall we be clothed (32) For after all these
things do the Gentiles seek. (33) For your
Heavenly Father knoweth that ye have needs
of all these things. But seek ye first the
Kingdom of God and His righteousness, and
all these things shall be added unto
you..(2)Romans 12:18 If possible, as far
as it depends on you, be peaceful with all
men.(3) I. Kings 22:3 Then the King of
Israel said to his servants. Do you really know
that Ramoth Gilead belongs to us? Yet we are
hesitating to take it out of the hand of the
King of Syria?...(4) Eccle. 4:5 The stupid
one folds his hands while is flesh wastes
away. Etc.

FROM REVOLUTIONARIES AND PHILOSOPHERS

(1) Without deviation from the norm, progress can

[NEVER] be possible Frank Zappa, American Song
writer and guitarist(2) As we approach the great social
challenges of our time, we MUST acknowledge that old
thinking will not provide the new solutions that we [direly]
need. These [new] solutions [though] will be
uncomfortable, hard to sell, and risky to execute, but the
cost of not [selling and] executing them will be even much
greater Simon Mainwaring, Australian-American Brand
& Advertising Consultant.(3) The truth is
incontrovertible. Malice may attack it; ignorance may
deride it, but in the end, there it is. Winston Churchill,
British Premiere(4) Those who make peaceful
revolution impossible will make violent revolution
inevitable John F. Kennedy, American President..(5)
Never neglect details. When everyones mind is dulled or
distracted, the leader must be doubly vigilant. Gen.
Collin Powell, former Secretary of State etc.

Liberias Justifications For Demanding Reparations From

America Now
FROM THE QURAN

The Quran makes us to understand that to stand up

for Gods principles, especially the truth, we must
be prepared to go the extra mile; thus for example:
(1). Surat/Quran 2:42 And do not cloak (or
confuse) the truth with falsehood. Do not suppress
the truth knowingly.(2) Surat/Quran 2:193
Keep on fighting against them until mischief ends,
and the way prescribed by God prevails. But if they
desist, then know that hostility is only against
wrongdoers.(3) Surat/Quran 4:75 And why
should you not fight in the cause of Allah, and of
those who, being weak, are ill-treated (and
oppressed)? Men, women, and children whose cry
is, Our Lord, rescue us from this town, whose
people are oppressors, and raise for us from thee,
one who will protect, and raise for us from thee,
one who will help. [Courtesy of several scholarly
interpretations]

USER

FROM HISTORIANS AND EDUCATORS

(1) Life must be lived forward, but it can ONLY be

understood backward. Soren Kierkegaard, Danish
Philosopher(2) Those who dont know their History
are probably not doing well in their English and Maths
Patrick JOrouke, American Journalist.(3)
History is who we are, and why we are the way we are
David McCullough, American Historian(4) To
forget history is a betrayal [of the pains and sacrifices
of those who lived before us] and to deny past crimes
is to [keep repeating them, like DULL and STUPID
Liberia] President Ching Jing Ping, China....(5) A
good book[or article] is an education of the heart; it
enlargens your sense of human possibility; [it educates
you about] what the human nature is, [it also educates
you] about what happens in the world. [For] it is a
creator of inwardness. Susan Sontag, American
Writer

In direct connection to Newtons 3rd Law of Motion, Liberias incredible level of mischief, coupled with the
level of excessiveness of its confusion MUST be confronted with massive Truth Telling and detailed solution
options, so please sacrifice your time to read and re-read these articles well. Thanks.

Note: Apart from other smaller articles for your ongoing reading, we have 7 main revolutionary
pamphlets, with four addendums or extensions, totaling 11 revolutionary pamphlets. To save time
for reading the main contents in each of the 7 main pamphlet, we urge you to only bother yourself
with the reading of the acknowledgement sections of only two of these 7 BIG pamphlets these two
include the pamphlet, Why is this case considered a revolutionary and game-changing one for
Liberia, which is a stand-alone and a MUST read pamphlet in its entirety, and the pamphlet,
Why Do We Need a Complete Revolution and How can we go about it. The remaining 5
pamphlets carry the same content in those preliminary sections, which you dont necessarily have
to go through, once you have done so for the two pamphlets named above. Meanwhile, these
preliminary or introductory sections (i.e. the acknowledgements and the dedications) are relatively
the same across all of our pamphlets, especially the last 5, which are entirely homogeneous.
Thanks for helping to save time, and enhancing your revolutionary reading experience.
SPEICAL NOTES:
Because of our incapacity to verify every name by its exact spelling or to get the full names of
some of our sources for one reason or the other, we are placing single quotes around names
whose spellings we were unable to verify and names we also failed to get in full. We apologize
if any of your names fall into this category.
Entries on our table of contents dont necessarily suggest subtitles in the main work. They are
basically meant to provide clues for what ideas form part of the content on each page
Because we are not Liberians, talk less about being Americo-Liberians, who ABSOLUTELY

hate to right their wrongs wherever they fall short, and will prefer to go on living in their
MESS forever, we, of the Plain Truth Revolution, are open to corrections and updates to these
documents or articles every step of the way. We therefore encourage you to please feel free to
send your corrections, comments, opinions etc. to any of our articles at
plaintruthrevolution@gmail.com or plaintruthrevolution@yahoo.co.uk etc. and we will assess
those points, and where necessary make the appropriate corrections and updates to our work,
then repost the affected material to our internet sites, and inform ALL about such
development.
Being people of faith in God, we are highly influenced by an argument presented in one

blogpost from a social counsellor called Maria Lourdes Macabasco which suggests that
every human being, and by extension every nation or every unit of people, is a house with four
rooms a physical room, a mental room, an emotional room, and a spiritual room. The
beautiful argument stressed in Macabasscos blogpost, which our revolution absolutely
agrees with, is that unless we go into each of these four rooms every day to do some clean up,
we are never a complete person or entity. Considering these four key dimensions of our
national lives, and after having thoroughly dissected our countrys problems, the Plain Truth
Revolution is completely convicted that our problem is more spiritual in nature and weight
than it is with the other three dimensions, thus, requiring our battle at hand for freedom and
the deliverance of our country to be a battle of wills, spirit, and soul, rather than a battle of
AK 47s and Rocket Launchers. As such, we back almost all of our arguments with concepts
from Gods Holy Scriptures be it the Bible, the Quran etc. in all of our work because this is
our most suitable weapon of choice in this very crucial war without violence for the
redemption of the dead soul of our dear country. We believe in the Word of God because all
through history it has demonstrated itself as the best lamb to humanitys feet and the best
light to our paths, according to King David. The Word of God illuminates; it clearly reveals
to us what is good and what is bad; it shows us who is wise and who is unwise.

ii

It is the ultimate tool in helping us learn the best possible life to live. Gods Word is true, plain
and simple. It is the only thing that can sanctify or clean up a very DIRTY, NASTY and
DANGEROUS situation like ours in this country. Gods Word is living, active, powerful, and
sharper than any double-edged sword piercing even to the division of the soul and spirit, and
of the joint and marrow, and it is the discerner of the thoughts of mans heart. The Word of
God, our Plain Truth Revolutions weapon of choice, is the only best weapon used for very
close range combats rather than long range warfare, and our countrys battle requires a closerange engagement.
Again, based upon our background of faith, and with the Word of God being our weapon of
choice, we are massive in our information gathering, information dissemination, awareness
creation, and all of our other civic actions for that matter because the Word of God has
instructed us to do so. For instance, in the Book of Proverbs Chapter 18, verses 13, 15, and 18,
we are thought and instructed respectively that the first step, and yea the first principle, to
solving any [gigantic] problem, like our countrys problem at hand, is to gather all the facts
first, NOT some; the second step is to open up to new ideas, or to invite more ideas in solving
the problem, and the third step is to create room for hearing from all, or the both sides of the
divide, or parties to the problem. Our writings therefore are massive because they are not
intended merely for sensation; they are meant to speak for every generation of our country
(past, current and future); they are intended to provide useful leads for all of the 7 big
constituencies that our revolution represents etc.
Parts of our presentation may appear rather unconventional; some of the facts and arguments we
present may appear overemphasized or oversimplified; our article titles also may appear too long
and verbose etc. whichever the case, to your inconvenience. If this ever happens, we beg your
pardon to muster the courage and read on; make your own sense out of the work. For we are
revolutionaries, battling by all means to change a terrible situation, God willing, that sadly no one
in our country wants to ever bother themselves trying to solve from the very root, for 2 centuries
now. We therefore have vowed never to be restricted though in a positive and constructive sense
too much by conventions, norms, or protocols. One of our big time inspirations, President John F.
Kennedy, Americas 35th President has told us, Conformity is the jailer of progress and the enemy
of growth, while another compatriot of his, American guitarist and music writer, Frank Zappah
says, Without deviation from the norm, there can never be any progress. We are inspired by
these admonishments to use our common sense in going to the extra mile to make our points very
clear and the arguments granular. And sometimes single facts presented many times only serve to
support different arguments.
The Acknowledgement Section for each one of the pamphlets is divided into three (a) the

personal acknowledgement section, which highlights units, individuals, institutions, and nations
that the vision bearer of this enterprise and the primary author of these literatures himself has
decided to give credit to for impacting his life; (b) the general revolutionary acknowledgement
section, which features every entity, individual, institution, and nation whose influence and
activities have facilitated the right knowledge, enlightenment, conditions and so forth to make this
revolutionary idea possible; and (c) the Special Revolutionary acknowledgement section, the last
section of our acknowledgment which brings in each party that has helped verify all of our
historical research findings by adding the current reality flavor to them. (This is a MUST read
section as it serves as the main trigger to kindle your final decision about whether to buy in to the
Plain Truth Revolutionary idea or to reject it). Welcome on board.

iii

PERSONAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
CONJUAL (PARENTAL)
FAMILY MEMBERS

Name

Relationship

1.

Tarkpor Kartee
Moinma G. Kartee
Martha Kartee
Leahmon Karatee
Zaye Kartee
Parlone Kartee
Zlanwohn Kartee
Rufee Kartee
Mama Kartee
Yarkernah Kartee
Zota Kartee
Joseph Kartee
Zlanser Kartee
Mama Kartee

Father
Mother (*)
Stepmother
Sister

(*)

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Brother

Sister

#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

#
1.
2.
3.

4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14

Name
Alice Wamah
Joyful (Preston) Kartee
Courage Kartee
Stamina Kartee
Festus Johnson

Relationship
Partner/Fiance
Son
Daughter
Son
Foster Son

BLENDED FAMILY
Name
Relationship
Nathaniel Doeward
1st Foster Fthr (*)
Beatrice Kor
1st Foster Mthr
Ma Filani Kamara
Foster Grandma
(Danane, La Cote
dIvoire, *)
Soree Kamara
2nd Foster Fthr
(Abidjan, La Cote
dIvoire)
Ma Yeilieh Mangoe
Paternal GrandMa
Ma Menkapoe Tomah Maternal GrandMa
John Leabeh
Uncle
Meiway Barlea

Augustine Kotee
Lohnpea Mentee

Austin S. Kartee

Dearzrua Deemi
Cousin
Histin Deemi

Alice Fahngalloh
Aunty

IN-LAW RELATIVES
Name
Relationship
Solomon Wamah
Father-in-Law
(current relationship)
Mary Wamah
Mother-in-law
()
Irene Wamah
Sister-in-law
()
Linda Julius
Sister-in-law
()
Mary David
Sister-in-law
()
Solomon Wamah, Jr. Brother-in-Law
()

#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

IMMEDIATE (NUCLEAR)

FAMILY

BLENDED FAMILY contd

Helena Mango
(*)
Helena Mentee

Augustine Kotee
Uncle

16.
17
18.

1.

2.

TWO PREVIOUS RELATIONSHIPS

Deborah Cringar - former fiance
a. Ruth Sherman - Mother
b. Sam Cringar - Father (*)
c. Robert Tarpeh Uncle
d. Saturday Tarpeh Aunt
Massa Kennedy former fiance
a. Hawa Kennedy Mother
b. Mr. Kennedy - Father
c. Bunch Kennedy Brother
d. Larry Kennedy - Brother
e. Bill Kennedy - Brother

EXTENDED RELATIVES
1.
2.
3.
4.

Peat Norman 5. Paul Fanyen

Henry Mango 6. Rachel Nuah
Mendin Mango 7. Allen Subah
Lehmie Mango
OTHER RELATIVES

#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Name
Isaac Dahn, Sr. (*)
Isaac Dahn, Jr.
Michael Dahn
Dahnboy Dahn
Gbeahn Fahngalloh
John Harmon

VERY SPECIAL RECOGNITION

Name
Relationship

1.

Doris Zor
a. Gloria (Daughter)
b. Delcontee ()
c. Prince
son

Landlady
[This is a woman of
very exceptional
patience and consiration]

2.

Tony T. Bleh
a. Ladia Bleh (Wife)

Beyond Friend

#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

ALL-WEATHER FRIENDS (GENERAL)

Name
Alphonso Togba
Manju Kamara
Musa Barry
Nulleh Ngafuan
Samuel Wallace, Sr
Esther Wallace
Samuel Wallace Jr.
Saah Joe
John Mulbah
Steven Chea
Abdulai Yen
Morris Paye

US PRESIDENTS THAT
IMPACTED OUR LIVES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

HAVE

#
1.
2.

GREATLY

George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin D. Roosevelt
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Barack Obama

OTHER WORLD LEADERS THAT

GREATLY IMPACTED OUR LIVES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

iv
ALL-WEATHER FRIENDS (WORKMATES etc.)
1.
Victor Badio
2.
Bobby Brown
3.
Andrew Gibson
4.
Veronica Kinapoe
5.
Joseph Dennis
6.
Philip Sassie
7.
Isaac Karmon
8.
Paul Jappah
9.
Sam Fannie
10.
William Morris
17. Alex C. Knuckles
11.
Darlington Gbeior
18. Timothy Holt
12.
Robert Beer
19. McDonald Wlemus
13.
Charles Sherman
14.
Augustine Williams
15.
Samuel Musa
16.
Patrick Wreh

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

HAVE

Ho Chi Minch
13. Nelson Mandela
Vladimir Lenin
14. Robert Mugabe
Mao Zedong
15. Hifikepunye Pohamba
Deng Xiaoping
Chi Jing Ping
Gus Hall
Eugene V. Debbs
Steward Alexander
John Bachtell
Felix Houphoet Boigny
Thomas Sankara
Jomo Kenyatta

#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

MIND MOLDERS/MORAL COACHES/

DIRECT MENTORS
Name
The Seventh Day Adventist Church
All of the Instructors under whose voices
I have sat (R. S. Caulfield, Unification
Town, Margibi County; Protestant
Methodist Resource Center, Danane,
La Cote dIvoire; University of Liberia;
Cuttington University Graduate School
etc.)
Kamau M. Lizwelicha, USAID/GEMAP
Sophie Hobbs, USAID/GEMAP
John M. Dukuly
John K. Wangolo
Harry A. Greaves, Jr.
THOSE WHO HAVE PROFESSIONALLY
IMPACTED OUR LIFE ONE WAY OR THE
OTHER
Name
S. Alfred P. Harris, II 7. Edwin M. Snowe, Jr.
Richard B. Devine
8. Aaron J. Wheagar
Aletha K. Hoff
9. T. Nelson Williams,II
Belle Y. Dunbar
10. Jackson F. Doe, Jr.
B. Felix Zeekeh
11. McDonald Wlemus
Timothy Holt
12. Alexander Knuckles

FOUR COUNTRIES THAT HAVE INSPIRED US

THE MOST
1.
The United States of America
2.
China
5. Japan
8. The UK
3.
Russia
6. Switzerland 9. France
4.
Ivory Coast
7. Republic of Ireland 10. Israel

GENERAL REVOLUTIONARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

THOSE WHO HAVE PROVIDED THE
ENLIGHTENMENT, PLUS THE
OPPORTUNITIES, AND THE CONDITIONS TO
MAKE THIS REVOLUTION POSSIBLE

A. INDIVIDUALS
i. LOCAL
#
1.
2.
3.
4.

Name
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Dr. Elwood Dun
Dr. Amos Sawyer
Dr. Yarsuo Weh-Dorliae

#
1.
2.
3.
4.

#
1.
2.

D. ACADEMICIANS/PROFESSIONALS
i.
LOCAL
Name
Jacob Zumah Jallah
Samuel Toweh
Martin Kollie
Jacob Massaquoi
ii.
INTERNATIONAL
Name
Karl Marx
John Maynard Keynes

ii. INTERNATIONAL
#
1.
2.
3.
4.

E. HISTORIANS
i.
LOCAL
#
Name
1.
Joseph Saye Guannu
2.
Professor Tuan Wleh

Name
President Barack Obama
Michelle Obama
Amb. Deborah Malac
Karin Langrin

Prof. Alhaji G. V. Kromah

#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

ii.
INTERNATIONAL
Name
Hugh Mason Brown
Dr. James Ciment
Dr. Ibrahim K. Sundiatta
Hezekiah Niles
Jo Sullivan

B. INSITITUTIONS
i.

#
1.
2.
3.
#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

LOCAL
Name
Coalition for the transformation of Lib.
Liberia Institute for Public Integrity
Center for the exchange of intellectual opinions
ii.
INTERNATIONAL
Name
League of Nations
United Nations/UNMIL
Global Witness
Amnesty International
Transparency International
U S Department of State
Conciliation Resources
Publish What You Pay Coalition
Finance Uncovered, UK
US Department of Justice

IT FIRMS/NETWORKS
i. LOCAL
#
Name
1.
Lone Star Cell MTN
2.
Cellcom Communications
3.
Nova Phone

ii. INTERNATIONAL
#
1.
2.

Name
Google
Facebook

3. Microsoft
4.YouTube

5. Twitter

F. REVOLUTIONARIES
#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Name
Identities
George Washington
US
Mahatma Gandhi
India
Martin Luther King, Jr.
US
Nelson Mandela
South Africa
Robert Mugabe
Zimbabwe
Mao Zedong
China
Deng Xioping
China
Che Guevara
Cuba/Bolivia
Jose Mujica
Ecuador
Fidel Castro
Cuba
G. THE PRESS
i.
LOCAL (ELECTRONIC AND PRINT)
#
Name
Type
1.
Liberia Broadcasting
Corporation/Sys. (LBS/ELBC) Electronic
2.
Farbric FM 101.1

3.
Voice FM 102.7

4.
Truth FM 96.1

5
Sky FM 107

6.
Love FM

vi
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
ii.
#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

THE PRESS contd

Love FM

Power/Red Power FM

National Chronicle/Hot
Pepper Newspaper
Print/online
FrontPage Africa

In Profile Daily

Public Agenda

Daily Observer

Focus

Heritage

Spirit of Truth

INTERNATIONAL (ELECTRONIC AND

PRINT)
Name
Type
British Broadcasting Corp.
Electronic
Radio France International

China Radio International

Cable News Network

/TV
Al-Jazeera

New York Times

Print
UK Guardian

iii.
INDVIDUAL JOURNALISTS
A. LOCAL
#
Name
Type
1.
Rodney Sieh
Local
2.
Julius Jeh
Local
3.
Henry Costa

4.
T. Max Jlateh

5.
Mary Williams

6.
Tetee Gebro

7.
Tamba Johnny

8.
Darious Zinnah

9.
Jordan Poronpea
Diaspora
10.
Christian Nelson

11.
Toyouwa Harris
/Analyst
12.
George Fahnbulleh
/Analyst
13.
Jah Johnson
Editor
14.
Jerry Wehtee Wion
Contributor
15.
Jones Nhinson Williams

B.
1.
2.
3.

INDIVIDUAL JOURNALISTS (INTL)

Robin White
Elizabeth Blunt
George Turner

H. POLITICIANS/OPINION LEADERS
i.
LOCAL
#
Name
Identity
1.
Prince Johnson
Senator
2.
Henry Yallah

3.
Dallas Gweh

4.
Emmanuel Nuquay
Representative
5.
Tiawon Gongloe
Lawyer
6.
Negbalee Warner

7.
Christiana Tah

8.
Koffi Woods

9.
Harry Greaves (*)
Economist
10.
Sam Jackson

11.
Simeon Freeman
Politician
12.
Amara Konneh

13.
Darious Dailon

14.
Mary Lorene Brown
Educator
15.
Zayzay Pewee
Other
16.
Francis Tamba

17.
Tabarosa Tarponweh

ii.
#
1.
2.
3.
4.

INTERNATIONAL
Name
Dr. Charles Johnson
5. George Schuyler
Sir John Simon
6. Mr. A. E. Yap
Prof. S. Raymond Buell 7. Neils Haghns
Dr. Fred P.M. Van der Kraij

I. CLERGIES
i.
LOCAL
#
Name
1.
Solomon Juah
2.
Jensen Wallace
3.
Simeon Dunbar
4.
Evangelist Charles
5.
Pastor Sirleaf
6.
Kortu Brown
7.
Samuel A. Brewer
8.
Rev. Gontee
9.
Pastor Gemini Getteh
10.
Rev. Foday Karpeh
9.
Ali Krayee
ii.
#
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Faith/Religion
Christian

Muslim

INTERNATIONAL
Name
Faith/Religion
Ibn Al Qayyim
Muslim
Hesham A. Hassaballa

Mohammed Banonleat

Friday Oravbierre
Christian
Rick Warren

vii

SPECIAL REVOLUTIONARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The Chief Executive Officer of Apple, Steve Jobs once said, A lot of people in our industry havent
had very diverse experiences, so they dont have enough dots to connect, and they end up with very
linear solutions without a broad perspective on the problem. He then concludes, The broader ones
understanding of the human experience, the better designs we will have.
With this exhortation from Mr. Jobs, we disclose here that on the overall, our motivation to embark on
this revolutionary project was at first primarily inspired by a quest to do something about our countrys
NASTY, SHAMEFUL history, but then we needed a strong backing too from current events, so, we had
to painfully take 4 round years to see if our convictions from historical researches could be strongly
backed by enough of empirical proofs from todays realities knowing that this time span was
reasonable enough conventionally, for such a serious research work. Consequently, the below current
event accounts, opinions, experiences, realities etc. have helped us truly connect the dots and thus
strengthened our case for this inescapable revolution. We doubt it, that any well-meaning person would
read the current event accounts of these narratives, sufficiently backed by history, and still think that
we, as a people, can use reforms or gradualist approaches to handle our countrys deadly problem and
redeem ourselves from this untold nightmare called nationhood, gain our rightful human status, and
make our Creator proud of making us too in His own image. The list below constitutes our Plain Truth
Revolutions revered heroes and heroines through whose inputs our revolution has finally become
JUSTIFIED God willing, and we recognize and celebrate them as our special acknowledgements
forever. Their collective message to us, in short is: Plain Truth Revolution, please go ahead, we join
you, and stand by you, whichever way possible.
Those heroes and heroines therefore are as follows, among many more to come up in later publications
by the grace of God. Weve placed their contributions under different subheadings. We will start with
the historical accounts of how the Black Americans Liberia was pronounced DOOMED by its
conceivers and designers even before it was established, and how this curse has been acutely
pronounced, warned about, and decried by different actors, including prominent people in world affairs
up to this point. This will be followed by different accounts of the NASTY state of Liberia from current
event realities. Please note that apart from numbered or bulleted names, bolded names of individuals
and institutions within any of the text in this section represent some of our special acknowledgements.
Welcome to our very special acknowledgement section:

viii

I.

