/

3 :

: Arch fire safety -1

:Elec fire Alarm -2
:Mech fire fighting -3

:NFPA . -1
:FOC . -2

-1
. 30
.
. -2
-3
.
. -4

Fire fighting sys classification
Water sys 2-Gas sys -1

Sprinkler sys . -1
Hazel sys . -2
Fire hydrant sys . -3

Fire Extinguisher . -1
FM-200, CO2, FE-13 -2 .

1
 /

-1 Combustion material
-2 Oxygen
-3
Ignition temperature

. .

Automatic sprinkler sys:

-1 ....... Glass type

.

-2 ....... Fusible link type

.
68
110.



.

: . "or 3/4 "1/2

Pendant type sprinkler : -1

.
:Up right sprinkler -2
.

2
 /

:Side wall sprinkler -3

.

:Intermediate level sprinkler -1

.
Corrosion resistant sprinkler : -2

.
Decorative sprinkler : -3
.

. No of sprinkler -1
. Distance -2
. GPM -3
Head. -4
. Water tank -5
. Size of pipe -6

) (
.

1- Light Hazard :-

............. .

- ............... .
2- Ordinary Hazard :-

1- Group (1) :-

.

3
 /

2- Group (2):-


.
3- Extra Hazard:-

1- Group (1):-

37.8 .......... .

2- Group (2):-
.

Protection Area Limitations per Sprinkler:-

.
.

Protection Area Limitations per Sprinkler

Hazard Area Distance between
)(m2 )sprinkler (m :
2 Light Hazard 18.6 4.6
Ordinary Hazard 12.1 4.6
Extra Hazard 9.3 3.7 .

) (Head .

Protection Area Limitations per Sprinkler

Hazard Area Distance between
)(m2 )sprinkler (m
Light Hazard 15 4.2
Ordinary Hazard 11.5 - 12 3.7
Extra Hazard 8 3

-:

-1
.
-2 4 102 .

4
 /

-3

.
-4
.

Sprinkler Operation Area:-

.
5
30 . .

Hazard )Area (m2

Light Hazard 139
Ordinary Hazard 139
Extra Hazard 232

-:

1- Main line: .
2- Cross Main:
.
. 3- Branch line:

5
 /

Hydraulic Calculation

,
:
No of Sprinkler = Area / Area coverage per Sprinkler

-:

Area = 10 X 20 = 200 m2
No of Sprinkler = 200 / 12.1= 17 sprinkler
. 18

Q gpm = 29.83 C d2 (P psi) 1/2

Where:
d: Sprinkler Diameter in inch.
Psi = Ft (head) X 0.433
C: material of Sprinkler.
We have (C, d) are constant for sprinkler

So we get:
Q gpm = K (P psi) 1/2
K: constant for sprinkler

Nominal orifice Percent of

)Size (in Orifice type K Factor "nominal 1/2
Discharge
1/4 Small 1.3 1.5 25
5/16 Small 1.8 2.0 33.3
3/8 Small 2.6 2.9 50
7/16 Small 4.0 4.4 75
1/2 Standard 5.3 5.8 100
17/32 Large 7.4 8.2 140

K = 5.65
K .

Q = AX
Where:-
Q: minimum flow required
A: area of coverage
: required density
.

6
 /

Hydraulic Calculation .

-1 . Ft2 130
-2
No of Operated Sprinkler = A operative / A operative per sprinkler
= .Sprinkler 12 = 11.54 = 130 / 1500

-3
= No of Sprinkler across branch 1.2 X (A operation) 1/2
Distance between sprinklers across branch
= 1.2 X (1500) 0.5 / 13 = 3.57 = 4 Sprinkler.

