ISSN 2225-0212

2013 5 49

2013 10 30

()






()

()

315-321

23 C
825-65557188




155 5
021-54640607

200233

www.stec.net
info@tunnelling.cn
11

ISSN 2225-0212 ()
28
30.00

20.00 RMB




021-54640607




CONTENT
Indigenous TBM 10.
10. 14 2m
1. 1
1. 10. 14 14
2. TBM
11.
2.
11.
3.

Tunnels Worldwide
Underground Space 13.
13. 4 TBM
5.
14.
5. 10

17.
6. 30
22. 2 6.3mEPB
6. 15m

TBM Application Tunnelling Forum

8. 1

24. -- 21

29.
8. 7 4
34.

9.

9. 1

600820


 Indigenous TBM

6 3


C926
C926 CHLOE
C926
TPCTPW

6 C923A

C938B C923A

1074 2012 12 15

2013 9 24

6
ArgoHermesChloe
BeatrixHayleyLizzi
C938B 6
8 LIZZI
C926 C938B

863

BS




9 13
David Whittaker Roger Bailey

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 1

 Indigenous TBM

TBM


TBM

TBM


TBM

2013 9 28 TBM
(TBM)
TBM

TBM
TBM


(TBM)
220






TBM 5m TBM

10 17 2012 4

2 2013 5
 Indigenous TBM

800 100





68km

12km

60%70%






9 8

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 3

 Underground Space

2011 12 31

31037

5699

10

2013 7
(2013-2020) () 45 ()
2020


42
2020
10

1 2

887km2
1 2 4.958.56
1220km2
6.8511.82




10
4
2020
2020 1 2
4 5 6 3 4
48

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 5

 Underground Space

30
4200








540

15 150


714km2
30
10

52km2




70






12km
150 60
80km
6

30

50

15m


7
1 7m

7m15m
1000 2011
2005 , 8.4mm 15m
6.0mm

6 2013 5
 TBM Application

1



4.2m 6.9m

8 4
38



1
2 9 10 2

1 2

74
7 7

480m
20m
12

4

7 2012 3


1

3mm 2 3 130m30m
40cm 70m 4
1
2012
11

0.8mm1.7mm 7

8 2013 5
 TBM Application

863m 9 29 1

50%




8

1

1 750m
10 11 1


1738m
1

1
2.95mm
8mm

8.7m 6.7m

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 9

 TBM Application

2

3

650

14 2m 1

24h



CBD


27 14
14
1 1 L
1
1 14
10m 260m


3mm 1 CBD
2.1m 1
0.58mm

14 14
3
12 9 10
14 14
12
1726m 6.43m
17

10 2013 5
 TBM Application

9 2 7m
18
255m 1.6m
0 36 0.46m
255m

150


1860

1891
2013
10 29 20 80

2005
90



13.6km
1.4km 4.6m
60m 9

30 41

2004
76km

1400
200

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 11

 Tunnels Worldwide

2013 9
13 Torkie 6
407
1km Yorkie
8 15

1954 2006

407
8.6km
10 4
26 2010 2016

4 TBM
NWRL
15km

27m

63m
NFM Technolo-
gies 4 6.99m
1 2 new Bella Vista
Cherrybrook 9km
Cherrybrook Epping()

5km 3 4
2014

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 13

 Tunnels Worldwide

1


Adrian Greeman Byzak
Jim Matheson




Byzak 8
20 70 Iseki 700mm3m 14
AVN
2


20 80
4.2m 400mm
1600 AVN

6



AVND AVN







500m
(EPBM)

3

UNS()
1
200m

14 2013 5
 Tunnels Worldwide

250mm 2500mm


(MWD)
800m

Byzak

VMT

Iseki
2 TCC
TCC 2 3
2
Iseki


Iseki


Iseki

Iseki
Derrick


Ben Clarke



2 Iseki


Iseki Iseki
Iseki MTS-Perforator

Iseki Polytech (Soltau)
18

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 15

 Tunnels Worldwide

(Lovat)(How- Seidenfuss
den) PSD Mud
Schmidt Kranz
Peter Henning





2
3 PSD
Mud
Adam Beeby



4


4 Akkerman

20
600mm 3.5m Rob Tumbleson

1.2m 1000mts 200m

2000mts

1000m 3000mts

4m 24

102 615mm2.61m

Henning

Akkerman

Henning

Derrick (Mulheim)

