1

001.

70%



""
-

002. ?


..
(
)
1.)
2.)
3.)

4.) 1-3
5.) -
6.)
7.) -- - -
8.)
9.) - !
003. Floor to Floor = 2.70 Floor to Ceiling
2.10 ?
(Setback)
(Ramp) Flat Slab ()
Post Tension Floor to Floor 2.50 25-40 .
2.10-2.25
Floor to Floor = 2.70 (Elevator)
2.50
" "
( 2.50 )

004. Transfer Floor !!!

Transfer Floor
Transfer Floor
1-3 (
)

005. ()
1.00 1.00
1.00
. 1.20
- 1.00 (:
)

006. ?
:

() () ()
1.00 18.00 27.00
1.50 18.00 27.00
1.20 20.00 25.00
2.00 17.00 30.00
007.



.
Slope
1

008. ?

. !!

009.

010.
( )
( )
!

011. Unit


..
Unit " Unit" "- "
() Unit


-

()

012. HIGH ZONE LOW ZONE

High Zone -Low Zone ( )
"
" 2
1.)

(Differential Settlement)
2.) (Lift) Lift High Zone

013.
Ready Mixed
KSC. ( ) 240 KSC. 280 KSC. 320 KSC.
1 : 2 : 4 ( Portland 6
7 .)
155-175 KSC. 240-280-320 KSC.

014.


""

6
x 6 36 .. .. 200 . = 36 x 200 = 7,200 .
7,200 . = 7,200/2 = 3,600 .
. 4
() = 7,200/4 = 1,800 .
1,800 .
3,600 . 3,600 . 1,800 .

 4 2
( 1,800 . 3,600 .)

015.
2 ( Micro Pile
) 2
:
1.

2.

() (
)
3. 20 ( )
120 ( )

4.
( 70 )


:
.)
.) ()
.)
.) ( )
( 3 ) (
) (
)

016. Flat Slab

Flat Slab



()
017. Shear Steel
50%
( ) (
) Serious ""

018. ?

( )
ASTM

019. PRE-CAST!!

PRE - CAST ( )
PRE-CAST
PRE-CAST
PRE-CAST

PRE-CAST
. PRE-CAST
()

020. ?
()
()

021. ( ) ?

022.
Transformer,

( -

4-6 )

023.
( )
( )
()

1.) = 10 mm.
2.) 10 = 15 mm.
3.) 10 = 20 mm.
4.) --- = 5.+10 mm.
5.) = 20.+50 mm.
= 50 mm.
= 50.+100 mm.
6.) / = 2.5 / 5 mm.

024. ()


20% -25% 20% - 25%

025. !
2 Portland Cement (
) Silica Cement ( )

 Portland Cement Silica Cement
..
. (?) )

026.

(Hanger)
Hanger
()
Shop drawing ()
(Insert) ( )

Insert (Tendon)
() (
) Hanger . (Tendon)
Tendon

027.

() "
1 2,400 5
2,400 x 0.05 = 120 150 /
.. 120 150-120 = 30

028. 5 1 ?
5 1 20% 5 1 (
) ( Safety Factor)
3 200 1,600,000 -2,200,000
6,000 () 5 1 = 6,000 / 5
= 1,200 15 = 1,200 x 15 = 18,000 ( 1%
) ()
029.


.

030. ?



( 2 )

(Watt) ()
6 25 0.05
12 70 0.14
T.V. 21 200 0.40
T.V. 25 250 0.50
1.00 1,450 2.90
1.50 2,060 4.12
2.00 3,500 7.00
6 90 0.18
12 240 0.48
6 500 1.00
10 600 1.20
() 1,000 2.00
() 1,500 3.00
() 2,200 4.40
() 4,000 8.00
() 1,000 2.00
.
:
= Watt / 1,000 / Watt
800 Watt = 800 2.00 / 1,000 = 1.60 /
031. BUS DUCT ?
Bus , Duct , Bus duct


Bus duct Bus duct
( 300 ) () Bus duct
Bus duct

032. ?

5 5-15 15
15-45 ()

033. ?
"" "" .

""

034.
() 5 .
2.5 .


( )

035.
(
)


036. ()
( . )!!!