-4


-5

-:

) : (1 -1
) : (2 ) (Bl-1 ,1 . 1 -2
) : (3 q Q . -3
Q = q in Sp No 1 + q in Sp No 2
) : (4 -4
.
) : (5 . -5
) : (6 . -6
) : (7 . -7
) : (8 Pt -8
Pe Pf .
) : (10 -9
q = K X (P) 0.5

P q .K=5.65

For Ordinary Hazard, Group (1), 1500 Ft2

7
 /
Step No

Nozzle Flow Pipe Pipe Equiv. Friction Pressure Normal D=0.15

Location in size Fitting pipe losses psi summary pressure gpm
gpm length K=5.65

1 1 Bl-1 q= L = 13 C120 Pt = 11.9 q=AX =

130X0.15
F=0 Pe = =19.5
Q=19.5 1" p=11.9
T =13 0.124 Pf= 1.6
2 2 Bl-1 q=20.7 L = 13 Pt = 13.5 q=
5.65X
F=0 Pe = 13.50.5=20
Q=40.2 1.25" 0.125 .7
T =13 Pf= 1.6
3 3 Bl-1 q=22 L = 13 Pt = 15.1 q=
5.65X
F=0 Pe = 15.10.5=22
Q=62.2 1.5" 0.132
T =13 Pf= 1.7
4 4 DN q=23.2 L = 20.5 Pt = 16.8 q=
5.65X
2T F = 16 Pe = 16.80.5=23
RN
Q=85.4 1.5" 0.237 .2
T =36.5 Pf= 8.6
5 L = 10 Pt = 25.4 K = 85.4 /
Cm 25.40.5 =
F= Pe = 16.95
to Q =85.4 "2 0.07
Bl-2
T =10 Pf= 0.7
6 q = 86.6 L = 10 Pt = 26.1 q=
Bl-2 19.95X
F= Pe = 26.10.5 =
to Q =172 "2.5 0.109 86.6
Bl-3 T =10 Pf= 1.1
7 q L = 70 Pt =27.2 q=
Bl-3 =88.4 19.95X
F= Pe = 27.20.5 =
to "2.5 0.233 88.4
Q
cm =260.4
T =70 Pf= 16.3
8 Cm E L = 119 Pt =43.5 Pe = 15 X
to 0.433 =
AV F = 21 Pe = 6.5 6.5
F.F Q "3 0.081
=260.4 GV T =140 Pf= 11.3
9 UG E L = 50 C150 Pt =61.3 Copper=
Cro 21X 1.51
GV F =32.2 Pe = = 32.2
wn
pipe Q 0.061
=260.4 T =82.2 Pf= 5

P t = 66.3

8
 /

= .
L = 13 , F
. T = 13
q =A X = 130
gpm/ft20.15 , 9
q = 130 X 0.15 = 19.5 gpm.
q = K X (P) 0.5
P = [19.5 / 5.65] 2 = 11.9 psi.

40 100 psi
30 / 100 X 0.433 = 0.124 psi / Ft
0.124 X 13 = 1.6 psi
+

Pt2 = 1.6 + 11.9 = 13.5 psi
Q q ,
q = 5.65 X (13.5)0.5 = 20.7 gpm.
Q = 20.7 + 19.5 = 40.2 gpm.
. 3
4
T T 2
. T = 8 Ft
5 q = 85.4
p = 25.4
q, p
k
0.5
K = 85.4 / (25.4) = 16.95
6 k = 16.95

7 p q Q
k . "2.5
8 "3 ,
90 Pe
.
9

Q = 260.4 gpm, P = 66.3 psi

Pipe Schedule

9
 /

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .Extra Hazard

.
.
15psi Light ordinary psi 20
residual pressure losses
residual pressure total pressure . gpm

density = 0.15 . working area = 1500 ft2

gpm = 1500 X 0.15 = 225
. operative area . 12
gpm / sp = 100 / 225 = 19 gpm per sprinkler
. pipe sch
gpm 19 .

Light hazard pipe schedule

steel
1 2 Sprinkler
1 3 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler
2 10 Sprinkler
2 30 Sprinkler
3 60 Sprinkler
3 100 Sprinkler
4 4
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
Copper
1 2 Sprinkler
1 3 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler
2 12 Sprinkler
2 40 Sprinkler
3 65 Sprinkler
3 115 Sprinkler