SOME OF THE GREATEST SOURCES

FROM WHICH WE DRAW OUR MOTIVATION
A. INDIVIDUALS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

Jensen Wallace
Pastor Simeon Dunbar
Pastor Sirleaf, Presenter,
Pastor Friday Oravbiere,
Pastor Rick Warren
President Barack Obam
President Chi Jing Ping
President John F. Kennedy
President Thomas Jefferson
Barry Goldwater
Hillary Clinton
Lee Kuan Yew
Karl Marx
Mao Zedong

15. Vladamir Lenin

16. John Batchel
17. Eugene Debbs
18. Pank Yan Zeeahoe
19. Sheila Paskman
20. E. Johnson Sirleaf
21. Julius Jeh
22. Nagbe Sloh
23. Lewis Brown
24. Jacob Zuma Jallah
25. Irasmus Gaye
26. Jah Johnson
27. John S. Morlu
28. Eratus Bortu
29. Sam Webb

B.
INSTITUTIONS
1. Liberia Broadcasting System (LBS/ELBC)
2. World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
II. HISTORICALS ACCOUNTS + PROOFS FROM
CURRENT EVENTS OF LIBERIAS MESSY
FOUNDATION
A. INDIVIDUALS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

By James Ciment (2x)

28. Min. Moses Jackson
Nancy Oku Bright (2x)
29. Miatta Fahnbulleh
Pastor Solomon Juah
30. Sen. Dallas Gweh
Dr. Charles Johnson
31. Aagon Tingba
John Randolph,
32. Cllr. Benedict Sannon
US Pres. Abraham Lincoln 33. Jonathan Gant
Jerome J. Verdier
34 Jonathan Paye-Layleh
Dede Dolopei,
Oumu K. Syllah,
Bishop Arthur F. Kulah,
Sheikh Kafumba F. Konneh,
Pearl Brown Bull,
Gerald B. Coleman,
John H. T. Stewart,
Massa Washington,
Henrietta Joy Abena Mensa Bonsu
Hugh Mason Brown
Dr. James Ciment
Wikipedia/History of Liberia
Koffi Woods
Dr. Amos Sawyer
Dean Johnson
Wilfred Bangourah
Darious Dillon
Jim Hunt
Brad Henry
Min. George Werner

INDIVIDUALS contd
35.
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
36.
Mr. Harry Greaves
37.
Ambassador Miatta Fahnbulleh
38.
Makita Redd/Wreh,
39.
Jonathan Pay-Lay Leh
40.
Rep. George Mulbah
41.
Rep. Alex Grant
42.
Isaac Redd
43.
Rep. Gabriel Nyenkan
44.
Minister Gyudee Moore
45.
Jerelimick Piah,
46.
Nagbe Sloh
47.
Senator Henry Yallah
48.
Mr. Tarbarosa Tarponweh
49.
Liberian Girls trafficked to Lebanon
50.
D. Maxwell Kemayan
51.
Dr. Randolph McClain
52.
Cllr. Afian Sherman
53.
John S. Morlu
54.
Samora Wolokollie
B.

INSTITUTIONS

1.
2.
3.
4.

Global Witness
UN Security Council
Farbric F.M.
Liberias Truth & Reconciliation
Commission
5.
US Congress
III.
SITUATIONS OR REALITIES THAT
FURTHER JUSTIFY LIBERIAS
DOOMED FATE
A. INDIVIDUALS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Steve Kolubah,
Amb. Chigozie Obi-Nnadozie,
President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (2x)
Rep. Richmond Anderson
Mo Ibrahim,
18. Musa
Menipaket Dumoi
19. John S. Morlu
Rep. Gabriel Smith
20. Julius Jeh
Sen. Thomas Grupee 21. R. Bhofal Chambers
Karin Langrin
22. Sen. Oscar Cooper
Deborah Malac
23. Saah Gborlie
Amb. Tina Intelmann 24. Nicolas Cook
Ismail Serageldin
25. Dr. James Ciment
Dr. Amos Sawyer
26. Tycon J.
Nathaniel Barnes
27. Sir John Simon
Keith Morris
28. Darious Deylon
Dayboy
29. Lawrence Yealue
Prof. Dr. Ibrahim K. Sundiatta

ix
INDIVIDUALS contd
32.
Tamba Johnny
33.
Francis Tamba
34.
Robert A. Sirleaf
35.
Austin Kawal
36.
Darious Zinnah
37.
Indi Cal
38.
Blamo Nelson

VI.
39. Samora Wolokollie
40. Acarious Gray
41. Augustine Ngafuan
42. Thomas Doe-Nah
43. Dr. Amos Sawyer
44. Cllr. Elijah Saah
45. Rodney Sieah
46. Rev. Lurther Tarpeh

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
V.

THE ENDURING DANGERS THAT

LIBERIA POSES TO ITSELF AND THE
REST OF THE WORLD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Global Witness 14. Common Sense

Cllr. Thompson Adibayo
Analyst (5x)
Cllr. Dempster Brown, 15. Abraham Lincoln
Bishop Wilmot Burbroh 16. Oku Bright
Gladys Johnson
17. Carl Victor
Senator Comany Wisseh 18. Farbric NightTime
George Dalton
19. President Obama
Mulbah Morlu
20. Tom Woewiyou
Robert W. Clower
21. Sam Zemurray
Mitchel Harwitz
22. Lee Christmas
A. A. Walters
23. United Fruit Comp
North Western University 24. Andrew Preston
Oxford University
25. Maj. Gen Smedley
Butler
26. Com. Matthew
Calbraith Perry

27. Cornel R. West

28. J. Yanqui Zaza,
29. Sarah Chayes
30. Noam Chomsky
31. William Blum
32. Nicolas Cook,
33. Library of Congress
34. Dana J. Hyde
35. Wendell Nimley
36. Evangelist Charles
37. Min. Amara Konneh,
38. President Nhuru Kenyatta
39. President Barak Obama
40. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

41. Cllr. Gloria Scott

42. John Morlu
43. Rebecca Murray
44. Philibert Brown
45. Brownie Samukai
46. Martin K. N. Kollie
47. Donald Trump, now
US President Elect
48. Mulbah Morulu
49. Robert W. Clower
50. Benedict Sannon
52. ELBC Chris Sirleaf
53. Sen Jewel H. Taylor
54. Dr. Togba Tipoteh
55. Radio France

7. Hassan Kiawu
8. Simeon Freeman
Prof. Wilson Tarpeh, 9. Antonio Gutierrez
Sen. Geraldine D. Sheriff
Melvin Tayglay Weah Johnson
Bhofal Chambers (formerly Jallah Langlin)
WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT

1. President Abdou Fattah Al Sessay

2. Antonio Gutierrez
4. Mr. Peter Graaf
3. President Barack Obama 5. Rebecca Nanyou

LIBERIA, A HUGE 21ST CENTURY

ECONOMIC WASTE

Mr. Karl Marx

5. Sam Jackson
Common Sense Analyst 6. President Obama
Wikipedia
7. Linda Yu
President Sirleaf
8. Hewyikoo Kaiyuma

Thomas Jefferson
Tarkpor R. Kartee

VII.

B. INSTITUTIONS
1.
Conciliation Resources/CR
2.
The League of Nations
IV.

PEOPLE OR INSTITUTIONS WHOSE

IDEAS JUST MATCH OURS

ABOUT OUR MEMBERSHIP

FOUNDING MEMBERS OF THE PTR
1.
2.
3.
4.

Roland S. Kartee
Alice Wamah
Joseph Kartee
Tony T. Bleh

5. Preston Kartee
6. Courage Kartee
7. Stamina Kartee

FIRST NEW MEMBERS OF THE PTR

1. Jamel Constance
OUR CURRENT DIRECT/INDIRECT
MEMBERSHIP STRENGTH
1. Dejure Members: All members of our 7 big
constituencies, mentioned in the Dedication
Section of every written work or article of our
revolution
2. Defacto Members (*have all right to decline
publicly if not convicted or interested): All those we
have acknowledged in our works. For they have
always believed in us, and will no doubt believe in
our dreams for the country we all equally own.
OUR ONLINE MEMBERSHIP FIGURE
(PEOPLE THAT HAVE AGREED WITH
OUR DEBATES ON SOCIAL MEDIA
INCLUDING JOINING OUR GROUPS AND
ONLINE COMMUNITIES)
3. Facebook.._____
4. YouTube.._____
5. Google +._____
6. Twitter._____
**These figures will be revealed subsequently.

DEDICATION
Our Plain Truth Revolution represents seven (7) big constituencies of Gods children (including past,
current and future generations of our country and all of our well-wishers elsewhere) to whom we are
very proud to always dedicate every work or article we write, and action we take. Our distinguished
constituencies include:
(a) Millions in their graves today who have died at the direct cause of Americo-Liberian statesponsored and state-promoted mischief, mayhem, atrocities and other criminal activities;
(b) Millions in their graves today who have died completely unaccomplished, even though they
had vast potentials, but these potentials could never be explored and exploited due to Americas
imperialist activities here and the Americo-Liberians explicit vendetta campaign against us;
(c) Millions alive in our country who have missed out, or given up on the realization of their
dreams and fullest potentials in life, all because their country works out every policy behind the
scenes to stifle such possibility under the guise of running government;
(d) The millions who have suffered untold kangaroo justice at the hands of the ever rotten
Americo-Liberian Justice System in this country, and continue to suffer this same fate over and
over today;
(e) Our entire future generations for whom this cruel national arrangement has laid no
foundation, but yet expects all of the magic of nation-building and society-stabilization etc. to be
performed by them (i.e. these hopeless, deprived and destroyed in advance future generations);
(f) citizens in the diaspora who worry a lot about whats happening to their country, but are just
unable or incapacitated, one way or the other, to impact the situation, and
(g) foreign friends who love our country, and love us personally as friends, but keep worrying,
what the causes are, that this country will not wake up to the true meaning of nationhood,
especially for the benefit of all of its citizens etc.
All this means that it is only the devil, or the strongest of his lieutenants, who would want to thwart
such a great agenda like this Plain Truth Revolution for Gods children.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgment.......i
Dedication.........x
Reference......a
The most appropriate time to demand reparations from America ...1
Only we ourselves can take this stance1
We think a national dialogue is best for handling this difference1
We just cant dodge the sticky issue of relaying a different civic foundation
right now...........................................................................................1
8. The so-called ACS colonization was half-hearted and thus fake.2
9. America knows that her claimed free slaves sent here were unproductive and
criminal Blacks.2
10. Events that led to the establishment of Liberia, including description of the
founders (Americas freed Blacks)...2
11. Total ACS repatriation done in over 20 years..3
12. How ACS could have done better if she had rehabilitated her returned
slaves before granting them independence...3
13. How the already indiscipline, criminal, and unprepared freed slaves had
nothing in place before declaring their professed independence..3
14. How ACS sent agents to meet Governor McCarthy of Sierra Leone...4
15. How were the different American agents involved with the issue of acquiring
land to start building their Liberia........4
16. The first GREAT LIE that went into the establishment of Liberia..5
17. The first thing that America MUST give account to us for .6
18. The second GREAT LIE and act of cruelty that America must now give account
of...6
19. How Thanksgiving Days root derives from the criminal second Ducor Contract..6
20. How Americo-Liberians defined the indigenous Africans at the foundation of
their country, and demonstrated this through their national symbols...7
21. Dr. Ciment and Cllr. Gongloe on Natives treatment in Liberia..7
22. Harvard Business School Survey on the level of ethnocentrism in the country...7
23. How the indigenous of this country began to be sold out like pigs by the
Americo-Liberians as early as 1857 7
24. How America needs to now offset the very damaging effects of these and many
more human sufferings of our people...8
25. A life time evidence of the Natives case as presented by the League of Nations...8
26. Putting concepts of the Nuremburg Tribunal and the US World Slavery Crimes
and Categories of Human Rights Violations into our Congo-Native Scenario8
27. How devastating the effects of these grave crimes against humanity will
continue to suffer the indigenous of this country until something is done...9
28. The crippling impact of the Americo-Liberians deadly Live for Today mentality
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

on our people now9

29. How all indigenous elements have been subjected to second class citizens life
one way or the other after the intervention of the world to ease this problem...10
30. Big questions about how the legacies of these deadly human cruelties could be
handled in the absence of reparations.....11
31. The Plain Truth Revolutions stance now, on these issues.............11
32. Can America really defend herself against these claims?..........................................12
33. Additional historical proofs of the mess America has created here.......12
34. A critical question on this so-called ACS Black repatriation that still haunts
America..12
35. Some proofs of how the U.S. has stood by the side of her Americo-Liberians
in their onslaught against the poor Native community...12
36. Americas open support for presidents that loot and damage our country.13
A. The American Wonderboy Bill Tubmans story14
B. The American Wondergirl Ellen Johnsons story..15
37. How America has openly helped to destroy presidents that have meant
well for the country.22
A. The Bill Tolbert Narrative...22
B. Samuel Doe, the initial American stooge that woke up lately and
smelled the coffee...26
38. Why these two productive presidents die the most gruesome of deaths....27
39. How Liberia has, and continues to be a badly exploited source of
critical resources for America.............................................27
A. The sad story of Rubber.27
B. The frustrating story of iron ore.29
C. The even more exasperating tale of Liberian Oil...30
40. How ALL the miseries befalling the ethnic communities in this
country derive their roots from America....30
41. Comparing Americas involvement with Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya
with that of Liberia.31
42. The kind of friendship we continue to enjoy with America...................32
43. America as a safe haven for both proven and alleged Liberian criminals..32
A. Charles King, Charles Taylor, Ellen Corkrum....32
44. How the United States keeps contributing to, or promoting Liberias
woes and disgrace...33
A. How America promotes Liberias foolishness and encourages them
to do more.........................................................................................................33
B. Americas promotion of the mess that Liberians call independence34
C. Two of the reasons why America keeps extending loans, grants,
bonuses etc. without caring for anything called accountability........34
D. Allen Benson allegedly embezzles US$100,000..35
E. Some of Arthur Barclays foolish concessions made just to get loan......36

F. How Barclays stupid citizenship granted to the Natives in 1904

also meant compulsory hut taxes out of us...36
G. Arrangements for Liberias 3rd major loan of 1912..37
H. US President Howard Tafts message to Congress on the Liberian issue37
I. The arrangement of financial receivership for Liberias 1912 loan.37
J. How Liberia began to renege on implementing terms of this loan..38
K. Washingtons response through Secretary of State, Robert Lansing...38
L. How Harvey Firestone forced $5 million loan in STUPID Liberias
throat38
M. Firestones open call for the overthrow of President E. J. Barclay just for
trying to oppose some terms of his 99 year, 6 cents per acre, 1 million
acre Agriculture Concession with VERY STUPID Americo-Liberia...40
N. Finance Minister Steve Tolberts ordeal after aggressively trying
to amend the very exploitative Firestone Concession Contract..................40
O. How America has taught her stepchild Liberia to execute all
developmental projects and everything for that matter, only with
borrowed money or grants, or wait to get things as free gifts.40
i. The less than 75 MW Mount Coffee Hydro plant..40
ii. The JFK Hospital ...41
iii. The Barclay Training Center Project..41
iv. The Liberia Refining Company..41
v. The Liberia Petroleum Refining Company.41
vi. The Roberts International Airport...41
P. America uses her influence to cancel all of Liberias debts.........42
Q. USAID claims it has used $80 million on good governance in short
time to improve Liberia42
R. Liberias new debt in less than 4 to 5 years of debt waiver climbs
to billions.42
S. In the midst of swelling debts, Liberia experiences huge budget
deficits in 3 years in row.42
45. Different official accounts of Liberia being an American offshoot...42
46. How almost 50% of Liberian presidents have been natural born
US citizens, and 98% of the rest American descendants....43
47. How America MUST listen to this offshoot now...43
48. Five instances of Americas many reparation payments or guilt in history...43
A. US Government vs. the Sioux of Lakota, South Dakota43
B. Alaska Natives receive $1 billion plus 44 million acres
of land in reparations..........44
C. The Klamaths of Oregon, the Chippewas of Wisconsin, the
Seminoles of Florida, and the Ottowas of Michigan, all receive
reparations from the US Government44

49. How people take actions for reparation throughout

history.45
50. America can do wrong anytime and every time like any human being.....................45
51. Germany and World War I and II reparations records...45
52. Japanese Americans win $2 billion in reparations.46
53. Several contemporary efforts at winning reparations46
54. How reparations help us put together our broken pieces...49
55. How we want our reparation response from America in two-folds now.......49

INTRODUCTION
There can no serious way for the Grain Coast (our country illegally renamed Liberia) to
ever tell the world that it is now ready for serious business; that it is now ready for progress;
that it is now ready for stability; and that it is now ready for the much talked about peace
and reconciliation etc. other than first bringing America to the spot constructively for the
stockpile of mess that this country (Liberia) finds itself in, and then making the
appropriate demand for reparations from the United States, so that the suffering people,
down-trodden for countless years now, and still living with a much bleaker future in this
country, can now make up for the many years that the locusts have eaten. For us, the Plain
Truth Revolutionaries, no other time is ever ripe for taking this giant, unprecedented step
other than now; so, we are calling on all well-meaning citizens of this country, whether
home or abroad, to rally around us in constructively engaging our most historical ally,
America, to now see reason to openly admit the countless unimaginable wrongs (both
historical and current) she has done to the people of this country, and then demand them to
make the appropriate amends before we can ever turn a new page and move ahead.
The great American Civil Rights Activist, Malcom X said, Nobody can give you freedom.
Nobody can give you equality; nobody can give you justice, or anything [else for that
matter]. If you are a man, you take it. In our case now as a people, who find themselves
left far behind in life as a result mainly of the actions of the United States, planned at the
Davis Hotel in Washington D.C. in December of 1816, we are rising up to the challenge, as
men, to take the justice, freedom, equality etc. that we so direly deserve, not by declaring
war on America [God forbid!] or by challenging her authority in any perceived way
whatsoever, but by constructively using History, openly available facts, current realities on
ground, and any form of civil and democratic approach at our disposal for handling
grievances etc. to bring them to the negotiation table for discussions on how we all can
handle the several mistakes that characterized our nations foundation, and the many
continuing mistakes that have led our country to the very embarrassing condition in which it
finds itself today in the comity of nations.
No progress can ever be made in this country without first engaging in this kind of
dialogue. For the dark issues surrounding our nation are so numerous and grave to be swept
under the carpet. And as one social analyst said some time ago, Not because a topic is too
sticky, or too difficult and uncomfortable to bring up, means that it should never be
brought up and dealt with at all.
In a certain debate for reparations, someone asked a legal professional this way: Can
anyone today ever be responsible for crimes or offenses that occurred in the past, or for
example 100 years ago? The answer given was of course a resounding Yes, but with a
conjunction that, provided the right conditions were now in place today. The legal
professional further disclosed that reparations could be pursued on the basis of Tort Law.
Two notions he said, that serve as the bases for all torts, are Wrong and Compensation,

but they also pose a challenge of determining who was wrong and who was negligent,
something that can be easily determined in this long-running America-Liberia tale.
The United States, through its ineffective, racist, and purely business organization, the
American Colonization Society (ACS) decided to so-called colonize our country in a
half-hearted, uninterested, unserious, disinclined and squarely negligent manner because
they had all along, even up to this point, had the conviction that nothing worthy was
possible of coming from out of the caliber and grade of Blacks that they fought to dump
on this soil. America knows that the dumping that she did on this West African Coast in
the early to mid-1800s only culminated into, and continues to result to a sheer wreaking of
havoc on the lives and futures, of generations of people from 16 different ethnic
communities in this country. America knows very well, that those dumped here (who
took advantage of their little Western exposure, sophistication and the support received
from back home) and decided to steal the show, to take over every form of leadership; and
then to influence every course of events in their so-called new nation, were truly
unintelligent, dishonest, indiscipline and unproductive elements that lacked every iota of
skills for self-governance and nation building, as evidenced by the NASTY harvest that we
all continue to reap today after 194 years of a somewhat formal political existence.
Conscious of this fact, America, as such, has been trying all through history to make some
amends intelligently for the damages caused by her to the 16 ethnic communities of this
land by taking on all sorts of initiatives and projects to benefit the Liberian Nation, but their
investments, all of which fall into the laps of the same unproductive Americo-Liberians
each time, prove to take the country nowhere in terms of progress. One major reason for the
continuous failure though, is that the national arrangement that hatched out Liberia was
corrupt, dishonest, deceitful and bogus, and as such continues to have disaster written all
over it, no matter what efforts are applied to improve it.
So the only option we have had all along, and still have today (although with the clock of
life fast ticking against us) is to undo and redo this entire national arrangement, but legally
and peacefully. As mentioned earlier, the founders of Liberia (those American rotten
apples, bad eggs or dead woods etc.) dumped on our productive soil were not
intelligent, civilized and positively ambitious kinds of people, but unfortunately were
people whose own deporters and masters had described with four dangerous adjectives
that laid the basis for their deportation or ostracism from the American Society so as to
afford that country peace and stability. As we will ALWAYS mention with emphasis in all
of our writings, the four strong adjectives used by founders of the American Colonization
Society and other slave owners and opinion leaders in the South (of the United States) to
describe and vet possible candidates for their ACS deportation exercises or so called
repatriation scheme after experiencing terrifying slave rebellions like the Gabriel Prossers,
the Nat Turners, the Catos and the Denmark Veseys Rebellions etc. were; promoters of
mischief, morally lax, mentally interior, and criminally oriented elements.