(Shauenburg) ITE

ITE

Tumbleson Akkerman

Timo Seidenfuss

16 2013 5
 Tunnels Worldwide

1




2.2
1





15 1




1


1

2 B



2.1
1 S

3A


2A


A

1
B


3
S

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 17

 Tunnels Worldwide

2 60
2010 129
80 NATM
80
1995
2 NATM
3.2

3
3.1
2011 3
2


123
45

3 38
NATM 7 50

3
2
3



A 1926 73 1999 X 1981 21 2002
B 1927 76 2003 Y 1983 20 2003
C 1933 70 2003 Z 1983 26 2009
D 1949 54 2003 a 1983 26 2009
E 1955 54 2009 b 1984 19 2003
F 1955 54 2009 c 1984 18 2002

G 1955 54 2009 d 1985 18 2003

H 1967 32 1999 e 1987 16 2003

I 1968 32 2000 f 1987 22 2009

J 1968 41 2009 g 1988 18 2006
K 1969 34 2003 h 1988 15 2003
L 1971 38 2009 i 1990 19 2009
M 1973 28 2001 j 1990 19 2009
N 1973 28 2001 k 1990 16 2006
O 1974 28 2002 l 1992 17 2009
P 1975 25 2000 m 1989 NATM 20 2009
Q 1977 25 2002 n 1991 NATM 18 2009
R 1979 24 2003 o 1992 NATM 17 2009

S 1979 24 2003 p 1993 NATM 16 2009

T 1979 30 2009 q 1994 NATM 15 2009
U 1980 23 2003 r 1995 NATM 14 2009
V 1980 22 2002 s 2002 NATM 7 2009
W 1981 22 2003 / / / / / /

18 2013 5
 Tunnels Worldwide

3.3
1

4


3A

3A

3
3A
4

3A 0 5
2A 0.4 50
A 0.8
B 0.9
S 1

2

1 4

= 1
5
nSnBnAn2An3A
S,B,2A,3A
3.4
1 4
4 4.1



50 0.5
50

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 19

 Tunnels Worldwide

P1 B A
A2A3A
P2 P3P4
6
Pii=1,2,3,4
Tii=1,2,3

n
S
Pi B
1- Pi
S

4.3
8
A 2A 3A

4.2



1 1



S
BA2A3A 5 B
2A 3A
BA2A3A

7
BA2A3A
S B P1
S
B S
B B
A2A3A B 8

20 2013 5
 Tunnels Worldwide

S B 5 10
15 20
10 1
25
2 25
3 NATM
1
A 0.3 NATM
0.61.0 2A 3A
25
25 2A
0.3 3A 0.0 25
2A 0.00.5

25
25 2A
0.5

2NATM 9
NATM 26
A 0.00.652A 3A 25 1 25
0.0 2

NATM

25
5
S
P1 P1P2P3P4
P1=P2
5
4.4
5


NATM
25 25
P1 1.00 1.00 0.64

P2 1.00 1.00 0.64
P3 0.26 0.79 0.00
P4 0.00 0.50 0.00


9 25

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 21

 Tunnels Worldwide

25 25

26.3mEPB
2
2
2.5km




(
2 7%)
(EPB) 4 Tricamo
80 (SFMTA)
2 6.3m(20.7 ) 6
Barnard/Impregilo/Healy 8
2 SFMTA
Mom Chung 10.9km 2 2007 4
Big Alma 50

(Mission Bay) Barnard 2.7km
/ Impregilo/Healy Alessandro
Tricamo
BART Caltrain
2018 2030 6.5

2
140m

22 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

-- 21

200240

14m

1 7.15km
14m 15. 43 m
14m

14.14m
7 14.18m
4
14.2m 1 2
M30
15.2m 3 4

14.87m

1 14.2mTBM 2 11.62mTBM

3 11.8m 4 15.2m

24 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

2 DOT


DOT
5

7
8


6
DPLEX
11
3


3 10
7
17.2m 12.8m

8 9 4mDPLEX

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 25

 Tunnelling Forum

4
WIRTH
20 90
WIRTH

13

10

4 13

WIRTH
11
TBE 500/1440 H-HST

14 14.4m
12

11 4

14 TBM

UETLIBERG
14.4m 14.2m

15

5 TBM

12 50km

26 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

2 2 TBM



18

15 MM130

16

18 TBM

TBM

19

7km

20
16

2 2 TBM
21
4 17


TBM TBM

TBM

22
6


23 24


1
20% 30%
2 15%~20%
17 TBM22TBM 3

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 27

 Tunnelling Forum

19 TBM 20 7km

21 TBM 22 TBM

23 TBM TBM 24 TBM

Ing.Mari n KRC K 2002 A possibility of de-

1 signing TBM for economy cross section tunnels
2 Geotechnics 2002 Bratislava
HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
3km Co., Ltd. 2006 Activitie 2006s