Ft2 52000 ) (4831m2 100

. Ordinary Hazard

Ordinary Hazard Pipe Schedule

10
 /
steel
1 2 Sprinkler
1 3 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler
2 10 Sprinkler
2 20 Sprinkler
3 40 Sprinkler
3 65 Sprinkler
4 100 Sprinkler
5 160 Sprinkler
6 275 Sprinkler
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
-:Extra Hazard Pipe Schedule
steel
1 1 Sprinkler
1 2 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler
2 8 Sprinkler
2 15 Sprinkler
3 27 Sprinkler
3 40 Sprinkler
4 55 Sprinkler
5 90 Sprinkler
6 150 Sprinkler
For SI Unite 1 in.= 25.4mm
. (m2 2323) Ft2 25000
Fire Hose
Copper
1 2 Sprinkler
1 3 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler
2 12 Sprinkler
2 25 Sprinkler
3 45 Sprinkler
3 75 Sprinkler
4 115 Sprinkler
5 180 Sprinkler
6 300 Sprinkler
Copper
1 1 Sprinkler
1 2 Sprinkler
1 5 Sprinkler
2 8 Sprinkler
2 20 Sprinkler
3 30 Sprinkler
3 45 Sprinkler
4 65 Sprinkler
5 100 Sprinkler
6 170 Sprinkler
11
 /

-:

:Hose Reel -1 Rubber .

:Hose Rack -2
.

or 1 1 gpm 100
, bar 4.5 2 gpm 250 . bar 4.5

3 :

:Exposed -1 25 .
:Semi predated -2 10 15.
:Recessed -3 .

: Hose Cabinet

. -1
. -2
30 Travel Distance -3
6 .
. -4
90 150 . -5

, Fire Hydrant
30 2.5 bar 4.5 . gpm 250

Dry Riser 4
check Valve Riser Siemens Connection Landing Valve
Siemees Connection

:
.
.
.

) ZV (zone control valve :

12
 /

:Gate Valve OS&Y Gate Valve with Temp. Switch -

:Pressure Gage . -
:Water flow Switch . -
: Glass Valve Test -
:Glass Tube . -
:Drain Valve . -

Drain & Test Valve Valve

.

Pump Selection

13
 /

gpm 250
bar 4.5
riser gpm 250 gpm 1250
.gpm 1250
.

header 3
Electrical pump -1
Diesel pump -2
Jucking pump -3

gpm 15: 10

245psi psi 240
. psi 230

centefigual gpm 15 head = 30 ft

50 80 .

Split case pump

Head & gpm

-:

Q H . -1
. -2
Q % 150 H % 65 . -3
Shut down pressure % 140 -4
FM & UL -5
Net positive suction head 10 . psi 20 -6
25 . gpm 5000 -7

Q1 / Q2 = N1 / N2 = D1 / D2
H1 / H2 = N1 / N2 = D1 / D2
Bph 1 / bph 2 = N1 / N2 = D1 / D2

14
 /

rpm 1450

rpm 2900

)(prv
pressure reducing valve
prv 9 psi 10

- :

header cavitations -1
. -2
: -3
: Check Valve -1
: Gate Valve -2
:Flexible Connection -3

: Strainer -4
:Flow Meter .gpm -5
Insulator Rubber -4

"2 -5

-:

test pump bar 13.6 1.5

24
% 5 .
.
expansion joint .

15
 /

Water Tank

Hazard Time
Light Hazard min 60 : 30
Ordinary Hazard min 120 : 90
Extra Hazard min 120

-:
gpm 750 Ordinary Hazard

= V = 750 gpm X 90 min X 3.785 / 1000
Say tank volume equal to = 100 m3
-:

-1 60
-2
-3

-4 10
pressure drop cavitations anti vortex plate
plate D 2.5
-5 paddle flange

-6 .
-7 "4 Over Flow alarm
-8 drain pipe 50
cm X 50 cm cm 10 .
make up pipe -9 4

Vent pipe 10 wire mesh

-11 Flow Valve
-12 branch
30 20 .

16
 /

Fire Extinguishers

Definitions:-

Class A Fire:
Class B Fire:
Class C Fire:
Class D Fire:

Classification of Hazard:-

Light: Class A & little of Class B

Ordinary: Class A & B
Extra: Class A & B but with large quantity.

Selection of Extinguishers:-

Class A Fire: Water or Dry Chemical

Class B Fire: Foam, FFFP, AFFF, CO2, Dry Chemical.
Class C Fire: Co2, Dry Chemical.
Class D Fire: According to Material & its chap bars or not

Fire Extinguisher Size & Placement for Class A Hazard :-

17