037. ?
(
)

( )

038. MATV,CCTV
()

:
MATV =Master Antenna Television ( )
CCTV = Closed Circuit Television ( )
F.B.I. = FEDERAL Bureau of Investigation
K.G.B. = Komissia Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti
C.I.A. = Central Intelligence Agency
A.S.A. = Association of Siamese Architects

039. Fire Alarm

0 "" ""
2
1.) Smoke Detector ""
2.) Heat Detector ""
( )


""

040. Down light

Down light 15-20
20-25
041.
, ,
10 . :
1.
2. ()
3.
4.

5. (

)
6.
7.
!!!!

042.
(
) (Limit Switch)
- (
)

043. Overflow ?
Overflow
,
Overflow




Overflow
044.

045. (Valve)
Valve
Valve
1. Supervisory Valve
Valve Supervisory Valve
Gate Valve
Gate Valve ()
2. Main Gate Valve
(
)
( )
( )

046.

:
1. Surge Tank ( )
2. 2 3 2.5
15
3. ()

047. !!!
(
) ( ) .
( ) .

-
()

048. High Zone Low Zone

High Zone - Low Zone
(Podium)
(Tower) Podium
() High Zone - Low Zone

049.
(Closed Duct)

1.
2.
( )

3. (Duct) (Overflow)
()
4.
5.

050. ?

( )

051. ?
200 5 3

= x 200 x 3 = 5 x 200 x 3 = 3,000 = 3 ..

 ( )

052. (Fixture) (Fitting)

(Sanitary Fixture)

053.
(Urinal)
...... !!!!

054. Urinal () ..
(Urinal)
2
( ) (
......
)

055.
() .
40
( )



1.
2. ( Down light)
3.
4. ()
5.
6. . .
056. Split Type ()

057.
3
1. (Window Type)
8,000 - 30,000 BTU. .7-.25 (
)

2. (Split Type) 1-
50 ( 1-3
) ( )
.
(Fan Coil)
3. (Water Chiller) 100
.
( )
Central Air
Split Type Central Air

058. (Air Pressurizer) ?

:
- 2.00 3.00 2.00
- 0.75 (
)
059.
"
"

1.
2. () ()
3. ()
4. ( )
5. ()
5

060. !
(Central Air)
(Condensing Unit) (
) 2
:
1.

2. ()

061.

:
1. (Window Type)

2. (Split Type) (fan Coil)
() (Return Air)
3. (Water Chiller) (Return Air)

062. (Elevator)
2
1. ( 20 )
2.
2 .


(Public Function) ()
--
"
"

063. ?

(outlet)

064. ?
3
""
.

065. ?
""
.

066.
"" Construction All Risk


()
" "
50%
067.

100%
()
(Floor
Drain) ( )

068. ?
80%

( ) (
20% )

069. ?
(
)
( )

070. ?
+
+
.

071. ?
( .
)

072. ?
0 " " 10%
( )
Computer
80 10 . ""

073. ?

:
1. ()
2. . ( )
3. ()
4. ()
5. ()

074.

2 (-- )
(
)

075.

(Wind Load) .
-
2
1.
2.
2 Heat Strengthen ( )
4-5 Tempered ( )

076.


 ()

077.
(- )

078. ?


3

079.
() (Interior
Design)

2
1. 1: Architectural Interior -
-
2. 2: Interior Decorate

080.




(
Flower Bed )

081.
Roof Garden
5
1. 200-
400 /.. 700-1,500 /..
2. 40 ( 1.00 )
3.
4. ( 180 /..)
5. .--

082. (Flower Bed) ?

1.
2.
()
3. ()


4.
( 20 !)

083.



084. ?
5 ()
( )


(
)
- - (
)
( ??? )

085.
5 - 6

1.
(
2 . )

2.


3. 200 5,000

- (
) ( )
4.
( 2-3 .)

5.

6.


086.
2 - 3 ( )
"
" ()

087. !!!
( 1 ) 5-7 . (
) 3 .
( 5 - 7 .
)

088.
(
)

1.
3 .
2.

3.

089.

"" . ( )

090. ?


091. ?



1
()
( )

092. ?



1.
2. Water Stop

3. Water Proofing Membrane - ()
4. ()

5.

093. ()
-

--




1


""

()

094. -
() !!!!
-
()

( )

095. ?
" "
- . ()

096.


( )

097. ?

()
( ) Temperature Steel
()

098. ?

