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ABSTRACT:
The mitigation of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions such as CO2
is a key policy challenge. Within the context of Global Governance it is important
to involve diverse actors on different levels as well as to integrate the policies in
different sectors such as the transport sector. This project focuses on to monitor the
co2 level of each vehicle using embedded system technique. For that we have to
use gas sensor as to find out the co2 level and using ZigBee to transmitted value
the LCD. To reduce traffic delays and traffic emissions for traffic networks.The
purpose of this system to develop a low cost detection system that can monitor air
contaminants of carbon monoxide (CO). Air contaminant monitoring can benefit
many people as pollution from haze and poisonous gases from vehicles and
cigarette smoke becoming the threat to human health. Poisonous gases from
vehicles and cigarette smoke can be easily detected by carbon monoxide. Carbon
monoxide is colourless, odourless and toxic gas. The emission of carbon monoxide
even at a very low concentration can significantly affect the health. This paper
describes, design and development of a detection system of air contaminants
monitoring of carbon monoxide and hydrogen concentration with the standalone
microcontroller based system for data acquisition and control.Smoke sensor is used
as the module for detection of air contaminants based on CO concentration.
Microcontroller PIC 16F877A is the controller module to control the overall
operation of the built system. The results show that the accuracy of the prototype to
measure CO is more than 95% accurate compared to calculated results. This
system can be used for accurate reading of H 2 and CO and other gases for air
contaminant and for application related to air quality.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
NODE 1:
ZIGBEE
SMOKE
SOLAR PANEL PIC
SENSOR
MICRO
CONTROLLER
AIR
BATTERY
SUCKER
AIR
PURIFIER
AIR
BLOWER
NODE 2:
ZIGBEE
SMOKE
SOLAR PANEL PIC
SENSOR
MICRO
CONTROLLER
AIR
BATTERY
SUCKER
AIR
PURIFIER
AIR
BLOWER
TRANSMITTTER:
BATTERY
PIC
ZIGBEE MICRO LCD
CONTROLLER
EXISTING SYSTEM:
It is conventional air monitoring system has high precision, but large bulk, high
cost, and single datum class make it impossible for large-scale installation.
DISADVANTAGES:
2. Installation is difficult.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
ADVANTAGES:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Bridge rectifier
Voltage regulator
Smoke sensor
Solar Panel
Battery
Zigbee module
Air purifier
LCD
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
MP LAB
PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL
PIC KIT 2