It became a somewhat national emergency to rid troublesome Blacks out of the American
Society based upon the above four criteria so as to afford the North Americans some peace
of mind. A few group of ante-bellum South Americans (not the continent) quickly took
advantage of this national emergency and embarked on a purely profiteering and
somewhat racist enterprise under the banner, the American Colonization Society. For the
20+ years of the ACS repatriation exercise, they had carefully rounded up, based on the
yardsticks above, about 13,000 out of a swelling total black population of 4+ million. When
President Abraham Lincoln (before becoming president though) got to understand the main
secret intent and the modus operandi of this so called ACS repatriation scheme, he
denounced
the
enterprise
and
described
it
as
IMMORAL
(http://en.wikipedia.org/american_colonization_society), etc., even though to put it
diplomatically as usual, he quoted by one source as saying that he had made this comment
because Blacks had fought alongside Union Forces during the American Civil War. Sadly
for our country, after dumping these unwanted Blacks, on our clean and productive soil,
knowing the kind and quality of people they had managed to impose upon us, the Grain
Coast, instead of following up to rehabilitate, educate and nurture these people into
maturity, discipline and productiveness, before letting them loose into some autonomy, the
United States Government and the American Colonization Society deliberately refused to
do so. So then, these unprepared, uncivilized, indiscipline and uneducated dumped Black
American immigrants quickly requested their independence (one way or the other) out of
the somewhat protectionist arrangement they had been briefly subjected to by business
oriented ACS. Immediately upon premature Liberias request for independence, an
already bankrupt ACS (though with their mission already accomplished), even modified the
request in favor of autonomy, and then finally granted the Americo-Liberians their Mickey
Mouse independence in 1847.
All this translates into the sad conclusion that Liberia was never formally colonized, when
America herself knows that to have attained the level of discipline and maturity that turned
her into a great super power today, she had to be colonized conventionally by Great Britain
for over 160 years. But ACS quickly granted indiscipline and premature Liberia this rash
independence when the territory never even had any genuine schools, health facilities, road
etc., talk less about having any forms of working systems in place.
We think if America was not ready to colonize and help bring up fellow less privileged and
less sophisticated human beings like our 16 indigenous communities at the time, and even
their own Black Immigrant community that they had imposed on our country at the time,
they should have let us alone to be fully colonized and nurtured for sound nationhood by
other Western powers like France, Britain or Germany, which would have prepared us well
for sound nationhood later. Our country and its people would have been educated and
refined than the kind of terrible mess we now find ourselves in today as a result of
Americas negligence with our destiny, generations after another like this.

Based upon their laziness and lack of every form of innovation, the Black American settlers
(the Americo Liberians) adopted completely facsimile (or direct photocopy) versions of the
symbols, emblems, creeds, concepts and systems though all in twisted forms from their
master, America; as they mockingly and damagingly put aside all of the toughest, austere or
disciplinary aspects of these beautiful borrowed creeds, concepts and systems, and only
adopted their much softer and comfortable aspects, or put another way, adopted them only
in words, but not in deed. So the dominant culture of the Settlers or Cogoes Liberia has
been one that hates discipline; plays with serious matters or business; promotes the concept
and desire of achieving everything good on silver platter, and unthinkably promotes
impunity etc. In Liberia, there is nothing like swallowing better pills to remedy life
threatening problems; everything here is about a mischievous easy, easy, and almost 200
years have gone by now with no collective achievement in any one positive area of life.
We have been using the word dump and the expression dumped on us all above. Let us
now get some explanations about how this dumping of Unwanted Blacks on our soil by
America was done before delving more and more into the substantial issues justifying our
demand for reparations from the worlds greatest nation now. According to reliable
historical sources including http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Liberia, Liberian
History Up To 1847 and so forth, when the American Colonization Society decided to
embark on her clever cleanup campaign of the American Society in 1816, they sent their
agents to England a year later to seek British permission and assistance in finding land for
them around West Africa, here, where they would dump their increasing number of
troublesome and unwanted Blacks. ACS took this approach because Britain, in their
opinion, was an old hand in the business of disposing of unwanted people this way, since in
fact the Britons were the first to have started a Black Resettlement Scheme using Sierra
Leone in 1787. Britain sent them (i.e. ACS Agents) over to Governor Charles McCarthy,
who was already in control of things in Sierra Leone. It is not quite clear whether the
Americans followed up on these talks in Britain by sending a separate team to meet
Governor McCarthy in advance of starting their so called Black Repatriation. Be that as it
may, the ACS prepared her first shipload of around 84 Black Immigrants bound for Sierra
Leone in early 1820 on board Elizabeth, the Mayflower, accompanied by both ACS and US
Government agents.
When agents Samuel Mills and Ebenezer Burgess on behalf of the ship crew disembarked
in Sierra Leone and made a request for space to Governor McCarthy, their request was outrightly rejected by the Sierra Leonean British Governor. The Governor then probably
referred them to Shebro Island, where Native Kings were in charge of things, although part
of the Sierra Leonean Protectorate or Colony. So the Americans went on to Shebro Island
with this embarrassing 88 member crew. Apprehensive about such a mass movement of
strange people, and perhaps already conscious of this devious American scheme, the
African Kings at Shebro refused this suspicious crew again, but accommodated them
temporarily however, to stick around, until they could find a suitable location. By this time,
hell was already breaking loose on the Elizabeth family, as they had started contracting

malaria and dying in their numbers, but agents on the mission were apparently mandated
never to return with this group, no matter what the case was.
When the news about Elizabeth crews deplorable conditions hit back home, the US
Government and the ACS sent a reinforcement and rescue ship, the Nautilus, comprising
some more unwanted Blacks interestingly and additional ACS and US Government
agents with a renewed mandate. It was elements from this reinforcement crew (in persons
of Jonathan B. Winn and Christian Wiltberger) that sailed Southeast of Sierra Leone to
present day Liberia to search for land, since Sierra Leone had totally refused and the
American immigrants were now dying day after day at Shebro. Winn and Wiltberger again
failed to secure a land deal in present day Liberia (then the Grain Coast always) apparently
owing to the same apprehension that gripped the Native Kings at Shebro, but unfortunately
these tribal kings refusal never had some Western power backing too like what happened at
Shebro.
Badly determined never to return their rotten apples back to America, or not to fail on this
highly profitable mission, Agents Winn and Wiltberger decided to seek the intervention of
US Navy Officials on board a different US facility, the Alligator Battleship that was
stationed around, or patrolling the Atlantic Ocean, apparently to put up some support
military for this same mission. Mindful of the African Kings pre-conscience about this
immoral scheme, and also determined never to fail again, in their efforts to obtain some
piece of land as the immigrants kept dying at Shebro, US Navy Surgeon Eli Ayres and
Captain Robert Field Stockton, both from the USS Alligator Battleship arrived at Cape
Mesurado or Ducor on December 11, 1821 to resume the failed land talks initiated by Winn
and Wiltberger, but this time, putting aside sincerity and transparency, and employing some
form of tricks and addifice coupled with coercion in the end in order to succeed at all
costs, and they finally succeeded. So to first win the attention and sympathy of the Native
Kings who had gotten wise up to this evil agenda to some extent, Officers Eli and Robert,
disclosing that they were acting on behalf of the US Government, put these Native
Kings under the impression that they wanted their crew members (the Black
Immigrants) to settle down temporarily at Cape Mesurado, during which time the
actual origins of each of these Black Immigrants on various parts of the continent
would be determined for them to be taken later to their final and rightful destinations.
This was the first GREAT LIE that laid Liberias foundation, and thus began the destruction
of the nations moral fabric. A proof of how this big lie was insinuated can be found on
page 29 of the book, Liberian History Up To 1847: This is a major crime that America
must confess formally and also pay reparation for.
Telling the Native Kings such a big lie made room for the Americans to be considered for
further discussions on the land issue, a round of discussions referred to in Liberian History
as the Second Ducor Contract. Cognizant of the fact that this explanation could never
suffice in any report to be sent to their bosses across the Atlantic (the US Government and
the ACS), Messrs. Ayres and Stockton had to maneuver to get the actual mission

accomplished once they now had the time to go into discussions with the Native Kings and
their subjects at the Second Ducor Conference of December 1821. Eli and Robert needed to
give account of a definite land purchase deal and a permanent settlement plan for these
rotten apples so as to win them (Eli and Robert) some accolade or heroic recognition, and
most importantly, to bring a final sigh of relief to the ACS and the US Government.
Remember few paragraphs before this, we brought you the four dangerous qualification
yardsticks for the Blacks that were targeted for deportation through this ACS
Resettlement Program, as mental inferiority, moral laxity, criminal orientation and mischief
making.
Still at the Second Ducor Conference, the sticky issue remained however that, according to
the tribal kings and their subjects, tribal lands were communal and could not be sold. It was
based on the Native Kings and their subjects insistence (especially King Peter and his
subjects insistence) upon this crucial point that pricked Captain Robert Field Stockton to
draw out his pistol (handgun) and point it as the head of King Peter while at the same time,
he ordered his warship, the USS Alligator, to start drawing closer to the Liberian shore, in a
rather belligerent and frightening fashion to where the discussions were being held; all this,
to coerce the Native People into giving up their land for a so-called purchase, which the
Natives finally did in fear for their lives. To make this scam to appear as a formal business
deal (because it must be formally documented and sent to the ACS and the US Govrnment),
Eli and Robert arranged a fake price tag for the piece of land, Cape Mesurado, although the
exact price is not specified in history and did a part payment in kind of $300 worth of
assorted stale goods comprising smoke fish, old pairs of shoes, salt etc., and promising to
pay the unspecified balance in cash at a later undisclosed date.
This was the second act of cruelty on the part of American Operatives that characterized the
foundation of Liberia, as this very piece of land, whose purchase was faked, and forced,
Cape Mesurado, was the piece of land on which the building of Liberia began. This
development defined the enduring dark fate of the so-called new nation. The Masonic Craft
Temple, from where the Settlers run the activities of their Ancient and Accepted Free
Masons Fraternity (a fraternity referred to in Liberian History as the 4th Branch of
Government because this is where according to sources the fate of the huge indigenous
population of this country is cruelly decided behind closed doors) is situated on this Cape in
Monrovia. The United States Government must give account of how Servicemen Robert
Stockton and Eli Ayres acquired Cape Mesurado and how this acquisition has gone a
long way in unleashing misery, devastation and sorrow upon generations and
generations of the indigenous communities in this country for the past 194 years now.
To conclude this story, Robert and Eli then documented their criminal deal and sent it to
their bosses across the Atlantic, while Eli, with a huge sigh of relief went on to Sierra Leone
and started evacuating the Black Immigrants to their newly, criminally found home, Cape
Musurado, now Liberia. In an even more astonishing development, it is narrated that the
settlers and their bosses never paid the balance unspecified cash amount owed to the

Natives for Cape Mesurado, and when the poor, frustrated Natives, for this, and some other
reasons decided to agitate for their rights against the Americo Liberians, the settlers, with
their sophisticated weaponries and support from their White bosses across the ocean,
massacred the armless tribal people our forefathers in two recorded skirmishes or wars
(the Fort Hill And Crown Hill Battles respectively). Then later, these criminals, using their
so-called Government of Liberia authority, chose one common date of celebrations to
commemorate these crimes against humanity, and decided to declare that date a national
holiday, Thanksgivings Day, to be celebrated by all - both Setters and Natives alike across
this country, and these cursed celebrations continue painfully to this date.
America is responsible for the almost 200 years of devastation in the lives of the vast
indigenous population of our country at the hands of her Americo-Liberians. Here is one
very convincing proof. The Americo-Liberians were implicitly emphatic that they had come
to pursue a nasty vendetta against the Natives here in return for the alleged bad treatments
that they (the deported Blacks) had suffered in America while there as slaves. For this
reason, they excluded the Natives from every arrangement giving birth to their new political
entity, Liberia. The name of the country, its emblems, symbols and creed etc. all disregard
the interest and importance of the 16 Ethnic Communities, the original owners of the land.
The settlers declared us, tribal Africans, as wild beasts; a barbaric nation, or savages;
treated us as such, and continue to do so today. (Joseph Jenkins Roberts First Inaugural
Address of 1848 and Civics for Liberian Schools, 1966, by A. Doris Banks Henries). To
formalize their intent and actions for pursuing this vendetta against the Native people, this
is how they put forth their justification in Liberias funny Declaration of Independence and
also in the countrys first constitution, which still reign supreme today: We the people of
the republic of Liberia were originally the people of the United States of North America. In
some parts of that country, we were debarred by law from all rights and privileges of men.
In other parts, public sentiment, more powerful than law, frowned us down. We were
everywhere shut out from all civic office. We were excluded from all participation in the
government. We were taxed without our consent; we were compelled to contribute to the
resources of a country which gave us no protection.. (A Short History Of The First
Liberian Republic, p. 2). Note: to get more details on how the Johnsons; McClains; Weeks;
and the Tubmans have unwaveringly stood by these convictions against the Natives up to
this year, 2017, please read our revolutionary pamphlet, Unspeakable Ethnic Suppression,
Liberias Original Sin; Who Accounts And Makes Amends For It New.!
The treatments of elements from tribal backgrounds are so alarming and unspeakable to the
extent that Dr. James Ciment of New York once described the Americo-Liberian vs. Native
debacle as Liberias Original Sin; veteran Human Rights Lawyer, Cllr. Tiawon S. Gongloe
described it as a defecto Black Apartheid; and these treatments and developments have
also led to researchers from Harvard School of Economics declaring Liberia in 2002, after
an official survey, as the second most ethnically divided country on the planet over such
ethnically crowded countries like Nigeria (with over 250 ethnic groups) and Papua New
Guinea (with over 850 tribal groups). History has proven over and over the terrible behavior

of the Americo-Liberians against the Natives, ranging from the Settlers dehumanization of
the vast tribal population while collecting compulsory taxes from these poor, jobless people,
using their undisciplined and ruthless Liberia Frontier Force; the grabbing like animals of
young indigenous men and boys, and selling them out into slavery beginning 1857,
continuing through to the mid-20th century; the grabbing of indigenous men and boys with
force and turning them into human pawns and domestic laborers on private farms,
government projects and huge concessionary plantations like Firestone etc. for peanuts or
nothing, to the denial of the vast indigenous population of the right kind of education,
healthcare, roads and other social services, just to subject the Natives perpetually to second
class citizens after having initially referred to them as wild animals and savages. As the
legacies of these cruel Americo-Liberian policies and actions continue to play themselves
out, and have even reached their highest peaks today, the compelling need to offset these
decimating legacies and consequences with tangible indemnities and amends can never now
be postponed.
Imagine that it took a scathing League of Nations 1931 Report highlighting the Settlers
cruel policies against the indigenous community before a remorseless Monrovia-based
Americo- Liberian elite could ever begin constructing few miles of dirt roads into the
interior of the country and building few substandard schools and clinics in the Native
communities. The League of Nations summarized its findings on this painful Liberian
Congo vs. Native scenario as below, and this is a life time evidence for the Native
Community against the Americo-Liberians, unless a radical U-turn is made. The League in
its 1931 Cuthbert Christy Report warned the Settler Liberian Government against their
treatment of the Natives for what they described as the Government being in the business of
systematically fostering and encouraging a policy of gross intimidation and
suppression for years in order to suppress the Native, prevent him from asserting
himself in any way whatsoever, for the benefit of the dominant and colonizing race,
although originally of the same African stock as themselves.
If this very strong finding from the League should be quite sufficient to indict the AmericoLiberians for some major breaches, which indeed it is, then lets look at the categories of
crimes and offenses that could best fit this indictment, all of which again will fall on
Americas head as the major partner in crime to her Americo-Liberian perpetrators.
1. According to a reliable source, the charter of the Nuremburg Tribunal defined crimes
against humanity as murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other
inhumane acts against any civilian population whether or not in violation of the
domestic law of the country where perpetrated. Moreover, under the US World
Slavery Crimes and Categories of Human Right Violations, Volume 1, the following
breaches can be cited when recounting the indigenous Liberians past and current
experiences with the Americo-Liberians. These breaches mainly fall under the human
rights violations category:

The unlawful abduction of people

Any act of unlawful behavior performed against slaves (and by extension performed
against domestic serfs and human pawns like in the case of Liberia), including for
example, general torture, raping, kicking, whipping etc., and,
Creating intentional psychological damage to a people
From the Nuremburg Tribunals definition of crimes against humanity above, three of
which neatly fit into the Liberian scenario as underlined supra, to the US World Slavery
Crimes and Categories Of Human Rights Violations, 3 counts of its provisions which are
featured above, that also match the Liberian scenario, including many more crimes that
legal minds could further discover and categorize from these 194 years of gross Native
oppression in this country, the Americo-Liberians and their masters are quite culpable of
more than 6 counts of crimes against humanity and human rights violations, the effects of
all, which when considered, have set the lives of all elements of the indigenous community
far back for more than 10 generations.
In the midst of all these odds, however, members of these two separate and rival societal
groups (the Settlers and the Natives, with the rivalry caused by America anyway) have still
managed somehow to cohabit and partially integrate with the long passage of time, but
another major negative development that adds insult to injury is what has transpired as a
result of this little integration, interaction, and the Americo-Liberians power, authority and
influence over the entire society; owing again, to their little exposure and vast support from
America.
As we speak, the Black Americans have for long years now been very successful at
inculcating a seriously damaging mindset or culture into the entire Liberian Society that one
wonders when and how can we de-root this very unproductive way of life from our society
because of the extent to which it has become so entrenched. A good reparations payment
from the United State however can immensely help with some of these arduous challenges.
According to world history, African Americans had to adopt what the social scientists refer
to as the Live For Today mentality or culture in response to conditions they were faced
with during slave days. Live For Today is a set of survival techniques that the Blacks had to
employ in passing on from one day to another while living in servitude, and even after
gaining freedom, because they possessed so little in the Americas and Europe that
everything had to be consumed for survival today because tomorrow wasnt promised.
This is the very culture that the Americo-Liberians (most of whom had come from the
antebellum South in the United States) brought to the Grain Coast; and because, as we said
earlier, they were not followed up to be thoroughly rehabilitated, refined and educated, they
sadly have implanted this mentality so profoundly into their poor, helpless indigenous
Liberian compatriots, and this culture commands a very strong grip over the entire Liberian
society today.

10

An overall characteristic of the Live for Today mentality is a destructive and unproductive
orientation that keeps people very nave, parochial, and narrow-minded about their own
potentials, their own communities, their society and their future. With the Live for Today
mentality, for example, when one builds, he thinks he builds for today, he thinks he builds
for his, and his generations use only, and he thinks he builds for only his own pleasure etc.
The Live for Today culture makes people restrict themselves to understanding issues only
below the lines, not making any effort to understand things between the lines, talk less
about going beyond the lines. Live for Today leaves a whole people limited in their
approaches and methodologies for tackling deep rooted problems by keeping their attention
only on the surface of issues and problems. This means for example, that even though a
given and applied formula, evidently doesnt work after more than 100 years of trials, it
must be maintained and sustained because it was proposed by mom, dad or grandpa. Live
for Today is a good weapon used to keep generations of people in a permanent state of
sincere ignorance and conscious stupidity, whereby people know very well that they are
acting in their own worst interests but they refuse to change the course; they refuse to adapt
to new ideas; new circumstances and new changes. When people deliberately refuse to
delve into things deeply for clearer understanding because of fear that, that particular
understanding will cause anxiety within them, and make them feel guilty, or that, that
particular understanding simply will lead to a deep change in their existing state of mind
(their comfort zone); or, put another way, that that understanding will interrupt their
existing neurotic equilibrium etc.; then these people are good examples and ambassadors of
Live for Today, as Liberians (or vast majority of Liberians) sadly are. With Live for Today,
people think and prioritize what they can eat, drink and wear this month, far above issues of
idealism and principle. A good symptom of a Live for Today environment shows up when
people are only interested in reading one page leaflets for sensation and mere pleasure
rather than religiously or meticulously going through a 40-page document so as to ascertain
facts or claims and be able to make informed decisions. In a purely Live for Today society,
life is all about I, me, myself, my family, relatives and close friends all the way, but with no
much concern about my community, my city, my county and of course my nation etc. Live
for Today pushes or restricts people in positions of authority, who have the opportunity to
make all the policies and take all the key decisions (though they know their actions and
policies will impact millions and affect generations), to design systems that will glaringly
suppress a vast majority perpetually in the interest of few, all because they must keep their
jobs intact and maintain their so-called superiority, when they know that in the end, this
kind of situation ultimately will blow out in everybodys face etc.
This is the kind of counterproductive mentality that has thoroughly permeated our society
within these 194 years of existence as a somewhat political entity. The question again is
how can we root out these kinds of mindsets and orientations from our population now?
Still with this little semblance of integration facilitated mainly by the interventions of other
civilized nations of the world, it still remains increasingly evident that the AmericoLiberians have, and continue to do everything within their powers to keep the vast Native

11

population of the country at a permanent level of second class human beings in line with a
well-planned objective they had established at the very beginning of their nation, Liberia.
As we mentioned earlier, generations of indigenous Liberians have, and continue to be
denied quality education, better opportunities to accumulate wealth; and, even though this
may sound strong in the ears of others, the indigenous have, and continue to be denied
quality healthcare services so as to facilitate their ever poor health, very short lives, and
unrealized potentials, all aimed at keeping the Black Americans at the very top of the socioeconomic ladder eternally.
This trend leaves a wide open room for them to be worshipped as the most educated class,
the most well-to-do families, the highly intelligent folks, the most civilized stock etc.,
when in fact they are just the opposite of all these.
With respect to the above, several questions come to mind that need to be answered by all
of us (including America and her Americo-Liberians) pertaining to this confusing and
complex Liberian scenario, and some of the questions are as follows:
a.