4 :
1. Anneal Glass

2. Tempered


3. Heat Strengthen ( Tempered
Glass) ( Tempered) Float
4. Laminated 3
() ..



Float, Tempered, Heat Strengthen, Laminated

099. ?
( 4 )
30 - 50

()

100. Curtain Wall ?

() Curtain Wall (Curtain = , Wall = )
3 :
- (Conventional System) 4 ()
() ()
- 2-SIDED 2 () 10% - 15%
- 4-SIDED () ()
10% - 15%

101.

20 .

( )
( Suction )
102. --


(Corridor) ( 15 )
()

103. !!

" (Win Load)"

(
) "
!!!!!" ( : Float Glass)

( ..) 1 - 4 (0.11 m.) 5 - 10 (11.30 m.) 10 - 30 (30 m. up)
1.00 6 mm. 6 mm. 6 mm.
2.00 6 mm. 6 mm. 6 mm.
3.00 6 mm. 6 mm. 8 mm.
4.00 6 mm. 8 mm. 8 mm.
5.00 6 mm. 8 mm. 10 mm.
6.00 8 mm. 10 mm. 10 mm.
7.00 8 mm. 10 mm. 12 mm.
8.00 8 mm. 12 mm. 12 mm.
9.00 10 mm. 12 mm. 12 mm.
10.00 10 mm. 12 mm. ()
11.00 10 mm. 12 mm. ()
12.00 12 mm. () ()
13.00 12 mm. () ()
14.00 12 mm. () ()
15.00 12 mm. () ()
16.00 12 mm. () ()
17.00 () () ()

Tempered Laminated Glass

104. Curtain Wall

Curtain Wall () Curtain Wall
() Curtain Wall Curtain
Wall
( Topping)
Curtain Wall
Curtain Wall / . "
" - 10 Curtain Wall (
20 . . )

105. ?

"" .
Condominium

106.


()
()

107. () - ?
3

()



108.
""
. Acoustic Board (
)
( )

109. ?
(Duct) .
:
= 1.5 + Slope 1: 50 + 5

(Floor to Floor) = 3.00

= 0.25
(duct) = 6.00
= 4 0.10
:
Floor to concrete Ceiling = 3.00 - 0.25
= 2.75
= (1.5 x 0.10)+(6.00/50)+0.05
= 0.15 +0.12+0.05
= 0.32
Floor to Ceiling = 2.75 - 0.32 = 2.43

110.

()
()
10 . 2.00
2.10
111.
90%

( ) ()


.

112. !
()
( ) .

( ) . .
90 . 2

113. Aluminium ?
5
1. (Code NA)
2. (Code 512) 10%
3. (Code 514) 512 10%
4. (Code 517) 514 10%
5. 517 50%

114. ?
() "
" - -
( ) -

115. ?
( )
116. ?




()

117. ?
:
- ( )
( - )

- -

118. ?

)
()
... ( ) .
()
.
Solar Slab

119. ?


(Truss), , Tied Rod,
-

!!!!
120. Laminated Glass
Laminated
( Laminated )

121.

()

122. ?
30
(Attic) - - .
:

(
)

2

123.


() .
.!!!

124. ?
( )

.
125. 45
45
45

126. Solar Slab ?

Solar Slab
.
Solar Slab

127.
(Tower)
(Floor Drain)
Tower
.
(
)

128. ?
.
. (
) .. .


. !

129. 1 10 () ?

:
1.
2.
3.
4. () ()
( )
5. 15
6. 3 ()
7. ( )
8. -
9.
()
10.
10 ( 10 ) 5

130. 5 M. () ?
()
"5 M." ( 4 ) :
1. MAN
2. MONEY
3. MACHINE
4. MATERIAL
5. MANAGEMENT

131. ?
(Activity)
.
3 :
1.
2.

3. ()
- - - - -
"" . ""
132. ()?
(
) :
1.
a. ( 10%)
b. ( 15%)
2. 4
a. 1 =
b. 2 =
c. 3 =
d. 4 =

/ 1 2 3 4
65% 60% 55% 50%
20% 20% 22% 26%
5% 5% 6% 6%
10% 10% 11% 11%
0 5% 6% 6%

133. Cost Control ?

Cost Control " " ""
Cost Control
Cost Saving (
) Cost Control ( 200 )
1.
()
2. (Estimate Budgeting)

3. Cost Control - - Sheet Pile- .
- - - -
. - - -
 4. Cost Control (Feasibility Study)
Cost Control
5.
Cost Control ()
6. Cost Control ( )
7.

