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  • Respiratory System: A. Ethmoidalis Anterior

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    Mursid Srigala
    8 views18 pages
    The document discusses several parts of the respiratory system including the paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs. It describes the four paranasal sinuses - frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary sinuses. It lists their drainage pathways and blood supply. The functions of the sinuses include lightening the cranium and aiding phonation. Several clinical conditions are also mentioned briefly such as sinusitis, rhinitis, nasal polyps, and various disorders of the nose, pharynx and larynx.

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    Respiratory System

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    The document discusses several parts of the respiratory system including the paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs. It describes the four paranasal sinuses - frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary sinuses. It lists their drainage pathways and blood supply. The functions of the sinuses include lightening the cranium and aiding phonation. Several clinical conditions are also mentioned briefly such as sinusitis, rhinitis, nasal polyps, and various disorders of the nose, pharynx and larynx.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views18 pages

    Respiratory System: A. Ethmoidalis Anterior

    Uploaded by

    Mursid Srigala
    The document discusses several parts of the respiratory system including the paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs. It describes the four paranasal sinuses - frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary sinuses. It lists their drainage pathways and blood supply. The functions of the sinuses include lightening the cranium and aiding phonation. Several clinical conditions are also mentioned briefly such as sinusitis, rhinitis, nasal polyps, and various disorders of the nose, pharynx and larynx.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

    SINUS PARANASAL

    Sinus frontalis
    Aliran mucus ke meatus nasi
    media
    A. ethmoidalis anterior
    N. supraorbital (N. V1)

    Sinus ethmoidalis
    A. ethmoidales anterior
    - Cellulae Anterior: meatus
    nasi media. N. ethmoidales
    anterior
    - Cellulae Media: meatus
    nasi media. N. ethmoidales
    posterior
    - Cellulae Posterior: meatus

    Sinus sphenoidalis
    Aliran mucus ke Recessus
    sphenoethmoidales
    A. ethmoidales posterior
    N. etmoidales posterior

    Sinus maxillaris:
    A. infraorbitalis
    N. infraorbitalis
    Aliran mucus ke meatus nasi
    media (hiatus semilunaris)

    Fungsi:
    Meringankan cranium
    Phonasi (produksi
    PHARYNX
    LARYNX
    TRACHEA
    PULMO
    INERVASI PULMO!
    Oleh plexus pulmonalis
    Parasimpatis N.Vagus Bronchoconstrictor,
    Vasodilator
    Simpatis T.Simpatikus (T1-5) Bronchodilator,
    KLINIS PULMONOGOLY

    SINUSITIS
    Paling sering
    Sinus maxilla

    RHINITIS
    Peradangan cavum
    nasi

    POLYP NASI

    Pembengkakan/peno
    njolan pada cavum
    nasi
    Anterior: A. Labialis superior Posterior: A. Palatina major

    HYPOSMIA -> kemampuan menghidu berkurang

    ANOSMIA -> Tidak dapat menghidu

    CACUSMIA -> selalu tercium bau tidak sedap


    ATRESIA CHOANA -> tidak terbentuknya choana

    NPC -> ca, biasanya pd recessus pharyngeus

    ADENOID -> pembesaran tonsil pharyngea

    FACIES ADENOID

    ADENOIDITIS -> inflamasi tonsil pharyngeal


    LANGYROMALACIA
    Larynx melunak

    APHONIA -> suara hilang


    DYSPHONIA -> suara serak
    DYSPNEA
    CHYLOTHORAX
    Pecahnya ductus thoracicus

    ATELEKTASIS -> paru kolaps


    BRONKIEKTASIS -> bronkus melebar
    BARREL CHEST -> COPD

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