After 194 years of existence under these, and many more of the appalling and deep
rooted conditions that we are discussing here, one would then imagine how on earth,
without an extra-mile solution or step, like a physical reparation payment by
America, for example, can a Native Liberian ever recover and catch pace, in terms of
personal growth and development, with any 21st century peers elsewhere?

b. Results from our research and many other accounts of history point to the kinds of
inhumane treatments the indigenous people of this country have had to suffer
repeatedly at the hands of the Americo-Liberians, ranging from their abductions to
be sold into slavery; their forcible recruitments to perform different kinds of
serfdoms; their unmerciful floggings at the hands of the Settlers ruthless Liberia
Frontier Force in the process of extorting monies from (the Natives), in the name of
taxes, fines, collections, rallies etc., to the act of deliberately denying these Natives
every form of quality social service. Who now accounts for all these and many
historical and present day crimes whose devastating impacts define who we are
today?
c. The scenarios of (a) and (b) above are sustained by a strong culture of impunity and
a gross lack of respect for justice, all of which continue unabated to the very date of
writing this pamphlet. The big question becomes, how do we correct these deep
rooted societal problems now? Is it by glossing over historical crimes and then
preaching empty talks of peace and reconciliation?
d. What sort of peace and reconciliation can ever be achieved at the price of sacrificing
true justice at the altar? And what justice will be considered true justice when it
ignores gross breaches and acts of violations of the past that are gravely impacting
todays life and activities?
The questions are indeed so many, but the Plain Truth Revolution sees as a bottom line that
we, as a people, need to take some concrete actions now in handling our unresolved past.
As such, for our fellow compatriots, the Americo-Liberians, we are advocating a 100 year

12

ban against them from all political activities in our country because they have over-proven
their gross inability for self-governance and leadership, just in line with Americas constant
perception and apprehension about them. For the American Government, we demand
reparations not in cash but to construct for us a new world class capital city with paved
roads connecting it to all of our counties capitals. This will enable our nation, with its
leadership in the hands of the countrys original and rightful owners, the Natives, to now
focus heavily on other key ingredients of life that we have badly lacked for almost 200
years now, beginning with massive food production and quality public education provision,
and then continuing on to the systematic provision of the remaining basic social services
such as stable and reliable health care and electricity etc. for our people.
There is absolutely NO way for the American Government to defend themselves against our
claims of their strong role played in the past, and that they continue to play today in
destroying the future of our country, so we are going to provide additional proofs because
this is a massive case, calling for a massive demand, and thus a case that our current
generation is willing to sacrifice its comfort and life for, if thats what it takes. First of all,
what is the essence of living if we cannot change a situation that continues to hold us down
forever? In this vein, and to further strengthen our case, we have several proofs, some of
which appear below, that the American Government has been found always either standing
by the side of her Black Immigrants and their descendants in suppressing and oppressing
our indigenous communities, or that they (America) have been taking actions that directly
contribute to the pains, agonies and miseries of our Native population - acts, all of which
are permissible in any court of competent jurisdiction for prosecution.
Lets take the following carefully selected instances, although they have been countless
since December 1816:
1. Congress (US) disbursed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) to the American
Colonization Society in 1819 to facilitate the voyage on February 6, 1820 of the first
ship, Elizabeth the Mayflower, to this beautiful, but later destroyed West African Coast
with 88 immigrants (www.wikipedia.org...., Liberian History Up to 1847 etc.)
2. The Virginia State Congress set aside Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) each year for 5
years to aid and support the ACS mission, and the ACS moreover received several
thousands of dollars from the New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Maryland and other
state Legislatures as sponsorships to help dispose of their unwanted, unproductive
Blacks on our soil (www.wikipedia.org....). The question remains, if these people were
proven to be unwanted and unproductive in America, what makes these different
Legislatures to think that they will be wanted and productive on the Grain Coast? We
need a concrete answer from America for this simple question now!
3. Three key American Presidents (Thomas Jefferson, James Maddison, and James
Monroe) directly and openly supported the work of the ACS, while a 4 th very conscious
one, Abraham Lincoln, later stopped his support and denounced the scheme as
immoral (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/american-colonization-society)

13

4. Maryland Congressman, Robert G. Harper, coined a selfish and divisive name (Liberia)
for our country, and Prof. John S. Greenleaf infused and cunningly projected the
meaning, intent, and other characteristics of this cursed name into all of the civic and
legal frameworks and official documentations of the so-called new state, all of which
remain intact today, despite the fact that they do not represent the wishes and aspirations
of over 98% of the countrys population (Liberian History Up To 1847).
5. US. President Grover Cleveland provided the justifications for Americas actions in
Liberian affairs when he spoke of the moral right and duty of the United States
Government to help Liberia [in all her deeds]. This is how President Cleveland put it his
1886 message to Congress, It must not be forgotten that this distant community
(Liberia) is an offshoot of our system (www.wikipedia.org.. ).
6. The American Government has consistently taken side with, and aided the Americo
Liberian elite in silencing tribal dissents and revolts without first trying to establish and
even remedy the root causes of these misunderstandings. Here are a few notable cases:
*Note: Sorry that chronology is not thoroughly observed here.
a. In December 1821, the Americans had their naval vessel, the Alligator, advancing in
a belligerent mood to the Grain Coast shores while pistol was being pointed at the
head of African King Peter by an American Serviceman during discussions for the
piece of land that started Liberia (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History-of-Liberia).
b. The Kru, Grebo and Gola tribes, fed up with how the cruel Monrovia based settler
elite government persistently sat by, extorted money from them in the name of taxes,
without the provision of any social services to them, while at the same time imposing
itself upon them by interfering with their age old trade activities with seafarers and
other foreigners, rose up against the Liberian Government in rebellion. One
outstanding experience was in 1893 when the Grebo Tribe attacked the settlement of
Harper, Maryland. Despite the fact that the Grebo had a legitimate concern, and this
was a domestic issue, troops from the US Gunboat, Gorronomah, in response to the
Greboes move, were sent to Harper to fight and kill these unsophisticated tribesmen
on behalf of the Monrovia settler elite. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History-of-Liberia)
c. In 1915, the Coastal Kru People, who had decided to resist Monrovias authority for
the same reason given above, rose up in rebellion; this time, declaring their loyalty to
Great Britain and demanding annexation by Sierra Leone. In response, the United
States diverted its USS Chester (warship) to Africa (Liberia) when this ship was en
route from Turkey back home to America. USS Chester squashed this Kru uprising,
again, in favor of Monrovia. ()
d. In 1876, Captain A. A. Semmes used his gunboat, the USS Alaska, to carry Liberian
President James S. Payne to Cape Palmas for the settlement of a domestic war with
the Greboes (1875-1876). Surely, this was in favor of Monrovia again.
7. America has persistently and openly stood by the side of those Liberian Presidents who
have proven to be bent inconceivably on exploiting all of the nations resources as much
as possible in favor of American business interests, even if it meant standing by the side
of these criminally exploitative presidents till their death in power, regardless of any
presidential term limit in Liberias so-called democracy.

14

On the contrary, for those Liberian presidents that have attempted to stand by certain
moral principles in protecting the interest of the country, and trying to liberate its people
from misery, poverty, and a strong dependency syndrome, America has demonstrated
beyond all doubts its unwavering determination to ensuring that these kinds of wellmeaning and productive presidents are booted out of power by any means possible, even
if it meant through broad day killing. We will provide two examples of each opposing
case here as follows;
(A). Criminally Exploitative Presidents (Very Notorious Ones)
i.

William Vacanarat Shardrack Tubman (1944-1971) - As Maryland County Senator

in the 1920s, Americas Wonderboy Bill Tubman was a private lawyer for
Businessman Harvey Firestone. During this same time, Private Attorney and Senator
Tubman co-sponsored and introduced the bill to grant Firestone a 99-year, 6 cents per
acre, 1 million acre Agricultural Concession Agreement on behalf of his employer,
Firestone, in the Liberian Legislature. This bill went through (A Short History of the
First Liberia Republic), and Firestone, worlds one time largest rubber plantation,
operated and still operates today, the most exploitative business arrangement ever in
mankinds history. Please visit http://alhajikromahpage.org/alhjifirestone.htm and also
read In The Cause Of The People, D. Tuan Wleh, and A Short History Of The First
Liberian Republic for more details.
During the first year of this deal, Liberia received $2,000; the Liberian military was used
to forcibly recruit tribal men and boys to work on the plantation; hundreds of thousands
of indigenous Liberians were evicted from their long-owned lands without any form of
compensation or alternative living facility; the Liberian Government, far later into the
operations of the company, received 1 cent on every ton of rubber exported, and later
Firestone began paying tribal workers between $3 and $4 per month for working more
than 10 hours a day in planting and tapping their rubber. There were mounting criticisms
both domestically and internationally, with some coming from the League of Nations
against the Firestone Arrangement but all fell on deaf ears as usual, because this is about
an American interest. In one letter to a New York publisher 30 years later, American
Wonderboy William Tubman, and Firestone Retained Lawyer and initiator of the bill
30 years ago, rationalized that the loan terms (one of the key, but terribly exploitative
provisions in the Firestone Agreement) was accepted for political reasons but not for
business purposes. Tubman became president in 1944 though, after his company had
started operating for few years and he ruled for 27 unbroken years till his death.
The next place Tubman extended his exploitative tentacles on behalf of his American
partners in crime was the countrys iron ore sector after they had completely conquered
the rubber sector. In 1945, he concluded an 80 year deal with American Company,
Bethlehem Steel (later called, out of scam, the Liberia Mining Company) to mine iron
ore form Bomi Hills. Bethlehem Steel was given exclusive rights, other than just mining
iron ore, to extract all other mineral resources free of charge, like in the case of

15

Firestone too, from its concessional area of 3 million acres. To fool the masses as usual,
the Tubman Government ridiculously excluded gold, diamond and platinum from the
mineral free ride given to Bethlehem Steel. The price of iron today has dropped on the
world market, but a ton of pig iron (unprocessed iron) costs between $30 and $95
according to some reliable source, however at the time of Tubman, when the demand for
iron ore on the world market was at its peak, Tubman Liberia received 20 cents on
every ton (or 2,000 pounds) of exported iron ore willingly reported by the concession
company, and out of this payment to government, history says, Liberia had to pay to the
concession company depletion and other fees which reduced the 20 share, per 2,000
lbs to a much lower amount.
Because of the sweet heartedness of this Bomi Hills deal, a smart Bethlehem Steel, took
advantage of this great opportunity, exploited the country as fast as possible, and in less
than 35 years of an 80 year arrangement, all the resources were depleted from Bomi
Hills, and Bethlehem steel concluded operations in 1977 instead of 2025 (A Short
History Of The First Liberian Republic).
Another more than 250 million-ton deposit of iron ore at Mount Nimba was given away
by Mr. Tubman to LAMCO, a joint venture, predominantly American controlled, in
1953 for a 70 year operation under almost similar arrangement as the Bomi Hills Deal.
According to Liberian History, Mr. Tubman, always supported by America, amended
the constitution to remove presidential term limit and he was in power for 27 unbroken
years, and even died in office in 1971.
ii.

Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (2005-present) - before becoming president, Madam

Sirleaf had been involved in a number of bloody maneuvers that dealt some of the
gravest casualties on the human capital of this country. Wikipedia reports that Madam
Sirleaf was one of the 3 co-founders of Liberias biggest warring faction in the 1990s
the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). According to this and other accounts, the
political and financial aspects of the NPFL were conducted by Madam Sirleaf from her
base in America. NPFL was estimated to have had around 25,000 combatants and they
orchestrated a wide range of human rights abuses and grave crimes against humanity
including unspeakable massacres, tortures, kidnapping, and a number of political
assassinations (including the assassination of one of the most prominent indigenous sons
of the soil, Mr. Jackson F. Doe). In addition to the Liberian civil war, the NPFL was also
noted for spreading war within the sub region, including Sierra Leone.
When Mr. Taylor, Ellen Sirleafs co-founder or co-founding mate of the NPFL allegedly
began to put up some non-cooperative postures against her whims and caprices, the
Americo-Liberian Iron Lady reportedly supported two successive armed struggles
against Mr. Taylor again - one, through the United Liberation Movement of Liberia
(ULIMO) and the other through the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy
(LURD). In an early 2014 WikiLeaks published in Liberias Microscope Newspaper,

16

Madam Sirleaf in a long discussion with the then US Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr.
Howard F. Jeter, revealed her closeness to the both armed factions - ULIMO and
LURD.
To demonstrate her utter lack of remorse of conscience after orchestrating all these acts
of mayhem, mischief and terror against the Liberian people (mainly the tribal people,
who dont have any means of ever undergoing check-in formalities at the Roberts
International Airport in times of trouble), Madam Sirleaf slapped the international
community in the face by manipulating her Americo-Liberian Supreme Court to rule
against the only recommendation in the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions Report
intended to show a little concern for the hundreds of thousands of mainly poor
indigenous Liberians that had died during this conflict that she initiated. This was
happening when the American Wondergirl had already gotten what she wanted all
along; i.e. a seat in the Liberian Executive Mansion to be so-called first democratically
elected female President of Africa.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), a special international community
funded arrangement was set up to among other things, probe into the causes and effects of
the many rounds of wars that had killed over 500,000 to half a million of our mainly poor
Natives of this country and destroyed properties beyond measure, identify the direct
perpetrators and victims of these many conflicts, and to institute some actions against
proven perpetrators so as to serve as a deterrence for any such actions in the future. Madam
Sirleaf and a few others in her government were indicted for their roles and complicity in
these bloody national experiences, and as such, were given 30 year ban from all political
activities in the country. Being more humans and more important than both the hundreds of
thousands of people that their enterprise had killed, and the millions whose lives they had
set far back as a result of their over 14 years of bloodbath and anarchy, Madam Sirleaf and
her other indicted officials manipulated the countrys rotten Judicial System and made the
un objective Supreme Court to declare the TRCs ban as unconstitutional, as though this
constitution was not around when over 500,000 of our people, according to official records,
were murdered in cold blood by a power-hungry Madam Sirleaf and other accomplices and
cohorts.
But even more interestingly for her track records, this American Wondergirl had been
linked to some bloody and other violent and rebellious activities well before the NPFL
enterprise. Limany.org, for example, in its Tuesday, June 7, 2011 publication reported that
Johnson Sirleaf was a mastermind behind Liberias failed November 12, 1985 coup detat.
According to this publication, the Liberian Iron Ladys alleged insults rained on sitting
President Samuel K. Doe, such as using the expressions ignorant and illiterate to
describe him and his government, including her other anti-government activities while in
the United States, landed her into jail for the first time [when she came back to Liberia].
Out of frustration because Samuel Doe had refused to accept any arrangement to do a re-run
of the 1985 disputed elections that Madam Sirleaf and others claimed Doe had rigged, the

17

Americo-Liberian Iron Lady ran back to the United States to plan a coup that would soon
cause the death of Gen. Thomas G. Quiwankpa and a terminal tribal dissention between the
Gios and the Krahns that would ultimately result into the plunging of an entire nation into
unrestrained bloodbath. Ellen was briefly locked up again by the Doe Government after she
was caught on tape in the company of coup makers headed by Quiwonkpa on November 12,
1985. According to this site, there is an evidence to corroborate the claim that Ellen was the
brain behind this early Tuesday, November 12, 1985 abortive invasion. The site further
narrated that after the American Corruption Queens release again for this incident, she ran
back to the United States, this time around to plan a full scale war, using a man, Charles
Taylor, who had allegedly stolen $900,000 from the Liberian coffers and was locked up in
the US awaiting extradition because of this alleged theft.
This president, who had planned all the mayhems and bloodbaths against the country from
her base in the United States, has now been using the almost 10 years of her administration
demonstrating to the world the reasons why America landed her all of these incredible
support to wreak such havoc on an entire nation from the 1980s all through to her two
successive so-called election victories, up to date. Just as the American Wonderboy Bill
Tubman opened up the countrys resources to American business interests for massive
exploitation, American Wonder Girl Ellen Sirleaf has for the past 10 years of her
administration even openly called on her American bosses for a real 21st century natural
resource feast in Liberia, in appreciation of the many priceless support landed her during
her years of orchestrating carnage against the Liberian tribal communities.
Madam Sirleaf has auctioned out a lot of the countrys resources to her American business
interests, but for time and space sake, we are only going to highlight a little bit of what has
happened within the countrys emerging oil sector, because this is the most important
natural resource the country can now boast of.
The Daily Observer, Monday, August 13, 2012 edition discloses that Liberia currently has
30 concessionary oil blocks 17 deep water blocks from the continental shelf (meaning
on, or near-shore blocks) to water depths of 2,500 to 4,000 meters, and 13 ultra-deep
water blocks, to water depths of 4,500 meters, which comprise the countrys off shore
acreage. Of the 17 deep water blocks (meaning, as we said above, those close to the shore
and thus easily accessible than the 13 ultra-deep water blocks), the Sirleaf led Government
has officially auctioned (or as one would term it in the Liberian parlance, banjoed) over 10
(in their supposedly order of profitability and importance).
And of the 10 key oil blocks earlier auctioned out by Madam Sirleaf and her predominantly
TRC indicted Government, 8 blocks have gone to American business interests as follows:
(a) Anadarko ------------------------- ---Oil Blocks 10, 15,16,And 17
(b) Chevron -------------------------- ---Oil Blocks 11,12 and 14
(c) Exxon Mobil -----------------------Oil Block 13 (National Chronicle, May 30, 2012
and FrontPage Africa, early April 2013 etc.).

18

An analysis by the National Legislature of the deals that gave out all of the 10 oil blocks,
according to a National Chronicles Thursday, April 26, 2012 publication succinctly
suggests that Liberia only has a 3% average equity ownership out of 100%; no stock/share
purchase provision for its citizens in any of the companies that will be drilling, or that are
currently drilling oil in the country, and that this dull West African Country will only be
receiving 0.083% in royalty out of a legally required 18%.
Just to provide you a little more detail about how the lawmakers put it, lets bring you a
quick review of the papers story, as introduced above. According to the publication, the
Liberian Legislature observed that while the New Petroleum Law of Liberia provides for a
mandatory equity interest of 20% ownership for NOCAL (Liberia) in all petroleum
exploration and production sharing contracts, 6 out of the 10 existing oil contracts are
silent on NOCAL (Liberias) 20% ownership, 3 provide for 10% ownership, while 1
excludes ownership, altogether. Then comes section 3.4 of the New Petroleum Law,
which provide for 10% stock purchase by Liberians in every oil contract. According to the
Legislature, 6 out of the 10 existing PSCs are silent on stock purchases, while 4 exclude
any stock purchases. The final section of the New Petroleum Law grossly violated is 3.7,
which provides for a mandatory royalty payment of between 12-18% on gross production,
depending on whether the production is off or on-shore. According to the Legislature again,
6 out of the existing 10 PCSs are silent on royalty payments, while only 3 provide for
5% royalty payments.
Here are some of the things that transpired during the signings and ratifications of these big
oil deals, especially those involving the big American Oil Companies. The below excerpts
come from a report of the Liberian Oil Sector released by ProPublica, a US Foreign Service
Publication, and then later published by a Liberian local daily, the National Chronicle, on
Monday, April 30, 2012.
This Is How Chevron Got Liberias Oil Blocks 11, 12 And 14 (Excerpts)
According to a report from the Liberian General Auditing Commission (GAC), a series of
bribes, around US$120,000 was allegedly paid between 2006 and 2007 so that the
Legislature would grant two small firms (Oranto and Broadway Consolidated) the rights to
four oil concessions off Liberias coast. One of those companies, Oranto, a small Nigerian
company, which purchased rights to 3 of the offshore properties (Blocks 11, 12 and 14) sold
these concessions to Chevron. No one has ever been prosecuted or charged with
wrongdoings for these alleged bribes. According to a cache of US Diplomatic Cables
obtained by ProPublica under the Freedom of Information Act, both President Sirleaf and
the US State Department pushed for the three allegedly tinted concessions to be sold to
Chevron, even after the allegations became public. On March 30, 2010, the GAC Report
leaked out, and newspapers in Monrovia trumpeted the details of the alleged bribes. Within
hours of the media reports, Chevron officials contacted [the US embassy in Monrovia]
seeking further information and expressing concerns about the implications for Chevrons
compliance with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, according to another US Diplomatic

19

Cable obtained by ProPublica. The cable, dated, April 28, 2010, and sent to the Secretary
Of State, the Justice Department, the National Security Agency, and other agencies in
Washington DC, describes a scramble of closed door meetings.
Chevrons grave concerns over the issue prompted the companys President for Africa and
Latin America, Mr. Ali Moshiri to fly to Liberia for private discussions with Madam Sirleaf
on April 20, 2010. The cable says Moshiri also met with the US Charge daffaires in
Monrovia, while William Burns, the then [Under] US Secretary of State for Political
Affairs, arrived and met Madam Sirleaf and the US Ambassador to Liberia, Madam Linda
Thomas Greenfield.
In the GAC report mentioned above about this deal, Auditor General John Morlu
recommended that the Oranto and Broadway Consolidated contracts be nullified meaning
that those companies would have lost the rights to sell the concession to Chevron, Exxon
Mobil, or any other company. In that case, the Government would have had to reopen a new
bidding process on these offshore properties, a major worry for Chevron. According to the
April 28, 2010 US Diplomatic Cable, Chevron feared that, the allegations alone would
have cast doubt on the concessions legitimacy and open the door for a future GOL
decision to nullify the contracts. According to the cable further, Chevron had another
worry: that the US Department of Justice might find it guilty by association if it could not
establish a sufficient firewall between itself and a partner company that might have been
involved in corrupt practices.. The US Government had invested more than $84 million
over the last several years (beginning 2007) into a variety of anti-corruption and good
governance programs, according to the USAID. Chevron wanted no legal liability, and
Sirleaf too had made fighting corruption her major campaign promise though a usual
scam but each of these players also had other interests (just as Tubman had described the
Firestone Deal as strictly political and not business). Chevron wanted at all costs the
lucrative oil reserves off Liberias coast; the US Government wanted a US Company to
have access to this strategically important potential energy source, while Ellen Sirleaf
wanted some economic gains from these deals for her country (we should say here though,
for her private and family gains), and wanted these economic activities spearheaded by an
American company.
In the end, Sirleaf effectively addressed one of Chevrons concerns and fears, that the GOL
might come back one day to nullify these contracts. The cable said that Sirleaf told the US
Ambassador Linda Greenfield that she is willing to give Chevron what it needs, in terms of
Legislative approval for comfort. So for Chevron, the only remaining question was its
exposure to US Legislations on legal actions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
(FCPA). Chevron does not have any liability for its reacquisition conduct, Philip Urofsky,
a former Federal Prosecutor who pursued FCPA cases at the Justice Department, said in an
interview. As for Oranto, Broadway, and NOCAL, [the expert says], they are not American
companies and were not subject to FCPA at the time of these bribe payments.