Cost Control
( ) Cost Control
. (Estimate ) Site ..
Cost . Cost Control

134. () ?
6
:
1 = , ,
2 =
3 = ()
4 =
5 =
6 =
()

10 10 -30 30 - 50 50 -100 100 - 200 200 -500

1 10.00 7.75 6.50 6.00 5.25 4.50

2 8.50 6.75 5.75 5.50 4.75 4.25

3 7.50 6.00 5.25 5.00 4.50 4.00

4 6.50 5.50 4.75 4.50 4.25 3.75

5 5.50 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.50

6 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25

 35,000,000
4 :

10 6.50% = 650,000
20 5.50% = 1,100,000
5 4.75% = 237,000
= 1,987,500 (= 5.6%)
..

135.
( )
:
1.

2.
(.) (.)
3.

136. " "?

.
(Hand Made)
(Human Error)

""

137. ?

138. ?

-

139. () ?
( "
") :
1. (
)
2.
( ) (
)
3.


4. ( )
5. ()
6. ()
7. -

8.

9.
10.
11. (
)
12.

12 100

140. Spec. !



2-3 ( 100) :
 1. (- .
)
2. / /
Spec.
3. Spec.
4.

141. ?
"" ( )
"" "" "
"

142. ?

(Construction Area)
:
1. 2-5
1-2
2.
(Functional Area)

3. 5-10 ( 80
Kg/sq.m. 120 Kg/sq.m.)

4. 10-20 150-160
Kg/sq.m.
5. 20-30
(Dry Process) 120 / (
) (Wet Process) -
( )
6. 30

10
7.

 70%

143. Feasibility Study () ?

Feasibility Study (What-If questions)
()
Feasibility Study

What-If
14% ?
15% 2 ?
28 ?
32,500 ?

Feasibility Study Cash flow Computer
(Marketing Research) Consumer Product
Marketing Report
Marketing Situation

144. () ()

1. ( )
( )

2. ()
(
)
3.
( )

145. ?
""
( Serious
)
146.
"" "" ""

1.
2. (--)
3. - -
4. ()
5.
6.
7.
8. ()
9. ()
10. ( )
11. ()
12.
"

147. C.P.M. !
C.P.M. Construction Process Management
Critical Path Method
C.P.M. C.P.M. (
) 100 (
)
C.P.M. C.P.M.

1. Weekly Schedule () Bar Chart
Bar Chart (Activities)
2. Monthly Schedule () Bar Chart Flow Chart ( Scale) Flow Chart
( Scale) () (Activities) Scale
(C.P.M. )
3. Quarterly () Flow Chart Bar Chart
() Bar Chart S-Curve S-Curve

 4. Yearly Or Entire Project () ( Flow Chart, C.P.M., Pert, P.D.M.,
etc.) Bar Chart
(
)

148. ?

"" ""
()
1.

2.
3. --
Consultant C.M.
(C.P.M. = Construction Process Management "
" C.B.M. = Construction Business Management C.M. "
")
4. 2
C.B.M. (Construction Business Management) ----
- 3
5. ()
C.B.M. C.P.M.
6. (Full C.M.) (
2 - )

Full C.M.
C.M.
.

149. Inspector, Consultant, C.M. ?
(C.M.: Construction Management) C.M.
Inspector () Consultant ()
C.M. () :
1. Inspector
2. Consultant
3. C.M. -- (Quality- Cost-Time)
C.M.
-
-

150. ?
1. ( . .) ( )

1,000 ()
2. ( . .)
.. ()
3. ( . .)
..


2
151.

2-3

( )
150 / 500-1,000 /

()
2

1. ()


2. ()
- -

""

152.


( 300%)
4-5

1.) ()
2.) ()
3.) - (
)
4.) ( )
5.) - (
)
153. 60-80

1-2 2-4

(
) (
) 60-80
() (
)

154.
()

155.

(
)

-

156.
(
)



(

)

157.

( ) -
-
- ( )
() (
!!)

158.
( )

( Tempered Glass Laminated Glass)

.

