513

2016-2017
01


1 (15%)
3500 bytes 1
,
. t=0.
2 1730 bytes,
. t=90msec.
50bytes, ,
1510 bytes. H 1 2 57Kbps,
60Kbps.
,
10msec. O bits
, bits . bits ,
( )
.
(FIFO-First In First Out).
1
2



(0-1 sec)

2 (15%)
1. 100101101,
NRZI, Machcester Manchester.
bit, NRZI bit,
Manchester
2. B
frame Tags.
1000001. O bit stuffing (5)
0. 1 0/

0110100001100000001010000001,

1
 513

1000010100110000000000000100001, o

3 CRC (15%)
, (x), 10 bits
.
(CRC)
G(x)=x5+x4+x+1.
1(x) 2(x),
1(x) 2(x) .
1(x) 1(x)=100000010001011, T2(x),
2(x)= 100000001110011
.

4 - Nyquist (15%)
2
1. () ( )
x1 t = 100 sinc 100 t .

f s,min
f s,min .
.
2. x(t) = sin(400 t)sin(1800 t) y(t) = cos(400 t)cos(1000t)
z(t) = x(t) + y(t) .
.

5 (10%)
.
. , o C
D. ,
. carrier sense ,
RTS/CTS. , ,
, . ,
,

2
 513

#
(Source) (Destination)

1 0 15

2 C B 5 10

3 C D 20 20

4 B C 22 8

5 B A 30 10

6 CSMA/CD (20%)

1.
900m. 1000 bits
( ). 4
.
20bit. t=0
CSMA/CD 10Mbps back-off
512 bit. =0 =1.
jam
-
-
2. LAN 10Mbps,
. 80%.
R bps
1 ( ).
100 Kbps.
repeater

3
 513

7 VLANs (10%)
5 Ethernet (switches S1-S5)
9 hosts (H1 H9).
( ).

. , VCI0.

i. H8 6
ii. 6 9
iii. 1 5
iv. 4 3