20

. Chevron then acquired 70% of Orantos stake in the offshore properties (Blocks 11, 12,
and 14); the terms of the deal are not known. But in August 2010, Chevron was added to
the alleged bribe tinted contract between Oranto and NOCAL that the Legislature ratified
back then in 2009. Chevron gained the rights to develop the three offshore blocks, and it
agreed to pay almost US$10.5 million to the GOL and disburse US$10.5 million in tax
deductible Community Development Funds over 5 years... In a cable, the US Embassy
estimated the potential value of the investment at US$10.7 billion. The Embassy declined
to make Ambassador Greenfield available for interview, but she celebrated the deal in a
January 25, 2011 cable with the subject, Outreach And Commercial Success when she
wrote, Embassy intervention and advocacy ensured a level playing field that resulted into
Chevron signing a $10.7 billion [*sic] contract this constitutes the largest concession in
Liberian history.
Here Is How Exxon Mobil Finally Got Block 13 (the apparent richest of all the
blocks thus far)
Block 13, totaling more than 625,000 acres offshore Liberia, in water depths ranging
from 250 to 10,000 ft. (75 to 3,000 meters) fell into the Americans hands finally on
April 5, 2013 after it had changed hands more than once. In 3 separate FrontPage Africa
reports, all dated in April of 2013, Reporter Seltue R. Karweaye, in one of the
publications reported that the awarding of Block 13 was discussed among the Canadian
Overseas Petroleum Ltd., ExxonMobil and the Government of Liberia in secret, and
signed in New York, the USA, but the deal leaked out later. Seltue lamented how it was
unfortunate that Liberian negotiators at the secret New York talks didnt even
understand that oil exploration was a long term investment, and as such, contracts
needed to establish how rents will be divided between government and companies as
well as how costs and risks will be shared. Moreover, according to the reporter, the New
York Agreement gave ExxonMobil 80% and COP Ltd. 20% of Block 13, and was
approved by President Sirleaf, who according to Mr. Karweaye signed the appropriate
paperwork related to the PSC to be sent to the Legislature for ratification. The
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was reportedly left out of the negotiations;
meaning no environmental issues, or at least no substantial environmental issues were
even considered. Seltue also claimed that there were no provisions for future price
increase of oil.
Another report alleged that prior to the ratification of the contract, which had been
heavily protested by Civil Society Organizations and some members of the public and
professional opinion leaders, members of the two Houses of the Legislature were for
weeks seen in secret meetings here and there, as lobbying intensified to ensure the
smooth passage of the concession as usual. At one point, speculations surfaced that
members of the Legislature were requesting US$5 million as kickbacks to ratify the
agreement, an allegation they tried to refute, but even at the very Legislature, Reps.
Aquarius Gray and Bhofal Chambers accused negotiators of Block 13 of violating

21

several sections of the countrys Petroleum Laws, claiming among other things, that
they will not allow themselves to be used by the Executive to have a bad stigma on their
image. Allegedly again, US$2.5 million was used in the end to lure the normally poor
and unprincipled Legislature into the final ratification.
FrontPage Africa reports that Madam Sirleaf breathed a sigh of relief on Monday April
8, 2013 at a cocktail reception in honor of the ExxonMobil executives who were in
Monrovia to do the final pieces of the contract. At the occasion, which was held at the
residence of US Ambassador Deborah Malac, Madam Sirleaf was quoted as saying,
Everyone knows that we have been trying our best to land the major players into our
petroleum sector, and we found that we had landed THE BEST OF THE BEST in
Exxon; we knew we were on our way; Sirleaf told the gathering, which included
diplomats and her senior government officials. She said further, It took a lot of work.
There were many times when we went into hitches, but we are glad that it is now over.
It has been a great adventure and we are so happy that that great adventure came to a
successful conclusion with ExxonMobil being a great partner to Liberia.
The explanations above account in summary for how four of Liberias ten oil blocks were
auctioned by Madam Sirleaf (the American Wonder Girl, like Wonder Boy Tubman
during his days) and her government, including the most important block thus far, Block 13.
All other contracts in the oil sector, as the Chronicle Newspaper narrated from the
beginning of this section were signed in similar exploitative, cruel, myopic and corrupt
manner.
To seal this claim up, one of the few most astute members of the current Legislature, House
of Representatives Ways, Means And Finance Chairman, Hon. Emanuel J. Nuquaye, in a
May 8, 2012 letter to the Speaker of the House (published in the National Chronicles,
Wednesday, May 9, 2012 edition) disclosed the result of his committees investigation of
all of the existing 10 oil contracts [at the time] that they were all flawed. In Hon. Nuquayes
direct words, We established through NOCALs Report that all of the existing Production
Sharing Contracts violated Sections 3.3, 3.4, and 3.7 of the New Petroleum Law of 2002.
He further strengthened this assertion elsewhere in his communication as follows: Today,
Hon. Speaker and members, we are confronted with the same situation (referring to the
awarding of contracts carelessly in the past) where 10 production sharing contract (PSCs)
grossly and flagrantly violate our petroleum laws. Even Block 13 that changed hands after
Mr. Nuquays letter, still falls within these descriptions, including the few more following
Block 13.
Interestingly, just 4 months after hosting Chevrons CEO, John Watson at her office to
congratulate him, and to brief him about all that her government, Chevron Executives in
Liberia, and the US Embassy had gone through to [criminally] secure Oil Blocks 11,12, and
14 for the company, a notoriously bloody-handed Ellen Johnson Sirleaf won the Nobel
Peace Prize by October 2011, the same month she went on to win the so-called Presidential

22

Elections that gave her another 6 year mandate to be able to have more time to auction out
our countrys remaining resources to her American partners in crime, when she Lied, Lied,
and Lied repeatedly in the past that she wanted to set an example and a precedent in Liberia
like what Nelson Mandela did in South Africa by just serving a single term.
An America that spends billions, and trillions professedly promoting good governance,
transparency and accountability, while also using billions and trillions of dollars
purportedly fighting dictatorship and communism around the world has supported a bloodthirsty power seeker and they have fought to ensure that she succeeded in Liberia. The
major ironies in this America-Ellen manipulation of Liberia continue to be for example: (a)
How can a world superpower that professedly promotes and stands for good governance
and transparency still be supporting a leader running the MOST CORRUPT COUNTRY in
the whole world, according to very credible sources, including the very America? (b) How
can the world most powerful democracy still be throwing its weight behind a country that
has miserably failed to uphold the most basic principles of human rights and democracy,
with such key growth capitals like social trust non-existent, to the extent that even the
presidency can never be trusted for a moment?, and (c) How does America feel morally,
pumping money over and over into the Liberian Governance System when it is established
from all indications that this country runs the most fake of democratic institutions in the
world, considering its old age and the level of support it enjoys regularly to build its
democracy?
(B). Somewhat Principle- Minded and Nationalistic Presidents (The Most Notable
Ones)
1) William Richard Tolbert (1971-1980) - One of the greatest things President Charles
Taylor would be remembered for in the eyes of the Plain Truth Revolution is how he
classified each denomination of the countrys paper money printed during his regime by
ordering them in some form of rankings based on his perceived outstanding presidents
of the country with respect to performance. The Taylor Government was very discerning
in this process to have ranked Liberian presidents in order of performance and
importance by placing President Tolbert at the top, and then bringing President Doe next
to Tolbert, as reflected in the current Liberian $100 and $50 respectively. Tolbert, in the
eyes of the Plain Truth Revolution, was the most intelligent, most visionary and most
productive leader of the American Settlers Liberia. This man understood the real
meaning of sovereignty and independence as can be ascribed to a nation and a people.
Among the many positive examples and sound leadership actions taken or performed by
Tolbert are the below, according to the book, A Short History Of The First Liberian
Republic and other reliable sources:
To grow the countrys economy, Tolbert improved the method of tax collection,
stressed punctuality and enforced accountability
Liberia never had its own plane or ship, and it still shamefully is today, but Tolberts
predecessor, the American Wonder Boy Bill Tubman owned a private yacht. 18

23

months into Tolberts Administration, he had sold his former boss yacht [to put the
proceeds into public use apparently]
Tubman had his own street intelligence service, spying on his so-called and would be
enemies. They were called Public Relations Officers (PRO) and were on
governments payroll. Out of the Civil Servants meager salaries, Tubman approved
several payroll deductions from them, including deductions for his birthday
celebrations each year and contributions to his True Wing Party, the party that
effectively put Liberia under a one-party system for almost a century or more.
Tolbert abolished all these senseless payroll deductions, closed down PRO service,
and then increased Civil Servants salaries.
Concession agreements under Tubman were so messy, with no sound provision in
favor of the country. Tolbert reviewed several, if not all of the past contracts and
made some major amendments. One notable case was that of the Firestone Contract,
but intriguingly after a serious quarrel ensued between the Firestone Authorities and
the Tolbert Government, represented by his brother and Finance Minister, Steven
Tolbert over new proposed amendments from Government, Steve mysteriously died
in a plane crash before the proposed Firestone amendments were negotiated,
finalized and approved.
Unlike almost all of Liberias Presidents, Tolbert never ran any form of puppet
government. His foreign policy was grounded in genuine non-alignment, for him,
the interest of Liberia and Africa surpassed all else in the truest sense of
independence, and freedom of conscience. Tolberts Liberia established diplomatic
ties with the Soviet Union, Cuba, China etc. (Eastern Bloc Countries, all of which
are Communist Countries). It also severed ties with Israel during the Yom Kippur
War in 1973, although it kept supporting the US in Vietnam.
Tolbert was the only Americo-Liberian President who could communicate
intelligibly in an indigenous Liberian Language, Kpelle, and during his
administration, the majority of Liberians began to take a greater pride in different
aspects of their native or traditional culture, including dress code.
Tolbert was the only Americo-Liberian President proudly noted for almost always
matching his words with his deeds. For example, he believed in the full integration
of all citizens from different backgrounds into mainstream society in pursuit of
stability, development and shared prosperity through equal opportunities and mutual
respect. This is how he pleaded his case in the only inaugural address he ever made
as president in 1972: These then are the makings of what we have chosen to call
the Wholesome Functioning Society, a society which shall require the total,
dynamic, and individual involvement of every Liberian, and of all, within our border
for an ever spiraling advancement of productivity and achievement. Especially
devoted to discipline and an order under law, the Wholesome Functioning Society
must express concrete concern for the poor and underprivileged, and must ensure
security and protection for its citizens, and their freedom from fear and
intimidation. It must guarantee opportunities for all, with the corresponding
responsibility that all must be equally dedicated, as a prerequisite, to enjoyment of
the benefits to be derived therefrom.

24

True to his inauguration speech, among other things, the Tolbert regime opened up
the countrys foreign scholarship programs to more indigenous Liberians, thereby
providing for an unprecedented opportunity for more Natives to get exposed and
educated than any other time in the countrys 125 years plus history by then. Tolbert
reportedly created additional colleges at the University of Liberia and improved
enrollment levels.
In line with his vision, he knew that Agriculture was the bedrock of the countrys
economy and that small business was the engine of economic growth. As such, to be
honest in demonstrating these concepts and beliefs, he took the first steps as an
effective leader. Tolbert had a very large farm and was involved in different kinds
of massive Agricultural productions, including rice production. Tolbert also ran the
largest business establishment ever in Liberian-owned business history, a
corporation (the right form of business for serious and productive people), and most
interestingly a conglomerate, called the Mesurado Group of Companies. Moreover,
cognizant of the fact that he needed to take some hardline approach to push
everyone into these kinds of activities (especially taken into account the slow
wittiness and laziness of the Liberian Society, without prejudice to our people who
have been subjected to all these), instead of just making big, empty speeches all
around the place, Tolbert introduced a very strong formula to first tackle the issue of
food insecurity. After several verbal admonishments and encouragements for all to
get back to the soil and produce food, and he saw that people were out for joke,
Tolbert and his government announced a planned ban on the importation of the
countrys staple, rice, and also a planned increase in price on any imported quantity
of the product in the country at the time with all these measures simply intended to
push people to get back to the soil and produce just as the President himself was
doing.
William Tolbert was a free, open, responsive and tolerant leader and not a cruel
selfish dictator like the rest of his fellow Americo-Liberian colleagues and elites. Just
to prove this point, lets give you two examples:
(i)

When Tolbert visited the US in 1979, Charles Taylor, as head of the Union of
Liberian Associations in the Americas (ULAA), led a demonstration outside of the
Liberian Mission in New York to protest Tolberts policies. Rather than ignore the
rally leader, Tolbert asked Taylor to debate their bones of contention with him, the
President. Taylor came forward and freely engaged the President in a public debate
and outshined the President in the debate, but then went beyond his bounds by
declaring that he (Taylor) would take over the Liberian Mission in New York. For
this statement, he was arrested and jailed. Instead of pressing charges against the
jailed rally leader as others would prefer, Tolbert, conscious of the fact that Taylor
was just speaking out his mind, and also impressed at Taylors arguments, decided
instead to invite Charles to Liberia so as to come and get a firsthand experience of
how things were progressing back home. Taylor took advantage of the Presidents
invitation and came as part of a ULAA delegation.

(ii)

After the deadly rice riots of April 14, 1979 that took away several lives and
destroyed properties massively in Monrovia, the leaders of the riots, most of whom
were people schooled by the Tolbert Administration mainly through foreign
scholarships, were arrested and jailed as usual, but unlike other Americo-Liberian

25

leaders that would fight to get their proven or perceived political enemies killed one
by one secretly or deal them severe pains, Tolbert, in a very short time freed all those
that were placed behind bars.
All of these and many more actions, programs, etc. proved that Mr. Tolbert meant
too well for the Liberian state, 98% of which compromises the indigenous
population; meaning, in short, that Tolbert strongly worked to lift the indigenous
people out of their enduring state of destitution and deprivation. And as we said
earlier, he spoke one of the indigenous languages fluently and he also constructed a
huge family complex in the interior among the common people, the Belefana Farm,
for example. As a result of all these strange developments from a president in an
Americo-Liberian nation, established through evidence to pursue a very serious
vendetta against the tribal people, Tolbert had dug his own grave. Struggling to play
the twin mother role i.e. remaining committed to his Americo-Liberian background
while at the same time fighting the cause of the indigenous population, Tolbert got
easily knocked down by traffic in the middle of the road.
By bringing into several levels of government young and qualified indigenous
Liberians, Tolbert got into serious trouble with his True Whig Partys Old Guards,
who were now working out every modality behind the scenes to dump Tolbert. By
attempting to make Liberia self-sufficient in food, and pursuing a genuine nonalignment agenda, whereby he set up embassies and exchanged ambassadors with
key eastern bloc countries, the United States, in addition to their defecto anger about
Tolberts pursuit of better lives for the indigenous, was also doing everything
possible behind the scenes to see Mr. Tolberts downfall, as Liberia, truly in the eyes
of America, was never meant to exercise genuine independence.
Just as they had allegedly masterminded Steve Tolberts mysterious death over the
Firestone Contract amendment saga, the United States also allegedly cleverly pitted
Tolberts own educated Natives to hunt him down since he loved them so much and would
be so over-tolerant with them. The Progressive Alliance Of Liberia, PAL (that shook the
foundations of the Tolbert Government until his allegedly assisted brutal killing by an
illiterate and ill-prepared Samuel K. Doe, who would then govern like a lost ball in high
weeds for long before waking up to smell the coffee) was established right in New York,
the USA in 1975 under the leadership of Gabriel Baccus Matthews, who was serving as an
official of the Liberian Consulate in New York. In further demonstration of Americas
support for Tolberts brutal killing by Does Peoples Redemption Council (PRC), history
has it that even though this PRC came to power unconstitutionally, it was quickly
recognized officially by the worlds greatest example of democracy and civilization,
America. Shortly after the April 12, 1980 coup, the US Government provided a $43.5
million loan to the military junta to construct housing units for soldiers of the Armed
Forces of Liberia. President Ronald Raegan quickly and unprecedentedly increased
financial aid to Samuel Does Liberia from the previous $20 million in 1979 to $75 million
per year beginning 1981. Between 1980 and 1986, Samuel Doe Liberia had received over
half a billion US Dollar in financial aid (not loan), the highest ever between 1848 and
1981. When Samuel Doe dishonorably rigged the elections of 1985, this is how the then US

26

Secretary of State for African Affairs, Chester A. Crocker put it when he testified about the
elections before Congress. He said that the election was imperfect, but at least, it was a
first step towards democracy (although Chester knew Liberia started practicing democracy
since 1847, when her first elections were held September 27, 1847 and after this, people
went to the polls to vote after every two years up to the 1900s, and then after every 4 years
after the early 1900s). He further justified his support for the results with the claim that
in any case, all African elections were known to be rigged. Mr. Crocker was saying this
when almost all of the foreign observers at the polls had declared the elections massively
fraudulent and most of the elected opposition candidates had refused to take up their seats.
Finally, although Tolbert, as a mortal man, had his own negative side, he proved to have
meant excellently well for the larger population of the country, and from the records we
have about Americas support to leaders before and after Tolbert who danced strictly to the
American tone, it can safely be concluded that Tolberts gruesome murder and the crushing
of his government was masterminded by America herself and facilitated by aggrieved
Americo Liberians over his closeness with the indigenous people.
2) Samuel K. Doe (1980 1990) - Although he came to power barbarically and
unconstitutionally, while at the same time ill-prepared and immature, just by the fact
that Doe was a Native, the only one thus far in the Black American Settlers Liberian
History, he was naturally nationalistic and had that true love for his mother country.
Even though he was blundering here and there to the taste of America, while enjoying
their assistance in his ignorance, Doe moved ahead to equip himself intellectually and
began reading between the lines with the passage of time. He became more aggressive at
undertaking development projects and embarking on more reform agendas, especially
beginning the middle part of his administration to his part of gruesome demise.
America, and her Americo-Liberians again, started getting apprehensive that the
indigenous were improving and getting more powerful under Doe. As usual, it was now
time to use intelligent tactics to entrap Doe.
Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and others, from their bases in America, cleverly devised a
wedge between Samuel Doe and Thomas Quiwankpa, both high ranking members of the
ruling military junta. This wedge degenerated into a big sectional or tribal divide between
the tribes of the both men, which interestingly, have had some earlier history of tribal minor
conflict. According to www.limany.org, Madam Sirleaf was caught on tape in company
with the coup implementer, Thomas Quiwankpa in November of 1985. When this coup
failed, and Gen. Quiwonkpa was killed by Doe, the stage was now perfectly set for the real
bloodbath to come. Coup dtat was no more a workable choice for both America and her
Americo Liberians. It was now time to engage into a full scale war, as Doe too had become
wise up to their dirty plans, and was now more stubborn and powerful. The best foot
soldiers in the anti-Doe campaign eventually became Quiwonkpas tribal people, the Gios
or Dans, who too as a result of Quiwondpas failed coup had unfortunately turned into
Does worst targets.