10
12-15
159. -
2

1. + 0.30 30
-
2. + 1.10 110
1.10
( )
60-100

160.



"
( )

( )

161.

( )

162.

"
"
( 3.00 )

163. Pantry

()

()





()

164.

100
(
) 100

()
165.
()


T.V.
( )

T.V.
( )

166.
10
" (Section Aluminum) 100 /"
( )


1.5
1.5

167.
( 8)

()

( 3-4 )

168. ""

( )
" (
) "
 1.
2. (Suction) (
)
3.

169. Basic 1

5 ( 643,246,000 )

1. - (
) 1 ( )
2. (Physics) (
-)
2
3. - -
() 3
4.
( )
4
5. ()
5
()
170. " "

()




-..

171. 8"x8"
10 8"x 8"

90%


8"x8"
8"x12" 12"x12"

172.

( )
( ) (
)

( )
173. Glass Block

Glass Block

174. Glass Block

Glass Block Glass Block

( ) -

175. 3.00 5.50

2.50 / 5.00 /2 3.00

/ ()
5.50 2 (
- 5.00 )




()

176.

(
)
177.

(Pin Plate)

178. ""

(
120 / 40 10
200 !!!!!

1.
2.

3.

4.

179.

-
-

180.

()

181. -
-
-

1.

2. (Glare)

3. ( )
-
()
4.
(
)

182. ()
-- 2

1. (
)
2. (
)

183. ""

""

1.
2. ()
3. ( )
4.

()

184. (Flight)

(Fight)
( Floor to Floor 3.00-3.20 1.50-1.60
1.20-1.30 ) (
)

185. 4" = 10 . 4 10 . ?

( 1.5" X 3" 2" X 8 "
3.00
) 4" = 10 X 10 Cm.
11 X11 Cm
!!!!
186.

!

- " ?

( )
!!!

187.

-- ()
-

188.

()

( T-Bar
)

189.

(
)
190. ""

1.


(
)
2.

191. "" ""

""
"" (
)

192.

( )

193. ..

(
)
"
 " ()
( 99.98%
)

194.

1.
2.
3.
4. -

195.

()
--

1. Four-sided Support 4 ( 4
)
2. Three-sided Support 3

3. Two-sided Support 2

( 2-sided
) 2

1.

 2. ( 90 ) 2
sided 3 sided 4 sided

196. (Silicone)

Silicone

Silicone
2

1. Structural Silicone

2. Sealant Silicone


(Non-Acid) ()
(Max. Elongation)

Sealant Silicone Structural Silicone

197. Hard Cote Soft Cote

Reflective Glass 2

1. Hard Cote
(
)





( )
""
 2. Soft Cote ()
-
()

198. - 227

- 10 % 5
227

227

"

( ) 5
- ./
.
!!!! !

199. Post Tension

Post Tension
(20-28 .)
Post Tension ()

200.

1. ( = 100 ) (Advance Payment)

10% ( 5%) 10 2
(Advance Bank Garantee) 10
(Contract Garantee) 5% 5
= 10 Bank Garantee 2 15 (10 + 5 )

2. ( 20 )
% ( Reimbursement)
( Retension) 5% 20
17 (20 - 2 - 1 )
3. 95 Advance Retension
5
4. () 5 Bank Garantee 2
1 (Work Garantee)
1
5. 1 Work Garantee

201. Contour
( 50 )

- (
Cut & Fill)

( 1,000 /)

202.



 ()

203.
()

( )

204.

-
""
20
""

1. () () ( "
")
2. () "" ""
3. ( )

205.

(
131)
""
- 5-6
2-3 Tower Crane
Tower Crane
(
)

( Syncronize)

206. SD 40

SD 40


SD 40

207.

( 142)



(
1.50-2.50 ) (
)

208. Shop Drawing

Shop Drawing -

- - -
- - - -

Shop Drawing
(
)
Shop Drawing

209. Shop Drawing

(
)
Shop Drawing Shop Drawing


(
 ) (
)
Shop Drawing

210. As-Built Drawing

AS-Built Draring AS-Built Draring

AS-
Built Draring (Construction Drawing) Shop Drawing
( )

211.