21 1978 6

breezycui@163.com
Yukihiko ISHIKAWA 1998 Attachment Type
Three-Centered Station Shield

28 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

200082

ABAQUS
, ,

1



[7]
Abaqus






, ,
; Goodman ,

2
1


6
1

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 29

 Tunnelling Forum

719m @500mm~750mm 20mm

304m 415m 6.5mm,150mm 150mm
C25
2
- -20mm ~ +10mm

2 mm

3

3 D 6.14m 1
12m 150m 80m 40m


5000kg/m3 E=3e10 Pa
v=0.2
16cm
E=10e6 Pa v=0.3



3

C
kg/m3 (m)
(MPa) (kPa) 0
1 1765 3 5.5 11.0 17.0 0.32
2 1863 3 5.1 12.0 13.0 0.31
3 1889 4 4.0 18.0 11.0 0.29
4 1845 3 4.4 10.0 20.0 0.3
5 1979 3 6.5 13.0 20.0 0.3
6-1 2012 4 4.8 10.0 18.0 0.31
6 1998 5 4.2 20.0 11.0 0.31
7-1 1980 3 13.0 18.0 11.0 0.3
7 1744 4 18.0 10.0 20.0 0.3
8 1969 8 19.0 13.0 20.0 0.3
9 2050 5 7.5 18.0 15.0 0.3

30 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

4 5

4 5 4.1
6 D
6.14m 12m
2D 11mm 150m 80m 50m
7


5000kg/m3
4 E=3e10 Pa v=0.2
2500kg/m3 E = 3e10 Pa v=0.
2 1

4

7

6 7

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 31

 Tunnelling Forum

4.3

10 11

12mm

16mm



8
12mm
4.2 15mm
15mm
4.4
8
15mm


3 1
9 P


2


3

9

10 11

32 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

10 11 [4] .
[D].:,2005.
ZHANG haibo. Numerical simulation of the
influence of shield tunneling on surrounding
environment [D]. Nanjing: Hohai University,
5 2005. (in Chinese)
[5] .
[J]. ,
1 2002, 21(2):228-232.
Wang Minqiang,Chen Shenghong 3-dimensional
non-linear finite element simulation of tunnel
2 structure for moving-forward shield [J].
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and
15mm Engineering , 2002 , 21 (2) : 228 - 232 . ( in
Chinese)
3 [6] .
[J].
, 2005, 24(5):755-760.
ZHANG haibo, YIN zongze, ZHU jingao.3D
12mm finite element simulation on deformation of
soil mass during shield tunneling [J]. Chinese
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,
2005, 24(5):755-760. (in Chinese)
[1] .[M]. [7] .
2004. [J]. ,2006,27 (8),
ZHOU Wenbo. Shield tunnel construction 1317-1321.
technology and its application [M].Beijing: BI jihong, LIU wei, JIANG zhifeng. Analysis
China Architecture and Building Press,2004. of effects of tunnel excavation on underground
(in Chinese) pipeline[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2006,27
[2] . [M]. : (8),1317-1321. (in Chinese)
1991.
Liu Jianhang , Hou Xueyuan. Shield driven
tunnel [M] . Beijing:China Railway Publishing 1975 12
House, 1991.329-369.(in Chinese)
[3] .
[D].: 279057414@qq.com
,2008.
LIU houxiang . The mechanismanalysis and
control of ground movementsinduced by subway
shield tunneling construction [D].Xian: Xi 'an
university of science and technology,2008. (in
Chinese)

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 33

 Tunnelling Forum

200082

1 Immersed Tunnel
20
ITA
1993

34 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

1
19 2.2
1910 2km








2
2.1
2000
2010
1910 -
2010 4
1942

2
19km
2018 2

2016

-



2000 2010 2010

4 4

2 2
4 2 6

20 18 11 33 89
175.2m 180m 98.5m-135m 81.5m-180m
8.5m 9.97m 8.6m 11.5m
42m 26.46m 15.3m 37.95m
3510m 3240m 1387m 5664m
-30m -50m -60m -46m -40m

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 35

 Tunnelling Forum

2.3

1


3
1
2 2

2



3


4 1520mm

3 4

36 2013 5
 Tunnelling Forum

4

GPS





5

3






6

Issue No.5 2013 Shield Tunnelling Technology 37

 Tunnelling Forum

7
8

3

1982 10
2005 8
T1T2
T4 T1T2
A30

38 2013 5
 ISSN 2225-0212 30.00
20.00 RMB