27

America, worlds biggest advocate of moral rectitude, good governance and democracy,
with all their very sophisticated prison facilities, reportedly announced to the world that
Charles Taylor, the man that would eventually lead the bloody campaign against Doe, as the
military leader of the rebellion, had broken jail in Boston, Massachusetts. Taylor, an
American CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) agent, also working within the Doe
Government as a top official had allegedly stolen US$900,000 from the Liberian
Government coffers, fled to his home, America; was arrested and imprisoned awaiting
extradition to Liberia at Does formal request before he broke jail and resurfaced as rebel
leader against Mr. Doe a few years later.
Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who possibly had been instrumental in the facilitation of
Taylors alleged jail break from the Plymouth Corrections Palace, now worked along with
this indicted criminal from their usual base in America to establish one of the deadliest
rebel groups in African history to come and unseat the Doe Government. They planned and
worked from America; came down with their war, and they succeeded at killing over
500,000 of our people, almost all indigenous, and then killing Samuel K. Doe in the end,
just to ironically take their country back from the hands of its original owners the 16
indigenous Ethnic African communities.
America, now was happy that her so-called freed slaves had regained their country, after a
poor Native, who was given the opportunity to accomplish certain mission for them had
now become wise up and was refusing to be used as a perpetual stooge any longer.
These have been the two most productive presidents thus far in the American Settlers
Liberian History; but more importantly, they have been the only two, leaning more on the
side of improving the indigenous lives; and for this reason they have had the devil to pay,
by being the only two to be brutally killed, according to available information since the
country was established in 1822, although the murky story of President E. J. Roye could
designate him as a possible 3rd candidate to match a little bit of these qualifications.
America still has yet something to explain about these two deaths.
8. Our land has been a strategic reserve for critically needed resources for America at
very timely bases, but they have always been ungrateful and cruel to us, by dishonestly
duping us out of these much needed resources, which in the end benefit them so
immensely beyond measure. Working in cohort with their Americo-Liberians in
criminally exploiting these resources from our land under the cloak of legitimate or
official deals will never be an excuse to consider here. Lets bring you the actual story
behind rubber, iron ore, and recently natural oil, with respect to this claim #8:
A. RUBBER According to http://alhajikromahpage.org/alhajifirestone.htm, Harvey
Firestone had just struck a deal with the Ford Motors Corporation to produce tires for
this giant vehicle manufacturer, but Britain, who was producing 75% of the worlds
rubber at the time while America was consuming 70% of this production, decided to cut
down, or completely cut off its rubber production from her colonies of Ceylon (now Sri

28

Lanka) and Malaya (now Malaysia) through the James Stevenson Act of January 1,
1922. US business interest was adversely affected by this British protectionist scheme
(the James Stevenson Act), as any 1 cent per pound increase in the price of rubber at the
time meant a financial loss of $8 million to the American economy as it consumed
2/3rds of the worlds total rubber output at the time . This clampdown or cut in the flow
of raw material from Britain was a grave economic pain for young corporate America.
Due to the toll that this situation was placing on the US Economy, Congress
immediately enacted a bill in 1922 providing up to $0.5 million for an assessment of
possibilities for America to obtain natural rubber resources independent of European
connections. Known for the slogan, America must grow her own rubber, Firestone
had carried out some lobbying at the Whitehouse and the Department of Commerce
prior to this congressional action.
With this clear signal from the US Congress, industry leaders launched their expeditions
for the cultivation of natural rubber. The Ford Motor Company decided (as its
contribution to the process) not to leave this challenge with its tire manufacturer,
Firestone alone. So Ford began exploring some opportunities right home, in Florida;
nothing yielded; it then went onto Brazil, where bad relations invited massive failures as
well. Goodyear, another American tire giant, went to Costa Rica, and failed. Firestone
sent teams next door to Mexico, and then to Philippines, and all these became failures.
Political instability in Mexico, and anti-America sentiments in Philippines etc. aborted
the missions. He then dispatched another team to their West African Farm, Liberia, as
theyve strategically envisaged it when they were recognizing Liberias independence in
1862, i.e. for pure business purpose. The reports from his experts dispatched to Liberia
satisfied Firestone, and he decided to move on quickly, declaring, We are trapped in a
maneuver for British imperial advantage.we can minimize the immediate cost to
America by meeting an invading nationalism with a defending nationalism.
When the bill granting the Firestone Concession was introduced in the Black Settlers
Legislature for approval, it was met with tremendous opposition for its unimaginably
exploitative terms and conditions. However, President Charles King, former President
Arthur Barclay, Secretary Of State Edwin Barclay, and Senator William Tubman, original
sponsor of the bill, staunchly advocated and defended the bill. Arthur Barclay and Bill
Tubman were already Firestones Private Lawyers, eventually, the bill for Firestone was
passed, giving the company 1 million acres of land at @6 cents per acre, for 99 years,
1% tax on the value of rubber exported, no compensation for those to be evicted from
lands to be used for planting (since these were tribal people and had no value), almost
free labor to be provided by government (which eventually would be forciby recruited
from among the same indigenous people using Liberias combat trained military
forces, the so-called AFL today) etc. At the final signing ceremony, Harvey Firestone
made the following remarks The greatest concession of its kind ever made has now been
realized. This billion dollar company, Firestone, then went on now to operate the worlds

29

largest rubber plantation in Liberia from a deal that government NEVER one day received
up to a straight $7,000 in any lump sum payment out of.
The terms, conditions and realities surrounding this contract shocked the whole world to the
extent that people from all walks of human life voiced their concerns and oppositions
against it. For example, the 99 year duration was so strange to both Common law and
American Jurisprudence. When Lord Leverhulme for instance, wanted to undertake a palm
oil plantation in West Africa on a lease of 99 years, under Common Law, that number of
years was considered void because the lease period was considered unreasonable.
In England too, an Act forbade aliens from acquiring such leasehold interest by deed from a
lessor. The principle is further reinforced in certain states in the US Federation, where
constitutional provisions prohibit land ownership. In Morrison (Tennessee or Illinois, in the
US), for example, a court held that a lease of 99 years is such an unreasonably long period
that it falls within the constitutional prohibition of alien land ownership.
Some official of Liberian Government opposed the deal. Secretary of State Edwin Barclay,
who initially supported the bill in the Legislature, now somersaulted in strong opposition,
especially to the extra compulsory loan offered by Firestone to enable him completely grab
Liberia by the short hairs. In this direction, Barclay dispatched a strongly worded letter of
opposition to the Chief American Diplomat in Monrovia at the time, but Washington,
through then Secretary Of State, Robert Kellogg, responded in a communication warning
Monrovia to accept all of Firestones offers. This is how secretary of state Kellogg put it, It
would seem most unfortunate should a disagreement as to the exact terms of a loan prevent
or delay the conclusion of a contract, which will, in all probability be of immense
advantage to Liberia.
Professor Raymond Leslie Buell of Harvard criticized the Firestone Labor Recruitment
Arrangement. He said Firestone was getting recruits and creating a financially profitable
activity for the Liberian Government by establishing a labor procurement system that was
similar to the compulsory labor practice observed in European colonies at the time. Buell
said Harvey Firestone was bound to run into demographic impossibilities from his
statement that labor was inexhaustible in Liberia and that it would take 350,000 men to
satisfy his (Firestones) plantation requirements.
Even Cuthbert Christy of the League of Nations revealed that Firestone was Liberias major
problem. Also, a Dutch Financial Expert attending one of the Leagues meetings described
the Firestone Arrangement as unfortunate, and that the Firestone workforce was a dead
loss to Liberia in view of the population density of the country. He said it was in Liberias
best interest for Firestone to leave the country. This multibillion dollar company still draws
money out of our country up to this 2016 with even more empowered mandate for further
unheard-of exploitation.

30

(B) IRON ORE - Iron Ore mining in Liberia started with an American Company, the
Bethlehem Steel, in 1945, in another laugh all the way to the bank deal. Tubman gave a 3
million acre concession to Bethlehem Steel (later renamed Liberia Mining Company to
make fool out of the Liberian public) to mine iron ore principally, and then to extract other
valuable mineral resources free of charge for 80 years from the Bomi Hills. In around 32
years, of this sweetheart deal, Bethlehem Steel had quickly exploited all of the iron ore and
mineral resources and she closed down. Tubman also gave away a deposit of over 250
million tons of our high grade iron ore to another joint venture dominated by the
Americans, called LAMCO, for 70 years, in 1953.
(C) NATURAL OIL - According to the US Foreign Service Publication, ProPublica, the
scramble for natural oil deposits in Liberia stems from a deep US energy security interest.
According to this source, the US had been pursuing oil exploration possibilities around the
world, including West Africa, in order to be less reliant on oil producing nations in the
volatile Middle East before this issue of potential oil deposits being in Liberia emerged. In
one of their leaked diplomatic cables, a source whose name was redacted (withheld)
according to ProPublica, cautioned that if Chevron backed out of the Liberian deal [because
of the surrounding corruption and other legal concerns], the Liberian oil field would be
taken over by Russian and Chinese firms, implying that American companies, through hook
or crook, must take charge of the Liberian oil wealth, as the case currently is. It continues to
sadly be like this all because gaining such UNFAIR business advantage over others in the
Liberian natural resource feast is the primary reason for which America recognized this
countrys so-called independence in 1862.
As a result of the suggestion from this cable, American companies now have control over 8
or more of the more than 10 oil blocks auctioned thus far by Madam Sirleaf and her
government in deals in which Liberia logically has an aggregate 3% equity stake, out of a
required 20%; no future stock purchase provisions or guarantees, and a 0.083% royalty
stake out of a required 18%, as the drilling of this precious resource has already begun.
(National Chronicle, April 26, 2012, May 3, 2012 and May 9, 2012).
9. Absolutely all of the outstanding experiences of misery, bloodshed, hardship, agony
and so forth that have befallen the 16 tribal communities of this country since that
fateful December 1816 meeting at the Davis Hotel in Washington D.C. to establish the
American Colonization Society have had their roots and support from America. Lets
just zero in on the major bloody experiences and civil crises in recent years:
a. April 14, 1979 Rice Riots PAL, or the Progressive Alliance of Liberia was the brain
behind the Rice Riot, which was a major precursor to the 1980 coup. PAL was
organized in the United States of America in 1975 under the leadership of Gabriel
Bacchus Matthews, who was then the Vice Consul at the Liberia Consulate in New
York.
b. The 1985 Coup reliable sources have it that after the 1985 elections that were
allegedly rigged by President Samuel Doe, and his NDPL (National Democratic Party of

31

Liberia), Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a US educated person and permanent resident,
who had come down to Liberia for some elected position, but was frustrated about the
election results, ran back to the United States and began campaigning for economic
sanctions against the NDPL Government. This endeavor did not seem to be yielding
fruit, so Ellen is next best option was to plan a coup against the Doe Government from
her base in America. Ellen was briefly locked up by the government after she was
reportedly caught on tape in the company of the coup makers in November 1985. This
particular political maneuver by Madam Sirleaf did not only lead to the death of Gen.
Quiwonkpa, as weve pointed out repeatedly in all of our work, but also led to a deadly
tribal divide between the Krahns on the one hand and the Gios and Manos on the other
hand that plunged the entire nation into an uncontrollable carnage and mayhem.
c. The First Liberian Civil War (1989-1997) the group that initiated and was the major
actor in this war was the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), which was
established by three (3) persons based in the United States of America, including
Charles Taylor, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and Tom Woewiyu. To really corroborate the
American support, Charles Taylor, an employee of the American Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), and also a high official in the Doe Government who allegedly stole
$900,000 from the Liberian Government coffers and fled with it to the United States,
was arrested by the US Government and jailed, and while awaiting extradition to
Liberia, got reportedly freed by the US Authorities and encouraged to work along with
another key American permanent resident (probably a bona fide American citizen),
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, to plan and execute a full scale war against the Liberian State,
over 98% of which comprises tribal Africans who had earlier been described as wild
beasts by the Americo Liberians. The US, which is a widely known mother of
democracy and modern civilization is meanwhile all around the world using trillions of
dollars in the name of imposing human decency, rule of law, and the promotion of
democratic tenets and governance. The United States for example used around $320
billion (2008 dollar equivalent) to intervene in a Korean domestic affair between 1950
and 1953, professedly fighting to impose modern democracy. From 1965 to 1975, it cost
US tax payers around $686 billion (2008 dollar equivalent) to go fighting against the
spread of communism in Vietnam, to no fruition (US Congressional Research Service
Report of July 2008).
The Second Liberian Civil War (1999-2003) the initiator and major player in these
rounds of bloodbaths in the country were the Liberians United for Reconciliation and
Democracy (LURD), another group whose establishment is evidently linked again to US
permanent resident and probable citizen, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. LURD also had a strong
indirect US Government support. A WikiLeaks early 2014 revelation establishes Madam
Sirleafs link with LURD, while Wikipedia also reports that based on Charles Taylors
support for the Revolutionary United Front Rebels of Sierra Leone (RUF), Great Britain
and America began pumping money in support to the Guinean Government, who in turn
was providing all of the support to LURD. Ironically, the same vices (cruelties) that
America was supporting in the case of LURD here (that is, raining terror on innocent people
for power and wealth, or going against the tenets of democracy in pursuit of power and
wealth etc.) are almost the same vices America was, and even to date, continues to use
billions and trillions in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya etc. to fight against, just as mentioned

32

in other cases in point (c) above. In a recent daily www.dailybeast.coms report, Americas
Operation Enduring Freedom, intended professedly to free Afghanistan from terrorism and
other forms of political vices, is now costing the US Government roughly $10 billion per
month. According to this same source, the US Military had spent about $1 billion so far in
Libya, playing a bigger role than it had anticipated earlier, quietly implementing an
emerging covert intervention strategy that the Obama Administration hopes will let
America fight small wars with a barely detectable foot print. Even more incredibly,
according to www.money.msn.com while the bush administration in 2003 estimated the
cost of the Iraq War (Operation Iraq Freedom) to be around $50 to $60 billion, a new report
released in early 2013 indicated that the total US taxpayers money spent on Iraq had
climbed up to $1.7 trillion, according to the Cost Of War Project. And the numbers keep
rising. When future disability payment for veterans, interest payments, and other expenses
are taken into account, the source opined, the total cost of the Iraq War could surpass $6
trillion.
This is just a tip of the iceberg considering what America is spending around the world in
the name of combating political and social vices, but this same America sits there and
proudly allows people to persistently use her backyard and her resources to wreak havoc on
Liberia in the name of revolution when there are proven other ways to revolutionize a
country apart from the culture of getting into the bushes every time to destroy the lives of
hundreds of thousands of people; to displace and exile millions, and to destroy priceless
amount of properties, thus setting lives far back every time. This is the kind of relationship
we can boast of with America for almost two centuries now, as indigenous people of this
country, which brings us to the strong conclusion that currently, America neither has a
legal two feet to stand on, nor do they have any moral grounds to reject or even delay a
positive response to our demands for some huge reparation settlement from them now.
More frustratingly here, in addition to the long NASTY trend discussed above, whereby
people comfortably base themselves in the United States and successfully plan and execute
mayhem and terror against Liberia with impunity, America also has turned itself into an
unequivocal safe haven for Liberian criminals, and a big PROMOTER of impunity in the
country. Three examples follow:
Liberian President Charles King was implicated into a series of crimes ranging from
the illegal use of the Liberia Frontier Force (LFF, now called Armed Forces of Liberia
or AFL) by his government against the Natives to the illegal shipment of our indigenous
people as human cargo to Fernando Poo and Gabon by the Cuthbert Christy
Commission in the early 1930s. The Commission even pointed out in its report that
King, his Vice President Yancy, and other officials were receiving $45 for each living
head of indigenous men and boys they exported to Fernando Poo, and that they used the
LFF to forcibly grab these powerless, innocent people. This indictment caused Charles
King, along with his V.P. Allen Yancy, based on the advice of William Tubman, a
lawyer, and relative of Charles King, to quickly resign and escape impeachment and
subsequent legal proceedings. Charles King resigned and was never prosecuted. When

33

his relative, Tubman, became president, indicted Charles King was appointed by
Tubman as Minister (Consul) to Washington DC, and was elevated to Liberias first
Ambassador to the United States from 1952 to 1952 (A Short History of The First
Liberian Republic). A strong advocate of transparency and rule of law, and a perfect
dictator to Liberia, America never opposed this kind of gross disrespect for decency
from a morally and mentally bankrupt Liberian leadership.
According to Liberian History, when the 1980 coup took place, a guest that had come at
the invitation of the victim of the coup, murdered Tolbert, Charles Taylor, swiftly took
advantage of the existing anarchy and secured himself the position of Director General of
the General Services Agency, or the GSA, from the military junta that had just
gruesomely killed his host, Tolbert. Shortly after this development, Taylor was charged
by the Liberian Government for embezzling $900,000, as we have repeated in other
narrations above. As Americo-Liberian criminals normally do, Taylor fled back to his
home, the United States. Nevertheless, Liberia requested the American Authorities to
send Taylor back to stand trial. The US Government in response, arrested and jailed
Taylor, pending extradition; lo and behold, this was a scam. Few years later, CIA
Employee, Taylor surfaced as leader of one of the deadliest rebel groups in African
History against the Doe Government.
In mid-2013, the Liberian Government indicted dual citizenship holder (Liberian and
American citizenships), Ellen Corkrum, and others for multiple crimes, including
economic sabotage, theft of property, criminal conspiracy etc., but the same government
intriguingly helped indicted Corkrum to flee back to their home, the United States. In
another scam move as usual (though not like in the Taylors case), the Liberian
Government reportedly filed for an extradition of Madam Corkrum (the People, Friday,
August 2, 2013; the Informer, August 14, 2013 etc.). Later, Madam Corkrum, in
conversation with journalists from her comfort in America, dismissed the Liberian
Governments claim of ever officially requesting her extradition. She also dismissed
claims that she had run away to avoid charges, concluding with a strong condemnation of
the Liberian Justice System.
10. Apart from conniving regularly with Americo-Liberian belly-driven and visionless
leaders to massively pillage our countrys natural and other resources, as we have
sufficiently dealt with above, America has also dishonorably been in the business of
wanting to please her former slaves (her Americo-Liberians) as a probable means of
healing some perceived wounds created some time along the way in history, and in the
process, continue to damage the lives of people from 16 distinct Ethnic African
communities of the country while at the same time exposing themselves (America) and
Liberia to open disgrace in the eyes of the rest of the world. Most of Americas actions
intended to somewhat appease her Americo-Liberians have, to the opposite, caused
Liberia to sell her own birthright explicitly or damage her own image, damage her little
financial and other resources, while also exposing her mental inferiority and very deep
limitations to peers within in the comity of nations. For example, the United States
Government knows that her former slaves sent here lack all forms of discipline and
moral rectitude, talk less about maturity and self-governance, but she has never taken
any major steps before to inculcate discipline into these people or to openly punish

34

them at times in an attempt to get things right at least. Most actions by the US, on the
opposite, have exacerbated the bad side of things with respect to this toxic situation. In
fact, ironically, because its in Americas best interest when these former slave
descendants and owners of Liberia keep behaving foolishly (mismanaging loans, grants
and other financial aids and mortgaging the countrys resources for peanuts etc. or just
absolutely being very careless about the economy of the country), the United States
promotes their foolishness and creates room for them to do more, at the saddest
detriment of the poor, 16 ethnic communities of the land. Lets prove these strong
claims with a few examples here as follows:
a. This trend started with the issue of Liberias request for independence. According to the
book, Liberian History Up To 1847, on April 15, 1845, the Little Ben, a British owned
vessel, was seized in Grand Bassa County for violating the customs regulations of the
Liberian Commonwealth, a non-independent territorial arrangement and a quassi
protectorate of the already bankrupt American Colonization Society. The British wasted
no time in demonstrating power by taking their vessel back from weak and insignificant
Liberia, but to teach Liberia further lesson, the British extended their fury to seizing a
Liberian private boat (the John Seys), belonging to alleged human (i.e. indigenous
peoples trafficker), Stephen Allen Benson. The British took the seized vessel, John
Seys, along with them to Sierra Leone and charged the vessel, or at least its owner
(apparently assuming that the boat belonged to the commonwealth) with slavery. In
Freetown, a court found the Liberian Boat (or the owners of the boat) not guilty for
slavery and freed it. Governor Joseph Jenkins Roberts took up this matter up with the
ACS. In the end, a racist and bankrupt ACS, which knew very well that Liberia was
nowhere yet in terms of self-governance, criminal rehabilitation, maturity and education
etc. proposed to J.J. Roberts that the best way to have prevented these kinds of
inconveniences was, to the taste of the already indiscipline Black American criminals,
for Liberia to declare her independence. The ACS communicated this opinion to Liberia
on January 18, 1846 this way, That the time has come when it was expedient for the
people of the commonwealth of Liberia to take into their own hands the whole work of
self-government, including the management of all their foreign relations.
Based on this advice, an already unprincipled and less perceptive, less intelligent and
indiscipline Liberia quickly declared her independence from this mere business club, the
ACS, so interestingly on a kind of silver platter like this. Liberia got independent when
she sadly could not point to any genuine school building, healthcare facility, or road,
talk less about any soundly educated persons within such group that was yearning for
this independence. So the countrys foundation was laid sadly by a bunch of strictly
illiterate and poor numbskulls.
Knowing very well that this wasnt a reliable national arrangement, America herself
shamefully was hesitant for more than 14 years to recognize the independence of a
country that their own ACS had granted independence to. All through history, America
dishonorably has been skeptical about Liberias ability for self-governance, and these
skepticisms have proven right for almost 200 years now.

35

America has repeatedly been giving out loans, or been part of, or supported repeated
processes that give out loans and other forms of financial assistances to a so-called elite
hegemony that utterly lacks all financial management and all other forms of managerial and
administrative skills. Over and over again, under the Americo-Liberians, this country has
shown no record of ever one day paying back any loan completely and independently or
even accounting for a loan or any form of financial package appropriately. America has
never convincingly clamped down hard on any
Liberian leadership for stealing,
misapplying, or mismanaging loans and grant moneys (the bedrocks of the countrys
economy); but instead, has resolved to be repeatedly lending Liberia money and giving
them grants in the midst of all these embarrassments; apparently, because some huge
benefits go back to America behind the scenes. One good explanation behind this
American action has been that its common knowledge that each loan, grant or aid extended
is accompanied by American citizens who come as expatriates to implement earmarked
projects , and in the process, they enrich themselves by carrying back the same monies
through very fat salaries and compensations. And moreover, each mismanaged financial
package creates a good room for the further exploitation of Liberias many vulnerable
natural resources in place of that mismanaged financial package. Over 150 years now,
America always dishes out huge financial packages for good governance or the
development of certain sectors within the countrys socio-economic and political landscapes
like healthcare, education, business etc., though almost 2 centuries on, nothing substantial
can Liberia ever produce in any of these sectors, while very generous America still
continues to pump in more financial support even up to this 2016. Lets look at a few key
examples that substantiate all the claims again, only in this section:
(i)

Some historical account has it that few years after Liberias mickey mouse
independence, the country started receiving various forms of financial packages,
including grants and aids from philanthropic bodies and individuals in the United
States, but as early as 1864, a Legislative inquiry into the issue of corruption and the
stealing of borrowed funds from governments coffers, conducted by a special
committee reported that over One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) had been
embezzled by Steven Allen Benson, the man for whose private vessel, the John Seys,
Liberia rushed into her premature independence.