Down Light



1

212. High Voltage Low Voltage

Volt ""
220 220

()
220

220

(Transformer) High Voltage

() Low Voltage

213. (Sprinkler)

Sprinkler

Sprinkler


Sprinkler

214. Spec

(

)

()
2
10 mA
215.

( )
-
)

216.

(
- ) "" (
) ()

217.

1.

2.

3.
4. "
"

4
218. ""

90 %
() ( )

1.
2.
3. ()
4. ( ) 14-22-20 0-46-0 15-22-18
5. 4
5-7
( 3
)

16-16-16
5 ()

219.

(Central Air
conditioning System) ( )

Central Air

(Filter)
( 200 1 3-12 )

220.

()
 Serious

221. Gas

Gas
Gas

Valve Gas

!!
-

222. Gas Gas

Gas
- - Gas
Gas
Gas Gas
Gas
Gas
( Gas ) 50 . (
2-3 )

223.
() ()
Gas
Gas
-

Gas ( Gas )
( ) (
227 5 )

224. ()

()
10-15

1. (
)
2. (
)
3. (


)
4.
(
5 1
4 )
5. Tower


6. 2 ( 6 3 ) (
)
7.

225. High Zone

() High Zone -
Low Zone ( 30 Low Zone 1-15
High Zone 1 16-30 ) Life High Zone 2-15
3 () - -
 2-15 ( High
Zone 8 ( ) 1
16 )

226. 2

(Split Type)
(Load Braker)
() !!!!

- -

" Load Braker 2

"

( )

227. (Condensing Unit)

2-3 Condensing Unit

 ()

12 Condensing Unit 4-5

-

" "

228. Return Air

1 (
)
Return
Air

Return Air (
)
Central Air

(
)
( ) Return Air !!!!

-
C.M.

229.

24

- - - - -
( 5
.. )

230. Flush Valve Flush Tank

Flush Valve & Flush Tank 2

(Flush
Valve)

(Flush Tank) Flush Valve

Flush Tank

- (
)

231. Duct Shaft

Duct Shaft
3

1. () Duct-Shaft


2. Duct-Shaft
Duct

()
!!!
3.


..

Duct-Shaft

10
232.
!
()
( )

233. ""
"" 10
() - (
)

234.

(
) (
)

235.

(
)
 () 10 . 240 /
( 1 2.4 ) 150
./.

236.


- - - -

(
) () 3

1. (
)
2. (
)
3. (
() )

- -

237.
"
"
100% - 200% .
() 4

1. 2.50

2. 5.00 (Sheet Pile)
 3. 8.00-10.00 Sheet Pile
Sheet Pile
4. 8.00-10.00

238.
( Block out
)
()
(Coring Technique)

Post Tension Tendon

4 "

239.

(
)

240. Slab on Beam

99.99% Slab on Ground
( )
(Slab on Beam) - - -
- (Life Load & Dead Load) (
)

241. (Bore Pole Dry Process) (Seismic Test)

400-800 / Seismic Test
( - )

242. Dowel Bar

(Compression) (Tension)

.

243. 2.0

() -
.
( ) (Friction)

244. Post Tension

""

Post Tension
(

)

. Post Tension

245. Pre-Cast
19 " Pre-Cast"
4

1. Shop Drawing

2. Pre-Cast ()

3.

4. Pre-Cast
. ()
5. Pre-Cast
()
Pre-Cast ()

() Pre-Cast Pre-Cast ( 2
 9 . 2 , )

246. 1

1-2

-

247.

( )
- - -
- -
()

248.

()

(
)
249. ""
(
) - ( )
2-3
( - -
)

250.

---


-
-

""



3
251

4

( )

1.)

""

2.)


( Check List)

3.) (
)

4.)

252
?


""

1.
2. (
. )

 3.



4.


5.
(
)

253
?

"" ""

1.

2. (C.G.)
( )
(
)
3. ()

- - -
(
)
4.
(
)
!!!

254


( )

 1. ( )
(
)
2. 50 . 1
(
)
( )

3.


4.
1


!

255
?

1.


2. 5-7
""


3.






( )
4.


5.
(
) 5
120

 6. () ""
()

256
?

( )

1. ()
1

()
2. 1
(
)
(
)
3.
()

(
)
4.

257


""

1. (
1.10 )
2. 2 (
) ()
3. 4
() ( )
()



4.
( 3 )

( )

258


" "

2538 65
75

""

 19





()

4 ".
."

(Low pressure
cell) (Depression)
(Tropical Storm)

259



260

8 ()

1. (
)
() (
)
""
2

( )

2.
(
)


3. ()




4. (
)


5.
5 8-9


6.


7.

(
)
 8.

261

1.
(
) (
)

2.


-

3.

(
)

262 .. !

"
"

1.
(


)

(

"")

( 5-6
)
2.

 ""
(
)
(
)


( )
3.





4.

(
)
5.

263


( )
( )

( )
.

(
) (
)

264


( )
( )
()



() 3

1.

2.

3.

265

1.

2.
()

3. ""
( )

()


( )

266

1.
2.
 3. ( "")
(
)
4.
""
5. 90 %

267 ()

1.

(

)



2. (
) (
)
3.


4. (
)

268

(
)

269




""

(
)

(
)

270

( )

1.
(
)

2.



(Slab on Ground)





( )


3.

( )
271


(Demand over Supply)



()

248/1 9
10310
319-6555 319-6149

272


(
) (
)
(
) ( )

273
!

(
)



()

274

275




(
)

1.)


- (Slope)

2.)
-

-

3.)

 (Slope)
Sluice Gate

.)
-
-
( .
.)

.)

, ,
(Check List)

276




()
(
)

()


50% 400%

(
)

277

(
)

278

1.

2.


3. (Built In Furniture)

4.

279

280

248/1 9
10310
319-6555 319-6149


4
281.
...

....

282.

( )

"

"
(
)







283.

(
)

(
"")

""
""

284. ...

( = , )
()
""

"
"




285.

(
)

286.

()
(
)

.....

287.

""

288.

(
)

( )
....

"


"
289.

( )
()

()

( )
(

)

290.

291.

292.

( )

(
)

()












........

( )

- .

(, ) -

( )

293.
...

""



!!!???

()

294.

295.

()

296. .

(

)

297. .

.
(
)

298.

299.

()

 ()

300.
()

() (
)
(
)

301.

302.

(
)
Non Shrink Cement (
)
303.

(
)



(
)

304.

(
)

(

)

""





305.

(
)

(
)

(
)
( )
" "

306.

()

()




( )

(
)
- ( )



307.

""



""

(
)


-

308.

(

)







309.

....

310.

()







( Wind Load)

311.

( )
(

)

Drain (
)

312. .... .....

(



)
""
....

.... !!!

313. ""

(
)

( )

"" ""
..... ""

314.

315.

(
)






" "






""

.....






.....

( )
 ""

=
=
=
( )
--
.....

316. B.M. Baseline

B.M.
Bench Mark


B.M.

B.M.
Baseline

Baseline B.M. Baseline B.M.
B.M.
B.M.

317.

" "




(
)
318. ""
""

()


-

()

319.

""

















320. ... !!!

()

......

321.

....


322.

()

323.

....



324. ....

....

..... .
. + . + . +

325.

""
" "

()



." x " (
) ....


""
326.

." x " " x " " x "

....

327.

1399
" "

328.

%


%

x


%
( x . = )

%
(
)

329.

""

()

330.

(
)
( )



Zoning
( )



331.

()








(
)

.... ""
... " "

332.

( )

....
333.

334.

(
)




335.

.
.

.


.
(Landscape)

336.

Program Requirement






Program Requirement







(Space & Time)




337.

338.

(
) ()


339.

(
) (
)
(
)

(
)

340.

.

.



.


(


) .



341.

- -


-

-
-

342.

!!!


(
)


()












343.

(
)


x .

344.

""
"Glare"


"Contrast"



Glare
Contrast

()

( Glare)
Contrast


.....



345.

(
) ""
-

346.

""



.....

347.

(
)


....

( )

348.

(
)

349.

(
)

.....

350.

"
"

()


(

)

351.

(
)







""
%


....

352.

353. "" Wallpaper

Wallpaper
Wallpaper () ""

....

Wallpaper

354.
Wallpaper

Wallpaper
Wallpaper
( Wallpaper
)
Wallpaper
Wallpaper


Wallpaper
( )

.....

Wallpaper
Wallpaper
355. ()

(
)
....
""

356.

Carpet Tile


Carpet Tile

357.
...

(
)
""

""
( )



....

358.

( )

(

)

359.