(ii)

In 1871, the Liberian Government contracted a $500,000 loan from one British firm.
The loan was concluded by President E.J. Roye, assisted by Secretary Of State
Hilary R. W. Johnson (the speculated grandfather of current Americo-Liberian
President, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf), the Liberian Consul General in London, David
Chinery, and another Liberian Government official, only referred to as one
Anderson. To complicate matters, Anderson is reported to have fled with an
unspecified amount of this money to an undisclosed location. In the end, Liberia
only received $135,000 out of a $500,000 loan to be paid back in 35 years with huge
annually compounded interest. With the overthrow and subsequent alleged murder of
E.J. Roye, the fate of the balance $135,000 was even shadier. Liberia was never able
to pay back this loan.

36

(iii)

By the time of Arthur Barclays presidency, Liberias economic condition had badly
worsened again. The country was in search of a new loan to both attend to her
employees payroll and to pay her ever-climbing 1871 failed loan. As this Black
American country has never been a responsible and active revenue generating
country, but a dreadful consuming country, her only economic solution was to find
another new loan. Arthur Barclay had to make a lot of concessions and compromises
to make this new loan possible by 1906. In this direction, Barclay took some
ridiculous and unprecedented steps, including the following:
Because Britain, the source of the new loan, complaint consistently about
Monrovias ill-treatment of the tribal people and the hinterland, Barclay
PRETENTIOUSLY granted an unconditional citizenship to all indigenous people
(the savages) for the first time, 57 years after independence, in 1904. This move,
however also made it easier to justify an upcoming policy to extort $1.00 out of
each hut in the interior in the name of taxes, according to reliable sources.
There was a concession company exploiting wild rubber in Liberia, called the
Liberia Rubber Company (LRC), owned by a Briton, Sir Harry Johnson. Since this
loan was to come from Britain, and Liberia was in a financial bad book with
Britain from the mismanagement of the 1871 loan, President Barclay needed to sell
all of his, and his countrys birth rights to Sir Johnson in order for him to convince
the Britons on Barclays behalf. America knows all this story. Liberia adopted the
British pound sterling as its official currency and invited the British Bank of West
Africa, which became the only bank in the country. This was not enough Barclay
assured Johnson that upon getting the loan, he would give his governments targeted
project of building some few miles of road to Johnstons company, although the
LRC was a wild rubber exploitation company. In this respect, Barclay and Johnson
quickly worked to change the Liberia Rubber Company to the Liberia
Development Company (LDC). Barclay gave LDC rights over Liberias four
existing countries and gave him right to prospect for any other minerals, like gold
and diamond, in two of the four countries. The LDC also had the right to establish its
own police force to man its areas of operations etc., when Liberia never had one
police force since its Mickey Mouse independence. The $500,000 loan was then
approved and disbursed by Erlanger & company in 1906. The company demanded
an extra flexibility fee of $30,000 annually, apart from the interest and actual
principal payment. Barclay transferred $200,000 of this amount to Sir Johnstons
LDC to construct roads in Liberia. Barclay also gave Johnston a personal loan of
$35,000 from the balance. Although not explicitly mentioned, Barclay probably paid
$105,000 against Liberias old 1871 loan, and the Liberian Government was left with
$160,000, which she used to purchase two vehicles and to build few miles of near
Monrovia. The country had gotten into another trouble with peoples money.

(iii) Liberia was now in a big mess with Britain, the only country that could easily extend
her loans at the time, and economic hell was already racing in Liberia. The country
now began to cry on Mama America in just 4 to 5 years time for intervention as it
could not pay the first few installments of this new loan. Liberia was begging
America to help her secure around $2 million again in loan from any other source
possible, but as a matter of their normal culture, the Americo-Liberian elite had to
add some flavor of lies to make their case strong. They complaint that they were

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under serious threat of encroachment from Britain and France, and as such needed to
fight back as if they could ever. Although some encroachment was actually going
on, Liberias true intent for this loan was not to use it to fight back because they
knew they never had the intelligence and skills to do so, and they will NEVER have
the required intelligence and skills to EVER do so in this life. Their only targets were
to pay back some of their troubling arrears with British firms; to pay government
workers some back pay; and as a culture, to steal the balance.
The United States, knowing the mess about Liberias handling of money that has
never, and will never improve, owing to the inherent character of the people in
charge of things, managed to join Britain, France and Germany to approve a US$1.7
million loan for Liberia in 1912. It was not easy though, to convince the US
Congress to approve this move by Washington. President William Howard Taft had
to devote a considerable portion of his first inaugural address to Congress on
December 7, 1909 to the Liberian question, noting the historical ties between the two
nations that in his words, give an opening for a wider intervention when Liberia
complaint to America that she was faced with serious external threats. Here is an
excerpt of what President Taft told congress It will be remembered that the interest
of the United States in the Republic of Liberia springs from the historical fact of the
foundation in an early treaty with Liberia, in which there is a provision under which
the United States may be called upon for advice or assistance. Pursuant to this
provision, and in the spirit of the moral relationship of the US to Liberia
At this point, America had established that the best way to handle this stupid offshoot of theirs and its predominantly foolish leaders was to massively exploit and
make mockery of their so-called independence. So in the end, $1.7 million was
approved and ready for disbursement to foolish Liberia, but with very ignominious
and terribly exploitative conditions. America placed Liberia into something called
financial receivership for the administration of this loan, whereby the Liberian
President was compelled to appoint an American to serve both as the General
Receiver and Financial Advisor to the Liberian President. Britain, France and
Germany provided Subordinate Receivers to administer this one loan given to a socalled independent country with all this happening under the supervision of Uncle
Sam. An American officer came down to replace the then British Commander of
the Liberia Frontier Force (LFF), now Armed Forces of Liberia.
This loan retired the 1906 loan, and customs collection was booming; initial
installments were been collected by the Western financial experts who themselves
were in charge of revenue collection, and these foreign experts fabulous salaries, as
usual, were forthcoming until 1914 when other interferences like World War I
effects etc. stepped in, and things started declining. The Liberian Government, also
in line with the terms of the agreement, which provided for them to effect some
changes in the interior governance of the country, began to deliberately renege, as
this however; (meaning, living up to the terms of agreements), has always never

38

been a priority in the Setters Liberia. To add insult to injury, because the Liberian
President was responsible for approving allotments made by the foreign financial
experts, the Liberian Government decided to cut down the salaries of receivers and
reduce the loan installment payments.
Hell broke loose and America got mad. Then Secretary of State, Robert Lansing,
evidently angered over the conduct of the Liberian Government, dispatched a
strongly worded massage to Monrovia warning that his government could no longer
be subjected to criticisms from the other foreign powers, as regards the operations of
the loan agreement. In Lansings words, The United States can no longer
countenance the failure of the Liberian Government to carry out administrative
reforms. He then gave an ultimatum that unless the Liberian Government
immediately increased the power of the US General Receiver, Liberia could no
longer count on US cooperation.
This general lesson was not enough for America to begin prevailing upon Liberia to
practice some form of austerity and begin focusing more on generating its own
revenue rather than always borrowing and seeking grants and largesse all around the
place to even pay government workers. The 1912s $1.7 million loan money was
soon exhausted with Liberia heavily strangulated again.
(iv) By 1918, Liberia again was virtually praying to America to grant her a $5 million
loan to be able to pay off her $1.7 million arrears that was growing by the years in
interest. Based on her stupid economic policies and her nasty loan record, the US
Congress rejected this request, but something good was in the pipeline for Liberia in
6 to 7 years time, and since this was a government loan (i.e. the $1.7 million) that
no one could be placed behind bars for it, the government managed and held on with
their ever growing arrears all around the place, both domestic and international.
When America and Firestone had gone from place to place in search of suitable land
for massive rubber production and they failed, but got the green light in Liberia,
astute, but also exploitative businessman Harvey Firestone, fortunate to have met a
bunch of economic fools, clutching at straws, decided to entrap them in a $5 million
loan from his personal pocket so as to enslave his landlord, the stupid Liberian
Government for life, as he exploited the country for 99 years. Firestone was doing all
this with the explicit backing of the US Government.
Firestone knew very well that the Liberian Government would never independently
pay this $5 million loan with a 7% interest compounded annually, so he forced
them, with the backing of the US Government, to accept this loan during the signing
of the 1926 Firestone 99 year, 1 million acres @ 6 cents per acre, 1% tax on each
ton or so, of exported rubber etc. concession agreement (please read about the K
Clause in the 1926 Firestone Agreement).
Furious about this painful mandatory condition attached to the Firestone Agreement,
this is how then secretary of State Edwin Barclay addressed the American

39

Government about the issue, The fundamental position which the Liberia
Government takes upon this question is that it is politically unadvisable in our view
to place the Republic under financial obligations to any private concerns operating
in the country under grants from the US Government. This is a line of policy from
which there can be no departure. Secondly, in the changed conditions which now
obtain in the country, no loan could be negotiated with a private concern upon the
terms and conditions of the agreement negotiated by the Liberian Mission to the US
in 1921. The reason being that any rights the Liberian Government, for political
purposes, would be willing, with every confidence to accord to the Government of
the United States or any obligations which they would be willing to assume vis a vis
said government, they can neither find themselves able to accord, nor undertake
towards a private concern however well recommended.
Washington responded to Liberias position through E.J. Barclay in a letter from
Secretary of State Robert Kellogg that warned Liberia, among other things as
follows: It would seem most unfortunate should a disagreement as to the exact
terms of a loan prevent or delay the conclusion of a contract which will in all
probability be of immense advantage to Liberia Liberia, already pushed against the
wall economically as usual, was compelled to comply with the K Clause and
accept the $5 million loan from private Businessman Harvey Firestones pocket as
he took control of fertile Liberian soils and the countrys free and inexhaustible
indigenous labor force to begin his billion dollar rubber project. Firestone knew that
the Liberian authorities were irresponsible, so he did not disburse the $5million to
them; instead, he himself held the money, brought in a financial management
subsidiary of his company, called the Finance Corporation of America to take on
the whole Liberian financial sector. It was this group that collected all of Liberias
revenues and they were the ones who disbursed the $5million loan according to their
own wisdom. Since Liberia was in different arrears starting mainly in 1871, although
the Daniel Howard Government had paid some portion of the 1921 loan, the FCA
used a little over $2.5 million of the $5million to clear all of Liberias outstanding
debts with Britain and other countries. Liberia had other commitment to Firestone as
per the contracts terms and conditions, and she was also responsible to pay FCA
workers, so the FCA used some portion of the rest of the $5million loan settling all
these little obligations for the Liberian Government and at the same time paying
against this new loans installments on behalf of Liberia as installments fell due.
Liberia, had by this FCAs action or intervention, cleared all past arrears and now
began paying against her new $5million loan from Firestone. Firestone was also
using monies due the Liberian Government from the concession contract to pay
against the loans installments as they fell due, but all this could not help Liberia to
complete payments against the $5million Firestone loan with its compounded annual
interests on time. In effect, as a result of this extra obligation Liberia had with

40

Firestone, the country never received any lump sum land rental fees in excess of
$7,000 from this giant 99 year-concession ever.
When E.J. Barclay became president in line with formalities for presidential
succession, he made some attempt to drastically amend the Firestone Agreement, but
in the process, some more of the conditions even turned worse against Liberia.
Barclay even got mad at the FCA staff and fired them all at one point. This however
angered Harvey Firestone so much that he openly began a campaign against the
Barclay Government, going as far as inciting Barclays detractors to overthrow him.
When Firestone could not get the right response from Barclays detractors and
political enemies to effect this overthrow, he then turned to US President Hoover
(who was already on his way out) to take over Liberia. Under-US secretary of State
(probably for African affairs) William Castle suggested internally that American
dominance should be exercised faade (concealed or covered up), indicating that the
US Government was not only protecting Firestone from the scandal, but also
considered the Company as a viable US surrogate.
When Steve Tolbert, tried to come down hard on the incredible exploitations of this
Firestone Agreement in the early to mid-1970s, he mysteriously died in a reported
plane crash before his proposed amendments were reviewed and signed by the
government and Firestone Authorities. In the end, instead of history furnishing us
with huge payments made by Firestone to the Liberian Government in corporate
income taxes, land rentals, royalties, dividends, corporate social responsibilities etc.
and stuffs like that, it is the Government of Liberia that suffered paying back huge
debts to Firestone until 1952, after 26 years of granting Firestone this concession.
Liberia, being a country of gross sycophancy, had the following inscriptions on a
giant statute of Tubman for finally completing the payoff of the $5 million Firestone
loan: This monument erected by the people of Liberia is dedicated to the great relief
brought to the country by the Tubman Administration and strangulating effects on
the economy of the nation.. * They had forgotten, or were just ignoring the fact that
it was this same Tubman who in fact had placed Liberia into this Firestone mess for
which he was implicitly rewarded 27 unbroken years of presidency.
(http://alhajikromahpage.org/glhajifirestone.htm).
(v) Apart from these major loans that Liberia has got no records yet of ever paying any
back successfully or independently, America, her friends, and other financial
institutions that she wields tremendous influence over, like the World Bank, continue
to encourage Liberia to seek for more loans and other financial packages up to this
2017. No government project is ever implemented in this country without some form
of loan or grant. Lets give a few examples here, beginning with the 1950s and the
1960s, continuing up to this 2017:
In 1963, the Government of Liberia contracted a World Bank $24.3 million loan for
the construction of the Mount Coffee Hydro Power Plant in Harrisburg, Montserrado

41

County. There are no records of whether this money was ever paid back or paid back
successfully (www.wikipedia.org...).
In 1961, the John F. Kennedy Medical Centers construction project commenced
with Liberias receipt of a $6.8 million loan and a $9.2million grant, all from the US
Agency for International Development (USAID) (Idem). There is also no convincing
record that Liberia ever paid back this loan successfully or even paid some back.
Shortly after the April 12, 1980 coup, the US. Government provided $43.5 million in
loan to Samuel Does Liberia for the construction of housing units for soldiers of the
Armed Forces of Liberia, AFL [especially in appreciation of their good job in
killing Tolbert]. (Message From the Head of State and President of The Interim
National Assembly on the Occasion of the 28th Anniversary of the Armed Forces
Day, February 11, 1985). There are no records that this amount was paid
successfully by the Doe Government, but there are speculations that some of Does
problems with the United States started when he developed an ambitious plan to pay
back every cent Liberia owed the US and to even become a debt free country. This
allegedly angered the United States.
Liberia could not afford constructing a refinery on her own. It was two American
companies, Sun Oil Company (also called SUNNOCO) and Dynalectron
Corporation, in the 1960s that constructed and ran the Liberia Refining Company
(LRC). When the facilities got gutted by fire around 1968 or so, the two American
companies pulled out, leaving the scrap with Liberia, which said it purchased the
scrap on August 31, 1978 to create a state owned limited liability company to be
called the Liberia Petroleum Refining Company. Backed by a consortium of banks
that provided the new company huge lines of credit, the company began elementary
refining operations. Apparently, poor handling of credits and poor levels of
production made the consortium of banks to withdraw their line of credit in less than
5 years. As a result, LPRC stopped refining. It then began to only import, sell and
store products for foreign capitalists. Because of Liberias lack of industry and
innovation, LPRC failed to continue with importation of finished products for sale,
although it will fight to lay some blame on the civil crises. Today, LPRC only
stores products for business people and survives absolutely on storage fees (LPRC
2004 Yearbook: An Enduring Success Story, So Called, and Wikipedia).
The nations only international airport and standardized sea port, RIA, or Roberts
International Airport, and the Freeport of Monrovia, are U.S Military quick impact
projects during World War II operations, with little Firestone contributions
reportedly. After World War II, Pan American Airlines ran the RIA and shared
proceeds with the Liberian Government up to the 1980s, but there are no records of
where Liberias share of these huge proceeds ever went. This only airport is now
terribly dilapidated today, and the Liberian Government seeks loans and grants
aggressively to rehabilitate it - just as it has been doing too with the Freeport of
Monrovia (www.wikipedia.org...etc., A Short History Of The First Liberian Republic
etc.).
By June 2010, the international community was completely waiving a total debt of
US$4.9 billion on Liberia that no one can quite give account of how this money was

42

used. This is happening at a time when roughly over US$50 billion has been used or
lost to war activities and the search of peace in Liberia between 1989 and 2016.
By 2011, USAID (the U.S Agency For International Development) had within 4
years, as of 2007, spent over $80 million just to boost transparency and good
governance in Liberia (ProPublica, National Chronicle, 2012 etc.), but the results
have been that Liberia has been declared as the worlds Most Corrupt Country
twice in 3 years (2010 and 2013), and is rated in Fund For Peaces 2013 update of its
failed states tracking as Critical: meaning, a country at the brink or precipice of
total collapse in governance and thus, far from stability.
In less than 4 years of the waiver of $4.9 billion in unproductive debt, the
international community led by America has provided new loans and grants to
Liberia well around $2billion (President Sirleaf Annual Message to the Second
Session of the 53rd Legislature, National Chronicle, January 30, 2013; Update of the
State of the Economy by Finance Minister Amara Konneh, the News Newspaper,
September 19, 2013 etc.). Meanwhile, as these loans, grants and other financial
packages increase, budget short falls get massively exacerbated in this AmericoLiberian Country. Senator Isaac Nyenaboe in an early June 2014 appearance at a
local station in Monrovia revealed the recent trend of budget shortfalls for the past 3
years as around: $26 million for 2011/2012 fiscal year; $42 million for FY
2012/2013 and $74.5 million for FY 2013/2014.
The U.S Ambassador to Liberia, head of the donor community, reacted to these
embarrassing economic developments by warning her children (an irresponsible 167 year
old country at the time and its irresponsible leadership) not to spend money beyond their
means.
The issues we have outlined above in all these discussions are just more than enough to get
people even immediately rampaging in demand for indemnities or reparations, but here are
additional related or similar issues that Liberia (mainly the vast indigenous population)
could take cue from and make her case even stronger.
It is considered by all in the world, even the United States that Liberia is an offshoot of
America (only that it has thus far been a bad example of America in Africa). For example,
as we might have earlier mentioned, President Grover Cleveland acknowledged this is his
1886 message to Congress when he said, It must not be forgotten that this distant
community (Liberia) is an offshoot of our system..; President William Taft recounts
some historical ties between the two nations as a reality that gives an opening for a wider
intervention of America in Liberia when he spoke to Congress in 1909 etc.
Several key sources also recognize and speak about these special historical ties between
America and Liberia. For instance, Britains then Ambassador to the UN, Sir Jeremy
Greenstock once suggested the U.S., as the nation that everyone thinks should be the natural
candidate to lead in anything concerning Liberia because of its historical ties with this West
African Nation.

43

Since the so-called independence of Liberia in 1847, 10 out of the countrys 22 physical
presidents thus far, apart from being Americo-Liberians like 21 out of the entire 22, were
natural born citizens of the United States who immigrated to Liberia before assuming the
presidency according to Liberian history.
If America respects all of these powerful views and observations about this relationship,
then she has got no reason why she must not consider Liberia as an offshoot, and if
Liberia truly is an offshoot, then it is time to listen to, and meet the demands of this
offshoot, just as she has been listening to, and meeting the demands of her own offspring
and offshoots back home in North America.
Liberia will not be the first relative of America to put this World Super Power on the spot
with an issue and then demand reparations. Even in Americas own backyard, its own
subjects have built cases against the Federal Government and won huge reparations, even
winning these historic cases at the level of the U.S Supreme Court. If this is true, which is
so, then why cant Liberia, who has got more than overwhelming evidence of gross
mistreatment, exploitation and undue advantage by America, pull the bull by the horn once
and for all and demand some huge reparations from this America now? For we have got no
time ripe to take such a giant step than now. We are in a race against time, as a people, and
must take advantage of every opportunity right now to make up for the many decades,
scores and centuries that human locusts like America and her America-Liberians have
eaten from us.
If you are doubtful about our claims that Americas own subjects have been taking her to
task constructively and winning huge reparations like what we are about to do in this
country now, let us bring you about five instances in history (www.wikipedia.org... etc.),
beginning with the longest legal battle for reparations ever recorded in U.S Jurisprudence:
a. In 1918, Native American Indians, referred to as the Sioux of Lakota in South Dakota
hired an attorney and filed a lawsuit against the U.S Federal Government for what the
Native Americas claimed was a historical breach by the U.S Government of the Fort
Laramie Treaty, signed with their parents in 1868 over the Great Sioux Reservation of
tens of millions of acres of land, in a region collectively known as the Black Hills.
According to credible historical source, owing to Congressional Acts, in less than 20
years of the Fort Laramie Treaty, the Sioux Nation shrunk from 134million acres to less
than 15 million.
The Sioux lost their case in 1923, but took an appeal to the U.S Supreme Court; the
court delayed ruling until 1942, against the Native Americans. In 1946, the Sioux refiled
their case with the newly established Indian Claims Commission, which again dismissed
the case as already been determined by the Supreme Court in 1956. The Sioux reinstated
their claim on grounds that they had been initially represented by an inadequate counsel.
In 1973, the American Indian Movement began the first organized extra legal battle for
the Black Hills. The Movement occupied a cemetery in the Black Hills Region called
the Wounded Knee Cemetery on Pine Ridge Reservation to alert the world about the

44

vested economic interest that the U.S Government held in the Hills and the extent to
which that interest influenced U.S Government policies and Federal Court cases
regarding their land. In 1974, the Indian Claims Commission decided that the U.S
Government had taken Sioux land in violation of the 5th Amendment because it had not
paid just compensation, and subsequently awarded the Sioux $17.5 million (the
estimated value of the land at the time of its appropriation) plus 5% interest calculated
annually since 1877 for a total of $105 million.
The U.S Government appealed and the Federal Claims Court reversed the decision on
grounds that the claim had already been litigated and decided in 1942. However the Claims
Court also found a riper and rank case of dishonorable dealings that it declared will never,
in all probability, be found in our (American) History. As such, in 1979, the U.S Claims
Court (or Court of Claims as is commonly called) found that the 1877 Act that seized the
Black Hills in South Dakota from the Sioux violated the 5th amendment. According to the
Claims Court, the Federal Government had taken over the Black Hills unconstitutionally,
and so the Court reinstated the $105 million indemnities, but Federal Government appealed
again. In 1980, in the case United States vs. the Sioux Nation of Indians, a fair and just
U.S Supreme Court found that the Congressional Act of 1877 constituted, a taking away
of tribal property which had been set aside by the Treaty of Fort Laramie for the Sioux
exclusive occupation and thus upheld the $105million award to the Sioux.
More rigmaroles have ensued over the award and the Indian claims surrounding the award,
but the American Indians have refused to take possession of the $105 million that they have
fought for over 90 years to win, on grounds that they are not selling their sacred land and
that the U.S Government should both turn over to them the Black Hills and then pay the
money additionally as compensation for the billions of dollars of wealth that had been
exploited in gold and other resources from the Hills by the Government, and other damages
done while American Whites illegally occupied and exploited their (Sioux) lands.
Since this was a Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Natives, their unclaimed $105 million
has been growing interest as of 1980, according to credible sources, and a 2012 value of the
money stood at $1 billion in unclaimed reparation benefits for these Native Indian
Americans. Still some others include:
b. In 1971, the USA paid $1 billion + 44 million acres of land to the Alaska Natives in
reparations
c. In 1980, the U.S Government paid as reparations $81 million to the Klamaths (an
indigenous American ethnic group) of Oregon.
d. In 1985, America paid $31 million as indemnities to Chippewas of Wisconsin (another
indigenous American Tribe)
e. In 1985 again, the Federal Government paid $12.3 million to the Seminoles (again,
another American indigenous group)
f. In 1986, America paid in reparations $32 million to the Ottawas (an indigenous ethnic
group) of Michigan, based on the breach of an 1836 Treaty etc. and etc.