(
)







(
)


()
360.

. x .
x .

x
. ""
x .

" "



" "







...... "
"



....

361.

! !!

362.

""

363.

( )




()





(
)
(
)

....
364.

( )

365.

PVC

367.

....
()

368.

( )

369.

(

)
(

)

370.

(
) Tempered Glass

371.

Tempered Glass


-

372.

(

)

373.

()

374. ...

(

) "
"

()

....

.....
""

375.

)
""

( )

376.

.....

377.

"" " ()
"


....


"









"
....

378.

""




.....

379.

(
)
+ + +




.....

380.




()

381. (Non Sliper)

(
)

()
Crystal (
) (
)

382.

(
)

(

)


(Non Sliper)
383. Attachment

Attachment

()





Attachment





Attachment

384.

()

()











385.

(
)



()

386.

"
" (
)
()

387.

(
)




()



(


)

388.

(
)
()

(Pin) (Ring)
(Combination)
Pin
Ring



389.

(Pin)
(Ring)

390.

(Master Key)

(Pin) (Ring)
Master
Key



Ghost Master Key ""


(Ring) (Pin)

391.

....
()

....

392. Door Closer

Closer Door Closer

Door Closer



393. Door Stopper

Stopper Door Stopper

()





......

Door Stopper


......

394.

(Moment)


""
395.

396.

(
)
(
V)





( Dry Type)



( Oil Type)



397. Earth Leak Circuit Breaker

(
)
...
(
)

398.

Ground Wire



399.

(Earth Leak Circuit
Breaker)



(
)


()

400.

(Ground Wire)


(Earth Leak Circuit Breaker)

401.

402.

(
)

Main Circuit Breaker

403.

(
)


404.

405.

406.

(
)
407.

Main Circuit Breaker
( )


"
"



......

408.
...

(
)












409.

410.

411.

( )

412.

()

413.

""



-

414. , , , ...

415.

va/
. (
)

....

....

416.

Main Circuit
Breaker

(Trip)

417.

(
NYY)
(
)


418.

""

( )

419.

= =

420.

( Peak Hour)
%

(.
)

421. ...

422.

: - : . : - :
. Peak Hour

423.

""

424.




"
"

425.

Grease Trap Grease Trap

"" "
" .....

(
)

(Grease Trap)

()

Grease Trap
Grease Trap
426.

(
)



....

427. !!!!

"
" Check
Valve







....

428.

....


429. Ionizer Ozone

Ionizer

Ozone

Filter

Filter Filter

Filter
Filter

430. .... ....

... "" ""
""

 " "

....

.....

431. P.E. P.B.

P.E. PVC
( PVC)





PVC

P.B.
P.E.


P.E. ( . -
) (P.E.
P.B.)
""


432.

Comfort Zone

(
)

""

433.

/
.


/

434. ...

,
()
, btu

435.

%- %
() % -
%

(
)



436.

""

(
)




()

437.

-
- -
-
-

438.

--
(
)

-

-

-
-

-

(

)

439.
 " "

- ()

-


(
)



" "

440. Thermal Mass

Thermal Mass

Thermal Mass


Thermal Mass Thermal Mass




441.

(Thermal Mass)

()

442.

(Comfort Zone)


(
)




......

443.

""

( C.F.M. )

444.

()







Comfort Zone (
)

(Thermal Mass)

445.

(Split Type)
""
()
() (
) ......


.
.
.
.



....

(Return Air)

""




.....

(Return Air)

(
)


.... (
)

( )

446.

. (Filter)

. (Condencing unit)

. (Fancoil Unit)

.

447.

""
""

(

)

448.

()

(
)



449.

""













( )

450.
.... ""

....
(

)
451.

.......

....

452.

!!!
CFC
453. Fire Pump

Fire Pump

Fire
Pump



Fire Pump

.....

454.

()







....







, /

.....

455.

(
)

456.

....




= /


= /



/

""


 457.

.....
.....

....



...... (
)
" " (
)


....

458. ""

""





459.

""




(
)
""

460.

( )
-
(
)
461.

"
"

(
) -

""

...

462. %

()








.....

463.

 .....

464.

....


()
( )


....

465.

"
"


""


(

)
466.

(
)

467. "" ""

"
" ....

""

468.

469.

() -

-


(
)