45

These examples should be enough to motivate and encourage all well-meaning citizens of
this country that we are not alone when it comes to suffering these kinds of vices and we
will not be recorded alone to be taking such a giant stance. It may appear too difficult to do
especially taken into account how deeply we have gotten ourselves tied to Americas
aprons string, but with determination we can constructively engage America and succeed,
which will mean an unprecedented leap for us in life and a total final liberation of
ourselves. If others can do it, we also can!!!!
And just to give you more encouragement that this issue of demanding reparations in not
solely an America vs. its Native Indians or Native Tribes thing alone, but instead a
worldwide concept with deep-rooted background, lets finally bring you some brief history
behind the issue of reparations worldwide, coming from the 20th to the 21st century just to
prove to us in this country that all around this world in which we live, each time people felt
cheated or taken undue advantage of etc.; no matter by whom, and when, they took some
genuine action and never sat by waiting for an angel to come and redeem them. The other
side of demanding formal apologies or making some appropriate amends and reparations is
that it serves as a strong deterrence for any future reoccurrence of ugly situations. If Liberia
had risen up to this challenge ever since, many of the mess we see around us today that
have placed our lives, both individually and collectively, far behind would not have been
happening because no one in their right mind will like to be booked and punished for one
thing over and over. Secondly, we should never think that because it is America, so they
cant do wrong; for they are not super human beings, and can err every time like me and
you.
With that said, lets get back on track with some world history about the issue of demanding
and getting reparations:
a) According to www.factcheek.org, at the conclusion of World War I, Germany was made
to agree to pay some unspecified amount of reparations in the armistice agreement of
November 1918. At Versailles, France, they were required to sign a treaty that assigned
full responsibility (blame) to them for causing the conflict, in accordance with (Article
231, War Guilt Clause of the Versailles Treaty), which called for the creation of an
international reparations commission to determine the amount of damages suffered
during World War I. The bill was tallied in April 1921, when the commission
determined that the damages caused by Germany amounted to $30 billion or 133 billion
gold marks.
Germany made an initial payment of $250 million in September 1921, but an already
economically suffocated Germany, as a result of the war, plus this kind of huge upfront
reparations payment plunged the country into further economic crisis that the payments
were halted, and things remained at that, until World War II broke up in 1939.
b) After the end of World War II, Israel and all Jewish victims took West Germany to task
to make reparations against NAZI persecution meted out against them during the war.

46

The outcome of this endeavor was that the Israeli and Jewish victims won for
themselves more than $38 billion in damages paid out of German coffers or resources
(www.jta.org/ etc.)
c) Because the Austrian Soil was used during some of the NAZI aggression against the
Jews in World War II, the Austrian Government, by February 1990, ratified a package
of $25 million more in support to holocaust victims to be paid over a 5 year period to
Jewish institutions to be spent on the elderly and handicapped in Israel, the USA,
Austrian and other countries. This $25 million was complementing an earlier award of
$65 million in social security benefits to holocaust survivors born in Austria before
1930, eight years prior to the an schuss (www.wikipedia.org....etc.).
d) Japanese Americans internment (wartime confinement) was the World War II
internment in War Relocation Camps of over 110,000 people of Japanese heritage
who lived on the Pacific Coast of the United States. The U.S government ordered these
internments in 1942, shortly after Japans attack on Pearl Harbor. This internment
exercise was carried out unequally with respect to geography: all those who lived on the
West Coast were interned, while in Hawai, where over 150,000 Japanese Americans,
comprising over 1/3 of the population lived, only 1,200 to 1,800 were confined.
President Franklin Roosevelt authorized the internment, which allowed local military
commanders to designate military areas as Exclusion Zones, from which any, or all
persons may be excluded. This power was used to declare that all people of Japanese
ancestry were excluded from the entire Pacific Coast, including all of California and
much of Oregon, Washington, and Arizona, except for those in internment camps.
In 1944, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of these exclusion orders. But in
1980, President Jimmy Carter conducted an investigation to determine whether putting
Japanese Americans into internment camps was justified well enough by the American
Government. President Carter appointed the Commission on Wartime Relocation and
Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) to investigate the camps. The Commissions Report,
named, Personal Justice Daniel found little evidence of Japanese disloyalty at the
time, and recommended the Government to pay reparations to the survivors. This
formed a payment of $20,000 to each individual internment camp survivor. In 1988,
President Ronald Reagan signed into law a legislation that apologized for the internment
on behalf of the U.S Government. The legislation gave excuse that the Governments
actions were based on race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political
leadership. The U.S Government then disbursed almost $2 billion in reparations to
Japanese Americans who had been interned and their heirs (www.wikipedia.org....etc.).
e) Even though Blacks and other minorities were suppressed and marginalized in civilized
Western Nations in Europe and America during certain times in history and still suffer
some traces of those legacies today, the governments in these nations however have
almost always been so responsible enough to develop, and to provide all of the basic

47

social services for everyone alike, to live decently and realize their fullest potentials in
life, unlike the case of Liberia, where governments have almost all been very cruel and
irresponsible in their commitment to the nation. This horrible practice on the part of
these people is unfortunately backed consistently by a corresponding cruel and
exploitive U.S Government foreign policy objective for Liberia.
But despite all these encouraging realities in the Western civilized nations, there are still
calls all over the place for reparations to be paid mainly to the descendants of Blacks,
who suffered so much during the dark slave days, and these calls have been gathering
momentum during the very recent past. For example, around 1999, the African World
Reparations and Repatriation Truth Commission (AWRRTC) called for the West to pay
$777 trillion to Africa within 5 years as reparations for slavery. This demand of course
didnt hold water because of its overly ambitious nature, but a process was, and a caveat
was sounded. In Jamaica, in 2004, a coalition of Rastafarian Movements argued that
European countries formerly involved in the slave trade, especially Great Britain, should
pay 72.5 billion pounds to resettle 500,000 Jamaican Rastafarians in Africa. The
British Government refused, but again, a caveat was sounded here. In 2011, Antigua and
Babuda called for reparations at the UN, saying that segregation and violence against
people of African descent had impaired their capacity for advancement as nations,
communities and individuals; this debate should be ongoing. In 2012, Jamaica revised
its Reparations Commission, to consider the question of whether the country should
seek an apology or should seek reparations from Britain for its role in the slave trade.
Also in 2012, the Barbados Government established a 12-member Reparation Task Force to
be responsible for sustaining the local, regional and international momentum for
reparations. Barbados is currently leading the way in calling for reparations from former
colonial powers for the injustices suffered by slaves and their families. In 2013, in the first
of a series of lectures in Georgetown, Guyana, to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the
1763 Berbice Slave Revolt, the Principal of the Cave Hill Campus of the University of West
Indies, Sir Hilary Beckles urged the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries to
emulate the position adopted by the Jews who were persecuted during the Second World
War and have since organized a Jewish Reparations Fund.
For the United States, despite the fact that Blacks and Whites now enjoy almost exactly
equal opportunities with even a Black, or Colored, now being elected twice democratically
to the presidency, in an originally White country, there is a bill currently before the U.S
Congress proposing reparations for African Americans for the sufferings endured by their
forefathers during the slave centuries. Imagine the case of Liberia, which for example,
despite being originally owned by the 16 indigenous African groups, an indigenous of the
land wanting to be president must have to commit murder and massacre all over the place
before once in a 130 years time history ever assuming the presidency etc.; unlike America
where everyone enjoys the basic social services like electricity, communication, affordable
healthcare, sound education, state of art road and airport facilities etc. none of these have

48

ever succeeded since almost 200 years now in Liberia, with basic social services only
intended for the very few Americo-Liberians and a very negligible number of relatively
privileged indigenous people. Up to this 2016 for example, few hours a day, low quality
electricity is being enjoyed by an insulting less than 0.005% or (or a questionable
25,000/4.5million) of the population.
The bill mentioned above in the US was introduced by Detroit Congressman and Democrat,
Rep. John Conyers in 1989. Rep. Conyerss bill proposed a measure to set up some 7
member commission with an $8 million budget to examine the legacy of slavery and make
recommendations to Congress regarding appropriate remedies. These would specifically
include whether the U.S Government should offer a formal apology and whether any form
of compensation to the descendants of African Slaves is warranted. The bill also seeks to
acknowledge the fundamental injustice, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery in the United
States. So far, Conyerss bill has still been suffering some obstacles. It was referred to a
House Committee on February 9, 2009, and is still sits with no hearings or votes scheduled
for it yet. However some high point for this legislation came in December 2007, when
hearings on it took place before the House Subcommittee on Constitution, Civil Rights and
Civil Liberties. During a Presidential Primary debate on CNN on July 24, 2007, when
quizzed by Anderson Cooper about his position on reparations, Mr. Obama suggested that
he instead favored spending to improve education. He was apparently being careful not to
get mixed up into any form of racial debate. Mr. Cooper however asked 8 of the Democratic
Presidential Candidates whether any of them favored reparations, and it was only Rep.
Dennis Kucinich who said Yes I do. The Bible says we shall be, and must be repairers of
the breach, and [I think] a breach has occurred.
For our Liberian scenario now, the excesses from the Americo-Liberians and the U.S
Government are so overwhelming that no other solutions can ever help us out short of the
some double-edged remedy of imposing a 100 year ban on the Americo-Liberians from all
public life and slamming a major reparation obligation on the United States Government.
Of course all must pass through some legal or legitimate channel.
Against the American Government, we are particularly pressed for reparations based upon
the following and other reasons:
Reparations will bring America to book for the numerous ills her involvement with us
have led to, and continue to lead to; and as such, they will have to pull out of all our
affairs and give us chance, so as 5-sensed human beings too, we can at least be able to
plan our own lives independently, and live our fullest potentials with freedom. We love
America, we love democratic tenets or democracy in general, but we want to try all
these now, outside of their dominant, painful, and proven counterproductive influence.
Respiration will repair the numerous past damages; it will incorporate our long time
down-trodden tribal communities more fully into the benefit of larger society, and will
let everyone know the crimes and sacrifices of the past, the history of suppression and
cruelty that forms an important part of our national experience. This is for the oppressed,

49

the vast indigenous population of this country. For the oppressors, the U.S. and her
Americo-Liberians, reparations will provide for some closure, some sense of the very
important facts that injustice have now been corrected, and most importantly, this will
usher in the dawn of glorious opportunities to improve the entire nation and in fact,
remake a more dynamic and prosperous nation.
By this move we, as a country, will be able to get to the point at which we shall have
removed the yoke from our midst, the pointing of fingers, and the shifting of blames. In
the words of Reparationist or Reparation Advocate Magee Andrews, as he wrote in his
article, The Third Resurrection, once theres a reckoning; once the reparation is
settled, other key national priorities can now be tackled exclusively. In the ease of our
country, we can now pay keen attention to such things as self-sufficiency in food,
massive quality education projects, and the provision of basic social services like
healthcare and electricity etc. under the watchful eyes of more obligated, more pressured
or accountable (in terms of expectations and performance), and more responsible leaders
acting in a free and independent environment, only pursuing/seeking the interest of their
citizens.
Although there may never be a complete accounting of the cost imposed by almost 200
years of systematic and sustained marginalization of the indigenous population of our
country, the scores of years of forced labor, the official trafficking of our young men
and boys into foreign lands like Fernando Poo, Gabon etc. as slaves, including the
untold discrimination suffered by tribal people in trying to acquire already inferior
quality education; the difficulties endured by our people to obtain already poor
healthcare services etc., reparations, or the acknowledgement of these key historical
facts will make the indigenous of this country to be satisfied not only with what is just,
but also to be satisfied with the knowledge that they have contributed to bringing the
country to where it is today in its existence, although such efforts have been overlooked
and they havent yet received anything commensurate with what they actually deserve
etc.
To close, the reparations we demand here are not to be paid in cash. Firstly, we demand
the U.S Government to issue a statement both verbally and written, acknowledging its
premeditated negligence in handling the future of the Grain Coast (criminally renamed
Liberia). In this Statement of Apology, the U.S Government should acknowledge the
adverse effects of its actions of firstly deciding to dump its rotten apples on our clean
soil; refusing deliberately to follow up and rehabilitate these rotten apples; and finally,
consistently standing by the side of these bad eggs in pursuit of their explicitly
pronounced vendetta against the indigenous communities of our country a situation
that has wreaked havoc on the lives of multiple generations of our communities of 16
different ethnic groups, and has, as well, cast a big dark cloud on the future of members
of these 16 different communities. The American Statement of Apology should further
clarify that although the current U.S Administration may have inherited some of these
inexplicable embarrassments, it has not done much to change the situation, but has
instead allowed it to flourish unabated up to this date. Secondly, the U.S should
construct for our new country a world class capital city with modern zoning standards
and connect this new capital with paved 4-lane roads to all of our 15 counties capitals.

50

It is our hope and faith that rational, civilized, very democratic and empathetic America
will put itself into our shoes with respect to what we have suffered, and continue to
suffer; examine their own roles in our plight, and cooperate or adhere to our demands so
that we all can now turn a new page of mutual trust, mutual respect and equal benefits in
our relationship.
Note: We have many more interesting reading materials linking to the overall agenda
that has made this demand for reparations possible, and we like to encourage you to
access and read them, so that we all establish these painful points together and find
collective solutions. Our Facebook page https://web.facebook.com/plaintruth2013. We
also have three discussion groups: a Facebook group and a Google+ Community, both
under the name Grain Coast (Liberia) Independence Movement (GIM), which are at
https://is.gd/cO3rbV and https://is.gd/cyZm54 respectively, plus a Google+ Page named
plaintruthliberia, also at https://is.gd/SnsihD. We moreover have a Twitter and a
YouTube presence, with our Twitter handle being @plaintruthrev, and on YouTube, we
are at http://youtu.be/cTCeDYD8gw. You are additionally encouraged to Google out
any of our key documents or pamphlets by titles as an option. We highly urge you to
please share your thoughts with us at plaintruthrevolution@gmail.com,
plaintruthrevolution@yahoo.co.uk, or plaintruthrevolution@hotmail.com. You can
further share with us any historical documentaries or any other worthwhile articles
intended to encourage us, or strengthen our case for this revolution, and any other
concerns, using the address above.
Thanks.
To be updated as necessary.

REFERENCE

BOOKS
Guannu, J. S. (1997). Liberian History Up To 1847. Monrovia: Sabanoh Printing Press, Ltd.
Guannu, J. S. (2010). A Short History of the First Liberian Republic. Monrovia: Star Books
Guannu, J. S. (2010). Liberian History Since 1980. Monrovia: Star Books
Guannu, J. S. (2010). Liberian Civics. Monrovia: Star Books
Mayson, D.T.W. (2010). In the Cause of the People. *.Benin, *.Lagos, *.Abuja, *.Aba: Mindex
Publishing Co. Ltd.
Wild, J. J. (2007). Financial Accounting Fundamentals. New York..: McGraw-Hill Irwin
Wilson, C. A. (- ). Public Policy: Continuity and Change, Second Edition.
McConnel et al ( -). McConnel Brue Flynn Macroeconomics 19th Edition

MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

Staff. (2012, August 13). No Oil yet. Daily Observer. Vol.14, No. 766; 1, 4
Staff. (2013, September 19). Robert Sirleafs resignation. National Chronicle. Vol.19, No. 160; 2
Staff. (2012, May 9). Letter to Speaker J. Alex Tyler From Hon. Emmanuel Nuquaye. National
Chronicle. Vol.18, No. 076; 7
Staff. (2012, April 26). Oil Contracts A Vehicle to enrich a privileged few as budget process [gets]
undermined. National Chronicle. Vol.18, No. 071; 1, 6
Staff. (2012, April 26). Editorial: The US$3.7 billion future waiver. National Chronicle. Vol.18, No.
071; 3
Thomas, S. A, Prof. (2012, April 26). Speculation: Oil is a Blessing, Not a Curse. National Chronicle.
Vol.18, No. 071; 3
Staff. (2013, August 2). Indictment Window Opens, Cockrum, Bility, Others fall in for Economic
Sabotage, Theft of Property, Criminal Conspiracy etc. The People. Vol.1, No. 66; 1, 6
Staff. (2012, March 16). Special: The rise and fall of Charles Taylor Before April 26, 2012s Verdict.
New Democrat. Vol.19, No. 050; 4
Staff. (2012, March 16). Blood diamond trial: The case against Charles. New Democrat. Vol.19, No.
050
Staff. (2012, April 30). With no oil well and no appraisal of a petroleum discovery, President Sirleaf
signs hasty secret US$10.7 billion deal with Chevron production sharing contract as low as 90%.
National Chronicle. Vol.18, No. 072; 1, 6
Staff. (2012, May 3). Contrary to President Sirleafs statement, UP Government receives million in oil
revenue resides in rental office while oil revenue vanishes in thin air. National Chronicle. Vol.18, No.
073; 1, 4
(2012, May 3). Editorial: We front for the people of Liberia. National Chronicle. Vol.18, No. 073; 3
Staff. (2013, July 19). Liberia sliding back into failed state again?. Concord Times. Vol.11, No. 201; 1,
6
Staff. (2013, August 27). Ellen faces challenges around corruption. In Profile Daily. Vol. 5, No. 196
Staff. (2013, April 5). Robert Sirleaf in FBIs dragnet, probed for US$2.5 billion assets. Africa Standard
Staff. (2013, July 19). Liberia still a threat to US Foreign Policy President Obama says as he renews
notice to Congress in continuation of the National emergency in Liberia. Concord Times. Vol.11, No.
201; 1, 6
Staff. (2012, April 30). A Report By ProPublica US Foreign Policy Publication: Liberia Big Oil,
Small Country. National Chronicle.
(2012, May 3). Editorial Note: The Executive Mansion Press Release further confirms the National
Chronicle story: Executive Mansion refutes National Chronicles misrepresentation of President
Sirleafs comments on oil benefits. National Chronicle.
Staff. (2012, August 6). NOCAL launches nationwide consultations. FrontPage Africa.

Staff. (2013, September 19). Update of the state of the economy following the passage of the national
budget, the MFDP & LRA Acts. The News.
Staff. (2012, August 23). Commentary: Who will be Liberias hero?. Daily Observer
Staff. (2012, May 28). In the wake of Elenito criticisms, resource curse mistakes will not be repeated,
says President Sirleaf at Sustainability Summit. Daily Observer. Vol.14, No. 706; 16

WEBSITES AND WEB PAGES

Karweaye, S. R. (2013, April 22). Why Liberia Must Renegotiate, Revoke, or cancel disadvantageous
oil deals the case of Block 13. Retrieved September 30 2013, from www.frontpageafricaonline.com
Staff. (2012, January). Charles Taylor worked for the CIA in Liberia. British Broadcasting Corporation.
.
(2013, ). Caught on tape how Liberias police chief helped plot Ellen Corkrums escape. Retrieved
March 2014, from www.allafrica.com
(2013, April). Landslide passage for controversial Liberia Oil Block 13 ExxonMobil in Drivers seat.
Retrieved September 2013, from www.frontpageafricaonline.com
(2013, April). U.S. fetes ExxonMobil team after Liberia Oil block 13 is sealed. Retrieved September
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Westcott, K. (n.d.). Liberia-US historical ties. Retrieved March 2014, from www.bbcaonline.com
Headline News from Liberia: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is a dangerous and bloody political power seeker
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President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf somersaults from giving humanitarian support to removing a dictator
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Execution. Retrieved January 2014, from www.thenewdispensation.com
Gongloe, T. S. (2003, August). Speech: Liberia: A nation still struggling to live up to its meaning.
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Sonpon, L. M. (2014, January 16). Big Round Table Conference on oil, gas law underway Speaker
Tyler discloses. Retrieved March 2014, from www.allafrica.com
Political Lack of Maturity President Sirleaf Slams Nocal on 17 year old oil expert (2014, April 2).
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Konneh, A. (n.d.). Proposal Liberia: Rebuilding for growth and development. Retrieved June 2014,
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Kromah, A. G. V. (n.d). Capital Inflow and sovereignty: Performance of Firestone in Liberia: 1926
1977. Retrieved June 2013, from http://alhajikromahpage.org/alhajifirestone.htm
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_colonization_society
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